p.

15

UNIT

2
Tom Hudson ( hdsn )

My name is Tom Hudson. I have black hair and brown eyes.

Tom is my f irst name. Hudson is my surname. I am American. I speak English. English is my languag e. I live in New York. I am eng ag ed. Margaret Taylor is my f iance. I love my f iance. She is a nice g irl. She is English and she lives in London. I have a car. My car is red. I lik e red thing s. I like red wine. And I like sport. I lik e f ootball. My f iance is dif f erent. She lik es art and music. Margaret Taylor ( teilE )

My name is Marg aret Taylor. I have blonde hair and blue eyes.

My f irst name is Margaret. My surname is Taylor. I am English. I speak Eng lish. English is my lang uage. I live in London. Tom Hudson is my f ianc. I love my f ianc. He is handsome and strong . He is American and he lives in New York . Tom has a new red car. He likes red thing s. I have a green dress. I lik e g reen. I like green things. My f ianc and I like dif f erent things. I like art and music, he lik es sports and cars.
C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar ae s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

2
P R ONOMB RE S P E RS ON A L E S

A D JE TIV OS P OS E S IV OS

my your his her its our your their

mi , mis t u, t us / su; sus (de usted) su, sus (de l) su, sus (de ella) su, sus (de un animal o de un beb) nuestro -a -os -as vuestro -a -os -as / su; sus (de ustedes) su, sus (de ellos, de ellas) I am Eng lish. England is my country. You are French. France is your country. He is Spanish. Spain is his count ry. She is Italian. I taly is her country. It is a Persian cat. Its name is Kosmo. W e are German. Germany is our country. You are American. America is your country. T hey are Russian. Russia is their country.

I you he she it we you they

yo t; usted l ella ello nosotros -as vosotros -as ellos -as

WA R N I N G

= advertenci a

su - sus

se traducen por: (Si el poseedor es un hombre.)

his

her

Tom has a car. His car is red. (Si el poseedor es una mujer.) Margaret has a car. Her car is g reen. (Si el poseedor es un animal o una cosa.)

its

their

Margaret has a Persian cat. Its name is Kosmo. (Si el poseedor es plural.) Jack and Jane speak Eng lish. Eng lish is their languag e.

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar ae s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT
his

2
(de l)

= su; sus

Tom is a man. He is a nice young man. He has black hair. His hair is black. He has brown eyes. His eyes are brown. He is American. America is his country. He lives in New York . New York is his city. He likes red thing s. His car is red. He has a f iance. Marg aret Taylor is his f iance. = su; sus (de ella)

her

Margaret is a woman. She is a pretty woman. She is a pret ty young woman. She has blonde hair. Her hair is blonde. She has blue eyes. Her eyes are blue. She is Eng lish. England is her country. She speaks Eng lish. English is her language. She lives in London. London is her cit y. She has a green dress. Her dress is green. She has a f ianc. Tom Hudson is her f ianc. = su; sus (de un anim al o de una cosa)

its

Margaret has a Persian cat; its name is Kosmo. Its f ur is white and its eyes are green. (fur = pelo) (de ellos - de ellas)

their = su; sus

Margaret has two dog s. Thei r names are Spot and Lassie. = advertencia

WA R N I N G

1.

Los adjetivos posesivos son invariables. My dog is clever. My dogs are clever. = (Mi perro es listo.) = (Mi s perros son listos.)

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar ae s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT
to like
I like music

2
= gustar = (lit. Y o gusto musica.) Me gusta la musica.

Tom likes red things. He likes red wine. He likes apples. He likes sports. He likes f ootball. His f iance lik es dif f erent things. She lik es art and music. Their tastes are dif f erent . === tastes = gustos = advertencia

WA R N I N G

En espaol se dice:

A Tom le gusta el vino tint o. En ingls se dice: Tom likes red wine. = (lit. Tom gusta vino tinto.) <<<<<<>>>>>>

to have
PRESENT SIMPLE

= tener; haber = presente simple have have has has has have have have = = = = = = = = = = yo tengo t tienes usted tiene l tiene el la ti ene el lo ti ene yo he t has usted ha l ha ella ha ello ha nosotros hemos vosotros habeis ustedes han ellos han

1 2 3 1 2 3

I you he she it we you they

nosotros tenemos vosotros teneis ustedes tienen ellos tienen

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar ae s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

2
= plural irregular

I RRE GUL A R P L URA L

S I NGUL A R

P LUR A L

man woman child foot tooth mouse goose

= = = = = = =

hombre mujer nio; nia pie diente ratn ganso

men women children feet teeth mice geese

<<<<<<>>>>>>

= = = = = = =

hombres muj eres ni os; nias pi es di entes ratnes gansos

a young man an old man a young woman an old woman

= un joven hombre = un viejo hombre = una j oven mujer = una vieja mujer

(un joven) (un viejo) (una joven) (una vi eja)

WA R N I N G

= advertenci a

Si en espaol deci mos: un joven, un viejo, se comprende que se trata de dos personas de sexo masculino. Si en ingls decimos: a young, an old, no se comprende si estamos hablando de un hombre o de una mujer, por lo tanto se dice:

a young man a young w oman an old man an old w oman

= un joven = una joven = un viejo = una viej a

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar ae s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT
fianc fiance

2
= novio = novia una e,

Fianc forma el femenino aadiendo francesa que se usa tambin en ingls.

porque es una palabra

summer holiday summer holiday

= verano = vacacin = vacacin de verano

foot ball football

= pie = baln; pelota = ftbol

engaged I am engaged

= prometido -a = estoy prometido -a <<<<<<>>>>>>

W ARNING

= advertencia

A la tercera persona del Present e Sim ple se le aade una s .

