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Acute leukemia Lymphoma

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(Thai Pediatric Oncology Group: ThaiPOG) /


20
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acute lymphoblastic leukemias 50
20 400-500 acute
lymphoblastic leukemias

3


non-hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) 48.9
NHL prognostic
1 NHL 58.92 (42.97-71.80)
NHL




national protocol 2
8

protocol
CPG ALL lymphoma
ALL & lymphoma
ALL outcome compliance expected
compliance national protocol
protocol CPG

14 2549

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National Protocol for Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)


(diagnostic investigation)
ALL (Classification)

Low risk ALL

5
6
7

High-risk ALL

10

CNS disease
testicular involvement

12
12
14

National Protocol for Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)


ANLL (Classification):
ANLL

14
14

Appendix
Guideline for Administration of High dose Methotrexate
Modified Toxicity Criteria for Cancer Chemotherapy

34
35

Chemotherapy Modification Guideline for Hepatic Dysfunction


Chemotherapy Modification Guideline for Renal Dysfunction
Anthracyclin Record Sheet
Guideline For Drug Preparation

36
37
38
39

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Thai National protocol for treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
National protocol for treatment of childhood ALL
National protocol for treatment of childhood ALL
ALL CPG
ALL
ALL ALL outcome
compliance expected
compliance national protocol
protocol CPG

national protocol
8

2 3 protocol ALL
ThaiPOG . .
Thai national protocol

acute lymphoblastic leukemia
1. ALL (risk-adapted approach)
2. ALL (protocol-driven therapy)
3. ALL

(diagnostic investigation)
acute leukemia
1. Bone marrow aspiration Wright stain bone marrow aspiration bone
marrow biopsy
2. Cytochemistry: (MPO, PAS, Sudan black, acid phosphatase) acute lymphoblastic leukemia
cytochemistry acute myeloid leukemia

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3. ALL PAS positive ALL, MPO & sudan


black positive AML
4. Optional immunophenotypic analysis (flow cytometry) immunophenotype
ALL


ALL (Classification):
Low risk ALL
1-10 (WBC) <50,000 /ul
high-risk ALL
High-risk ALL
>10
WBC >50,000 /ul /

T-cell disease Blast cell acid phosphatase positive
mediastinal mass, 6 cm, spleen
CNS disease* at diagnosis
Testicular involvement** at diagnosis
Exclusion high-risk ALL:
<1
ALL morphology L3
ALL low & high-risk ALL
(low-risk for relapse) (high-risk for relapse)
NCI criteria (WBC)
T-cell disease high-risk ALL cytochemistry (acid phosphatase
positive) immunophenotyping T-cell disease

ALL CNS involvement high-risk ALL


CNS disease testicular involvement

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infant leukemia mature B-cell ALL high-risk ALL highrisk ALL national protocol for high-risk ALL ALL
(exclusion criteria)
Low-risk ALL
ALL low risk intensive relapse
low-risk ALL 80-90% protocol
protocol 5 phases
1) Induction of remission, 2) consolidation/CNS prophylaxis, 3) interim maintenance, 4) re-intensification, 5)
maintenance phases
Induction of remission:
4-drug induction:

Vincristine 1.5 mg/M2 IV weekly x 4 wks (days 1, 8, 15, 22)

Doxorubicin x 25 mg /M2 IV x 2 doses (days 1, 8)

L-asparaginase 6,000-10,000 IU/ M2 IM x 6 doses (days 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19)

Prednisolone 40 mg/M2 x 28 days (days 1-28)

Intrathecal methotrexate (dose ) x 2 doses 2 (days 1, 15)

remission 4
Supportive care:
platelet transfusion 20,000 IU
bone marrow aspiration 28 remission
protocol induction of remission 3
vincristine, L-asparaginase, prednisolone 95%
4-drug induction (long-term
remission) Doxorubicin x 6 doses reinduction
doxorubicin x 4 doses neutropenia
doxorubicin 2 doses
4-drug induction doxorubicin x 2 doses

