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12-1
Given d
m a x
= 1.000 i n and b
min
min
m i n
1 .0015
1 .000
_2
0.000 75 in
l/d = 1
Also
r = 1.000/2 = 0.500
r/c = 0.500/0.00075 = 667
N = 1100/60 = 18.33 rev/s
P = W/(ld)
Eq. (12-7):
(667 )
2
250
h /c
Fig. 12-16:
00
Q/(rcNl)
Fig. 12-19:
Fig. 12-18:
fr/c
Fig. 12-20:
Q / Q
0.595
5.8
0. 261
3.98
0.5
h0 = 0.595(0.00075) = 0.000466 i n
-
5.8
r/c
5.8
Ans.
0.0087
667
2:T fWrN
778(12)
2n (0.0087)(250)(0.5)(18.33)
778(12)
= 0.0134 Btu/s
Ans.
Q = 0.5(0.0274) = 0.0137 in /s
3
m i n
r =
bmin - dmax
1.252
Ans.
1.250
= 0.001 in
1 .25/2 = 0.625 i n
1 .25(2.5)
l/d = 2.5/1.25 = 2
S =
128 psi
-6
128
= 0.585
313
Chapter 12
The interpolation formula of Eq. (12-16) w i l l have to be used. From Figs. 12-16, 12-21,
and 12-19
Q
For
3.09
//d = oo, h /e = 0.96,
PI p
= 0.84,
reNl
o
//d
= 1,
l/d
h /e
= 0.77,
P/p
h /e
= 0.54,
P/p
m a x
= 0.42,
h /e
= 0.31,
P/p
m a x
= 0.28,
1
= ,
2
1
= ,
4
l/d
m a x
max
= 0.52,
3.6
reNl
Q
4. 4
reNl
Q
5.25
rcNl
Equation (12-16) is easily programmed by code or by using a spreadsheet. The results are:
l/d
ho/e
2
2
2
pP / pPmax
Q / reNl
h
max
0.96
0.84
3.09
0.77
0.52
3.60
= 0.88(0.001) = 0.000 88 i n
128
yi
0.64
200 psi
1/2
0.54
0.42
4.40
1/4
0.31
0.28
5.25
0.88
0.64
3.28
Ans.
Ans.
Q = 3.28(0.625)(0.001)(19.167)(2.5) = 0.098 in /s
3
12-3
e
min
bmin - dmax
3.005 - 3.000
2
0.0025 i n
r = 3.000/2 = 1 .500 in
.
l/d
= 1 .5/3 = 0.5
800
1 . 5(3)
177.78 psi
S = (600 )
2
h /e
= 0.11,
max
177.78
P/p
m a x
0.0354
= 0.21
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
314
(
= 0.19,
h /e
o
4.5 \
) = 0.0910
1 . 75
P/p
= 0.275
m a x
= 0.19(0.0025) = 0.000475 i n
Ans.
bmin - dmax
3.006 - 3.000
2
=
2
= 0.003
m i n
Ans.
r = 3.000/2 = 1 . 5 i n
.
l/d
3(3)
66.7 psi
S = (500 )
2
66.7
0.0984
= 0.34,
P/p
m a x
= 0.395
Ans.
66.7
p
m a x
0.395
= 169 psi
Ans.
S = (500 )
2
66.7
0.237
= 0.57,
P/p
max
= 0.47
ho = 0.57(0.003) = 0.001 71 i n
66.7
p
m a x
0.47
= 142 psi
Ans.
Ans.
315
Chapter 12
m i n
=
=
bmin - dmax
2
2
-
d
=
2 2
=
2
2.0024 - 2
1in,
l/d
= 0.0012 in
1/2 = 0.50
600
=
300 psi
2(1)
Fig. 12-12: SAE 20, = 3.75 r e y n
0.115
-6
= 0.23,
rf/c = 3.8,
Q/(rcNl)
= 5.3
f =
= 0.00456
833
778(12)
= 0.0245 Btu/s
778(12)
Ans.
Q = 5.3rcNl
= 5.3(1)(0.0012)(13.33)(1)
= 0.0848 in /s
3
12-6
c
Ans.
