HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG KHOA VIN THNG 1

B MN THNG TIN QUANG

BI GING THC HNH MN MNG TRUYN TI QUANG

H O TO : I HC

GII THIU CHUNG V PHN MM OPTISYSTEM

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Cng vi s bng n v nhu cu thng tin, cc h thng thng tin quang ngy cng tr nn phc tp. phn tich, thit k cc h thng ny bt buc phi s dng cc cng c m phng OptiSystem l phn mm m phng h thng thng tin quang. Phn mm ny c kh nng thit k, o kim tra v thc hin ti u ha rt nhiu loi tuyn thng tin quang, da trn kh nng m hnh ha cc h thng thng tin quang trong thc t. Bn cnh , phn mm ny cng c th d dng m rng do ngi s dng c th a thm cc phn t t nh ngha vo. Phn mm c giao din thn thin, kh nng hin th trc quan.

1.

CC NG DNG CA OPTISYSTEM

Optisystem cho php thit k t ng hu ht cc loi tuyn thng tin quang lp vt l, t h thng ng trc cho n cc mng LAN, MAN quang. Cc ng dng c th bao gm: Thit k h thng thng tin quang t mc phn t n mc h thng lp vt l Thit k mng TDM/WDM v CATV Thit k mng FTTx da trn mng quang th ng (PON) Thit k h thng ROF (radio over fiber) Thit k b thu, b pht, b khuch i quang Thit k s tn sc nh gi BER v penalty ca h thng vi cc m hnh b thu khc nhau Tnh ton BER v qu cng sut tuyn ca cc h thng c sng dng khuch i quang. ..

2. 2.1

CC C IM CHNH CA OPTISYSTEM Th vin cc phn t (Component Library) Optisystem c mt th vin cc phn t phong ph vi hng trm phn t c m hnh ha c p ng ging nh cc thit b trong thc t. C th bao gm:

Th vin ngun quang Th vin cc b thu quang Th vin si quang Th vin cc b khuch i (quang, in) Th vin cc b MUX, DEMUX Th vin cc b lc (quang, in) Th vin cc phn t FSO Th vin cc phn t truy nhp Th vin cc phn t th ng (quang, in) Th vin cc phn t x l tn hiu (quang, in) Th vin cc phn t mng quang

Th vin cc thit b o quang, o in Ngoi cc phn t c nh ngha sn, Optisystem cn c:

Cc phn t Measured components. Vi cc phn t ny, Optisystem cho php nhp cc tham s c o t cc thit b thc ca cc nh cung cp khc nhau. Cc phn t do ngi s dng t nh ngha (User-defined Components)

2.2

Kh nng kt hp vi cc cng c phn mm khc ca Optiwave Optisystem cho php ngi dng s dng kt hp vi cc cng c phn mm khc ca Optiwave nh OptiAmplifier, OptiBPM, OptiGrating, WDM_Phasar v OptiFiber thit k mc phn t.

2.3

Cc cng c hin th Optisystem c y cc thit b o quang, o in. Cho php hin th tham s, dng, cht lng tn hiu ti mi im trn h thng. Thit b o quang:

Phn tch ph (Spectrum Analyzer) Thit b o cng sut (Optical Power Meter) Thit b o min thi gian quang (Optical Time Domain Visualizer) Thit b phn tch WDM (WDM Analyzer) Thit b phn tch phn cc (Polarization Analyzer) Thit b o phn cc (Polarization Meter)... Thit b o in:

Oscilloscope Thit b phn tch ph RF (RF Spectrum Analyzer) Thit b phn tch biu hnh mt (Eye Diagram Analyzer) Thit b phn tch li bit (BER Analyzer) Thit b o cng sut (Electrical Power Meter) Thit b phn tch sng mang in (Electrical Carrier Analyzer)...

2.4

M phng phn cp vi cc h thng con (subsystem) vic m phng c thc hin mt cch linh hot v hiu qu, Optisystem cung cp m hnh m phng ti cc mc khc nhau, bao gm mc h thng, mc h thng con v mc phn t.

2.5

Ngn ng Scipt mnh Ngi s dng c th nhp cc biu din s hc ca tham s v to ra cc tham s ton cc. Cc tham s ton cc ny s c dng chung cho tt c cc phn t v h thng con ca h thng nh s dng chung ngn ng VB Script.

