Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Resource
Acquisition?
Analyzing
Chinese-backed
Projects
in
Africa,
2002-2012
Sabra
Simmonds
GOVT
451
Professor
Karber
December
7,
2012
Abstract
The
increasing
number
of
Chinese-funded
and
Chinese-backed
projects
and
investments
in
Africa
has
received
considerable
international
attention
over
the
past
decade.1
While
many
studies
have
presented
motivations
and
reasons
behind
Chinas
African
investment
pivot,
there
have
been
no
systematic
detailed
accounts
of
actual
Chinese
involvement
in
the
region.
This
can
be
attributed
to
a
multitude
of
factors,
most
notably
the
People's
Republic
of
China
(PRC)
lack
of
transparency
in
reporting
its
investments
and
projects
in
Africa,
the
inability
of
many
of
the
host
countries
to
accurately
account
for
all
Chinese
activity
within
their
territory,
and,
perhaps,
Chinas
desire
to
conceal
the
true
nature
of
its
investments.
The
goal
of
this
paper
is
to
identify
Chinese-funded
and
Chinese-backed
projects
in
the
African
continent
from
2002
to
2012.
With
this
information,
I
will
analyze
and
interpret
the
trends
in
Chinas
African
investment
portfolio,
the
geographic
distribution
of
these
projects,
and
the
sectors
in
which
they
occur.
Most
scholarship
on
Chinese
project
trends
in
Africa
excludes
projects
smaller
than
$100
million2
and
utilizes
Chinese
outward
foreign
direct
investment
(OFDI)
trends
to
highlight
Chinas
increasing
engagement
and
presence
in
foreign
countries.3
However,
in
relying
solely
on
OFDI
levels,
smaller-level
projects
are
1
The
term
China
refers
to
the
Peoples
Republic
of
China
(PRC).
For
the
purposes
of
this
paper,
the
PRC
excludes the special autonomous regions of Hong Kong and Macau. The Republic of China (Taiwan) and regions with disputed borders are excluded from my definition of the PRC. 2 All monetary values are in United States dollars unless stated otherwise. 3 For example, the Heritage Foundations extensive data set excludes transactions smaller than $100 million because they are not important in the totals. See Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011," Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China- Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]; Harry G. Broadman and Gozde Isik, Africa's Silk Road: China and India's New Economic Frontier, (Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2007); Peter Gammeltoft, "Emerging Multinationals: 2
often
ignored.
For
example,
whereas
Chinas
multi-billion
dollar
investments
in
Africas
oil
and
mineral
sectors
are
widely
cited,
Chinese
firms
construction
of
telephone
lines,
agricultural
training,
and
building
of
hospitals
receives
little
attention.
The
first
section
of
this
paper
provides
a
brief
history
of
Sino-African
economic
relations.
The
second
section
focuses
on
the
importance
of
foreign
direct
investment
(FDI),
highlighting
both
global
and
Chinese
trends
in
OFDI
on
the
international
stage
and
on
the
African
continent.
In
the
third
section,
I
present
my
analysis
of
Chinese
projects
in
Africa.
The
fourth
section
concludes
with
an
analysis
of
Chinas
involvement
in
the
region
and
suggestions
for
future
research
on
Chinese-backed
and
Chinese-funded
projects
in
the
region.
I.
History
of
Sino-African
Economic
Relations
Sino-African
economic
relations
are
not
a
new
development.
In
the
Cold
War
era,
China
provided
economic
aid,
along
with
diplomatic
and
military
support,
to
pro-Maoist
liberation
and
socialist
movements
in
southern
Africa
to
offset
Soviet
influences.4
During
the
Cultural
Revolution
of
the
1960s,
the
PRC
continued
to
support
ideologically
similar
African
nations,
primarily
through
its
Overseas
Development
Assistance
(ODA)
program.
The
TamZam
railway
linking
the
port
of
Dar
al-Salaam,
Tanzania,
to
Kapiri
Mposhi,
a
town
in
Zambias
copper
belt,
is
a
notable
example
of
Chinas
ODA
in
action.
Constructed
by
the
Chinese
between
1970
and
1975,
the
decision
to
build
the
railway
was
not
resource-
Outward
FDI
from
the
BRICS
Countries,"
International
Journal
of
Technology
and
Globalization,
vol.
4,
no.1
(2008):
5-22;
and
Xiaohui
Liu,
Trevor
Buck,
and
Chang
Shu,
"Chinese
Economic
Development,
the
Next
Stage:
Outward
FDI?"
International
Business
Review,
vol.
14,
no.1
(2005):
97-115.
4
Chris
Alden,
China
in
Africa.
(London,
UK:
Zed,
2007).
17.
3
driven; it occurred at the direct request of former Zambian and Tanzanian presidents Kenneth Kuanda and Julius Nyerere, both admirers of Maos leadership and strategy.5 Until the 1980s, most of Chinas economic assistance to Africa was based primarily on ideological motives rather than resource-driven. The first investments by state-owned Chinese companies began in the early 1980s, when overseas investment was formally permitted under Deng Xiaopings Open Door policies.6 However, the PRC imposed highly restrictive regulatory controls on all of its projects, thus limiting overseas engagement. Foreign investment was not prohibited, but permission to engage in external markets was approved by the central government on a case-by-case basis. The major change in Sino-African relations occurred in 1993 with Chinas transition
from oil exporter to oil importer. China could no longer rely on domestic oil resources and production. With political instability compromising Middle Eastern sources of oil, China turned to the continent of Africa.7 Whereas previous interactions between China and African nations were rooted in ideological similarities, the PRCs new policy emphasized resource acquisition, assuring sincerity, equality and mutual benefit; solidarity and common development in China-Africa exchange and co-operation.8 In the early 1990s, Chinas equal-equal approach to agreements set it apart from most other MNCs investing in Africa, and it is this mutual parity that continues to set it apart today.
5
Ibid,
17.
6
See
Chris
Alden,
China
in
Africa.
(London,
UK:
Zed,
2007).
7
For
other
resource-rich
areas
targeted
by
Chinese
companies,
see
David
Zweig
and
Bi
Jianhai,
China's
Global Hunt for Energy, Foreign Affairs, vol. 84, no. 5 (Sep.-Oct., 2005), pp. 25-38. 8 Chinas Africa Policy, Embassy of China in South Africa, Pretoria, January 2006.
In 1999, the PRC announced its going global strategy. This initiative, which China continues to promote today, aims to increase the international competitiveness of Chinese firms through encouraging and facilitating outbound investment that can bring into play Chinas comparative advantage, widen the areas, channels and methods of economic and technical cooperation, support the transnational operations of competitive enterprises to go abroad to develop processing trade and develop resources...9 In Africa, China accelerated its engagement not only to open new markets for its booming economy, exporting commodities such as clothing, footwear, and plastic products, but also to extract the raw materials necessary to retain its position as the worlds factory.10 China has a pragmatic approach to its economic relations with Africa. Unlike Western countries that refuse to directly engage with the pariah regimes of countries such as Sudan and the Congo, China does not attach conditions to its investments. Commonly referred to as the Beijing consensus, the PRCs alternative policy of economic development
9 The first official reference to the go global initiative was at the Chinese Communist Party Central
Committee (CCPCC) Opinion on the Formulation of the 10th National Economic and Social Development Five Year Plan (the Opinion) adopted in December 2000. Article 12 of the Opinion states that one of the goals of the Five Year Plan should be to: Implement the go global strategy, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs using domestic and foreign resources and markets. Encourage outward investment that can bring into play Chinas comparative advantage, widen the areas, channels and methods of economic and technical cooperation, support the transnational operations of competitive enterprises to go abroad to develop processing trade and develop resources, and provide help in the areas of loans, insurance, etc. Grasp firmly the formulation and regulation of the system of supervision for domestic enterprises going abroad to invest, strengthen the administration of Chinese companies abroad and the coordination of investment services. See Opinion on the Formulation of the 10th National Economic and Social Development Five Year Plan, passed by the 5th Plenary Meeting of the 15th Session of the CCPCC on December 11, 2000; quoted in Duncan Freeman, Chinas Outward Investments: Challenges and Opportunities for the EU, Brussels Institute of Contemporary China Studies Policy Paper, (2006). 10 For an understanding of Chinas exporting sector to Africa, see Heidi stb Haugen, Chinese Exports to Africa: Competition, Complementarity and Cooperation between Micro-Level Actors, Forum for Development Studies, vol. 38, no. 2 (June 2011): pp.157-176. 5
and
overseas
engagement
emphasizes
the
sovereign
status
of
each
nation
state.11
As
such,
the
Beijing
consensus
appeals
to
many
African
leaders
who
do
not
want
to,
or
cannot,
consent
to
Western
demands
aimed
at
economic,
political,
and
social
reform.
African
countries,
with
their
weak
economies,
abundant
resources,
primitive
technology,
and
rudimentary
(or
non-existing)
democratic
regimes,
often
welcome
Chinas
unconditional
offers.
II.
Foreign
Direct
Investment
Foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
plays
a
central
role
in
the
growth
of
global
business
and
trade.
It
provides
the
investing
firm
access
to
new
markets,
new
products,
and
new
resources.
It
allows
investing
firms
to
bypass
trade
barriers,
control
the
growth
of
foreign
markets,
and
gain
competitive
advantages.
For
the
host
country
or
foreign
firm
that
receives
the
investment,
FDI
can
be
an
important
vehicle
for
the
transfer
of
technology,
contributing
more
to
economic
growth
than
domestic
investment
alone.12
It
can
provide
capital,
knowledge,
and
skills
not
existing
within
the
host
country,
and
as
such
lead
to
growth
in
economic
development
and
domestic
productivity.
The
United
Nations
Conference
on
Trade
and
Development
(UNCTAD),
defines
FDI
as
an
investment
involving
a
long-term
relationship
and
reflecting
a
lasting
interest
and
control
by
a
resident
entity
in
one
economy
(foreign
direct
investor
or
parent
enterprise)
in
an
enterprise
resident
in
an
economy
other
than
that
of
the
foreign
direct
investor
(FDI
enterprise
11 For more information on the Beijing consensus, see Joshua Cooper Ramo, The Beijing Consensus,
Foreign Policy Centre, (May 2004) < http://fpc.org.uk/fsblob/244.pdf> [accessed 13 October 2012] and Stefan A. Halper, The Beijing Consensus: How China's Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-first Century,(New York, NY: Basic Books, 2010). 12 Eduardo Borensztein, Jose De Gregorio, and Jong-Wha Lee. "How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?" Journal of International Economics, vol. 45, no. 1 (1998): pp. 115-135.
or
affiliate
enterprise
or
foreign
affiliate).
FDI
implies
that
the
investor
exerts
a
significant
degree
of
influence
on
the
management
of
the
enterprise
resident
in
the
other
economy.13
Whereas
FDI
represents
the
amount
of
investment
flowing
into
a
country,
outward
foreign
direct
investment
(OFDI)
represents
the
amount
of
investment
that
flows
out
of
a
country.
For
example,
if
China
invests
$1
billion
into
a
copper
mine
in
the
Congo,
this
$1
billion
is
accounted
for
in
Chinas
OFDI
statistics
and
the
Congos
FDI
statistics,
respectively.
A.
Global
Foreign
Direct
Investment
Trends
Global
FDI
flows
have
steadily
increased
over
time
in
spite
of
declining
trade
barriers.
With
the
globalization
of
the
worlds
economy,
firms
are
able
to
treat
the
entire
world
as
a
prospective
market
instead
of
focusing
on
their
domestic
audiences.
However,
geopolitical
uncertainties
and
political
and
economic
changes
can,
and
often
do,
affect
the
nature
of
global
investments.
