121 ESTADISTICAS DE POBLACION

121-07 CARACTERIZACION SOCIOECONOMICA DE POBREZA E INDIGENCIA,

REGION DEL BIOBIO, SEGUN PROVINCIAS Y COMUNAS, AOS 1992 - 2009

Area
Geogrfica

Regin del Biobo

Caracterizacin Socioeconmica CASEN 1/

1994
1996 3/
Poblacin (N)
Pobreza (%)
Poblacin (N)
Pobreza (%)
Poblacin (N)
Pobres
Total Indi- Pobres
Pobres
Total
Indi- Pobres
Total
Total Indigen- No Indi- Pobre- gentes No InTotal
Total Indigen- No Indi- Pobre- gentes No InTotal
Total
tes
gentes
za
digentes
tes
gentes
za
digentes
1,741,883 775,376 270,292 505,084
44.5
15.5
29.0 1,789,366 707,929 236,389 471,540
39.6
13.2
26.4 1,830,191 556,590

1992

Prov. de Concepcin
Concepcin
Coronel
Chiguayante
Florida
Hualqui
Lota
Penco
San Pedro de la Paz
Santa Juana
Talcahuano
Tom
Hualpn

839,381 361,232 124,967 236,265

326,999 101,790 33,072 68,718
84,608 49,792 17,232 32,560

43.0
31.1
58.9

14.9
10.1
20.4

28.1
21.0
38.5

864,008 297,123
337,785 87,360
87,520 40,088

91,744 205,379
24,024 63,336
17,472 22,616

34.4
25.9
45.8

10.6
7.1
20.0

23.8
18.8
25.8

3,057
8,478
31,424
22,629

1,065
3,445
12,992
6,663

1,992
5,033
18,432
15,966

29.8
52.2
61.8
55.1

10.4
21.2
25.5
16.2

19.4
31.0
36.2
38.8

9,845
16,420
51,103
43,160

4,268
9,324
34,220
20,621

1,165
2,380
12,626
6,491

3,103
6,944
21,594
14,130

43.4
56.8
67.0
47.8

11.8
14.5
24.7
15.0

31.5
42.3
42.3
32.7

12,162
4,932
248,233 113,170
48,882 25,960

1,884
39,585
9,029

3,048
73,585
16,931

40.6
45.6
53.1

15.5
15.9
18.5

25.1
29.6
34.6

12,261
256,442
49,472

5,560
76,934
18,748

2,284
20,175
5,127

3,276
56,759
13,621

45.3
30.0
37.9

18.6
7.9
10.4

26.7
22.1
27.5

349,618
90,559
...
...
...
51,134
43,800
...
...
265,341
49,870

Prov. de Arauco
Lebu
Arauco
Caete
Contulmo
Curanilahue
Los Alamos
Tira

151,160
24,079
30,279
24,392
12,027
34,074
17,223
9,086

23,846
4,216
3,937
2,772
760
5,916
4,831
1,414

45,044
8,917
7,029
7,666
2,945
11,172
5,369
1,946

45.6
54.5
36.2
42.8
30.8
50.1
59.2
37.0

15.8
17.5
13.0
11.4
6.3
17.4
28.0
15.6

29.8
37.0
23.2
31.4
24.5
32.8
31.2
21.4

156,589
24,924
31,434
30,650
6,553
35,118
18,703
9,207

79,474
15,360
11,856
12,069
3,474
22,274
8,666
5,775

28,301
7,084
5,343
2,378
1,331
6,768
2,383
3,014

51,173
8,276
6,513
9,691
2,143
15,506
6,283
2,761

50.8
61.6
37.7
39.4
53.0
63.4
46.3
62.7

18.1
28.4
17.0
7.8
20.3
19.3
12.7
32.7

32.7
33.2
20.7
31.6
32.7
44.2
33.6
30.0

25,210
32,630
31,379
...
36,640
...
...

9,219
9,886
13,469
...
17,655
...
...