25
= 0.02 m m
l/d = 1
N = 1200/60 = 20 rev/s
1250
P =
25
2MPa
50(10 )(20)
-3
l o r = 50 MPa s,
(625 )
2
2(10 )
6
0.195
= 0.52,
f=
fr/c = 4.5,
Q /Q = 0.57
= 0.52(0.02) = 0.0104 m m
4. 5
625
T = fWr
Ans.
0.0072
= 0.0072(1.25)(12.5) = 0.1125 N m
316
= 0.57 Q
12-7
c
= 2n(0.1125)(20)
m i n
= 14.14 W
bmin - dmax
30.05 - 30.00
Ans.
Ans.
= 0.025 mm
d
30
= 15 mm
2 2
r
15
- =
= 600
c
0.025
N =
P =
1120
= 18.67 rev/s
60
2750
= 1.833 MPa
30(50)
S = (600 )
2
1 . 833(10 )
6
0.22
l
50
= = 1.67
d
30
This / / d requires use of the interpolation of Raimondi and Boyd, Eq. (12-16).
From Fig. 12-16, the h /c
values are:
y/
0.18,
1 4
yi/2
0.34,
yi
0.54,
5.0,
4.05,
y^
0.89
h
= 0.659
c
o
values are:
7.4,
5.65,
y /
1
6.0,
yoo
4.0
fr
= 4.59
c
values are:
y /
1
5.05,
Q
2.95
= 3.605
rcNl
h
= 0.659(0.025) = 0.0165 m m
f = 4.59/600 = 0.007 65
Ans.
Ans.
Q = 3.605(15)(0.025)(18.67)(50) = 1263 mm /s
3
Ans.
317
Chapter 12
bmin - dmax
m i n
d/2
75
= 0.05 mm
(close enough)
75/2
75.10
37.5 mm
75(36)
Fig. 12-13: SAE 20, 1 = 18.5MPa s
0.741 MPa
18.5(10 )(12)
-3
S = (750 )
2
0.169
0.741(10 )
6
= 0.29,
fr/c
= 5.1,
P/p
max
= 0.29(0.05) = 0.0145 m m
= 0.315
Ans.
f = 5.1/750 = 0.0068
= 0.0068(2)(37.5) = 0.51 N m
T = fWr
The heat loss rate equals the rate of work on the film
2:r TN = 2n (0.51)(12)
//loss
m a x
38.5W
Ans.
Ans.
ho/c
= 8.5,
fr/c
P/pmax
ho = 0.42(0.05) = 0.021 mm
0.38
Ans.
f = 8.5/750 = 0.0113
= 0.0113(2)(37.5) = 0.85 N m
T = fWr
H
= 2 n TN = 2n (0.85)(12) = 64 W
l o s s
m i n
=
=
bmin - dmax
2
d/2
50/2
= 1 .95 MPa
=
2
=
50.05 -
50
Ans.
Ans.
= 0.025 mm
25 mm
25(50)
N = 840/60 = 14 rev/s
= 1.6MPa
318
S = (1000 )
v
1.6(10 )
6
0.2975
= 0.40,
fr/c
= 7.8,
Q / Q = 0.74,
s
= 0.40(0.025) = 0.010 m m
f=
Ans.
7.8/1000 = 0.0078
T = fWr
= 0.0078(2)(25) = 0.39 N m
H = 2n TN = 2n (0.39)(14) = 3 4 . 3 W
Q = 4.9rcNl
Ans.
= 4.9(25)(0.025)(14)(25) = 1072 mm /s
2
Q = 0.74(1072) = 793 mm /s
Ans.
12-10
Q/(rcNl)
+tb
maximum W:
-0
N = 3600/60 = 60 rev/s
Fig. 12-16:
minimum f:
S = 0.08
maximum W:
S = 0.20
1.38(10 )reyn
Fig. 12-12:
-6
IJLN / P
1.38(10 )(60/448) = 0 . 1 8 5 ( 1 0 )
-6
-6
Eq. (12-7):
r
XN / P
For minimum f:
r
0.08
0.185(10 )
-6
658
= 4.9
319
Chapter 12
I f this iS C i ,
m
b d = 2(0.001) = 0.002 in
The median clearance is
, d + b
, d + b
+ 2 = 0.001 + 2
t
c = c
m i n
I f this is c
b d' = 2 c
m i n
= 2(0.0005) = 0.001 in
, d +b
n^nr.
d + b
+
2 = 0.0005 + 2
t
c = c
m i n
.