During
the
past
decade,
increasing
global
FDI
trends
were
significantly
reduced
by
the
2008-2009
financial
crisis.14
In
2007,
FDI
outflows
(OFDI)
reached
$1.97
trillion,
dropping
to
$1.74
trillion
in
2008,
$1.18
trillion
in
2009,
and
$1.29
trillion
in
2010
(see
Graph
1
below).
13
World
Investment
Report
1997:
Transnational
Corporations,
Market
Structure
and
Competition
Policy,
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, (New York & Geneva: United Nations, 1997); < http://unctad.org/en/docs/wir1997_en.pdf> [accessed 24 October 2012]. 14 This paper utilizes FDI flow statistics as opposed to FDI stock numbers. FDI flow refers to the amount of FDI over a period of one year, whereas FDI stock is the total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at a given point in time. See Leonard K. Cheng and Yum K. Kwan, What are the Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience, Journal of International Economics, vol. 51, no. 2 (2000): pp. 379-400. 7
Graph
1
Global
FDI
OutTlows,
1990-2012
(Billions
of
US
Dollars)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1990
2005-2007
pre-crisis
average
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
Despite
the
international
drop
in
OFDI
during
2007,
2008,
and
2009,
Chinas
overseas
investments
have
dramatically
increased
throughout
the
past
decade,
especially
during
this
three-year
time
period.
Graph
2
China's
Total
FDI
and
OFDI,
2002-2011
(Billions
of
US
Dollars)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
As
Graph
2
illustrates,
Chinas
OFDI
has
been
historically
low
compared
to
its
FDI.
However,
as
part
of
its
going
global
initiative,
Chinese
multinational
corporations
(MNCs)
8
have been rapidly expanding and integrating into the global marketplace, resulting in corresponding increases in Chinas OFDI numbers. In the last decade, the total amount of Chinas overseas investments grew from $2.7 billion in 2002 to $74.65 billion in 2011. According to Chinas Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) statistics, Chinas OFDI from 2007 to 2008 grew from $26.51 billion to $55.91 billion, an increase of 110 percent. In 2011, Chinas OFDI reached $74.65 billion, an 8.5 percent year-on-year increase from 2010, which places China sixth worldwide in terms of OFDI figures.15 B. Foreign Direct Investment in Africa Africa is not a primary destination for global foreign direct investments. In recent years, Africas share of global FDI accounted for, on average, only 3.5% of total foreign direct investments (see table below). Compiling reliable data on African FDI is difficult. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), UNCTAD, and World Bank provide the most thorough analysis of investments in Africa. However, it is important to note the inconsistencies that occur when comparing investment data between developed and developing countries.
15
Chinas
ODI
Slows
in
2011,
China
Daily,
(30
August
2012)
Africa receives the least amount of global foreign direct investment. In 2009, FDI inflows to Africa peaked at 4.4% of the global share, but 2010 and 2011 saw declining values at 3.3% and 2.8% respectively.16 Instability in the region, poor institutional structures, international sanctions all contribute to restricting international firms from investing in many parts of Africa. III. Chinese Involvement in Africa In order for foreign direct investments to be accounted for and actualized, there must be observable projects within the host country. China has been increasingly investing in the continent throughout the past decade, with a significant increase in 2008.17
16
The
decrease
in
FDI
inflows
to
Africa
during
2010
and
2011
is
primarily
due
to
the
unrest
and
uncertainty
associated with the Arab Spring and the overthrow of governments in the resource-rich countries of Egypt and Libya. 17 See Graph 3, Chinas Outward Investment Flows to Africa, 2002-2010, on page 17 in this paper.
10
Accordingly,
I
would
expect
to
see
an
increase
in
the
reporting
Chinese
projects
on
the
African
continent,
mirroring
the
OFDI
flows.
In
order
to
obtain
data
on
the
number
of
Chinese-backed
and
Chinese-funded
investments
and
projects
in
Africa,
I
extensively
researched
and
compiled
a
list
of
references
to
such
activities
from
newspaper
articles,
press
reports,
government
statements,
and
data
from
international
organizations
such
as
the
United
Nations
Conference
on
Trade
and
Development
(UNCTAD),
and
the
World
Bank
from
2002
to
2012.18
The
PRCs
annual
statistical
bulletin
of
OFDI
does
not
detail
information
concerning
Chinese
projects
in
Africa;
it
outlines
the
distribution
of
Chinas
OFDI
by
industry
total,
but
does
not
describe
the
composition
of
individual
Chinese
projects.
Therefore,
it
does
not
provide
an
accurate
understanding
as
to
the
exact
number
and
location
of
Chinese
investments.
A.
Chinese
Projects
in
Africa
There
are
many
articles
discussing
the
sectoral
division
of
Chinas
OFDI
as
well
as
the
motivations
behind
Chinas
global
expansion,
but
to
date
there
does
not
appear
to
be
any
detailed
studies
outlining
all
of
Chinese-backed
or
Chinese-funded
projects
in
the
African
continent.
Inaccurate
or
unclear
reporting
may
fail
to
differentiate
between
proposed
and
completed
projects,
whether
the
projects
are
financed
with
direct
Chinese
investment
or
with
loans
from
Chinese
financial
institutions,
or
if
the
projects
ever
actually
occurred.
As
such,
there
are
potential
inconsistencies
with
the
data
accumulated
and
the
18
See
Appendix
I
for
a
detailed
list
of
my
project
observations.
11
following graphs should be primarily used for guidance in understanding trends associated with Chinese projects in Africa rather than for hard data. In spite of the discrepancies, the sum total of the data obtained reflects important Chinese project developments.
12
13
The
graph
of
reported
Chinese-backed
projects
in
Africa
from
2002
to
2012
indicates
an
overall
increasing
trend
in
Chinese
investments
in
Africa.
From
2005
to
2008,
projects
increased,
on
average,
at
a
rate
of
approximately
35%
per
year,
while
2008
to
2009
saw
a
248%
increase
in
reported
projects
on
the
African
continent.
The
years
of
2010
and
2011
saw
declining
overall
project
numbers,
and
predictions
for
2012
levels
call
for
an
increase
in
Chinese-backed
projects,
but
significantly
below
2009
levels.
Accounting
for
potential
reporting
discrepancies,
the
graph
on
Chinese
reported
projects
in
Africa
illustrates
trends
from
which
preliminary
conclusions
can
be
drawn.
First,
Chinese
firms
have
been
increasingly
investing
in
African
countries
throughout
the
past
decade.
However,
2009
and
2010
saw
a
dramatic
increase
in
year-on-year
reported
projects.
Second,
the
spike
in
reported
projects
does
not
directly
correlate
with
Chinas
trending
OFDI
in
Africa,
which
saw
a
significant
increase
in
OFDI
during
2008,
with
2009
and
2010
following
the
gradual
trend.
Third,
while
certain
countries
remain
as
important
targets
of
Chinas
OFDI,
the
graph
shows
Chinas
expanding,
as
well
as
deepening,
commitments
in
the
region.
Increasing
Sino-African
Economic
Relations
Unfettered
by
global
financial
constraints
while
continuing
to
emphasize
overseas
investments,
China
has
dramatically
increased
its
presence
in
Africa
over
the
past
decade,
as
illustrated
by
its
growing
number
of
projects
in
the
region
(see
Graph
3,
page
17).
With
the
PRCs
going
global
strategy
initiated
to
promote
Chinese
investments
abroad,
Sino- African
relations
have
gained
significant
momentum.
In
2000,
in
an
effort
to
institutionalize
14
these relations, Chinese and African officials established the Forum on China-African Cooperation (FOCAC). FOCAC, an official forum for promoting cooperation, has greatly facilitated the growing number of projects and expanding Sino-African relations.19 FOCAC has held four summits since its inception in 2000, meeting first in Beijing and alternating African capitals every three years.20 It is in these high-level ministerial meetings that the PRC announces many of its future ventures in Africa, focusing on their mutual interests and pursuing a strategy of mutual benefit and win-win relationships.21 The spike in 2009 reported projects coincides with the fourth FOCAC summit in 2009. Held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on the 8th and 9th of November, participants included Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, and heads of states from 49 different African countries. During this conference, China committed itself to an ambitious agenda in the form of the so-called Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan (20102012).22
19 Ian Taylor, The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), (New York, NY: Routledge, 2011). 20 The first FOCAC summit was held in Beijing, China, in 2000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2003, Beijing, China,
in 2006, Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, in 2009, and in Beijing, China, in 2012. 21 Taylor, 47. 22 See Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Sharm el-Sheikh Action Plan (2010-2012), Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (12 November 2009) < http://www.focac.org/eng/dsjbzjhy/hywj/t626387.htm> [accessed 12 October 2012]. 15
FOCAC
2009
Date
8-9
November
Location
Sharm
el-Sheikh,
Egypt
Participants
China,
49
African
countries
Papers
Issued
Declaration
of
Sharm
el-Sheikh;
Sharm
el-Sheikh
Action
Plan
(2010-2012)
Chinas
2009
FOCAC
Promises
Establish
100
clean
energy
projects
for
Africa;
Enhance
cooperation
with
Africa
in
science
and
technology.
Launch
a
China-Africa
science
and
technology
partnership,
carry
out
100
joint
scientific
and
technological
research
demonstration
projects,
and
accept
100
African
post-doctoral
fellows
to
conduct
scientific
research
in
China;
Provide
$10
billion
concessional
loans
to
African
countries;
set
up
a
$1
billion
special
loan
for
small
and
medium
African
businesses;
Cancel
debts
associated
with
interest-free
government
loans
due
to
mature
by
the
end
of
2009;
Give
zero-tariff
treatment
to
95%
of
products
from
African
LDCs;
Increase
Chinese-built
agricultural
technology
demonstration
centers
in
Africa
to
20,
send
50
agricultural
technology
teams
to
Africa
to
train
2,000
African
agricultural
technicians;
Provide
medical
equipment
and
anti-malaria
equipment
worth
RMB500
million
to
hospitals
and
malaria
prevention
and
treatment
centers
and
train
3,000
doctors
and
nurses
for
Africa;
Build
and
teachers;
increase
Chinese
scholarships
to
Africa
to
5,500
by
2012;
Launch
a
China-Africa
joint
research
exchange
program.
Source:
Ministry
of
Foreign
Affairs,
the
Peoples
Republic
of
China,
http://www.focac.org/eng/
The
commitments
pledged
during
the
2009
ministerial
conference
far
exceed
those
made
in
previous
FOCAC
summits.23
While
it
is
difficult
to
monitor
the
implementation
of
all
of
these
promises,
it
is
clear
that
Chinas
investments
in
Africa
are
increasing
and
having
a
substantial
impact.
The
increase
in
official
PRC
investment
promises
coupled
with
an
increase
in
media
coverage
surrounding
the
FOCAC
event
most
likely
account
for
the
spike
in
the
2009
reported
projects
data.
The
status
and
extent
of
these
commitments
are
unclear,
but,
regardless
of
political
rhetoric,
the
graph
shows
China
is
increasing
its
presence
in
the
region
through
an
increase
in
projects.
Similarly,
FOCAC
2009
attracted
more
African
heads
of
states
than
ever
before.
The
bilateral
interaction
and
strengthening
relationships
between
Chinese
officials
and
their
African
counterparts
helps
account
for
the
increase
and
expansion
of
Chinese
projects.
23
Michael
Wines,
China
Pledges
$10
Billion
to
Africa,
New
York
Times,
(8
November
2009),
<
16
Chinas
Outward
Foreign
Direct
Investment
Chinas
actual
overseas
investments
in
Africa,
measured
in
terms
of
outward
foreign
direct
investment
(OFDI),
surprisingly
do
not
mirror
the
increase
in
projected
Chinese
projects
in
the
region.
In
fact,
in
spite
of
the
PRCs
official
commitments,
MOFCOMs
statistics
present
a
different
picture
of
actual
Chinese
investments.
