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aAsqamu uniG n timuz$a

HAUT COMMISSARIAT A LAMAZIGHITE

Khalfa MAMERI

Tasuqilt n Abdenour HADJ-SAID

HCA 2003

1 TALALIT DI TMURT N LEQBAYEL Ilul-ed Abane Ramdane ass n 10 yunyu 1920 di tmurt n Leqbayel ; taddart-is d Ieezzuzen i d-yezgan ar tama n Laeb ea Nat Yiraten. Am tuddar akk n Leqbayel, Ieezzuzen teckenev ar yiwet n tqacuct n idurar n Oeoe. Seg wexxam anda ilul Abane Ramdane, tamu$li tessufu$ mbeeid i d-iudden idurar n Leqbayel elayen. Tamna anda ilul Abane Ramdane tugar tahuski timnavin nniven n tmurt n Lezzayer. D lexif ne$ d tagrest, d tafsut ne$ d anebdu, yal tsemhuyt tettak-as udem-is. Di tegrest, adfel i$elli-d s waas, tikwal yessawav azal n lmitra. Idurar ttbeddilen udem, ttbanen-d amzun neven s igenni. Di tefsut, uqten initen, amzun akken d tafelwit n teklut n umekla amuqran.

D acu kan, agama yif akk imeklawen n ddunit. Llan yem$an iwra$en, izegga$en, imellalen, ixuxiyen, ig -dduklen d initen n isekla, ttna$en $ef yemviqen. Tafsut d tasemhuyt ig-ttaooan tameddurt a tta$ aar-is. Tettem$ay-ed tuga, rviqen laewaner, i$ersiwen n tegwa tteff$en-d si l$iran nnsen iwakken ad nadin $ef lqut nnsen, ma d ifrax uqqten yerna ewiwen. Tgerrez tmu$li imi ti ne$ tameu$t ne$ anzaren bbin leq nnsen, yessewaten ugama. Yew ee unebdu s u$amac-is, maca tiegwa yevan, yeuren s isekla elayen, am teslent, ttaken-t-ed tasmuvi. Lexif d tasemhuyt anda agama yesteefuy, amzun akken d tewser ig-beddun uqbel a d-tas taguni n tegrest ig-sawalen i talalit n tefsut. ellin iferrawen n isekla di lexif. Initen ttuun cwi cwi, yalci yeddawa i tebrek am igenni n lexif.

Ger wa d wa, di temna agi iceben, i yedder Abane Ramdane azal n 13 iseggasen. Yesseedda temi-s mebla lif. Tawacult-is tesea igran iweseen i d-ittaken zzit uzemmur d tazart. Muend, baba-s, yella d amzenzu. Yemma-s, Faima, temmel-it aas. Yella d mummu n wallen-is ger wayetma-s d yessetmas. Temmel-it aas acku Abane Ramdane d anelmad ifazen mai d kra.

Tamurt n Leqbayel : Azzouza, taddart N Abane Remdane

2 D ANELMAD IFAZEN Nezmer a d-nini belli Abane Ramdane yella d anelmad ifazen aas aas deg u$erbaz acku nufa tineqvin is-ttaken iselmaden-is ugar n 50 iseggasen aya. Di kra n tengawin, ulac win i t-yifen. Tizya-s, di lawan-nni, ur ttuun ara ar i$erbaz. Llant tsebbiwin i wannect-a. Tamezwarut, ulac aas n i$erbazen imiren acku nella ddaw uzaglu n tsehrest, imi iserdasen iumyen d nutni i yefen adabu. Tis snat, tiwaculen n leqbayel d tigellilin, ur zmirent ara ad fkent dderya nnsent ar u$erbaz. Ttmenyafin aten sqedcen ama deg wexxam ne$ di lexla. Nezmer a d-nini belli Abane Ramdane d zzhe i yesea imi yekcem ar u$erbaz di taddart-is. Hatan d acu nezmer a n$er deg ttafttar nni ines deg-iseggasen 1932 d 1933, asmi yessewjad iman-is iwakken ad ikcem ar tusnawit.
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Hatan d acu d-yenna fellas yiwen deg iselmaden-is deg-seggassen nni n 1932-1933 : D anelmad amegzu, yers leeql-is. D ama$zal. Zgi$ fee$ s-lxedma-ines d tikli-s. S umata, iselmaden-is akk ieoeb-iten lxedma-ines. ef ayagi is-ttaken tizmilin igerzen. Aswir-ines igerrez di yal tanga. Ieoeb ama d iselmaden ama d tawacult-is, abaeda yemma-s i yellan tettzuxu yis aas.

