Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
( N = 40 )
X 1=
X1=
X1=
X1=
X =
1
Artculos Publicados
( N = 40 )
S2
X 2=
N1 - 1
2.0
40 - 1
X =
2
2.0
39
X =
2
2.0
6.2
X =
2
0.32
X 2=
@dif=
2
@X
1
@dif=
0.24
@dif=
0.16
@dif=
0.4
Z=
X1
Z=
Z=
Z=
S2
N2 - 1
1.5
40 - 1
1.5
39
1.5
6.2
0.24
2
+ @X
2
+ 0.32
X
2
@dif
0.4
-1
0.4
-2.5
X1 2
2
2
3
4
X1 = 11
4
4
9
16
X1 2= 33
X2
1
1
2
3
7
X1 =
1
1
4
9
2
X1 = 15
X 1=
N
X =
1
X =
1
X2
X 2=
N
11
X 2=
X 2=
2.75
7
4
1.75
X1 2
- X 12
S2 =
S1 =
33
4
- 2.75 2
S2 =
S1 =
8.25 - 7.56
S2 =
3.75 - 3.06
S1 =
0.69
S2 =
0.69
S1 = 0.83
X1 2 2
- X2
N
15
4
- 1.75 2
S2 = 0.83
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
0.83
4
-1
@ X2=
0.83
4-1
@ X1=
0.83
3
@ X2=
0.83
3
@ X1=
0.83
1.73
@ X2=
0.83
1.73
@ X1=
@ X2=
0.47
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
0.47
@dif=
0.22
@dif=
0.44
+ 0.47
+ 0.22
@dif= 0.66
Paso 5. Medias muestrales
t=
X
1
- X2
@dif
t=
2.75 - 1.75
0.66
t=
1
0.66
t=
1.51
N1 + N2 - 2
gl=
4+4-2
gl=
0.47
X1
X1 2
8
3
1
7
7
6
8
X1 = 40
64
9
1
49
49
36
64
2
X1 = 272
7
X2 2
X2
1
5
8
3
2
1
2
X1 = 22
1
25
64
9
4
1
4
2
X1 = 108
X2
X 2=
N
40
X 2=
22
7
X2= 3.143
5.71
X1 2
- X 12
S2 =
S1 =
272
7
- 5.71 2
S2 =
S1 =
38.85 - 32.60
S2 =
15.42 - 9.85
S1 =
6.24
S2 =
5.56
S1 = 2.49
S2 = 2.35
X1 2 2
- X2
N
108
7
- 3.14 2
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
2.49
7-1
@ X2=
2.35
7-1
@ X1=
2.49
6
@ X2=
2.35
6
@ X1=
2.49
2.44
@ X2=
2.35
2.44
@ X1=
@ X2=
1.02
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
1.02 2 + 0.96 2
@dif=
1.04
@dif=
1.96
@dif=
+ 0.92
1.4
X
1
- X2
@dif
t=
5.71 - 3.14
1.4
t=
2.57
1.4
t=
1.83
N1 + N2 - 2
0.96
gl=
7+7-2
gl=
12
1.83
2.17
12
0.05
X1
X1 2
6
6
8
7
5
4
8
7
7
X1 = 58
36
36
64
49
25
16
64
49
49
2
X1 = 388
9
X2 2
X2
6
5
7
7
3
3
5
6
3
X1 = 45
36
25
49
49
9
9
25
36
9
2
X1 = 247
X2
X 2=
N
58
X 2=
X 2=
6.44
45
9
5
X1 2
- X 12
S2 =
S1 =
388
9
- 6.44 2
S2 =
S1 =
43.11 - 41.47
S2 =
27.44 - 25
S1 =
1.64
S2 =
2.444
S1 = 1.28
Paso 3. Error estndar de cada media.
