Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
NOTA ACLARATORIA
Para propósitos de carácter legal en relación con la Ley de Derechos Civiles de 1964,
el uso de los términos maestro, director, supervisor, estudiante y cualquier otro que
pueda hacer referencia a ambos géneros, incluye tanto al masculino como al femenino.
NOTA ACLARATORIA
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The content of this Information Booklet is published in agreement with the Puerto Rico
Department of Education to support classroom instruction and the academic success of all
students. The examples presented are only a sample that illustrates the form and the style
of the Pruebas Puertorriqueñas de Aprovechamiento Académico (PPAA). These
Information Booklets do not attempt to cover the totality of the expectations that should
be taught in the classroom and will be measured by the PPAA. We reiterate that this
Information Booklet is only a sample and does not include all the types of questions
utilized in the PPAA.
© 2008 All1
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
© 2008 All1
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
INTRODUCTION
The Pruebas Puertorriqueñas de Aprovechamiento Académico (PPAA) are totally new items
that evaluate the expectations specific to each grade level and the demands of global education.
The revised Content Standards and Grade-Level Expectations are part of a transformation of the
education system.
Purpose
The purpose of this Information Booklet is to familiarize educators, parents, and students in
Puerto Rico with the new PPAA English tests that will be administered beginning April 2009.
The booklet provides helpful explanations and sample test material that will enable
educators, parents, and students to get a comprehensive grasp of the exam (PPAA). This
information will be helpful to school personnel as they work together to integrate the content
standards and grade-level expectations into their daily lesson plans and classroom teaching. Most
importantly, this information booklet will provide educators, parents, and students with
additional insight into the fundamental framework of what is to be taught and learned in the
Puerto Rico school system.
The new PPAA meets the requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB).
These new tests provide educators with a better measure of overall student achievement.
Each test is composed of multiple-choice and constructed-response items. In the past, PPAA
tests were composed exclusively of multiple-choice items.
The new document (Content Standards and Grade-Level Expectations) and test blueprints
are expected to result in an improved alignment, the degree to which assessments of what
students know and can do are in agreement with content standards and grade-level expectations.
Test blueprints (describing what the tests measure) were created to reflect the new
document. Constructed-response test items have been added to the multiple-choice format to
better measure some expectations and student performance.
Puerto Rico is using a model of alignment developed by Norman Webb of the University
of Wisconsin. Test content is being written using three Depth-of-Knowledge (DOK) levels that
are defined by Webb¹:
© 2008 All2
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
ORGANIZATION OF THE INFORMATION BOOKLETS
Each grade within the subject area is presented as a separate Information Booklet to provide
helpful general information, as well as show enough specific sample items and passages in
listening, reading, and writing to give educators a good sense of the English assessment. The
booklet for each grade level contains some information that is unique to the required
expectations of the subject. However, all booklets include the following information, which is
considered critical for all subject-area PPAA tests:
It is recommended that you read and study the booklets for a grade above and a grade
below the grade you are teaching. For example, seventh-grade English teachers should review
the sixth-grade Information Booklet as well as the eighth-grade Information Booklet. You will be
able to develop a broader perspective of the English assessment than if you study only the
seventh-grade Information Booklet.
© 2008 All3
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
Overview of the English as a Second Language PPAA
The objective of this Information Booklet is to assist educators in understanding the new
English Prueba Puertorriqueña de Approbechamiento Académico (PPAA) designed to measure
Puerto Rico’s revised content standards and grade-level expectations for English language
learners (ELLs) in grades 3-8 and 11. The booklet describes the layout of the listening, reading,
and writing sections of the English PPAA for grade 4 and provides sample test selections and
items.
The Puerto Rico Department of Education (PRDE) developed the PPAA to fulfill the
requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). NCLB mandates that the
academic progress of ELLs in grades 3-8 and one high school grade be evaluated through a state-
administered measure of English language proficiency in listening, reading, and writing. The
English PPAA developed to measure Puerto Rico’s new content standards and grade-level
expectations will be administered beginning in April 2009.
