amnesty international

MYANMAR Over 200 activists still held

May 1996 AI INDEX: ASA 16/23/96 DISTR: SC/CO

The State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC, Myanmars military government) continues to detain 258 National League for Democracy (NLD) activists, among them 235 members of parliamentelect, arrested in the nationwide sweep of the NLD since 20 May. It is not known where most of them are being held and they continue to be detained in incommunicado detention. Amnesty International has obtained the names of 142 of those who have been arrested, which are listed on the attached pages. Ten of these activists have been charged under Section 5(j) of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act. This clause provides for up to seven years imprisonment for anyone who causes or intends to disrupt the morality or the behaviour of a group of people or the general public, or to disrupt the security or the reconstruction of stability of the Union;. Amnesty International is seriously concerned that these charges have been brought against the ten, particularly as this provision is frequently used by the authorities to criminalize peaceful political activity. Nine of the activists are NLD members of parliament-elect from the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) Division in southwestern Myanmar. They are: U Hla Kyi, Dr Sit Tin, U Nyunt Win, U Than Win, U Tin, Mahn Johnny, U Hla Myint, Dr Hla Win, and U Saw Lwin. The group is believed to be held in Military Intelligence facilities in the area, but the date of their trial is not yet known. U Win Htein, NLD spokesman who was arrested during the crackdown, has also been charged under Section 5(j) of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act. His trial is reportedly scheduled for 5 June. He is being held at Insein Jail in Yangon (Rangoon), where hundreds of other political prisoners are serving sentences. He was taken to that location recently along with a number of unnamed NLD youth members. Amnesty International is particularly concerned by the move, as conditions at Insein Prison fall far short of international standards, with overcrowding, inadequate food, and lack of proper medical care all commonplace. Ill-treatment of political prisoners is also frequent, both during initial interrogation and after sentencing. Those prisoners who break prison rules are punished harshly, including by being beaten; held in cold cramped conditions; and denied family visits. At the time of writing, only four NLD activists have been released. U Hla Pe , a member of parliament-elect, was released because his wife had died. Ni Ni Way (f), an NLD Youth member, was released due to ill health; she has subsequently recovered. Dr Aung Khin Sint, elected as an MP from Yangon Division and a former prisoner of conscience from 1993 to 1995, was also released. Another member of parliament-elect U Ye Tint was released at about the same time. While Amnesty

International welcomes these releases, it strongly urges the SLORC to release all 258 activists immediately and unconditionally. The planned NLD meeting took place from 26 - 28 May at the compound of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi; however only 18 delegates were able to attend. No barricades were erected in front of the compound, and people were apparently allowed to pass in and out freely through the gates. According to reports, the NLD declared that it would begin drafting a constitution; called on the SLORC to convene the Peoples Assembly elected in 1990; and urged the SLORC to enter into a dialogue with opposition. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi gave her regularly scheduled weekend speeches to increased crowds of some 5,000 - 10,000 people with no interference from the authorities. She reportedly stated at that time that the NLD would hold a series of congresses over the next few months. From 27 - 29 May the United Solidarity Development Association (USDA, a public welfare organization created and controlled by the SLORC) held mass rallies of tens of thousands of people reportedly denouncing destructionists.

KEYWORDS: BANNING1 / MASS ARREST1 / POLITICAL ACTIVISTS1 / PRISON CONDITIONS / INCOMMUNICADO DETENTION / WOMEN / PARLIAMENTARIANS / PRISONERS LISTS /

INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT, 1 EASTON STREET, LONDON WC1X 8DJ, UNITED KINGDOM

LIST OF NATIONAL LEAGUE FOR DEMOCRACY MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT-ELECT AND ACTIVISTS ARRESTED SINCE 20 MAY 1996
(Update 1 - 30/5/96) NAME 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Daw Hla Hla Moe (f) Daw Hse Hse (f) Daw Khin Aye Myint (f) Daw Khin San Hlaing (f) Daw May Hnin Kyi (f) Daw San San (f) Daw San San Win (f) Dr Aung Khin Dr Aye Zan Dr Daw Win Myint (f) Dr Hla Win CONSTITUENCY/OTHER DETAILS MP - Minhla 2, Bago Division MP - Hkamti, Sagaing Division MP - Yankin township, Yangon MP - Wetlet-2, Sagaing Division. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and May 1992 MP - Mogok-1, Mandalay Division MP - Seikkan, Yangon. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and May 1992 MP - Ahlone, Yangon. Former political prisoner between November 1990 and May 1992 MP - Wuntho, Sagaing Division MP - Kyaikkto-2, Mon State MP - Mayangone-2, Yangon MP - Kyaunggon-2, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Ye-U 1, Sagaing Division MP - Thaketa 1, Yangon. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and January 1995 MP - Sagaing-2, Sagaing Division MP - constituency not known MP - Ngapudaw-2, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Ye-U-1, Sagaing Division MP - Kyauktan-1, Yangon MP - North Okkalapa-1, Yangon MP - Tanyin-2, Yangon

