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INSTRUCTIONS

MAINTENANCE FOR POWER TRANSFORMER

AddressNo. 23, Chung-Hwa Rd., Huko Hsiang, Hsinchu, Taiwan 303, R.O.C. URLhttp://www.seec.com.tw TEL+886-3-598-1921 FAX+886-3-597-6373

TD-TSP-0004-2A (1/19)

1.

FOREWORD
Power transformers are getting larger in their capacity to meet increasing power demand. So emergency or unexpected power demand due to transformer trouble cause much loss of production as well as inconvenience. Therefore it is essential to assure trouble-free performance by a well-planned maintenance program. Daily or periodical inspections will result in detecting abnormal conditions of a transformer and parts before they cause any more serious troubles. A regular program of inspection should be established and rigidly carried out for preventive maintenance of power transformers. This instruction book describes inspection and maintenance methods to keep transformers in good condition. As for construction, functions and handling of accessories, the corresponding instruction book should be referred to for more detailed information.

2.

REQUIREMENTS FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

2.1 General (1) The inspection items are classified into three categories in this instruction book. (a) Routine inspection items (Table 1) The routine inspection should be made, preferably daily, on every transformer in service. Especially oil leak, oil temperature and/or winding temperature, load current, ambient temperature and oil level in transformer should be daily checked and recorded. (b) Periodical inspection items (Table 2) The periodical inspection should be made each item, at least once every six months to once every three years in order to ascertain the good performance of a transformer and its parts. Most of the periodical inspections should be made in detail when the transformer is de-energized. (c) Additional inspection items (Table 3) Some additional inspections or measurements of electrical characteristics of a transformer are recommended as preventive maintenance actions and when any transformer trouble should be investigated thoroughly. (2) Repainting of radiators and transformer tanks, and exchange of parts, gaskets and bearings of motors should be planned and prepared previously for preventive maintenance, which will result in continuous good performance of transformers. (Refer to Table 4)

TD-TSP-0004-2A (2/19)

(3) If any protective relays give alarm, investigate the trouble causes according to Table 5 and Table 6. It is essential in investigating the right causes to check whether differential relay, overcurrent relay and/or ground fault relay have operated or not, in combination with other relays such as Buchholz relay, sudden pressure relay and pressure relief device, which have physically operating mechanisms. (4) Transformer should be inspected internally whenever they have been subjected to unusually severe operating conditions such as overloads and frequent short-circuits of outer bus or transmission line. (5) Any symptoms such as unusual noises, high or low oil levels, rupturing of bursting plate, etc., should be investigated thoroughly.

2.2 Inspection records (1) The establishment of the report and recording of the condition and repair of the transformers is required for a good maintenance program. (2) A preventive maintenance system will operate satisfactorily with the following records. (a) An equipment record This may be simply a card, which contains the basic information of a transformer itself such as the serial number, the location, size, etc. (b) A repair record card This may keep a running record as to costs of maintaining a transformer. It is the essential diagnostic record for avoiding future difficulties. (c)An inspection check list or inspectors record This may be simply a listing of the points to be checked on a transformer and the establishment of the time that these checks should be made. (3) Without these records it would be very difficult for a preventive maintenance program to work, because the knowledge gained form regular inspections would be quickly lost.

2.3

Actions for safety Always inspection and maintenance works are to be done very carefully so that their schedule should be planned in detail in view of safekeeping of human life and equipment according to APPENDIX I.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (3/19)

3.
3.1

INSPECTION
Routine inspection At least item 1 should be checked daily and recorded. Table 1 No. 1 Items Oil temperature and winding temperature Method Read indications of dial and/or alcohol thermometers, and winding thermal relays, if provided. Compare them with the data previously obtained. When oil and/or winding temperature are much higher or lower considering load current and ambient temperature, Thermometers should be inspected. Action Check if indication of a thermometer is correct or not. If the temperature is not correct, exchange with a new one. If oil temperature is too high due to dust and other foreign materials on the finned area of radiators or the inner surface of cooling water tube (In case of water cooler type) clean up them. If indication of thermometer is not correct, check oil level in the sensor Load current Ambient temperature 2(1) Oil level See note. Load current and ambient temperature should be recorded at the same time. Read indication of the dial oil level gauge on the conservator with a telescope. Compare it with the oil level-oil temperature curve for the transformer. Oil level is deemed to be normal when its difference is within one graduation of the gauge on the curve. When the indicated oil level is constant with the changing oil temperature, inspect the dial gauge and check the actual oil level. If the oil level is abnormal, adjust it according to instructions. If the oil level shows low, in case of rubber bag or diaphragm type, damage of rubber bag or diaphragm is suspected. (2) in bushing Check the oil level and oil leakage on all oil-filled bushings. If oil level of OLTC is abnormal, breaking of seal between OLTC and transformer is suspected. 3 Oil leaks Check oil leaks visually from radiators flanges, pipes, transformer tank and so on. If oil leaks are due to gasket, tighten bolts or exchange gasket. In case of oil leaks from welded parts, apply adhesive material or weld again on the leaking part. pocket and adjust to correct the level.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (4/19)