d + b
Ac =
2
t
r a n g e
= 0.001 +
r a n g e
, is
I 0.0005 + 2 I
= 0.0005 in
For the minimum f bearing
b d = 0.002 in
or
d = b 0.002 in
For the maximum W bearing
d ' = b 0.001 in
For the same b, tb and td, we need to change the journal diameter by 0.001 in.
d ' d = b 0.001 (b 0.002)
= 0.001 in
Increasing d of the minimum friction bearing by 0.001 i n , defines d ' of the maximum load
bearing. Thus, the clearance range provides for bearing dimensions which are attainable
in manufacturing. Ans.
320
12-11
T = 60C,
bmin - dmax
m i n
l/d = 1,
b = 80.08 mm,
80.08 80
d = 80 mm,
= 0.04 mm
r = d/2 = 80/2 = 40 mm
r
40
- =
= 1000
c
0.04
3000
P =
= 0.469 MPa
80(80)
Trial #1: From Figure 12-13 for T = 81C, \x = 12 MPa s
AT = 2(81C 60C) = 42C
12(10 )(8)
-3
S = (1000 )
2
0.469(10 )
6
0.2047
0.469\
I = 6.2C
0.120 /
20\
I
12
0.341
0.469\
I = 9.4C
0.120 /
T = 65C
AT = 2(65C 60C) = 10C
21 \
I = 0.358
12
Chapter 12
321
0.469\
I = 9.8C
0.120 /
= 65C
av
T = T
1
T = T
2
O.K.
Ans.
av
AT/2
= 65C ( 1 0 C / 2 ) = 60C
av
+ AT/2
= 65C + ( 1 0 C / 2 ) = 70C
S = 0.358
From Figures 12-16, 12-18, 12-19 and 12-20:
h
c
o
0.68,
fr/c
7.5,
Q
rcN l
ho = 0.68(0.04) = 0.0272 m m
f =
7.5
1000
3.8,
0.44
Ans.
= 0.0075
T = fWr
= 0.0075(3)(40) = 0 . 9 N m
H = 2n TN = 2n (0.9)(8) = 4 5 . 2 W
Ans.
Q = 3.8(40)(0.04)(8)(80) = 3891 mm /s
3
Q
12-12
= 0.44(3891) = 1712mm /s
3
Given: d = 2 . 5 i n , b = 2.504 i n , c
N = 1120 rev/min, and l = 2 . 5 i n .
m i n
Ans.
0.0921
18.5
Tf
150
2.421
av
= T +
s
AT
2
= 110F +
2
18.5F
= 119.3F
n e w
150F + 119.3F
= 134.6F
322
New
Trial
Tf
l-i'
AT
150.0
134.6
128.1
125.5
124.5
124.1
124.0
2.421
3.453
4.070
4.255
4.471
4.515
4.532
0.0921
0.1310
0.1550
0.1650
0.1700
0.1710
0.1720
Tf
18.5
23.1
25.8
27.0
27.5
27.7
27.8
134.6
128.1
125.5
124.5
124.1
124.0
123.9
119.3
121.5
122.9
123.5
123.8
123.9
123.7
Note that the convergence begins rapidly. There are ways to speed this, but at this point
they would only add complexity. Depending where you stop, you can enter the analysis.
(a) \jt! = 4 . 5 4 1 ( 1 0 ) ,
S = 0.1724
h
From Fig. 12-16: = 0.482,
c
o
Ans.
fr
(c) From Fig. 12-18: = 4.10,
c
(d) T = fWr
Ans.
f = 4.10(0.002/1.25) = 0.006 56
2 n TN
778(12)
Q
rcNl
2n (9.84)(1120/60)
= 0.124 Btu/s
778(12)
= 4.16,
Q
From Fig. 12-20: = 0.6,
Q
s
P
p
= 0.45,
max
1200
= 2
= 427 psi
2.5 (0.45)
2
Ans.
(h) Tf = 123.9F
(i)
Ans.
Ans.
3
3
Ans.
I (2.5)
Ans.
0
p
60
Q = 0.6(0.485) = 0.291 in /s
max
(g) <h = 82
Ans.
1120
Q = 4.16(1.25)(0.002M
= 0.485 in /s
(f)
Ans.
= 16
Ans.
Ans.
