EcoActive Technologies

EcoEfficient Optimised

Environmental Performance

As a global leader in rail technology, Bombardier places environmental sustainability firmly at the top of the agenda. EcoEfficient Optimised Environmental Performance forms part of Bombardiers ECO4* product range. ECO4 energy, efficiency, economy and ecology Addressing the growing challenges among operators to reduce Energy consumption, improve Efficiency, protect the Ecology while making sense Economically, ECO4 is the concrete manifestation of Bombardiers declaration The Climate is Right for Trains*. EcoEfficient Optimised Environmental Performance ensures an optimal environmental efficiency and carbon footprint as well as a maximised recyclability and recoverability rate. This is communicated with full transparency through externally certified Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs).

The Climate is Right for Trains

To address global challenges and promote sustainable mobility, Bombardier places emphasis on product design with minimal environmental impact as its guiding principle. Our unique Design for Environment (DfE) approach is central to our product responsibility strategy. By considering the potential environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life cycle at the very beginning of the design process, DfE takes an overall approach towards developing EcoEfficient products that contribute to sustainable mobility.

Rail Technology

EcoEfficient optimisation through a life cycle perspective

At Bombardier we apply a life cycle perspective to the design of our EcoEfficient products, highlighting the significance of the different design options and illustrating the true overall environmental impact these options have. Life cycle thinking is integrated into the design process at Bombardier. We apply the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology following the ISO 14040 standard to analyse our products environmental impact throughout all stages of their life cycle. The unique transparency that an LCA provides allows us to identify key factors of our design choices and enables us to optimise the environmental efficiency and minimise the carbon footprint of our products.

Eliminating hazardous substances

We are committed to eliminating the presence of hazardous substances as well as related toxic emissions in our EcoEfficient products, providing a safer environment for our customers, passengers and employees. To achieve this goal, we have developed the Bombardier Prohibited and Restricted Substances list enabling our product designers to screen out such substances in their designs, identify them throughout our supply chain and actively work towards eliminating them from our products. The Bombardier Prohibited and Restricted Substances list is available at: http://www.bombardier.com/en/ transportation/sustainability/downloads

Raw material extraction

Manufacturing

End of life

Operation

Design choices are based on a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) where raw material extraction, manufacturing, operation and the end of life treatment of the product as well as all intervening transport steps form the product system.

Screen shot of the Design for Environment exhibit displayed at InnoTrans 2010 - showing design optimisation through a life cycle perspective, focusing on water consumption over the product operational lifetime.

Maximising recyclability and recoverability

Recycling is a top priority when designing Bombardier EcoEfficient products. We are continuously increasing the recyclability and recoverability rate of our products by influencing product design at the very early stages of the design process. Bombardiers EcoEfficient products feature materials with high recyclability and a high content of recycled material. We mark plastic components according to ISO 11469 and associated standards and batteries according to the Battery Directive 2006/66/EC, to facilitate identification for recycling.

Transparent communication of environmental efficiency

We communicate the environmental efficiency of our EcoEfficient products through Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) with complete transparency, applying the ISO 14025 standard and the guiding principles of the international EPD system. Bombardier EcoEfficient products are delivered with an EPD. An EPD is a communication tool providing relevant, verified and comparable information to meet customer and market requirements.

5%

2%

10,0 9,0 8,0 7,0 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 0,0 93%
Raw material extraction Manufacturing Operation

9,1 7,6

1,1 0,3 0,1

End of life

TOTAL

Material Recycling Energy Recovery Residues/Disposal The EcoEfficient Optimised BOMBARDIER* INNOVIA* ART 200 vehicle operating in the city of Vancouver, Canada, has a carbon footprint of only 9.1 grams per passenger/km through all phases of the vehicles life cycle.

The EcoEfficient Optimised BOMBARDIER* SPACIUM* regional train is projected to achieve a recyclability and recoverability rate of 93 per cent and 98 per cent respectively.

Our EcoEfficient products have a recoverability rate of 95 per cent or more, easily achieving the target value set by the European ELV End of Life Vehicle Directive for 2015. We ensure complete transparency when reporting product recyclability and recoverability rates by applying the ISO 22628 standard. Bombardier EcoEfficient products are also delivered with a Recycling Manual which facilitates the end of life treatment and ensures that the recycling process follows a high standard in terms of quality and safety.

EPDs give an insight into the environmental efficiency of our products through all phases of the product cycle. They follow ISO 14025:2006 as well as the Product Category Rules for Rail Vehicles1 developed by UNIFE 2 in order to ensure complete transparency and comparability. They are validated by an independent external verifier approved by the technical committee of the international EPD system 3. In 1999 Bombardier became the first manufacturer in the rail industry to develop an EPD and since then a number of EPDs have been produced on both vehicle and component level. They are available at: http://www.bombardier.com/ en/transportation/sustainability/downloads
1 Product Category Rules (PCR) for preparing an environmental product declaration (EPD) for rail vehicles, UNCPC CODE: 495, PCR 2009:05, version 1.1, International EPD Consortium (IEC) 2 The Association of the European Rail Industry 3 www.environdec.com

EcoEfficient Optimised Environmental Performance

EcoEfficient Optimised Environmental Performance achieves: Maximised product recyclability and recoverability - More than 95 per cent recoverability rate - Enhanced and safer end of life treatment - Maximum value at end of life and reduced cost for waste treatment Optimised and transparent environmental efficiency over the complete product life cycle - Quantified and objective environmental information - Efficient use of natural resources - Low emissions and a low carbon footprint - Transparent, comparable and externally verified information, by applying the ISO standards

EcoActive Technologies

1,9% 0,7 0,7% 2 ,3%

% 2 ,7

86,3%

Metals Polymers Elastomers Glass

Fluids MON Others

The material content of the EcoEfficient SPACIUM train, classified according to ISO 22628. We involve our entire supply chain when gathering material data for our products. This data forms the basis for environmental assessments such as recyclability calculations and Life Cycle Assessments.

Design for Environment

The integration of environmental sustainability into EcoEfficient product development has a long proven history at Bombardier, where it has a core function in designing state-of-the-art rail transportation equipment. Our unique Design for Environment approach, applying a complete life cycle perspective, is central to our product responsibility strategy. Maximising energy and resource efficiency, eliminating hazardous substances and related toxic emissions as well as enhancing the overall product recyclability rate is the result of a high quality working process applied to product design and cascaded down our supply chain. The success of EcoEfficient Optimised products is coming from our Design for Environment Centre of Competence which, together with our entire DfE expert network, acts as a catalyst by providing the essential tools, outstanding expertise and thorough environmental technology coordination in all projects worldwide. The culture of continuous learning and cross-functional, international collaboration is the driver for constantly improving our product portfolio. We are leaders in the field of Design for Environment and have been so for more than 15 years.

Bombardier Transportation Am Rathenaupark 16761 Hennigsdorf, Germany Tel +49 3302 89 0 Fax +49 3302 89 2088 www.bombardier.com
*Trademarks of Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries.

If you no longer require this datasheet, please recycle it responsibly. 2010, Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Printed in Germany/10826/PGR/09-2010/en

5, 4%