Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Femap User interface and the On-Line Help View and Display options
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Femap Basic
Preferences
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Femap Preferences
Used to configure Femap for optimum performance and the way you prefer to work
Preferences are stored in the femap.ini file in Femap folder
Set File, Preferences
Messages Views Render
User Interface
Database Geometry Interfaces Library/Startup
Colors
Spaceball
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have been set, but in some cases you will need to close and reopen Femap for the changes to take effect
Examples of when Femap needs to be restarted to take
effect include:
Debug messages turned on for Render graphics Performance Cache Pages and Blocks/Page have been changed Fonts changed for the Messages Window, etc.
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options.
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UGS Corp. 2006. All rights reserved.
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of functionality while in Render mode Hardware Acceleration can be toggled off if the graphics card, or it's drivers are causing instability in Femap Including less entities with the Include In Dynamic Rotation option will speed up dynamic rotation of large models
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using Femap
Having a very fine screen resolution can increase the time
animations need to generate and the time individual windows need to refresh.
If Femap appears to be having graphics errors, it could be the driver
for your graphics card - Update the drivers for your graphics card often! Drivers from the manufacturers of the graphics card chipset tend to be more stable then the drivers from the maker of the graphics card. (e.g. use an ATI or nVidia driver vs an ASUS driver)
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Femap to remember where a user has placed a specific dialog box on the screen (during the current Femap session).
Dockable Panes can be set to
highlighting settings
Use to save and load layouts of
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the RAM memory in the computer. Changing Limit does not change the amount of memory used for the current session. For this selection to take effect, you must exit and restart FEMAP
Set Cache Pages, Blocks/Page
Open/Save Method
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location of the temp, scratch, and recovery files Femap writes out (TEMP by default)
Recover Scratch Directory for
use when the model has been corrupted during the File, Save command.
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39.37 inches/meter and Femap uses this number as scale factor to store geometry in the model database (1 inch = .0254 meters).
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Calculator can be turned on in this dialog box. For this option Femap will use another method to calculate beam section properties which in certain cases will be more accurate than the standard method.
The tetrahedral and surface
meshing in FEMAP has changed in version 10. These two switches allow to always use the "pre-v10" tetrahedral and/or surface meshing from previous versions.
Femap with NX Nastran - Basic
UGS Corp. 2006. All rights reserved.
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the "X" direction for different types of output for different element
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analysis interface
Setting File Reference Options
Femap will check if imported Geometry, Analysis Input Files, and/or Analysis Results have been modified when a Femap model is opened.
Use the File, References
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Femap Basic
Modeling Procedures
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Material
Model, Material
Property
Model, Property
Mesh
Mesh, Mesh Control Mesh, Geometry
Analyze
Model, Analysis
Postprocess
View, Select (F5)
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Surfaces
Solid creation and editing operations Midplane surface extraction and editing
Femap with NX Nastran - Basic
UGS Corp. 2006. All rights reserved.
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Set the Solid Geometry Scale Factor in Femap via the File,
Setting Solid Geometry Scale Factor e.g. 1000 indicates that the length units for this model are in mm
The File, References command tracks the source file of the imported
geometry and will prompt the user to update a Femap model that has its source geometry file modified when the Femap model is opened.
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Femap Basic
Exercise 1 Analyzing a Solid Part
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Femap Basic
Femap User interface and the On-Line Help
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Toolbars
Femap Trays
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Graphics Windows
Multiple Models can be opened with multiple views
A single model with multiple views has the view name displayed in the
view tab When multiple models are open, each view has their view tab displayed as [Model Name] : [View Name]
View information stored separately for each Window.
Can change view options for only one view or all views at one time.
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programs.
Cut and Paste
Windows Metafiles AVI, JPEG, PNG, TIFF, GIF/Animated GIF and BITMAP files
dragging in the graphics window. Pan the model by pressing holding down the CTRL key and dragging in the graphics window.
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drop-down menus.