323
Chapter 12
12-13
c
0.002 in
min
0.001 in
Tf
AT
T
max
n'
S
e
fr
c
Q
rcNjl
Q
s
Q
h
o
c
f
Q
Q
h
132.2
24.3
144.3
2.587
0.184
0.499
max
0.003 in
125.8
11.5
131.5
3.014
0.053 7
0.775 0
124.0
7.96
128.0
3.150
0.0249
0.873
4.317
1.881
1.243
4.129
4.572
4.691
0.582
0.824
0.903
0.501
0.225
0.127
0.006 9
0.0941
0.0548
0.000 501
0.006
0.208
0.172
0.000 495
0.005 9
0.321
0.290
0.000 382
Note the variations on each line. There is not a bearing, but an ensemble of many bearings, due to the random assembly of toleranced bushings and journals. Fortunately the
distribution is bounded; the extreme cases, c
and c , coupled with c provide the
charactistic description for the designer. A l l assemblies must be satisfactory.
m i n
m a x
The designer does not specify a journal-bushing bearing, but an ensemble of bearings.
12-14
12-15
l o s s
m i n
324
Trial #1:
Choose a value of Tf.
Find the corresponding viscosity.
Find the Sommerfeld number.
Find fr/c,
then
H
Find Q/(rcNl)
gen
2545
WNc
1050
AT
0.103P(fr/c)
'
(1 0.5 Q / Q
)[Q/(rcNjl)]
J
Display Tf, S, H
Trial #2:
g e n
loss =
, H
hcR A( Tf Too)
\
'
l o s s
Trial #3:
Plot the results of the first two trials.
Choose (Tf )3 from plot. Repeat the drill. Plot the results of Trial #3 on the above graph.
I f you are not within 0.1F, iterate again. Otherwise, stop, and find all the properties of
the bearing for the first clearance, c . See i f Trumpler conditions are satisfied, and i f so,
analyze c and c .
The bearing ensemble i n the current problem statement meets Trumpler's criteria
(for nd = 2).
This adequacy assessment protocol can be used as a design tool by giving the students
additional possible bushing sizes.
m i n
m a x
b (in)
tb (in)
2.254
2.004
1.753
0.004
0.004
0.003
Otherwise, the design option includes reducing l/d to save on the cost of journal machining and vender-supplied bushings.
Chapter 12
12-16
325
Continue to build a skill with pressure-fed bearings, that of finding the average temperature of the fluid film. First examine the case for c = c
m i n
Trial #1 :
Choose an initial Tf.
Find the viscosity.
Find the Sommerfeld number.
Find fr/c,
h /c,
o
and e.
Tav = Ts +
T.
av
Trial #2:
Choose another Tf. Repeat the drill, and display the second set of values for Tf,
S, A T, and T .
Plot T vs Tf :
av
av
1
i
/ r I
i
,
/1T
/1T
Uf)3
\if>2
Uf)l
if
Trial #3:
Pick the third Tf from the plot and repeat the procedure. I f (Tf ) and ( T ) differ by more
than 0 . l F , plot the results for Trials #2 and #3 and try again. I f they are within 0 . l F , d e termine the bearing parameters, check the Trumpler criteria, and compare / /
with the
lubricant's cooling capacity.
Repeat the entire procedure for c = c
to assess the cooling capacity for the maximum radial clearance. Finally, examine c = C to characterize the ensemble of bearings.
3
a v
l o s s
m a x
12-17
b = 5 0 . 0 8 4 + ' 0 mm
01
m i n
bmin - dmax
r = d/2 = 50/2
r/c
50.084 -
50
= 0.042 mm
25 mm
= 25/0.042 = 595.
1
- (55
2
l
l'/d
=
2
W = 10 k N
5)
25 mm
= 25/50 = 0.5
p =
W
4rl'
10(10 )
6
4(0.25)(0.25)
= 4000 kPa
326
13(10 )(48)'
3
S = (595 )
2
0.055
4000(10 )
3
fr
= 2.3,
c
e = 0.85.
