LE CORBUSIER

ME 'rOYI CPOITHTEI
ENTRETIEN
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1 l O I \ p ' J O l . l O r l o / ' X n s , ( l O l \ j T l ! l . c b J O d A O I \ O ' X p 0 1 \ 9 r l 1 l O I \ p 1 \ 1 R \ , O l l . X i j , { 9 1 9 1 l O ' X l O l . . o j c b l l \ l O r l 1 l O I \ l S \ , O l l . l O l \ s T l p ' X I \ n 0 { } D l O l . o n o d J O l i . J 0 1 s 9
0 l \ j T l r o l l . f I l , J 0 1 R ! J . . o r o J d ! J . T l ' X s l . 1 J O ' X t T l ' 1 0 1 R i X . o ; ' S M r ' X p ; ' s A l ' { o o ' ( 9 1 R ; ' l d r o ' X ' I \ r o l \ j r l 1 3 ' X l O J T l
1 J O I \ F 2 s d o l l . W ' 0 l . . 0 j c b 1 1 \ 1 0 T l 1 \ S T l 1 S ' X J O l \ j 1 0 T l r o ' X I t S ' ( 0 1 \ f r l ! J . c b l O d A 1 \ ' X 1 S l O l \ j 1 \ 0 1 \ 9 T l
1 l O I \ p ! f ' X 1 R 0 1 d s l i . f ( J . J . 1 J . 9 1 l O I \ l S n 0 l . n o l l .
- 9 d J . n 0 J . ' n o J , { 9 1 9 n 0 J . l O 1 \ 9 ' X P ' r o ) ' 3 , { S l . \ l O l l .
: : > s J d o l l . o l . r o d l i . : : > 1 ' X U ! J . ' X l O r l i O ' I \ r o s . o 7 l l . o d l l . I \ r o d s l . o / s l \ 1 l O ' X I \ r o d 3 l . 9 1 l O ' { l O l i .
! J . . o ! l . I \ J ' X l O 1 R : : > \ l 0 l . l O J . l O l . o / . o 3 T l
7
\ l O l l . n 0 J . ; ' ' ! J .
, ! l O ' X 1 l O ' X I \ r o A 9 ' ( o T l O I l . O ' X l 0 o ' ( r A , T l s r l n o X : ! I "
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- 1 d s l l . I \ n o J . l I . t ; ' ' { l O y . O d l J . 9 . o . o 1 d ' 3 l 1 . 1 l O J . I \ 0 l \ J A 1 l Q J . I \ o d
Moc 7tOCpoucrtOCO'Yj tVOI;, XOC't'MXEuoccr/leVOu epyou, ea t7tpe:m: va oA1j Tlj creLpa tX7tO Ttl;, 7tPWTZI;,
7tOCPOCT1jp';jcre:LI;, YLa TO 7tPOYPOC/l/lOC, rijv /lZAtT1j yta Tljv XOCTOCV01jO'Yj T, tXXO/l1j xocl. YLa Tljv clvoc8LOPYOCVWO'Yj TOU
t ", t , -, l ., I I' ,I. " I
7tpoypOC/l/lOCTOI;" XiXL m:pvwvTOCI;, OC7tO OI\.OC TOC eVoLCt./lecroc crTocoLOC, 7tOU /l7tOpeL voc e VOCL I\.UcrELI;, 7tOU TLI;, EyxocTel\.zL''!'z 0 OCPXLTEXTO
'lOCI;, YLa va /ltoc 1J.M1j XOCT:i:UOUVO'Yj opyocvwcrewl;, 1, YLOCTI. TO 3LOCtp0POL cruY'..c.expL/ltVoL 7tepLopLcr/lfJl.
Xpovou TOU epyoooT1j, 8LXOCLOA0Y'Yl/ltVOL 1, ocUOocLpeToL, va tpTOCO'Yj /ltXPL Tljv TeAeuToc&x. tpOCO'Yj. 'H ocuTlj xoct clVOCAUTL
wa xocl. /lOV1j etVOCL eVOC epyocAe'Lo /lovoc8txo YL' OCUTOV 7tOlJ TO epyo 7tOCpoucrLOCcr/lZVO,
&'Ma xocl. YLa TOUI;, epyoMTEI;" TO 81j/lOcrLO TOOl;, t8LWTel;" 7tOAAE:1;, tpOpE:1;, /loc61j/loc. tX7toctT'tjO'Yj YLa TO 7tW<;
ezouv Ta et3Lxa xocl. YEVLXOC TOU epyou, XOCAU7tTOUV /lZPLXE:<;
creL<; YLa TOV Tp07tO xocToccrxeu'tj<;, YLOC TO xocrTO<;, TOU<; truvePYOCTel;, xocl. YLeX. /lepLxe<; /lOVO XOCPOCXT1jpLcrTLxe:; (7tOU
/lE: &'croctpeLOC AEtTouPyt :;). e:lWXL &'PX TO, tXtpOU OUTe: ot xocl. ot 8p:xcrT1j
pLOT1jTe:; TOU:;, oun ot crUcrXETLcr/lOL TOU:; Y(VOVTOCL x:xl. TO XUPLWTe:pO, 3ev ot
tXpxe:; opyocvwm:w<;.