No. 4

Items Abnormal noise and vibration

Method Abnormal or unusual noise, especially from oil pump motors and fan motors, should be carefully listened to. Abnormal vibration can be checked comparatively easily by hand.

Action When oil pump or fan motor is getting noisier, exchange the bearings with new ones.

When any supporters, pipes and other parts are vibrating due to loose bolts, tighten them.

Silica gel breather

Check the breathing action in oil pot and discoloration of silica gel visually. Check the color of oil in oil pot.

If the breathing action is not satisfactory, check choking such as filter in oil pot. If the color of silica gel became to pink from blue (or became to dark green from orange) from upper side check air leaks and fix it up. If the oil color in oil pot blackened, replace with new oil.

Gas trapped in buchholz relay

Check whether any gas trapped in buchholz relay with telescope.

If any gas trapped in the relay, the transformer should be stopped for investigation including accumulated gas analysis.

7(1) Appearance Bolt connection (2) Discoloration

Check any looseness of bolt connection visually. Check visually that all connections are normal without any discoloration due to local heating.

When any loose bolts are found, tighten them. When any connections show signs of having been hot, clean and tighten bolts and nuts. Clean up dust if it may reduce cooling capacity of radiators. Re-painting is recommendable once every five years. Anti-rust and final paint should be applied after rubbing off rust and old paint.

(3)

Dust

Inspect visually for dust, especially on radiators.

(4)

Rust

Inspect visually for rust, especially on radiators.

(5)

Dew

Inspect visually for dew in the terminal box, control cabinets and protective relays.

If any dew is found, dry it out, and ensure space heaters are in use if they are provided.

NoteIn case of a self-cooled transformer, there is some difference between top and average oil temperatures depending on loading conditions and ambient temperature. Strictly speaking, the average oil temperature should be referred to for checking oil level.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (5/19)

3.2

Periodical inspection

The recommended inspection frequency is described in parenthesis under each inspection item. Table 2 No. 1 Items Breather silica gel (Once every six months) Method Action

Check the discoloration of silica gel in If the color of silica gel has turned to breather due to moisture in breathed air. pink from blue (or turned to dark green from orange) by more than two thirds of total quantity, dry out or exchange it. If the color of silica gel has turned to pink by more than two thirds of total quantity, dry out or exchange it.

2(1)

Insulation oil Dielectric strength (Every one year)

Measure dielectric strength with an oil If any measured values are not tester and confirm it is more than 40 kV/2.5 mm gap. satisfactory, filtering and/or degassing of insulating oil are recommended. The permissible value of OLTC oil shows in Table

(2) Moisture content in oil (Every one year) (3) Measure moisture content in oil with Automatic Coulometric Karl-Fischer Titration method and confirm that it is satisfactory to the criteria. Criteria of OLTC oil is show in Table 4-b.

4-b. (Criteria of Transformer oil)


TR. Voltage M. Content TR. Voltage M. Content 69kV 35 ppm > 69kV~230kV 25 ppm

> 345 kV 20 ppm

Acid value (Every one year) 3 Fan motors and/or oil pump motors (At least once every two years)

Measure acid value and judge it with the criteria of Table 7. (1) Measure insulation resistance of fan motors and/or oil pump motors with a 500V megger. If insulation resistance is less than 2M, check balancing of load currents of three phase and dry out the interior of fan motors.

