Corrected Draft – for Board of Directors meeting 1-15-08

1 ORDINANCE NO. ______

2
3 AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 6 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES
4 PERTAINING TO DOGS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
5
6 WHEREAS, in response to citizen concerns about a growing population of Pit Bull type dogs within
7 the City of Little Rock and related public safety issues, the Little Rock Animal Services Advisory Board
8 held two limited-forum public hearings on proposed legislation to ban such breeds from the City, and
9 WHEREAS, in response to comments made at these public hearings, the Mayor’s Special Committee
10 on Pit Bull Legislation voted to recommend that the Little Rock Board of Directors adopt breed-specific
11 regulations as opposed to a breed-specific ban, and
12 WHEREAS, the Animal Services Advisory Board reviewed the breed-specific regulations
13 recommended by the Special Committee on Pit Bull Legislation and submitted both the Committee’s
14 recommendations and several independent recommendations for consideration by the Little Rock Board
15 of Directors, and
16 WHEREAS, the Little Rock Board of Directors supports the adoption of breed-specific regulations.
17 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CITY OF LITTLE
18 ROCK, ARKANSAS:
19 Section 1. Little Rock, Ark., Rev. Code § 6-20 is hereby adopted as follows:
20 Sec. 6-20. Dangerous Breeds.
21 (a) Definitions.
22 (1) Owner. For purposes of this section, an “Owner” is defined as any person who owns,
23 possesses, keeps, exercises control over, maintains, harbors, transports or sells a Pit Bull.
24 (2) Pit Bull. For purposes of this section, a “Pit Bull” is defined as any dog that is an American Pit
25 Bull Terrier, a Staffordshire Terrier, or American Staffordshire Terrier, and any dog of mixed
26 breeding that has the primary characteristics of an American Pit Bull Terrier, a Staffordshire
27 Terrier, or an American Staffordshire Terrier. The American Kennel Club and United Kennel
28 Club standards for the above breeds shall be on file for viewing at the City’s animal shelter.
29 (3) Secure Temporary Enclosure. For purposes of this section, a “Secure Temporary Enclosure” is
30 an enclosure used for purposes of transporting a Pit Bull and which includes a top and bottom
31 permanently attached to the sides except for a door. The enclosure must be made of such
32 material and the door secured in such a manner that the Pit Bull cannot exit the enclosure on
33 its own.
34 (b) Pit Bull Prohibition. Beginning on the 91st day after passage of this ordinance, it shall be unlawful
35 for any person to own, possess, keep, exercise control over, maintain, harbor, transport, or sell
36 within the City of Little Rock any Pit Bull unless the owner complies with the dangerous breed
37 regulations set forth herein.
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To amend Code of Ordinances pertaining to dogs
 1 (c) Exceptions.
2 (1) Animal Services. The City’s animal shelter may temporarily harbor and transport any Pit Bull
3 for purposes of enforcing the provisions of this section.
4 (2) Temporary Visits. A person may temporarily transport into and hold in the city limits a Pit Bull
5 only for the purpose of transporting the animal to a veterinarian or groomer for care, or to
6 participate in a contest or show sponsored by the American Kennel Club or the United Kennel
7 Club. The person who transports a Pit Bull for these purposes shall, at all times when the Pit
8 Bull is being transported within the City to and from the veterinarian, groomers, or place of
9 contest or show, keep the Pit Bull confined in a Secure Temporary Enclosure as described in
10 Section 6-20(a) above.
11 (d) Dangerous Breed Registration. The Owner of any Pit Bull shall be allowed to keep such Pit Bull
12 within the Little Rock city limits only if the Owner registers the Pit Bull with the City’s Animal
13 Services Division on an annual basis, pays the dangerous breed registration fee established by the
14 City Manager, and obtains a dangerous breed permit and a residence window sticker with each
15 annual registration. As a condition of registration of a Pit Bull, the Owner shall at the time of
16 application provide sufficient evidence that the Owner is in compliance with all of the following
17 requirements:
18 (1) Rabies Vaccination. The Pit Bull must be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian
19 on an annual basis.
20 (2) Current City License. The Owner must purchase an annual city license for the Pit Bull, and the
21 Pit Bull must wear the city license tag on its collar at all times.
22 (3) Microchip. The Pit Bull must be identified by means of a microchip injected under the dog’s
23 skin by a licensed veterinarian.
24 (4) Photo. The Owner must bring their Pit Bull to the City animal shelter to have a photo taken of
25 the Pit Bull with the Owner.
26 (5) Sterilized. The Owner must provide documentary proof from a licensed veterinarian that their
27 Pit Bull has been spayed or neutered. This requirement shall not apply to any Pit Bull which is
28 a registered AKC or UKC show dog with points or with documentation of training for show
29 purposes, if the Owner purchases an annual Show Dog Permit for a fee established by the City
30 Manager. In addition, this requirement shall not apply if the Pit Bull is a registered AKC or UKC
31 dog with points, and the Owner purchases an annual Breeder’s Permit for a fee established by
32 the City Manager with the restriction that the Pit Bull shall be allowed to produce no more than
33 one litter per calendar year.
34 (6) Muzzle. The Owner must obtain a properly fitted humane wire basket or plastic basket
35 muzzle that allows their Pit Bull to open its mouth several inches to pant and does not
36 restrict respiration, and must keep their Pit Bull muzzled at all times when the Pit Bull is
37 outside of its area of confinement or outside of a Secure Temporary Enclosure. Any Pit Bull