2.6

Thit k nhiu lp (multiple layout) Trong mt file d n, Optisystem cho php to ra nhiu thit k, nh ngi s dng c th to ra v sa i cc thit k mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu. Mi file d n thit k ca Optisystem c th cha nhiu phin bn thit k. Mi phin bn c tnh ton v thay i mt cch c lp nhng kt qu tnh ton ca cc phin bn khc nhau c th c kt hp li, cho php so snh cc phin bn thit k mt cch d dng.

2.7 Trang bo co (report page) Trang bo co ca Optisystem cho php hin th tt c hoc mt phn cc tham s cng nh cc kt qu tnh ton c ca thit k ty theo yu cu ca ngi s dng. Cc bo co to ra c t chc di dng text, dng bng tinh, th 2D v 3D. Cng c th kt xut bo co di dng file HTML hoc di dng cc file template c nh dng trc

2.7

Qut tham s v ti u ha (parameter sweeps and optimizations) Qu trnh m phng c th thc hin lp li mt cch t ng vi cc gi tr khc nhau ca tham s a ra cc phng n khc nhau ca thit k. Ngi s dng cng c th s dng phn ti uu ha ca Optisystem thay i gi tr ca mt tham s no t c kt qu tt nht, xu nht hoc mt gi mc tiu no ca thit k

3.

GIAO DIN NGI S DNG (GUI) Cc phn chnh ca GUI bao gm (xem hnh 1) :

o o
o

Project layout: l ni m ngi s dng th hin thit k Dockers, bao gm:

Th vin cc phn t (Component Library): ngi s dng truy nhp vo y ly cc phn t to ra thit k h thng Project Browser: s dng project browser cho php truy nhp n cc tham s v kt qu ca thit k mt cch thun tin. Description: ni s dng c th a cc thng tin mt t tm tt v thit k Menu bar (xem hnh 2): cha cc menu c trong Optisystem

Hnh 1. Giao din ngi s dng ca Optisystem

Hnh 2. Menu bar ca Optisystem

Toolbars Standard

Cha tt c cc nt thc hin cc hot ng thng thng ca window nh: to file, m file, lu, in n, copy, .. v chc nng tnh ton ca h thng.

Layout

Thc hin cc chc nng nh xa, sao chp layout trong d n. Thit lp s ln qut tham s v ti u ha thit k. Docker

Thc hin chc nng cho php hoc loi b docker trong main layout.

Layout Tools

Thc hin cc chc nng nh di chuyn, kt ni, thay i cc phn t, v cc cng vo v ra ca phn t.

Draw Objects

V cc hnh ch nht, hnh trn, ng thng, a thm text hoc bitmap vo layout.

Layout Operations Thc hin phng to, thu nh thit k hoc ca s thit k. Cho php hoc loi b chc nng t ng kt ni, iu khin s hin th ca layout.

Script

Chy, to ra, lu gi hoc ti cc file script

4. TM TT HNG DN S DNG MT S CHC NNG C BN CA OPTISYSTEM

4.1 M mt d n c sn:

Vo File menu, la chn Open La chn ng dn trong File name ly c file mong mun

4.2 To mt d n mi Vo File menu, la chn New, ca s Project layout xut hin (hnh 3)

Hnh 3. Ca s Project layout

Vo Component Library, dng chut ko phn t cn s dng v th vo Main Layout (xem hnh 4) Hnh 4. t phn t vo Main layout

Vic kt ni gia cc phn t trong thit k c th c thc hin mt cch t ng hoc bng tay nh vic s dng cc nt chc nng trong Layout Operations (xem hnh 5, 6). Hnh 5 . Kch hot kt ni t ng

Hnh 6. Hy b ch kt ni t ng

4.3 Thit lp cc tham s ton cc (global parameters) ca d n Khi to mt thit k mi trn Optisystem, phi thit lp cc tham s ton cc. Cc tham s ny s lin quan n tc , chnh xc v yu cu v b nh cho vic thc hin m phng thit k. Cc tham s ny c gi l tham s ton cc v n nh hng n tt c cc thnh phn trong thit k c s dng cc tham s ny. Trong Optisystem, cc tham s ny bao gm: Tc bit (bit rate) Chiu di chui bit (Bit sequence length) S mu trn mt bit (Number of samples per bit).