12 13 14 15 16

Dr Htay Maung alias Than Aung Htay Dr Khin Maung Latt Dr Khin Maung Swe Dr Myint Thein Dr Sit Tin

17 18 19 20

Dr Than Aung Htay Dr Than Nyein Dr Than Win Dr Than Win

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

Dr Tin Min Htut Dr Win Naing Dr Zaw Win Ko Aye Tun Ko Htay Win Ko Kyaw Zaw Ko May Wai Ko Min Min Ko Myint Htay Ko Myo Khin Ko Thaung Htut Ko Thein Lin Nan Khin Htwe Myint (f) Saw Hlaing Thakin Khin Nyunt U Ant Kyi U Aung Htoo U Aung Myint U Aung Than U Aung Thaung U Aung Zaw U Aye U Aye Than U Aye Win U Aye Yar U Ba Ba U Ba Aye U Bo U Bo Maung

MP - Pantanaw-2, Ayeyarwady Division MP - Tanyin-1, Yangon MP - Ayadaw-1, Sagaing Division NLD Youth member, Yangon NLD Youth member, Yangon NLD Youth member, Yangon NLD Youth member, Yangon NLD Youth member, Yangon NLD Youth member, Yangon NLD Youth member, Yangon NLD activist from Danubyu township, Ayeyarwady Division NLD Youth member, Yangon MP - Hpa-an-3, Kayin (Karen) State MP - Indaw, Sagaing Division. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and May 1992 MP - Yenangyoung-1, Magway Division MP - Chaung-U, Sagaing Division MP - Gangaw, Magway Division MP - Letpadan-1, Bago Division MP - Papun-1, Kayin (Karen) State MP - constituency not known MP - Dagon township, Yangon MP - Thegon-1, Bago Division MP - Paungde-2, Bago Division Assistant to and cousin of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi MP - Tada-U-1, Mandalay MP - Myinmu-1, Sagaing Division MP - Papun-2, Kayin (Karen) State MP - Mingin, Sagaing Division MP - Tabayin-1, Sagaing Division

50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

U Bo Thaung U Chit Hlaing U Chit Khaing U Cho Hlaing U David Hla Myint U Do Htaung U Han Than Myint U Hkun Myint Tun U Hla Kyi

MP - Yinmabin-1, Sagaing Division MP - constituency not known MP - Ngazun-1, Sagaing Division MP - Ngazun-2, Sagaing Division MP - Ngaputaw-1, Ayeyarwady Division. Former prisoner of conscience from 1991 to 1992 MP - Kale-1, Sagaing Division MP - Budalin-1, Sagaing Division MP - Thaton-1, Mon State MP - Pathein East-2, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Yat-sauk township, Shan State MP - Minbu-2, Magway Division MP - Thabaung-1, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Homalin-2, Sagaing Division MP - Kyaukphyu-1, Rakhine State MP - Kani-1, Sagaing Division MP - Khin-U 1, Sagaing Division. Former political prisoner between November 1990 and June 1992 MP - Taunggyi-2, Shan State MP - Taungup, Rakhine State MP - Taunggyi-1, Shan State NLD activist. MP - Pathein West 2, Ayeyarwady Division. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and May 1991 MP - North Okkalapa-2, Yangon MP - Taze-1, Sagaing Division. Former political prisoners between August 1992 and February 1995 MP - Htigyaint, Sagaing Division MP - Monywa-1, Sagaing Division

59 60 61

U Hla Shein U Hla Soe U Hla Myint

62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

U Hla Thein U Hsan Maung U Khin Maung Than U Khin Maung Thein U Khun Pe Htwe U Kyaw Khaing U Kyaw Khin U Kyaw Min U Kyaw Min U Kyaw Nyunt U Kyaw San U Kyaw Win U Kyi Soe