(2) Check if temperature rise of oil pump motors cases, based on oil

If it is more than 10 deg. C, check its insulation resistance, winding

temperature, is less than 10 deg. C. resistance and three phase balancing of load current.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (6/19)

No. 4

Items In case ofCooler of water-cooled type (At least once every two years)

Method (1) Analyze the characteristics of

Action If any characteristics are not

cooling water as shown in Table 8. satisfactory according to the criteria (2) Check scale deposit on the inside of the cooling tube to reduce the water flow required, resulting in shown in Table 8, shorten inspection interval of coolers. If any heavy scale is found on the inside of the

excessive heating of a transformer cooling tubes, clean them up. at normal load. 5 Control panel and terminal box and cables. (Once every one year) (1) Check the water-tightness of a control cabinet and a terminal box. (2) Ascertain the tightness of all control wiring connections. (3) Operate all switches, annunciators If any part maloperates, adjust or and lamps to observe proper functions according to schematic diagrams. (4) Measure insulation resistance of cable with 500V megger. Check any crack or abrading on cable insulation. 6 Protective relays (Once every two years) ( (1) oil temperature indicator (2) winding temperature indicator (3) dial oil gauge (5) Buchholz relay (7) sudden pressure relay (9) pressure relief device (1) Insulation resistance (Once every two (2) years) Operation Operation tests should be made only The cause of a maloperation should (4) oil flow indicator (6) gas detector (8) differential pressure relay (10) leak detector for oil/water cooler If such defect is found, put tape on it or exchange it with new one. exchange them with new one. If the rubber gasket is worn out, exchange it with a new one. Tighten the loose bolts.

Measure insulation resistance of protective relays including their wirings with a 500V megger.

When the insulation resistance is less than 2M, check dews in the terminal box.

when protective relays operated even be investigated by operation tests if no troubles of a transformer occurred. 7 Connections (Occasionally) All connections outside of a transformer should be inspected to see whether they are in good conditions without any discoloration, which indicates hot connection. according to instruction books for protective relays. Any connection that shows signs of having been hot should be thoroughly cleaned and bolted together tightly.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (7/19)

3.3 Additional inspection The following inspections and measurements are recommended for a preventive maintenance and in investigating a transformer trouble. For preventive maintenance, items 1 and 2 are recommended. If a transformer was failed, all items (1 to 7) are recommended for the investigation on that particular occasion. Table 3 No. 1 Items Insulation oil Analysis of gas dissolved in oil Method After a transformer is put into service, a periodic analysis of gas dissolved in oil is recommended at least every six months. Using an appropriate airtight container, oil should be taken from the transformer. The dissolved gas should be extracted from the oil and analyzed. Measure the insulation resistance between a pair of windings, and between each winding and ground with a 1,000 or 2,000 volt megger at a periodical inspection. The megger test should be made to check if the transformer is in suitable condition for operation or application of the dielectric test. Refer to Fig. 1. Measure the ratio of a transformer by two voltmeter methods or with a ratio tester. If the transformer has taps, the turn ratio should be measured for all taps as well as for the full winding. The test voltage may be between 100 and 200V at the rated frequency. Measure the winding resistance by bridge method or by drop-of-potential method. If oil pumps are provided, they should be operated during measuring winding resistance. The oil temperature should be also recorded at the same time. In case of low voltage and large capacity delta winding (Ex. generator transformer), there is a very difficulty to measure the winding resistance precisely and needs to pay careful consideration for judgment. Measure the excitation current at low voltage (100-200 volts) applied on the lower voltage winding with other windings being open-circuited. The voltage wave shape should be sinusoidal. Note (1) Action or remarks When the quantities of combustible gases are obtained, evaluations can be made to a probable location and type of trouble, which may be present in a transformer. (Refer to Table 10.)

Insulation resistance of transformer windings

The insulation resistance is subject to wide variation with temperature, humidity and cleanness of bushing porcelains. It may be low due to the leakage current through the weakest point of inferior insulation, in which case gases dissolved in oil should be analyzed. Compare the test results with those in the test report. If it is difficult to measure because of fluctuation of voltmeter pointer or because of unbalance of a bridge circuit, more detailed investigation should be made. If the winding resistance, corrected to a specified temperature, is different from the data obtained previously, more detailed investigation should be made.

Ratio test

Winding resistance

Excitation current at low voltage

If the measured excitation current is much larger than the original data at installation, more detailed investigation should be made. Note (2)

TD-TSP-0004-2A (8/19)

No. 6

Items Impedance voltage

Method Measure the impedance voltage at low current (5-10 amperes) applied on the higher voltage winding with lower voltage winding being short-circuited. Note (3)

Action or remarks If the measured impedance voltage is much different from the original data at installation, more detailed investigation should be made.

