Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
600
Samaritan
Archaic Greek existed in Probably evolved
Jewish
Arabic
Syriac
Greek
Latin
different local variations, but from Etruscan, it 500
Mandaic
Ethiopian
Syriac manuscript, 11th c. AD
around the 4th c. BC, Ionian became the script
Jewish Arabic was adopted universally and of Western 400
Developed from Developed from became the classical Greek civilization
Aramaic by Jews the Nabataean script.
Palmyrene
around the 2nd c. starting from the 300
BC to write 6th c. AD Samaritan manuscript Old Hebrew alphabet
Hebrew language.
200
Nabataean
Hatran
Elymaic
Hatran Developed by the
Nabataean Arabs 100
Syriac Upper Tigris (Harta
is an oasis immigrated into the
Appeared in c. 1st AD in
between the land of Edom and 0
North Syria & Upper
Euphrates and the established their
Euphrates. Is the
Tigris) centre at Petra.
language of the Syrian 100
Christians whose centre Jewish (square Hebrew) Mandaic, 5th-6th c.AD
was in Edessa
200
Palmyrene
North Syria & Upper 300
Euphrates Samaritan Hebrew (Old Hebrew)
Evolved from Appeared in Judah & Israel around
the Old c. 10th BC. It was replaced by 400
Aramaic, Nabataean & Arabic alphabets
Mandaic Hebrew. Aramaic after the Babylonian Exile
Developed by the Proto-Sinaitic
and it ceased to be used at all by 500
Mandaeans on the Iraq- inscription, Sinai the 1st c. AD.
Pennisula 1700 BC.
Iran border. Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician & Greek alphabets
600
Elymaic 700
Evolved from Aramaic
and adopted by the
Elymais 800
Archaic Greek
900
Phoenician
Ethiopian manuscript The Alphabet was
introduced to
Greece by the 1000
Phoenicians
between 1100-
Aramaic 1100
800BC.
Originated in ancient Syria (Aram), it became the
The Greeks
lingua franca of the Ancient Near East by the Assyrian Phoenician introduced vowel
Empire & later the Achaemenid Persian Empire. 1200
A "consonantal signs to improve
alphabet", a direct the West Semitic
Ethiopian South-Arabic descendent of the Proto- consonantal 1300
Evolved from the The South Arabian alphabet Sinaitic script. system.
Proto-Arabic
Old South Arabic was used primarily in the the Proto-Arabic is the 1400
Proto-Canaanite
Proto-Canaanite