Cc tham s ny c s dng tnh ton Time window (ca s thi gian), Sample rate (tc ly mu) v Number of samples (s lng mu) nh sau:

Time window = Sequence length * 1/Bit rate Number of samples = Sequence length * Samples per bit Sample rate = Number of samples / Time window

Optisystem dng chung tham s Time window cho tt c cc thnh phn trong thit k, tc l tt c cc thnh phn u c Time window ging nhau nhng c th c Sample rates hoc Number of samples l khc nhau.

thit lp tham s ton cc ca d n, thc hin cc bc sau

Kch p chut vo ca s Project layout Hoc La chn Layout > Parameters t thanh cng c Menu Hp thoi Layout parameters xut hin (xem hnh 7).

Hnh 7. Hp thoi Layout parameters

4.4 Hin th v thay i tham s ca cc phn t trong d n

Kch p chut vo phn t cn thay i tham s Hp thoi v cc tham s ca phn t xut hin Di chuyn con tr n cc gi tr tham s cn thay i Nhp gi tr tham s mong mun

Lu : C 3 ch ca tham s l Norman, Script v Sweep:

Ch Script c s dng khi tham s ny l tham s ton cc, c nh hng n tt c cc phn t khc ca h thng. Ch Sweep c s dng khi thc hin qut tham s

Hnh 8. Hp thoi v cc tham s ca Laser Measured

4.5 Chy m phng

T File menu, la chn Calculate. Hp thoi Optisystem Calculations xut hin (hnh 9) Hnh 9. File menu

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Trong hp thoi Optisystem Calculations (hnh 10), kch chut vo nt Run Hnh 10. Hp thoi Optisystem Calculations

4.6 Hin th kt qu m phng Kch p chut vo cc phn t hin th trong thit k hin th th v cc kt qu m qu trnh m phng to ra.

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Hnh 11. Kt qu hin th trn thit b phn tch ph (v d)

4.7 Thc hin qut tham s (Parameter Sweep)

Trong mi bn thit k s c mt s cc tham s nht nh c th a vo ch qut (sweep mode). Ngi thit k c th nh ngha s ln qut c thc hin trn mi tham s. Gi tr ca tham s s thay i qua mi ln qut. Qu trnh ny s cho cc kt qu thit k khc nhau ty theo s thay i gi tr ca tham s. thc hin qut tham s, tin hnh cc bc nh sau: a. Thit lp s ln qut:

Bc 1: Kch chut vo nt Set Total Sweep Iterarions trn Layout tool bar Hp thoi Total Parameter Sweep Iteration xut hin gi tr hin ti (v d nh trn hnh 12) Bc 2: Nhp vo s ln qut Bc 3: Kch chut vo nt OK Hnh 12. Hp thoi Total Parameter Iteration

Hoc:

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Bc 1: La chn Layout > Set Total Sweeps Iterations trn Menu toolbar (xem hnh 13) Hp thoi Total Parameter Sweep Iteration xut hin gi tr hin ti (v d nh trn hnh 12) Bc 2: Nhp vo s ln qut Bc 3: Kch chut vo nt OK Hnh 13. Truy nhp qua Layout - Set Total Sweep Iterations

b. Thay i s ln qut Sau khi tnh ton, d thay i s ln qut hin th trn bn thit k (layout), thc hin cc bc sau:

Bc 1: La chn Layout > Set Current Sweep Interation trn Menu toolbar Hp thoi Set Current Sweep Iterarion xut hin nh trn hnh 14 Bc 2: Nhp vo s ln qut mun hin th trn bn thit k Bc 3: Kch chut vo nt OK Hnh 14 . Hp thoi Current Sweep Iteration

S dng nt Previous Sweep Iterarion hoc Next Sweep Iteration trn Layout toolbar chuyn gia cc ln qut. Hoc: La chn ln qut trn Set Current Iteration drop-down box nh trn hnh 15 di y

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Hnh 15 . Set Current Iteration drop-down box

c. Thay i gi tr tham s qut:

Sau khi la chn s ln qut tham s, phi thc hin nhp cc gi tr cn qut ca tham s. Trc khi nhp, tham s cn qut phi c chuyn sang ch Sweep Mode. La chn Sweep mode chuyn sang Sweep mode cho tham s cn qut, thc hin cc bc sau:

o o

Bc 1: La chn Layout > Parameter Sweep trn Menu toolbar. Hp thoi v cc tham s ca phn t xut hin nh trn hnh 17 trong ct Mode, la chn ch Sweep mode (xem hnh 16)

Hnh 16. Sweep mode

Hnh 17. Tham s ca phn t - Tham s ch Sweep mode

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Kch chut vo nt Parameter Sweep trong ct Value ca tham s cn qut ( Sweep Mode) (nh minh ha trn hnh l tham s Power). Hp thoi Parameter Sweeps xut hin nh trn hnh 18 di y.