'H tXywvLcrTLXOT1jTOC TOU utpou:; TOU Le Corbusier, xocTeu6e:Eocv &.voctpopoc TOU crTo 7tpo[3A1j/lOC T'tj:; ex7tOCLoe:ucrew:; TOU tXP
t t .s. l! L " t ty J! t " t - K r.< '
ZLTEXTOVOC XOCL LoLOCLTepoc '1 il./lEO'Yj TOU /le TOU:; tp0LT1jTe:;, VO/lL"W uTL XOCVOUV TO crUVTO/lO XEL/lZVO TOU 0 U .... E V T L OC
0 V T oc:;, /lLeX. 7tOCPOC 7tOAU 'Atpou /lOVO /ltcroc &'7t0 ex7tocl3euO'Yj xocl. /lOVO /ltcroc tX7tO &'M1jAe
T1j:; /lE: TOV /l7tope'i: va 7tPOXUY1j /lLOC crE: 01..0 TO tpoccr/lOC TIj:; &pZLTeXTOVLX'tj:;. Kocl. yLeX. va XOCTOC
XT1j&ij ZOCPOCXT1jPLcrTLXO 7tOCpOC8eLY/lOC elVOCL tXYWVLO'TLXOT1jTOC xocl. TOU Corbusier.
1970 J, A. (J>aTovQo;
I. .\l'd;1:.1I1 .r.: L" I;OrIHll>j",,: an .. \\', 2 nl1,t C"'II 111 r Y. 19112.
,::, L.l;orhusi('r, (.Juilnd It,S ,'"Ih.:dral,:s ,r.,if'lll Paris: Plun 193;.
:1. I.,. COl'hu;;j'>r, Hieri n'psl tran."lIIlssihh 'Ill" In lWIN.. C I, i c sa" '[ II it r t I' I' ", !l.farzo (No Ifli .
. .1._\., Le Corhu!'ier: iJ.\oX ':'Z.Xt;:(x 'E:-: 0 Z i;, Hl65 'Ox,:,. !,;tijZ. 30}.
LE CORBUSIER

ME 'rOYI CPOITHTEI
ENTRETIEN
"Ev<x xdflvO OC7tO TOV Le Corbusier <:tV<XL X<xt cr-/jfLEP<X &qJOU -h e7tt8p<x0'i, ":ou XtXt mo 7tPOXWP1JfLtvYj
X<XL exe!: OCXOfL1j 7tOU 8ev qJ<XtV<:T<XL, dV<XL 'AAAtX dV<XL 18L<XL":ep<x e7t[X<XLpO x<xl YL<XTl ocqlopii
O''t''r,v eX7t<XLOEUcrr, T'ijC; OCPXLnXTOvtx'ijC; x<xl fL<XALO'TtX YL<XTt ocV<XqlepeT<XL X<XL OC7teUOUVET<XL O'TOUC; qlOLTIjTec; T'ijC; OCPXLTEXTOVLX'ije;.
'A7tO TO epyo TOU Corbusier, epyo O'zeaL<XO'fLtVO O'e 7tpO'1:"OCm:Le; XTLO'fLtVO, t8eee; 8LIXTU7tWfLtVEC; O'e xeLfLev<x X<X(, 'CO'WC; I)XL TO
ALywnpo, TOU O'TOCO"rJ, eli vii '1:"OV[O'W fL[<X 7tAeupli 7tOU 7tLO'W OC7tO ":0'1 7tpoO'wmxo TOU
POfL<XVTLO'fLO X<XL TOV pOfL<xvnO'fLo, TOV 81JfLLOUpytxo X<XL OCV<XYX<XLO POfL<XVTLO'fLO, ,,:WV e7t<XV<XO'TocO'ewv E7tOX'ijC; ":OU. '0 Le
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x<x,ocO'x<::u1j fLe TtC; 8uvoc1'o't'1J1'ec; ocpXLTex1'ovLx'ijc;, Oewpd fht OL Mo fLOXA01 ciPXLTe
x1'OVtx'ijc; dV<Xt x<x1. O'UvdoYjO"fj X<XL 7tOAV O'Uxvr;. to'we; \mEp[3oALxck., Tii UALXr;. x<xt Tic; xocT<xO'xeUtc;, oc8uO'w-
1t'1)TIj O'Uve7tEL<X TOU 1'p07tOU O'xe7tTeO'O<XL e7tox'ijc; TOU, OCAAIi TEALXr;. 't'1jv OCPXL1'exTovLKr, x<xl. fL' tv<xv efL
qlOCVTLXO Tp07tO 't'1jv 7tp01'ep<XL01'1JT<X x<xl. fLOV<XOLXO't'1JT<X 7t0'; eXEL YLOC 't'1jv 0' U'I e ( a 1j 0' 1']. H EWOL<X
1'ou opou <xi)TOU dV<XL ocMtX voc ":O'i XP'fjO'LfL07tOL'ij OtAOVT<XC; 'iOC opt<rr] -rIJ'i Ei) 0 U 'i 1J ytr;. opy&.
vWO'1J 1'ou euOuv1j YLIi OC'i":<X7tOXPLO''t] O'T1c; ,,:'ijc; oc'iOpwm'i1JC; O'UfL7tePLqlOpiic;. Ai)1'o ql<XL
'iE":OCL OC7tO 1'0 Q-'t'L Oewpd fLLOC 7t<XL8d<x (culture)), X<XpOCxTIjpLO"nxo iou, 07tWC;
o Ae:EL, ;mEp'itiEt TO pyo TOU fL1JZ<X'iLXOU (07tw::; TouAtiXLO'TO'i <xi)TOC; TO Oewpoucre:) X<x1. 8t<xqlOpo7tOtd 1'0'i cipXL,,:exTO'ioc.