S2 = 1.56
X1 2 2
- X2
N
247
9
- 52
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
1.28
9
-1
@ X2=
1.56
9
-1
@ X1=
1.28
8
@ X2=
1.56
8
@ X1=
1.28
2.82
@ X2=
1.56
2.82
@ X1=
@ X2=
0.45
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
0.45 2 + 0.55 2
@dif=
0.20
@dif=
0.5
@dif=
+ 0.30
0.7
X
1
- X2
@dif
t=
6.44 5
0.70
t=
1.44
0.7
t=
2.05
N1 + N2 - 2
0.55
gl=
9+9-2
gl=
16
2.05
2.12
16
0.05
N
X1 2
X1
15
18
12
17
19
X1 = 81
225
324
144
289
361
2
X1 = 1343
5
X2 2
X2
10
11
12
10
10
X1 = 53
100
121
144
100
100
2
X1 = 565
X2
X 2=
N
81
X 2=
X = 16.20
1
X 2=
53
5
10.6
S2 =
S1 =
1343
- 16.2 2
5
S2 =
565
5
- 10.6 2
S1 =
268.6 - 262.44
S2 =
113
- 112.3
S1 =
6.16
S2 =
0.7
X1
- X 12
S1 = 2.48
X1
2
- X2
S2 = 0.83
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
2.48
5-1
@ X2=
0.83
5-1
@ X1=
2.48
4
@ X2=
0.83
4
@ X1=
2.48
2
@ X2=
0.83
2
@ X1=
@ X2=
1.24
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
1.24 2 + 0.42 2
@dif=
1.53
@dif=
1.7
@dif=
+ 0.17
1.3
X
1
- X2
@dif
t=
16.20 5
1.30
t=
11.20
1.3
t=
8.61
N1 + N2 - 2
gl=
5+5-2
gl=
0.42
8.61
2.306
8
0.05
X1
X1 2
1
1
2
3
3
X1 = 10
1
1
4
9
9
2
X1 = 24
5
X2 2
X2
2
2
4
2
2
X1 = 12
4
4
16
4
4
2
X1 = 32
X2
X 2=
N
10
X 2=
X 2=
2.00
12
5
2.4
X1
- X 12
S2 =
S1 =
24
5
- 22
S2 =
32
5
- 2.4 2
S1 =
4.8
- 4.00
S2 =
6.4
- 5.76
S1 =
0.80
S2 =
0.64
S1 = 0.89
X1
2
- X2
S2 = 0.77
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
0.89
5-1
@ X2=
0.77
5-1
@ X1=
0.89
4
@ X2=
0.77
4
@ X1=
0.89
2
@ X2=
0.77
2
@ X1=
@ X2=
0.44
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
0.44 2 + 0.38 2
@dif=
0.19
@dif=
0.33
+ 0.14
@dif= 0.57
Paso 5. Medias muestrales
t=
t=
X
1
- X2
@dif
- 2.4
0.57
t=
-0.40
0.57
t=
-0.7
N1 + N2 - 2
gl=
5+5-2
gl=
0.38
X1
X1 2
5
7
7
3
6
5
4
6
7
X1 = 50
25
49
49
9
36
25
16
36
49
2
X1 = 294
6
X2 2
X2
10
7
9
9
7
8
100
49
81
81
49
64
X1 = 50
X1 2= 424
X2
X 2=
N
50
X 2=
50
6
X2= 8.333
5.56
X1 2
- X 12
S2 =
S1 =
294
9
- 5.56 2
S2 =
S1 =
32.67 - 30.91
S2 =
70.67 - 69.4
S1 =
1.76
S2 =
1.29
S1 = 1.32
Paso 3. Error estndar de cada media.
S2 = 1.13
X1 2 2
- X2
N
424
6
- 8.33 2
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
1.32
9
-1
@ X2=
1.13
6
-1
@ X1=
1.32
8
@ X2=
1.13
5
@ X1=
1.32
2.82
@ X2=
1.13
2.23
@ X2=
0.5
@ X1=
0.46
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
0.46 2 + 0.50 2
@dif=
0.21
@dif=
0.46
+ 0.25
@dif= 0.68
Paso 5. Medias muestrales
t=
X
1
- X2
@dif
t=
5.56 5
0.70
t=
1.44
0.7
t=
2.05
N1 + N2 - 2
gl=
9+6-2
gl=
13
2.05
2.12
13
0.05
N
X1 2
X1
7
X2 2
X2
3
6
4
2
1
9
36
16
4
1
X1 = 16
X1 = 66
7
8
8
9
9
6
5
X1 = 52
49
64
64
81
81
36
25
2
X1 = 400
X2
X 2=
N
16
X 2=
X 2=
3.20
52
7
7.4
X1 2
- X 12
S2 =
S1 =
66
5
- 3.2 2
S2 =
S1 =
13.2 - 10.24
S2 =
57.14 - 54.8
S1 =
2.96
S2 =
2.38
S1 = 1.72
S2 = 1.54
X1 2 2
- X2
N
400
7
- 7.4 2
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
1.72
5-1
@ X2=
1.54
7-1
@ X1=
1.72
4
@ X2=
1.54
6
@ X1=
1.72
2
@ X2=
1.54
2.44
@ X1=
@ X2=
0.86
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
0.86 2 + 0.63 2
@dif=
0.73
@dif=
1.12
+ 0.39
@dif= 1.05
Paso 5. Medias muestrales
t=
t=
X
1
- X2
@dif
3.2
- 7.4
1.05
t=
-4.2
1.05
t=
-4
N1 + N2 - 2
0.63
gl=
5+7-2
gl=
10
-4
2.22
10
0.05
X1
X1 2
10
4
1
2
4
8
3
5
X1 = 37
100
16
1
4
16
64
9
25
2
X1 = 235
4
X2 2
X2
10
10
8
7
100
100
64
49
X1 = 35
X1 2= 313
X2
X 2=
N
37
X 2=
X 2=
4.62
35
4
8.75
X1 2
- X 12
S2 =
S1 =
235
8
- 4.62 2
S2 =
S1 =
29.38 - 21.34
S2 =
78.25 - 76.56
S1 =
8.04
S2 =
1.69
S2 =
1.3
S1 = 2.83
Paso 3. Error estndar de cada media.