Prov. de Biobo
Los Angeles
Antuco
Cabrero
Laja
Mulchn
Nacimiento
Negrete
Quilaco
Quilleco
San Rosendo
Santa Brbara
Tucapel
Yumbel
Alto Biobo

326,581 166,870
142,861 70,714
3,604
1,416
21,904 11,781
24,418 12,718
30,441 18,859
26,443 12,704
8,297
4,095
4,298
1,694
10,382
4,266
4,118
2,337
16,994
8,145
12,274
7,089
20,547 11,052

52,247 114,623
17,278 53,436
372
1,044
4,082
7,699
5,424
7,294
6,412 12,447
3,830
8,874
1,424
2,671
392
1,302
1,974
2,292
1,343
994
2,236
5,909
2,737
4,352
4,743
6,309

51.1
49.5
39.3
53.8
52.1
62.0
48.0
49.4
39.4
41.1
56.8
47.9
57.8
53.8

16.0
12.1
10.3
18.6
22.2
21.1
14.5
17.2
9.1
19.0
32.6
13.2
22.3
23.1

35.1
37.4
29.0
35.1
29.9
40.9
33.6
32.2
30.3
22.1
24.1
34.8
35.5
30.7

335,268 144,146
148,283 59,102
4,081
1,533
22,722 10,384
24,746
6,526
30,498 18,811
27,600 12,180
8,866
4,186
4,186
1,792
10,463
4,492
4,309
2,384
17,213
6,446
12,117
6,715
20,184
9,595

57,246
22,830
504
3,740
3,236
6,642
6,240
1,755
791
1,526
820
2,369
2,580
4,213

86,900
36,272
1,029
6,644
3,290
12,169
5,940
2,431
1,001
2,966
1,564
4,077
4,135
5,382

43.0
39.9
37.6
45.7
26.4
61.7
44.1
47.2
42.8
42.9
55.3
37.4
55.4
47.5

17.1
15.4
12.3
16.5
13.1
21.8
22.6
19.8
18.9
14.6
19.0
13.8
21.3
20.9

25.9
24.5
25.2
29.2
13.3
39.9
21.5
27.4
23.9
28.3
36.3
23.7
34.1
26.7

150,860
...
...
25,045
31,119
27,745
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

25,466
...
...
7,587
13,558
11,472
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

Prov. de uble
Chilln
Bulnes
Cobquecura
Coelemu
Coihueco
Chilln Viejo
El Carmen
Ninhue
Niqun
Pemuco
Pinto
Portezuelo
Quilln
Quirihue
Rnquil
San Carlos
San Fabin
San Ignacio
San Nicols
Trehuaco
Yungay

423,776 178,554
166,104 54,750
19,728
8,626
6,660
2,367
17,202
9,601
25,092 10,676

69,453 109,101
18,648 36,102
3,196
5,430
837
1,530
4,963
4,638
3,356
7,320

42.1
33.0
43.7
35.5
55.8
42.5

16.4
11.2
16.2
12.6
28.9
13.4

25.7
21.7
27.5
23.0
27.0
29.2

433,501 187,186
175,689 64,207
20,350
9,825
6,561
3,699
16,875
8,310
23,428 12,592

59,098 128,088
12,314 51,893
3,775
6,050
1,557
2,142
2,525
5,785
4,432
8,160

43.2
36.5
48.3
56.4
49.2
53.7

13.6
7.0
18.6
23.7
15.0
18.9

29.5
29.5
29.7
32.6
34.3
34.8

2,887
1,420
1,552
2,588
1,608
1,280
4,923
2,319
1,144
10,506
840
2,444
2,004
1,304
1,634

49.5
45.3
40.3
59.1
51.1
55.5
56.0
45.6
43.1
53.1
46.1
42.2
47.5
46.4
42.5

20.5
21.6
11.7
30.3
17.6
21.1
33.3
21.0
17.9
21.4
20.9
14.7
23.6
22.2
10.8

29.0
23.6
28.5
28.9
33.4
34.4
22.8
24.6
25.3
31.7
25.2
27.5
23.9
24.1
31.7

38.7
43.1
47.4
59.2
40.3
51.0
61.2
44.5
47.9
44.7
43.8
51.4
43.1
45.6
39.3

13.9
17.9
19.6
23.2
16.0
26.9
33.7
14.9
18.7
15.6
15.7
20.0
11.3
22.4
12.6

24.8
25.2
27.9
36.0
24.2
24.1
27.5
29.7
29.2
29.2
28.1
31.4
31.8
23.2
26.7

180,807
...
...
...
23,673
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
50,711
...
...
...
...
...

61,913
...
...
...
11,317
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
17,504
...
...
...
...
...