Lists Short-Cut Keys and shows
icons on menu (includes userdefined shortcut keys and icons, when assigned)
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Toolbars
Dockable Toolbars
Toolbars can be
the main Femap window and made to float anywhere within the main Femap window. Floating toolbars can be reshaped by placing the cursor on the edge of the toolbar and then dragging the toolbar into the desired shape.
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Customizing Toolbars
Pressing on the
customize triangle which allows you to Add or Remove Buttons to the toolbar
Toolbars, Customize
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Select Toolbar
Select Toolbar allows to
select entities one at a time or create a list of selected entities to choose entities of different types first and then perform multiple
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select.
Selected entity type will be marked with a check
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current selection list when Select Multiple is active or simply chooses entities when Select Single Item is active which is default
Remove From Selection - Removes
entities from the current selection list when Select Multiple is active. Only allows selection of entities currently in the selection list. Does not highlight anything when Select Single Item is active
Femap with NX Nastran - Basic
UGS Corp. 2006. All rights reserved.
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selectable when the cursor is placed over a specific entity (default mode)
Query - Allows you to choose a position
on the screen near the entity you wish to select, then select all the entities from the list
Front - always selects the entity closest
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means that any entity touched by the outline of a selection box, circle, polygon, and freehand picking will be included in the selection when Select Multiple is active.
Select All Inside - pick mode which selects
only entities completely inside the box will be included in the selection.
Select Related - selects ALL other entities
that are related to the selected entities and places them in the selection list.
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Selection List which can contain multiple entities of one type or multiple entity types
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the Tooltip will contain Node Number, Coordinates, Definition Coordinate System, and Output Coordinate System. When post-processing, the output results will appear in the Tooltip for highlighted nodes.
Pressing the left mouse button, the
information will be sent to Entity Editor and/or Data Table dockable panes, when they are unlocked.
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for selection of multiple entities at once. Works very similar to the Polygon mode, but the shape is not limited to the use of only straight lines.
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selected elements from the selection list. Works in the reverse direction as the Grow command.
Initial Selection
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Entity Selection dialog box for the entity currently active in the selector
Create Group - brings up the Save
Selection as Group dialog box. Allows you to create a new group or to add, remove, or exclude the entities in the Selection List from the active group.
Load Group - Allows you to add the
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neutral file containing all of the entities currently in the Selection List
Copy - copy all of the entities in the
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in the Selection List that are active in the Selector will be sent Data Table.
Data Table MUST be unlocked in
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Since the Selector Entity is set to Elements, Clear Active Entity reomves only the three (3) elements from the Selection List
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Dockable Panes
Four standard panes
Model Info Tree
Entity Editor Messages Window Data Table
panes
Program File API Programming Meshing Toolbox Data Surface Editor Entity Info
docked or floating
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indicators are used to position Dockable Panes in specific places in the interface and can also be used to stack the panes
Docking position
indicators only appear when a dockable pane is being dragged from one position to another
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Messages Window
Turn on and off by Tools, Other Windows, Messages menu
Provides Femap information on commands
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Entity Editor
Turn on and off with the Tools, Entity Editor Provides information of specific entities in
numeric value for a specific field Text - Text can be typed directly into these fields.
Drop-down menu button - lists options for
that can be selected for a particular field Options button - brings up the color palette or a dialog box that is used to change the information in that specific field.
Read Only - Cannot be changed.
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Entity Editor
Entities can be sent to the Entity Editor using the following entry
methods: Select Toolbar - When activated, the last chosen entity will appear in the Entity Editor pane. Data Table pane - Once the Data Table has entity data in it, every time a row containing entity data in the table is highlighted, it will appear in the Entity Editor. Model Info tree - When an entity in the tree is highlighted, it will appear in the Entity Editor (Analyses and entities in the Selection List from the tree will not populate the Entity Editor when highlighted)
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when unlocked, the Entity Editor will always display the entity that was last selected using an entity entry method
when locked, the data in the Entity Editor will remain there until the pane is unlocked
Copy to Clipboard
copies the current data in the Entity Editor to the clipboard so it can be pasted into the Messages Window or an outside program
Clear All
clears the contents of Entity Editor window, does not delete the entity
Categorized
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Collapse/Expand All
Reloads the Entity Editor fields with the values that are currently in the model for the chosen entity Use this to recover the original values for all the fields, except for modifications made with a prior Update Model action.
