SULIT 3472/1 M, Matematik Tambahan Kertas 1 Sept 2012 2 Jam

3472/1 Name : .. Form : ..

SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MENENGAH ZON A KUCHING LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2012

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

For examiners use only Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

TOTAL

Kertas 1 Dua jam

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU 1 This question paper consists of 25 questions.

Total Marks 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 80

Marks Obtained

2. Answer all questions. 3. Give only one answer for each question. 4. Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in the question paper. 5. Show your working. It may help you to get marks. 6. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the work that you have done. Then write down the new answer. 7. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. 8. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in brackets. 9. A list of formulae is provided on pages 2 to 3. 10. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided. . 11 You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. 12 This question paper must be handed in at the end of the examination .

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 16 halaman bercetak

3472/1

2012 HAK CIPTA ZON A KUCHING

SULIT

SULIT

3472/1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used. Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah biasa digunakan.

ALGEBRA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x=

b b 4ac 2a
2

log a b =

log c b log c a

am an = a m + n am an = a m n (am)n = a mn log a mn = log a m + log a n log a

9 10 11 12 13

Tn = a + (n 1)d Sn =

Tn = ar n 1 Sn =

n [2a + (n 1)d ] 2

m = log a m log a n n

log a mn = n log a m

a (r n 1) a (1 r n ) , (r 1) = r 1 1 r a S = , r <1 1 r

CALCULUS KALKULUS
1 y = uv,

dy dv du =u +v dx dx dx du dv v u u dy 2 y= , = dx 2 dx , v v dx
dy dy du = dx du dx

4 Area under a curve =

y
a b a

dx or

= 3

x dy
a b a b

5 Volume generated = y 2 dx or =

dy

1 Distance / Jarak =

GEOM ETRY GEOMETRI 4. Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga

=
1 ( x y + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 ) 2 1 2

( x2 x1 ) 2 + ( y2 y1 )2

2 Midpoint / Titik Tengah

y + y2 x + x2 (x, y) = 1 , 1 2 2 3 A point dividing a segment of a line Titik yang membahagi suatu tembereng garis nx + mx2 ny1 + my2 (x, y) = 1 , m+n m+n

r = x2 + y2
r=

xi + yj x2 + y 2

3472/1

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT

3 STATISTICS STATISTIK 7 8
9

3472/1

x =

x
N

I=

x =

fx f
( x x )2
N =

x2 x 2
N
=

wi I i wi n! n Pr = (n r )! n! n Cr = (n r )!r !
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B) P(X = r) =
n

10 11 12 13 14

f ( x x )2 f

fx 2 x 2 f

Cr p r q n r , p + q = 1

Mean / Min = np

1 N F 2 5 m = L+ C fm
6 I= Q1 100 Q0

= npq
z=

TRIGONOMETRY TRIGONOMETRI
1 Arc length, s = r Panjang lengkok, s =j 1 2 Area of sector , A = r 2 2 1 2 Luas sector, L = j 2 3 sin2 A + cos2 A = 1 sin2 A + kos2 A = 1 4 sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A 5 cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A kosek2 A = 1 + kot2 A 6 sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A sin 2A = 2 sin A kos A 7 cos 2A = cos2 A sin2 A = 2 cos2 A 1 = 1 2 sin2 A kos 2A = kos2 A sin2 A = 2 kos2 A 1 = 1 2 sin2 A 12 13

2 tan A 1 tan 2 A 9 sin (A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B sin (A B) = sin A kos B kos A sin B
8 tan 2A = 10 cos (A B) = cosA cosB sinA sinB kos (A B) = kos A kos B sin A sin B 11 tan (A B) =

tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A a2 = b2 + c2 2bc kos A Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga 1 = ab sin C 2