Hnh 18. Cc gi tr tham s cn qut ca phn t trn thit k

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Nhp gi tr tham s qut: nhp cc gi tr cn qut ca tham s, thc hin cc bc sau:

o o o

Bc 1: La chn Layout > Parameter trn Menu toolbar Bc 2: Kch chut vo nt Parameter Sweep trn ct Value ca tham s Bc 3: Nhp d liu bng tay hoc s dng cng c Spread Tool nhp d liu

(Tham kho thm trong ti liu v vic s dng Spread Tool)

d. Chy m phng (thc hin tng t nh phn 4.6) e. Hin th kt qu m phng qut tham s:
hin th kt qu m phng qut tham s (i vi thit k h thng, thng hin th s thay i BER theo gi tr ca tham s qut), thc hin cc bc sau:

o o o o

Bc 1: La chn Report tab trong ca s Project Layout Bc 2: Kch chut vo nt Opti2Dgraph trn Report toolbar Bc 3: Trong Project Browser, la chn tham s Sweep Mode, ko tham s ny v th vo trc X ca th 2D Bc 4: Trong Project Browser, la chn tham s Min. Log of BER ca thit b phn tch li bit, ko tham s ny v th vo trc Y ca th 2D Kt qu thay i BER theo tham s qut s hin th trn th 2D.

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Hnh 19. Cc bc hin th kt qu m phng qut tham s

4.8 a kt qu m phng vo bo co a kt qu m phng vo bo co c th s dng k thut chp mn hnh. Cc bc thc hin nh sau:

Bm t hp phm Alt + Print Screen SyRq lu tm thi ca s mn hnh mun chp vo Clipboard Bm vo Start > Programs > Accessories > Paint khi ng chng trnh Paint Vo menu Edit trong Paint ri bm chn Paste (hoc t hp Ctrl + V) dn ca s mn hnh chp t Clipboard vo ca s lm vic ca Paint S dng cc cng c Select trong Paint ly phn thng tin mun sao chp li theo mun. Bm vo menu File > Save As t tn cho tm hnh vo chn ni lu tm hnh chp vo my tnh. C th lu di dng *.bmp, *.jpg, *.jpeg hoc *.dib. Hoc dn ngay vo trong file bo co (s dng phm Ctrl + V)

BI THC HNH
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BI S 1

Tn bi: M s S tit: Thuc mn hc: H o to:

S dng phn mm OptiSystem m phng h thng n knh quang 01 4 Mng truyn ti quang i hc

1. MC CH Gip sinh vin lm quen vi vic s dng cng c m phng OptiSystem ng dng trong vic thit k h thng thng tin quang n knh n gin

2. NI DUNG THC HANH Bc 1: S dng phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin quang n knh n gin vi cc thng s nh sau: Tham s h thng

o o
-

Tc bit: Khong cch truyn dn:

2.5Gbit/s 100 km

Cc tham s ton cc (global parameters m phng):

o o o -

Tc bit: Chiu di chui: S mu trong 1 bit:

2.5 Gbit/s 128 bits 64 iu ch trc tip Si n mode chun Photodetector PIN kt hp vi b lc thng thp Bessel

Ngn pht: Si quang: B thu:

Cc thit b o trn tuyn c t ti cc v tr ph hp xc nh c cht lng v dng tn hiu ti cc im cn thit trn tuyn. o o Thit b o cng sut quang Thit b phn tch ph quang Thit b phn tch BER

Bc 2: Chy m phng Bc 3: Hin th kt qu m phng bng cc thit b o t trn tuyn Bc 4: La chn mt tham s no ca phn t trong thit k thc hin qut tham s

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3. BO CO KT QU THC HNH M hnh m phng Cc tham s m phng chi tit Kt qu m phng La chn mt tham s no ca mt trong cc phn t trn tuyn, thc hin qut tham s kho st s thay i BER theo tham s qut Nhn xt, phn tch kt qu m phng