Graph
3
Chinas
Outward
Foreign
Direct
Investment
(OFDI)
to
Africa,
2002-2010*
(Billions
of
US
Dollars)
Chinas OFDI trends in Africa are increasing. After looking at the graph on Chinese
projects in Africa (see page 13), I expected to see a similar spike in Chinese OFDI in 2009 or 2010 to account for the investment commitments made during the 2009 FOCAC summit. Instead, while there is an increasing trend in OFDI flows, the spike occurred in 2008, not 2009 or 2010 as presumed. What potentially accounts for this discrepancy in Chinas OFDI flows and reported
projects?
First,
it
is
possible
that
the
projects
proposed
in
2009,
while
reported,
have
yet
to
be
actualized.
If
this
is
the
case,
an
increase
in
OFDI
flows
in
2011
and
2012
should
occur
in
order
to
account
for
Chinas
commitments.
Second,
2008
saw
the
single
largest
direct
Chinese
investment
in
Africa
to
date,
which
accounts
for
the
atypical
OFDI
peak
in
2008.
17
Unexpectedly,
the
investment
was
not
an
oil
concession,
for
natural
gas
exploration,
or
involving
the
mining
sector.
In
2008,
the
Industrial
and
Commercial
Bank
of
China
(ICBC)
purchased
20
percent
of
South
Africas
Standard
Bank
for
over
$5
billion,
92%
of
Chinas
total
OFDI
to
Africa
that
year.24
Third,
as
ICBCs
purchase
attests,
China
is
diversifying
its
portfolio
and
pursuing
projects
outside
the
oil
and
energy
sector.
Many
of
Chinas
new
projects
are
in
areas
that
do
not
require
significant
monetary
investments,
such
as
infrastructure
development
independent
of
natural
resource
acquisition,
telecommunication
projects,
and
agricultural
training.
As
China
expands
its
engagement
in
Africa
through
smaller
scale
projects,
the
number
of
projects
will
increase
but
OFDI
flows
may
remain
relatively
low.
B.
Chinese
Project
Sectors
in
Africa
Reasons for the increasing OFDI are often attributed to Chinas desire for more
energy, more minerals, and more oil, made capable by its financial capital and holdings of foreign reserves.25 As a result, most analyses focus on Chinas role in Africa as a resource and energy extractor, and disregard or pay little attention to Chinese investments in less profitable sectors. The following graph compares the different areas in which Chinese projects occurred.
24 In 2008, according to MOFCOM statistics, total Chinese OFDI to Africa was $5.49 billion. 25 For an understanding of the significance of Chinas exports to Africa, see Deborah Brautigam, The Dragon's
Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa, (Oxford, UK: Oxford University, 2009), and for the motivation behind Chinas resource acquisition, see Kevin G. Cai, Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Novel Dimension of Chinas Integration Into the Regional and Global Economy, China Quarterly vol. 160: pp. 85680.
18
19
The
data
accounts
for
750
different
Chinese-backed
or
Chinese-funded
projects
in
Africa.
While
these
numbers
are
not
comprehensive
and
should
not
be
taken
as
hard
fact,
they
are
significant
as
a
guide
for
understanding
the
diversification
of
Chinas
investment
portfolio.
In
order
to
better
compare
the
projects,
I
classified
them
according
to
the
following
sectors:
Sectors
of
Chinese
Projects
in
Africa
Agriculture:
projects
related
to
the
practice
of
farming,
including
the
cultivation
and
production
of
crops;
Construction:
projects
related
to
the
building
of
new
structures
or
the
rehabilitation
of
damaged
structures;
Cooperation
agreements:
projects
related
to
the
creation
of
special
economic
zones,
preferential
trade
agreements,
and
financial
investments;
Forestry:
projects
related
to
timber
logging,
processing,
and
wood
trade;
Infrastructure:
projects
related
to
investments
into
the
private
and
civil
sectors,
as
well
as
education
and
health
improvements;
Natural
resources:
projects
related
to
the
exploration,
extraction,
mining,
and
processing
of
non-renewable
resources
such
as
fossil
fuels
(excluding
oil),
metal
ores,
and
precious
stones;
Oil:
projects
related
to
oil
exploration,
production,
and
purchasing
of
stakes
in
African
oil
companies;
Telecommunications:
projects
related
to
the
construction
of
communication
infrastructure
and
investments
into
the
mobile
phone
sector;
Tourism:
projects
related
to
aviation
transportation,
cultural
exchanges,
and
memorandums
of
understandings
on
tourism
implementation
plans;
Water
sector:
projects
related
to
water
supplies,
water
services
and
water
institutional
developments.
Resource Orientated My research confirms that the majority of Chinese projects in Africa are in the
natural resources sector, with most in mining and mineral extractions. Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), and the Congo receive the majority of these projects. However, Chinese projects in Zambia, the DR Congo, and the Congo are not limited to natural resource acquisitions. The following graphs illustrate the sectoral make-up of Chinese projects in the countries.
20
Chinese
Projects
in
Zambia,
2002-2011
Tourism
20
15
10
5
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Natural
Resources
Forestry
Cooperation
Agreement
Construction
Agriculture
21
These three graphs are indicative of Chinas investment behavior in resource-rich African countries.26 First, when available, natural resources remain the central focus of Chinese firms. Second, while one sector remains dominant, China is expanding into other areas. In Zambia, where China is most invested in natural resources, there are many projects in agriculture, forestry, and construction. In the DR Congo, mining has been the primary industry, but firms are started to branch out. In the Congo, Chinese firms have greatly increased their presence over time. Third, fewer projects are reported in 2011 and 2012. The reporting of Chinese projects in Africa is not reliable, and this raises questions as to where Chinese OFDI is exactly directed and why projects either dramatically decreased or were not announced during the past two years. Not Only Natural Resources? The majority of Chinese projects in Africa involve the exploration, extraction, mining, and processing of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, metal ores, and precious stones. These projects are also the most financially significant. For example, in 2008, CNPC invested $1.587 billion in Chad for a project in the coal, oil, and natural resource industry.27 In 2010, Chinese firm Bosai Minerals Group Co., Ltd., signed a memoranda of understanding with Ghana Bauxite Co. Ltd. for Bosai to establish a modern alumina refinery plant in Ghana, valued at $1.2 billion.28
26 With complete data, the diversity of projects would most likely be greater. 27 Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002),
<http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. 28 Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. 22
There
are
many
cases
of
Chinese
multi-million
and
multi-billion
dollar
investments
in
the
oil,
mining,
and
natural
resource
sectors.
However,
because
OFDI
is
measured
in
monetary
terms,
relying
on
Chinas
OFDI
flows
in
Africa
does
not
accurately
describe
Chinas
direct
involvement
with
African
countries.
As
Chinas
foreign
investment
increases,
so
does
its
pursuit
of
other
assets
and
diversification
of
its
investment
portfolio.29
These
projects
may
not
have
significant
monetary
value,
but
they
are
indicative
of
Chinas
expansion
throughout
the
continent.
Angola
and
Ethiopia
are
two
countries
that
illustrate
the
Chinas
involvement
in
non-fossil
fuel
rich
countries.
Chinese
Projects
in
Angola,
2002-2012
25
20
15
10
5
0
Water Sector Tourism Telecommunications Oil Natural Resources Infrastructure Forestry Cooperation Agreement Construction Agriculture
29
Ping
Deng,
Outward
Investment
by
Chinese
MNCs:
Motivations
and
Implications,
Business
Horizons,
vol.
23
Water
Sector
Tourism Telecommunications Oil Natural Resources Infrastructure Forestry Cooperation Agreement Construction Agriculture
Both
of
these
countries
have
natural
resources.
In
Angola,
Chinese
firms
have
invested
in
the
exploration,
extraction,
and
processing
of
oil
and
natural
gas.
In
2006,
Chinese
oil
company
Sinopec
and
the
Angolan
oil
company
Sonangol
formed
Sonangol-Sinopec
International
(SSI),
a
partnership
that
involved
a
$3
billion
investment
on
Sinopecs
behalf.30
In
Ethiopia,
mineral
resource
and
natural
gas
exploration
compose
the
majority
of
Chinas
resource-based
projects.
From
2008
to
2009,
Chinese
firms
initiated
six
different
projects
in
mining
and
mineral
resource
exploration,
extraction
and
trade.31
However,
projects
in
these
countries
are
not
limited
those
of
resource
acquisition.
In
Angola,
China
is
significantly
involved
in
the
construction
sector
through
rehabilitating
roads
and
railway
lines
destroyed
during
the
Angolan
Civil
War,
constructing
infrastructure,
and
building
new
housing
facilities.
In
2012,
China
International
Trust
and
30
"Chinas
Interest
and
Activity
in
Africas
Construction
and
Infrastructure
Sectors,"
Centre
for
Chinese
Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp- content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. 31 Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
24
Investment Corporation (CITIC) signed a $3.5 billion deal with the Angolan government for the construction of 750 eight-story apartment buildings, a dozen schools, and more than 100 retail units.32 Other notable investments in Angola include a $2 billion loan from Chinas Exim Bank for agricultural development33 and a $400 million investment by Chinas ZTE Corporation International in the telecommunications sector.34 Chinese firms in Ethiopia are heavily invested in the telecommunications sector. In 2012, Huawei Technologies Company and ZTE Corporation International won a bid for a $1.3 billion government telecommunications contract. ZTE has been involved in Ethiopias telecommunications sector for the past several years. For the past six years, ZTE has been working with state-owned Ethio Telecom in improving phone and Internet services throughout Ethiopia, Africas second most populous nation. This relationship is based on a $1.5 billion contract ZTE won in 2007.35 Other notable projects include Sinohydros construction of two 2,000 MW hydroelectric dams for the Ethiopian Electric Power Authority, valued at $2.7 billion,36 Hebei Huatong Wires & Cables Groups $1.157 billion project directed towards expanding rural access to electricity,37 and Chinas construction of the African Union Convention Center, which was inaugurated in January 2012.38
<http://www.housingfinanceafrica.org/country/angola/> [accessed 15 November 2012]. 33 "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors." 34 J. Stephen Morrison, Jennifer G. Cooke, and Indira Campos, U.S. and China Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, Report of Conference cosponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, China Institute for International Studies, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, (5-6 December 2007). 35 China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010. 36 Ibid. 37 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. 38 "African Union Opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia," BBC News, (28 January 2012) <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932> [accessed 15 October 2012]. 25
IV. Conclusion Chinas growing presence in Africa has been attracting significant international attention throughout the past decade. Since 2002, the number of Chinese investments in African countries has, excluding the atypical increase in 2009 data, increased 970%. Much research has focused on the motivations behind Chinas expansion as well as its relations with countries considered unfavorable by Western investors, but there have been few studies on Chinas involvement in smaller-scale projects. Many projects in the agriculture, construction, and tourism sectors are financially less significant, but potentially much more consequential for domestic African markets than the billion-dollar deals. Resource acquisition has been a driving force behind Chinas investments overseas and Chinese-backed companies are involved in projects with unfavorable African nations. However, these investments are also the primary ones reported. As Chinese firms continue to invest in Africa, the diversification of their portfolios will increase. My preliminary analysis of 750 Chinese-backed projects in Africa revealed over 65% of them were in sectors other than natural resource acquisition. Understanding why and how Sinopec spent $7.22 billion in acquiring Swiss Addax Petroleum39 is much more straightforward than accounting for the allocation of Exim Banks $2 billion loan destined to support the projects in the fields of agriculture, energy and water, education and mass media.40 Given Chinas unreliable and vague statistical reporting, more research needs to be
39Chris Nicholson, "Chinas Sinopec Offers $7.22 Billion for Oil Firm," New York Times, (24 June 2009)
<http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/business/global/25oil.html> [accessed 2 November 2012]. 40 "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp- content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
26
directed
into
the
smaller-sector
projects
that
Chinese
firms
in
Africa
are
investing
in.