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L-asparaiginase ALL intramuscular


subcutaneous 3 6000 IU/M2 x 9 10000 IU x 6 dose-intensity
10000 IU x 6 10000 U
8
L-asparaginase hyperglycemia, pancreatitis, pancreatic
cyst, cerebral thrombosis dose 6,000 10,000 IU/dose x 6
doses
bone marrow 14 early response
intensity early response.
Consolidation & CNS prophylaxis
High-dose methotrexate 1.5 g/M2 in 24 hours x 4 doses q 2 weeks + leucovorin 6 doses 6
intrathecal methotrexate.
ALL CNS relapse CNS prophylaxis CNS relapse
(Cranial radiation therapy, CRT) 1800 cGY
secondary brain tumor radiation intrathecal methotrexate (ITM)
low-risk ALL ITM CNS relapse intrathecal therapy
delayed CNS relapse 2-5
High-dose methotrexate (IDM) CRT consolidation
HDM 2 g/M2 MTX leucovorin rescue
MTX
dose escalation MTX 1 g/ M2 1.5 2 g M2 4
HDM 1.5 g M2 2 x 4 consolidation CNS prophylaxis
intrathecal methotrexate 2 HDM radiation
low-risk ALL CNS radiation
triple intrathecal therapy (TIT) ITM TIT
CNS toxicity ITM CNS disease
CNS relapse ( high-risk protocol)

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Delayed-intensification

Vincristine 1.5 mg/M2 IV x 3 weeks (day 1, 8, 15)

Doxorubicin x 25 mg/M2 IV x 1 doses (day 1)

L-asparaginase 6,000-10,000 IU/ M2 IM x 4 doses (days 8, 11, 15, 18)

Dexamethasone 10 mg/M2 x 21 days (days 1-22) then taper

Cyclophosphamide 1 g/M2 (day 22) followed by AraC 75 mg/M2 x 8 days (day23-26, 29-32)

6-mercaptopurine 50 mg/M2 x14 days (days 22-36)

Intrathecal methotrexate (dose ) x 2 doses 2 (during Cyclo-AraC)


delayed intenstification/ reinduction ALL low & highrisk interim maintenance x 3 ( maintenance) delayed
intenstification/ reinduction induction vincristine x 3 ,
doxorubicin 1 , dexamethasone prednisolone cyclophosphamide, AraC 6MP
Maintenance
2
Methotrexate 20 mg/M once weekly PO
2
6-mercaptopurine 50 mg/M /day PO
with pulse vincristine-prednisolone 4
Vincristine 1.5 mg/M2 IV x 1 dose
Prednisolone 40 mg/M2 x 5 days
Intrathecal methotrexate (dose ) 12
maintenance 2 3
maintenance methotrexate-6MP pulse vincristine-prednisolone
ITM 3 ITM 1
3 3
maintenance phase
low-risk ALL maintenance 2 remission 3

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10

induction of remission
relapse
intensification minimal residual disease low-risk ALL
MRD CBC relapse prognosis
national protocol
bone marrow aspiration BMA unexplained cytopenia
relapse
(Follow-up studies)
CBC
1 2
2 3
3 6
3 12
relapse
High-risk ALL
high-risk ALL 50-78%
protocol 4-drug induction, consolidation, cranial
radiation, delayed intensification/ re-induction, maintenance delayed intensification/reinduction
Induction of remission
4-drug induction:
2
Vincristine 1.5 mg/M IV weekly x 5 wks (days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29)
2
Doxorubicin x 25 mg/M IV x 4 doses (days 1, 8, 15, 22)
2
L-asparaginase 6,000-10,000 IU/ M IM x 6 doses (days 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19)
2
Prednisolone 40 mg/M x 28 days (days 1-28)
Intrathecal methotrexate (dose ) x 2 doses 2 (days 1, 15)
remission day 35