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xed "t'WV mlvOYJxwv A'ho XCXPCXX"t'YjpLO'''t'LXa &7t0 "t'ov r8w, "t'o 1962, 7r;()')
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"t'CXL itcxv.ou, fLEO'cx O'''t'Le; 8uvcx"t'6"t'Y)"t'se; itOO "t'ou eowO's "t'0 emO"'t'YjfLovLXO itVSUfLCX "t"ije; "t'OU, fLtCX "t'&O'7J veX eXitOx't1jO'YJ t, &.p
eXv"t'LxeLfLsvLxeX XPLTIJPLCX XCXL e"t'O'L va "t'0 fLe eXvOpwmvYJ mlfL
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00'0 s:tVIXL 8uvlX"t'o yvwO'7J, eXitoq;>SUYOV"t'IXe; "t'Le; "t"ijc; "t'S:XVOXpCX"t'Lx'tie; cxU6CXLpeO'LIXe;.
tOLCX XCX"t's:uOUV(l1l IhlXV XCXL fLEO'IX &itO "t'Le; A.;SLe; xcxt "t'oue; OpLO'fLOue;, va: xwptc; &O'rXq;>eLec; "t'L
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(domain bAti), ito,) fLii<;; cxu't'o itOU X't'LO'f,l.EVO itept[3AAoV (built environment) xcxt fLe "t'o'Oitoto
"t"ij<;; 't'eAeu't'IXLIX<;; oexcxerIX<;; 6ewpet O't'L evcxv O'wO''t'o't's:po OPLO'fLO "t"ij<;; "t'Yj<;;. TeAo<;;,
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O'ewv xcxt YLa: "t'ov Myo (xu't'o itLO O'LYOUplJ fLlXp't"IJPLIX 't"tjc; 7tpo[3oA1je; itpOe; 't'0 f,l.EAAOV.
Ex.7tIXLaeUO""f) &AAOU ' A7to !-LIX::: O"X07tLOC !-L<i<:; O"Uq't"IjO""f)
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rppOV1'LalX tX7tO 1'oue:; raWue:; 1'oue:; Ex.7tIXLaeUO""f) aev !-L[IX O""f)!-Lepw'r, U7tOOzO"Yj, tXAAOC 1'0
yo1'epo XPOVLIX 7tLO"W.
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tX7tO 7tIXYXOO"!-LLIXe:; tXVIX7tPOO"IXP!-LOyY]::: tXV"f)O"UXLIX<; XIXL tX7tO X))'YJ, 7tZpLOaO !-Le 7tOAAee:; ZA7tLaec:;
YLOC um:u6uv"f) XIXL tXV't'L!-Le1'w7tLcrYJ 1'WV tXv6PW7tLV(,lV tXvlXYxwv.
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TIje:; XOLVWVLIXe:;. 'H tXaUVIX!-LLIX tXO"rpIXAWC; XIX1'OC evlX !-LEpoe:; tX7tO IXt1'Lee:;, 07twe:;,
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tX7tO XlXt tX7tOAU1'IXPXLxee:; 7tOU aev E7tL1'PE7tOUV O"1'OC YLOC
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1'oc Mo aev 1'oue:; E7tL1'PE7tOUV VOC O"U!-LrpWVIX !-Le 1'te:; !-LL<ie:; aeaO!-LEV"f)e:; E7tOiijc; XlXt O"U!irpWVIX !-Le 1'Le:; tXvif
yxee:; TIje:;
'0 Le Corbusier, O"e Mo - aev aEX6"f)xe voc xifv"f) 1'OV tXxlXa"f)!-LIX'Cxo MO"XIXAO. 1'OU
7toM EOCV !-Le dpwvdlX XlXt 7tLXPLIX XlXt xlX1'if
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XlXt Lo"We:; aev '0 taLOe:; rJ.MWO"1'e exeL XlXt 1'PL1'O Myo, TIj<;
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6ELIX. Aev e"I} 7t'o't"e YLOC -r+,v EX7t'IXt8EUaYjll, MEL 0 taLO':; Inou.:; rpOL""l't"E,:;. aLlXrpOpOC 't"'ij.:; &YW
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ea 1L7t'OpOUaE va aLIXOe't""1) &7t'0 't"ov XPOVO 't"OU 't"oao ILEYOCAO ILEP0':; 7t'0U 6a OC7t'CtL't"ouaE ILLIX t)7t'Eo6W1) yta OCPXLn
(hIXV 0 raLO':; ErXE, XIXL ILOCALa't"lX oao 7t'EpVOUaIXV 't"a ZPOVLIX, /SAO XIXL ILEYIXAU't"EP"t) OCYWVLIX YLa 't"O OCV 6a 't'OU erp't'OCVE 0
XPOVO':; 't"'ij.:; 't"OU YLa va: GX,.EaLOC<:n), va 7t'pOnLV"t) XlXt voc X't"L<:n); (")
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ALIX Corbusier)l, &7t'0 TO taLO 't"0 &7t'0 Tt.:; a"t)ILOO'LEOO'ItL':; 'to\) t:pyou 'tOU. ErVOtL 6..vlX':; elMO':; 0lLwC; 't"p07t'o,:; va 1t'IXPEZE't"IXL
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Chandigar, 't"o 1953, AEEL XOCPOtX't""1)pLO''t"LXa O't"L f, 80UAELa O'-r+, Chandigar a'to 7t'LOC'tO, G"t"OC 7t'08LIX'tOU epyou,
a' OA"t) -r+,v 7t'pOCYILIX't"LXO't""1)'t"lXl)" (3) atv ElvlXL ILtlX EX7t'IXtOEU<:n) IL; -r+,v ILLOC':; YV(uO''t'''ijc;
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'ro TCPOOXE5l0 'rOU Mouodou oTljv npoxuILuLU 'rou ToxLo, xu8wC; XUL 'ro 0XE5LO ylel 't'o MEYUPO 'rWV
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KUKAO<p0Pi.Cl. c nGdCJo, 't'O OTl ILE 'ltEl8ClP'XelCl a.KOAou8TjCJClILE 't'i't'OlE<; (3ClCJlKE<; a.p'XE<; 6E'II 1L<i<; E'ltE<pEPE O,hE GE
(3ClCJfl.O O\hE EK't'i.IL't)CJ't), Kl' a'll G't'lj MOG'XCl i) a.P'Xl't'EK't'O'lllK1) ILCl<; 'XClPClK't''lpi.CJ't''t)KE KClm't'ClAlCJ't'lKlj KCl1 ILlKPOCl
G't'lKTj, G't'O DClPlCJl GU'X'II& 't'lj'll ei'ltCl'll lL'ltOAGE(3lKlK't).
