Mark Scheme June 2007 6666 Core Mathematics C4

Mark Scheme (Results)
Summer 2007
GCE
GCE Mathematics (6666/01)
Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750
Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH
June 2007
6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
** represents a constant
1. (a) ( )
3 3
3
3
2 1 2
f( ) (3 2 ) 3 1 1
3 27 3
x x
x x

_ _
+ + +

, ,
Takes 3 outside the
bracket to give any of
3
(3)
or
1
27
.
See note below.
B1
2 3
1
27
( 3)( 4) ( 3)( 4)( 5)
1 ( 3)(* * x); (* * x) (* * x) ...
2! 3!

+ + + +
' ;

with
* * 1
Expands
3
(1 * * ) x

+ to
give a simplified or an
un-simplified
1 ( 3)(* * x) +
;
A correct simplified or
an un-simplified
} {
..........
expansion
with candidates
followed thro ( ) * * x
M1;
A1
2 3
1 2x 2x 2x
27 3 3 3
( 3)( 4) ( 3)( 4)( 5)
1 ( 3)( ) ( ) ( ) ...
2! 3!

+ + + +
' ;

2
3
1
27
8x 80
1 2x x ...
3 27

+ +
' ;

2 3
1 2x 8x 80x
; ...
27 27 81 729
+ +
Anything that
cancels to
1 2x
;
27 27
Simplified
2 3
8x 80x
81 729
A1;
A1
[5]
5 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 25
th
June 2007
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION
2
Special Case: If you see the
constant
1
27
in a candidates
final binomial expression, then
you can award B1
Note: You would award: B1M1A0 for

2 3 1 2x
27 3
( 3)( 4) ( 3)( 4)( 5)
1 ( 3)( ) (2x) (2x) ...
2! 3!

+ + + +
' ;

because * * is not consistent.
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
Aliter
1.
3
f(x) (3 2x)
+
Way 2
3 4 5 2
6 3
( 3)( 4)
(3) ( 3)(3) (* * x); (3) (* * x)
2!
( 3)( 4)( 5)
(3) (* * x) ...
3!

+ +

' ;

+ +

with
* * 1
1
27
or
3
(3)
(See note )
Expands
3
(3 2x)
+ to
give an un-simplified or
simplified
3 4
(3) ( 3)(3) (* * x)

+ ;
A correct un-simplified
or simplified } {
..........
expansion with
candidates followed
thro ( ) * * x
B1
M1
A1
3 4 5 2
6 3
( 3)( 4)
(3) ( 3)(3) (2x); (3) (2x)
2!
( 3)( 4)( 5)
(3) (2x) ...
3!

+ +

' ;

+ +

2
1 1 1
27 81 243
3
1
729
( 3)( )(2x); (6)( )(4x )
( 10)( )(8x ) ...
+ +

' ;
+ +

2 3
1 2x 8x 80x
; ...
27 27 81 729
+ +
Anything that
cancels to
1 2x
;
27 27
Simplified
2 3
8x 80x
81 729
A1;
A1
[5]
5 marks
Attempts using Maclaurin expansions need to be escalated up to your team leader.
If you feel the mark scheme does not apply fairly to a candidate please escalate the response up to your team
leader.
th
June 2007
3
Special Case: If you see the
constant
1
27
in a candidates
final binomial expression, then
you can award B1
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
2.
1
2
0
2
d
(2 1)
x
x
x
+
, with substitution 2
x
u
d
2 .ln2
d
x
u
x

d 1
d 2 .ln2
x
x
u

d
d
2 .ln2
x u
x
or
d
d
.ln2
u
x
u

or ( )
d 1
d
ln2
u
u x

B1
2 2
2 1 1
d d
ln2 (2 1) ( 1)
x
x
x u
u
_

+ +
,

2
1
d
( 1)
k u
u +
where k is constant
M1

1 1
ln2 ( 1)
c
u
_ _
+

+
, ,

2 1
2 1
( 1) ( 1)
( 1) 1.( 1)
u a u
u u

+ +
+ +
M1
A1
change limits: when x = 0 & x = 1 then u = 1 & u = 2
1 2
2
1
0
2 1 1
d
ln2 ( 1) (2 1)
x
x
x
u
1
1
+ +
]