The English PPAA is comprised of the following:
• ELLs in grades 3-8 and 11 are assessed in the areas of listening, reading, and writing
using a multiple-choice format. The reading section of the test also includes new
constructed-response items that require students to answer open-ended questions in their
own words.
The goal of the English PPAA is to assist schools in helping ELLs to acquire English language
proficiency.
Facets of the listening/speaking expectations that are concerned with speaking English
are not measured by the written PPAA. Speaking can only be assessed by evaluating the actual
oral communication of the individual student.
© 2008 All4
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
The Test Development Process
The PRDE directly involved educators and test experts throughout the English PPAA
development process. Committees of Puerto Rican educators help create listening, reading, and
writing selections and test items. In addition, large-scale field tests are conducted.
Committees of educators review new items before field testing.
In order to replenish the PPAA item banks, committees of Puerto Rican educators
annually hold review sessions before field-testing to provide feedback on newly created items.
Test Results
The English PPAA results include individual proficiency-level ratings for each of the
listening, reading, and writing domains assessed. These results are used to determine if the
NCLB annual measurable achievement objectives have been met.
Test Layout
Grades 3-8, 11
© 2008 All5
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
English PPAA Assessment Model
The English PPAA is designed to measure student performance at the grade level
assessed. For example, an English PPAA grade 4 reading selection is written at a difficulty level
appropriate for ELLs who are in the spring of their fourth-grade year. Student performance is
linked to the grade-level expectations outlined in the English content standards.
Test Administration
The English PPAA test administration manual includes information to help test
administrators and students understand the structure and purpose of the test. Students are
informed that they will encounter questions with varying levels of difficulty depending on how
much English they know. They are encouraged to do their best and choose the answers they
think are correct.
Test Content
This section contains sample listening, reading, and writing test selections and items
aligned with the content standard and grade-level expectations they are designed to measure.
Multiple-choice and constructed response items are written at various Depth-of-Knowledge
(DOK) levels.
© 2008 All6
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
• The test includes a variety of narrative and informational selections related to listening,
reading, and writing.
• Test selections span a variety of purposes such as literary appreciation, subject-area
instruction, as well as everyday, practical themes.
• The test is designed to be both age and grade-level appropriate.
© 2008 All7
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
Grade 4 English PPAA Listening/Speaking Information
Grade 4 English PPAA Listening/Speaking Content Standard
The grade 4 English PPAA listening section measures the following content standard and grade-
level expectations:
The student uses the English language to interpret oral input, construct meaning, interact
with confidence both verbally and nonverbally, and express ideas effectively in a variety of
personal, social, and academic contexts.
L/S.4.3 and formulates the 5 W-Questions as well as how questions (who, what, when,
where, why, and how) in formal and informal discussions.
Identifies, states, and paraphrases the main idea or topic and important details
from learned concepts or read alouds of a variety of simple informational texts;
L/S.4.5
uses transitions to tell, retell, and explain a story using acquired vocabulary and
appropriate language structure.
• test items for this grade level will consist of four answer choices
• the texts may include the following: sentences, short paragraphs, or passages
© 2008 All8
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
Sample Grade 4 English PPAA Listening Passages and Items.
(Narrator): In this part of the test, you will listen to a short paragraph. Then, listen to and
answer each question. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
The loudest land animal in the world is the Howler monkey. Their call sounds like a loud
roar. They make their calls to let other Howler monkeys know where they are. They also
call out to let other monkeys know where their territory is so they will stay away. Their
powerful roar can be heard clearly for 3 miles. They spend most of their lives in the tree
tops. Howler monkeys are native to the forests of Central and South America.
A Howler monkeys call out to let others know where they are.
B* Howler monkeys are unique because of their loud roar.
C Howler monkeys live in the tree tops of the forest.
D Howler monkeys live in Central and South America.
L/S.4.5
2 According to the paragraph, why do Howler monkeys make their loud calls?
L/S.4.3
© 2008 All9
Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
(Narrator): In this part of the test, you will hear a story. When the story is finished, you
will hear some questions. For each question, choose the correct answer.
