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O A BC SNG
1. GII THIU MY O A BC SNG FTB-5320
1.1.NG DNG: o dch chuyn bc sng o nh hng ca mi trng ln card pht v card thu. nh gi tri ph di hn ca cc linh kin tch cc. o c tnh v cht lng ca cc con chip v module laser WDM DFB. o gim st mng DWDM. Cn chnh my o phn tch ph quang. o c tnh v kim tra linh kin th ng. o phn phi li ph ca EDFA. Cn chnh laser iu chnh c bc sng (tunable lasers) 1.2.NGUYN L O A BC SNG My o a bc sng to ra kt qu v hin th cng sut theo bc sng. Kt qu c c nh s dng cng ngh giao thoa.

2. AN TON KHI S DNG MY O A BC SNG

Khng c gn hoc tho si quang khi ngun quang ang pht. Khng c nhn trc tip vo u si quang. S dng my o quang s lm tng nhn p (increase eye hazard) Khng c gn hoc tho module khi khung my chnh (FTB-400 Universal) ang trng thi ON. Khi LED ch th laser on ang chp, iu c ngha c module no ang pht x tn hiu quang. Hy kim tra ngay tt c cc module.

3. KHI NG TOOLBOX
Start All Progarms EXFO Toolbox

4. CHN CHC NNG Multi-Wavelength Meter

Hnh 1. Khi ng Toolbox

Sau khi khi ng xong, ta c ca s chnh nh hnh 2

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Hnh 2. Khi ng chng trnh Multi-Wavelength Meter.

5. CI T CC THNG S CHO MY O A BC SNG

5.1. Ci t n v o cng sut. n v o cng sut c th l Watt hoc dBm. Khuyn co s dng n v dBm. T ca s chnh nh hnh 2, ta thc hin cc bc sau chn n v o cng sut: (1) Nhn Setup (2) Chn General (3) Chn n v o l dBm hay Watt. (4) Nhn Exit Setup Xem hnh 3.

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Hnh 3. Ci t n v o cng sut

5.2. Ci t n v o bc sng. n v o bc sng l nm hoc Thz. T ca s chnh nh hnh 2, ta thc hin cc bc sau chn n v o bc sng: (1) Nhn Setup (2) Chn General (3) Chn n v o l nm hay THz. (4) Nhn Exit Setup Xem hnh 4.

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Hnh 4. Ci t n v o bc sng 5.3. Ci t ch hin th d liu lin knh (hai knh k cn) D liu lin knh lin quan n vng ph gia hai bc sng nh k cn, bao gm khong cch hai bc sng nh v chnh lch cng sut hai nh. T ca s chnh nh hnh 2, ta thc hin cc bc sau hin th d liu lin knh: (1) Nhn Setup (2) Chn General (3) Chn Show Interchannel Data (4) Nhn Exit Setup Xem hnh 5.

Hnh 5. Ci t hin th d liu lin knh 5.4. Ci t ngng pht hin knh (Detection Threshold) Ngng pht hin knh l khong chnh lch gia mc nhiu v mc nh nh nht ca knh c th c pht hin. T ca s chnh nh hnh 2, ta thc hin cc bc sau hin th d liu lin knh: (1) Nhn Setup (2) Chn General (3) Nhp gi tr ngng ca s Signal Above Noise ca Detection Threshold. Nu cng sut biu din theo dBm th ngng ny biu din theo dB. Gi tr c th chp nhn l t 0dB n 10dB.
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Nu cng sut biu din theo Watts th ngng ny biu din theo %. Gi tr c th chp nhn l t 0% n 900%. V d: tng ngng pht hin knh vi h s 2 th ta ci thng s ny l 3dB hoc 100%. (4) Nhn Exit Setup Lu : Nu my o a bc sng ch Offline th khung ny ch disable (Hide) Xem hnh 6.