1 1 1
ln2 3 2
1 _ _

1
, , ]
Correct use of limits
u = 1 and u = 2
depM1

1
6ln2
1
6ln2 or
1 1
ln4 ln8
or
1 1
2ln2 3n2
A1 aef
Exact value only! [6]
Alternatively candidate can revert back to x
1 1
2
0
0
2 1 1
d
ln2 (2 1) (2 1)
x
x x
x
1
1
+ +
]

1 1 1
ln2 3 2
1 _ _

1
, , ]
Correct use of limits
x = 0 and x = 1
depM1

1
6ln2
1
6ln2 or
1 1
ln4 ln8
or
1 1
2ln2 3ln2
A1 aef
Exact value only!
6 marks
th
June 2007
4
If you see this integration
applied anywhere in a
candidates working then you can
award M1, A1
There are other acceptable
answers for A1, eg:
1 1
2ln8 ln64
or
NB: Use your calculator to check
eg. 0.240449
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
3. (a)
d
d
d 1
d 2
1
cos2 sin2
u
x
v
x
u x
x v x

' ;

(see note below)
1 1
2 2
Int cos2 d sin2 sin2 .1 d x x x x x x x

Use of integration by
parts formula in the
correct direction.
Correct expression.
M1
A1
( )
1 1 1
2 2 2
sin2 cos2 x x x c +

1
2
sin2 cos2 x x
or
1
sin cos
k
kx kx

with
1, 0 k k >
dM1

1 1
2 4
sin2 cos2 x x x c + + Correct expression with
+c
A1
[4]
(b) ( )
cos2 1 2
2
cos d d
x
x x x x x
+

Substitutes correctly
for
2
cos x in the
given integral
M1

1 1
cos2 d d
2 2
x x x x x +

1 1 1 1
sin2 cos2 ; d
2 2 4 2
x x x x x
_
+ +

,

( )
1
their answer to (a) ;
2
or underlined expression
A1;

2
1 1 1
sin2 cos2 ( )
4 8 4
x x x x c + + +
Completely correct
expression with/without +c
A1
[3]
7 marks
Notes:
(b)
1 1
2 2
Int cos2 d sin2 sin2 .1 d x x x x x x x t

This is acceptable for M1 M1

d
d
d
d
1
cos2 sin2
u
x
v
x
u x
x v x

' ;

Int cos2 d sin2 sin2 .1 d x x x x x x x t

This is also
acceptable for M1
M1
th
June 2007
5
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
Aliter
3. (b)
Way 2
( )
cos2 1 2
2
cos d d
x
x x x x x
+

for
2
cos x in the
given integral
M1
d
d
d 1 1 1 1
d 2 2 4 2
1
cos2 sin2
u
x
v
x
u x
x v x x

' ;
+ +

or
u x
and
d 1 1
d 2 2
cos2
v
x
x +
( )
2
1 1 1 1
4 2 4 2
sin2 sin2 d x x x x x x + +

2 2
1 1 1 1
4 2 8 4
sin2 cos2 x x x x x c + + +

( )
1
2
A1
2
1 1 1
sin2 cos2 ( )
4 8 4
x x x x c + + +
Completely correct
A1
[3]
Aliter
(b)
Way 3
( )
2
cos2 d 2cos 1 d x x x x x x

for cos2x in
cos2 d x x x

M1
2
1 1
2 4
2 cos d d sin2 cos2 x x x x x x x x c + +

2
1 1 1 1
cos d sin2 cos2 ; d
2 2 4 2
x x x x x x x x
_
+ +

,

( )
1
2
A1;

2
1 1 1
sin2 cos2 ( )
4 8 4
x x x x c + + +
Completely correct
A1
[3]
7 marks
th
June 2007
6
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
4. (a) A method of long division gives,
Way 1

2
2(4 1) 4
2
(2 1)(2 1) (2 1)(2 1)
x
x x x x
+
+
+ +
2 A
B1
4
(2 1)(2 1) (2 1) (2 1)
B C
x x x x
+
+ +
4 (2 1) (2 1) B x C x + +
or
their remainder, (2 1) (2 1) Dx E B x C x + + +
Forming any one of these two
identities. Can be implied.
M1
Let
1
2
x , 4 2 2 B B
See note below
Let
1
2
x ,
4 2 2 C C
either one of
2 B
or
2 C
A1
both B and C correct A1
[4]
Aliter
4. (a)
2
2(4 1)
(2 1)(2 1) (2 1) (2 1)
x B C
A
x x x x
+
+ +
+ +
Way 2
See below for the award of B1
decide to award B1 here!!
for
2 A
B1
2
2(4 1) (2 1)(2 1) (2 1) (2 1) x A x x B x C x + + + + +
Forming this identity.
Can be implied.
M1
Equate x
2
,
8 4 2 A A
Let
1
2
x , 4 2 2 B B
See note below
Let
1
2
x ,
4 2 2 C C
either one of
2 B
or 2 C A1
both B and C correct A1
[4]
th
June 2007
7
If a candidate states one of either
B or C correctly then the method
mark M1 can be implied.
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
4. (b)
2
2(4 1) 2 2
d 2 d
(2 1)(2 1) (2 1) (2 1)
x
x x
x x x x
+
+
+ +