Marisa’s grandmother had come to spend the weekend with the family. Marisa’s dad had
picked Grandmother up from the airport. Marisa adored her grandmother. She especially
liked to hear Grandmother tell funny stories about the family. Marisa’s dad got
Grandmother’s suitcases out of the car and carried them into the house.
“Hi Grandmother!” Marisa shouted as she ran to give her a big kiss.
“My, how you’ve grown,” her grandmother said. “You are as pretty as a rose.”
Grandmother walked over to one of her suitcases, opened it, and took out a package.
Then, she gestured for Marisa to come sit down.
“This is for you,” Grandmother told her. “I think you’re going to have a lot of fun with
it.”
Marisa carefully opened the box and took out a blank photo album.
“I love it!” shouted Marisa. “Mom and Dad got me a camera for my birthday. I’ve been
keeping all the photos I’ve taken in a box. Now I can start organizing the photos in my
new album”.
Marisa gave her grandmother a hug and another kiss. She couldn’t wait to get started.
A Marisa’s bedroom
B* Marisa’s house
C Grandmother’s house
D Dad’s car
L/S.4.1
© 2008 All
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Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet
4 Which sentence from the story
contains FIGURATIVE language? 6 Why was Marisa so happy to
receive a photo album?
A “Marisa adored her
grandmother.”
A Her old photo album is already
full of pictures.
B* “You are as pretty as a rose.”
B She can finally start to take
C “Then, she gestured for Marisa
pictures with her camera.
to come sit down.”
C Her grandmother had come to
D “She couldn’t wait to get
visit for the weekend.
started.”
D* She can put the photos she’s taken
L/S.4.2 into the album.
L/S.4.3
A I, II, III
L/S.4.5
B* II, III, I
C III, II, I
D I, III, II
L/S.4.4
Grade 4 English PPAA Reading Information
Grade 4 English PPAA Reading Content Standard
The grade 4 English PPAA reading section measures the following content standard and grade-
level expectations:
The student uses reading strategies, literary analysis, and critical thinking skills to
construct meaning and develop an understanding as well as an appreciation of a variety of
genres of both fiction and nonfiction.
R.4.2 Analyzes the text and identifies text features to enhance comprehension.
Uses context clues and resources to build vocabulary, verify meaning, determine
R.4.3 the meaning of unfamiliar words, and transfer meaning into a variety of narrative
Expectation
Identifies the main character(s), compares and contrasts character traits, and
R.4.4
identifies setting within narrative and expository text.
• test items for this grade level will consist of four answer choices
1 based and accurate. However, the response is not complete and may not provide clear
evidence of higher-order thinking related to the question/task.
1 Today, Juana and Eva are at the Guánica Forest. They have come on a school bus
with their teacher.
2 “What is that?” Juana asks as she gets off of the bus. She points at a green plant with
needles sticking out all over it.
3 “That is a cactus,” her teacher answers.
4 “I thought cactuses only grew in the desert,” Eva says.
5 “Deserts are dry and ugly places, aren’t they?” Juana adds.
6 “That’s not completely true, girls. This small part of Puerto Rico is like the desert,”
the teacher tells her. “That cactus plant may not look as beautiful as orchid plants. In the
spring, though, it will have red and yellow flowers all over it. Then it will be very
beautiful.”
7 Eva continues to look around at the place. Finally, she says, “This looks like a scene
from a cowboy movie!”
8 Her teacher smiles and says, “You’re right. Many cowboy movies are filmed in the
desert.”
8 Which of the following is used in 10 Based on the story, what do Juana
the story? and Eva have in common?
R.4.2 R.4.4
A* Two girls learn about cactus A* Juana asks about the green plant
plants at the Guánica Forest. with needles.
B A teacher takes her class to see a B The teacher says the cactuses will
cowboy movie in the desert. be beautiful in the spring.
C The Guánica Forest has a lot of C Eva says that Guánica looks like a
tall trees. cowboy movie.