14

3472/1

2012 HAK CIPTA ZON A KUCHING

[Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT

3472/1

THE UPPER TAIL PROBABILITY Q(z) FOR THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION N(0, 1) KEBARANGKALIAN HUJUNG ATAS Q(z) BAGI TABURAN NORMAL N(0, 1)
1 z 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 0 0.5000 0.4602 0.4207 0.3821 0.3446 0.3085 0.2743 0.2420 0.2119 0.1841 0.1587 0.1357 0.1151 0.0968 0.0808 0.0668 0.0548 0.0446 0.0359 0.0287 0.0228 0.0179 0.0139 0.0107 1 0.4960 0.4562 0.4168 0.3783 0.3409 0.3050 0.2709 0.2389 0.2090 0.1814 0.1562 0.1335 0.1131 0.0951 0.0793 0.0655 0.0537 0.0436 0.0351 0.0281 0.0222 0.0174 0.0136 0.0104 2 0.4920 0.4522 0.4129 0.3745 0.3372 0.3015 0.2676 0.2358 0.2061 0.1788 0.1539 0.1314 0.1112 0.0934 0.0778 0.0643 0.0526 0.0427 0.0344 0.0274 0.0217 0.0170 0.0132 0.0102 0.00990 0.00964 0.00939 0.00914 0.00889 2.4 0.00820 0.00798 0.00776 0.00755 0.00734 0.00714 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 0.00621 0.00466 0.00347 0.00256 0.00187 0.00135 0.00604 0.00453 0.00336 0.00248 0.00181 0.00131 0.00587 0.00440 0.00326 0.00240 0.00175 0.00126 0.00570 0.00427 0.00317 0.00233 0.00169 0.00122 0.00554 0.00415 0.00307 0.00226 0.00164 0.00118 0.00539 0.00402 0.00298 0.00219 0.00159 0.00114 0.00695 0.00523 0.00391 0.00289 0.00212 0.00154 0.00111 0.00676 0.00508 0.00379 0.00280 0.00205 0.00149 0.00107 0.00657 0.00494 0.00368 0.00272 0.00199 0.00144 0.00104 0.00639 0.00480 0.00357 0.00264 0.00193 0.00139 0.00100 0.00866 0.00842 3 0.4880 0.4483 0.4090 0.3707 0.3336 0.2981 0.2643 0.2327 0.2033 0.1762 0.1515 0.1292 0.1093 0.0918 0.0764 0.0630 0.0516 0.0418 0.0336 0.0268 0.0212 0.0166 0.0129 4 0.4840 0.4443 0.4052 0.3669 0.3300 0.2946 0.2611 0.2296 0.2005 0.1736 0.1492 0.1271 0.1075 0.0901 0.0749 0.0618 0.0505 0.0409 0.0329 0.0262 0.0207 0.0162 0.0125 5 0.4801 0.4404 0.4013 0.3632 0.3264 0.2912 0.2578 0.2266 0.1977 0.1711 0.1469 0.1251 0.1056 0.0885 0.0735 0.0606 0.0495 0.0401 0.0322 0.0256 0.0202 0.0158 0.0122 6 0.4761 0.4364 0.3974 0.3594 0.3228 0.2877 0.2546 0.2236 0.1949 0.1685 0.1446 0.1230 0.1038 0.0869 0.0721 0.0594 0.0485 0.0392 0.0314 0.0250 0.0197 0.0154 0.0119 7 0.4721 0.4325 0.3936 0.3557 0.3192 0.2843 0.2514 0.2206 0.1922 0.1660 0.1423 0.1210 0.1020 0.0853 0.0708 0.0582 0..0475 0.0384 0.0307 0.0244 0.0192 0.0150 0.0116 8 0.4681 0.4286 0.3897 0.3520 0.3156 0.2810 0.2483 0.2177 0.1894 0.1635 0.1401 0.1190 0.1003 0.0838 0.0694 0.0571 0.0465 0.0375 0.0301 0.0239 0.0188 0.0146 0.0113 9 0.4641 0.4247 0.3859 0.3483 0.3121 0.2776 0.2451 0.2148 0.1867 0.1611 0.1379 0.1170 0.0985 0.0823 0.0681 0.0559 0.0455 0.0367 0.0294 0.0233 0.0183 0.0143 0.0110 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 12 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 7 6 6 5 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Minus / Tolak 16 16 15 15 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 2 20 20 19 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 13 12 11 9 8 6 5 4 2 2 24 24 23 22 22 20 19 18 16 15 14 12 11 10 8 7 6 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 15 14 13 11 9 7 6 4 3 2 28 28 27 26 25 24 23 21 19 18 16 14 13 11 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 18 16 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 3 32 32 31 30 29 27 26 24 22 20 19 16 15 13 11 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 3 2 20 16 17 15 12 9 8 6 4 3 36 36 35 34 32 31 29 27 25 23 21 18 17 14 13 11 9 8 6 5 4 4 3 2 23 21 19 17 14 10 9 6 4 4