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To amend Code of Ordinances pertaining to dogs
 1 that is tested by an AKC-certified Temperament Evaluator and is awarded an AKC Good
2 Citizen Certificate will not be subject to this muzzle requirement. Presentation of a valid
3 AKC Good Citizen Certificate is a defense to any sanctions under this subsection.
4 (7) Financial Responsibility. The Owner must provide proof of liability insurance, or other
5 financial responsibility in the form of a bond, in the amount of $100,000.00 per occurrence in
6 the event that injury or damage is caused by their Pit Bull. The policy or bond shall contain a
7 provision requiring the insurance company or surety to provide written notice to the Animal
8 Services manager not less than fifteen (15) days prior to any cancellation, termination, or
9 expiration of the policy or bond.
10 (e) Additional Dangerous Breed Regulations.
11 (1) Residential Confinement. A registered Pit Bull must reside at the residence of a responsible
12 adult.
13 (2) Window Sticker. An annual window sticker, provided at the time of Pit Bull registration, must
14 be posted on the Owner’s property, visible from the street to indicate that a Pit Bull resides on
15 the property.
16 (3) Confinement. A registered Pit Bull shall be confined as required by this Chapter except that
17 Pit Bulls shall not be confined by means of an electronic containment device or by means of a
18 trolley-cable run. During transportation, a Pit Bull must be confined in a Secure Temporary
19 Enclosure. When outside of an area of containment, a Pit Bull must be muzzled with a humane
20 muzzle that allows panting and must be restrained by means of a secure leash held by an adult
21 who has the ability to control the dog.
22 (4) No Transfer of Permit. A Pit Bull registration permit shall not transfer to a new Owner residing
23 in the city limits. The new Owner of a Pit Bull must meet all registration requirements within
24 ten (10) days of acquiring the dog.
25 (5) Relocation Reported. The Owner of a registered Pit Bull may relocate the Pit Bull to the
26 Owner’s new Little Rock residence if the Owner contacts Animal Services prior to the
27 relocation in order to report the new address and obtain a new window sticker. The new
28 window sticker must be posted at the new residence within 30 days of the move.
29 (6) Maximum Number. The number of Pit Bulls kept, maintained or harbored at one residence
30 shall not exceed two (2).
31 (f) Breed Designation Appeals. The Owner of a dog that has been identified as a Pit Bull under this
32 section shall have the right to an administrative appeal of the breed designation by submitting a
33 request for a hearing to the Animal Services Division Manager in writing within five (5) days of the
34 Division Manager’s designation of the Owner’s dog as a Pit Bull. A hearing to consider disputes and
35 to view the dog’s physical characteristics and pedigree shall be conducted by a committee
36 appointed by the City Manager and comprised of at least the Animal Services veterinarian, a
37 member of the Animal Services Advisory Board and a Little Rock citizen. The committee shall

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 1 make a final determination of the dog’s breed or predominant breed characteristics. If the
2 committee determines that the dog is a Pit Bull as defined by this section, the Owner shall have
3 ten (10) days to meet all requirements for registration of a Pit Bull and to comply with all
4 additional Dangerous Breed regulations.
5 (g) Compliance Period. Within ten (10) days after acquiring a Pit Bull or after moving to the City of
6 Little Rock with a Pit Bull or after a Pit Bull designation has been affirmed on appeal, the Owner of
7 a Pit Bull must register their Pit Bull and comply with all Dangerous Breed regulations.
8 (h) Enforcement.
9 (1) Dangerous Breed Regulation Violations. Failure to comply with any Dangerous Breed
10 registration requirement or regulation within the allotted ten (10) day time period shall
11 constitute a violation of this Chapter and may result in the issuance of a citation and a warrant
12 to seize the Owner’s Pit Bull if it is not removed from the city limits pending adjudication of
13 the citation.
14 (2) Other Non-Cruelty Violations. A Permit to keep a Pit Bull within the City may be revoked by
15 the Animal Services Division upon the Owner’s second conviction for violation of the City’s
16 other non-cruelty animal code provisions. If the permit is revoked, a warrant to seize the Pit
17 Bull may be served on the Owner if the Pit Bull is not removed from the city limits.
18 (3) Cruelty Violations. Upon conviction for any animal cruelty charge, the Owner of a registered
19 Pit Bull shall lose their Dangerous Breed Permit(s) and shall lose their right to register any Pit
20 Bull within the City of Little Rock for a period of ten (10) years. A warrant may be obtained to
21 seize the Owner’s Pit Bull pending adjudication of the cruelty violation citation. Upon
22 conviction for animal cruelty and revocation of the Dangerous Breed Permit, the Pit Bull must
23 be removed from the city limits or surrendered to the Little Rock Animal Services Division.
24 (4) Dangerous Dog Designation. If a registered Pit Bull bites or attacks a person or another animal
25 and is determined to be a “dangerous dog” pursuant to this Chapter, the Owner’s Dangerous
26 Breed Permit shall be revoked and the Pit Bull shall be removed from the city limits or
27 surrendered to the Little Rock Animal Services Division.
28 Section 2. Reserved. Little Rock, Ark., Rev. Code §§ 6-21 through 6-25 are hereby reserved.
29
30 Section 3. Severability. In the event any portion of this ordinance is declared or adjudged to be
31 invalid or unconstitutional, such declaration or adjudication shall not affect the remaining portions of
32 this ordinance, which shall remain in full force and effect as if the portion so declared or adjudged
33 invalid or unconstitutional was not originally a part of this ordinance.
34 Section 4. Repealer. All ordinances and resolutions, and parts thereof, which are in conflict with
35 any provision of this ordinance are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict.
36 ADOPTED:

37

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ORDINANCE
To amend Code of Ordinances pertaining to dogs
 1 ATTEST: APPROVED:
2
3 _____________________________ ____________________________
4 Nancy Wood, City Clerk Mark Stodola, Mayor
5 APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM:
6
7 _____________________________
8 Thomas M. Carpenter, City Attorney
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ORDINANCE
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Little Rock, Arkansas, Code of Ordinances >> - CODE OF ORDINANCES >> Chapter 6 - ANIMALS
>> ARTICLE II. - DOGS >>

*
ARTICLE II. - DOGS

Editor's note—

Ord. No. 18,959, § 1, adopted Oct. 7, 2003, repealed §§ 6-42—6-46.1 and § 6-48, which were contained
in art. III, titled dogs and cats. Similar information pertaining to dogs only is set out herein in this art. II. Said
ordinance also repealed § 6-21, which pertained to animal bites and derived from Ord. No. 18,668, § 3, adopted
April 2, 2002.

Ord. No. 20,121, §§ 7, 8, adopted June 16, 2009, reorganized certain provisions of this article to facilitate
easier reference to Code provisions regarding potentially dangerous dogs, dangerous dogs and vicious dogs.
Section 6-20, entitled "Potentially dangerous breeds", was renumbered as § 6-19. The previous § 6-19, entitled
"Dangerous or vicious dog designation", shall be restructured by renumbering and renaming subsection (a) as
"Section 6-20. Dangerous dog designation" and by renumbering and renaming subsection (b) as a newly
created "Section 6-21. Vicious dog designation."

Sec. 6-14. - Definitions.

Sec. 6-15. - Maximum number.
Sec. 6-16. - Confinement.
Sec. 6-17. - Minimum care.
Sec. 6-18. - Barking, howling.
Sec. 6-19. - Potentially dangerous breeds.
Sec. 6-20. - Dangerous dog designation.
Sec. 6-21. - Vicious dog designation.
Secs. 6-22—6-25. - Reserved.

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Sec. 6-14. - Definitions.

Attack means aggressive behavior by an animal that involves repeatedly biting or shaking its victim.

Cable run means a metal cable that is mounted aboveground at a designated height to two (2) stationary
objects for the purpose of attaching a pulley system that moves from one end of the cable to the other and to
which a dog is tied or secured by means of a rope, chain, or cable attached to the dog's collar or harness.

Dangerous dog means a dog that has been designated as dangerous pursuant to the standards and
administrative procedures identified in this chapter or that has been designated as dangerous or vicious
pursuant to similar standards and procedures in another jurisdiction.

Direct point chaining means attaching an animal directly to a stationary object by means of a leash, rope,
chain, cable or other material attached to the dog's collar or harness but does not include temporary restraint of
a dog for purposes of vehicular transport.

Electronic containment device means a transmitter/receiver system for the confinement of dogs which
consists of (1) a boundary wire that emits a radio signal, and (2) a battery-operated electronic device on the
dog's collar which receives the radio signal and emits an audible warning beep and a corrective electrical
stimulus as the dog approaches the wire.

Privilege license means the city license that is required to carry on a business, profession or occupation
within the city.

Provocation means causing a dog to bite or attack by:

a. Any intentional or accidental act of pulling, pinching, squeezing, kicking, hitting or striking the dog
with an object or a part of a person's body, unless the person is responding to an attack or an
immediate threat of attack by the dog as indicated by the dog's lunging, snarling or baring of its
teeth;

b. Any sudden motion toward the dog or any attempt or threat to kick, hit or strike the dog with an
object or part of a person's body, unless the person is responding to an attack or an immediate
threat of attack by the dog as indicated by the dog's lunging, snarling, or baring of its teeth;

c. Any act of teasing or tormenting the dog;

d. Any act of grabbing, touching or holding of the dog's young or any sudden motion toward the
dog's young;

e. Any act of holding, kicking, hitting, striking, or otherwise physically harming the dog's owner or
other member of the dog owner's household;

f. Entry into the dog's area of confinement without the owner's presence, provided that this definition
does not apply if the dog is confined in a particular manner for the purpose of causing provocation
to prevent legal access to the premises in violation of this article; or

g. Any act of breaking and entering, or other unlawful entry, into the dog owner's residence, vehicle,
or other property.

Swivel means pivoting hardware that can be used in a trolley system to attach a cable run to a tether or a
tether to a dog's collar or harness in order to minimize twisting and tangling of the tether.

Tether means a rope, chain, or cable that is attached to a dog's collar or harness for purposes of
restraining the dog.

Trolley system means a method of restraining a dog which utilizes a cable run, swivel and tether
attached to a dog's collar or harness.

Vicious dog means a dog that has been designated as vicious pursuant to the standards and
administrative procedures identified in this chapter or that has been designated as dangerous or vicious
pursuant to similar standards and procedures in another jurisdiction.

(Ord. No. 18,959, § 5, 10-7-03; Ord. No. 20,121, § 1, 6-16-09)

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Sec. 6-15. - Maximum number.