2 2
2 2
2 ln(2 1) ln(2 1) ( ) x x x c + + +

Either
ln(2 1) p x +
or
ln(2 1) q x
or either
ln2 1 p x +
or
ln2 1 q x
M1
A Ax B1
2 2
2 2
ln(2 1) ln(2 1) x x + +
or
ln(2 1) ln(2 1) x x + +
See note below.
A1
cso & aef
[ ]
2
2
2
1
1
2(4 1)
d 2 ln(2 1) ln(2 1)
(2 1)(2 1)
x
x x x x
x x
+
+ +
+
( ) ( ) 4 ln5 ln3 2 ln3 ln1 + +

Substitutes limits of 2 and 1
and subtracts the correct way
round. (Invisible brackets okay.)
depM1
2 ln3 ln3 ln5 + +

3(3)
2 ln
5
_
+

,

Use of correct product
(or power) and/or quotient laws
for logarithms to obtain a single
logarithmic term for their
numerical expression.
M1
9
2 ln
5
_
+

,

9
2 ln
5
_
+

,
A1
Or ( )
5
9
2 ln
and k stated as
9
5
.
[6]

10 marks
th
June 2007
8
To award this M1 mark, the candidate
must use the appropriate law(s) of
logarithms for their ln terms to give a
one single logarithmic term. Any error
in applying the laws of logarithms
would then earn M0.
Some candidates may find rational values for B
and C. They may combine the denominator of
their B or C with (2x +1) or (2x 1). Hence:
Either
(2 1)
ln( (2 1))
a
b x
k b x

or
(2 1)
ln( (2 1))
a
b x
k b x
+
+
is okay for M1.
Candidates are not allowed to fluke
ln(2 1) ln(2 1) x x + +
for A1. Hence cso. If they
do fluke this, however, they can gain the final A1
mark for this part of the question.
Note: This is not a
dependent method mark.
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
5. (a) If l1 and l2 intersect then:
1 1 1 2
0 1 3 1
1 0 6 1
_ _ _ _

+ +

, , , ,
Any two of
: 1 1 2 (1)
: 3 (2)
: 1 6 (3)
+ +
+

i
j
k
Writes down any two of these
equations correctly.
M1
(1) & (2) yields 6, 3
(1) & (3) yields 14, 7
(2) &(3) yields 10, 7

Solves two of the above
equations to find
either one of or
correct A1
both and
correct A1
Either
checking eqn (3), -1 3
checking eqn (2), 14 10
checking eqn (1), 11 15
Complete method of putting their

values of and
into a third
equation to
show a contradiction.
B1
or for example:
checking eqn (3), LHS = -1, RHS = 3
Lines l1 and l2 do not intersect

this type of explanation is also
allowed for B1 .
[4]
Aliter
5. (a)
: 1 6 7 k
Uses the k component to find
and substitutes their value of
into either one of the i or j

component.
Way 2
: 1 1 2 1 1 2(7)
: 3 3 (7)
+ + + +
+ +
i
j
M1
: 14
: 10

i
j
either one of the s correct A1
both of the s correct A1
Either: These equations are then inconsistent
Or:
14 10
Or: Lines l1 and l2 do not intersect
Complete method giving rise to
any one of these three
explanations.
B1
[4]
th
June 2007
9
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
Aliter
5. (a)
Way 3
If l1 and l2 intersect then:
1 1 1 2
0 1 3 1
1 0 6 1
_ _ _ _