AT = 978(10 ) ( f r / c ) S W
1 + 1.5e
978(10 )
pr
2.3(0.055)(10 )
1 + 1 . 5(0.85)
200(25)
= 76.0C
= T + AT/2
av
= 55C + ( 7 6 C / 2 ) = 93C
7 ^\
S = 0.055 (
13
0.0296
fr
= 1.6,
1.6(0.0296)(10 )
AT
= 55C +
av
e = 0.90
2
1 + 1 .5(0.9)
200(25)
26.8C
26.8C
z = 68.4C
2
100
(100C, 100C)
(79C, 93C)
90
80
(79C, 79C)
70
(100C, 68.4C)
>
L _ 60
|
V
1
70
85 C
80
L
100
90
Trial #3: Thus, the plot gives (Tf ) = 85C. From Fig. 12-13, JX = 10.8MPa s.
3
10.8 \
I = 0.0457
13
fr
= 2.2,
e = 0.875
978(10 )
2.2(0.0457)(10 )
AT
av
1 + 1 .5(0.875 )
2
= 55C +
Tf =
58.6C
2
85C + 84.3C
200(25)
= 84.3C
= 84.7C
58.6C
327
Chapter 12
= 10.8MPa s
Fig. 12-13:
(
fr
= 2.23,
c
10.8\
I
13 /
0.0457
978(10 )
2.23(0.0457)(10 )
AT
= 55C +
av
h
= 0.13
c
e = 0.874,
1 + 1.5(0.874 )
200(25 )
59.5C
2
59.5C
O.K.
= 84.7C
= (1 + 1.5e )
2
p rc
3l'
n (200)(0.042 )(25)
3
= [1 + 1.5(0.874 )]
2
3(10)(10 ) ( 2 5 )
6
= 3334 mm /s
3
= 0.13(0.042) = 0.005 46 m m
or
0.000 215 in
Trumpler:
0.0002 + 0.000 04(50/25.4)
ho
= 0.000 279 i n
T
m a x
Not O.K.
= 4000 kPa
st
n = 1, as done
or
581 psi
or
245.7F
O.K.
Not O.K.
Not O.K.
So far, we've performed elements of the design task. Now let's do it more completely.
First, remember our viewpoint.
The values of the unilateral tolerances, tb and td, reflect the routine capabilities of the
bushing vendor and the in-house capabilities. While the designer has to live with these,
his approach should not depend on them. They can be incorporated later.
First we shall find the minimum size of the journal which satisfies Trumpler's constraint of P < 300psi.
W
< 300
2dV
st
W
2d 1 ' / d
2
< 300
==
d >
900
d
min
2(300)(0.5)
W
600(l'/d)
1.73 in
328
In this problem we w i l l take journal diameter as the nominal value and the bushing bore
as a variable. I n the next problem, we w i l l take the bushing bore as nominal and the journal diameter as free.
To determine where the constraints are, we w i l l set tb = td = 0, and thereby shrink
the design window to a point.
We set
d = 2.000 in
b = d + 2 c i = d + 2c
m
nd = 2
0.0010
0.0011
0.0012
0.0013
0.0014
0.0015
0.0016
0.0017
0.0018
0.0019
0.0020
max
ho
312.0
293.0
277.0
262.8
250.4
239.6
230.1
220.3
213.9
206.9
200.6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
215.50
206.75
198.50
191.40
185.23
179.80
175.00
171.13
166.92
163.50
160.40
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Iteration yields:
fS S
s s
Pst
Tmax
Ss
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
S
s s
fom
-5.74
-6.06
-6.37
-6.66
-6.94
-7.20
-7.45
-7.65
-7.91
-8.12
-8.32
-6
0.817(10 )(50)
0.001
225
-6
0.7,
0.182
fr/c
0.0123(5.5)(0.182)(900 )
5.5
ATf
[1 + 1.5(0.7 )](30)(1 )
2
= 120F +
av
191 .6F
2
191 .6F
= 215.8F = 215.5F
For the nominal 2-in bearing, the various clearances show that we have been i n contact
with the recurving of ( ^ ) . The figure of merit (the parasitic friction torque plus the
pumping torque negated) is best at c = 0.0018 i n . For the nominal 2-in bearing, we w i l l
place the top of the design window at c
= 0.002 i n , and b = d + 2(0.002) = 2.004 in.
A t this point, add the b and d unilateral tolerances:
0
m i n
m i n
b = 2.004+0'00 in
329
Chapter 12
Now we can check the performance at c , c, and c . O f immediate interest is the fom
of the median clearance assembly, 9.82, as compared to any other satisfactory bearing
ensemble.