Perhaps
Chinese
firms
in
Africa
are
solely
driven
by
resource
acquisition,
or
perhaps
Chinese
firms
really
are
committed
to
the
PRCs
FOCAC
promises
of
wholeheartedly
and
sincerely
support[ing]
African
countries
[in]
choosing
their
own
development
path,
and
wholeheartedly
and
sincerely
support[ing]
them
to
raise
their
development
ability.41
My
analysis
of
ten
years
of
Chinese-backed
and
Chinese-funded
projects
in
Africa
suggests
it
is
a
combination
of
the
two.
Chinese
companies
are
motivated
by
oil
and
mineral
wealth,
but
are
increasingly
expanding
into
non-resource
orientated
sectors.
41
Former
Chinese
president
Hu
Jintao
speaking
at
the
Fifth
Ministerial
Conference
of
the
Forum
on
China
and
Africa Cooperation in Beijing, China, on July 19, 2012. Quoted in Liu Youfa, New Era for Ties with Africa, Xinhua (24 July 2012) < http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dwjbzjjhys/hyqk/t954803.htm> [accessed 16 November 2012].
27
Chinese
Company
Sinopec
Year
2002
Project
Description
Joined
with
Sonatrach
to
invest
in
a
project
to
develop
the
Zarzaitine
oil
field
in
the
Sahara
Oil
Project Category
Value
$523
million
$394
million
$62.5
(unit:
100
million)
Source
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"China
Leads
Algeria
Construction
Boom,"
Washington
Times
(27
January
2010),
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/27/china-leads- algeria-construction-boom/?page=all>
[accessed
15
November
2012].
Shelly
Zhao,
"Chinas
Energy
Strategy
and
the
Role
of
Govt
Oil
in
Africa,"
China
Briefing,
(3
May
2011),
<http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html>
[accessed
13
November
2012].
Cindy
Hurst,
"Chinas
Oil
Rush
in
Africa,"
Institute
for
the
Analysis
of
Global
Security,
July
2006,
<http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf>
[accessed
5
November
2012].
Huang
Wenbin
and
Andreas
Wilkes,
"Analysis
of
Approvals
for
Chinese
Companies
to
Invest
in
Africas
Mining,
Agriculture
and
Forestry
Sectors,"
Center
for
International
Forestry
Research,
Working
Paper
81
(2011)
<http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf>
[accessed
12
November
2012].
Algeria
Sinopec
2002
Oil
Oil
Algeria
N/A
N/A
Construction
Construction
Algeria
N/A
2009
Construction
Construction
N/A
Algeria
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Algeria
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Algeria
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Algeria
N/A Huawei Technologies Henan Hydrogeology Geology Exploration Institute Henan Bureau of Geo-explanation and Mineral Development
N/A
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
N/A
Algeria
N/A
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
N/A
Algeria
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Algeria
2010
Mining
Natural resources
Algeria
CNPC
2003
Oil
Algeria
CNPC Chinese company contracted China State Construction Engineering Corp China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Oil and Gas Development and Exploration Co. Anhui Shuangcheng Electric Wire and Electric Cable Co. Ltd.
2003
Oil
Oil
$31 million
Algeria
N/A
Water resources
Water Sector
N/A
Algeria
N/A
Construction
Construction
N/A
Algeria
N/A
Natural resources
N/A
Algeria
2003
Oil
N/A
Algeria
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Algeria
N/A
Construction
Construction
"China Leads Algeria Construction Boom," Washington Times (27 January 2010), <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/27/china-leads- algeria-construction-boom/?page=all> [accessed 15 November 2012]. J. Stephen Morrison, Jennifer G. Cooke, Indira Campos, U.S. and China Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, Report of conference cosponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, China Institute for International Studies, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, (5-6 December 2007). "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola
ZTE Corporation
2008
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
Angola
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Angola
2006
Oil
$3 billion
Angola
N/A
N/A
N/A
Angola
Sinopec
2010
Oil
Oil
Angola
Sinopec
2004
Angola
Sinopec
2009
Oil Will buy 20% stake in an oil-rich deep water exploration block in Angola from Marathon International Petroleum Angola Block 32 Ltd
Oil
Oil
$1.3 billion
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola
2004
Oil Contracted to build water supply network Water Sector Institutional Development
Oil
N/A
Angola
2007
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Angola
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
2010
Benguela Stadium
Angola
N/A
Loan
Angola
N/A
Loans
Angola
N/A
2007
Vegetable production and sale Rehabilitating and modernized the Moamedes Railway Power stations and transmission projects
Angola
N/A
Angola
N/A
2006
Construction
N/A
Angola
N/A
2005
Construction
N/A
Angola
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Angola
N/A
2008
Timber processing
Forestry
N/A
Angola
N/A
2004
Natural resources
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
N/A
2004
Natural resources
Natural resources
N/A
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
N/A
2008
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
N/A
2004
Oil
Oil
N/A
Angola
N/A
2004
Oil
Oil
N/A
Angola
Angola
N/A Led by the National Reconstruction Office, contracted to consortium of Chinese companies
2004
Oil
Oil
N/A
2009
New international airport in Luanda Contracted to complete the construction of the Palace of Justice building in Luanda
Construction
$450 million
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
Jiangsu International
2006
Construction
$41 million
Angola
N/A
N/A
N/A $7785223. 00
Angola
2012
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing (25 May 2011) <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing (25 May 2011) <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Mike Cohen, "Chinas Exim Lend More to Sub-Sahara Africa Than World Bank, Fitch Says," Bloomberg News (28 December 2011) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-28/china-exim-loans-to-sub-sahara-africa-exceed-world-bank-funds-fitch-says.html> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola
Huawei
N/A
N/A
N/A
Angola
Exim Bank
2007
Line of Credit
Angola
Exim Bank
2005
Agriculture
Angola Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement Cooperation Agreement
Angola
Exim Bank
2005
Loan
$2 billion
Angola
Exim Bank
2005
Loan
$2 billion
Angola
Exim Bank
2004
Loan
$2 billion
Angola
Exim Bank
2006
$1 billion
Angola
Exim Bank
2005
Loan
$1 billion
Angola
Exim
2002
Construction
Angola
Exim
2007
Angola
Exim
2002
Construction
$25 million
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The China-Angola Partnership: A Case Study of Chinas Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-china-angola-partnership-a-case-study-of-chinas-oil-relationships-with-african-nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola
Exim
2004
Loan
$2 billion
Angola
Exim
2007
Oil
$2 billion
Angola
Exim
2002
Construction Road repairs between Ondjiba and Huambo Build a concrete bridge over the River Dande Luanda General Hospital completion
Construction
$15 million
Angola
CRBC
2005
Construction
$47 million
Angola
CRBC
2006
Construction
N/A
Angola
COVEC
2006
Construction
$8 million
Angola
2009
Oil
Oil
Angola
2008
Real Estate
Construction
Angola
2004
Telecommunications Loan to Rebuild roads destroyed in 1975-2002 civil war Assistance to over 100 projects in the areas of energy, water, health, education, telecommunications, fisheries, and public works Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy
Angola
Chinese government
2007
Angola
Chinese government
2006
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Cooperation Agreement for Energy Cooperation Agreement for Energy Signed civil aviation transportation agreement
Natural resources
N/A
Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Campos, Indira and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
Chinese government
2009
Tourism
N/A
Angola
Chines Government China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) China Roads and Bridges Corporation China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Overseas Engineering Corporation (COVEC) China National Machinery Equipment Import Export Corporation China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation (CMEC) China National Electrics Import & Export Corporation
2005
Agriculture
Angola
$1 million
Angola
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Angola
2007
private sector
Infrastructure
$1.1 billion
Angola
N/A
N/A Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas
N/A
N/A
Angola
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Angola
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
N/A
Fisheries
Angola
N/A
Angola
N/A
N/A
N/A $8078526. 21
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Campos, Indira and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China Jiangsu China International Water & Electric Corp China International Trust and Investment Corporation China International Fund Ltd China International Fund Ltd Chamber of Commerce for Chinese Companies in Angola (CCCCA)
2007
private sector
Infrastructure
$5 million
Angola
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Angola
2012
Social Housing Railways Rehabilitation: repairs to the Benguela Railway line Contracted to build 44 fifteen- story apartment buildings Deal with Chinese commercial presence in Angola Renovation and widening of the water distribution network in Caxito, Bengo
Construction
"Angola," Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa, <http://www.housingfinanceafrica.org/country/angola/. [accessed 15 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
2005
Construction
Angola
2006
N/A
Angola
2006
N/A
Angola
CEIEC
2006
Construction
$7 million
Benin
N/A
2009
Construction of hospital
Construction
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Benin
N/A
2009
Forestry
N/A
Benin
N/A
2010
Benin
N/A
2009
Forest resource extraction Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center focusing on crop cultivation demonstration and farming technology training.
Forestry
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Benin
Benin
Chinese government China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation
N/A
Confucius Institute
Infrastructure
N/A
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Botswana
N/A
2009
Expansion of Muan Airport Contract for power generation projections Contract for construction of Madierelo Training and Testing Center
Construction
N/A
Botswana
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Botswana
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Botswana
N/A
2009
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Botswana
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Botswana
N/A
2009
Mineral resources exploration Construction of a Wimax 3.5G network With Standard Bank of South Africa, jointly financed expansion of power plant in Botswana
Natural resources
N/A
Botswana
N/A
N/A
Telecommunications
Botswana
Botswana
2009
Construction
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Botswana
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
Botswana
CCECC
2011
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Burundi
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Burundi
N/A
2009
Infrastructure
N/A
Burundi
2011
BI-Multisectoral Water & Electricity Inf Economic Management Support Project Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Burundi
2010
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Chris Nicholson, "Chinas Sinopec Offers $7.22 Billion for Oil Firm," New York Times, (24 June 2009) <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/business/global/25oil.html> [accessed 2 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cameroon
Sinopec
2009
Oil
Cameroon
Sinohydro
2009
Cameroon
N/A
2009
Hydro Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center
Water Sector
Agriculture
N/A
Cameroon
N/A
2010
Rice cultivation
Agriculture
N/A
Cameroon
N/A
2002
Chicken farm
Agriculture
N/A
Cameroon
N/A
2009
Chicken farm
Agriculture
N/A
Cameroon
N/A
2010
Forestry
N/A
Cameroon
N/A
2008
Mining Installation of optical fiber transmission project Mining exploration, production, and processing CM - Lom Pangar Hydropower Proj. (FY12) China-funded malaria research center Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Signed MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the railway and rolling stock for iron ore project in Cameroon and Congo With Sundance Resources Ltd. (Australia), signed MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the proposed Lolabe Port Project
Natural resources
N/A
Cameroon
N/A
Telecommunications
N/A
Cameroon
2007
Natural resources
Cameroon
CWE
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Raphael Mvogo, "Interview: Africa's First Malaria Research Center to Open in Cameroon," Xinhua Net News, (24 March 2009), <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/24/content_11066083.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cameroon
Chinese government
2009
$440,000
Cameroon
Chinese government China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd. China Communications Construction Co. Ltd.
2009
N/A
Cameroon
2010
Construction
N/A
Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54.