BI S 2

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Tn bi: M s S tit: Thuc mn hc: H o to:

S dng phn mm OptiSystem thit k h thng thng tin quang WDM 02 4 Mng truyn ti quang i hc

1. MC CH Gip sinh vin s dng c cng c m phng Optisystem trong vic thit k tuyn thng tin quang WDM.

2. NI DUNG THC HANH Bc 1: Xy dng phng n thit k h thng thng tin quang WDM c s dng khuch i quang EDFA vi cc yu cu thit k nh sau: Tc bit: C ly truyn dn: S lng knh bc sng: Loi si: Ngun pht: B thu: 10 Gbit/s 400 km 8 knh Si quang n mode chun Dng iu ch ngoi S dng PIN kt hp vi b lc thng thp Bessel

Bc 2: S dng phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin quang WDM theo phng n thit k. Lu : cc tham s ton cc (global parameters m phng) c thit lp nh sau

Tc bit: Chiu di chui: S mu trong 1 bit:

10 Gbit/s 128 bits 64

Bc 3: a cc thit b o vo m hnh m phng. Cc thit b o trn tuyn c t ti cc v tr ph hp xc nh c cht lng v dng tn hiu ti cc im cn thit trn tuyn. Thit b o cng sut quang Thit b phn tch ph quang Thit b o BER

Bc 4: Chy m phng Bc 5: Hin th kt qu m phng bng cc thit b o t trn tuyn Bc 6: Thay i cc tham s ca cc phn t trn tuyn t c BER = 10-12

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3. BO CO KT QU THC HNH M hnh m phng Cc tham s m phng chi tit Kt qu m phng

o o
-

Kt qu m phng theo phng n thit k ban u h thng ban u S thay i ca cc tham s thit k t c BER = 10-12

Nhn xt, phn tch kt qu m phng

BI S 3

Tn bi:

Kho st nh hng ca si quang n cht lng truyn dn ca h thng WDM

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M s S tit: Thuc mn hc: H o to:

03 4 Mng truyn ti quang i hc

1. MC CH Gip sinh vin s dng c cng c m phng Optisystem trong vic kho st c nh hng ca cc ca si quang n cht lng ca h thng WDM. C th: nh hng ca suy hao nh hng ca tn sc nh hng ca hiu ng phi tuyn

2. NI DUNG THC HANH Bc 1: S dng phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin quang WDM vi cc thng s nh sau: Tham s h thng

o o o
o -

Tc bit: S lng knh: Khong cch knh: Khong cch truyn dn:

2.5 Gbit/s / 10 Gbit/s 8/16 100GHz/50 GHz 100 km

Cc tham s ton cc (global parameters m phng):

o
o o -

Tc bit: Chiu di chui: S mu trong 1 bit:

2.5 Gbit/s / 10 Gbit/s 128 bits 64

Ngn pht: o S dng iu ch: iu ch ngoi dng b iu ch Mach-Zehnder

Si quang:

o
B thu:

Loi si:

S dng cc loi si khc nhau kho st nh hng Photodetector PIN kt hp vi b lc thng thp Bessel

Bc 3: a cc thit b o vo m hnh m phng. Cc thit b o trn tuyn c t ti cc v tr ph hp xc nh c cht lng v dng tn hiu ti cc im cn thit trn tuyn. Thit b o cng sut quang Thit b phn tch ph quang Thit b o BER

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Bc 3: Chy m phng Bc 4: Hin th kt qu m phng bng cc thit b o t trn tuyn Bc 5: Thay i cc tham s: Tc truyn dn Cng sut ngun pht Tham s ca si quang

Xy dng cc kch bn kho st nh hng ca suy hao, tn sc v hiu ng phi tuyn trong si quang n cht lng v kh nng truyn dn ca h thng WDM.

3. BO CO KT QU THC HNH M hnh m phng Cc tham s m phng chi tit Kt qu m phng o Kt qu m phng h thng ban u Kt qu m phng vi cc kch bn c a ra nhm kho st nh hng ca suy hao, tn sc v hiu ng phi tuyn trong si quang n cht lng v kh nng truyn dn ca h thng.

Nhn xt, phn tch kt qu m phng

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