10,266
16,248
50,880
41,103

14,058
6,560
13,232
8,554
9,120
6,070
14,805
11,049
6,402
49,026
4,020
16,664
8,496
5,864
15,070

68,890
13,133
10,966
10,438
3,705
17,088
10,200
3,360

6,960
2,970
5,328
5,058
4,656
3,370
8,298
5,040
2,761
26,043
1,854
7,034
4,032
2,720
6,410

4,073
1,550
3,776
2,470
3,048
2,090
3,375
2,721
1,617
15,537
1,014
4,590
2,028
1,416
4,776

14,199
6,380
13,626
8,396
8,749
5,768
14,577
11,237
6,102
49,740
3,915
16,928
9,360
5,778
15,843

5,496
2,750
6,462
4,970
3,522
2,944
8,922
5,003
2,925
22,250
1,715
8,706
4,030
2,637
6,221

1,975
1,140
2,664
1,950
1,401
1,552
4,914
1,670
1,143
7,749
615
3,384
1,053
1,296
1,989

3,521
1,610
3,798
3,020
2,121
1,392
4,008
3,333
1,782
14,501
1,100
5,322
2,977
1,341
4,232

Fuente: MIDEPLAN; Departamento de Planificacin y Estudios Sociales, CASEN

1/ El diseo muestral de la Enc. CASEN, a nivel de comunas, sufri modificaciones entre una versin y otra, por lo que las cifras de las comunas no son comparables entre un ao y otro.
2/ En las comunas de Concep. y Penco no se desagrega la informacin segn indigencia y pobreza no indigente debido a que el porcentaje result tan pequeo que no tiene validez estadstica.

85,094
38,520
...
...
...
25,572
14,177
...
...
62,583
17,442

3/ Ao 1996-1998 se realiz la encuesta solamente para algunas comunas

1998 2/ 3/
2000
Poblacin (N)
Pobreza (%)
Poblacin (N)
Pobreza (%)
Poblacin (N)
Pobreza (%)
Pobres
Total Indi- Pobres
Pobres
Total Indi- Pobres
Pobres
Total Indi- Pobres
Indigen- No Indi- Pobre- gentes No InTotal
Total Indigen- No Indi- Pobre- gentes No InTotal
Total Indigen- No Indi- Pobre- gentes No Intes
gentes
za
digentes
tes
gentes
za
digentes
tes
gentes
za
digentes
192,122 427,468
30.4 10.5
23.4 1,817,680 604,717 187,638 417,079
33.3
10.3
22.9 1,911,067 517,200 152,630 364,570
27.1
8.0
19.1
30,077
...
41,307 12,003
14,559
3,270
...
...
...
...
22,031
6,333
18,464
...
31,425
5,065
...
...
68,446 20,153
19,949
6,009

...
29,304
11,289
...
...
15,698
...
26,360
...
48,293
13,940

14.4
44.5
23.9
...
...
42.9
41.0
35.0
...
25.1
39.8

0.0
12.9
5.4
...
...
12.3
0.0
5.6
...
7.4
12.0

0.0
31.5
18.6
...
...
30.6
0.0
29.3
...
17.7
27.8

935,025 214,558
211,645 38,337
95,325 33,128
63,246 10,313
9,627
3,272
16,986
5,165
51,658 21,623
46,532 16,428
97,319 19,843
12,164
4,406
280,048 45,220
50,475 16,823

62,913 151,645
8,696 29,641
10,181 22,947
2,329
7,984
809
2,463
1,670
3,495
5,030 16,593
5,801 10,627
8,797 11,046
1,576
2,830
12,071 33,149
5,953 10,870

22.9
18.1
34.8
16.3
34.0
30.4
41.9
35.3
20.4
36.2
16.1
33.3

6.7
4.1
10.7
3.7
8.4
9.8
9.7
12.5
9.0
13.0
4.3
11.8

16.2
14.0
24.1
12.6
25.6
20.6
32.1
22.8
11.4
23.3
11.8
21.5

25,551
33,430
31,873
...
37,801
...
...

11,353
12,907
13,969
...
18,086
...
...

3,172
4,015
5,068
...
5,555
...
...

8,181
8,892
8,901
...
12,531
...
...

44.4
38.6
43.8
...
47.8
...
...

12.4
12.0
15.9
...
14.7
...
...

32.0
26.6
27.9
...
33.1
...
...

167,729
25,898
34,070
32,977
6,096
38,919
19,398
10,371

66,561
10,792
11,541
12,228
1,892
16,874
10,088
3,146

19,989
3,802
2,886
5,004
526
3,572
3,059
1,140

46,572
6,990
8,655
7,224
1,366
13,302
7,029
2,006

39.7
41.7
33.9
37.1
31.0
43.4
52.0
30.3

11.9
14.7
8.5
15.2
8.6
9.2
15.8
11.0

27.8
27.0
25.4
21.9
22.4
34.2
36.2
19.3

11.1
...
...
21.5
31.0
28.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

156,710
...
...
25,270
31,423
28,791
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

37,087
...
...
8,681
18,707
12,662
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

7,710
...
...
2,886
8,620
4,904
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