Bushing current transformer

Excitation current and winding Same as above 4 and 5. resistance should be measured in the same way as items 4 and 5.

Note(1) The ammeter should be connected inside of voltmeter as shown below to avoid error due to high impedance measurement.

(2) If the measured values satisfy an expression below, the transformer may not get serious injury such as layer shorting.

VM/IM 10 VR/IR
IRRated current IMMeasured current VRRated voltage VMMeasured voltage

(3) The shorting cable should be more than 100mm in its section and be as shorter as possible in its length, to avoid measuring error.

Shorting cable

TR

(4) If those characteristic values from the item 2 to 6 are abnormally different compared the data with original data, it is recommended to carry out an internal inspection. In this case, you are kindly requested to tell us the information as APPENDIX II.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (9/19)

4.

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance of parts and materials should be planned according to the following Table 4-a. Table 4-a No. 1 Material and parts Grease of fan motors Maintenance frequency Grease them up once a year, with the grease gun. Cleaning should be done periodically. Interval depends on actual circumstance condition at site. Recommended cleaning frequency is once every two years. Dust and other foreign materials, accumulated on the finned area, should be blown out to maintain the efficiency of the cooler. Internal compartment check and cleaning should be done once every two years. Repainting should be done once every five years. Bursting plate is recommended to be replaced once every five years. Expected life is ten years. Expected life is three years, when bearing is sealed type. (only fan motors) Exchange with new ones, if a motor becomes noisy due to broken bearings. Exchange with new gaskets, if oil leaks from gasket are serious. Remarks Refer to item No.6. It is no necessary when a bearing is sealed type. According to insulation book

Porcelain insulator such as bushing, lightning arrester, supporting insulator Cooler (1) Radiator type (2) Forced air type

With compressed air and/or water.

(3) Water cooled type

4 5 6

Paint for transformer external tank Bursting plate of transformer Bearing of fan motors and oil pump motors

(1) Gasket Expected life is ten years. (Cork-neoprene) (2) Thermometer (Oil, winding) (3) Pressure relay (Water, nitrogen, sudden pressure relay, water/oil differential pressure relay) (4) Rubber bag or diaphragm in conservator Expected life is 15 years.

If any damage of rubber bag or diaphragm is suspected, exchange with new one. Internal inspection is recommendable before operation of the de-energized tap changer, if the de-energized tap changer is not operated more than one year.

De-energized tap changer

Operate de-energized tap changer more than once a year when the transformer is out of service

Note: As for maintenance of on-load tap changers, please refer to the corresponding insulation books.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (10/19)

OLTC diverter oil should be maintained according to Table 4-b.

Table 4-b Permissible value Location of on-load tap changer Breakdown voltage Installed to line side 40 kV/2.5 mm gap including delta winding Installed to neutral side 30 kV/2.5 mm gap 40 ppm 30 ppm Water content

TD-TSP-0004-2A (11/19)

5. TROUBLE SHOOTING
5.1 Diagnosis of protective relays in operation
If any protective relay gives an alarm, investigate its causes according to the following Table 5. Table 5 No 1 Relay Dial type thermometer Function The dial type thermometer indicates the top oil temperature and highest oil temperature experienced. It gives an alarm when oil temperature gets to the alarm setting (80 for example). 2 Thermal relay for oil temperature or winding temperature The thermal relay detects and Cause and Action 1.Overloading 2. Insufficient efficiency of cooler units due to dust and other foreign materials accumulated on the finned area or due to a heavy scale in the water-cooling coils. 3. Maloperation of thermometer or thermal relay due to their own defects. 4. If indication of thermometer is not correct, check oil level in the sensor pocket and adjust to correct oil level. 3 Oil flow indicator The magnetic oil flow indicator checks the operating condition of an oil pump. When an oil pump stops, the pointer returns to the stop position and the micro-switch contact closes to give an alarm. 4 Oil level gauge-dial type The dial type oil level gauge indicates the oil level in a conservator of an oil-immersed transformer. When the oil level comes down to the bottom of a conservator, its pointer indicates zero and give an alarm. 1.Shortage of oil 2.Abnormally low ambient temperature in winter season 3.Oil leakage 4. Damage of rubber bag or diaphragm in conservator. 5. If oil level of OLTC is abnormal, breaking of seal between the OLTC and transformer is suspected. 1.Trouble of oil pump motor 2.Trouble of wiring connection to oil pump motor 3. Radiator valves are shut off. 4. Inverse of power phase sequence.