Cameroon
2010
Construction
N/A
Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cape Verde
N/A
N/A
N/A
Cape Verde
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Cape Verde Central African Republic Central African Republic Central African Republic
Chinese government
2009
Tourism
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China to Build Power Plant in Central African Republic," How We Made it in Africa, (25 July 2011), <http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/china-to- build-power-plant-in-central-african-republic/11329/> [accessed 2 November 2012]. "Chinese Engineers in Central African Republic," (25 November 2007), <http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/11/25/chinese-engineers-in-central-african- republic/> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011), <http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-geopolitics-of- china-african-oil.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Wang Xiaohui and Yu Hai, "CNPC's Chad Project First-phase Up and Running, " China Petroleum Daily, (1 July 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t837641.htm> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
N/A
2011
Power plant Install two new turbines at the Boali electric plant
Construction
N/A
2007
Construction
N/A
N/A
Hospital
Construction
Chad
N/A
N/A
Oil
Oil
Chad
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Chad
CNPC (PetroChina)
N/A
Oil
Chad
CNPC
2008
Coal, oil and natural gas First refinery project in Chad - N'Djamena Refinery - completed Began construction of oil exploration facilities, oil pipelines, and oil refineries
Natural resources
Chad
CNPC
2011
Oil
N/A
Chad
CNPC
2009
Oil
N/A
Comoros
Chinese government
N/A
Malaria-related facilities
Infrastructure
Congo
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Congo
N/A
2008
Forestry
N/A
Congo
N/A
2006
Forestry
N/A
Congo
N/A
2009
Plywood
Forestry
N/A
Congo
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2010
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2010
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2005
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Republic of Congo to Borrow Over 1.1 bln USD from China," Xinhua News, (29 October 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t983072.htm> [accessed 4 November 2010]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Congo
N/A
2006
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2006
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2009
Mining Joint venture with Congo to mine copper and cobalt Signed deal that would authorize Sinopec to explore off- shore block designated as Marine XII Signed deal that would authorize Sinopec to explore off- shore block designated as High Sea C
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2008
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
N/A
2005
Oil
N/A
Congo
N/A
2005
Oil
N/A
Congo
N/A Henan Rebecca Holding Co. Ltd Henan Rebecca Holding Co. Ltd Henan Quianli Machinery Co. Ltd Han International Resources Group Haining Droin Imp & Exp. Co. Ltd Guangzhou Longyuan Metal Co. Ltd.
N/A
Water Sector
N/A
Congo
2008
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2008
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2008
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2008
Processing
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2007
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2008
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2008
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
Chinese government
2012
Loan Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Signed a deal to buy up to 20,000 bpd of crude oil from Congo
$1.1 billion
Congo
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Congo
Chinese government
2002
Oil
N/A
Congo
China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd. Chenzhou Jinshan Metallurgy Chemical Co. Ltd. Beijing Huayihuisheng Trade Co. Ltd.
2010
MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the railway and rolling stock for iron ore project in Cameroon and Congo
Natural resources
N/A
Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Cote d'Ivoire eyes $556m from China's Exim," China Daily, (8 October 2012) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2012- 10/08/content_15801677.htm> [accessed 1 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Congo
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Congo
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Cote d'Ivoire
N/A
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Cote d'Ivoire
N/A
2009
Resource extraction
Natural resources
N/A
Cote d'Ivoire
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Cote d'Ivoire
N/A
2004
Oil
Cote d'Ivoire
Exim Bank
2012
Water Sector
DR Congo
2008
Metals
Natural resources
DR Congo
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
DR Congo
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo
N/A
2010
Processing
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2010
Processing
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2010
Processing
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2006
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2006
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2006
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
10
DR Congo
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
DR Congo
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A $20794645 .00 $1200 million $850 million $8898804. 30 $200 million
DR Congo
2010
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
DR Congo
2008
Metals
Natural resources
DR Congo
2008
Metals DRC Emergency Urban and Social Rehabilitation Project Donation of $200 million state- of-the-art headquarter complex Build a trans-West African highway (which will go through nine states) and the construction of the ECOWAS headquarters building extension in Abuja.
Natural resources
DR Congo
2012
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
ECOWAS
Chinese government
2012
Construction
"China, ECOWAS Sign Development Pact," IGIHE News, (26 October 2012) [accessed 5 November 2012].
ECOWAS
Chinese government
2012
Construction
N/A
"China, ECOWAS Sign Agreement On Infrastructural Development," Ventures Africa, (26 October 2012), <http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/10/china- ecowas-sign-mou-on-infrastructural-development/> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "Sino-Tharwa Drilling Company," Economic and Commercial Counsellor's Office of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Arab Republic of Egypt," (26 April 2012) <http://eg2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/biography/201204/20120408090575.html> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt
Sino-Thawra Drilling
2005
Drilling Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone Suez Trade and Economic Cooperation ZOne
N/A
Egypt
N/A
N/A
N/A
Egypt
N/A
N/A
N/A
11
Egypt
N/A
2009
Financial branch/office set up Cairo International Conference Center China helped build a polyester fiber manufacturing plant Signed MOU with Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry to further bilateral economic cooperation
Infrastructure
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt
N/A
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Egypt
2009
N/A
Egypt
2010
N/A
Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. Xiao Han, "Geely to build cars in Egypt," China Daily, (27 February 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t909113.htm> [accessed 1 November 2012].
Egypt
2012
Auto assembly
Infrastructure
N/A
Egypt
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Egypt
Chinese government
N/A
Egypt
Egypt
Chinese government China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) China Development Bank
2002
Confucius Institute Egypt became first African country to be granted Approved Destination Status (ADS) for Chinese tourist groups (27 more since)
Infrastructure
N/A
Tourism
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "CNOOC Inks Oil Deal with Equatorial Guinea," Xinhua, (19 February 2006) <http://www.china.org.cn/english/2006/Feb/158520.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
2010
Natural Resources
Egypt
2009
Set up representative office Established automotive assembly plant In collaboration with other firms, investing in auto assembly lines
Infrastructure
N/A
Egypt
N/A
Infrastructure
Egypt Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
2009
Infrastructure
N/A
2005
Vegetable production and sale Modification and expansion of the Port of Bata Contract for power generation projections Roundwood logging, plywood processing
Agriculture
N/A
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
N/A
2004
Forestry
N/A
CNOOC
2006
Oil
N/A
N/A
Water Sector
N/A
N/A
Eritrea
ZTE Corporation
2009
Housing development Helped Eritrean Telecommunications Corporation with its environmental monitoring
Construction
N/A
Telecommunications
N/A
12
project
Eritrea
2011
Infrastructure
$835624.0 0
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Eritrea
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Eritrea
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Eritrea
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Eritrea
N/A
2010
Mining Contracts with Ethiopia Telecom for telecommunications network projects Public Sector Capacity Building Program Support Project Public Sector Capacity Building Program Support Project Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Project Phase II
Natural resources
N/A
Ethiopia
ZTE Corporation
2007
Telecommunications
Ethiopia
ZTE Corporation
2012
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
ZTE Corporation Zhejian Holley International Co. Ltd. Zhejian Holley International Co. Ltd. Sinohydro Corporation Sino-Ethiop Associate (Africa) PLC Sino Hydro Corp., Ltd. Shenzhen Mindray Biomedical Electronics Co. Ltd. Shanghai Shenlong Bus Co. Ltd. Shanghai Shenlong Bus Co. Ltd.
2012
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2012
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Sonal Patel, "Ethiopia Completes Construction of Africa's Tallest Dam," POWER Magazine, (1 July 2009) <http://www.powermag.com/renewables/hydro/Ethiopia-Completes-Construction-of-Africas-Tallest-Dam_2012.html> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia
2009
Tekeze Hydropower Station First medicinal capsule manufacturer in Ethiopia Will construct two 2,000 MW hydroelectric dams in Ethiopia for the Ethiopian Electric Power Authority Ethiopia Protection of Basic Services Program Phase II Proje General Education Quality Improvement Project - APL 1 (GEQIP EFA FTI CF Grant 2 - GEQIP APL 1 Construction of heavy truck assembly plant Wire and cable production factory
Water Sector
N/A
Ethiopia
2009
Construction
N/A
Ethiopia
2009
Water Sector
Ethiopia
2012
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Ethiopia Inaugurates Wire, Cable Production Plant, Truck Assembling Factory," Xinhua New, (27 September 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t974927.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Ethiopia Inaugurates Wire, Cable Production Plant, Truck Assembling Factory," Xinhua News, (27 September 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t974927.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia
Poly Technologies
2012
Construction
N/A
Ethiopia
Poly Technologies
2012
Telecommunications
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Construction
13
Ethiopia
N/A
2007
Agriculture
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "African Union Opens Chinese-funded HQ in Ethiopia," BBC News, (28 January 2012) <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16770932> [accessed 15 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Cement Plant African Union Convention Center Addis Ababa-Adama Expressway Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Construction
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2011
Construction
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2011
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Forestry
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Infrastructure
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2008
Natural resources
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A
2004
Oil
N/A
Ethiopia
N/A Jiangxi Coalfied Geo. General Ivestig. Huawei Technologies Co and Chinas ZTE Corp.
N/A
Telecommunications
N/A $5074778. 90
Ethiopia
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. William Davison, "ZTE, Huawei to Be Awarded Ethiopian Telecommunications Contracts," Bloomberg Business News, (11 October 2012) <http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-10-11/zte-huawei-to-be-awarded-ethiopian-telecommunications-contracts> [accessed 24 October 2012]. "China's Huawei Launches Mobile Broadband Road Show in Ethiopia," Xinhua News, (28 February 2002), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t910382.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Ethiopia
2012
Telecommunications
$1.3 billion
Ethiopia
Huawei
2012
Telecommunications
N/A
14
Ethiopia
Henan Zhengzhou Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing Dalian Ceramic Technic Co. Ltd. Chonqing Yingang International Construction Corp. Chonqing Yingang International Construction Corp. Chongqing Yingang International
2010
Extraction Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Project Phase II Sustainable Land Management Project ET-Sustainable Land Management Program (FY08)
Natural resources
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia
2012
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Infrastructure
$82162.80
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Infrastructure
$40468.24 $887381.2 4
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Rural Capacity Building Project Money towards the maintenance of the African Union building
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Munyaradzi Huni, "African Union Gets Majestic Complex From Chinese Government," Zimbabwe Sunday Mail, (28 January 2012), <http://panafricannews.blogspot.com/2012/01/african-union-gets-majestic-complex.html> [accessed 28 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Chinese government
2012
Infrastructure
$66 million
Ethiopia
Chinese government
2009
Confucius Institute Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Signed civil aviation transportation agreement
Infrastructure
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Leather Processing Factory in Ethiopia Benefited from Tariff Free Policy of China," Xinhua News, (28 November 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t881865.htm> [accessed 2 November 2012]. "Chinese, Ethiopian Firms Sign Railway Project Deal," Xinhua News, (26 October 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t870880.htm> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Chinese government
2009
Tourism
N/A
Ethiopia
Chinese government China-Africa Overseas Leather Factory China Railway Group Limited (CREC) China International Water & Electric Corp. China Hyway Group Ltd. China Gezhouba Group Company Ltd. China First Highway Engineering Co.
2009
Tourism
N/A
Ethiopia
2011
Agriculture
N/A
Ethiopia
2012
Railway construction
Construction
N/A $39749555 .46 $38526129 .52 $42618545 .85 $37533911 .01 $5142451. 86 $2036009. 19 $902757.4 6 $609098.6 7
Ethiopia
2011
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2011
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2011
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2011
ET-RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09) ET-Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion ET-Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
CE Lighting Ltd. Bonle (Fuzhou) International Co. Ltd. Bonle (Fuzhou) International Co. Ltd. Beijing Catic Industry Limited
2011
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2011
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2012
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
2010
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
15
Ethiopia
N/A
2009
Gabon
Sinopec
2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing
Agriculture
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Ron Haruni, "Petrochina To Buy 50% Stake in CNPC for $11.8B," Seeking Alpha, (26 August 2008) <http://seekingalpha.com/article/92685-petrochina-to- buy-50-stake-in-cnpc-for-11-8b> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Oil
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2007
Agriculture
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2003
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2007
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2008
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2008
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2009
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2009
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2009
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2010
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2006
Sales service
Infrastructure
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2005
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2006
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2009
Natural Resources
N/A
Gabon
N/A
2009
Natural Resources
N/A
Gabon
N/A
N/A
Oil
Oil
N/A
Gabon
N/A
N/A
Pubara Hydropower Station Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas
Water Sector
Gabon
CNPC (PetroChina)
N/A
Oil
16
Gabon
Gabon
China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services) Zheijian Kukun Group Co. Ltd. Yancheng County Si Kai Er Daily-Use Chemical Industry Co. Ltd Top International Engineering, Inc. Top International Engineering, Inc. Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. Shanghai Electric Meter Works Corps. Ltd. Shaanxi Mining Development Co. Ltd Phoenic Technology Group Co. Ltd.