D Two girls decide to plant a cactus D The teacher tells the girls that the
after learning about the desert. plant is a cactus.
R.4.6 R.4.5
Sample Constructed-Response Item
Explain how Juana feels about the desert at the beginning of the story.
Give a detail from the story that supports your answer.
R.4.5
Partial credit Response is a vague explanation of Juana’s feelings about the desert.
Response may or may not include information from the passage.
1 You probably use a coat hanger when you put your coat in the closet. Did you ever
wonder where they came from? A hundred years ago, people hung their coats on wooden
pegs.
2 One day a man named Albert Parkhouse could not find a place to hang his coat.
All the pegs had been used. He bent a piece of wire so it would fit his coat. Then he put a
hook on the end and created the hanger. It worked! So he made hangers for all the other
workers.
3 Later, the company he worked for started making the coat hangers. Soon everyone
was using them for coats, shirts, and other clothes. Later on, people put rods across the
closet for the hangers. We can thank Albert Parkhouse every time we hang up our clothes.
14 How does the title help the reader 15 Read this sentence from the
understand the passage? passage.
“Did you ever wonder where they
A It tells the reader that the passage came from?”
is about closets.
What does wonder mean in this
B It tells the reader that the passage sentence?
is about Albert Parkhouse.
R.4.2
R.4.3
16 What does the word company 17 What is the MAIN idea of
mean in paragraph 3? paragraph 3?
R.4.6
Use the chart of events to answer the question below.
Albert Parkhouse needed a place
to hang his coat.
The company he worked for
decided to make the hangers.
R.4.5
Sample Constructed-Response Item
Why did Albert Parkhouse make the coat hanger? Use information from the
passage to explain your answer.
R.4.5
W.4.1 Arranges words in alphabetical order using first, second, and third letter criteria.
Follows the writing process; applies prewriting strategies to generate ideas; uses
W.4.5 the dictionary as an aid in the writing process; identifies spelling errors in
writing.
• some writing items require students to fill in blanks in the text with appropriate language
to demonstrate comprehension
• test items for this grade level will consist of four answer choices
Sample Grade 4 English PPAA Writing Items
19 Alejandra is studying for her spelling test. She wants to put her flashcards in
alphabetical order.
B*
cabinet cheap congress
W.4.1
20 Choose the sentence that is correct. 22 Read the following paragraph.
A a noun
B an adjective
C* a verb
D an adverb
W.4.3
23 Michael wants to sell his old 24 Read the following paragraph.
baseball glove. He is trying to
write a flyer. Before he begins, he
(1)My brother Luis loves to
makes a list of the information that
he should include. This is his list so collect comic books. (2) He is very
far. careful with them and keeps each one
in a plastic bag. (3) Then he stacks
For Sale
them in a large trunk to keep them
1. Used baseball glove protected. (4) Once in a while he
takes them out to read them.
2. Light brown color
W.4.5
25 Read the following 26 Choose the word that belongs in
the blank.
paragraph.
Would you like a _______ of cake?
(1) Ana María rode her
scooter to the park. (2) She was on A peice
her way to meet her brother Anthony. B pease
(3) The two of them like to play C* piece
handball there. (4) Ana María was D peas
hopping that this time she could beat
him. W.4.2
A Sentence 1
B Sentence 2
C Sentence 3
D* Sentence 4
W.4.3
27 Valentina is writing a paragraph about what her best friend, Cecilia, looks like.
She makes the following diagram to help her write the paragraph.
Beautiful
Long,
smile
brown hair
Cecilia
Tall and
thin
A* Green eyes
B Good dancer
C Likes chocolate
D Fast runner
W.4.5
A lit
B* light
C late
D leit
W.4.2
29 Read the following paragraph.
(1) It is important to always check your work. (2) You may make a mistake and
not notice it at first. (3) If you go back and look at it again you might find an error. (5)
I find errors all the time. (6) Then you can fix it.
A sentence 2
B sentence 3
C sentence 4
D* sentence 5
W.4.4
© 2008 All
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Rights Reserved Grade 4 English PPAA Information Booklet