AS/NZS 1400:1997

Australian/New Zealand Standard

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Heavy-duty alkaline detergents for

‘in-place’ cleaning in dairy factories
 AS/NZS 1400:1997

This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical

Committee FT/9, Dairy Detergents and Sanitizers. It was approved on behalf of the
Council of Standards Australia on 1 August 1997 and on behalf of the Council of
Standards New Zealand on 16 June 1997. It was published on 5 September 1997.

The following interests are represented on Committee FT/9:

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Australian Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Association
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Australian Dairy Farmers Federation

Dairy Industry Association of Australia
Dairy Industry Authority of Western Australia
Department of Primary Industries, Queensland
Dunsmore Hygiene Consultancy
Food Technology Association of Victoria
N.S.W. Dairy Corporation
Victorian Dairy Industry Authority
National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals

Review of Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Joint Australian/

New Zealand Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue
of amendments or new editions as necessary.It is important therefore that Standards users
ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any amendments thereto.
Full details of all Joint Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards
Australia and Standards New Zealand Catalogue of Publications; this information is
supplemented each month by the magazines ‘The Australian Standard’ and ‘Standards
New Zealand’, which subscribing members receive, and which give details of new
publications, new editions and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards.
Suggestions for improvements to Joint Standards, addressed to the head office of either
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand, are welcomed. Notification of any
inaccuracy or ambiguity found in a Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard should be made
without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 96351.

 AS/NZS 1400:1997

Australian/New Zealand Standard

This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Heavy-duty alkaline detergents for

‘in-place’ cleaning in dairy factories

Originated in Australia as AS 1400— 1972.

Previous edition AS 1400 — 1981.
Jointly revised and designated AS/NZS 1400:1997.

PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY:

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
1 The Crescent,
Homebush NSW 2140 Australia
STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND
Level 10, Radio New Zealand House,
155 The Terrace,
Wellington 6001 New Zealand
ISBN 0 7337 1391 2
 AS/NZS 1400:1997 2

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand
Committee FT/9, Dairy Detergents and Sanitizers.
The Committee recommended a new edition with minor changes to supersede
AS 1400 —1981. It is one of a number of Standards dealing with dairy detergents and
sanitizers. These Standards include AS 2541 —1982, Guide to the cleaning-in-place of
dairy factory equipment , AS 1162 — 1991, Cleaning and sanitizing dairy factory
equipment and AS 1536— 1991, Cleaning and sanitizing milking equipment, which should
be consulted in relation to the proper usage of the detergents and sanitizers specified in
the product specifications.
The objective of this revision is to maintain the established Standard, which specifies
requirements for heavy-duty alkaline detergents. This detergent is used to clean alkali-
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resistant flexible connections in the dairy processing equipment.

The term ‘normative’ has been used in this Standard to define the application of the
appendix to which it applies. A ‘normative’ appendix is an integral part of a Standard.

 Copyright STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/ STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

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Except where the Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means
without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand. Permission may be conditional on an
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Up to 10 percent of the technical content pages of a Standard may be copied for use exclusively in-house by purchasers of the
Standard without payment of a royalty or advice to Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand.
Inclusion of copyright material in computer software programs is also permitted without royalty payment provided such programs
are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs.
Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard
is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.
The use of material in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in commercial
contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand at any time.
 3 AS/NZS 1400:1997

CONTENTS
Page
1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 GENERAL PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 SOLUBILITY IN WATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 ALKALINITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7 DEGREE OF FOAMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8 SEQUESTERING ABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9 CORROSION POTENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
10 PACKAGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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11 INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE MANUFACTURER . . . . . . . . . . 6

APPENDICES
A METHOD FOR DETERMINING DEGREE OF FOAMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
B METHOD FOR ASSESSING CORROSION POTENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
 AS/NZS 1400:1997 4

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA / STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Heavy-duty alkaline detergents for ‘in-place’ cleaning in dairy factories

1 SCOPE This Standard specifies requirements for heavy-duty alkaline detergents

designed primarily for the removal of ‘difficult’ milk soils from stainless steel equipment
in dairy factories. The type of detergent specified is suitable for the cleaning of alkali-
resistant flexible connections.

2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this

Standard:
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AS
1162 Cleaning and sanitizing dairy factory equipment
1449 Wrought alloy steels —Stainless and heat-resisting steel plate, sheet and strip
1536 Cleaning and sanitizing milking equipment
2163 Laboratory glassware— Measuring cylinders
2164 Laboratory glassware–One-mark volumetric flasks
2541 Guide to the cleaning-in-place of dairy factory equipment
NZS
BS 1449 Steel plate sheet and strip
BS 1449.2 Specification for stainless and heat-resisting steel plate, sheet and strip
BS
2648 Performance requirements for electrically-heated laboratory drying ovens
EN ISO 3696 Water for analytical laboratory use —Specification and test methods

3 DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Standard the definitions below apply.
3.1 Soil — any residue and other deposits to be removed from the milk-contact surface
during the cleaning process.
3.2 Use dilution — the minimum concentration of detergent in water that the
manufacturer has recommended for use in a specific application.
3.3 Use temperature— the temperature that the supplier/manufacturer has recommended
for a specific application. Cold is between 1°C and 35°C, warm between 36°C and 59°C,
and hot is 60°C and above.
3.4 Cleaning-in-place (CIP)— a method for cleaning equipment, using no direct
mechanical aid to remove the soil but depending on solution flows, temperature and the
properties of the detergent solution.

4 GENERAL PROPERTIES The following criteria shall apply to heavy-duty alkaline

detergents:
(a) The substance shall be either liquid or solid.
(b) Powdered substances shall be homogeneously blended and free flowing. Any
caking that occurs during normal storage in sealed containers shall be easily
broken up so that the material again becomes free flowing.
(c) The substance shall not contain any perfume or fragrant deodorizer.

COPYRIGHT
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AS/NZS 1400:1997, Heavy-duty alkaline detergents

for 'in-place' cleaning in dairy factories
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

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