2004
Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas Offshore exploration and production of oil and gas; forming of JVs within foreign companies; conducting operations in territorial waters Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project
Oil
N/A
"Sinopec Signs Evaluation Deal for Three Oil Blocks in Gabon," China Daily, (4 February 2004) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2004- 02/04/content_302948.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
N/A
Oil
N/A $1143151. 56
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana
2010
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana
2008
Agriculture
Ghana
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2011
GH-Urban Water SIL (FY05) Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana
2009
Natural Resources
N/A
Ghana
2010
Telecommunications
$40863.00
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Ghana's Heavy Equipment Company to Renew Deal with Chinese Firm," Xinhua News, (25 October 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t982673.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ghana
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Ghana
N/A
2009
Crop and plant cultivation Renewed deal with Chinese heavy equipment company
Agriculture
N/A
Ghana
N/A
2012
Construction
N/A
Ghana
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Ghana
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Ghana
N/A
2009
Furniture manufacture
Forestry
N/A
Ghana
N/A
2008
Natural Resources
N/A
Ghana
N/A
N/A
Water Sector
N/A
17
Ghana
2010
Natural Resources
N/A $6166839. 63
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana
2011
GH-Urban Water SIL (FY05) Purchase of large stake in Africa World Airlines GH-Energy Dev & Access SIL (FY08) GH-Energy Dev & Access SIL (FY08)
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China's HNA Group, of Hainan Airlines, Invests in Africa World Airlines, Third New Start-up in Ghana," CAPA Centre for Aviation, (23 July 2012), <http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/chinas-hna-group-of-hainan-airlines-invests-in-africa-world-airlines-third-new-start-up-in-ghana-78748> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
HNA Group Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing
2012
Tourism
Ghana
2011
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2011
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Moses Mozart Dzawu and Paul Richardson, "Ghana Signs $10.4 Billion Infrastructure Loan Accord With China Exim Bank," Bloomberg Businessweek, (23 September 2010) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-23/ghana-signs-10-4-billion-infrastructure-loan-accord-with-china-exim-bank.html> [accessed 8 November 2012]. Moses Mozart Dzawu and Paul Richardson, "Ghana Signs $10.4 Billion Infrastructure Loan Accord With China Exim Bank," Bloomberg Businessweek, (23 September 2010) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-23/ghana-signs-10-4-billion-infrastructure-loan-accord-with-china-exim-bank.html> [accessed 8 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ghana
Exim Bank
2010
Loan
Loan
Ghana
Exim Bank
2010
Loan
Loan
Ghana
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Ghana
Chinese government China Jiangxi Corporation China International Water & Electric Corp. China International Water & Electric Corp. China International Water & Electric Corp. China International Water & Electric Corp. China Gezhouba Company Group Bosai Minerals Group Co., Ltd.
2009
Tourism
Ghana
2011
GH-Urban Water SIL (FY05) Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Contract to build Accra Water project Signed MOU with Ghana Bauxite Co. Ltd. for Bosai to establish a modern alumina refinery plant in Ghana Timber and timber products extraction
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
2010
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Ghana, China to sign $270m Agreement for Kpong Water Project," Ghana Broadcasting Company, (2010) <http://gbcghana.com/index.php?id=1.116724> [accessed 6 November 2012].
Ghana
2010
Water Sector
Ghana
2010
Natural Resources
$1.2 billion
Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Guinea
N/A
2008
Forestry
N/A
Guinea
N/A
2010
Market research
Infrastructure
N/A
Guinea
Guinea
2011
Natural resources
N/A
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
18
Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau Guinea- Bissau
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
"Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Xinhua Mobile Newspaper Delivers Soft-Launch in Kenya," Xinhua News, (19 April 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t816730.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
N/A
N/A
Hospital
Construction
N/A
N/A
2009
Construction of hospital Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation First-ever mobile newspaper in sub-Saharan Africa
N/A
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Kenya
2011
Telecommunications
Kenya
2012
Electricity Expansion Northern Corridor Transport Improvement Project WATER AND SANITATION SERVICE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Rebuilt road between Joma Kenyatta International Airport and downtown Nairobi Power stations and transmission projects
Telecommunications
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
2012
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
2010
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Kenya Lauds Chinese Financial, Technical Assistance," Xinhua News, (7 October 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t865500.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Kenya
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Kenya
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Kenya
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Kenya
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Kenya
Kenya
N/A Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Co. Limited Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Jiangxi Nonferrous Engineering Co. Ltd. Jiangx Nonferrous Engineering Co. Ltd. Hexing Electrical Co. Ltd. Hebei Water Conservancy Eng. Bureau
2012
infrastructure projects KE-Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) KE-Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) Water and Sanitation Service Improvement Project KE-Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) KE-Energy Sec Recovery Prj (FY05) Kenya - Natural Resource Management Project
Infrastructure
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
2010
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
2011
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
2012
Agriculture
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
19
Kenya
Foton
2011
Infrastructure
David Musyoka, "China, Kenya to Expand Areas of Economic Cooperation," Xinhua News, (9 April 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t814209.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-geopolitics-of- china-african-oil.html> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Kenya Lauds Chinese Financial, Technical Assistance," Xinhua News, (7 October 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t865500.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Kenya
CNOOC
N/A
Oil
Oil
Kenya
Chinese government
2012
Aid
Infrastructure
$20 million
Kenya
Chinese government
N/A
Malaria-related facilities
Infrastructure
N/A
Kenya
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Kenya
Chinese government
N/A
Kenya
China UnionPay Co., Ltd. China Road-Bridge Co China National Aero- technology International
2010
Confucius Institute (1) Agreement with Equity Bank Ltd., (Kenya) allowing Equity Bank customers to access their accounts globally from China UnionPay ATMS
Infrastructure
N/A
Cooperation Agreement
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Li Lianxing, "Chinese Firms Build Bridges With Communities in Africa," China Daily (3 November 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t873548.htm> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
1986
Construction
Kenya
2010
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Kenya: Local Factory to Assemble Chinese Vehicles," All Africa News, (10 August 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848579.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012]. "Kenya: Local Factory to Assemble Chinese Vehicles," All Africa News, (10 August 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848579.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya
Chery
2011
Auto assembly
Infrastructure
$50 million
Kenya
Beiqi Foton Motors Beijing Holley-Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. Beijing Holley-Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd.
N/A
N/A Scholarship program to support impoverished local medical students Fund to protect local wild animals
Infrastructure
N/A
Kenya
Aid
Infrastructure
N/A
Kenya
N/A
Infrastructure
Liberia
N/A
N/A
Liberia
N/A
2009
Iron ore (aid and development projects) Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology transfer, training, development of plant varieties.
Natural resources
N/A $10 million agreement of debt cancelation and $25 million agreement for various developme nt projects
Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-geopolitics-of- china-african-oil.html> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Agriculture
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Liberia
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Liberia
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Liberia
N/A
2009
Forestry
N/A
20
Liberia
N/A
2009
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Liberia
Liberia
Chinese government China-Africa Development Fund, Wuhan Iron and Steel, and China- Union Investment Co., Ltd.
N/A
Confucius Institute
Infrastructure
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A $2600 million $33759227 .94 $3551448. 38 $841461.1 1 $16609915 1.06 $24.2 (unit: 100 million)
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
China Union China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Henan Engineering Company China Chongqing International Corporation
2008
Metals LR-Urban and Rural Infra. Rehab. Project Emergency Infrastructure Project LR-Agric. & Infra. Dev. Proj. ERL (FY08) Liberia Road Asset Management Project - LIBRAMP Surt-Tripoli section of the coastal railway
Natural resources
2011
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
2010
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Liberia
2011
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Liberia
2012
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China's Leading Construction Company Halts Projects in Libya Amid Unrest," Xinhua, (28 February 2011) <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-02/28/c_13754516.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Libya
N/A
N/A
Construction
Libya
N/A
2009
Khoms-Tripoli railway project Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement Off-shore construction outsourcing company
Construction
N/A
Libya
Chinese government China State Construction Engrg. Corp. Ltd Sinohydro Corporation
2009
Tourism
Libya
2007
Construction
Madagascar
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Madagascar
N/A Hainan Non-Ferrous Mining Development Co. Ltd. Foshan Ruima Mining Investment
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Madagascar
2010
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Madagascar
2010
Mining investment
Natural resources
N/A
Madagascar
Madagascar
Chinese government China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation Shandong International Trading Group
N/A
Confucius Institute
Infrastructure
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
N/A
Agriculture
N/A $144875.2 6
Malawi
2012
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
21
Malawi
2009
Project for cotton cultivation and processing Established relationships with Nigerian banks
$20 million
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (22 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zxxx/t832788.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Malawi
Bank of China
2009
N/A
Mali
SUKALA S.A.
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Mali
N/A
2009
Embroidery training
Infrastructure
N/A
Mali
HNA Group
N/A
N/A
Mali
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Mali
Chinese government
N/A
Malaria-related facilities Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans MR-Education for All - EFA/FTI (FY08)
Infrastructure
N/A
Mali
2009
Tourism
Mauritania
2011
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritania
Poly Technologies
2010
Agriculture
Agriculture
Mauritania
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Mauritania
N/A
Telecommunications
Mauritius
2011
MU-Infrastructure Project
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius
N/A
2004
Grape production
Agriculture
N/A
Mauritius
N/A
2005
Cotton production
Agriculture
N/A
Mauritius
N/A
2002
Cotton manufacturing
Agriculture
N/A
"China Investment in Mauritius Cotton," BBC News, (10 January 2002) <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1753601.stm> [accessed 28 October 2012]/ "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China UnionPay Expands Online Payment Service in Mauritius," Xinhua News, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t986208.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius
N/A
N/A
Mauritius
N/A
2009
Port of Mauritius Construction of a new terminal at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport
Construction
N/A
Construction
N/A
Mauritius
N/A
N/A
N/A
Mauritius
N/A
N/A
N/A
22
Mauritius
2004
Paper manufacture
Forestry
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (22 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zxxx/t832788.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius
2009
Property Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Relations with State Bank of Mauritius Chinese experts did extensive work in the agriculture sector
Mauritius
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Mauritius
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Mauritius
China UnionPay
2012
N/A
Morocco
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Morocco
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Morocco
N/A
2004
Oil
N/A
Morocco
N/A
N/A
Telecommunications
N/A
Morocco
Morocco
Chinese government China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation
N/A
Confucius Institute
Infrastructure
N/A
N/A
Fishing sector Water Services and Institutional Support Project MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support MZ-Water Services & Inst. Support Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center.
Agriculture
Mozambique
2010
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mozambique
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Mozambique
N/A
2009
Construction of hospital
Construction
N/A
Mozambique
N/A
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
23
Mozambique
2011
Natural resources
N/A $1070380. 82
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Mozambique
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "HNA Group Received 2012 South-South Awards for its Excellency in CSR," HNA Group, (26 September 2012) <http://www.hnagroup.com/en/zxzx/mtdt/201209/t20120926_17626.html? [accessed 14 November 2012]. "Mozambique: Chinese Donation for Military Hospital," All Africa News, (28 February 2012) <http://www.sinoafrica.org/en/node/1677? [accessed 13 November 2012].