T om lives in New York. He speaks Eng lish. He lik es sport. Marg aret lives in London. She likes art and music. She loves Tom.

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar ae s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

2
= el, l a, -los, l as

El artculo the

En muchos casos en espaol se usa el artculo det erminado, mientras en ingls no se usa.

Tom li kes red w ine. Margaret has blonde hair. Margaret likes art and music. Margaret has blonde hair.

Tom likes the red wine. Margaret has the blonde hair. Margaret likes the art and music. Margaret has the blonde hair.

No hay una regla simple que nos permita saber cuando usar el art culo the.

<<<<<<>>>>>>

dress

= vestido (de mujer)

Marg aret has a beautif ul green dress. = traje (de hombre)

suit

Tom has a modern brown suit. <<<<<<>>>>>>

in

= en Tom lives in New York . = (Tom vive en New Y ork.) Paris is in France. = (Pars est en Francia.)

C a r me l o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l e s p a r a e s p an o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

PRONUNCIATION

= pronunciacin

A
black cat grammar language man Jack Paris apple have Spanish

Russia brother summer country colour London Russian to love young

a:
France car are art Barcelona f eet

i:
g irl f irst

g eese g reen he she t o be we

German Germany Berlin Persian surname f ur

P HONE TI C S YMB O LS

smbolos fonticos

A a: i: : :

cat love car green girl

= sonido entre la a y la e = a = a larga = i larga

= sonido neutro largo = los dos puntos indcan que el sonido es largo.

C a r me l o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . co m fo r p r i v a t e o r ac a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

2
R E AD IN G

9
= l ectura

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 20. 21. 22. 23.

Tom Hudson is an American young man. He lives in New York . New York is his city. He has a f iance. Her f irst name is Marg aret. Her surname is T aylor. She lives in London. She is a pretty girl. She has blonde hair and blue eyes. She lik es art and music. She lik es green things. She has a g reen dress. Margaret T aylor is an English young woman. She lives in London. She has a f ianc, his name is Tom Hudson. He lives in New York . He is a handsome, strong man. He likes sport; he likes f ootball. He has a red car; he likes red things. He likes red wine. His car is red. They are in Spain f or a holiday. They lik e Spain. Spain is beautif ul. It is a beautif ul country. Margaret likes Spanish art and music. Tom likes Spanish wine.

C a r me l o M a n g an o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l es p a r a e s p a n o l es . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a ca d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

2
TRANSLATION

10
= t ra du c ci n

1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

Traduce oralm ente. En la pgina siguiente est la clave de esta t raducci n. Copia toda la pgina. I am Eng lish. My name is Jack . You are Spanish. Your name is Dolores. The pretty g irl is my sister. Her name is Jane. The man in the red car is American. His name is Tom. The blonde girl is his f iance. Her name is Margaret. Jane and I live in England. Eng land is our country. You, Jun - and you, Dolores, live in Madrid. Madrid is your city. Tom and Marg aret are in Barcelona f or their summer holiday. Karl is a German boy. He has two sisters. Their eyes are blue and their hair is blonde. Gina is an Italian g irl. She has two brothers. Their eyes are brown and their hair is black . A handsome young man two handsome young men.

A pretty young woman - two prett y young women. Tom lik es sport. Margaret likes art. He lik es new things. He is a modern man. She likes old things. They have dif f erent tastes. Their tastes are dif f erent. Men and women lik e dif f erent thing s.

C a r me l o M a n g an o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l es p a r a e s p a n o l es . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a ca d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

11
T R AN S L AT I O N = t r ad uc c i n

1. 2. 3.

Escribe en un cuaderno la traduccin del espaol al ingls. Corrige los errores. En la pgina precedente est la clave de esta traduccin . Traduce oralm ente del espaol al ingls.

NOTAS

Las palabras entre parntesis non se traducen.