Update Model
Applies any changes made in the Entity Editor to a chosen entity and saves the changes to the model database
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Sets, Constraint Sets, and Contact Surfaces Analyses Analysis Sets Results Output Sets Views
Groups Layers
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in parentheses
in the Model Tree by highlighting an item then pressing the right mouse button
Active Entity of each entity type is displayed with
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commands which require multiple entities (e.g. MultiSet Animate) activate them using CTRL and SHIFT keys
Select individual
entities using CTRL key Hold down the SHIFT key and select a first entity and a last entity
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Data Table
Use Tools, Data Table command to turn the Data Table on and off Data is placed into an interactive, dynamically changing table using
evaluated
In many ways, the Data Table is a complement to the other dockable panes
and can also simply be an alternate method to list and view entity data
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Contained at bottom of Femap Main Window Provides running total of nodes and elements in model Short description of commands when in the menu structure of
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entity IDs to the list of IDs. Exclude - to exclude entity IDs permanently from the list Delete command will delete the entity ID from the list
Method - additional methods which will vary depending on the
entity type Pick - to select by box, polygon, etc. Preview button graphically highlights selected entities
Femap with NX Nastran - Basic
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results evaluation
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Shortcut Keys
Femap contains preprogrammed shortcut keys for commonly used
commands.
F5 - View Select, F6 - View Options, F8 - View Rotate, Ctrl+D - View
Redraw, Ctrl+A - View Autoscale Visible, Ctrl+G - View Regenerate, Ctrl+Z - Undo, and Many More. (See Appendix A of User Guide) Preprogrammed Keys shown on Menu Structure. Dialogue Box Keys available when in a command
Ctrl+A - Measure an Angle Ctrl+C - Windows Copy Ctrl+D - Measure a Distance
location
And Many More (See Appendix A of User Guide)
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Remove Buttons, Customize, then choose the Keyboard and Category then highlight the command.
Once the command is highlighted,
press in the Press new shortcut key field and press a key or keyboard combination.
After you have chosen the correct
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On-Line Help
Menu Help - Femap provides description of each command while
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Help Menu
Toolbars, Dockable Panes, NX Nastran, Analysis Whats New , Examples, Using Help Programming access the API Programming
Guide Basic Language access when the API Programming window is open Tip of the Day Femap on the Web (opens Femap website on computers with internet access) Technical Support About shows licensing info and allows input of new license keys for dongle-based licenses
UGS Corp. 2006. All rights reserved.
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Femap Basic
Exercise 2 User Interface and Viewing
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Femap Basic
Materials and Properties
Orthotropic
Direction dependent, define in two planer or three principle directions
Anisotropic
Properties specified as a general 3x3 (2-D) or 6x6 (3-D) elasticity matrix
Hyperelastic
Materials subject to large deformations
Input distortional and volumetric deformations or stress/strain data.
Other Types
Unique material types for LS-DYNA, MARC, and ABAQUS/Explicit.
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Defining Materials
Use Model, Material for new materials creation or in
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properties
Type values directly into the
fields provided or access the material library by selecting the Load button
Function References,
Nonlinear, Creep, Electrical/Optical and/or Phase information can also entered in this dialog box by pressing on the corresponding tab
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Modifying Materials
Modify, Edit, Material
Specify the Material ID you
want to edit; or Use Method to select a material by Element, etc Modify field in the Define Material Model Info window right-click
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Defining Properties
associated material
Create new properties using Model, Property
or in the Model Info window, right-click on the Property object and select New. Default property (element type) is Plate. Other types are selected with Elem/Property Type dialog box.