I f a nominal 1.875 i n bearing is possible, construct another table with tb = 0 and
m i n
m a x
td = 0.
0.0020
0.0030
0.0035
0.0040
0.0050
0.0055
0.0060
1.879
1.881
1.882
1.883
1.885
1.886
1.887
1.875
1.875
1.875
1.875
1.875
1.875
1.875
max
ho
194.30
157.10
147.10
140.10
131.45
128.80
126.80
157.2
138.6
133.5
130.0
125.7
124.4
123.4
S
S
S
S
S
Pst
S
S
S
S
S
S
Tmax
fos
fom
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
7.36
8.64
9.05
9.32
9.59
9.63
9.64
S
S
The range of clearance is 0.0030 < c < 0.0055 in. That is enough room to fit i n our de
sign window.
d = 1.875+0 o0i in,
b = 1.881+ '[ 0 in
0
12-19
m i n
This is the same as Prob. 12-18 but uses design variables of nominal bushing bore b and
radial clearance c.
The approach is similar to that of Prob. 12-18 and the tables w i l l change slightly. I n the
table for a nominal b = 1.875 i n , note that at c = 0.003 the constraints are "loose." Set
b
1.875 in
Analyze at c
m i n
m a x
d = 1.869+o0
= 0.005 in
At c
= 0.003 in: Tf = 138.4, \' = 3.160, S = 0.0297, H
Trumpler conditions are met.
m i n
At c
= 0.005 i n : Tf = 125.68F,
\' = 4.325 /zreyn,
1129 Btu/h and the Trumpler conditions are O.K.
m a x
00
l o s s
l o s s
S = 0.01466,
fom =
H
l o s s
The ensemble figure of merit is slightly better; this bearing is slightly smaller. The lubricant cooler has sufficient capacity.
330
12-20
( T i n F)
(C i n C)
(C i n C)
Ans.
Originally
d = 2.000+0 001 i n ,
b = 2.005+0'00 in
Doubled,
d = 4.000+0 00 in,
b = 4.010+0'00o
The radial load quadrupled to 3000 l b f when the analyses for parts (a) and (b) were carried
out. Some of the results are:
Part
(a)
(b)
Trumpler
S
fr/c
h /c
loss
ho
ho
0.007 3.416 0.0310 135.1 0.1612 6.56 0.1032 0.897 9898 0.000 722 0.000 360 0.005 67
0.0035 3.416 0.0310 135.1 0.1612 0.870 0.1032 0.897 1237 0.000 361 0.000 280 0.005 67
The side flow Q differs because there is a c term and consequently an 8-fold increase.
H
is related by a 9898/1237 or an 8-fold increase. The existing h is related by a 2-fold
increase. Trumpler's ( h )
is related by a 1.286-fold increase
3
l o s s
fom = 82.37
fom = 10.297
12-22
m i n
f1 = 1 .8,
m a x
P =
PV
4 F
n DL
F
DL
4(500)
n
= 500 psi
f2 = 1
Pmax = 3560 psi,
= 637 psi < 3560 psi
V = 52.4 ft/min
O.K.
Chapter 12
331
n DLw
4/1 f
n(1)(1)(0.005)
KVF
10
= f
Ans.
= 1, and K = 0.6(10
1 0
) i n min/(lbf ft h)
1(1)(0.6)(10 )(2)(100)(400)(1000)
_10
L =
Eq. (12-32):
= 0.80in
3(0.002)
= 0.03 from Table 12-9 applying nd = 2 to F
0.80
<
<
3.58 in
3.58 in
Trial 1 : Let L = 1 i n , D = 1 i n
P
m a x
4(2)(100)
2(100)
=
1(1)
V =
O.K.
200 psi
n (1)(400)
12
Not O.K.
Trial 2: Try D = 7 / 8 i n , L = 1 i n
P
m a x
n(7/8)(1)
2(100)
V =
PV
4(2)(100)
7/8(1)
n(7/8)(400)
12
O.K.
229 psi
= 91.6ft/min < 100 ft/min
O.K.
O.K.
/1
1.3
1.8
91.6
100
L = 0.80(1.74) = 1.39 in
33\
33
1.74
332
m a x
L = 1.5 in
is acceptable
Ans.
O.K.