Abstract The winding process has the basic function of obtaining a larger package from several small ring

bobbins. This conversion process provides one with the possibility of cutting out unwanted and problematic objectionable faults. The process of removing such objectionable faults is called as yarn clearing.

Detailed study of the passage of the yarn through the Mach coner.

Abstract: ............................................................................................................................................ Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 1.Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 2. Objectives ..................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Equipment and Materials .............................................................................................................. 3. Procedure ...................................................................................................................................... 5. Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 7. References .....................................................................................................................................

1. Introduction:

Ring spinning produces yarn in a package form called cops. Since cops from ring frames are not suitable for further processing, the winding process serves to achieve additional objectives made necessary by the requirements of the subsequent processing stages.

Objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. To know about the mach coner machine. To know about the path of the yarn through the Mach coner. To know about the different parts of the machine come in the yarn path. To know about the function of the different parts.

Equipment, tools and materials: Auto-cone machine Murata -72(Mach mini), L-keys , Screw drivers

Procedure: Threaded the yarn through the Mach coner machine.

Observed the parts coming in the yarn path. Observed the function of these parts coming in the yarn path. Run the machine and observe the working of these parts. Observed the effect of all these parts on the yarn.

Discussion: Murata -72 has magazine type creel. there is suction hole end which sucks the yarn end so that even if bobbin drops the yarn end remain in grip of the machine. The bobbin stays on Bobbin peg during unwinding. Balloon breaker is the

triangular component which controls the balloon of yarn during unwinding. Guides are made up of ceramic materials which guide the yarn. Gate feeler is the component which senses the presence of yarn mechanically. Tension disc maintains the tension in the yarn according to the requirements, more tension give highly dense, hard and more compact package, while low tension can cause sloughing off. Tension gauge is attached to set the tension amount. Suction hole sucks the broken yarn end ,yarn clearer generates the signal and it sucks the broken end to ease in knotting. Suction mouth detects the yarn end over the cone. Yarn Clearer of peyer brand quantifies the thick and thin places and cut off the yarn at its imperfection. If the yarn is 50% thicker than usual, it is considered as thick place. If the yarn is 50% thinner than usual, it is considered as thin place. 200% thick place is considered as nep. clearer works on Capacitive method, optical method can also be used to find the color contamination in yarn and to find the diameter varying places as well. Knotting assembly makes the knot on the yarn. Retie pipe suck the broken end of yarn and accommodate the tie up of yarn. Cone Drum has groove on it which makes the winding possible and it also give drive to cone. Cradle grip the cone having canti lever bearings. References:

Lab demonstration by Sir shoaib iqbal Lab manual