+ +

, , , ,
Any two of
: 1 1 2 (1)
: 3 (2)
: 1 6 (3)
+ +
+

i
j
k
equations
M1
(1) & (2) yields 3
(3) yields 7
either one of the
s correct A1
both of the
s correct A1
Either: These equations are then inconsistent
Or:
3 7
Or: Lines l1 and l2 do not intersect
any one of these three
explanations.
B1
[4]
Aliter
5. (a)
Way 4
Any two of
: 1 1 2 (1)
: 3 (2)
: 1 6 (3)
+ +
+

i
j
k
equations
M1
(1) & (2) yields 3
(3) RHS 6 3 3

3
A1
RHS of (3) = 3 A1
(3) yields
1 3
this explanation.
B1
[4]
th
June 2007
10
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
5. (b)
2 5
1 1 & 2 5
1 4
OA OB
_ _

, ,
uuur uuur
Only one of either
2
1
1
OA
_

,
uuur
or
5
5
4
OB
_

,
uuur
or
(2,1, 1) A
or
(5,5, 4) B
.
(can be implied)
B1
5 2 3
5 1 4
4 1 5
AB OB OA
_ _ _

, , ,
uuur uuur uuur
or
3
4
5
BA
_

,
uuur
Finding the difference between
their
OB
uuur
and
OA
uuur
.
(can be implied)
M1
Applying the dot product
formula between allowable
vectors. See notes below.
M1
AB 3 4 5 + + i j k
uuur
,
1
0 + + d i j k
& is angle
1
1
3 4 0
cos
50. 2 .
AB
AB
_
+ +
t

,
d
d
uuur
uuur
Applies dot product formula
between 1
d
and their
AB. t
uuur
M1
Correct expression. A1
7
10
cos
7
10 or 0.7 or
7
100
A1 cao
but not
7
50 2

[6]
10 marks
Note: If candidate use cases 2, 3, 4 and 5 they cannot gain the final three marks for this part.
Note: Candidate can only gain some/all of the final three marks if they use case 1.
th
June 2007
11
Candidates can score this mark if there is a complete method for finding the
dot product between their vectors in the following cases:
Case 2:
1
0 + + d i j k

and
2
2 1 + d i j k
2 1 0
cos
2. 6
+ +

Case 3:
1
0 + + d i j k

and
2
2(2 1 ) + d i j k
4 2 0
cos
2. 24
+ +

Case 1: their ft ( ) AB 3 4 5 t t + + i j k
uuur

and
1
0 + + d i j k
3 4 0
cos
50. 2
_
+ +
t

,
Case 4: their ft ( ) AB 3 4 5 t t + + i j k
uuur

and
2
2 + d i j k
6 4 5
cos
50. 6
_
+
t

,
Case 5: their ft OA 2 1 1 + i j k
uuur

and their ft OB 5 5 4 + + i j k
uuur
10 5 4
cos
6. 66
_
+
t

,
Examples of awarding of marks M1M1A1 in 5.(b)
Example Marks
( ) 50. 2 cos 3 4 0 t + + M1M1A1
(Case 1)
2. 6 cos 3 M1M0A0
(Case 2)
2. 24 cos 4 2 + M1M0A0
(Case 3)
th
June 2007
12
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
6. (a)
2
tan , x t
sin y t

2
d
2(tan ) sec
d
x
t t
t
,
d
cos
d
y
t
t
Correct
d
d
x
t
and
d
dt
y
B1
2
d cos
d 2tan sec
y t
x t t

4
cos
2sin
t
t
_

,
d
d
cos
their
x
t
t t
d
d
cos
their
x
t
t +

M1
A1
[3]
(b) When
4
, t

1
2
1, x y
(need values)
The point ( )
1
2
1,
or
( ) 1, awrt 0.71
These coordinates can be implied.
B1, B1
( ( )
4
sin y

is not sufficient for B1)

When ,
4
t

m(T) =
4
2
4 4
cos d
d 2tan sec
y
x

( )
( ) 1
1
2
2
1 1 1
2 2 2
2
1
1
1 2
2.(1)(2) 8
4 2
2.(1)
2.(1)

any of the five underlined
expressions or awrt 0.18
B1 aef
T:
( )
1 1
2 4 2
1 y x
Finding an equation of a tangent
with their point and their tangent
gradient or finds c by using
(their gradient) " " y x c +
.
M1
aef
T:
3 1
4 2 4 2
y x +
or
2 3 2
8 8
y x +
Correct simplified
EXACT equation of tangent
A1 aef
cso
or
( )
3 1 1 1 1
2 4 2 2 4 2 4 2
1 c c +