(a) Maximum number. Except as set forth in subsection (b), it shall be unlawful for more than four (4) dogs to
be kept or harbored at any household or business in the city limits.
(b) Exceptions. Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to:

(1) The normal place of business for animal hospitals or veterinary clinics;

(2) Dog breeders or dog kennels, if the operator of the breeding or kennel facility holds a Little Rock
privilege license for the dog breeding or kennel business;

(3) Specific dogs kept or harbored at the owner's residence pursuant to an over-limit permit issued by
the animal services division where:

a. The dog owner submits an application for over-limit permit to the animal services division
on a form to be approved by the animal services division manager;

b. The dog owner submits to an on-site inspection and provides proof of current rabies
vaccination and city license for each dog identified in the over-limit permit application; and

c. The dog owner has no record of dangerous dog designations and no record of convictions
for Little Rock Animal Code violations for running at large or failure to vaccinate or license,
or for animal cruelty, abuse, or neglect. Any conviction that is overturned by a court of
competent jurisdiction shall not be counted for purposes of this subsection.

(c) Revocation of over-limit permit. An over-limit permit may be revoked if the dog owner is subsequently
convicted for any Little Rock Animal Code violation, provided that a conviction that is overturned by a
court of competent jurisdiction shall not serve as the basis for revocation of an over-limit permit.
(Ord. No. 18,959, § 5, 10-7-03; Ord. No. 20,121, §§ 2, 3, 6-16-09)

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Sec. 6-16. - Confinement.

(a) General. Any person owning, possessing or keeping a dog shall keep the dog securely confined behind
a fence or otherwise restrained upon the person's property by adequate means to prevent the dog's
escape; or shall effectively control the dog, whether on or off the person's property, by means of a leash
or other proper method of supervised restraint from which the dog cannot escape.
(b) Dog parks. Confinement of a dog in a fenced area designated by the Little Rock Parks and Recreation
Department as a "park dog run" shall be considered adequate confinement under this section if the dog
owner or caretaker supervises the dog's activity and adheres to applicable parks rules and regulations
pursuant to Little Rock Ordinance No. 18,924.
(c) Confinement to prevent legal access. Dogs shall not be confined in any manner for the purpose of
preventing legal access to public utility facilities or for the purpose of causing the dog to be provoked by
visitors in areas accessible to and commonly used by visitors for legal access to the premises.
(d) Chaining. Direct-point chaining or tethering of dogs to a stationary object is prohibited. Dogs may be
restrained by means of a trolley system, or a tether attached to a pulley on a cable run, if the following
conditions are met:

(1) Only one (1) dog may be tethered to each cable run.

(2) The tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn by the dog, with enough
room between the collar and the dog's throat through which two (2) fingers may fit. Choke collars
and pinch collars are prohibited for purposes of tethering a dog to a cable run.

(3) There must be a swivel on at least one (1) end of the tether to minimize tangling of the tether.

(4) The tether and cable run must be of adequate size and strength to effectively restrain the dog.
The size and weight of the tether must not be excessive, as determined by the animal services
officer, considering the age, size and health of the dog.

(5) The cable run must be at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted at least four (4) feet and no
more than seven (7) feet above ground level.

(6) The length of the tether from the cable run to the dog's collar should allow access to the maximum
available exercise area and should allow continuous access to water and shelter. The trolley
system must be of appropriate configuration to confine the dog to the owner's property, to prevent
the tether from extending over an object or an edge that could result in injury or strangulation of
the dog, and to prevent the tether from becoming entangled with other objects or animals.

(e) Electronic containment devices. An electronic containment device may be used as a primary
containment measure if signs stating "pet contained by electronic device" or similar language using a
trade name, are conspicuously posted at the front and back of the enclosed area for purposes of public
notice. Such signs shall be a minimum of six (6) inches by eight (8) inches and one (1) of the signs shall
be visible from the roadway or entry to the premises. The property owner is responsible for posting the
signs in accordance with the Little Rock Sign Ordinance, and the failure to post or maintain such signs is
a violation of this section.
(f) Confinement during transportation.

(1) When transporting a dog in an open-bed pickup or in any open-bed vehicle, the dog shall be
confined in a secured carrier or dog box that provides the dog with adequate room to stand, turn
around, and stretch out without hindrance and provides adequate ventilation and protection from
environmental conditions.

(2) If a dog must be transported in an open-bed vehicle but is too large for a carrier or dog box, the
dog shall be restrained by a system of tethering to the vehicle bed in a manner that reasonably
restricts the dog to the center of the bed in order to prevent the dog's escape and to minimize the
dog's access to the sides of the vehicle bed.

(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to place or confine or allow a dog to be confined in such a
manner that it must remain in a motor vehicle, trailer or pet carrier under such conditions for such
periods of time as may endanger the health or well-being of the dog due to heat, lack of food or
water, or any circumstances which might cause suffering, disability, or death.

(g) Penalty, failure to confine. Conviction for failure to confine a dog in violation of this section shall result in

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a fine as follows:

(1) For a sterilized dog:

a. The first violation within a three-year period shall result in a twenty-five-dollar fine.

b. The second violation within a three-year period shall result in a seventy-five-dollar fine.

c. The third and each subsequent violation within a three-year period shall result in a
one-hundred-dollar fine.