Example / Contoh:

f ( z) =

1 exp z 2 2 2 1

f
If X ~ N(0, 1), then Jika X ~ N(0, 1), maka

Q ( z ) = f ( z ) dz
k

P(X > k) = Q(k)

Q(z)
P(X > 2.1) = Q(2.1) = 0.0179

3472/1

k O ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT

5 Answer all questions.

3472/1

For examiners use only

x 4 9 16 25
Diagram 1 Rajah 1

f(x) 2 3 4 5

Diagram 1 shows an arrow diagram representing the mapping of x onto f(x). State Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu gambar rajah anak panah yang mewakili pemetaan x kepada f(x). Nyatakan (a) (b) (c) the range of the relation, julat hubungan hubungan tersebut, the object of 3, objek kepada 3,

Using function notation, write a relation for the above mapping. Dengan menggunakan tatatanda fungsi, tulis satu hubungan untuk pemetaan di atas. [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a) 1 (b) (c) 2 Given the functions f : x 3 x 2 and g : x 2 x 2 3 Diberi fungsi f : x 3 x 2 dan fungsi g : x 2 x 2 3 Find Carikan (a) (b) f 1 ( 4) , gf (x) . [4 marks] [4 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a) 2 (b)
4 3

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT
For examiners use only

3472/1

Given the function f ( x) = ax + bx 2 , f (4) = 16 , and f (2) = 6 , find the value of a and of b. Diberi fungsi f ( x) = ax + bx 2 , f (4) = 16 , dan f (2) = 6 , cari nilai a dan nilai b [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan:

The quadratic equation 3 x 2 kx + h = 0 has roots 4 and 3. Find the value of k and of h. Persamaan kuadratik 3 x 2 kx + h = 0 mempunyai punca-punca 4 dan 3. Cari nilai k dan nilai h. [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan:

4
3

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT 5

7
2

3472/1
For examiners use only

Diagram 5 shows the graph of a quadratic function f ( x ) = 3 ( x 5 ) 27 . Rajah 5 menunjukkan graf bagi fungsi kuadratik f ( x ) = 3 ( x 5 ) 27 .
2

f(x)
f ( x ) = 3 ( x 5 ) 27
2

0 2

. .h
Diagram 5 Rajah 5

Find Cari (a) (b) the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve, persamaan paksi simetri lengkung itu, the value of h. nilai h. [2 marks] [2 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a) (b)
5 2

___________________________________________________________________________ 6
Find the range of the values of x for x(6 x 5) 1 . Cari julat nilai x bagi x(6 x 5) 1 . Answer / Jawapan: [3 marks] [3 markah]

6
3

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT
For examiners use only

3472/1

Solve the equation 23 x 5 =

1 4 x +1

. 1 .

[3 marks] [3 markah]

Selesaikan persamaan 23 x 5 =
Answer / Jawapan:

4 x +1

7
3

Solve the equation 3 + log 4 ( x 2) = log 4 x .

