Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
www.huawei.com
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure Master the cable connection of BTS
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References
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Contents
1. Overview 2. System Components 3. Signal Processing 4. Antenna and Feeder System
5. Typical Configuration
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Location
Um Interface MS BTS3012 MS BTS3012 BTS3012 MS BTS3012 OMC BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register BSC A Interface MSC/VLR MAP TUP,ISUP PSTN ISDN PSPDN
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
Support GSM800M850M900M1800M1900M Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
coverage
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Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into
WCDMA
Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity Support Power Boost Technology (PBT) BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet
Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM1, microwave, and satellite transmission
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Contents
1. Overview 2. System Components 3. Signal Processing 4. Antenna and Feeder System
5. Typical Configuration
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Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor Protection for signal BITS
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
Um Interface
Extension cabinet
CBUS3
DATU
RF signal
MS
E1
CBUS2
DBUS/ CBUS TBUS
DTRU
FH_BUS
DTMU
E1 Metro 100 DEMU
CBUS3
CBUS2 FH_BUS
DTRU
fiber
RF signal
DAFU
DTRU
RF signal
NFCB
CBUS3
DATU
Common subsystem
Forepart of RF Subsystem
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Description
Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Common Subsystem
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU
BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
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Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input
Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS Providing fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management
Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning arrester failure alarm detection
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Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
BSC
BIU
DTRU
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicato Color Description Status Meaning r RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) OML is blocked operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Normal Fast flash at BSC data loading uncertain intervals Off Power failure of the board ACT Green Indicates Off Standby whether the On Active board is active or standby PLL Green Indicates the Off Abnormal clock status On Free-run Fast flash (4 Hz) Pull-in Fast flash (1 Hz) Lock LIU1 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out transmission E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on status of E1 On E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when port 1 and SWT is out port 5 E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
RST MMI
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates the Off E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out transmission status of E1 E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on port 3 and port 7 On E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates the Off E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out transmission status of E1 E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on port 4 and port 8 On E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates handover status Off LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. of E1 On LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. Alarm indicators Off No hardware alarm On Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
LIU3
Green
RST MMI
LIU4
Green
SWT ALM
Green Red
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Type
SMB (female) SMB (female) SMB (female) RJ45
Description
Outputs reference testing clock 216.7 Hz frame clock 13M primary reference clock Near end maintenance network port
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Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms
Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
Monitor signal DMLC DEMU CBUS3
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet.
DCMB DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB DTMU
DEMU
The DCSU transfers signals for the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
DATU
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CC_OUT
CC_IN
CC_IN
To_DTRB
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 (female)
TOP2
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Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8
SW5
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Functions of DCCU
mandatory
DATU
Type
MD64 (female)
DB26 (female) MD64 (female)
Connects to the fan panel through cables Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables For power input of the common unit
To_FAN
POWER 3V3
TO_TOP1
POWER
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Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
ANT3
ANT4 ANT5
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS) DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
CKB2
D M L C
D E L C
D E L C
D S A CKB1 C
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DCF
Function of DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
DMLC
SWIN
control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor
signal input
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
AIN
Function of DELC
The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum configuration
Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 signals
TR
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Function of DSAC
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory
DSAC
Six-route Boolean value input. Two-route CBUS3 output Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm
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SYNC
EAC
COM1
S1+S1-S2+S2-
COM 2
Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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DTRB
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Functions of DTRU
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DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU) DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU) DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
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Indicators on DTRU
DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Off Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Status Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. The board is starting. The board is running. Green Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1
Off Slow flash (0.5Hz) ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including highfrequency flash) Off RF_IND Red RF interface indicators On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
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Connectors on DTRU
Interface
TX1
Type
N (male) TX1 output signals:
Description
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
DTRU
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN1 in combiner IN1 TCOM SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output IN2 TX2 SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner N (male) TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner RXM1 SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1
RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
RXD1
RXM2 RXD2
PWR
3V3
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No combining
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Diversity transmitter
TX1 IN1
TCOM
IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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Same phase
TX
combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