29,377
...
...
5,795
10,087
7,758
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

23.7
...
...
34.4
59.5
44.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

4.9
...
...
11.4
27.4
17.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

18.7
...
...
22.9
32.1
26.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

355,655 104,691
162,201 42,041
3,100
961
24,021
7,270
25,449
9,993
31,448
9,010
29,429
7,226
9,962
3,760
4,094
1,769
9,709
3,389
4,181
1,660
18,970
5,821
13,350
4,802
19,741
6,989

31,953
13,127
286
1,632
3,660
2,341
2,455
1,009
678
1,269
722
2,243
1,210
1,321

72,738
28,914
675
5,638
6,333
6,669
4,771
2,751
1,091
2,120
938
3,578
3,592
5,668

29.4
25.9
31.0
30.3
39.3
28.7
24.6
37.7
43.2
34.9
39.7
30.7
36.0
35.4

9.0
8.1
9.2
6.8
14.4
7.4
8.3
10.1
16.6
13.1
17.3
11.8
9.1
6.7

20.5
17.8
21.8
23.5
24.9
21.2
16.2
27.6
26.6
21.8
22.4
18.9
26.9
28.7

25.2
...
...
...
24.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
19.3
...
...
...
...
...

168,062
...
...
...
24,069
19,507
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
51,571
...
...
...
...
...

35,956 11,133
...
...
...
...
...
...
11,666
4,988
5,990
1,716
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12,430
3,539
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

24,823
...
...
...
6,678
4,274
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8,891
...
...
...
...
...

21.4
...
...
...
48.5
30.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
24.1
...
...
...
...
...

6.6
...
...
...
20.7
8.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6.9
...
...
...
...
...

14.8
...
...
...
27.7
21.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
17.2
...
...
...
...
...

452,658 131,390
172,156 38,611
20,517
6,979
6,581
2,732
17,167
6,163
24,276
9,657
20,467
6,710
15,075
4,411
6,094
2,092
12,029
3,371
9,120
3,458
8,392
2,257
4,987
1,812
13,926
4,414
11,234
3,967
5,603
1,856
52,205 19,531
3,612
1,135
18,122
4,135
9,800
2,371
5,335
2,215
15,960
3,513

37,775
11,373
1,777
1,272
1,009
3,186
1,213
1,021
623
812
1,192
578
353
1,178
1,027
511
7,170
227
938
112
937
1,266

93,615
27,238
5,202
1,460
5,154
6,471
5,497
3,390
1,469
2,559
2,266
1,679
1,459
3,236
2,940
1,345
12,361
908
3,197
2,259
1,278
2,247

29.0
22.4
34.0
41.5
35.9
39.8
32.8
29.3
34.3
28.0
37.9
26.9
36.3
31.7
35.3
33.1
37.4
31.4
22.8
24.2
41.5
22.0

8.3
6.6
8.7
19.3
5.9
13.1
5.9
6.8
10.2
6.8
13.1
6.9
7.1
8.5
9.1
9.1
13.7
6.3
5.2
1.1
17.6
7.9

20.7
15.8
25.4
22.2
30.0
26.7
26.9
22.5
24.1
21.3
24.8
20.0
29.3
23.2
26.2
24.0
23.7
25.1
17.6
23.1
24.0
14.1

11,250
8,641
...
...
...
9,531
3,380
...
...
19,277
5,143

73,844
29,879
...
...
...
16,041
10,797
...
...
43,306
12,299

24.3
42.5
...
...
...
50.0
32.4
...
...
23.6
35.0

3.2
9.5
...
...
...
18.6
7.7
...
...
7.3
10.3

21.1
33.0
...
...
...
31.4
24.7
...
...
16.3
24.7

209,043
92,928
60,798
...
...
51,343
45,028
89,858
...
272,594
50,156

2,252
2,211
5,321
...
4,886
...
...

6,967
7,675
8,148
...
12,769
...
...

36.6
30.3
42.9
...
48.2
...
...

8.9
6.8
17.0
...
13.3
...
...

27.6
23.5
26.0
...
34.8
...
...

8,676
...
...
2,211
3,908
3,446
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

16,790
...
...
5,376
9,650
8,026
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

16.9
...
...
30.3
43.6
41.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

5.8
...
...
8.8
12.6
12.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

16,297
...
...
...
5,451
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7,714
...
...
...
...
...

45,616
...
...
...
5,866
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9,790
...
...
...
...
...

34.2
...
...
...
47.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
34.5
...
...
...
...
...

9.0
...
...
...
23.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
15.2
...
...
...
...
...