Abane Remdane akk d yemdukkal-is d uselmad-is deg u$erbaz DUVEYRIER n Blida di tefsut n 1935

Mbeed mi d-yebbi akayav aneggaru n u$erbaz, win umi qqaren Certificat dEtudes Primaires, Abane Ramdane yekcem srid ar tusnawit DUVEYRIER n Blida i yu$alen s yin d afella d tusnawit IBN-ROCHD. as akken yeb eed $ef wexxam nnsen d imawlan-is, maca Abane Ramdane ikemmel abrid-is n unelmad ifazen. Ifaz abaeda di tusnakt. D$a di tusnawit agi n Blida i d-yebbi Lbak n tusnakt, imiren d imexva wid yessawven ar weswir-agi di leqaya. Ula d iumyen, qlil degsen wid yessawaven lweqt-nni a d-awin lbak. Ilaq di$en a d-nini d akken di tusnawit agi n Blida i yebda Abane Ramdane, i yesean imiren 13 iseggasen di leeme-is, yettara ddehn-is ar tsertit, ar liala ideg tella tmurt-is d wegdud-is.

3 D AELNARI AMSARI S lbak-ines, Abane Ramdane yezmer ad ikemmel leqraya ines di tesdawit. Imawlan-is, abaeda baba-s, yeb$a ad ikemmel leqraya taelayant iwakken a d-yeffe$ d amejjay ne$ d abugau. Ula d netta ixemmem, di yiwet n teswiet akken, ad ikemmel leqraya-s iwakken a d-yeffe$ d abugau. Maca, ar tagara, yella yakan imiren, 22 iseggasen di leeme-is yemmal aas ar tsertit. Imiren ulac aas n yemdanen yeafaren tasertit, acku tella teswiet temek yerna ur yezmir ara uzzayri a d-yerr tasertit d lxedma-s. Ula d ikabaren i$elnariyen i yellan imiren ur sein ara idrimen iwakken ad ssidren ime$nasen nnsen. Maca, Abane Ramdane yesea ta$ennant, yera anda iteddu, yexta ad yennerni di tsertit. Yexdem kra n wussan di t$iwant n Cel$um Leid i d-yezgan ger Seif d Qsenina.
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Yeooa lxedma-nni n lbiru xas akken di lweqt nni, lxedma am tagi qlil win yessawven $ures imi tesea azal meqqren. S lem$awla, yu$al d aqeu n ukabar i yellan di 1947 d akabar azzayri yekkaten $ef timunent n tmurt nne$. Akabar agi isem-is Amussu i unalak n tlelliyin timagdayin (MTLD). Ur ilaq ara a nettu d akken Lezzyer tella ddaw uzaglu n Fansa. Agdud azzayri ur yelli ara d ilelli. Yettwakem s-wuzzal iumyen yessenden $ef igen nnsen d tamsulta. ef ayagi, yella d amihaw i uzzayri ad yevfe abrid n tsertit. Di 1947, yiwet n tuddsa tuzzugt umi qqaren O.S . (Organisation spciale) tettwasebded ddaw n tmehla n MTLD iwakken a d-heggi tigawin tiserdasin i weslelli n Lezzayer deg we$mar n Fransa.