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11

induction of remission 4-drug delayed recovery of neutrophil 6


vincristine remission 6
Consolidation & CNS prophylaxis
2
2
Cyclophosphamide 1 g/M (day 1) followed by AraC 75 mg/M x 8 days (day2-5, 8-11)
2
6-mercaptopurine 50 mg/ M x14 days (days 1-15)
Intrathecal methotrexate (dose ) x 2 doses 2 (during Cyclo-AraC)
2
ANC>1,000 /ul, platelet count > 100,000/ul high-dose methotrexate 1.5 g/M in 24 hours x 4 doses q 2
weeks (day 28, 42, 56, 70) + leucovorin 6 doses 6 intrathecal methotrexate
Cranial radiation 1800 cGy in 10-12 fractions
ANC>1,000 /ul, platelet count > 100,000/ul Consolidation cyclophosphamide, AraC
6MP low-risk ALL high-dose MTX 4 CNS radiation 1800 cGy HDM
CNS relapse low-risk ALL high-dose MTX
5 g/M2 national protocol MTX
Delayed-intensification x 2 interim maintenance 3
2
Vincristine 1.5 mg/M IV x 3 weeks (day 1, 8, 15)
2
Doxorubicin x 25 mg/M IV x 1 doses (day 1)
2
L-asparaginase 6,000-10,000 IU/ M IM x 4 doses (days 8, 11, 15, 18)
2
Dexamethasone 10 mg/M x 21 days (days 1-22) then taper
2
2
Cyclophosphamide 1 g/M (day 22) followed by AraC 75 mg/M x 8 days (day23-26, 29-32)
2
6-mercaptopurine 50 mg/M x14 days (days 22-36)
Intrathecal methotrexate (dose ) x 2 doses 2 (during Cyclo-AraC)
high-risk ALL intensification/ re-induction 2 interim maintenance 3
cyclophosphamide, AraC 6MP 3 low-risk ALL
total doxorubicin 6 2 low-risk ALL protocol
protocol 6A Tokyo protocol long-term survival 78%
3 8 maintenance methotrexate 300 mg/M2 IV 2
intensification/ re-induction 2
national protocol for high-risk ALL

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12

Maintenance
2
Methotrexate 20 mg/M once weekly PO
2
6-mercaptopurine 50 mg/M /day PO
with pulse vincristine-prednisolone 4
2
Vincristine 1.5 mg/M IV x 1 dose
2
Prednisolone 40 mg/M x 5 days
Intrathecal methotrexate (dose ) 12 maintenance 3

low- high-risk ALL


rotating chemotherapy cyclo-AraC protocol

national protocol.
CNS disease
blast CSF
Triple Intrathecal therapy (dose ) x 1 induction 2
TIT 4 8
2
consolidation High-dose methotrexate 1.5 g/M x 4 doses q 2 weeks + leucovorin 6 doses 6
intrathecal methotrexate
Cranial radiation 1800 cGy in 10-12 fractions
dose cranial radiation 1800-2400 cGy spinal radiation 1,200
cGy triple intrathecal therapy HDM
1800 cGy high-risk ALL

testicular involvement
testicular enlargement at diagnosis ( 2 SD orchidometry) local testicular
radiation 1800 cGy induction therapy

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13

national protocol for ALL


National protocol

low-risk protocol
registry high-risk ALL protocol 5
high-risk ALL protocol (institutional protocol)
randomized controlled trial national
protocol long-term event-free survival low-risk ALL 80% high-risk ALL
60%

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14

Thai National protocol for treatment of childhood acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)
Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia Thai pediatric oncology group
120 acute lymphoblastic leukemia

ANLL (Classification):
ANLL World Health organization 2000
histochemistry
ANLL
Acute promyelocytic leukemia with t (15;17) retinoic acid
ANLL
Protocol . BFM protocols (BFM 83) induction,
consolidation maintenance x 2 overall survival 40-50%
Protocol . induction Doxo/Idarubin + AraC, consolidation High-dose Ara-C
Mitoxanthrone + Etoposide maintenance overall survival 20-30% TPOG
adopt BFM83
remission protocol 60-70% remission consolidation
remission
CNS radiation CNS involvement maintenance
20
6 TPOG-AML-01-05 50 15
(30%) toxicity 2-3
supportive care induction
Ara-C (50 mg/M2/dose IV q12 hr= 100 mg/ M2/day) AraC 3-7 (50
mg/M2/dose IV q24 hr= 50 mg/ M2/day) ( . protocol 5-year
event free survival 38%) doxorubicin, etoposide
supportive care

