1.

1 Truyn dn s liu ng ln Sp xp ti nguyn trong SC-FDMA c trnh by trong hnh V SC-FDMA truyn dn ln lt k hiu iu ch trong min thi gian nn mi k hiu iu ch c truyn ng thi trn tt c cc sng mang con c n nh cho UE trong khong thi gian dnh cho n. Truyn dn ln lt theo thi gian tng t nh truyn dn n sng mang, nn h thng m bo PAPR khng cao v iu ny cho php t c hiu sut ngun i vi cc b khuch i cng sut. Cc my pht LTE UE lc u d kin s dng iu ch BPSK hoc QPSK, tuy nhin do ch c th m bo yu cu hiu nng i vi trng hp pht ton b cng sut (23dBm) vi s dng QPSK nn BPSK cui cng khng c s dng S liu ca ngi s dng c mang trn ng ln (UL) bi knh PUSCH. Knh c cu trc khung 10ms v c xy dng trn c s n nh ti nguyn min tn s v min thi gian vi phn gii 2 PRB vi thi gian 1ms v 12 sng mang con c bng thng l 180MHz. B lp biu trong eNodeB thc hin n nh ti nguyn. V khng c ti nguyn c nh cho cc UE v khng c bo hiu trc t eNodeB, nn c th truy nhp ti nguyn ngu nhin. vy,UE cn cung cp thng tin cho b lp biu ng ln v yu cu truyn dn v v ti nguyn cng sut kh dng. Bo hiu ny c thc hin trong lp MAC iu chnh bng thng khe gia hai TTI lin tip c minh ha trn hnh cho trng hp tc s liu tng gp i dn n bng thng s dng tng gp i. Cc tn hiu tham chun lun chim cng mt khng gian trong min thi gian v v th tc s liu k hiu tham chun cng tng gp i. S iu ch c s dng vi 2, 4 hay 6 bit cho mt k hiu iu ch ph thuc vo iu ch QPSK, 16QAM hay 64QAM Bng thng c s dng. i vi 1,4MHz,ch ph b sung cho cc knh chung v cc tn hiu ng b l ln nht. Bng thng tc thi c th thay i gia n nh i ti thiu 12 sng mang con v bng thng h thng n 1200 sng mang con trong bng thng knh 20MHz T l m c s dng Tc s liu trung bnh cng ph thuc vo n nh ti nguyn trong min thi gian C th tng thng lng s liu tng cc i c th hoc on bng cch s dng VMIMO. Trong V-MIMO, eNodeB s x l truyn dn t hai UE khc nhau nh mt truyn dn MIMO v tch ring cc lung s liu t tng UE da trn cc chui k hiu tham chun ng ln c th UE. V thV-MIMO khng ng gp cho tc s liu cc i ca mt ngi s dng n. M ha knh cho s liu ca ngi s dng trong LTE l m turbo. B m ha knh turbo trong LTE hon ton ging b m ha knh turbo trong WCDMA/HSPA. B an xen ca WCDMA c ci tin ph hp hn i vi cc tnh cht v cc cu trc khe ca LTE ng thi linh hot hn trong vic s thc hin cc x l tn hiu song song vi tc s liu cao hn.

LTE cng s dng kt hp cc pht li lp vt l (HARQ). Khi khai thc HARQ vi lp vt l my thu lu li cc gi thng qua c kim tra CRC v kt hp vi cc gi thus au pht li. C hai u kt hp mm sn bt v phn d tng u c th c s dng. Qu trnh x l tn hiu cho knh truyn ti UL-SCH Gn CRC cho mt khi truyn ti. tnh ton CRC 24 bit v gn n cho khi truyn ti Phn on khi m v gn CRC cho tng khi m. Phn on khi m i vi cc khi truyn ti c kch thc ln hn 6144 bit M ha turbo. M ha turbo t l 1/3 vi an xen QPP Phi hp tc v chc nng HARQ lp vt l ng ln LTE v c bn ging nh chc nng tng ng ng xung Ngu nhin ha mc bit. Ngu nhin ha c thc hin gim nhiu v t c li m ha y . Ngu nhin ha c thc hin bi cc chui ngu nhin c th u cui di ng khc nhau Sp xp iu ch. Ging nh ng ln cc iu ch QPSK, 16QAM v 64QAM c s dng Truyn dn DFTS-OFDM c s dng cho ng ln S liu v thng tin iu khin c ghp theo thi gian ti mc phn t ti nguyn RE. iu khin khng c phn b u m c sp xp gn cc k hiu tham chun nht trong min thi gian hoc lp kn cc hang trn trong min thi gian ph thuc vo kiu thng tin iu khin. s liu c iu ch c lp iu khin nhng s iu ch ging nhau rong mt TTI 1ms. Chui m ha knh c trnh by trn. S liu v thng tin iu khin c m ha ring sau c sp xp ln cc k hiu ring trc khi pht. V thng tin iu khin c m ha ring c t ti cc v tr c bit xung quanh cc k hiu tham chun, nn thng tin lp iu khin c m ha ring v c t vo tp cc k hiu iu ch c ch nh trc vi cng s iu ch nh s liu. B an xen khng hin th chnh xc an xen kt hp gia thng tin iu khin v s liu m ch th hin rng cng mt s iu ch p dng cho thng tin iu khin v s liu trong TTI 1ms.

Hnh 9.49 Ghp iu khin ng ln v s liu.

Chui m ho knh c trnh by trn hnh 9.49. S liu v thng tin iu khin c m ho ring sau c sp xp ln cc k hiu ring trc khi pht. V thng tin iu khin c t ti cc v tr c bit xung quanh cc k hiu tham chun, nn thng tin lp iu

khin c m ho ring v c t vo tp cc k hiu iu ch c ch nh trc vi cng s iu ch nh s liu. B an xen trn hnh 9.49 khng th hin chnh xc an xen kt hp gia thng tin iu khin v s liu m ch th hin rng cng 1 s iu ch p dng cho thng tin iu khin v s liu trong TTI 1ms.

9.11.2. TRUYN DN BO HIU LP VT L NG LN. Bo hiu iu khin lp 1/lp 2 ( L1/L2) ng ln trong h thng LTE c chia thnh 2 loi ph thuc vo UE c c n nh ti nguyn ng ln cho truyn dn ULSCH hay khng: + Bo hiu iu khin khi UE khng c cho php lp biu, ngha l khng c n nh ti nguyn cho UL-SCH trong khung con hin thi. + Bo hiu iu khin khi UE c cho php lp biu, ngha l c n nh ti nguyn cho UL-SCH trong khung con hin thi. Do hn ch ca n sng mang, nn khng th truyn ng thi PUCCH v PUSCH. V th cc ti nguyn khc nhau c quy nh cho cc trng hp c v khng c s liu ng ln.

PUCCH l mt ti nguyn tn s/thi gian c dnh trc ch truyn bo hiu. L1/L2 ca UE. PUCCH c ti u ho cho mt khi lng ln ng thi cc UE c khi lng bit bo hiu trn mi UE rt nh. PUSCH mang cc bo hiu iu khin L1/L2 ng ln khi UE c lp biu truyn bo hiu. PUSCH c kh nng truyn cc bo co hiu iu khin vi nhiu kch thc khc nhau. Tn ti 2 kiu thng tin iu khin L1 v L2 ng ln khc nhau: + Bo hiu lin kt s liu ( khun dng truyn ti v thng tin HARQ) i km vi truyn dn s liu ng ln. + Bo hiu khng lin kt s liu (ACK/NACK do truyn dn ng xung, CQI ng xung v cc yu cu lp biu i vi truyn dn ng ln).