Properties define additional analysis
information for each element type, and are controlled by the element type.
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Defining Properties
Property data includes (depending on element shape)
Material selection Geometric information (thickness, radii, areas, etc.) Mass and inertia Stress Recovery Points
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Choose General Section in Shape to select any surface as the cross section
Beam properties will be automatically calculated by pressing OK.
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element orientations
Line Element Offsets update beam/bar
element offsets
Line Element Reverse Direction reverse
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shell elements Use the Mesh, Mesh Control, Attributes on Surface to preset the offset Change the Thickness of the selected elements, including creating
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Femap Basic
Meshing
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Mesh Control
Mesh, Mesh Control creates
settings
Toggle Mesh Size symbols with the
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along any curve that references that point, and does not already have a size specified Along Curve, specifies the element size or number of elements to be placed and how they will be spaced along the curve.
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Size. commands
On Surface, used to
specify the size on all of the curves referenced by the surface and gives other options for controlling the mesh on the surface
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Size. commands
On Solid, provides the
same basic mesh control as the previous, but also has additional options that pertain primarily to multi-solid meshing and hex meshing.
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elements specified Subtract: The current curve mesh size is decreased by the number of elements specified. It is not reduced below 1. Set To: The curve mesh size is set to the number of elements specified.
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Along Curve, can be used to place nodes at specific locations along curves and match one curve mesh sizing to another
Mesh, Mesh Control, Mapped
Divisions on Surface allows to specify divisions for a mesh on 3 and 4 sided surfaces.
Mesh, Mesh Control, Mesh Points
on Surface, defines specific locations on a surface where nodes will be created when the surface is meshed.
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the points are meshed, the properties will automatically be assigned to the points. Along Curve, in addition to specifying the property to be used, there are additional options, like element orientation, releases, and offsets. On Surface, most commonly used for assigning plate properties to surfaces, and should be used when meshing multiple surfaces with different properties in one meshing operation. Includes ability to preassign plate offsets to surface On Volume/Solid, are much the same as the above, only applies to volumes/solids.
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selected surface(s)
Set mesh size on curves to override the previously set mesh sizes
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selected surfaces
Must first define the mesh sizing using one of the various Mesh Control
commands. There are also basic Mesh Control options on the Automesh form, as well as Mesh Smoothing, and Element Shape options.
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solid part
Mesh, Geometry, Solids From Elements - meshes a plate element
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accomplished using Geometry, Solid, Slice, Slice Match, Slice Along Face, and Embed Face commands. Meshing the Solids
Use Mesh Control to set the size and link the
adjacent surfaces
Then Mesh, Geometry, Hex Mesh Solids
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following assembly.
The top plate will be modeled with plate elements, and the underlying
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Femap Basic
Meshing Toolbox (Femap V10 and above)
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Meshing Toolbox
V10 Meshing
V10 Meshing
V10 Meshing
V10 Meshing
Curve Length
Shortest Curves % of Mesh Size
V10 Meshing
Spikes
Spike Width By Area Area Less Than
V10 Meshing
V10 Meshing
Combine Surfaces
Automatic combine
V10 Meshing
V10 Meshing
V10 Meshing
V10 Meshing
Femap Basic
Geometry Subdivision Tools (Femap V10 and above)
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Geometry Manipulation
Surfaces with new specific tools for updating geometry for meshing
Split at Locations Offset Curve/Washer Pad Point to Point
Point to Edge
Edge to Edge
Geometry Manipulation
Geometry Manipulation
Geometry Manipulation
Geometry Manipulation
shapes around a circular or close to circular hole to achieve better mesh transitions from hole to linear edges
Without Pad With Pad
Geometry Manipulation
Geometry Manipulation
Edge to Edge
Geometry Manipulation
Edge to Edge
Geometry Manipulation
Geometry Manipulation
splitting tools
Femap Basic
Exercise 5 Interactive Meshing and Geometry Manipulation
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