Abane Ramdane yettiki di tuddsa agi am netta am aas n ime$nasen ur nettwassen ara. Tamsulta tafansist tessawev att fiq studdsa agi. D$a, aas n Izzayriyen yellan yessewjaden rad mgal Fransa ttwafen di 1950 u ekmen fellasen d lebs. Abane Ramdane yellan yeffer di Wehran mbeed mi yella $ef uqeu n temna n La Soummam, ger Seif d Bgayet, yettwaef ula d netta u ekmen fellas s sin iseggasen n lebs. Di lebs, Abane Ramdane yesfer$-asen tawenza i yeessasen-nni, ama di Lezzayer ne$ di Fransa. Ieedda-d $ef 4 lebus ger wid iweeen. Iwakken a d-yesken i yumyen ta$ennantines, yebes $ef lqut aas n wussan. Yenqes s wazal n 30 kg segmi yebes $ef lmakla. D annect-agi i t-yessawven $er leb$i-s : yu$al yettunesab am akken a amebus aserti, yesea izerfan-ines, garasen ta$uri n yedlisen d ye$misen. Yeffe$-ed si lebs di yennayer 1955 mbaed mi d-yesseedda 5 iseggasen.

Ur yedi ara i wendah n rad n uslelli a$elnaw i yebdan yakan sin wagguren uqbel. D amegzu, am akken d-yenna fellas uselmad-is asmi yesea 13 iseggasen di leem-is, Abane Ramdane i yesean tirmi tasertit meqqren ad yernu ad ya ar zdat. S lem$awla, deg yiwen waggur, asmi dyu$al ar Ieezzuzen, yeffe$ ula d netta ar umada$.

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4 D AELLA N TEGRAWLA Ilaq a necfut $ef ayagi : Asmi yebda rad n timunent, ass n umenzu n wenber 1954, Lezzayer tebva $ef 5 n temnavin $ef uqeuy nnsent : 1- Mostfa Ben Boulaid , d a$ella n Aurs; 2- Mourad Didouche, d a$ella n ugafa n Qentina ; 3- Belkacem Krim , d a$ella n tmurt n Leqbayel ; 4- Rabah Bitat, d a$ella n temna n Lezzayer ; 5- Larbi Ben Mhidi, d a$ella n temna n Wehan. Ulac win yellan d aqeu $ef 5 n temnavin agi. Yella Mohamed Boudiaf i yefen asa$en ger xemsa i$ella n temnavin agi i d-nebder akk d 3 iqerra nniven (Hocine Ait Ahmed, Ahmed Ben Bella d Mohamed K hider ) yellan bea n tmurt iwakken a d-ffken afud i tegrawla nne$, lad$a s uceggee n lesla i yemjuhad.

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BOUDIAF d xemsa (5) i$ella n temnavin n rad n timunent

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Boudiaf ur yezmir ara a d-yu$al ar tmurt-is segmi yeffe$ deffir n umenzu n wenbir 1954. Di tuber 1956, yettwabes netta d yemdukal-is Ait Ahmed, Ben Bella d Khider, asmi tettwaef tmesrifegt nni iten yebbin si Rabat ar Tunes. Ul$u n umenzu n wenbir 1954 i yura Boudiaf d Didouche s tefansist ur yesbidd ara win ara yilin d a$ella n tegrawla. D amkan agi i yellan d ilem i yeef Abane Ramdane. Tura a nwali amek. Asmi yeffe$ Abane di tmurt n Leqbayel iwakken ad yili di Lezzayer s tufra ar tagara n furar d tazwara n me$res 1955, liala n tegrawla teva-d tewee. Leeske n Fansa yerra-d tiyita s leqse, annect-a yegla-d s lmut n waas n yemjuhad. Rrnu ar wannect-a imjuhad d ime$nasen i$elnariyen bsen, ur zmiren ad lun akken isen yehwa, yezmer aten fen imsulta d ioadamiyen.

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Aas n yemjuhad i yettwan$an ne$ i yettwafen. Lllan garasen i$ella n temnavin. Akka: 1- Didouche Mourad yettwan$a ass n 14 janvier 1955. 2- Ben Boulaid Mostfa yettwaef ass n 11 janvier 1955. 3- Bitat Rabah yettwaef ass n 23 me$res 1955. 4- Boudiaf Mohamed yella di Lmeuk. ala Krim Belkacem d Larbi Ben Mhidi i d-yeggran di Lezzayer. I$ella yettwan$an ne$ yettwafen u$alen deg imukan nnsen inmuzal nnsen. Maca, mazal ulac tuqqna ger temnavin d yemjuhad. Imjuhad ttwaeezlen deg idurar, wa ur ier wa. D Abane Ramdane, i yellan di lawan nni di Lezzayer deg wemkan n Bitat yettwafen, yexdem snat n t$awsiwin tixuta : - Tazwara iqelleb amek ar d-yeg asa$en ger temnavin akk d i$ella nnsent.