indicates maximum oil or winding temperature of a transformer. It also has protective functions to give an alarm or tripping signal, and automatic functions to control cooling system.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (12/19)

5.2 Relay function


If any protective relay operates, investigate the cause of a trouble according to the following relays functions. First of all, dissolved gas analysis is recommended immediately for the diagnosis of the transformer. Table 6 No 1 Relay
Buchholz relay (1) First stage

Function and investigation


The first stage of a Buchholz relay detects the gas formation due to minor troubles in transformer tank. Rubber bag or diaphragm type conservator; Stop operation of the transformer immediately, and carry out gas analysis of accumulated gas and dissolved gas in oil and internal inspection of the transformer because a local heating and/or arc discharge is suspected. Breather type and/or nitrogen gas sealed type conservator; Check if abnormal gas are exist or not by gas analysis of the transformer gas and dissolved gas in oil. As the result, if abnormal gas are detected, stop operation of the transformer and carry out of internal inspection. The type and location of trouble may be predicted by gas analyses of oil. Note: Nitrogen gas dissolved in oil could supersaturate and accumulate in the relay and actuate the relay when oil-temperature drops rapidly on a cold day in case of a gas-sealed transformer. The second stage of a Buchholz relay detects the rushing oil due to a serious trouble in the transformer tank. If other protective relays, such as over-current relay of differential relay operate at the same time, a serious internal damage is suspected. The sudden oil pressure relay detects the high rate of oil pressure increase in a transformer tank due to the gas generation and oil vapour caused by serious troubles. In case of correct operation, the transformer operation should be stopped. [In case of nitrogen sealed conservator] The sudden pressure relay detects the high rate of nitrogen pressure increase in a tank due to the gas generation and oil vapour caused by serious troubles in the transformer tank. The pressure relief device operates when the pressure in the relief vent rises abnormally high enough to reach the pressure of approximately 0.7kg/cm2 caused by serious failure in a transformer. It also operates when the pipe of air breather is choked so as to increase the pressure in the relief vent. OLTC protective relay detects some faults in diverter of on-load tap changer. Check the following items; 1.Fault of diverter insert 2.Fault of whole of OLTC Malfunction of OLTC relay due to normal deterioration.

(2)Second stage

Sudden oil pressure relay

Sudden pressure relay

Pressure relief device

OLTC protective relay

Differential relay

The differential relay detects the difference between the input current and the output current of a transformer converted by a current transformer. It also operates sometimes with the inrush current when a transformer is excited. These relays detect faults in the electrical system including transformers.

Over current relay and ground fault relay

TD-TSP-0004-2A (13/19)

Fig1. Allowable value of transformer insulation resistance

1200 1000

800 600

good
400 300

200 150

System voltage more than 6kV Systme voltage more than 11kV Systme voltage more than 22kV Systme voltage more than 66kV

Insulation resistance (Meg ohms)

100 80 60

40 30

poor

20 15

10 8 6

4 3

2 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Transformer oil temperature (C)

TD-TSP-0004-2A (14/19)

Fig2. Relation between dielectric strength and amount of water in insulating oil

50
2.5mm gap/12.5mm sphere

Dielectric strength (kV)

40 30

20

10

0 0 10

20

30

40

50

60

Water-parts per million by weight (PPM)

Table 7. Acid value criteria No 1 2 3 Acid value (mg KOH/g) Less than 0.2 From 0.2 to 0.4 More than 0.4 Filter or exchange with new oil. Action Good in earlier stage immediately

Table 8. Criteria of cooling water characteristics No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Test item Hydrogen ion concentration Electrical conductivity Chlorine ion Total hardness Sulfuric acid ion M-Alkalinity Sulfur ion Ammonium ion Total iron ion Silica (C1 ) (CaCO3)
(SO4 )

Criteria (PH) 6.0 8.0 at 25C Less than 500 (/cm) at 25C Less than 100 ppm Less than 150 ppm Less than 200 ppm 15 60 ppm undetectable undetectable Less than 0.5 ppm Less than 30 ppm

(CaCO3) (S

(NH4 ) (Fe
+++

(SiO2)

Table 9-aResistivity criteria of insulation oil, at 80

TD-TSP-0004-2A (15/19)