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15

Indication for Bone marrow transplantation


match-sibling donor t(8;21) consolidation
acute promyelocytic leukemia t (15;17)
PML-RARA transcript
protocol All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) ThaiPOG__APL.doc ATRA
ANLL
ATRA protocol ATRA
Thai National protocol for treatment of childhood lymphoma
ThaiPOG CPG lymphoma.pdf

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16

National Protocol for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia


Protocol name
Protocol for

Protocol TPOG- ALL-01-05


Low Risk ALL

Open Date

7 May 2005

Patients eligibility

Exclusion criteria

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia


Initial WBC < 50,000/mm3
Age between 1 - 10 yr.

Patients name
Hospital

T -cell characteristics; acid phosphatase positive with mediastinal mass,


huge hepatomegaly > 6 cm and/or splenomegaly below the umbilicus
CNS disease at diagnosis
Testicular involvement at diagnosis
Mature B-cell ALL (morphology L3)
Age
Sex

HN

Phase I

INDUCTION

BW

Ht

(4 weeks)

BSA

Date started

week

day

15

22

29

36

Date given
Alkalinization + prophylactic medication + sterile bowel

Prednisolone ___

_________________

Vincristine __

____ mg IV

Doxorubicin ___

___ mg IV

L-asp ___

I I I

_______ U IM (M-W-F)

MTX________mg IT*

I I I

BM aspiration remission not remission

Drug

Dosage

Day

Prednisolone

40 mg/m /day

1-28 then taper off in 2 wks.

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV push

1, 8, 15, 22

Doxorubicin

25 mg/m IV push

1, 8
2

L-asparaginase

6,000-10,000 unit /m IM M-W-F

8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19

MTX IT*

age adjusted dose intrathecal

1, 15

Prophylactic drugs & Sterile Bowel

Sodamint

1 tab PO BID (<5yr) or TID (>5yr)

First 2 weeks

Allopurinol (100 mg)

10 mg/kg/day divided BID-QID

First 2 weeks

Clotrimazole troche (10 mg)


or nystatin suspension

1 tab PO TID (>5yr) or


nystatin 2 ml PO QID (<5yr)

1-28

* age adjusted dose intrathecal chemotherapy for Methotrexate

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1-1.9 yrs

2-2.9 yrs

>3 yrs

10

12

17
Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-01-05


Phase II CONSOLIDATION & CNS PROPHYLAXIS (7 weeks) Date started
week
day

15

22

29

36

43

50

Date given
6-MP(50 mg) ___ tab q hs

mg IV drip 24 hr

Hydration & alkalinization

tab IV or po q 6 hr X 6 doses

Methotrexate

Leucovorin

MTX

mg*

See high dose MTX guideline


Drug

Dosage

Day
2

Methotrexate

1.5 gm /m IV drip in 24 hr

1, 15, 29, 43

(see Appendix)
2

Leucovorin (start at 12 hr after stop MTX)

15 mg/m IV or PO q 6 hr x 6 doses

2, 16, 30, 44

MTX IT*

age adjusted dose intrathecal

1, 15, 29, 43

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg /m / day PO q hs

* age adjusted dose intrathecal chemotherapy for Methotrexate

Phase III INTERIM - MAINTENANCE PHASE

Date started

week1

/
2

2-2.9 yrs

>3 yrs

10

12

(3 months)

, week 5

, week 9

Pred (5 mg) ____________

MTX (2.5 mg) ___ tab wkly

Vincristine _____ mg IV

1-1.9 yrs

week

1-56

10

11

12

6-MP(50 mg) ___ tab q hs

Pulse Treatment

q 4 weeks

Maintenance

Dosage

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg /m / day PO q hs

Methotrexate (MTX)

