ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project work was a learning experience for us at each and every step. At the same time it has given us the confidence to work in the professional setup, we feel the experience gained during the project would lead us to bright prospect in future. We would like to thank sincerely to Er. Parvinder Bhalla (Head of Department, Electronics and Communication Engineering), Er. Pooja Pathak (Project Coordinator) to allow us to work on this project. We would like to acknowledge helpful guidance and suggestion received from Er. Sapna Suri (Project Guide), who helped us out in this project. We are also grateful to our institute (Institute of science and technology, Klawad) and the faculty concerned. Finally we would like to thanks Almighty God for his blessings and giving me patience and strength in accomplishment of the endeavor.

ASHU GAMBHIR (3308271) GAURAV DOLIA (3308219)

LIST OF FIGURE
Figure No.
1.1 1.2 2a.1 2a.2 2a.3 2a.4 2a.5 2a.6 3.1 Traffic light Pin configuration and block diagram of 8051 Circuit diagram Flowchart AT89C51 IC Pin diagram of AT89C51 +5v power supply Layout Running Circuit

Title Name

Page No.
1 5 9 11 13 14 18 22 28

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LIST OF TABLE
Table No.
2a.1 2a.2 2a.3 Pin connection Components with their specifications for +5v battery Pin description of IC

Title Name

Page No.
8 12 13-14

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Certificate Acknowledgement List of Figures List of Tables Table of contents CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER 1.1 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER
1.2 BACKGROUND HISTORY 1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENTS 1.4 THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF TRAFFIC LIGHT 1.5 ADVANTAGE OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER 1.6 INTRODUCTION OF 8051 1.6.1 MEMORY ORGANIZATION 1.6.2 PROGRAM MEMORY 1.6.3 DATA MEMORY

i ii iii iv-vi 1-7 2 2 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 11 12 12

1.6.4 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 1.7 DISADVANTAGE 1.8 ADVANTAGE

CHAPTER-2(a)-HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
2a.1 OBJECTIVE 2a.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 2a.3 PIN CONNECTIONS 2a.4 TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER CIRCUITORY 2a.5 WORKING OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER 2a.6 COMPONENTS USED 2a.7 ATMEL AT89C51 2a.7.1 PIN DESCRIPTION OF AT89C51 2a.8 PINOUT DESCRIPTION 2a.9 DIFFERENT CONNECTIONS SET UP IN THE PROJECT

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2a.10 PCB DESIGNING OF +5V BATTERY & TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER CIRCUITRY 2a.10.1 REQUIREMENTS 2a.11 PROCEDURE 2a.12 PRECAUTIONS 2a.13 LAYOUT OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER:

12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14

CHAPTER-2(b)-SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION
2b.1 SOFTWARE USED 2b.2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO UMPS 2b.3 GETTING STARTED WITH UMPS 2b.4 PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER:

CHAPTER-3-RESULT

2.6.2 Fuzzy Associated Memory CHAPTER-3 IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULT 3.1 Fuzzy Processor 3.1.1 Matlab Coding of Sigma Function 3.1.2 Matlab Coding of Z-Function 3.1.3 Matlab Coding of Triangle Function 3.1.4 Matlab Coding of Trapezoidal Function 3.2 Snapshot of output 3.3 Rule Base Generate v

27 32-38 32 32 33 34 35 36 39

3.4 Limitation CHAPTER-4 CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE 4.1 Conclusion 4.2 Future Scope REFERENCES

40 41 41 41 42

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