6
To MEYClPO 't'W'II :Eo(3uh,a.'IICl<pEPO't'Cl'll CJ't'''<; mo 't'oAIL't)P<; 6U'11Cl't'O't"t)'t'E<; 'ltOV 'ltPOG<pEPE G't'lj'll <pCl'll't'ClCJi.Cl i) CJuy
'XP0'll't) 't'E'X'IIOAOYi.Cl. To a.'ltO't'EAECJILCl, lL'ltOPEl KCllLl& <popei, '11& a.AA& ei'llCll a'lto<pClCJlCJ't'lKO KCl" 8ci
't'Cl'll 't'PEAAO KCl" EYKA't)ILCl't'lKO '11& 't'0 <p't'w'XTj'llOUILE ILE 'ltpOG'X't)ILCl 't'O CJE(3ClGILO 'ltOV O<pdAE't'Cll G't'lj'll 'ltClPCl60GlClKlj
aP'Xl't'EK't'O'lllKTj. cH Cli80UGCl 1L0UGlKYj<; KCl" 8Eei't'pOU 6EKCl't'EGGeipw'II 'XlAlei6w'II 8EGEW'II 'ltOV CJ'XE6lei
CJ't''t)KE E't'Gl, WG't'E '11& E'X'l 't'1)'11 KCl8Clp1) 1L0P<Plj '110<; GKei<pOU<;, i6lCl ILE 't'O 6l1tAO OG't'paKo ILl<i<; ILlGei'llOlK't''t)<; a'Xl
(3ei6Cl<;, Kei8E G'lILEio 't'ou alL<pl8Eei't'POU, E'ltOILE'IIw<; Kei8E ei'XE 't'O a.'II't'lG't'Ol'XO 't'OU 0' 'IICl G't'OL'XElO 't'Yj<;
6po<pYj<;, 'ltPOOPlGILE'IIO '11& 't'ou a.'II't'a'llClKA<i 't'& ij'X't)'t'lK& KUILCl't'Cl. KCl8Clp& ILCl8't)ILCl't'lKei, KAEl61 KCl8ClPYj<; &PILO'llLCl<;.
"AAAWG't'E, Kei8E CJ't)ILElO 't'ou alL<Pl8Eei't'pOU 8& E'ltPE'ltE '11& ii'X't) ILL& TEAElCl OpCl't'O't''t)'t'Cl o'Xl ILO'llo 't'Yj<; GK't)'IIYj<; a.AA&
KCli. 't'ou CJU'IIOAOU 't'W'II 8ECl't'W'II. 'A'ltO<pUYClILE, AOlTtl)'II, Kei8E <pEpO'll G't'Ol'XElO 'ltOV 8& 'ltClPEIL(3eiAAO'll't'Cl'll a'lleiILECJCl
CJ't'1) GK't)'II1) KCli. 't'ov<; 8ECl't'i<;. 'El;ciAAou 't'O E'ltl't'ClK't'lKO 'ltPo(3A'lILCl 't'Yj<; a.KOUCJ't'lKYj<; 6'11 a.'IIeiYE't'Cll KCl8oAOU G't'ov<;
'II0ILOU<; 't'Yj<; (3ClpU't''t)'t'Cl<;, a.AA& AUGElC; 'ltlO KO'll't'& CJ't'lj (3l0AOYi.Cl 'ltClp& G't'lj CJ't'Cl't'lK1) KCl" 't'Y)'II a'll't'o'Xy) 't'W'II
UAlKW'II. 9ei't'Cl'll ciCJKO'ltO '11& aKoAou8TjCJOUILE 't'1)'11 'ltE'ltCl't"t)ILE'II't)! "E'IICl ILEyeiAO 'ltClPCl(30AlKO 't'o;o a.'ltO Iwloll armc,
EKCl't'O ILE't'PW'II, pl'X't''lKE mx'llw a.'ltO 't'lj'll 'ltACl't'elCl 't'YjC; ai80uGCl<;, G't''t)PlYILE'IIO G't'O <pUCJlKO E6Cl<pOC;, 'ltOV
E<pEPE G't'& 6uo 't'Pl't'Cl 't'OU 't'oU ILl& 't'EpeiCJ't'lCl ILEG060KO a.'IIClP't''t)ILE'II't) CJE KpEILClGTE,C; pei(360uC;. :E' Cl'h1)'11 KCl
TaAi,yav OKTW lioKol IOYjS a,VTOxi)e;, nou 0...0 aAAO aKpO TOUe; (Kai nlaw a,no Tl}V aiOouaa) oTYjpi.l;;ovTav 1tIivw
ot loaplO/La UnOOTUAW/LaTa. 'Anupi.a paf)bwv a,vap"Yj/LVWV a,no Ta OKTW /Ly.iAa bOKapla, CPPOUV "1]V OpOcpYj
TijS atOouoas, KpaTWVTas TYjV OTOV apa, /LTEWPYj. AUTYj YJ opoCP1] dval cpTlaY/LV'I] a,no buo /L/Lf)pavs
hl'lolI nrmf, naxous /LPlKWV /LOVO EKaTOO't'WV, O anOUTa0'l] liuo /LTPWV Tj /Li.a ano 't'1]V aAA'I]. nou npoocp
pOUV .hol npoUnoOolS KaAlje; aKOUO't'lKi)S Kal. 6P/LlKi)S /Lovwo'l]S' 'AnOTAO/La: aUTYj YJ a'i60uoa, /Ly.iA'I]
0Xliov 000 Tj 1,lIu'" d., la dval a,naAAaY/LEv'I] &no Ka6 EVOXA'I]'t'lKO 0'l]/L10 o't'r;pl;llS' KaAU1t1:Tat
&no /Lla onwS YJ 'IOUbYj6 KpaTti TO KcpaAl TOU 'OAOCPEPV'I], &no Ta /LaAAla!
