A.

Basic Theory
In the development of living things can be divided into two parts, namely the development of pre-birth (prenatal) and postnatal development (post-natal). What is meant by pre-birth development is the development of an organism that occurs before birth or hatching, whereas postnatal development is the development of an organism after the birth or hatching. The development consists of postnatal development of direct and indirect. Immediate postnatal development of the offspring born to an already have body structures such as adult individuals, whereas indirect postnatal development when the offspring are born or hatched has a structure different from the previous individual, adult stage is achieved through some intermediate stage called the larval stage. Here there is a difference in terms of morphology, physiology and ecology of the larvae to adult animals. The change from larva into adult form is called metamorphosis. The setting changes in body metamorphosis most progressive and most are regressive. Progressive nature occur in organs needed on larval life and is not necessary at the present time, these properties will disappear altogether. While the regressive nature will be established according to the needs of adult (Teacher Team, 2010). Metamorphosis is a biological process in animal development involving changes in physical appearance or structure after birth or hatching. Physical changes that occur due to cell growth and differentiation of cells that are radically different. According Suroso (2003), the type of metamorphosis can be divided into two types, namely: 1. Complete metamorphosis For example, the butterfly caterpillars which childhood form that has the type of mouth to bite, the food leaves, winged body, number of legs a lot, which is called a larva being different from the adults. Then pupate and become adult butterflies have cirri type suction mouth, food nectar, winged body, and the number of legs there are three. 2. Incomplete metamorphosis For example, the frogs and locusts. In frogs, tadpoles childhood moving tail, breathing with gills. Unlike the adult nature of the form not having a cocoon. Adulthood frog legs move and breathe with lungs and skin. In the locust, childhood has biting mouth type, food leaves, winged body, three pairs of the number of legs, called befallen because it has many similarities with the adult. Not having a cocoon. According to Campbell (2004), metamorphosis consists of several steps: 1. Larvae (caterpillars), spends his time eating and growing, doing molting / skin turnover. 2. After several molt, the larva wraps itself in a cocoon and become pupae. 3. In the pupa, larval tissue decomposed, and adult animals grow through division and differentiation of cells that were not activated in the larval stage. 4. Finally, adult animals out of the cocoon. 5. The liquid is pumped into the wing vein and then pulled back, leaving a hardened vein as supporting the wing strut. So that insects can fly and reproduce, and get lots of calories nutritional requirements of larvae deposited by always eating. Proses metamorfosis kupu-kupu cukup panjang dan lama namum sederhana. Pertamatama mulai dari telur yang di letakkan oleh kupu-kupu pada daun (biasanya daun pohon jeruk atau dapat juga pohon yang lain) yang bertujuan nantinya daun tersebut bisa menjadi bahan makanan ulat tersebut hingga mencapai dewasa setelah tiba waktunya menjadi pupa/ kepompong dan dalam beberapa hari akan menjadi kupu-kupu baru.(ANONIM) Sementara kupu-kupu mengalami tahapan yang lebih panjang lagi sebelum menjadi kupu-kupu dewasa. Pertama kali, kupu-kupu akan bertelur. Telur kupu-kupu bisanya akan menempel di dedaunan. Telur kemudian menjadi ulat. Makanya, ulat paling sering berada di daun, karena sebelumnya telur kupu-kupu yang menjadi cikal bakal ulat ini terdapat di daun. Setelah ulat menjadi besar dan memanjang, ia akan berubah menjadi kepompong. Dalam

bahasa ilmiah, kita menyebutnya pupa atau chrysalis. Di dalam pupa, cairan pencernaan akan dikeluarkan untuk menghancurkan tubuh larva, menyisakan sebagian sel saja. Sebagian sel itu kemudian akan tumbuh menjadi dewasa menggunakan nutrisi dari hancuran tubuh larva. Setelah beberapa lama, dari kepompong tersebut akan keluar seekor kupu-kupu yang masih muda. Tidak berapa lama kemudian menjadi kupu-kupu dewasa (Anonim, 2011).

B. Purpose of Practicum The purpose of this practicum is to observe and know the stages of metamorphosis. C. Prosedur Kerja 1. Making of war cage equipped with doors. 2. Taking the caterpillars from the trees along with a sprig of leaves and a sprig of leaves are stored in aqua glass with water-filled so that the leaves remain fresh. Then put in the cage. 3. Observe the metamorphosis of caterpillars every day 4. record observations.

D. Observation Result E. Discussion

From our observations, we have failed to practice this metamorphosis. This is because we studied worm death. So the result we can not continue this research. The things that cause of death in our caterpillars are: 1. Butterfly cage placement is not appropriate. 2. Plants were given as food for butterfly incompatible with the type of plants to be eaten by a butterfly 3. Butterflies dehydrated because the butterfly cage placed in a room that is exposed to sunlight. Metamorphosis is a biological process in animal development involving changes in physical appearance or structure after birth or hatching. Physical changes that occur due to cell growth and differentiation of cells that are radically different.

Egg The eggs will hatch between 3-5 days, the larvae would walk to the edge of the leaves of the host plant and start eating it. Some larvae consume an empty egg shell as its first meal outside of larval skin does not stretch to follow growth, but when it became very tight larvae will Larva (Worm) After hatching the larvae will feed. Some larvae consume an empty egg shell as its first meal. The outer shell of the larva does not stretch to follow growth, but when it became very tight larvae will molt. Total turnover of skin during larval life is generally 4-6 times, and the period between the turn of the skin (molting) called instars. Butterfly larvae vary in shape, but the majority of cylindrical shape, and sometimes have hair, spines, tubercles or filaments. When the larvae reach maximum growth, the larvae stop eating, running to find shelter nearby, attach themselves to twigs or leaves with woven threads. The larvae have entered the pre-pupal phase and release the last skin to form a pupa. Pupa (Chrysalis) Pupa when viewed from the outside as the rest period, whereas in the pupa the process of formation of the perfect insect. Pupa is generally hard, smooth and form a structure without a limb. In general, the pupa is green, brown or color according to its surroundings. (camouflage). Formation the butterfly inpupa usually lasts for 7-20 days depending on the species Butterfly Once out of the pupa, the butterfly will crawl to the top so that the wings are weak, wrinkled and slightly damp can hang down and expand normally. As soon as the wings dry, fluffy and strong, the wings will open and close several times and attempted to fly.

F. Conclusion
Metamorphosis is a biological process in animal development involving changes in physical appearance or structure after birth or hatching. Physical changes that occur due to cell growth and differentiation of cells that are radically different. Kinds of developments are known in the insect world, the metamorphosis or holometabola through phases or stages: egg - larva - pupa - adult, and gradual metamorphosis (hemimetabola) through the stages: egg - nymph - adult. Metamorphosis consists of several steps: 1. Larvae (caterpillars), spends his time eating and growing, doing molting / skin turnover. 2. After several molt, the larva wraps itself in a cocoon and become pupae. 3. In the pupa, larval tissue decomposed, and adult animals grow through division and differentiation of cells that were not activated in the larval stage. 4. Finally, adult animals out of the cocoon.

5.

The liquid is pumped into the wing vein and then pulled back, leaving a hardened vein as supporting the wing strut. So that insects can fly and reproduce, and get lots of calories nutritional requirements of larvae deposited by always eating.

G. Suggestion
1. practitioner should more diligently every day to make observations on the development of butterfly metamorphosis. 2. Assistant should explain things that must be done before the lab implemented.