X1 2 2
- X2
N
313
4
- 8.75 2
@ X 1=
S1
N1 - 1
@ X 2=
S2
N2 - 1
@ X1=
2.83
8-1
@ X2=
1.3
4-1
@ X1=
2.83
7
@ X2=
1.3
3
@ X1=
2.83
2.64
@ X2=
1.3
1.73
@ X1=
@ X2=
1.07
2 + @X
2
@X
1
2
@dif=
1.07 2 + 0.75 2
@dif=
1.14
@dif=
1.7
@dif=
+ 0.56
1.3
X
1
- X2
@dif
t=
4.62 - 8.75
1.30
t=
-4.13
1.3
t=
-3.17
N1 + N2 - 2
0.75
gl=
8+4-2
gl=
10
-3.17
2.22
10
0.05
ESTUDIANTE
A
B
C
D
E
F
X1 =
ANTES
2
DESPUES
X1 2=
5
3
8
9
8
26
X1- X2
-2
-3
1
-2
-2
-3
4
2
4
6
7
5
26
6
X1= 4.33
X 1=
X 2=
X 2=
X2
N
37
6
X2= 6.17
D2
N
( X 1 - X 2 )2
S=
31
6
(84.33 - 6.16 )
S=
31
5
(-1.83)2
S=
31
5
3.34
S=
S= 5.16 - 3.34
S= 1.81
4
9
1
4
4
9
X1 2= 31
X1 = 37
X 1=
N
@ dif=
@ dif=
S1
N1 - 1
1.81
5-1
@ dif= 0.36
Paso 4. Convertir la diferencia entre medias muestrales a unidades de error estandar de la diferencia
t=
t=
X 1
X2
@dif
4.33 -
6.16
0.36
t=
1.83
0.36
t=
5.03
N-1
gl=
6-1
gl=
ESTUDIANTE
A
B
C
D
ANTES
X2
7
6
5
4
X1 = 22
3
4
2
3
X1 = 12
X1-X2
4
2
3
1
16
4
9
1
30
X 1=
PASO 2
S=
D2
N
S=
30
4
(5.5 - 3)
S=
30
4
6.25
S=
30
5
3.34
- ( X 1 - X 2 )2
S= 7.5 - 6.25
S= 1.25
S= 1.11
X 2=
5.50
12
X 2=
X =
1
N
22
X =
1
X2
X 2=
N
4
3.00
@ dif=
S1
N1 - 1
1.11
3
@ dif=
@ dif= 0.64
Paso 4. Convertir la diferencia entre medias muestrales a unidades de error estandar de la diferencia
t=
t=
X
1
X2
@dif
5.5 -
3
0.64
t=
2.5
0.64
t=
3.9
=
=
3.9
3.18
4
0.05
Aceptamos la hipotesis de investigacin
antes
X1
despues
X2
6
7
10
9
8
X1 = 40
3
4
9
7
5
2
X1 = 28
5
2
diferencia
X1 - X 2 = D
diferencia
D2
3
3
1
2
3
X1 = 12
9
9
1
4
9
2
X1 = 32
X2
X 2=
N
40
X 2=
X 2=
8.00
28
5
5.60
D2
N
- ( X 1 - X 2 )2
S=
32
5
- (8 - 5.6 )2
S=
32
5
- (2.4)2
S=
32
5
- 5.76
S=
6.40 - 5.76
S=
0.64
S=
0.8
S=
S=
0.8
@ dif=
S1
N1 - 1
@ dif=
0.8
5
1
@ dif=
0.8
4
@ dif=
0.8
2
@ dif=
0.4
Paso 4. Convertir la diferencia entre medias muestrales a unidades de error estandar de la diferencia
t=
t=
X
1
- X2
@dif
-
5.6
0.4
t=
2.4
0.4
t=
N-1
gl=
5-1
gl=
6
2.776
gl
p
=
=
4
0.05