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  • Computer-Based Ampelographic Characterisation of Main Albanian Grapevine Cultivar

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    Endrit Kullaj
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    Albania is distinguished for the high variability of local grape populations. The favourable geographic position in the Mediterranean basin, close to the Adriatic and Ionian seas, the variable topographic and hydrologic features, its rich forest fauna and soil typologies, has made Albania a site of high diversity. So far, ampelographic works in Albania have used classical methods which are very laborious and subject to human error both in terms of measurements and calculations. This study uses a new methodology, computer-based, which minimises the errors and facilities data processing and analysis. The study used the ampelographic software, SuperAmpelo v.1 for the ampelometric characterisation of the main Albanian grapevine cultivars, namely ‘Shesh i Zi’, ‘Shesh i Bardhe’, ‘Kallmet’ dhe ‘Vlosh’. Ten leaves collected from 10 vines were measured on 72 points, with 80 computed values and additionally 35 OIV codes. Results show a high inter- and intra-tree variation which is attributable to the high leaf dimorphism which characterises grapevine. This is also an indication for the need to carry out proper formal homologation of these cultivars to maintain their genetic true-to-type. An ampelographic table has been compiled with measurements, including the profile of the leaf.

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    Albania is distinguished for the high variability of local grape populations. The favourable geographic position in the Mediterranean basin, close to the Adriatic and Ionian seas, the variable topographic and hydrologic features, its rich forest fauna and soil typologies, has made Albania a site of high diversity. So far, ampelographic works in Albania have used classical methods which are very laborious and subject to human error both in terms of measurements and calculations. This study uses a new methodology, computer-based, which minimises the errors and facilities data processing and analysis. The study used the ampelographic software, SuperAmpelo v.1 for the ampelometric characterisation of the main Albanian grapevine cultivars, namely ‘Shesh i Zi’, ‘Shesh i Bardhe’, ‘Kallmet’ dhe ‘Vlosh’. Ten leaves collected from 10 vines were measured on 72 points, with 80 computed values and additionally 35 OIV codes. Results show a high inter- and intra-tree variation which is attributable to the high leaf dimorphism which characterises grapevine. This is also an indication for the need to carry out proper formal homologation of these cultivars to maintain their genetic true-to-type. An ampelographic table has been compiled with measurements, including the profile of the leaf.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    61 vistas1 página

    Computer-Based Ampelographic Characterisation of Main Albanian Grapevine Cultivar

    Cargado por

    Endrit Kullaj
    Albania is distinguished for the high variability of local grape populations. The favourable geographic position in the Mediterranean basin, close to the Adriatic and Ionian seas, the variable topographic and hydrologic features, its rich forest fauna and soil typologies, has made Albania a site of high diversity. So far, ampelographic works in Albania have used classical methods which are very laborious and subject to human error both in terms of measurements and calculations. This study uses a new methodology, computer-based, which minimises the errors and facilities data processing and analysis. The study used the ampelographic software, SuperAmpelo v.1 for the ampelometric characterisation of the main Albanian grapevine cultivars, namely ‘Shesh i Zi’, ‘Shesh i Bardhe’, ‘Kallmet’ dhe ‘Vlosh’. Ten leaves collected from 10 vines were measured on 72 points, with 80 computed values and additionally 35 OIV codes. Results show a high inter- and intra-tree variation which is attributable to the high leaf dimorphism which characterises grapevine. This is also an indication for the need to carry out proper formal homologation of these cultivars to maintain their genetic true-to-type. An ampelographic table has been compiled with measurements, including the profile of the leaf.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    de 1

    Computer-based ampelographic characterisation of main Albanian grapevine cultivars

    KULLAJ, Endrit1 , AKALLI, Adriatik2


    1

    Agricultural University of Tirana, Faculty of Agriculture & Enviroment, Department of Horticulture, Address: Koder-Kamez, Tirana, Albania www.ubt.edu.al

    Poster presented at the 23rd International Scientific - Experts Congress on Agriculture and Food Industry, Izmir, Turkey 27 - 29 September 2012 www.agricongress.ege.tr

    Dep. Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agricultural University of Tirana, Kodr-Kamz, 1010, Tirana, Albania Tel: +355684096186 Email: ekullaj@ubt.edu.al 2 Agricultural University of Tirana, National Genebank

    Introduction

    Albania is an ancient hearth of grapevine cultivation and wine production, distinguished for the high variability of autochthonous grape populations. The favourable geographic position in the Mediterranean basin, close to the Adriatic and Ionian seas, the variable topographic and hydrologic features, its rich forest fauna and soil typologies, has made Albania a site of high diversity. The four wine cultivars under this study represent the most important ones originating from different parts of Albania.