(2) For an unsterilized dog:

a. The first violation within a three-year period shall result in a one-hundred-dollar fine, unless
by time of sentencing for the violation, proof of sterilization of the animal has been
produced, in which case the fine structure applicable to sterilized dogs in subsection (g)(1)
herein shall apply.

b. The second and each subsequent violation within a three-year period shall result in a
two-hundred-dollar fine, unless by time of sentencing for the violation, proof of sterilization
of the animal has been produced, in which case the fine structure applicable to sterilized
dogs in subsection (g)(1) herein shall apply.

c. The fine structure applicable to sterilized dogs in subsection (g)(1) herein shall also apply to
unsterilized dogs too elderly or infirm to breed, as previously certified in writing as such at
the time of the dog's licensing by a veterinarian licensed to practice within the state.

(Ord. No. 18,959, § 5, 10-7-03; Ord. No. 20,121, § 4, 6-16-09)

Sec. 6-17. - Minimum care.

(a) Shelter.

(1) All dogs shall have continuous access to a structurally sound, moisture-proof and windproof
shelter large enough to keep the dog reasonably clean and dry.

(2) A shelter which does not protect the dog from temperature extremes or precipitation, or which
does not provide adequate ventilation or drainage, shall not comply with this section.

(3) A dog's shelter and bedding and other accessible space shall be maintained in a manner which
minimizes the risk of the dog contracting disease, being injured or becoming infested with
parasites.

(b) Nutrition.

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person keeping or harboring any dog to fail, refuse or neglect to
provide such dog with clean, fresh, potable water adequate for the dog's size, age, and physical
condition. This water supply shall be either free flowing or provided in a removable receptacle that
is weighted or secured to prevent tipping.

(2) It shall be unlawful for any person keeping or harboring any dog to fail, refuse or neglect to
provide such dog with wholesome foodstuff suitable for the dog's physical condition and age and
in sufficient quantities to maintain an adequate level of nutrition for the dog.

(c) Exercise.

(1) The enclosure or confinement area for a dog shall encompass sufficient usable space to keep the
animal in good condition.

(2) When a dog is confined by means of a tether and cable run, the trolley system shall be configured
to allow access to the maximum available exercise area.

(3) When a dog is confined outside by means of an enclosure or an electronic containment device,

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the following minimum space requirements shall be met:

(i) Large dog. For a dog that is larger than twenty (20) inches at the withers or that weighs
more than fifty (50) pounds, the minimum confinement area per dog is one hundred (100)
square feet.

(ii) Medium dog. For a dog that is larger than twelve (12) inches at the withers and up to
twenty (20) inches at the withers or that weighs over twenty (20) pounds and up to fifty (50)
pounds, the minimum confinement area per dog is eighty (80) square feet.

(iii) Small dog. For a dog that is twelve (12) inches or less at the withers or that weighs twenty
(20) pounds or less, the minimum confinement area per dog is fifty (50) square feet.

(Ord. No. 18,959, § 5, 10-7-03; Ord. No. 20,121, §§ 5, 6, 6-16-09)

Sec. 6-18. - Barking, howling.

It shall be unlawful for any person to keep on his premises, or under his control, any dog which by loud
and frequent barking and howling shall disturb the reasonable peace and quiet of any person.

(Ord. No. 18,959, § 5, 10-7-03)

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Sec. 6-19. - Potentially dangerous breeds.

(a) General.

(1) There shall be a recognized category of dogs designated as potentially dangerous breed.

(2) Beginning on the ninety-first day after passage of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person
to keep within the city limits any potentially dangerous breed, except in compliance with the
provisions of this section.

(3) A potentially dangerous breed shall include the following:

(i) A pit bull, which is defined as any dog that is an American pit bull terrier, a Staffordshire
terrier, or American Staffordshire terrier, and any dog of mixed breeding that has the
primary characteristics of an American pit bull terrier, a Staffordshire terrier, or an American
Staffordshire terrier. The American Kennel Club and United Kennel Club standards for the
above breeds shall be on file for viewing at the city's animal shelter.

(ii) Any other breed that is so declared by ordinance.

(4) For purposes of this section an "owner" is defined as any person who owns, keeps, exercises
control over, maintains, or harbors a potentially dangerous breed.

(5) Notwithstanding the special provisions set forth below as to keeping a potentially dangerous breed
within the city limits:

(i) Any such animal is also subject to the provisions for designation as a dangerous dog or as
a vicious dog.

(ii) Any such animal declared to be a vicious dog shall be euthanized once process to declare
the animal a vicious dog has been completed.

(iii) The city's animal services division may temporarily harbor and transport any potentially
dangerous breed for purposes of enforcing the provisions of this section.

(iv) An owner may transport into and temporarily hold in the city limits a potentially dangerous
breed for the purpose of transporting the dog to a veterinarian or groomer for care, or to
participate in a contest or show sponsored by the American Kennel Club or the United
Kennel Club.

(b) Permit required.

(1) Permit. A potentially dangerous breed may be kept within the city limits only so long as the
registered owner or custodian complies with the requirements and conditions of the potentially
dangerous breed permit.

(2) Permit fee. The owner or custodian shall pay an annual permit fee established by the city
manager, in addition to all other required fees, for each year that a potentially dangerous breed is
kept within the city limits.

(c) Registration requirements. The owner of any potentially dangerous breed shall be allowed to keep such
dog within the Little Rock city limits only if the owner registers the dog with the city's animal services
division on an annual basis and obtains a potentially dangerous breed permit and a window sticker with
each annual registration. As a condition of registration, the owner shall at the time of application provide
sufficient evidence that the owner is in compliance with all of the following requirements:

(1) Rabies vaccination. The dog must be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian on an
annual basis.

