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Dispositivo Interfaz HQ WEST S0/0/1 S0/0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0.10 SOUTH Fa0/0.20 Fa0/0.30 Fa0/0.99 EAST ISP Servidor Web S1 S2 S3 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/1 Fa0/0 NIC VLAN99 VLAN99 VLAN99 Direccin IP Mscara de subred 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.0
209.165.201.2 255.255.255.252 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 10.1.100.1 10.0.0.3 10.1.10.1 10.1.20.1 10.1.30.1 10.1.99.1 10.0.0.4 10.1.200.1
209.165.201.1 255.255.255.252 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.252 10.1.99.11 10.1.99.12 10.1.99.13 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
Objetivos de aprendizaje
Configurar PPP con CHAP Configurar Frame Relay de malla completa Configurar el enrutamiento esttico y predeterminado Configurar y probar el enrutamiento entre VLAN Configurar VTP y enlaces troncales en los switches Configurar las VLAN en un switch Configurar y verificar la interfaz VLAN 99 Configurar un switch como raz para todos los spanning tree Asignar puertos a las VLAN Probar la conectividad de extremo a extremo
Introduccin:
Esta actividad le permite practicar diversas aptitudes, incluso la configuracin de Frame Relay, PPP con CHAP, enrutamiento esttico y predeterminado, VTP y VLAN. Debido a que esta actividad contiene casi 150 componentes que se califican, es posible que no vea que el porcentaje de finalizacin aumenta cada vez que configura un comando con calificacin. Puede hacer clic en Verificar resultados y Puntos de evaluacin para comprobar si ingres correctamente un comando con calificacin.
! spanning-tree mode pvst ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown ! interface Serial0/0/0 description Link to Frame Relay Full Mesh no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial0/0/1 description Link to ISP no ip address shutdown ! interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ! ip classless ! ! ! banner motd ^CAUTHORIZED ACCESS ONLY^C ! ! ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! ! end ===================================================
Paso 2. Configurar la encapsulacin PPP en HQ para el enlace que comparte con ISP.
HQ(config)#int s0/0/1 HQ(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Asignaciones DLCI Desde/hacia HQ WEST SOUTH HQ No aplicable 201 301 WEST 102 No aplicable 302 SOUTH 103 203 No EAST 104 204 304
Nota: HQ, WEST y SOUTH utilizan la encapsulacin Frame Relay predeterminada cisco. Sin embargo, el tipo de encapsulacin que utiliza EAST es IETF.
Direccin IP Encapsulacin Frame Relay Asignaciones a WEST, SOUTH y EAST (EAST usa encapsulacin IETF) El tipo de LMI es ANSI
HQ(config)#int s0/0/0 HQ(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.248 HQ(config-if)#no shut HQ(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay HQ(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 102 broadcast cisco HQ(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 103 broadcast cisco HQ(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 104 broadcast ietf HQ(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi // WESTs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.2 , HQs DLCI = 102 // SOUTHs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.3 , HQs DLCI = 103 // EASTs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.4 , HQs DLCI = 104
Direccin IP Encapsulacin Frame Relay Asignaciones a HQ, SOUTH y EAST (EAST usa encapsulacin IETF) El tipo de LMI es ANSI
WEST(config)#int s0/0/0 WEST(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.248 WEST(config-if)#no shut WEST(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
WEST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.1 201 broadcast cisco WEST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 203 broadcast cisco WEST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 204 broadcast ietf WEST(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi
// HQs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.1 , WESTs DLCI = 201 // SOUTHs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.3 , WESTs DLCI = 203 // EASTs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.2 , WESTs DLCI = 102
Direccin IP Encapsulacin Frame Relay Asignaciones a HQ, WEST y EAST (EAST usa encapsulacin IETF) El tipo de LMI es ANSI
SOUTH(config)#int s0/0/0 SOUTH (config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.248 SOUTH (config-if)#no shut SOUTH (config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay SOUTH (config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.1 301 broadcast cisco SOUTH (config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 302 broadcast cisco SOUTH (config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 304 broadcast ietf SOUTH (config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi // HQs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.1 , SOUTHs DLCI = 301 // WESTs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.2 , SOUTHs DLCI = 302 // EASTs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.4 , SOUTHs DLCI = 304
Direccin IP Encapsulacin Frame Relay utilizando IETF Asignaciones a HQ, WEST y SOUTH El tipo de LMI es ANSI
Nota: Packet Tracer no califica sus sentencias de mapa. Sin embargo, an as debe configurar los comandos. Ahora debe tener conectividad completa entre los routers Frame Relay.