20 mg /m / week PO

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV day 1

Prednisolone

40 mg/m day PO x 5 days

Cotrimoxazole (

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2
2

5 mg/kg/day PO bid 2-3 day/wk

18
Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-01-05


Phase IV DELAYED - INTENSIFICATION (7 weeks)
week
day

1
1

2
8

3
15

Date started
4
22

5
29

6
36

IIII

IIII

7
43

Date given
Dexamethasone ___________

Day 1-21

Vincristine ______ mg IV

Doxorubicin ______ mg IV

L-asp ______ U IM

I I

I I

Ara-C _______mg IV

CTX _______mg IV
6-MP _________________
MTX _______ mg IT*

Drug

Day 29-42

Dosage

Day
2

Dexamethasone

10 mg/m /day PO

1-21 then taper off

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV push

1, 8, 15

25 mg/m IV push

Doxorubicin

1
2

6,000-10,000 unit /m IM

L-asparaginase
Cyclophosphamide (CTX)
Cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C)

1,000 mg/m IV drip in 1 hr.

8, 11, 15, 18
29

29-32, 36-39

75 mg/m IV push

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg/m day PO x 14 days

29-42

MTX IT*

age adjusted dose intrathecal

1, 29

* age adjusted dose intrathecal chemotherapy for Methotrexate

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1-1.9 yrs

2-2.9 yrs

>3 yrs

10

12

19
Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-01-05


Phase V

MAINTENANCE

Date remission

Total 2.5 yrs. after remission in girls


Total 3 yrs. after remission in boys
_
Date started maintenance

week

MTX _______ mg IT*

Vincristine ____ mg IV

Pred (5 mg) ____________

MTX (2.5 mg) ___ tab wkly

/
10

11

12

6-MP(50 mg) ___ tab q hs

Record date given

wk 1 _____________ wk 2 _____________ wk 3 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 13 _____________ wk 17_____________ wk 21 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 25 _____________ wk 29_____________ wk 33 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 37 _____________ wk 41_____________ wk 45 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 49 _____________ wk 53_____________ wk 57 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 61 _____________ wk 65_____________ wk 69 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 73 _____________ wk 77_____________ wk 81 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 85 _____________ wk 89_____________ wk 93 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 97 _____________ wk 101____________ wk 105 __________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 109 ____________ wk 113____________ wk 117 __________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 121 ____________ wk 125____________ wk 129 __________


END OF THERAPY Date

Pulse Treatment

q 4 weeks

Maintenance

Dosage

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg /m / day PO q hs

Methotrexate (MTX)

20 mg /m / week PO

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV day 1

Prednisolone

40 mg/m day PO x 5 days

Cotrimoxazole (

* age adjusted dose intrathecal chemotherapy for Methotrexate

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2
2

5 mg/kg/day PO bid 2-3 day/wk

1-1.9 yrs

2-2.9 yrs

>3 yrs

10

12

20
Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-01-05


POST TREATMENT GUIDELINES
Guidelines for follow up patients post treatment
1. 1st year :
PE, CBC q 2 months.
2. 2nd year :
PE, CBC q 3 months.
3. 3rd year :
PE, CBC q 6 months
4. After 3rd year :
PE, CBC q 12 months

Bone marrow aspiration


1. Before discontinue chemotherapy
2. Unexplained cytopenia
3. Sign & symptom of relapse
Guideline for bactrim prophylaxis
1. Started when consolidation
2. Bactrim is given 5 mg of TMP /kg/day divided bid 2-3 times per week (M-W-F, F-Sa-Su, or Sa-Su)
3. Stop bactrim prophylaxis 1 week before and during CNS prophylaxis with high-dose methotrexate

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21
National Protocol for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Protocol name
Protocol for
Open Date

Protocol TPOG- ALL-02-05


High Risk ALL and T-cell NHL or LBL stage III/IV
7 May 2005

Patients eligibility

Exclusion criteria

1. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia with any of the following characteristics


3
Initial WBC > 50,000/mm
Age > 10 yr or < 1 yr
T -cell characteristics; acid phosphatase +ve with mediastinal mass,
huge hepatomegaly >6 cm and/or splenomegaly below the umbilicus
CNS disease at diagnosis**
Testicular involvement at diagnosis***
2. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: T-cell or lymphoblastic type, stage III / IV

Patients name

Age

Hospital

HN

Phase I

INDUCTION

BW

Mature B-cell ALL


(see SNC protocol)