(2) Current city license. The owner must purchase an annual city license for the dog, and the dog
must wear the city license tag on its collar at all times.

(3) Microchip. The dog must be identified by means of a microchip that is injected under its skin by a
licensed veterinarian and maintained as long as the animal is kept within the city limits.

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(4) Photo. The owner must bring their potentially dangerous breed to the city animal shelter to have
its photo taken with the owner.

(5) Sterilized. The owner must provide documentary proof from a licensed veterinarian that their dog
has been spayed or neutered. This requirement shall not apply if:

(i) Animal services receives a letter from the owner's veterinarian, to be confirmed by the
animal services veterinarian, stating that the dog is physically unable to reproduce or that
the dog is medically compromised to the extent that it cannot be safely sterilized;

(ii) The potentially dangerous breed is a registered AKC or UKC show dog with points or with
documentation of training for show purposes, if the owner purchases an annual show dog
permit for a fee established by the city manager; or

(iii) The dog is a registered AKC or UKC dog with points, and the owner purchases an annual
breeder's permit for a fee established by the city with the restriction that the dog shall be
allowed to produce or sire no more than one (1) litter per calendar year beginning on
January 1 and ending on December 31. For any additional litter produced in any calendar
year, there shall be a fine, in addition to any other fine, of five hundred dollars ($500.00)
against both the sire and the bitch, and two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) for each live
pup.

(d) Permit conditions.

(1) Place of confinement. A potentially dangerous breed must reside at the owner's residence or
place of business.

(2) Window sticker. An annual window sticker, provided at the time of registration, must be posted on
the owner's property, visible from the street to indicate that a potentially dangerous breed resides
on the property.

(3) Confinement. A potentially dangerous dog shall be confined indoors or by means of a fence that is
of adequate height and construction to prevent the dog's escape. Potentially dangerous dogs shall
not be confined by means of an electronic containment device, or invisible fence. When outside of
an area of confinement, a potentially dangerous breed must be restrained by means of a secure
leash held by an adult who has the ability to control the dog.

(4) No transfer of permit. A potentially dangerous breed permit shall not transfer to a new owner
residing in the city limits. The new owner must meet all registration requirements within ten (10)
days of acquiring the dog.

(5) Relocation reported. The owner of a potentially dangerous breed may relocate the dog to the
owner's new Little Rock residence or place of business if the owner contacts animal services prior
to the relocation in order to report the new address and obtain a new window sticker. The new
window sticker must be posted at the new residence or place of business within thirty (30) days of
the move.

(6) Maximum number. The number of potentially dangerous breed dogs kept, maintained or harbored
at one residence shall not exceed two (2).

(e) Breed designation appeals. The owner of a dog that has been identified as a potentially dangerous breed
under this section shall have the right to an administrative appeal of the breed designation by submitting
a request for a hearing to the animal services division manager in writing within five (5) days of the
division manager's designation of the owner's dog as a potentially dangerous breed. A hearing to
consider disputes and to view the dog's physical characteristics and pedigree shall be conducted by a
committee appointed by the city manager and comprised of at least the animal services veterinarian, a
member of the animal services advisory board and a Little Rock citizen. The committee shall make a final
determination of the dog's breed or predominant breed characteristics. If the committee determines that
the dog is a potentially dangerous breed, as defined by this section, the owner shall have ten (10) days
to meet all registration requirements and to comply with all permit conditions.
(f) Compliance period. Within ten (10) days after acquiring a potentially dangerous breed, or after moving to
the city with a potentially dangerous breed, or after a potentially dangerous breed designation has been
affirmed on appeal, or after noncompliance under this section has been brought to the attention of animal

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services, the owner of a potentially dangerous breed must register their dog and comply with all
potentially dangerous breed regulations.
(g) Enforcement.

(1) Dangerous breed regulation violations. Failure to comply with any potentially dangerous breed
registration requirement or permit condition within the allotted ten (10) day time period shall
constitute a violation of this chapter and may result in the issuance of a citation and a warrant to
seize the owner's dog if it is not removed from the city limits pending adjudication of the citation.

(2) Noncruelty violations. Permits to keep a potentially dangerous breed within the city may be
revoked by the animal services division upon the owner's second conviction for violation of the
city's noncruelty animal code provisions. If the permit(s) is revoked, a warrant to seize the
potentially dangerous breed may be served on the owner if the dog is not removed from the city
limits. In addition, the owner shall lose their right to register any potentially dangerous breed within
the city for a period of two (2) years.

(3) Cruelty violations. Upon conviction for any animal cruelty charge, the owner of a potentially
dangerous breed shall lose their potentially dangerous breed permit(s) and shall lose their right to
register any potentially dangerous breed within the city for a period of ten (10) years. A warrant
may be obtained to seize the owner's potentially dangerous breed dog(s) pending adjudication of
the cruelty violation citation. Upon conviction for animal cruelty and revocation of the potentially
dangerous breed permit, the owner's potentially dangerous breed dog(s) must be removed from
the city limits or surrendered to the Little Rock Animal Services Division.

(h) Authority to euthanize potentially dangerous breed declared to be a vicious animal. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Code of Ordinances, if a potentially dangerous breed is declared to be a vicious animal
pursuant to the provisions of subsection 6-21(b) the dog shall be euthanized within seventy-two (72)
hours of the final vicious dog declaration.
(Ord. No. 20,121, § 8, 6-16-09)

Editor's note—

See editor's note at the beginning of this article.