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- Tis snat, yessuter deg i$ella d ikabaren isertiyen izzayriyen nniven a d-kecmen ar tegrawla. Abane Ramdane yumen d akken ma neb$a a d-nawi tilelli i Lezzyer, ilaq akk izzayriyen ad ttekkin di rad. Izzayriyen, lawan nni, llan bvan am ibawen $ef llu. Yerna mai aas i yellan umnen s tikti n usufe$ n Fransa s rad imi te$leb Lezzayer di tezmert. ef ayagi i nezmer a d-nini d akken d Abane Ramdane i yessawven a d-yejmee izzayriyen d ikabaren yellan di teswiet nni. Iceyyee i : - Ferhat Abbas, a$ella n ukabar UDMA, - Ben Khedda, Dahleb, Kiouane, Bouda i yellan zik d i$ella n MTLD, - Cheikh Larbi Tbessi d Keireddine seg umussu n Leulama, - Ouzeggane d Hadjres seg ukabar amzduklan azzayri (PCA). Deg yiwen useggas, di me$res 1955 ar me$res 1956, Abane Ramdane yessawev a d15

yejmee ar yiwet n tqaeett akk i$ella izzayriyen yellan niqal ur ttemsefhamen deg aygarasen iwakken ad ikin, afus deg ufus, di rad n uslelli a$elnaw. Annect-agi leeme d-yevri ger i$elnariyen izzayriyen, ula asmi d-kecmen iumyen di 1830. D tadukli i d-yettawin tazmert. Abane Ramdane, deg akken yefhem aas lmaena n yinzi, imers-it. Ayen akka yexdem Abane mai d izli, mai menwala a yessiwev a d-yejmee $ef yiwet n tekti izzayriyen akken ma llan. Maca annect-a mai ala ayen leali is i dyegla i Abane Ramdane, imi aas i yusmen degs, kerhen-t imi nutni ur ssawven ara ad xedmen ciu deg yexdem netta. Wagi ilaq a necfu-t fellas acku d ayagi ar a$-yessiwven iwakken a nefhem ayen yevran d Abane mbaed.

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5 Tikti n Qassaman Teram akk d akken Qassaman d imse$ret a$elnaw n Lezzayer. Yal tamurt di ddunit - azal n 200 n tmura tesea imse$ret a$elnaw ines. D ccna wezzil i dyettaken yiwen wegzul $ef umezruy d t$erma n wegdud. Tikti n Qassaman bab-is d Abane Ramdane. Annect-a yenna-ya$-t-id Rebbah Lakhdar. D anegaru yagi i d-iqublen Abane, tikelt tamezwarut i d-yekcem ar temdint n Lezzayer di tagara n Fevrier d tazwara n mars 1955. D netta i s-id-yufan anda yezde$ di tzeqqa Boucher i yellan zzat n wannar umi qqaren Hamma akka tura. Yiwen wass, Abane Ramdane yessuter di Rebbah Lakhdar ad iu netta d Ben Khedda Ben Youcef iwakken ad yemlil d Moufdi Zakaria, yiwen umedyaz amabi ig-zed$en di temdint