El es p a ol h a si do i n gl e s i z ad o pa r a f a ci l i t ar l a t r ad uc c i n . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Yo soy ing ls. Mi nombre es Jack . T eres espaola. Tu nombre es Dolores. La bonita muchacha es mi hermana. Su nombre es Jane. El hombre en el roj o coche es americano. Su nombre es Tom. La rubia chica es su novia. Su nombre es Margaret. Jane y yo vivimos en Inglaterra. Inglaterra es nuestro pas. T, Jun - y t, Dolores, vivs en Madrid. Madrid es vuestra ciudad. Tom y Margaret estn en Barcelona para su vacacin de verano. Karl es un alemn muchacho. l tiene dos hermanas. Sus ojos son azules y su pelo es rubio. . Gina es una chica italiana. Ella tiene dos hermanos. Sus ojos son marrones y su pelo es negro. Un bello joven hombre Una bonita j oven mujer dos bellos jovenes hombres. dos bonitas jovenes muj eres.

(A) T om (le) gusta (el) deporte. (A) Marg aret (le) g usta (el) arte. (A) l le gustan nuevas cosas. l es un hombre modeno. (A) ella le gustan antig uas cosas. Ellos tienen dif erentes g ustos. Sus g ustos son dif erentes. Hombres y mujeres g ustan dif erentes cosas.

C a r me l o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . co m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT
Atencin!

12
E X E R C I S E S = ej e r c i ci o s

No es c r i ba s en e l l i b ro . Co pi a l a s o r ac i o ne s en u n c u ad er n o, y c omp l e t a c o n l a s pa l a br as q ue f a l t an . 1.

Completa con los adjetivos posesivos que faltan.

Ejemplo: (I am Spanish, Spain is my count ry.)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2.

I am Italian. Italy is ... country. You are English. England is ... country. He is French. France is ... country. She is Russian. Russia is ... country. Kosmo is a Persian cat .. . f ur is white. (fur = pelo) We are Italian. Italy is ... country. You are German. Germany is ... count ry. They are American. America is ... count ry.

Completa con los adjetivos que faltan.

Ejemplo: (New York is a big city.)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 3.

Margaret has ... hair. Tom has ... eyes. Jack is a .. . boy. Jane is a ... girl. Men and women like ... thing s. Tom likes .. . wine. Margaret has a .. . dress. Madrid is a ... city. Rome is an ... city. Jack and Jane are ... students. Tom has a ... car.

Escribe el plural de las palabras siguientes .

apple eye man foot tooth car child goose w oman taste ball mouse colour boy

C a r me l o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l e s p a r a e s p an o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

13

E X E R C I S E S = e j e r ci c i o s

Atencin!

No escribas en el libro. Copia las oraciones en un cuaderno, y completa con las palabras que faltan.
4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Completa con los adjetivos posesivos: his

- her - its - their

Tom Hudson is American, ... f irst name is Tom, .. . surname is Hudson. Marg aret Taylor is Eng lish. . .. f irst name is Margaret, ... surname is Taylor. They are in Spain f or ... holiday. Tom lives in New York. New York is .. . city. Marg aret lives in London. London is ... city. Tom has black hair. ... hair is black . Marg aret has blonde hair. ... hair is blonde. He lik es new things, she lik es old things. T hey have dif f erent tastes, ... tastes are dif f erent. Tom has a red car. ... car is red. Marg aret has a green dress. ... dress is g reen. Jack and Jane are brother and sister. He is ... brother. She is ... sist er. They are English. Eng land is ... country. They speak English. English is ... lang uage. Marg aret has a Persian cat. name is Kosmo. f ur is white and eyes are g reen.

C a r me l o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l e s p a r a e s p an o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT
American art ball Barcelona black blue blonde brow n but child children colour different dress engaged eye feet fianc fiance foot football for fur geese goose green hair handsome to have her his holiday its

2
EmerikEn a:t b:l ba:silEunE blAk blu: blnd braun bt tSaild tSi ldrEn klE difrEnt dres ingei dZd ai fi:t fians fians fut futb:l f: / fE f: gi:s gu:s gri:n heE hAnsEm tu hAv he: / hE hiz hlidei its

14
V O C AB U L AR Y

americano arte baln, pelota Barcelona negro azl rubio marrn pero nio, -a nios, -as color diferente vestido (de mujer) prometido -a ojo pies novio novia pie ftbol por; para piel (de un animal) gansos ganso verde pelo bello, guapo tener, haber su, sus (de ella) su, sus (de l) vacacin su, sus (de un animal; de una cosa)

C a r me l o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l e s p a r a e s p an o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

15
V O C AB U L AR Y

language to like man men mice mouse music new nice our Persian Russia Russian second to speak strong suit summer surname taste teeth their thing tooth tw o w hite w ine w oman w omen young your

lANgwidZ tu laik mAn men mais maus mju:zik nju: nais auE p:Sen rSE rSEn sekEnd tu spi:k strN su:t smE s:neim teist ti: TeE iN tu: tu: wait wain wumEn wimin jN j: / jE

lengua gustar hombre hombres ratones ratn musica nuevo simptico nuestro -a -os as persiano Rusia ruso segundo hablar fuerte traje (de hombre) verano apellido gusto dientes su, sus (de ellos as) cosa diente dos blanco vino mujer mujeres joven tu tus vuestro a -os -as

C a r me l o M a n g an o h t t p : / / ww w. i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a ca d e mi c u s e o n l y.