7
IIpwTof)ouAi.s TOOO aiX/L'I]ptS ;cpuyouv &no Ka6 TonlKlOTLKYj bO/LUO'l]. 'H TKVO TOU uno
AOYlO/LOU Kat. TOU pyaOT'I]plaKOU nElpa/La't'OS, avtjKEl OT1]VnaYKOO/Lla KA'I]pOvo/Lla. To dba/L KaAa OTO
MEoai.wva, chav Tj &vaKaAul.j.I'I] TOU 't'OAao/LEvou TO!;OU &KTlvOf)oA'I]O 0' oAo TOV YVWOTO KOO/LO, &no Lluo'l]
0' 'AVaTOA1] Kal ano Boppti OE NOTo. To lbLO Kat. OTI.S /LPES /Las, YJ 't'XVlK1] TOU xaAuf)a Kat. TOU III,ton arlll"
lXl Eva naYKoo/LlO xapaKT/pa' dval OAOU TOU KOO/LOU, bEV lXEl oihE oupavo, OUT yij nou TOUS &V;:KOUV ano
KAElOTlKa. npnl va oYj/Llw6ij, nws iiv 6AOU/L va avanTu;OU/L Ka6E OTa't'lK1] buva/L'I] OTa loxaTa opla T'I]S
bEV /LnOPEl napa va XP'l]oL/LonOlOU/LE UAlKa olyoupa, bOKl/LaO/LEva, AY/LVa, KaTaOKuaO/Lva KaTa TO buva
TOV /LE 'Txv'I]'Ta /Loa, /L 0'Ta6EpOUS ouv't'AodS aV'Toxijs. 'YALKa ouyxpova onws 'Ta TOl/LVa Portland YJ 'Ta
ijAEKTplKa, TOUS blacpopous xaAuf)ES. :ET1] blapKla 'Tijs KaTaoKEuYjs 6a. bOU/LE nwS 'TO KTlPlO /LnoPEI va /LYjv
&vacpepETal anoKAElo't'lKa OE /Lla auo'T'I]py! TXVlKf}, aAAa nwS Ta O'TOlXEia 'TOU, ToiXOL, banEba, 60AOL, K.'T .A.
6a aVTl/LE't'WnL060uv oU/Lcpwva /LE Tis Kat. 'Ta UAlKa TOU Tonou: ;UAO'TUnOS, ;UAOUPYlKa, KTlOL/LO
'TYjS nTpas, TWV Touf)AWV K.A.n. AUTa Ta UAlKa dvaL npOiOVTa cpUOlKa (;UAO llnTpa, 0XlO'TOAL60l) llnpo
lOVTCl 't'E'XVYJTeX 1tOU EXOUV iYXAl!J.ClTla9Tj a:1t0 TYjV aE !J.leX 1tEplOXYj BAE1tOVT<xt; TCl
X<x9E !J.EpCl ToUt; !J.E aUYYEVlXOUt; 1tOU X<XVOVTCll aTeX TWV XCllPWV' CX1tO
XlAUlXPOVYJ auv-lj9ElCl YlVClVE aUVTpocpOl TTjt; !J.Clt;. M1topEi XClvdt; veX U1t' TOU TYjv cplAlXYj Cl\hYj
1tOU EXEl ylVYJ !J.E TO "EVClt; SEa!J.Ot; XCll !J.leX Cli:a9YJaYJ a:acp<XAElClt; !J.1topEi ETal, veX
1tYJYy! 1tOAUTl!J.YJ 1tOU a:1t0 '1:0 !J.uaTlXO TTjt; aPXl't'EXTOVlxTjt; OAWV TWV E1tOXWV. ClUTOt;
oXCl!J.1tUAOt; Toixot; TTjt; TOU IIEpl1tTEPOU TTjt; IIClvE1tlaTYJ!J.lOU1tOAYJt; aTO IIClp{al, CPTlCl
Y!J.Evot;, !J.E cmATj CllWVlCl 1tItTPCl (( !J.OAUTYJ a1tO X<X1tOlO XTla't'Yj EPWTEU!J.EVO !J.E TO lpyo TOU' EPXETCll veX auVTCll
pl<XGYJ 1tp<XY!J.ClTCl 1tOU EXOU!J.E !J.E TeX !J.Ey<XACl U1tOaTYJAW!J.ClTCl TOU Iaoydou, EVTEAWt; XCllVOUPYlCl E1tl't'EU
Y!J.ClTCl TTjt; TEXVlXTjt;, Ii1tA<X, XCli AOYlXeX O'eXv TeX oaTCi aAAeX 1tClP<XAAYJACl, a1tO 1tOllEt; aUYXAO
VlaTlX<X. "E, AOl1tOV, yl' ClUTOV TOV TOLXO !J.Cit; XClTYJyopl')aClV ot !J.Ey<XAOl TTjt; IIClVE1tl
aTYJ!J.lOU1tOAYJt; !J.Cit; 1tpoacpEpClV TOut; a1topout; EVOt; aVClpplxW!J.EVO'U CPUTO'U 1tO'U aE !J.lXPO't'EPO' TWV
;YJ !J.YJVWv, 9eX ClUTOV TOV a1tCl[alO' Toixo. "YaTEpCl, veX cpU't'Eu9O'UV aTYj TO'U
SPUAAlCl yleX veX TOV TEAdwt;. Ot E1tlXClAOU!J.EVO'l Tlt; 1tClpCl80aElt; !J.Cit; ot
VEO'l, !J.1tPO'aTeX aTYjv E1tlTUXlCl TOU 1tClpClSO'alClXO'U !J.Clt; TO'{XO'U, !J.Cit; XElPO'XPO'TO'UaClV