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Lezzayer, ad sutren degs ma yella yezmer ad yaru yiwen umse$ret i tegrawla tazzayrit. Timlilit tamezwarut tevra-d deg webrid les Tanneurs i d-yessufu$en $er webrid n Ben Mhidi. Timlilit-agi ur tessawev ara ar kra. Moufd i Zakaria yugi ad yexdem ayen i sutren degs acku ur iwufeq ara tikli nni i d-bbin yemjuhad : tteksen idrimen s ddree i yemzenza imabiyen. Asmi t-yebbev lexba agi, Abane Ramdane yessuter iwakken ur ttnalen ara imabiyen. Yenna-yasen d akken imabiyen agi d izzayriyen ula d nutni, ilaq fella$ aten nqada. Akkagi i yessawev Abane Ramdane ad iqennee Moufdi Zakaria iwakken a d-yaru Qassaman. Ifka-yas kra iwellihen ara a yetbee Zakaria di lxedma-yagi : 1- Ur ilaq ara a d-yebder ula d yiwen yisem deg usefru-nni. 2- D agdud wedes i d asav. 3- Taggalit d akken a nidir d ilelliyen ne$ a nemmet.
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Akk iwellihen agi sean azal d amuqran di lweqt-nni. Yessuter Abane i yal ilemi azzayri akken ad yelmed imse$ret agi. Annect agi yella-d deg yiwen wevris i yura Abane s timmad-is ass n umenzu n yebrir 1955. D avris agi i yevfer Zakaria asmi yura imse$ret nni. Asmi d-ye$li wevris agi ger ifassen iumyen, wehmen s tektiwin nni, ur u$en ara tanumi s wannect-nni n tegzi d lefhama. Lmuziga n Qassaman ixdem-itt yiwen umari. Nnwan niqal as eiwden lmuziga asmi tefra. Ilaq yiwen wass imse$ret a$elnaw n Lezzayer at xedmen izzayriyen. Acku amse$ret a$elnaw d azamul n wegdud, a d-yas segs.

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6 TIXUTERT TAMAZRAYT N WESWIR N LA SOUMMAM Tecfam, nenna-d Abane yessawev a dyejmee akk izzayriyen d ikabaren $ef tekti n timunent n tmurt. Deg weswir n LA SOUMMAM, yessawev Abane ad issexdem tiddukla-yagi n izzayriyen mgal amnekcem afransi. Iswiyen n weswir banen : 1- Tadukli ar yiwen wegraw n i$ella n temnavin. 2- Awali ar wanda tessawev tegrawla. 3- Asuddes n wagnan n uslelli a$elnaw (ALN). 4- Asdukel n tenba n tegrawla. 5- Aguccel n ilugan n westag d Fransa. Di te$zi n 20 n wussan, i$ella n tegrawla nnejmaeen u mmeslayen $ef liala n tmurt deg yiwen wexxam deg umada$ n IGBAL, ar tama n Bgayet.

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Yerna leeske n Fansa yezzi-d i mkul tama. Maca tuddsa n weswir tgerrez mai d kra u tella-d di lbavna. AMIROUCHE, yiwen u$ella amuqran n tmurt n Leqbayel, yelha-d d umestan n weswir s ufus n yemjuhad yellan yides. eden i wegraw agi i$ella-yagi : 1- Larbi Ben Mhidi, a$ella n temna n Wehran, aselway n weswir. 2- Abane Ramdane, a$ella aserti n FLN, amaray n weswir. 3- Ouamrane Amar, a$ella n temna n Lezzayer. 4- Krim Belkacem, a$ella n temna n Leqbayel. 5- Zirout Youcef, a$ella n ugafa n Qsentina. 6- Ben Tobbal Lakhdar, am eiwen n Zirout Youcef. Ur diren ara : 1- Ben Boulaid Mostfa, a$ella n Aures, yettwan$a uqbel aswir, ass n 27 me$res 1956. 2- Si Cherif, a$ella n wenul n Lezzayer, iceyyee-ed abul ines.

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Setta (06) ieeggalen n uswir n La Soummam