Sec. 6-20. - Dangerous dog designation.

(a) General. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep within the city limits any dangerous dog, except in
compliance with the provisions of this section.
(b) Grounds for dangerous dog designation. A dog is considered dangerous for purposes of this section if:

(1) Without provocation, it attacks or bites a person engaged in a lawful activity;

(2) While off the property of its owner and without provocation, it seriously injures another
domesticated animal;

(3) Without provocation while not on a leash and under the control of its owner or custodian, it
chases, confronts or approaches a person on a street, sidewalk or other public property in a
menacing fashion such as would put a reasonable person in fear of attack;

(4) Acts in a manner which the owner knows, or reasonably should know, is an indication that the dog
is dangerous and is not merely being protective in a particular set of circumstances; or

(5) Has been declared dangerous, or has been given some other designation, by another
governmental body under circumstances that would meet the grounds for dangerous dog
designation under the provisions of this ordinance.

(c) Impoundment pending declaration. Upon reasonable suspicion that a dog is dangerous and poses a
serious threat to public health or safety, the animal services division manager, or appointed designee,
may seek a warrant to seize the dog for quarantine at a veterinary clinic or for impoundment at the
animal services facility, pending the dangerous dog declaration process.
(d) Dangerous dog designation.

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(1) Designation. If the animal services division manager has cause to believe that a dog is dangerous,
the division manager may find and declare such dog a dangerous dog.

(2) Notice. Within three (3) days of declaring a dog dangerous, the animal services division manager
shall give notice of the declaration and the reasons for it in writing to the person who owns, keeps,
or otherwise maintains the dog. The notice shall inform the owner or custodian that a permit is
required to keep such dangerous dog within the city limits.

(3) Opportunity to contest designation. The notice shall also inform the owner or custodian of the dog
that a hearing to contest the declaration shall be held before the city manager, or appointed
designee, if a request for a hearing is submitted in writing to the animal services division manager
within five (5) working days from receipt of the notice of dangerous dog declaration.

(4) Status pending hearing. Once notice of dangerous dog designation has been given, the dog shall
be considered dangerous unless, and until such time as, the declaration is overruled by the city
manager or appointed designee. If a hearing is requested, the owner shall not be required to
obtain a dangerous dog permit unless, and until such time as, the declaration is upheld by the city
manager or appointed designee.

(5) Hearing. Hearings required pursuant to this subsection shall be held no more than five (5) working
days from the date of receipt of the request. The city manager, or appointed designee, shall act as
the appeal hearing officer and shall make his ruling on the basis of a preponderance of the
evidence presented at the hearing. The hearing shall be an informal proceeding, and each party
shall have the right to call and examine witnesses, to introduce exhibits, to cross-examine
opposing witnesses on any matter relevant to the issues even though that matter was not covered
in the direct examination, to impeach any witness regardless of which party first called the witness
to testify, and to rebut the evidence against the party. Either party may call the owner/custodian as
a witness. The decision of the hearing officer is final.

(6) Compliance. If the person owning, keeping, possessing or otherwise maintaining the dog fails to
request a hearing, or if the hearing officer determines that the dangerous declaration stands, the
owner or custodian shall comply with the requirements of this section in order to keep such dog
within the city limits.

(e) Permit required.

(1) A dangerous dog may be kept within the city limits only so long as the owner or custodian
complies with the requirements and conditions in accordance with the dangerous dog permit.

(2) The owner or custodian shall pay an annual permit fee of one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) for
possession of a dangerous dog, in addition to all other required fees.

(f) Conditions for keeping a dangerous dog. The requirements and conditions for keeping or maintaining a
dangerous dog within the city limits shall include:

(1) Confinement. All dangerous dogs shall be securely confined:

(i) Indoors; or

(ii) In an enclosed and locked pen or physical structure upon the premises of the owner. The
pen or physical structure must meet the minimum space requirements of this chapter and
must have secure sides and a secure top attached to the sides. If no bottom is secured to
the sides, the sides must be embedded into the ground no less than two (2) feet. The pen
or physical structure must be capable of preventing the entry of the general public,
including children, and must be capable of preventing the escape or release of the dog.
Electronic containment devices shall not be used to confine dangerous dogs.

(2) Minimum care. All shelter and minimum care standards required by this chapter shall apply to
dangerous dog confinement.

(3) Leash and muzzle. The owner of a dangerous dog shall not allow the dog to go outside of its
kennel, pen or physical structure unless the dog is muzzled, restrained by a leash sufficient to
control the dog, and under the physical control of an adult. The muzzle must not cause injury to
the dog or interfere with its vision or respiration, but must prevent the dog from biting any human

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or animal. A muzzle is not required if the dog is:

(i) In the owner's yard if the yard is enclosed by a fence that is capable of preventing uninvited
entry by other dogs or people; and

(ii) Is restrained by means of a leash held by an adult.

(4) Signs. The owner of a dangerous dog shall provide public notice of the dog's presence on the
premises by displaying a warning sign provided by the animal services division. The sign shall be
placed in a prominent place on the owner's property, clearly visible from the public highway or
thoroughfare. Similar signs shall be posted on the dog's kennel, pen or enclosed structure.

(5) Photograph identification. Within ten (10) days of the declaration of a dog as dangerous, the
owner or custodian shall provide the animal services division manager with two (2) digital-quality
color photographs of such dog, clearly showing the color and approximate size of the animal, or
shall make the dog available for photographing by the animal services division.