EAST (config)#int s0/0/0 EAST (config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.4 255.255.255.248 EAST (config-if)#no shut EAST (config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf
EAST (config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.1 401 broadcast cisco EAST (config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 402 broadcast cisco EAST (config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 403 broadcast cisco EAST (config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi
// HQs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.1 , EASTs DLCI = 401 // WESTs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.2 , EASTs DLCI = 402 // EASTs S0/0/0 = 10.0.0.3 , EASTs DLCI = 403
Verifique que HQ, WEST, SOUTH y EAST ahora puedan hacer ping entre s.
HQ necesita seis rutas estticas a las seis LAN remotas en la topologa. Utilice el argumento IP del siguiente salto en la configuracin de la ruta esttica. HQ tambin necesita una ruta predeterminada. Use el argumento de interfaz de salida en la configuracin de la ruta predeterminada.
route route route route route route 10.1.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2 10.1.200.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.4 10.1.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.99.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3
HQ(config)#do show ip route C C C 10.0.0.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 209.165.201.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 209.165.201.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
HQ(config)#do show ip route C S S S S S S C C S* 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 10.1.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.20.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.30.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.99.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.100.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2 10.1.200.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.4 209.165.201.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 209.165.201.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 209.165.201.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
WEST necesita cinco rutas estticas a las cinco LAN remotas en la topologa. Utilice el argumento IP del siguiente salto en la configuracin de la ruta esttica. WEST tambin necesita una ruta predeterminada. Utilice el argumento IP del siguiente salto en la configuracin de la ruta esttica.
route route route route route route 10.1.200.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.4 10.1.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.99.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
WEST(config)#do show ip route C C 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 10.1.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
WEST(config)#do show ip route C S S S S C S S* 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 10.1.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.20.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.30.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.99.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 10.1.200.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1
SOUTH necesita dos rutas estticas a las dos LAN remotas en la topologa. Utilice el argumento IP del siguiente salto en la configuracin de la ruta esttica. SOUTH tambin necesita una ruta predeterminada Utilice el argumento IP del siguiente salto en la configuracin de la ruta esttica.
SOUTH(config)#ip route 10.1.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2 SOUTH(config)#ip route 10.1.200.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.4 SOUTH(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
SOUTH(config)#do show ip route C 10.0.0.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
SOUTH(config)#do show ip route C S S S* 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 10.1.100.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2 10.1.200.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1
EAST necesita cinco rutas estticas a las cinco LAN remotas en la topologa. Utilice el argumento IP del siguiente salto en la configuracin de la ruta esttica. EAST necesita una ruta predeterminada. Utilice el argumento IP del siguiente salto en la configuracin de la ruta esttica.
route route route route route route 10.1.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2 10.1.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 10.1.99.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.3 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
EAST(config)#do show ip route C C 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 10.1.200.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
EAST(config)#do show ip route C S S S S S C S* 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 10.1.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.20.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.30.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.99.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.3 10.1.100.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2 10.1.200.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1
Ahora todos los routers deben poder hacer ping al servidor Web. La PC WEST (PCW) y la PC EAST (PCE) ahora deben poder hacer ping al servidor Web y entre s.
version 12.3 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname SOUTH ! ! ! enable secret 5 $1$ZKyC$1RmM6aMGA2aiMhBMgK103. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! no ip domain-lookup ! ! spanning-tree mode pvst ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown ! interface FastEthernet0/0.10 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown ! interface Serial0/0/0 description Link to Frame Relay Full Mesh ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.248 encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.1 301 broadcast cisco frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 302 broadcast cisco frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 304 broadcast ietf frame-relay lmi-type ansi ! interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown
! ip classless ip route 10.1.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2 ip route 10.1.200.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.4 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 ! ! ! banner motd ^CAUTHORIZED ACCESS ONLY^C ! ! ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! ! end
(DESPUES) SOUTH(config-subif)#do show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/0.10 FastEthernet0/0.20 FastEthernet0/0.30 FastEthernet0/0.99 FastEthernet0/1 Serial0/0/0 Serial0/0/1 Vlan1 unassigned 10.1.10.1 10.1.20.1 10.1.30.1 10.1.99.1 unassigned 10.0.0.3 unassigned unassigned YES unset up up up up up up
YES manual up YES manual up YES manual up YES manual up YES unset
====================================== SOUTH(config-subif)#do sh r Building configuration... Current configuration : 1455 bytes ! version 12.3 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname SOUTH ! ! ! enable secret 5 $1$ZKyC$1RmM6aMGA2aiMhBMgK103. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! no ip domain-lookup ! ! spanning-tree mode pvst ! ! !
! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto ! interface FastEthernet0/0.10 encapsulation dot1Q 10 ip address 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.20 encapsulation dot1Q 20 ip address 10.1.20.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.30 encapsulation dot1Q 30 ip address 10.1.30.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.99 encapsulation dot1Q 99 native ip address 10.1.99.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown ! interface Serial0/0/0 description Link to Frame Relay Full Mesh ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.248 encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.1 301 broadcast cisco frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 302 broadcast cisco frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.4 304 broadcast ietf frame-relay lmi-type ansi ! interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown ! ip classless ip route 10.1.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2 ip route 10.1.200.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.4 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 ! ! ! banner motd ^CAUTHORIZED ACCESS ONLY^C ! ! ! ! line con 0 password cisco
! ! ! end
VTP Operating Mode : Server VTP Domain Name : CCNA VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled VTP V2 Mode : Disabled VTP Traps Generation : Disabled MD5 digest : 0x8C 0x29 0x40 0xDD 0x7F 0x7A 0x63 0x17 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found) S2#config t S2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-4 S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99 S2(config-if-range)#exit S2(config)#vtp mode client S2(config)#vtp domain CCNA S2(config)#vtp password cisco S3#config t S3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-4 S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk S3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 99 S3(config-if-range)#exit S3(config)#vtp mode client S3(config)#vtp domain CCNA S3(config)#vtp password cisco
VLAN 10, nombre = Cuerpo docente/Personal VLAN 20, nombre = Estudiantes VLAN 30, nombre = Guest (Predeterminado) VLAN 99, nombre = Administracin&Nativa
S1(config-vlan)#exit S1(config)#vlan 20 S1(config-vlan)#name Estudiantes S1(config-vlan)#exit S1(config)#vlan 30 S1(config-vlan)#name Guest(Predeterminado) S1(config-vlan)#exit S1(config)#vlan 99 S1(config-vlan)#name Administracion&Nativa S1(config-vlan)#exit
VTP Operating Mode : Client VTP Domain Name : CCNA VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled VTP V2 Mode : Disabled VTP Traps Generation : Disabled MD5 digest : 0x8C 0x29 0x40 0xDD 0x7F 0x7A 0x63 0x17 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00 S3#show vtp status VTP Version : 2 Configuration Revision : 0 Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255 Number of existing VLANs : 5 VTP Operating Mode : Client VTP Domain Name : CCNA VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled VTP V2 Mode : Disabled VTP Traps Generation : Disabled MD5 digest : 0x8C 0x29 0x40 0xDD 0x7F 0x7A 0x63 0x17 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00
S2#sh vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig1/1, Gig1/2 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active S3#show vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig1/1, Gig1/2 1002 fddi-default active 1003 token-ring-default active 1004 fddinet-default active 1005 trnet-default active
Configure la gateway predeterminada Verifique que S1, S2 y S3 ahora puedan hacer ping a SOUTH en 10.1.99.1
S1(config)#interface vlan 99 S1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.99.11 255.255.255.0 S1(config-if)#exit S1(config)#ip default-gateway 10.1.99.1 S2(config)#interface vlan 99 S2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.99.12 255.255.255.0 S2(config-if)#exit S2(config)#ip default-gateway 10.1.99.1 S2(config)#exit S3(config)#interface vlan 99 S3(config-if)#ip address 10.1.99.13 255.255.255.0 S3(config-if)#exit S3(config)#ip default-gateway 10.1.99.1
Paso 2. Verificar que S1 sea ahora la raz para todos los spanning tree.
A continuacin se muestra slo el resultado para la VLAN 1. Sin embargo, S1 debe ser la raz para todos los spanning tree. Qu comando muestra el siguiente resultado?
VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4097 Address 00D0.BC79.4B57 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 4097 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1)
Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr <output omitted>
S1#sh sp vlan 1 VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 4097 Address 0060.3E42.C2B9 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Bridge ID Priority Address Hello Time Aging Time Role ---Desg Desg Desg Desg Desg
4097 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1) 0060.3E42.C2B9 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec 20 Cost --------19 19 19 19 19 Prio.Nbr -------128.1 128.2 128.3 128.4 128.5 Type -------------------------------P2p P2p P2p P2p P2p
VLAN 99: Fa0/1 - Fa0/5 VLAN 10: Fa0/6 - Fa0/10 VLAN 20: Fa0/11 - Fa0/15 VLAN 30: Fa0/16 - Fa0/20 No utilizados: Fa0/21 - Fa0/24; Gig1/1; Gig1/2
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30 S3(config-if-range)#interface range fastEthernet 0/21-24 S3(config-if-range)#shut S3(config-if-range)#interface range gigabitEthernet 1/1-2 S3(config-if-range)#shut
Ports ------------------------------Fa0/5, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23 Fa0/24, Gig1/1, Gig1/2 Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 Fa0/10 Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14 Fa0/15 Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19 Fa0/20
ieee ibm
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Primary Secondary Type Ports ------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------