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Yella aas umeslay ger wigi yakk iedren deg weswir. Aas n tenbavin i d-yeff$en seg weswir agi, qeblentent akk imeda. Llant garasent eb ea atent i d-nebder dagi : Tanba tamezwarut : iswiyen n tegrawla ttubeggnen-d akkaen iwata deg ttaftar nni dyeff$en deg weswir umi qaren plate-forme de la Soummam . Tanba tis snat : Agnan n Uslelli A$elnaw (ALN) xedmen-as yiwet n tuddsa i tikelt tamezwarut s isellumen d walugan n usali d tikli. Tanba tis tlata : Lezzayer tebva $ef 6 n temnavin umi qaren WILAYA. Mkul lwilaya s wuun ines, seg yiwen alama d setta (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 d 6), tettmetil yiwet n loiha n tmurt nne$ : tamna n les Aures, tamna n ugafa n Qsenina, tamna n Leqbayel, tamna n temdint n Lezzayer, tamna n Wehan d tamna n wenul azzayri. Tanba tis ebea : Ttwasbedden sin n yegmanen n tenba : - C.C.E. : Anbaz n Tuqqna d Uselkem.
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- C.N.R.A. : Aseqamu A$elnaw Tegrawla Tazzayrit. C.C.E. llan degs 5 n yegmamen : 1- Abane Ramdane 2- Ben Mhidi Larbi 3- Krim Belkacem 4- Benkhedda Ben Youcef 5- Dahleb Sad.

Di xemsa yidsen ilaq ad ilin di temdint n Lezzayer. Lxuf n lmut ne$ n wabas nnsen yezga. Xemsa ayagi i$ella imuqranen n tegrawla ilaq ad idiren di lbavna. Zzgan ttbeddilen ixxamen. Yal wa ur yeri anda yella wemddakulis. Ma ilaq ad myeren iwakken ad frun kra n temsalt, ilaq a d-eeddin $ef umusebbel ar aten isemlilen. Ma yettwaef, ulac lxuf $ef i$ella-nni. C.N.R.A., netta, llan degs 34 n yegmamen. Yennejmae 4 n tikkal ger 1956 d 1962 bea n tmurt, di Maer, di Libiya akk d Tunes.

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Xemsa (05) ieeggalen n C.C.E.

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Mbaed aswir n la Soummam, rad yeoh-ed. Ula d agdud yedda-d s aqa akked d yemjuhad. Dagi i d-iban wazal n yergazen am Abane Ramdane d i$ella yellan yides. Tban-ed tmusni nnsen deg selu n tegrawla. Akken ma llan i$ella n tegrawla ercen u snen, maca i$leb-iten yakk Abane Ramdane, yufrar-ed fellasen, iban-ed d a$ella n tidett, yezmer ad yessexdem l$aci u yessen aten yessexdem. Ifehhem s lem$awla u yal tamsalt yesea-yas tifrat-is. Amennu$ amuqran mgal iumyen d winna n temdint n Lezzayer umi qaren la bataille dAlger. Nnan-d d akken d Ben Mhidi i yeb$an ad yexdem yiwen usended amatu di Lezzayer. Asundded agi eewwlen-d a t bdun ass n 28 yennayer 1957, di te$zi n 8 n wussan. Yesea usunded agi 3 iswiyen : 1- Akraf n yal armud di tmurt n Lezzayer. 2- Abeggen belli agdud n Lezzayer yedda d yemjuhad deg umennu$ nnsen mgal Fransa.

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3- Asufe$ n temsalt n Lezzayer ar bea n tmurt iwakken ad slen yakk yis leonas. Asunded yevra-d $as akken Fransa theggad i$allen-is iwakken att qeee annecten, abaeda di temdint n Lezzayer. Akk Izzayriyen nnan -d ih i wsiwel n CCE d Abane Ramdane : ixeddamen, imzenza, ifellaen, inelmaden. Agnan n Fransa ieebbel-ed ad yer asunded. Leesker n Jacques MASSU llin s-ddree tiuna, bbin ixeddamen ar imevqan lxedma nnsen, nn$an u fen aas n izzayriyen. Se$lin-d rrehba d lxuf deg ulawen n izzayriyen akken ma llan. Win fen, ur dyettu$al ara. as akka, kra n telmeyin tizzayriyin rrant-ed ttar n wegdud nnsent, sersen-t kra n lbumbat di kra n leqhawi d wannaren. Ur nezmir ara atent-id nebder yakk. Xemsa degsent u$alen-t d tasavin : Akrour Djouher, Bouazza Djamila, Hocine Baya, Kerfallah Zahia d Minne Danielle.
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Deg-umennu$ agi n temdint n Lezzayer i ye$li s sas iumyen Larbi Ben Mhidi. Yettwabes ass n 22 furar 1957 u yettwan$a ass n 3 me$res 1957. D annect-agi i yeooan imeddukal n Ben Mhidi di 4 yidsen ad rewlen si tmurt asmi tenyebbev lexba belli yettwaef.