RemarksNew oil should be used added oil. No 1 Transformer voltage 400 kV 400 kV 400 kV 2 400 kV 400 kV 3 400 kV Resistivity (.cm) 1E 5E
13 12

Judgment good

Action Periodical analysis every one year. Exchange to new oil is recommendable. Exchange to new oil

1E5E 5E 1E 5E
12 11 12 11

Precaution

1E

Poor

Table 9-bPower factor criteria of insulation oil, at 80 No 1 Transformer voltage 400 kV 400 kV 400 kV 2 400 kV 400 kV 3 400 kV Power factor (%) 0.5 1.0 0.51.5 13 1.5 3 Poor Exchange to new oil Precaution good Judgment Action Periodical analysis every one year. Exchange to new oil is recommendable.

Table 10 Combustible gas and type of fault with dissolved gas analysis of insulating oil No 1 Decomposed gases H2, CH4, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8 CO, CO2, H2, CH4, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8 Type of fault Local heating in the oil Local heating in the oil impregnated solid insulation. Discharge in the oil Discharge in the oil impregnated solid insulation.

3 4

H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C3H6 CO, CO2, H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C3H6

NoteUnderline means a significant gas.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (16/19)

Table11. Combustible gas levels for maintenance Gases C2H2 H2 The level needed a follow-up survey 0.5ppm 400ppm Permissible levels 5ppm It should be evaluated by necessary and sufficient conditions with the following two items. C2H4 100ppm C2H4more than 100ppm TCGmore than 700ppm It should be evaluated by necessary and sufficient conditions with the following two items. COmore than 300ppm CO 300ppm Ratio of CO2/CO Normal ratio is more than 3 Abnormal ratio is less than 3 It should be evaluated by necessary and sufficient conditions with the following three items. TCG (Total Combustible Gas) 700ppm Increasing rage70ppm/month of TCG C2H4100ppm TCG700ppm

APPENDIX I

Actions for safety and quality

TD-TSP-0004-2A (17/19)

Table 11 No 1 2
Working condition

Actions for safety (1) Be careful not to approach live parts. (1) De-energize the transformer by circuit breakers and line switches. (2) Ground the line terminals of the transformer. (3) Attach caution tags not to operate switches for circuit breakers and line switches. See note. (4) De-energize the control cabinets for coolers and tap changer by AC and DC switches. (5) Attach caution tags on switch boxes.

Exterior check Electrical test and remedial work

When internal inspection is to be made

Same as above except the following additional items. (1) Replace nitrogen gas completely with dry fresh air, if it was filled in the transformer. (2) Make sure there is 18% or more oxygen to sustain life in a transformer tank. (3) Make sure your pockets are empty. (4) Take off a wrist watch and any other accessories on your body. (5) List up name and quantity of all tools to be brought into a transformer tank. (6) Spread out clean cloth on coil groups when repairing. (7) Protect lamps with guards not to break them in a tank. (8) Be careful not to drop any tool and foreign material into the transformer. Secure all tools with hand lines. Any metallic item dropped into a transformer must be removed to prevent serious trouble in future.

After inspection work

(1) Make sure all foreign materials are clear before closing manhole and energizing. (2) Check the quantity of all tools brought out from a tank. (3) Remove the grounding wires on the line terminals of the transformer.

NoteWhen test and remedial work must be carried out under the live conditions for any special reasons, pay attention to live parts to protect yourself against electrical shock.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (18/19)

APPENDIX II Technical information to be sent to the manufacturer

Whenever you need technical advice for any troubles of parts and/or a transformer itself from Shihlin Electric Corporation, you are kindly requested to let us know the following technical information.

(1) Name of the power station or sub-station where the transformer is in service (2) Serial number and ratings of the transformer in trouble (3) Name, type and serial number of the parts in trouble (4) Detailed explanation in case of more severe troubles a. Duration and amperes of over current b. Overvoltage and/or surge applied on the transformer c. Protective relays in operation d. Load conditions (voltage, current and power factor) e. Copies of p/s or s/s layout drawings which show location of the transformer and other electrical equipment such as circuit-breakers, lightning arresters and line switches f. Copies of skeleton sequence drawings for control panels (5) Any other information available about the trouble

Your quick and detailed information is being expected, which would result in quick and more appropriate actions for its recovery.

TD-TSP-0004-2A (19/19)

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