, NeX!J.E TI. veX auv9EGYJt; !J.leX au!J.cpwv(Cl: VO!J.Ot; TOU "HAlO'U, TC'1tlO') TO'1t0ypClCPlCl, XAl!J.ClXCl, XUXAOcpOp(Cl E;W
TEPlXy! 1tO'U aVClSElXVUEl TO UCPO't; TO'U epyou' XUXAOCPO'P(Cl eaWTEplXYj' C11tElPEt; VE'Et; TEXVlXEt; SUVClTO
TYJ't'Et; 1tO'U !J.1tOPO'UV veX Sp<xaO'UV a1tO XOLVO'U, !J.E TeX 1tlO !J.EaCl TUO't;, ElaClywylj -TWV VEWV UAlXWV
XCll. SlClTf.pYJaYJ TWV ClLWVlWV M1tOpEt ClUTeX V' acpopouv EVCl 01tLTl yleX 00'0 Xl' EVCl a1tE
PClVTO !J.EyClPO, EVCl USPClUAlXO cpp<XY!J.Cl 00'0 XCll EVCl EPyoaT<XaLO. 'H 1tLXAl')aYJ aTy! cpClVTCla(Cl !J.EVEl aTCl9EpTj.
E' GAY) TY)V EKTaO'y) bE'll UTt<iPXEL EPYO TtOU veX EXOUILE TO bLKai.wlLa veX bL<icpOpO: TO
Kci6E Tl. EXEl TY)V O'y)lLaO'la TOU, Ttai.t;El EVa POAO, EXEl Eu6uvY) yleX T1)V olLopq>leX lj TY)V axijlLla To
Kci6E Tt, dvaL Eva O'UVOAO Kl' WO'TOO'O bE'll dval TtapeX Eva KOlLlLciTl. 'n TtaTplba dval cpTlaYILEvy) Tt' aUTY) Tlj
a.PlLovLa TtOU bEVEL TY) cpuaY) ILE TO bOILY)jJ.VO TtEpl{3ciAAOV: ATtO TO Eva (3ljlLa O'T' aAAo, TtO TO'll Eva bpOILO O'TOV
CiAAO, TtO Tljv ILUX KWIL0TtOAy) O'T1)V CiAAy), YlaTL veX vmipXEl xaO'lLwbla O'TY) YOY)Tda TtOU EcpTaO'E ILXPl O'E
jJ.ETeX TtO TOO'O &cplEpwlLVO O'TY)V KaTaO'KEuij Kci6E &VTlKElILEVOU;
9
MlAY)O'a YleX a.PlLovla Kat avacpp9Y)Ka O"'eX KaTaO'TpETtTlKeX aTtOTEAO'lLaTa TtOU cpE.PVEl Ij xaO'lLwbla O'TY)
yvY)TEla TtOU Ttapab66Y)KE. 'OpoAoyla TtOU 6ri Talplat;E O'Tlj 1L0UO'lKij . rleX T1)V Kpi.{3Ela, aPXlTE
KTOVlKY) Kai. 1L0UO'lK1) dval ILleX Kat KaTaVE.ILOU'll avaAOYlKeX Kat Ij ILleX Kal. Ij CillY) TO'll xwpo Kat TO'll
Xpovo. To PYaAElO TtOU ILOPCPOTtOlEL Tlj YOY)Tda, dval Ij avaAoyla, TOO'O bEILEVY) ILE TO al0'6y)lLa, TtOU O'TO ILEYl
O'TO TWV buVaTOT'jTWV ILTt0PEl veX yyi.;y) TeX CibuTa TY) YAwO'O'a TWV Eh;wv. TY) O'UYK(
vY)O'Y) aTt' T /,'11 PXlTEKTOVlKy), 6eX Tljv EXETE aTt' TO ILTPO TWV aTtOO'T<iO'EWV, TWV blaO'TaO'EWV, TWV ul.j;wv, TWV
0YKWV: TeX jJ.a6y)lLaTlKeX KAElbi., TtOU bLVEl (lj bE blVEl) TY)v tvoTY)Ta, &vaAoya ILE T1)V EUO'Tox{a TtOU XPY)O'lILO
TtOlElTal. eeX TO TtlO'dl.j;ETE ; AUTO TO KAElbl. TYj<; Ij a 'II a A 0 Y l a, x<i6Y)KE, ;EXciO'TY)KE. AUTi),
TtOU O'E 0PlO'ILEVE<; TtOX<;, jjTav TO TtaV, TtOU ObY)YOUO'E aKolLa Kal. ILXPl TeX bEV Tljv O'KETtTOVTal Ttl<i,
bEV avY)O'uxoUV Yl' aUTA" TY)V EXOUV eYKaTaAElI.j;El. NeX aE TtOlO O'y)ILEIO {3PlO'KOlLaO'TE. AElTouPy{a KaT' ;OXY)V
OTtTlKij (bEV TtpOKElTal aAAwO'TE YUX TtpaYlLaTa TtOU ILETpa TO ILciTl ;), ILTtOPEI veX ylVY) ILETacpUC1lKij,O'UVbEOVTa<;
TO VALKO ILE TO 1t'VEUlLaTlKO. 'ETtlKlVbuvo Ttalyvlbl 01t'OU ot VOY)TOl 6eX Kayx<iO'ouv a1t'O aYVOla. K<ivovTa<;
TO'll OTtTlKO Ttap<iYOVTa TtpWTaPXlKO, 0 KlVbUVO<; Y{VETal AlyOTfpo aTtElAY)TlKO<;. "A<; ;av<ip6ouILE 0" aUTOV TOV