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7 YIWEN IQUBEL MIYYA Yew ee aas $ef Abane Ramdane iwakken ad yeffe$ si Lezzayer. Ye$li-d lezen $ef ul-is. Aas n izzayriyen i yemmuten, i yettwafen $er lebs. Ulac tawacult imen een. Lmut n Ben Mhidi iulfa-yas aas Abane. Yella d ameddakel-is amuqran. Yir liala yagi simmal tettkemmil $ef Abane. Di leeme yemsefham netta d krim Belkacem. Garasen mai kan d liv, am ayen yellan ger igenni d lqaea. Krim d argaz umennu$, ma d Abane iemmel axemmem, tasertit. D tidett, Abane ismenyafi wid ye$ran. Ma yella yiwen ur ye$ri yara, iu am akken iqer-it. Abane iteqqes s yiles-is. Ula d Krim ur yemnie ara segs.
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Amer yettaf kullec ad igerrez. Ilaq ulac win ara i$elven di tegrawla. Annect-a iw ee a dyili imi ulac argaz ur n$ellev ara. Mi yebbev ar Lmeuk, Abane yennu$ netta d yiwen u$ella amuqran nniven n tegrawla: Abdelhafidh Boussouf. Ilum-it $ef tlata n t$awsiwin : - Tamezwarut, alluy s tem$awla n Boumedienne. - Tis snat, acu$er i yejmee aas n yedrimen n tegrawla $ures di Lmeuk, di lawan ideg ilaq a d-a$en yis lesla. - LFLN n lmeuk ur yekcim ara aas di tegrawla. Boussouf ur d-yenni awal, ur s yerri ara i Abane. Maca yecfa-yas u a d-yerr ttar. Akka tura, Abane yes ea sin yeedawen : Krim d Boussouf. Rrnu-d $ersen ar tagara Ben Tobbal Lakhdar, a$ella n ugafa n Qsenina. Mi yebbev $er Tunes, mbaed mi d-ieedda $ef Lmeuk, Abane yufan liala ur tessefa ara

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s$ur i$ella n tegrawla yellan din. Yal wa yetteassa wa, ala tadduyin bbaygarasen. Krim, Ben Tobbal d Boussouf zzgan ttlummun di Abane. Kra qaren-as d ke i d sebba n webrir n asunded n 8 wussan. Ttun d akken mai ala Abane wedes i yellan deffir n temsalt agi maca llan di 5 yidsen. Yerna ur nezmir ara a d-nin d akken asunded agi ur isemres ara.

Wid d-yeggran di C.C.E. mba ed mi ff$en si Lezzayer di me$res 1957. Deg-zelmev ar yeffes : Ben Youcef Ben Khedda, Sad Dahleb, Abane Remdane d Krim Belkacem .

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Wiyav qaren-d $ef Abane belli netta di tidett d acengu n tegrawla. Annect-a iban, d tikerkas, imi win yesean imjuhad deffires mai d Abane maca d Krim, Boussouf d Ben Tob bal. Di tidett, ayagi yakk yekka-d si tismin d tayri n udabu d umennu$ ger i$ella anwa ar a dyekken s nnig wiyav, am akken tveu di yal tamurt, di yal tagrawla. Xedmen kullec iwakken a t eezlen. Ggullen deg win ar a s-immeslayen ula d awal. Ar tagara, udin -as tfxett. Sutren degs ad iu ar Lmeuk iwakken ad yefru yiwet n temsalt i d-yevran ger leeske n Lezzayer d leesker n Lmeuk. Abane ilaq-as ad yemlil d ugellid n Maruk iwakken ad yefru taluft agi. Netta yu$ lal ttafxett. Iru netta d Krim d Mahmoud Cherif, yiwen u$ella n Aures, deg yiwet n tnafagt. Yufan Boussouf yettraju-ten di Lmeuk. Dinna it-nn$an ass n 27 dcembre 1957.