Mozambique
HNA Group
N/A
"Brightness Action" Donation for construction of Military hospital Water Services and Institutional Support Project
Infrastructure
Mozambique
Chinese government China New Era Group Corporation China Jiangxi Corporation for International Economic and Technology
2012
Construction
Mozambique
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique
2012
Water Services and Institutional Support Project Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone New facilities for the Port of Walvis Bay Contract for construction of 5- star NEN Hotel
$4964787. 59
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Niger: China Gives Niger U.S.$25.6 Million for Hospital Construction," All Africa News, (29 October 2012) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201210290158.html? [accessed 5 November 2012].
Namibia
N/A
N/A
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Namibia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Namibia
Namibia
N/A Henan Bureau of Geo-explanation and Mineral Development China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corp
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
2006
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Namibia
2012
Natural resources
Niger
N/A
2012
Construction
24
Niger
N/A
2009
Construction
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Niger
CNPC
2008
Oil
Oil
Niger
CNPC
2008
Coal, oil and natural gas Began construction of oil exploration facilities, oil pipelines, and oil refineries Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation NE-Loc Urb Infrastructure Dev SIL (FY08)
Natural Resources
Niger
CNPC
2009
N/A
Niger
Chinese government China First Highway Engineering Company Zhengzhou Cangxi Industry and Commerce Development Co. Ltd Wuhan Industrial Co. Ltd
2009
N/A $6331655. 27
Niger
2011
Infrastructure
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Sinopec To Acquire $2.4b Total Oil Stake," Ventures Africa, (7 November 2012) <http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/11/chinas-sinopec-to- buy-2-4b-total-nigeria-stake/> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Nigeria
2008
Palm oil Mining exploration, production, and processing Set to acquire holdings valued at $2.4 billion, in Nigerian onshore exploration blocks operated by energy giant Total
Agriculture
N/A
Nigeria
2010
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
Sinopec
2012
Oil
$2.4 billion
Nigeria
Sinopec
2004
Nigeria
2009
Oil agreement Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon
Oil
N/A
Oil
Nigeria
2008
Nigeria
PetroChina
2005
Coal, oil and natural gas Signed its first significant oil deal in Nigeria, securing 30,000 barrels a day for the next five years Donated money for construction of the Sino-Nigerian Friendship Primary School 496 Chinese agricultural experts and technicians to offer guidance on water resource management, agricultural mechanization, agricultural product processing, fisheries, and aquaculture
Natural Resources
Oil
Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, China Deals, China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-54. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria
N/A
2009
Construction
Nigeria
N/A
Aid
Agriculture
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria
N/A
N/A
Industrial or textile park First and third phases of the Lagos Light Rail Abuja Metroline/Light Rail System Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Construction
N/A
Nigeria
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Nigeria
N/A
2009
N/A
Nigeria
N/A
N/A
N/A
25
Nigeria
N/A
2009
Furniture manufacture
Forestry
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Vivienne Walt, "China's African Safari," CNN Money News, (7 February 2006) <http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/02/20/8369164/index.htm> [accessed 11 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, Conference Paper, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Cindy Hurst, "Chinas Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Niger: China Gives Niger U.S.$25.6 Million for Hospital Construction," All Africa News, (29 October 2012) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201210290158.html> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria
N/A
2009
Forestry
N/A
Nigeria
N/A
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Nigeria
N/A Linyi Zhongba Food Co. Ltd Linyi Millioner Bio- Industry Co, Ltd Linyi Jiuli Food Co. Ltd Linyi Jiuli Food Co. Ltd Jiangxi Baofeng Mining Industry Co. Ltd Jiangsu Pan Pacific Development Co. Ltd Huawei Technologies Henan Coal Field Geology Institute Hegang City DiMei Co. Ltd Dongguan Zhongzhan Mining Co. Ltd.
2009
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
2006
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Nigeria
2007
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Nigeria
2008
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Nigeria
2008
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
2007
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
2009
Mining exploration and trade Contract to build the infrastructure for Nigerias lucrative cellphone market
Natural Resources
Nigeria
N/A
Telecommunications
Nigeria
2007
Mining exploration
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
2008
Mining exploration Mining exploration, production, and processing Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Bought a 45% stake in an offshore Nigerian oil field
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
2009
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
CNPC (PetroChina)
N/A
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
CNOOC
2005
Oil
$2.7 billion
Nigeria
CNOOC
2007
Oil agreement Donation for construction of hospital Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Oil
Nigeria
Chinese government
2012
Nigeria
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Nigeria
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
26
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Chinese government China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services) China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation China Banking Regulatory Commission Changzhou Pangu Economy and Technology Development Co. Ltd. CGCOC Group Co. Ltd CGCOC Group Co. Ltd
N/A
Infrastructure
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
2010
Natural Resources
N/A
N/A Railway technology training center MOU on bilateral cooperation in banking regulation
Oil
N/A
Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China Opens Railway Technology Institution In Nigeria," Ventures Africa (9 November 2012) <http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/11/china-opens- railway-technology-institution-in-nigeria/> [accessed 15 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinese Firm Sets Up Railway Technology Training Center in Nigeria," Xinhua News, (5 November 2012) <http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/counselorsreport/asiareport/201211/20121108420119.html> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
2012
N/A
Nigeria
2009
N/A
Nigeria
2006
Natural Resources
N/A
Nigeria
2007
Farm
Agriculture
N/A
Nigeria
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Nigeria
CCECC Beijing Yuhongxing Co. Ltd. Beijing Comfort Technology & Development
N/A
Construction
N/A
Nigeria
2008
Natural Resources
Nigeria
2011
NG-Natl Energy Dev SIL (FY06) Established relationships with Nigerian banks Established training base that offers comprehensive training on bamboo cultivation, process, and marketing
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Mushroom Farming Changes Lives in Huye," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t984680.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Rwanda: Country, China Sign Co-operation Agreements," All Africa News, (19 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t859689.htm> [accessed 19 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria
Bank of China
2009
N/A
Rwanda
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Rwanda
N/A
2009
Mining Founded Rwanda Agriculture Technology Demonstration Center Signed six economic and technical cooperation agreements Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Natural resources
N/A
Rwanda
FOCAC
2009
Rwanda
Chinese government
2011
Rwanda
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Rwanda
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "Mushroom Farming Changes Lives in Huye," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t984680.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Rwanda
2006
Agriculture
N/A
27
Senegal
Senegal
2009
Cooperation Agreement
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
N/A
Fishing sector Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement Construction of key buildings, including the Youyi Building, National Stadium, Parliament building, and Police headquarters.
Agriculture
N/A
Seychelles
Chinese government
2009
Tourism
N/A
Sierra Leone
N/A
N/A
Construction
Aid
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sierra Leone
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Sierra Leone
N/A
2010
Mining With preferential loans for Chinese govt, rural CDMA network put into operation Exploring possibility of constructing a large-scale development, which has controversial environment concerns Renovate government-owned Bintumani Hotel Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Natural resources
N/A
Sierra Leone
N/A Henan Guoji Industry and Development Corporation Global Trading (subsidiary of Beijing Urban Construction Group)
N/A
Telecommunications
N/A
Sierra Leone
2003
Construction
$100 million
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sierra Leone
2001
$10 million
Sierra Leone
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Sierra Leone
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Sierra Leone
Chinese government China State Enterprise Construction China Railway Materials China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation China National Complete Plant Import & Export Corporation Anhui Foreign Economic Construction Corporation
Malaria-related facilities
Infrastructure
N/A
Sierra Leone
N/A
Construction
Sierra Leone
2010
Iron
Natural resources
Sierra Leone
N/A
Sugar association company Renovated Magabass Sugar Complex Renovation of the Chinese Embassy which will become the new Economic and Trade Council and building of new embassy
Agriculture
N/A
Sierra Leone
2003
Agriculture
N/A
Sierra Leone
N/A
Construction
N/A
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Barney Jopson, "Somalia Oil Deal for China," Financial Times, (13 July 2007) <http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/20a8a430-3167-11dc-891f- 0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2CmXZM8MS> [accessed 6 November 2012].
Somalia
N/A
N/A
Belet Uen-Burao Highway Production-sharing contract with the interim Somali government
N/A
Somalia
CNOOC
2006
N/A
28
Somalia
Chinese government China Hono Group (CHG) China International Oil and Gas (CIOG) Sinosteel Corporation
2011
Donated to World Food Program to support Somalia in dealing with famine Deal with the Somaliland Ministry of Civil Aviation & Air Transportation in Hargeisa. Production-sharing contract with the interim Somali government
Infrastructure
$16 million
"China Urges Promotion of Peace Process in Somalia," China Daily, (15 September 2011) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011- 09/15/content_13690878.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012]. "Somaliland: China Hono Group brings some equipment after a month for Egal Airport," Somaliland Press, (May 2012) <http://somalilandpress.com/somaliland-china-hono-group-brings-some-equipment-after-a-month-for-egal-airport-31513> [accessed 5 November 2012]. Barney Jopson, "Somalia Oil Deal for China," Financial Times, (13 July 2007) <http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/20a8a430-3167-11dc-891f- 0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2CmXZM8MS> [accessed 6 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Matthew Hill, "Samacor Chrome to Sell Tubatse and Tweefontein to Chinese," Mining Weekly, (7 November 2006) <http://www.miningweekly.com/article/samacor-chrome-to-sell-tubatse-and-tweefontein-to-chinese-2006-11-07> [accessed 9 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Somalia
2012
$4,436,000
Somalia
2006
N/A
South Africa
2009
Mineral resources exploration Purchase of 50% stake in Samacor Chrome Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing
Natural resources
South Africa
Sinosteel
2006
Natural resources
South Africa
N/A
2006
Agriculture
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2009
Cotton production
Agriculture
N/A
South Africa
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
South Africa
N/A
N/A
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2009
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2010
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2009
Infrastructure
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2009
Infrastructure
N/A
South Africa
N/A
N/A
Cement Plant
Infrastructure
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2008
Natural resources
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
South Africa
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
29
South Africa
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Chinese Train Maker Signs South Africa Contract," Xinhua, (10 September 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t968482.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012].
South Africa
N/A
2010
Natural resources
N/A
South Africa
N/A Jinchuan Group and China-Africa Development Fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
N/A
Telecommunications
South Africa
2010
South Africa
2008
South Africa
South Africa
2009
Loan Products sold in over 2,400 chain stores and 500 home appliance stores in South Africa
Loan
$1 billion
N/A
Infrastructure
South Africa
2010
Autos Contract to supply freight electric locomotives to South African logistics firm Transnet.
Infrastructure
South Africa
2012
Telecommunications
South Africa
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
South Africa
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
South Africa
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
South Africa
Chinese government
N/A
Confucius Institute (1) Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Partnered with Sasol Synfuels International to establish coal- to-oil plants in Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces
Infrastructure
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa
Chinese government
2009
Tourism
N/A
South Africa
South Africa
Chinese government Shenhua Coal Liquification & Ningxia Luneng Energy and High Chemistry Investment Chery Automobile Company, Ltd.
2009
Tourism
N/A
N/A
Oil
N/A
Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 7 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa
N/A
N/A
Automotive
N/A
South Africa
Chery Baosteel Resources Co. Ltd. Pan-China Construction Group Co. Ltd.