xal '0500''t'pwJLch:wv O'XECP't'Cl't'ClV (3LClO''t'LXeX <hL JLTCOPOUO'E veX O'E GUAAX't'y)PLO 5poJLo 't'WV ClU
't'OXLvl')'t'05poJLwv 't'ou No't'ou, XL' cXAAl') cpopeX 't'ljv TCClALeX BClPXEAWVl'), TCOU JLOU i8LVE 't'ljv EUXCllPlCl veX
TCPO't'ElVW JLleX JL9080 cX;lOTCOL'ljO'EWt; 't'Yjt; LO''t'OPlXYjt; xAl')pOVOJLLCit; 't'WV TCOAEWV. Au't'eX ()ACl 8EV JLTCO-
8lO'ClV 't'OUt; cXpVl')'t'Et; veX JLE XCl't'l')yOpijO'ouv ihL O'UO''t'l')JLCl't'lXeX 9aw veX 't'o TCClpEA90v!
12
'EO'dt; 8ev O'UYX't'E 't'ov O'E(3ClO'JLO, 't'ljv cXyciTCl'), 't'ov 9ClUJLClO'JLO, JLE "E'ljv ClMci8ElCl XCll "E'ljv cXTCci9ux
EVOt; XClAOTCCll80u cXTCOCPClO'lO'JLVOU YLeX XClAa va cXTCOCPUYl1 xci9 TCPOO'WTCLXlj TCPOO'TCci9LCl, TCPO't'L
JLwv't'at; va TCOUAcX O''t'OUt; TCEAci't'Et; "E'ljv 80UAELa 't'wv TCPOYOVWV 't'ou. "E't'O'l, xci't'w cXTCO 't'lj" TCL8pClO'l') 't'Yjt;
TCUl TCClpClhl')O'l')t; cXTCO 't'O va O'XCP't'O'ClL, iJ XWpCl XClAEL't'ClL va v't'u9Yj JLE CPOXAOPLO't'lXCl cXTCOcpOPlCl.
"Eva xOTCci8L 8EtAWV, cpouxClpci8wv, 8LO''t'ClX't'LXWV, yl' ClU't'O, va YEJLLO'l') "E'ljv TCOAl') XCll "E'ljv u
TCClL9po-()Al') "E'ljv XWPCl-JLE cXPXL't'EX't'OVIXlj '0 EOAWV 9a dX 't'LJLWpijO'EI 't''t'OICl YXAY)JLCl't'Cl. EiJLoUV
dXOO'L't'PLWV Xpovwv ()'t'ClV Ecp't'ClO'a, JLE't'a cXTCO 8poJLo TCV't' JLl')VWV, JLTCPOO''t'eX o't'ov UClp9EVWVCl,0'''E'ljV 'A9ijVCl.
To cX't'wJLci TOU Y)TClV lSp9LO, cXAAa iJ JLEYaAl') TCAEupa TOU VClOU xCl't'a yYjt;, XOAwVt; xCll TCLO''t'UALCl dXClV
cXVCl't'PClTCEi cXTCO Tljv EXPl');l') TCuphl80t; TCOU ot ToupxoL dXClV .XciTCO't'E cXTC09l')xUO'L. 'E(380JLci8Et; OAOXAl'IPt;,
JLE 't'a XPLCl JLOU YEJLciTCl O'(3ClO'JLO, cXvijO'UXCl, EXTCAl')X't'Cl ClU-rEt; Tlt; TCTPEt; TCOU,(3ClAJLVEt; Op9LEt; XCll O''t'o
TCI9uJLl')'t'o cXvci8lVClV Tljv TCLO 't'AElCl JLOUO'lX.Jj: O'ciATCLYYEt; xwplt; cpwvlj, cXA;9LCl 'CWV 9wv! 'H
CPllO'l'I dVClL JLLa 8EU't'EPl') JLopcP'ij ()PClO'l')t;. Tljv YAUTC't'lXlj iJ Tljv ciPXlTEX't'OVIXlj JLTCOPEit; va. 9WTCEUO'l')t; lhtlv iJ OAO
xAlIpwJLVl'I TCL't'UXlCl Tl')t; YPClJLJLVYj O'Tlj 't'out; TCpoxClA1 't'O XPl veX TCAYj(JlciO'lI' "'OTClV yUPlO'Cl O''t'lj auO'l'),
cXcpou TCpClO'Cl cXTCO"E'lj NciTCOAl') xCll "E'ljv PWJLlI OTCOU EI8Cl 't'OUt; (( pu9JLout; Tiit; ciPXlTEXTOVlXijt; va 8YjJLlOUPYouv
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wa't'oao ILE
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13 7tO<pEUXTYJ xCl't'appEua'l "Cou Vignole, "Co folklore 7taEl vct ytv'l, 't'o 67tAO 7tOU ILE
PlXOl 6Ct Vct "Cou beLon llrllle XCli. 't'OU aV't'l7tli).wv 't'WPCl XCli. 7tav"CCl
a.7tElA'l't'lXWV, 7tOU 'H ILEAE't''l 't'oU folklore SEv S(VEl iXClVEO:; Vct Auaouv
TCt auyxpovCl 7tA'lPO<pOPEi <plAlXCt ylCt XCli. 't'WV