[3 marks] [3 markah]

Selesaikan persamaan 3 + log 4 ( x 2) = log 4 x .

Answer / Jawapan:

8
3

The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 3, 2, 7 , find Tiga sebutan pertama suatu janjang aritmetik ialah 3, 2, 7 , cari (a) (b) the common difference of the progression, beza sepunya janjang itu, the sum of the first 15 terms. hasil tambah 15 sebutan pertama. [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a)

9
3

(b)

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT 10

3472/1

For The fourth term of a geometric progression is 216 and the sum of the fourth and the fifth examiners term is 864. Find use only

Sebutan keempat suatu janjang geometri ialah 216 dan hasil tambah sebutan keempat dan sebutan kelima adalah 864. Cari (a) (b) the first term, sebutan pertama, the common ratio, nisbah sepunya,

of the progression. janjang itu. [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a)

(b) 10
3

11

Three consecutive terms of a geometric progression are x, 12, 6, ... . Find Tiga sebutan berturut-turut suatu janjang geometri ialah x, 12, 6, ... . Cari (a) (b) the value of x, nilai x, the sum to infinity of the progression. hasil tambah ketakterhinggaan janjang itu. [4 marks] [4 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a)

(b) 11
4

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT
For examiners use only

10

3472/1

12

The variables x and y are related by the equation ax 2 + by 2 = x , where a, b are constants. y2 Diagram 12 shows the straight line obtained by plotting against x . x Pembolehubah-pembolehubah x dan y dihubungkan oleh persamaan ax 2 + by 2 = x , dengan keadaan a, b adalah pemalar. Rajah 12 menunjukkan garis lurus yang diperoleh dengan y2 melawan x. memplot y2 x

x
4

( 6, 1 )
0 Diagram 12 Rajah 12 Find the value of a and of b. Cari nilai a dan nilai b. Answer / Jawapan :

[3 marks] [3 markah]

12

13

The coordinates of points P , Q and R are (2, 1) , (3, 4) and (8, 12) respectively. Find the equation of the straight line that passes through point R and is perpendicular to the line PQ . [3 marks] Koordinat bagi titik P, Q dan R adalah (2, 1) , (3, 4) and (8, 12) masing-masing. Cari persamaan garis lurus yang melalui titik R dan berserenjang dengan garis lurus PQ. [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan:

13

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT 14
B ( 8, 4)

11
y

3472/1
For examiners use only

A(3,8)

D C 0 x

Diagram 14 Rajah 14 Diagram 14 shows a straight line BC which intersects the x-axis at point C and point D is the midpoint of BC. Given the equation of BC is 2 x + 7 y 12 = 0, find the distance of AD . [3 marks] Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu garis lurus BC yang bersilang dengan paksi-x di titik C dan titik D ialah titik tengah BC. Diberi persamaan BC ialah 2 x + 7 y 12 = 0, cari jarak AD. [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan:

14
3

15

OPQR is a parallelogram such that OP = 3i + 5 j and OR = 4i + 3 j . Find OP = 3i + 5 j dan OR = 4i + 3 j . Cari OPQR ialah sebuah segi empat selari dengan (a) OQ , (b) the unit vector in the direction of OQ . vektor unit dalam arah OQ . [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a)

(b)

15
3

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT 16

12

3472/1 .

Diagram 16 shows OA = a , OB = b , OP and PT drawn on a square grid. sama.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan OA = a , OB = b , OP dan PT dilukis pada satah grid segi empat

B T
b

Express in terms of a and b : Ungkapkan dalam sebutan a dan b : (a) OP , (b)

Diagram 16 Rajah 16

PT .
[3 marks] [3 markah]

Answer / Jawapan: 16
3

(a) (b) .