75 76

U Kyi Win U Mahn Johnny

MP - Mingaladon 1, Yangon MP - Kyonpaw-1, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Pantanaw-2, Ayeyarwady Division MP - Tharawaddy 2, Bago Division MP - Yamethin-1, Mandalay Division. Former political prisoners between 1991 and 1993 MP - Maung 2, Sagaing Division NLD activist. Former prisoner of conscience between July 1989 and May 1992 MP - Pinlebu, Sagaing Division MP - Twante, Yangon Division MP - Bago-2, Bago Division MP - Katha, Sagaing Division. Former political prisoner between November 1990 and June 1992 MP - Moemauk, Kachin State MP - constituency not known MP - Lanmadaw, Yangon Division MP - Kyaukpadaung-2, Mandalay Division MP - Paung-1, Mon State MP - Myayde-1, Magway Division MP - Pathein East-1, Ayeyarwady Division MP - Kekyi-1, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - constituency not known MP - Homalin 1, Sagaing Division MP - Yawnghwe-2, Shan State. Former political prisoner released April 1992 MP - Thaketa-2, Yangon MP - Taze-2, Sagaing Division NLD member, Yangon

77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

U Mahn Nyunt Thein U Maung Aye U Maung Maung Myint U Min Thwin U Moe Thu U Mya Aye U Mya Hlaing U Myat Hla U Myint Kyi U Myint Swe U Myint Thein U Nay Oo U Ngwe Tun U Nyan Win U Nyunt Hlaing U Nyunt Hlaing U Nyunt Win

94 95 96 97 98 99

U Ohn Hlaing U Ohn Kyaing U Ohn Maung U Ohn Myint U Pe Than U Po Aye

100 101 102 103 104 105

U San Hla Baw U San Tin U San Tun Maung U Saw Aung U Saw Chit Than U Saw Lwin

MP - Patheingyi-2, Mandalay Division MP - Hlegu-2, Yangon MP - constituency not known MP - Monywa 2, Sagaing Division MP - Hpa-an 1, Kayin (Karen) State MP - Kyaunggon-1, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - constituency not known MP - Thandaung 2, Kayin (Karen) State. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and May 1992 MP - Htilin, Magway Division MP - Myawaddy, Kayin (Karen) State MP - Shwepyitha, Magway Division MP - Natogyi-2, Mandalay Division MP - Salingyi-2, Sagaing Division MP - Pale-1, Sagaing Division MP - Tada-U-2, Mandalay MP - Kyeikklatt-1, Ayeyarwady Division MP - constituency not known, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Kani-2, Sagaing Division MP - Khin-U 2, Sagaing Division. Former political prisoner between November 1990 and June 1992 MP - Pyay-2, Bago Division MP - Wundwin-1, Mandalay MP - Danubyu-2, Ayeyarwady Division MP - Manaung, Rakhine State MP - Thingangyun-1, Yangon MP - Kawlin, Sagaing Division MP - constituency not known

106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116

U Saw Thein U Saw Victor Clyde U Saw Win U Sein Bo U Sein Lwin U Sein Maung U Sein Yan U Than alias U Than Sein U Than Oo U Than Tin U Than Win

117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125

U Thant Zin U Thaung Myint U Thaung Sein U Thaung Tin U Thaung Yi U Thein Maung U Thein Nyunt U Thein San U Thein Tin

126 127 128

U Thein Tun U Thein Win U Tin

MP - Thegon 2, Bago Division. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and May 1992 MP - Kale-2, Sagaing Division MP - Kyonpaw-2, Ayeyarwady Division. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Mandalay Southeast-1, Mandalay MP - Kalewa, Sagaing Division MP - Mawleik, Sagaing Division MP - Myaung-1, Ayeyarwady Division MP - Kyauktada, Bago Division. Former political prisoner between August 1993 and 1995 MP - Kyeiklatt-2, Ayeyarwady Division NLD MP - Yebyu, Tanintharyi (Tennasserim Division) MP - Hpa-an-2, Kayin (Karen) State) MP - Wetlet-1, Sagaing Division NLD spokesman. Former prisoner of conscience between July 1989 and February 1995. Charged under Section 5j of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act MP - Tabayin-2, Sagaing Division NLD Youth member, Yangon MP - Daik-U 1, Bago Division. Former political prisoner between October 1990 and May 1992 MP - Kungyangon, Yangon

129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138

U Tin Kyaw U Tin Maung U Tin Maung Win U Tin Oo U Tin Soe U Tin Win U Toe Po U Tun Chit U Tun Myaing U Win Htein

139 140 141 142

U Win Myint Aung Win Win Htay U Ye Htut U Yu Gan