a,,6pw7twv, 7tOU ILE a7to SdXVEl TOV liv6pw7to Y"'ILvo,
Vct V't'UVE't'Cll, Vct a7to xCli a.V't'lXElILEVCl, a.7tO SWILa't'lCl XCli. a7to VCl C>7thl, Vct LXClVO
7tOlij ILE ILE't'pO 't'o a7tClpClh'l't'O XCli. Vct 7tClpEX'l a't'ov ClI.I't'O 't'ou 't'o 7tEPlT't'O, LXClVO Vct 't'OV Xav'l Vct YEu6ij TlJv a
<p60VLCl't'WV UAlXWV XCli. 7tVEUILCl't'lXWV a.YCl6wv. "OACl Cl1hCt a.7t0 't'l)v nElpCl YEVEWV, 't'EAElO7tOl'l
ILEVCl a7to Slvouv 't'TJV Clla6'la'l XCli. ILE 't'OU ';'07t(OU
XCli. 't'OU E't'l)v a.TILoIL'lXClVl) 7tpoa't'E6'lXClV XCli. '0 a.7tO 't'OV ClU't'O't'OU.
'EXClTO XPOVlCl XCli. a7tOAClUaEwv, xCli MEVEl Vct SOUILE xCl6ClPCt alj
fLEpCl, vct ILEaCl aTlJ yEyOVO't'wv 7tOU ;E7tEPVOUV 't'OV aV6pW7tlVO l>.EY'XO, 't'l)v XA(ILClXCl, TlJv
ILOv'l XClT<i).A'lA'l Vct 't'o liILE't'PO, lipCl xCli TlJ &ua't'ux(Cl. To folkJorf' laaYEl TlJv 7tOl'l't'lXl) 7tpO
't'V)v 5ui6ay) va 1tpOa6EaoujJ. a't'o ( 1tpoaYLWjJ.EVO) 't'o UEpY't'Y)jJ.a 'tiI<; EuaLa6y)alcx<;, 't'V)V EKcppcxaY) '.10<;
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14
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va <POOT1crl1 Tilv BOVAEIO: IJOS. noplcrI 17 'OKTOO(3piov 1942

1. '0 x. Lemaresquier.
2. Alxl') 7roU bdVljO'c 6 Ivtxl; il1to TOU'; ex - aequo evatVTLoV TWV XOtTOtO'X1JatO'TWV TOU Myipou
'Cij.;. rcvcU-l),;.
3. C.I.A. M. Atc6v'ij l:uyx:poVl')'; 'APXtTEXTovtXij.; xotl CIRPAC 1j TOU';
%. aL' Esprit Nouveau)), 'E1tt6wpl')0'l') l:uyx:pOVljt;; ApotO'Tl'IPt6TlJTtxI;, 1919 - 1925.
5. (lL' Esprit Nouveau)), Plans)), xat! Prelude)).
6. (lLogis et Loisirs)), -;OU 50l) l:uv8ptou C.LA.M., IIotplat, 1937. "Ex8oO'l') ((Architecture d' aujourd' hui)), 5, rue"Bartholdi,
Boulogne-sur-Seine)) .
7. Oiln 0 Auguste Perret O/)Te: i:y<h dlLCtO"n
8. "Ex300""lj N.R.F.
9. "Ex300""lj auMoyije; TO\) Esprit Nouveau, Cres et Cie.
10. "EpyCt (Kt'LPLCt, .11jILOO"LCt VEpylX, 'APXLUXTOVLX7j, fIOAe:080IJ.LCt) Tiic; 41j<; 'IoWLo\i 1942, 'AAyipL.
11. 'T'lttipXE:L xli'n 1t"LQ (J1JvCtP'ltCtO"":'LXQ 1t"OU 6a: tIlLCttT&PIX. 'Exdv1j TIj XPOIILa: (1942). 31j1L00"'i'JTIjxlt o"TI<; ixlI6GltLt; Morance,
O"n. IICtptO"L, n. De I' Architecture)) TOU Louis Hautccoeur, ";wv 'E6vLXWV MO\iO"tLf>l1l XCtI XCtlhl"(I)Tii o-:+.v AVf>lriTIj
'E6vLX7) :EXOAl) KIXArov Te:xvwv XIXI a";7) :EXOA7) TO\) (t8LO":'"l)Te:<;; <1TO rou 'H A(yu1t"'wt; XCtl ij 'EA
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x. A. de S. Oe;wpe;! .. KIXI aTl) rOl.MLOI., (; .1LruOUvT1jC; ,,;,rov KIXAwII Te;xvrov, 0 {mtp,,;IX";"'<; &:PX71Y6c; (; x. de Hautecoeur,
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1t.9'fIKE ati)" .t M. I:d)pou, Tui Ao
1UP1,,0 teD" tdOcf(I)" nAnAZHI:H
to" 'AlEpiA'I toO 1971.
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