N/A
Auto assembly
Automotive
N/A
South Africa
2010
Mining exploration and trade Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project
Natural resources
N/A $1280191. 72
South Sudan
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
30
South Sudan
China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation China New Era Group Corporation Zhonghao Overseas Construction Zhonghao Overseas Construction Sinohydro Corporation
2012
Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Southern Sudan - Water Supply and Sanitation Project Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Merowe Hydroelectric Power Station
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Sudan
2010
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Sudan
2010
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Hydropower," Power Construction Corporation of China, (25 October 2011) <http://www.zhongguodianjian.com/g519/s1557/t2299.aspx> [accessed 9 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan
2009
Water Sector
Sudan
N/A
N/A
Merowe Dam
Water Sector
Sudan
N/A
2008
Sudan
N/A
2009
Sudan
N/A
2009
Vegetable and crop production Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center Sino-Sudan Forum, seven letters of intent pertaining to agricultural investment and cooperation
Agriculture
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Sudan
N/A
2010
Cotton production China exported 400 combined harvesters to Sudan Agricultural products processing Loans for construction of a bridge and six roads
Agriculture
N/A
Sudan
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Sudan
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Sudan
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Sudan
N/A
2009
Construction of hospital
Construction
N/A
Sudan
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Sudan
N/A
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Sudan
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
31
Sudan
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Sudan: Gov't Grants China Oil Exploration Rights in 'Promising' Areas," All Africa News, (9 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848477.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Sudan: Gov't Grants China Oil Exploration Rights in 'Promising' Areas," All Africa News, (9 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848477.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "Africa: China to Extend Loan 90 Million Pounds for Establishment of Africa Technological City," Sudan News Agency, (21 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t839891.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Hilary Andersson, "China 'is Fuelling War in Darfur,'" BBC News (13 July 2008) <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7503428.stm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Sudan
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural Resources
N/A
Sudan
N/A
2010
Natural Resources
N/A
Sudan
Sudan
2011
Oil
N/A
2008
Mining exploration Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Aid for construction of hospitals, schools, boreholes, roads and bridges Over 90% of the managerial and technical staff of CNPC's Sudan oil investment projects were local Khartoum Refinery Corporation with Sudanese Company
Natural Resources
N/A
Sudan
CNPC (PetroChina)
N/A
Oil
N/A
Sudan
CNPC
N/A
Infrastructure
$50 million
Sudan
CNPC
2009
Oil
N/A
Sudan
CNPC
2009
Oil
N/A
Sudan
2012
Boost oil production Loan for establishment of Africa Technological City Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Oil
N/A
Sudan
2011
$90 million
Sudan
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Sudan
Chinese government
2008
Arms
N/A
Sudan
Chinese government
N/A
Confucius Institute Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas
Infrastructure
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-_FINAL_-_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan
Chinese government China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) China National Petroleum (CNPC) China National Chemical Engineering Beijing Yongxinghongshen Co. Ltd Yuetan Engineering and Construction Ltd.
2009
Tourism
N/A
Sudan
N/A
Oil
Sudan
2009
Natural Resources
Sudan
2010
Agriculture
Sudan
2009
Natural Resources
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
32
Tanzania
N/A
Infrastructure
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
Wasion Group Ltd. Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sinohydro Corporation Sino-Tanzanian Joint Pharmaceutical Company Ltd.
2011
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania
2010
Water Sector Support Project TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROJECT TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROJECT
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania
2012
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania
2012
Construction
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania
2012
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
N/A
Infrastructure
Tanzania
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2009
Aid Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center
Aid
Agriculture
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2010
Agriculture
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2010
Agriculture
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2010
Agriculture
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2008
Agriculture
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2009
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
33
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Telecommunications
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
N/A MCC 20 - Hainan International Ltd. M/S Zhonghao Overseas Construction Co. Jiefang Truck Company Ltd. International Securities Consultancy Ltd. Henan Geology and Mapping General Institute Henan Coal Field Geology Institute Henan Bureau of Geo-explanation and Mineral Development Guizhou Geo- mineral Resources Group Diying Tian Mining Development Co. Ltd.
N/A
Water Sector
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A $5510287. 87
Tanzania
2011
Water Sector
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
N/A $243852.9 4
Tanzania
2012
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
2010
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
2010
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
2007
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
2010
Mining exploration and trade Mining exploration, production, and processing Interest-free loan for building of Tanzara (TANZAM) Railway
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
2010
Natural resources
Tanzania
Chinese government
N/A
Construction
N/A Interest- free loan of $500 million $20.5 million $19.2 million $11.73 million
Tanzania
Chinese government
2004
Construction
Tanzania
Chinese government
2001
Debt cancellation
Infrastructure
Tanzania
Chinese government
2001
Water Sector
Tanzania
Chinese government
2006
Aid
Aid
$1 million
Tanzania
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Tanzania
Chinese government Chinese company contracted Chinese Agricultural Development Company Ltd.
2009
Tourism
N/A
Tanzania
2005
Mozambique-Tanzania Bridge
Construction
$24 million
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
34
Tanzania
China's Preferential Tariff agreement China Sichuan International Cooperation Co. Ltd. China Road and Bridge Corporation Ltd. China Railway Jianchang Engineering Co. Tanzania Ltd. China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation China Jiangsu International Economic-Technical Cooperation China Investment and Trade Promotion Center China Huashi Enterprises Corporation China Huashi Enterprises Corporation China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Geo- Engineering Corporation China Civil Engineering and Construction Corporation China Civil Engineering and Construction Corporation CADASP Tanzania Ltd. Beijing Holley-Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. Anhui Geoscientific Investment Co. Ltd. 14 out of 31 registered foreign companies in Tanzania are Chinese and SOEs
N/A
N/A
Cooperation Agreement
N/A
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation, (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A Established farms and sisal plantations Built the new Chinese Economic and Commercial Consular building
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
N/A
Natural resources
Tanzania
2004
Water Sector
Tanzania
N/A
N/A Works as a sub-contractor specializing in interior design Scholarship program to support impoverished local medical students Mining exploration, production, and processing
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
Construction
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Tanzania
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Tanzania
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Togo
N/A
2010
Agriculture
N/A
Togo
Chinese government
N/A
Confucius Institute
Infrastructure
N/A
35
Togo
China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Company Ltd.
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Togo
N/A
Telecommunications
N/A
Tunisia
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Tunisia
N/A
N/A
Mashta al Anad - Ben Jarw Canal Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans BEIA-Promotion of Bioelectricity in Uganda Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-aided agricultural technology demonstration center Cotton and its products production
Construction
N/A
Tunisia
2009
Tourism
N/A
Uganda
2012
Natural resources
$72706.00
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Uganda
N/A
2009
Agriculture
N/A
Uganda
N/A
2008
Agriculture
N/A
Uganda
N/A
2009
Construction of hospital
Construction
N/A
Uganda
N/A M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd. M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd. M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd.
2009
Mineral resources exploration Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-2 Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-2 Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-2 Signed with Tullow Oil and French-based company Total for oil production UG:Transport Sector Development Project Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Natural resources
Uganda
2012
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Uganda
2012
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Uganda
2012
Natural resources
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "Uganda: Tullow Seals Oil Deal With Total and China Company," Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t858363.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012].
Uganda
2011
Oil
Uganda
2011
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Uganda
Chinese government
2009
N/A
Uganda
Chinese government
N/A
Infrastructure
N/A
Uganda
Uganda
Chinese government China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services)
2009
Tourism
N/A
N/A
N/A
Oil
N/A
Shelly Zhao, "Chinas Energy Strategy and the Role of Govt Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china- briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-energy-strategy-and-the-role-of-govt-oil-in-africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
36
Uganda
2012
Construction
$36502757 .75
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Zaire
N/A
Malaria-related facilities
Infrastructure
N/A
Zambia
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinese investment energizes Zambia's development," Xinhua, (22 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t850291.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
N/A
2008
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2006
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Zambia
N/A
2009
Cotton and edible oil production Chinese companies are now working on the design and construction of 12 major grain storage facilities
Agriculture
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2006
Chicken farm Animal husbandry and forage processing Animal husbandry and forage processing Animal husbandry and forage processing Animal husbandry and forage processing Agricultural products production
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2006
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2006
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2011
Ndola Stadium
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Trade
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Forestry
Forestry
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2005
Processing
Natural resources
N/A
37
Zambia
N/A
2005
Processing
Natural resources
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
N/A
2010
Processing Mining exploration, production, and processing Mining exploration, production and processing
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining exploration
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2005
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2006
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2007
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
38
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
N/A
2009
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2010
Mining
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
N/A
2008
Bio-energy production
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
Jiangxi Corporation Hebei Jidong Construction Guangdong Chemical Industry Geology Exploration Institute
N/A
Construction
N/A
Zambia
2010
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
2010
Mining exploration
Natural resources
Zambia
Chinese government
2008
Zambia-China Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone Special Preferential Tariff Treatment
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
Chinese government
2005
N/A
Zambia
Chinese government
N/A
Confucius Institute Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Purchased Zambian firm Luanshya Copper Mine
Infrastructure
N/A
"Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia
2009
Tourism
N/A
Zambia
N/A
Natural resources
N/A
39
Zambia
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. China Geo- Engineering Corporation China Building Materials Construction Tangshan Installation Engineering Company (CBMI) China Building Materials Construction Tangshan Installation Engineering Company (CBMI) Chambishi Copper Smelter Ltd.
N/A
Natural resources
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Zambia
2009
Copper
Natural resources
Zambia
2008
Zambia
N/A
Copper Investment for projects on preventing diseases such as AIDS, malaria and polio, and on employment of women and education of children China-Zambia Friendship Hospital Established farms and sisal plantations
Natural resources
Infrastructure
$1 million
"China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
N/A
Construction
N/A
Zambia
N/A
Agriculture
N/A
Zambia
N/A
Zambia
N/A
Lumwana Power Project Invested in Zambia's construction sector, currently involved in rehabilitation work on the Lundazai-Chama road
Construction
$23 million
Construction
$20 million
Zambia
2006
Construction
$85 million
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
N/A
N/A
Construction
N/A
"Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia
2009
Went into production Support for Economic Expansion and Diversification (SEED) Mining exploration, production, and processing
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
Catic Beijing Co. Ltd. Beijing Yongtongchang Mining Co. Ltd. Beijing Huayihuisheng Trade Co. Ltd. "more than 160 different Chinese companies"; 20 of them construction
2010
Construction
$12684.27
"World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africas Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. "Chinas Interest and Activity in Africas Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-3rd-edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-Global-Investment-Tracker-2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]. "Sinosteel Snaps up 67% in Zimbabwe Ferrochrome Producer," Xinhua, (21 December 2007) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007- 12/21/content_6338629.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012). "China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," Xinhua, (7 April 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t925720.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012].
Zambia
2009
Natural resources
N/A
Zambia
2007
Natural resources
Zambia
N/A
N/A
Construction
Zambia
Zhonghui Mining
2009
Copper Zimasco Consolidated Enterprises Ltd loan agreement for upgrading of Victoria Falls Airport and for neonatal equipment
Natural resources
Zimbabwe
Sinosteel
2007
Zimbabwe
N/A
2012
40
Zimbabwe
N/A
2011
Zimbabwe
N/A
2012
Loan for mining industries Agreement for provision of an outside broadcasting van for the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
Natural resources
$10 billion
"Understanding Chinese investment in Africa," Daily Nile News, (26 August 2012) <http://dayniilecom.com/August2012/26August3.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012]. "China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," Xinhua, (7 April 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t925720.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012]. "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012]. Charles W. Freeman III, "Chinas Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012]. "China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," CRI English News, (7 April 2012) <http://english.cri.cn/6826/2012/04/07/191s691906.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012]. "China-Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Telecommunications
715000
Zimbabwe
N/A
N/A
Hospital
Construction
N/A
Zimbabwe
HNA Group
N/A
"Brightness Action" grant on economic and technical cooperation Zimbabwe used preferential loans to import Chinese agricultural equipment
Zimbabwe
Chinese government
2012
Zimbabwe
Chinese government
2009
Agriculture
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