Hence T:
3 1
4 2 4 2
y x +
or
2 3 2
8 8
y x +
[5]
th
June 2007
13
Note: The x and y coordinates
must be the right way round.
A candidate who incorrectly differentiates
2
tan t to give
2 d
d
2sec
x
t
t
or
4 d
d
sec
x
t
t
is then able to fluke the
correct answer in part (b). Such candidates can
potentially get: (a) B0M1A1 (b) B1B1B1M1A0 cso.
Note: cso means correct solution only.
Note: part (a) not fully correct implies candidate can
achieve a maximum of 4 out of 5 marks in part (b).
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
6. (c)
2
2
2
sin
tan
cos
t
x t
t

sin y t
Way 1

2
2
sin
1 sin
t
x
t
Uses
2 2
cos 1 sin t t M1

2
2
1
y
x
y
Eliminates t to write an equation

involving x and y.
M1
2 2 2 2
(1 ) x y y x xy y
2 2 2
(1 ) x y xy x y x + +
Rearranging and factorising with
an attempt to make
2
y the subject.
ddM1
2
1
x
y
x
+ 1
x
x +
A1
[4]
Aliter
6. (c)
2 2
1 cot sec t co t + Uses
2 2
1 cot sec t co t + M1
Way 2

2
1
sin t
Uses
2
2
1
cos
sin
ec t
t
M1 implied
Hence,
2
1 1
1
x y
+
involving x and y.
ddM1
Hence,
2
1
1 or
(1 ) 1
x
y
x x

+ +
1
1 or
(1 ) 1
x
x x
+ +
A1
[4]

th
June 2007
14
1
1
1
x
+
is an acceptable response for the final accuracy A1 mark.
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
Aliter
6. (c)
2
tan x t
sin y t
Way 3

2 2
1 tan sec t t + Uses
2 2
1 tan sec t t + M1

2
1
cos t
Uses
2
2
1
sec
cos
t
t
M1

2
1
1 sin t
Hence,
2
1
1
1
x
y
+

involving x and y.
ddM1
Hence,
2
1
1 or
(1 ) 1
x
y
x x

+ +
1
1 or
(1 ) 1
x
x x
+ +
A1
[4]
Aliter
6. (c)
2 2 2
sin 1 cos y t t Uses
2 2
sin 1 cos t t M1
Way 4

2
1
1
sec t
Uses
2
2
1
cos
sec
t
t
M1

2
1
1
(1 tan ) t

+
then uses
2 2
sec 1 tan t t + ddM1
Hence,
2
1
1 or
(1 ) 1
x
y
x x

+ +
1
1 or
(1 ) 1
x
x x
+ +
A1
[4]
th
June 2007
15
1
1
1
x
+
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
Aliter
6. (c)
2
tan x t
sin y t
Way 5

2
tan tan x t t x

Draws a right-angled triangle and
places both
x
and 1 on the
triangle
Uses Pythagoras to deduce the
hypotenuse
M1
M1
Hence, sin
1
x
y t
x

+
involving x and y.
ddM1
Hence,
2
1
x
y
x
+ 1
x
x +
A1
[4]
12 marks
th
June 2007
1
x
(1 ) x +
t
16
1
1
1
x
+
There are so many ways that a candidate can proceed with part (c). If a candidate produces a correct solution
then please award all four marks. If they use a method commensurate with the five ways as detailed on the
mark scheme then award the marks appropriately. If you are unsure of how to apply the scheme please
escalate your response up to your team leader.
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
7. (a)
x 0
16
8
3
16
y 0 0.445995927 0.643594252 0.817421946 1

Enter marks into ePEN in the correct order. 0.446 or awrt 0.44600 B1
awrt 0.64359 B1
awrt 0.81742 B1

0 can be
implied
[3]
(b)
Way 1
( ) } {
1
Area ; 0 2 0.44600 0.64359 0.81742 1
2 16
+ + + +
Outside brackets
1
2 16
or
32

For structure of
trapezium rule{ } .............
;
Correct expression
inside brackets which all
must be multiplied by
2
h
.
B1
M1
A1
4.81402... 0.472615308... 0.4726
32
(4dp) for seeing 0.4726 A1 cao

[4]
Aliter
(b)
Way 2
} {
0 0.44600 0.44600 0.64359 0.64359 0.81742 0.81 742 1
16 2 2 2 2
Area
+ + + +
+ + +
which is equivalent to:
( ) } {
1
Area ; 0 2 0.44600 0.64359 0.81742 1
2 16
+ + + +
16
and a divisor of 2 on
all terms inside brackets.
One of first and last
ordinates, two of the
middle ordinates inside
brackets ignoring the 2.
Correct expression inside
brackets if
1
2
was to be
factorised out.
B1
M1
A1
2.40701... 0.472615308... 0.4726
16
0.4726 A1 cao
[4]