(6) Change of status. The owner or custodian of a dangerous dog shall notify the animal services
division immediately if the dog is unconfined and on the loose, or has attacked a human or a
domestic animal.

(7) Change of ownership. If the owner of a dangerous dog sells, gives away, or otherwise transfers
custody of the dog, the owner shall, within five (5) calendar days, provide the animal services
division with written documentation containing the name, address, and telephone number of the
new owner or custodian. The previous owner shall also, within five (5) calendar days of
transferring ownership or custody of the dog, notify the new owner of the dog's designation as a
dangerous dog and, if the new owner resides within the city limits, of the requirements and
conditions for keeping a dangerous dog. This notice shall be in writing and a copy shall be
provided to the animal services division. Upon being notified that a dangerous dog has been
removed to another jurisdiction, the animal services division is authorized, but not required, to
notify the appropriate governmental department in the jurisdiction where the dog has been
transferred that the dog has been declared dangerous by the city.

(g) Failure to comply. It shall be unlawful for the owner or custodian of a dangerous dog to fail to comply with
the requirements and conditions set forth in this section. Any dog found to be kept in violation of this
section shall be subject to seizure and impoundment. In addition, failure to comply shall result in the
revocation of the dangerous dog permit for such dog. In the event of permit revocation, the owner or
custodian shall remove such dog from the city limits within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the notice
of revocation, or the dog shall be humanely destroyed.
(h) Exemptions. Dogs that are used regularly for law enforcement purposes shall not be subject to this
section, but shall be confined and maintained in accordance with the law enforcement agency's general
orders.
(Ord. No. 20,121, § 8, 6-16-09)

Editor's note—

See editor's note at the beginning of this article.

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Sec. 6-21. - Vicious dog designation.

(a) General. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep within the city limits any vicious dog.
(b) Grounds for vicious-dog designation. A dog is considered vicious for purposes of this section if it:

(1) Causes death or serious physical injury to a person engaged in a lawful activity;

(2) On two (2) or more occasions, attacks or bites without provocation a person engaged in a lawful
activity;

(3) On more than one (1) occasion, while off the property of its owner and without provocation,
seriously injures another domesticated animal;

(4) Without provocation, kills a domesticated animal;

(5) Trains for dog fighting or is owned or kept for the purpose of dog fighting; or

(6) Has been declared vicious, or has been given some other designation, by another governmental
body under circumstances that would meet the grounds for vicious dog designation under the
provisions of this article.

(c) Impoundment pending declaration. Upon reasonable suspicion that a dog is vicious and poses a serious
threat to public health or safety, the animal services division manager, or appointed designee, may seek
a warrant to seize the dog for quarantine at a veterinary clinic or for impoundment at the animal services
facility, pending the vicious dog declaration process.
(d) Declaration of a vicious dog.

(1) Notice to owner. In instances where the dog is declared vicious, the division of animal control
shall, within forty-eight (48) hours, notify the owner of the dog in writing posted at the owner's or
custodian's last known address, that the dog has been determined to be a vicious animal, the
reasons for the declaration and, if applicable, that the dog has been quarantined or impounded by
animal services. The owner shall have five (5) days from delivery of the notice to contact the
division of animal services and comply with the ordinance by removing the dog from the city limits
or by having the dog euthanized.

(2) Opportunity to contest vicious designation. The notice shall also inform the owner or custodian of
the dog that a hearing to contest the declaration shall be held before the city manager, or
appointed designee, if a request for a hearing is submitted in writing to the animal services
division manager within five (5) working days from receipt of the notice of vicious-dog declaration.

(3) Status pending hearing. Once notice of vicious-dog designation has been given, the dog shall be
considered vicious unless, and until such time as, the declaration is overruled by the city manager
or appointed designee.

(4) Hearings. Hearings required pursuant to this subsection shall be held no more than five (5)
working days from the date of receipt of the request. The city manager, or appointed designee,
shall act as the appeal hearing officer and shall make his ruling on the basis of a preponderance
of the evidence presented at the hearing. The hearing shall be an informal proceeding, and each
party shall have the right to call and examine witnesses, to introduce exhibits, to cross-examine
opposing witnesses on any matter relevant to the issues even though that matter was not covered
in the direct examination, to impeach any witness regardless of which party first called the witness
to testify, and to rebut the evidence against the party. Either party may examine the
owner/custodian. The decision of the hearing officer is final.

(5) Change of status. The owner or custodian of a vicious dog shall notify the division of animal
control immediately if the dog is unconfined and on the loose, or has attacked a human or a
domestic animal.

(6) Failure to comply. If the person owning, keeping, possessing or otherwise maintaining the dog
fails to request a hearing, or if the hearing officer determines that the vicious declaration stands,
the owner or custodian shall comply with the ordinance by removing the dog from the city limits or
by having the dog euthanized. If the dog owner/custodian does not comply with the ordinance, the
animal services division manager, or appointed designee, may seek a court order to impound the

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dog, if necessary, and may have such dog euthanized.

(e) Exemptions. Dogs that are used regularly for law enforcement purposes shall not be subject to this
section, but shall be confined and maintained in accordance with the law enforcement agency's general
orders.
(Ord. No. 20,121, § 8, 6-16-09)

Editor's note—

See editor's note at the beginning of this article.

Secs. 6-22—6-25. - Reserved.

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