Hnh 6. Ci t ngng pht hin knh. 5.5. Chn cng sut c tham chiu. Gi tr c tham chiu ca mt knh cho php chng ta so snh mi nh pht hin c vi 1 trong 3 cng sut c th tham chiu. Cng sut c tham chiu l chnh lch gia cng sut P ca mt knh no vi cng sut tham chiu Pavg. V d: P-Pavg l cng sut c tham chiu ca cng sut nh P s dng cng sut tham chiu Pavg. N c hin th ct cui cng ca bng kt qu (Results). ci t cng sut c tham chiu, t ca s chnh nh hnh 2 ta thc hin cc bc sau: (1) Nhn Setup (2) Chn General (3) Chn cng sut c tham chiu Referenced Power: P-Pavg: cng sut trung bnh, l tng ca cc cng sut nh chia cho tng s nh. P-Pn: Cng sut ca mt nh no (c ch nh c th n). P-Ppeak: cng sut nh, l cng sut ca nh mnh nht. (4) Nhn Exit Setup
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Hnh 7. Chn cng sut c tham chiu. 5.6. Chn mi trng truyn Mi trng truyn (khng kh hoc chn khng) l mi trng m bc sng s c tnh ton. Chng ta chn mi trng l khng kh (Air) nu chng ta mun bc sng trong chn khng c chuyn thnh bc sng trong khng kh nhit no . chn mi trng truyn, t ca s chnh nh hnh 2 ta thc hin cc bc sau: (1) Nhn Setup (2) Chn General (3) Chn mi trng truyn t khung Medium: Nu chn Air th chng ta phi nhp gi tr nhit vo k bn (gi tr t 0o n 50oC) (4) Nhn Exit Setup

Hnh 8. Chn mi trng truyn.

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T Air hoc Vac s xut hin gc trn bn phi ca trace hin th ca s chnh (ca s hnh 2). 5.7. Ci t cng sut Offset:

S dng tnh nng ny khi chng ta mun iu chnh n v o. ci t cng sut Offset, t ca s chnh nh hnh 2 ta thc hin cc bc sau: (1) Nhn Setup (2) Chn General (3) T khung Power Offset chng ta nhp vo gi tr offset cho gi tr cng sut. Tt c cc d liu hin th s t ng c cp nht. n v cng sut offset ph thuc vo n v o cng sut: Nu cng sut c biu din dng dBm th cng sut offset s c tnh theo dB. Nu cng sut c biu din dng Watts th cng sut offset s c tnh theo phn trm.. (4) Nhn Exit Setup tr v mn hnhchnh. Nu chng ta s dng cng sut offset th gc trn bn phi ca trace chng ta s thy ch Offset. 5.8. To cc knh v danh sch knh: Vic kim tra h thng DWDM lin quan n vic kim tra nhiu knh trn 1 si quang. My o a bc sng (MWM) cho php chng ta nh ngha nhng knh ny thi im no hoc to ra cc knh t d liu hin ti mt cch nhanh chng. Vic to ra cc knh ny c th da trn li ITU-T, hoc theo mt linh kin hay mng no . WDM Mode th khng cn to ra cc knh ny. Cn Drift Mode th cn to ra knh tham chiu theo di kt qu o:
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- Nu nh ca 1 knh no nm ngoi knh nh ngha th n s c gim st v hin th kt qu o trong danh sch. Nu khng th khng hin th. - Nu c t hai knh tr ln c nh nm ngoi knh nh ngha th ch c knh c nh mnh nht c theo di. nh ngha cc knh tham chiu ny, chng ta cn phi xc nh cc thng s trong danh sch knh ( cc ct tng ng) trong bng Channel (Channel tab).

Thng S Ch ID Center Width Alarm P Max S th t knh trong danh sch.