17 Solve the equation 4(sin x + cos x) 2 = 3 for 0 x 360. Selesaikan persamaan 4(sin x + kos x)2 = 3 untuk 0 x 360. Answer / Jawapan:

[4 marks] [4 markah]

17
4

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT 18

13

3472/1
For examiners use only

Diagram 18 shows a sector OPQ with centre O. Rajah 18 menunjukkan sebuah sektor OPQ berpusat O. P

0.354 rad Diagram 18 Rajah 18 Q

Given that the area of the sector POQ is 358.43 cm 2 and the angle of the sector POQ is 0.354 radian. Using = 3.142, find Diberi luas sektor POQ ialah 358.43 cm 2 dan sudut sektor POQ ialah 0.354 radian. Guna = 3.142, cari (a) (b) POQ in degrees, POQ dalam darjah, the radius of the sector POQ. jejari sektor POQ. [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a) 18 (b)
3

19.

Given that y = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 3k has a minimum value of 13, find the value of k Diberi y = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 3k mempunyai 13 sebagai nilai minimum, cari nilai k. [ 4 marks] [4 markah] Answer / Jawapan:

19
4

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

[ Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT
For examiners use only

14 Given that y = 16 x 2 18 x + 5 , Diberi y = 16 x 2 18 x + 5 , (a)

dy in terms of x dx dy dalam sebutan x. cari dx

3472/1

20

find

(b)

If x changes from 2.01 to 2, find the corresponding small change in y. Jika x berubah dari 2.01 kepada 2, cari perubahan kecil dalam y yang sepadan. [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan:

(a) 20 (b)
3

21

Given that
Diberi

f ( x)dx = 3 and
4

0 g ( x)dx = 5 . Find

0
4

f ( x)dx = 3 dan
0

0 g ( x)dx = 5 . Cari

(a) (b)

0 4 g ( x) dx 4 0 [3 f ( x) 1]dx .
f ( x) dx
[3 marks] [3 markah]

Answer / Jawapan: 21
3

(a) (b)

22

The first quartile and standard deviation of a set of number x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ,..., xn are 5 and 9 respectively. Find the first quartile and variance of the new set of number x1 3, x2 3, x3 3, x4 3,..., xn 3. [3 marks] Kuartil pertama dan sisihan piawai bagi satu set nombor x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ,..., xn ialah 5 dan 9. Cari kuartil pertama dan varians bagi satu set nombor yang baru x1 3, x2 3, x3 3, x4 3,..., xn 3. [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan:

22
3

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT 23

15

3472/1

How many 4-digit number that can be formed from the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 and 9 without repetition. Berapa 4-digit nombor yang boleh dibentuk daripada digit 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 dan 9 tanpa ulangan. (a) (b) if there is no restriction, jika tanpa apa-apa syarat, 4 digit even number greater than 7000. nombor genap 4-digit yang lebih daripada 7000. [4 marks] [4 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a)

For examiners use only

(b)

23
4

_________________________________________ 24 The probability of Amin and Atan wins a game of tennis are Find the probability that Kebarangkalian Amin and Atan menenangi suatu pertandingan tennis masing-masing 1 3 ialah dan , cari kebarangkalain bahawa 7 5
(a) (b) both of them win, kedua-duanya menang, only one of them wins. hanya seorang yang menang. [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a) 1 3 and respectively. 7 5

(b)

24
3

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT
For examiners use only

16

3472/1

25

X is a continuous random variable of a normal distribution with a mean of 12.45 and a variance of 9. X ialah pemboleh ubah rawak selanjar bagi suatu taburan normal dengan min 12.45 dan varians 9. Find Cari (a) (b) the value of X when the z-score is 1.35, nilai X apabila skor-z ialah 1.35, the value of k when P(k < z < k) = 0.7881. nilai k apabila P(k < z < k) = 0.7881. [4 marks] [4 markah] Answer / Jawapan: (a)

(b)

25
4

END OF QUESTION PAPER

3472/1

ZON A KUCHING 2012

Lihat sebelah SULIT