Question
Number
Scheme
Marks
th
June 2007
17
In (a) for
16
x

writing 0.4459959 then 0.45600 gains B1 for awrt 0.44600 even though 0.45600 is incorrect.
In (b) you can follow though a candidates values from part (a) to award M1 ft, A1 ft
{ }
1
2 20
0 2(0.44600 0.64359 0.81742) 1 0.3781 Area

+ + + +
, gains B0M1A1A0
7. (c) Volume ( )
( )
( )
4 4
2
0 0
tan d tan d x x x x

( )
2
tanx dx
or
tanx dx

Can be implied.
Ignore limits and( )
M1
( ) [ ]
4
0
lnsec x

or ( ) [ ]
4
0
lncos x

tan lnsec x x
or tan lncos x x
A1
( ) ( ) ( )
4
lnsec lnsec 0
1
]
or
( ) ( ) ( )
4
lncos lncos0
1
]
The correct use of limits
on a function other than
tan x; ie
4
x

minus 0 x .
ln(sec 0) 0
may be
implied. Ignore( )

dM1

( )
( ) 1
2
1 1
1
ln ln ln 2 ln1
1
1

] 1
]
or

( )
( )
1
2
ln ln 1
1

]

ln 2 or
2
2
ln
or
1
2
ln2
or ( )
1
2
ln
or
( )
1
2 2
ln
ln 2
or
2
2
ln
or
1
2
ln2
or ( )
1
2
ln

or
( )
1
2 2
ln

A1 aef
must be exact. [4]
11 marks
Beware: In part (c) the factor of
is not needed for the first three marks.

Beware: In part (b) a candidate can also add up individual trapezia in this way:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
2 16 2 16 2 16 2 16
Area . 0 0.44600 . 0.44600 0.64359 . 0.64359 0.81742 . 0.81742 1

+ + + + + + +
th
June 2007
18
If a candidate gives the correct exact answer and then writes 1.088779, then such a candidate can
be awarded A1 (aef). The subsequent working would then be ignored. (isw)
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
8. (a)
d
d
P
kP
t
and
0
0, (1) t P P
d
d
P
k t
P

Separates the variables
with
dP
P
and
d k t
on
either side with integral
signs not necessary.
M1
( ) ln ; P kt c +
Must see lnP and kt ;
Correct equation
with/without + c.
A1
When
0 0
0, ln t P P P c
( )
0
or
kt
P Ae P A
Use of boundary condition
(1) to attempt to find the
constant of integration.
M1
0
ln ln P kt P +

0 0
ln ln ln
.
kt P P P kt
e e e e
+

Hence,
0
kt
P P e
0
kt
P P e
A1
[4]
(b)
0
2 & 2.5 P P k

2.5
0 0
2
t
P P e
Substitutes
0
2 P P
into an
expression involving P
M1
2.5 2.5
2 ln ln2
t t
e e
or
2.5 ln2 t
or
2 ln ln2
kt kt
e e
or
ln2 kt
Eliminates
0
P
and takes
ln of both sides
M1
1
2.5
ln2 0.277258872... days t
0.277258872... 24 60 399.252776... minutes t
399min t
or
6 hr 39 mins t
(to nearest minute)
awrt 399 t or
6 hr 39 mins

A1
[3]
th
June 2007
19
0
kt
P P e
written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (a).
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
8. (c)
d
cos
d
P
P t
t
and
0
0, (1) t P P
d
cos d
P
t t
P

with
dP
P
and
cos d t t
on either side
with integral signs not
necessary.
M1
( ) ln sin ; P t c +
Must see lnP and sin t ;
Correct equation
with/without + c.
A1
When
0 0
0, ln t P P P c
( )
sin
0
or
t
P Ae P A

M1
0
ln sin ln P t P +

0 0
sin ln ln ln sin
.
t P P P t
e e e e
+

Hence,
sin
0
t
P P e

sin
0
t
P P e

A1
[4]
(d)
0
2 & 2.5 P P

sin2.5
0 0
2
t
P P e
sin2.5
2 sin2.5 ln2
t
e t
or
2 sin ln2
t
e t

Eliminates
0
P
and makes
sin t or sin2.5t the
subject by taking lns
M1
( )
1
1
2.5
sin ln2 t