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TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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Independent receiver
TX1
TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Dividing receiver
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each holding one DTRU
DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRB
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS) DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
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Functions of DDPU
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna through the duplexer
Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
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Indicators on DDPU
Indicator RUN Color Green Description Indicates the DDPU is running and powerd on On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz) Status Meaning
ANTB
There is power supply and the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is running normally. The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs. There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the board is faulty. No fault The board is starting or loading the newest application programs
ALM
Red
Indicates an alarm
COM
POWER
RXA1
VSWRA
Red
Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel A Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel B
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off
Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
TXA
VSWRB
Red
TXB
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Interface on DDPU
Interface Type COM DB26 (female) POWER 3V3 TXA N (male) TXB RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 ANTA ANTB N (male) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) DIN (female) DIN (female) Description Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number Power supply input Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Main 1 output port Main 2 output port Main 3 output port Main 4 output port Diversity 1 output port Diversity 2 output port Diversity 3 output port Diversity 4 output port RF jumper port RF jumper port
ANTA
ANTB
COM
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
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Functions of DCOM
DCOM
ONSHELL
The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU
TX-COM
combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent
TX1
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and outputs them to the DDPU
TX2
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Interfaces on DCOM
Interface Type Description
ONSHE LL TX
DB26 (female)
COM TX1
TX2
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The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide
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Color
Green
Status
Meaning
Fast flash (4 Hz) Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm
Red
Green
On
Off
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Contents
1. Overview 2. System Components 3. Signal Processing 4. Antenna and Feeder System
5. Typical Configuration
Page58
DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
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DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D D P U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
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DL Signal Flow
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
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UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D A F U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
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UL Signal Flow
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU
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BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
Page64
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
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A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
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The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
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Contents
1. Overview 2. System Components 3. Signal Processing 4. Antenna and Feeder System
5. Typical Configuration
Page68
Jumper
Feeder
Page69
Antenna
Feeding network
Page70
Antenna
Omnidirectional antenna
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Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightening current inducted by the core line of the feeder jumper
Lightning Arrester
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7/8 inch
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
Cable loss=0.11dB/m Used between the antenna and the main feeder Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
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Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in all directions
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
65
Directional antenna
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Polarization
+45 degree and -45 degree Two ports for two feeders
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Contents
1. Overview 2. System Components 3. Signal Processing 4. Antenna and Feeder System
5. Typical Configuration
Page76
Configuration Principles
The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet
group
The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
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Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the combination of three cabinet groups.
The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive. The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single sectorized cell
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DDPU
RXA1 TX A RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter / Four diversity receiver modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU BSC data configuration should be
TX 1 IN 1
TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
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S2/2/2 transmit independence modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU
TX 1 IN 1
TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
RXM 2 RXD 2
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DDPU
RXA1
TX A
TX B RXB3 RXB4
TX 1 IN 1
IN 1 TCOM
RXM 1
RXD 1 RXM 2
49 - 1.0
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1
S4/4/4 Wide band combining mode each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU
TX A
TX B RXB3 RXB4
IN 1 TCOM
IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
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cell3
cell2
S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 share one DTRU, cell 2 need one DTRU and one DDPU
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
No combining mode Independent receiver mode No combining mode Dividing receiver mode
DTRU1
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU2
TX 2
46 or 47.8-1.0
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2 RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
Page83
Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
and 1 DDPU
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
mode
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRU
Page84
S8/8/8 cell2 is configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell 2 need cross the cabinet BSC data configuration should be
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.31.0
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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Main
cabinet
cabinet
of main cabinet group
of main
cabinet group
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
Page86
Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
Page87
Thank you
www.huawei.com
TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually used and installed close to the Thank you of triplex antenna. The triplex TMA consists www.huawei.com filter, low noise amplification, and feeder Sending TMA
filter BTS
Feeder
Receiving filter
Receiving filter