    Results
    Distances Length: 88,4 18,8 ON1: 65,5 13,8 SPSP: 10,4 3,4 ON3: 44,6 10,7 O3N4: 30,4 7,0 OO3: 6,3 1,6 OI: 34,3 9,0 HN4: 4,5 1,4 BN4: 7,5 2,0 Angles Al: 48,1 5,5 Ga: 57,4 7,9 Et: 43,1 6,1 Pi: 43,1 18,4 Ep: 73,9 5,3

    Cv. Shesh i Zi
    Width: 88,3 18,5 N2N2: 75,7 15,2 ON2: 59,8 12,5 ON4: 34,7 8,6 O4N5: 17,4 4,0 OS: 40,9 9,7 HN2: 5,2 1,5 BN2: 7,0 1,8 FN2: 28,2 6,0 L.+ petiole: 121,5 24,6 N3N3: 88,8 19,5 ON2: 59,0 12,4 ON4: 35,1 8,1 O4N5: 17,0 4,0 OS: 41,4 10,0 HN2: 5,0 1,5 BN2: 6,7 1,7 FN2: 25,9 6,2 OP: 65,6 13,8 N4N4: 53,0 13,7 ON3: 44,9 9,1 O3N4: 30,1 7,3 OO3: 6,4 1,5 OI: 35,9 9,0 HN4: 4,4 1,2 BN4: 7,2 1,8

    Material and Methods

    The study was conducted during the end of summer of 2010 and 2011. Mature leaves of Shesh i Zi, Shesh i Bardh, Kallmet and Vlosh cultivars were collected at the grapevine collection at the Agricultural Technology Transfer Centre of Vlora and private autochthonous vineyards in the area of origin of the above cultivars. Ten typical leaves were collected from ten random plants of each cultivar, avoiding leaves damaged by diseases and pests. The lower side of fresh leaves where veins are clearly visible, where scanned using a HP Scanjet 4400c scanner. Scanned leaves were analysed using SuperAmpelo is a program designed to help Vitis germplasm cataloguing. The software, developed in Microsoft Visual Studio.Net and compatible also with Microsoft Access 2000 Data Base, allows to measure leaves, clusters, berries, and seeds, and to record the main descriptive ampelographic characters. Main carpometric indices were also measured.

    Al: 47,9 4,0 Ga: 60,4 5,2 Et: 46,4 5,1 De: 106,5 7,8 Ep: 71,2 6,8 Al+Be+Ga: 148,4 13,8

    Be: 42,9 4,7 Be: 6,3 4,9 Om: 41,1 4,1 Om: 38,5 4,4 Ta: 47,9 8,3 Ta: 45,2 5,4 Lam: 66,8 12,9 Mu: 61,1 4,5 Al+Be: 91,0 7,8 Al+Be: 54,2 7,1 Al+Be+Ga: 114,5 8,3

    Ratios L x W: 8116,7 2996,0 L x W: 1,056 0,125 RP: 0,648 0,088 RS: 0,716 0,073 RS: 0,72 0,075 RI: 0,778 0,026 RI: 0,778 0,026 R2: 0,860 0,049 R2: 0,899 0,069 R3: 0,650 0,068 R3: 0,650 0,068 R4: 0,388 0,037 R4: 0,402 0,032 R5: 0,213 0,028 R5: 0,213 0,028 AlBe/OSOI: 0,019 AlBe/OSOI: 0,022 0,007 HBN2: 0,848 0,180 HBN2: 0,749 0,0136 HBN4: 0,811 0,094 HBN4: 0,811 0,094 Calc. Surf.: 8675 3401,1 OIV codes OIV601: 1 OIV602: 1 OIV603: 3 OIV604: 7 OIV605: 3 OIV606: 3 OIV607: 5 OIV608: 1 OIV609: 9 OIV610: 9 OIV612: 3 OIV613: 3 OIV614: 1 OIV615: 3 OIV616: 1 OIV617: 3 OIV066-4: 1 OIV066-5: 3 OIV067: 3 OIV079-1: 3 OIV081-1: 1 OIV083-2: 1 OIV092: 1 OIV093: 1

    *Note: results of other cultivars are omitted because of insufficient space

    Discussions and Conclusions

    Fig. 1. Symbols used to denominate lengths and angles

    Autochthonous cultivars are part of the natural and environmental heritage and represent a valuable instrument for improving the local economies. They risk to disappear (genetic erosion), mainly due to the competition with international cultivars. Beside the characterisation of the diversity by characterising typical autochthonous cultivars, this study valorises this autochthonous heritage, a bench-mark in the road toward rural economic development. Results show a high inter- and intra-tree variation which is attributable to the high leaf dimorphism which characterises grapevine. This is also an indication for the need to carry out proper formal homologation of these cultivars to maintain their genetic trueto-type. This description completes and makes more accurate existing ampelographic descriptions found in literature. This is part of the valorisation efforts for our local grapevine cultivars.

    Fig. 2. Window showing the verification of points selected

    Fig. 2. Standard leaf profile of cultivar Sheshi Zi

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