Then rearranges
to make t the subject.
dM1
(must use sin
-1
)
0.306338477... t
0.306338477... 24 60 441.1274082... minutes t
441min t
or
7 hr 21 mins t
(to nearest minute)
awrt 441 t or
7 hr 21 mins

A1
[3]
14 marks
th
June 2007
20
sin
0
t
P P e

written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (c).
Question
Number
Scheme Marks

d
d
P
kP
t
and
0
0, (1) t P P
Aliter
8. (a)
Way 2
d
1 d
P
t
kP

with
dP
kP
and
dt
on
M1
( )
1
ln ;
k
P t c +
Must see
1
ln
k
P
and t ;
Correct equation
with/without + c.
A1
When
1
0 0
0, ln
k
t P P P c
( )
0
or
kt
P Ae P A
M1
1 1
0 0
ln ln ln ln
k k
P t P P kt P + +

0 0
ln ln ln
.
kt P P P kt
e e e e
+

Hence,
0
kt
P P e
0
kt
P P e
A1
[4]
Aliter
8. (a)
Way 3
d
1 d
P
t
kP

with
dP
kP
and
dt
on
M1
( ) ( )
1
ln ;
k
kP t c +
Must see ( )
1
ln
k
kP
and t ;
Correct equation
with/without + c.
A1
When ( )
1
0 0
0, ln
k
t P P kP c
( )
0
or
kt
kP Ae kP A
M1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
0 0
ln ln ln ln
k k
kP t kP kP kt kP + +
( ) ( ) ( )
0 0
ln ln ln
.
kP kt kP kP kt
e e e e
+

( )
0 0
.
kt kt
kP e kP kP kP e
( )
0
or
kt
kP kP e
Hence,
0
kt
P P e
0
kt
P P e
A1
[4]
th
June 2007
21
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
th
June 2007
22

d
cos
d
P
P t
t
and
0
0, (1) t P P
Aliter
8. (c)
Way 2
d
cos d
P
t t
P

with
dP
P
and
cos d t t
on either side with integral

M1
( )
1 1
ln sin ; P t c

+
Must see
1
lnP
and
1
sin t

;
Correct equation
with/without + c.
A1
When
1
0 0
0, ln t P P P c

( )
sin
0
or
t
P Ae P A

M1
1 1 1
0 0
ln sin ln ln sin ln P t P P t P

+ +

0 0
sin ln ln ln sin
.
t P P P t
e e e e
+

Hence,
sin
0
t
P P e

sin
0
t
P P e

A1
[4]
th
June 2007
23
0
kt
P P e
written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (a).
sin
0
t
P P e

written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (c).
Question
Number
Scheme Marks

d
cos
d
P
P t
t
and
0
0, (1) t P P
Aliter
8. (c)
Way 3
d
cos d
P
t t
P

with
dP
P
and
cos d t t
on either side with integral

M1
( ) ( )
1 1
ln sin ; P t c

+
Must see ( )
1
ln P

and
1
sin t

;
Correct equation
with/without + c.
A1
When ( )
1
0 0
0, ln t P P P c

( )
sin
0
or
t
P Ae P A

M1
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 1 1
0
0
ln sin ln
ln sin ln
P t P
P t P

+
+

( ) ( ) ( )
0 0
ln sin ln ln sin
.
P t P P t
e e e e
+

( )
sin
0
.
t
P e P

( )
sin
0
or
t
P P e

Hence,
sin
0
t
P P e

sin
0
t
P P e

A1
[4]
Note: dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark.
ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous two method
marks.
depM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of M1.
ft denotes follow through
cao denotes correct answer only
aef denotes any equivalent form
th
June 2007
24

Mark Scheme June 2007 6666 Core Mathematics C4

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Mark Scheme (Results)

( ) ( ) 4 ln5 ln3 2 ln3 ln1 + +

2 ln3 ln3 ln5 + +

Complete method of putting their

Lines l1 and l2 do not intersect

and substitutes their value of

into either one of the i or j

either one of the

is not sufficient for B1)

Eliminates t to write an equation

Eliminates t to write an equation

y 0 0.445995927 0.643594252 0.817421946 1

(4dp) for seeing 0.4726 A1 cao

is not needed for the first three marks.

on either side with integral

on either side with integral

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