M t

Tn ca knh. Phi nh hn hoc bng 8 k t. Bc sng (nm) hoc tn s (THz) trung tm ca knh (v tr ca nh). rng ca mt knh, c n v l GHz. Gi tr cho php: t 5GHz n 2000GHz. Khong dao ng cho php ca Center, c n v l GHz. Nu nh ca knh nm ngoi khong ny th my s pht tip bp v nh du !. Gii hn trn ca cng sut nh. Nu cng sut nh ca mt knh ln hn gi tr ny th my s pht ra ting bp v nh du !. Gi tr cth t -39,9dBm n +10dBm. Gi tr P Max phi lun ln hn P Min. Gii hn di ca cng sut nh. Nu cng sut nh ca mt knh nh hn P Min my s pht ra ting bp v nh du !. Gi tr P Min t -40,0dBm n +9,99dBm. Gi tr P Min phi lun nh hn P Max.

P Min

a) nh ngha cc knh mi c khong cch bng nhau: nh ngha cc knh c c tnh ging nhau, ta thc hin cc bc sau: (1) Nhn Setup. (2) Chn Channel.

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(3) Chn Equal Spacing. Lu : tt c cc knh ang c trong danh sch s b xa ht.

(4) T hp thoi Equal Spacing ta nhp cc thng s vo: Channel Count: s knh hin din trong si quang ta cn o. Gi tr t 1 n 100
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Channel Spacing: khong cch gia cc knh. Gi tr t 20GHz n 1000GHz. First Ch. Center: V tr ca knh u tin (Gi tr bc sng trung tm ca knh u tin). Channel Width: rng ca tt c cc knh trn si quang cn o. Gi tr in hnh l 10% khong cch knh (Channel Spacing). V d: nu khong cch knh l 100GHz th rng knh khong 10GHz. Channel Alarm Width: rng cho php di chuyn ca bc sng trung tm (nm trong rng knh). Thng gi tr ny l 90% rng knh (Channel Width). V d: nu chng ta c rng knh l 10GHz th rng cnh bo l 9GHz. Channel Alarm Max: Gii hn trn ca cng sut nh. Channel Alarm Min: Gii hn di ca cng sut nh. (5) Nhn OK. Danh sch knh s xut hin. (6) Nhn Exit Setup tr v mn hnh chnh.

6. TIN HNH O A BC SNG

6.1. M mt file lu tr. m (open) mt file, t ca s chnh hnh 2, chng ta thc hin nh sau: (1) Chn Storage (2) Xc nh ng dn (File Setup) v file cn m (Recall File)

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(3) Xong bc (2) ta chn Exit Storage. 6.2. Chn loi th hin th. Trace ch o a bc sng thng hin th cng sut theo bc sng, nhng c th hin th dng tm lt (bar graph) hoc chi tit nh (peak graph)

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6.3. c kt qu o ch WDM: thy c kt qu ca cc knh, ta thc hin nh sau: (4) Chn bng Result. (5) cun danh sch cc knh, chng ta s dng cc phm mi tn UP v DOWN

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UP

DOWN

Thng tin trn bng Result ca mi knh c phn tch nh sau: (1) Ch (Channel ID): s th t knh (2) W (nm) (Channel Wavelength): Bc sng knh. (3) P (Channel Peak Power): Cng sut nh ca knh (n v ph thuc vo n v mnh chn) (4) <<SNR v SNR >>: signal-to-noise ratio to the left (<<) and to the right (>>) of the channel peak (5) P-Pavg (or P-Pn or P-Ppeak): referenced power (in the same unit as the current power unit). (6) Wavg (nm), Pavg: bc sng trung bnh v cng sut trung bnh ca cc knh WDM nhn c. (7) Ptot: cng sut tng cng ca cc knh WDM trong si quang kim tra. 6.4. S dng Marker o. Chng ta c th s dng Marker o thng tin cc knh. di chuyn Marker,chng ta thc hin: (1) Chn bng Measurements. (2) Chn Marker mun di chuyn (A hoc B), s dng phm mi tn di chuyn hoc dng chut.

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Marker A

Chn loi Marker

Phng to/ Thu nh ti v tr ca

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