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- Ayagi d tadyant tamuqrant n tegrawla tazzayrit. - D ass-is aberkan. - Amezruy d awez$i a t yettu. - Ur ilaq ara azzayri ad yen$ gma-s azzayri !

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8 AR TAGARA D NETTA I D BAB N TIMUNENT Ma nenna-d d akken Abane Ramdane d netta i d bab n timunent, nesea ttbut $ef ayagi. Yerna d ttbut iean. Tamezwarut, d netta, wedes, i yessawven a d-yejmee, ad yessemlil izzayriyen d ikabaren isertiyen n lweqt-nni d i$ella nnsen iwakken ad nna$en $ef tmunent n tmurt. Ulac win yessawven ad yexdem ayen yexdem Abane. S kra n umennu$ d yevran si 1830 ur yebbiv ara ar yeswi acku i$ella n lawannni, $as akken sean tissas, ur dduklen ara. D tagi i d tamsirt tamenzut : amgared yellan ger tagrawla n 1954 d tuyav d-yellan uqbel-is, mi ar a yeddukel wegdud, ad yawev $er yeswi-s, akken yeb$u yi$zif umecwar. D tadukli i d lsas n yal ta$awsa. Sebba tis sant is-yella Abane Ramdane d bab n timunent, d netta id-yessbedden tuddsiwin d yenbazen $ef i tsenned tegrawla.

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Mektit-ed d akken tuddsiwin agi qarenasent CCE d CNRA $ef id-nemmeslay deg yixef wis 7. Tuddsa tekka-d s-nnig n wemdan, tessemlal daxel-is aas n yemdanen - d irgazen d tulawin - i yzemren ad xemmen lwaid, ad mmeslayen $ef webrid ar awin iwakken ad ssiwven $er yeswi nnsen. D tagi i d tamsirt tis snat i ylaq ad-neef wa nerez : tamlilt n Abane Ramdane di rad n timunent. Ar tagara, akken yeb$u yeccev Abane Ramdane, maca ad yeqqim d winna i yneoren abrid i wegdud azzayri iwakken a d-yessukes timunent-is, mbaed yiwen n rad annect-ilat anda azal n umelyun d nnef ime$rasen d time$rasin ye$lin i tlelli n wegdud. Lezzayer, yulyu 1998. Khalfa MAMERI

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AMAWAL

GLOSSAIRE

A$ella : Chef A$elnari : Nationaliste Abugau : Avocat Acengu : Ennemi Acku : parce que Agama : nature Agdud : Peuple Agzul : Rsum Akabar : Parti Akayad : Examen Ama$zal : volontaire Ame$nas : Militant Amebus aserti : Prisonnier politique Amegzu : Intelligent Amejjay : Mdecin Amekla : peintre Amezduklan : Communiste Amezruy : Histoire Amsebbel : Agent de liaison Analak : Triomphe Asa$en Liaison Asunded : Grve Aswir : Congrs Aswir : Niveau

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I$ella : Chefs I$elnariyen : Nationalistes Igen : Arme Igmamen : Membres Imexva : Rares Imres : Applique Imse$ret a$elnaw : Hymne national Inbazen : Collectifs Initen : Couleur Inmuzal : Adjoints Iserdasen : soldats abul : Rapport Ta$erma : Civilisation Tafelwit : tableau Tahuski : beaut Taklut : peinture Tamsirt : Leon Tamsulta : Police Tanba : Dcision Tanga : matire Tangawin : matires Tasdawit : Universit Tasehrest : colonialisme Tasemhuyt : Saison Tasertit : Politique Tigawin : Actions Timunent : Indpendance

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Tinbavin : Dcisions Tirmi : Exprience Tixuta : Importantes Tizmilin : Notes Tuddsa : Organisation Tuddsiwin : Organisations Tusnakt : Mathmatiques Tusnawit : Lyce Ul$u : Proclamation

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Massa Abane Remdane (Izza) d mmi-s Hassan yemmuten ass n 27/07/1990 di Lezzayer.

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