Sex

Ht

(6 weeks)

BSA

Date started

week

day

15

22

29

36

Date given
Alkalinization + prophylactic medication + sterile bowel

Prednisolone ___

_________________

Vincristine __

____ mg IV

Doxorubicin ___

___ mg IV

I I I

I I I

T**

L-asp ___

_______ U IM (M-W-F)

MTX________mg IT*

T**

BM aspiration remission not remission

**CNS disease (positive blast cells in CSF) - add age adjusted dose Triple-T IT weekly until blast cells negative 2 consecutive weeks (at
least 4 doses / maximum 8 doses)
***Testicular involvement - add testicular radiation total dose 1800 cGy.

Drug

Dosage

Day
2

Prednisolone

40 mg/m /day

1-28 then taper off in 2 wks.

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV push

1, 8, 15, 22

Doxorubicin

25 mg/m IV push

1, 8, 15, 22
2

L-asparaginase

6,000-10,000 unit /m IM M-W-F

MTX IT*

Age-adjusted dose intrathecally

*adjust dose according to age


**Triple intrathecal for CNS disease

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Intrathecal medications
MTX
ARA-C
Hydrocortisone

8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19


1, 15
1-1.9 yrs
8
20
8

2-2.9 yrs
10
25
10

>3 yrs
12
30
15

22
Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-02-05


Phase II CONSOLIDATION (12 weeks)
week
day

1
1

2
8

Date started
3
15

4
22

5
29

6
36

____/_____/______

7
43

8
50

9
57

10
64

11
71

12
78

Date given
6-MP _____ tab daily
CTX ________mg IV
Ara-C _________mg IV

Day 1-14

Day 29-85

IIII

IIII
#

Leucovorin____mg q 6hr x 6

MTX ______ mg IV drip 24 hr

Hydration & alkalinization

MTX _______ mg*

Start MTX IV drip when ANC > 1000 /L & Plt > 100,000 /L
See high dose MTX guideline

Drug

Dosage

Day

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg/m day PO

1-14, 29-85

Cyclophosphamide (CTX)

1,000 mg/m IV drip in 1 hr.

Cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C)

75 mg/m IV push

2-5, 8-11

Methotrexate (MTX)

1.5 gm /m IV drip in 24 hr

29, 43, 57, 71

Leucovorin (start at 12 hr after stop MTX)

15 mg/m IV or PO q 6 hr x 6 doses

30, 44, 58, 72

MTX IT*

age adjusted dose intrathecal

1, 29, 43, 57, 71

* age adjusted dose intrathecal chemotherapy for Methotrexate

Phase III

CNS PROPHYLAXIS# (3 weeks)

Cranial radiation
Date

1-1.9 yrs

2-2.9 yrs

>3 yrs

10

12

Date started

(1800 cGy in 10-12 fraction)


/

to

Infant leukemia Postpone CNS prophylaxis until age > 3 year

**Initial CNS involvement - add age adjusted dose Triple-T IT weekly x 2 doses

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23
Patients name
Hospital

HN

Phase IV

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-02-05

1st INTERIM - MAINTENANCE PHASE

Date started

week 1 ____/____/___
2

(12 weeks)

week 5 ____/____/___ week 9 ____/____/___

week

Vincristine _____ mg IV

Pred (5 mg) ____________

MTX (2.5 mg) ___ tab wkly

10

11

12

6-MP(50 mg) ___ tab q hs


Pulse Treatment

q 4 weeks

Maintenance

Dosage

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg /m2 / day PO q hs

Methotrexate (MTX)

20 mg /m / week PO

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV day 1

Prednisolone

40 mg/m day PO x 5 days

Cotrimoxazole (

5 mg/kg/day PO bid 2-3 day/wk

1st DELAYED - INTENSIFICATION PHASE (12 weeks) Date started____/____/___

Phase V

week
day
Date given

1
1

2
8

Dexamethasone _________ tab PO

3
15

4
22

5
29

6
36

IIII

IIII

Day 1-21

Vincristine ______ mg IV

Doxorubicin ______ mg IV

L-asp ______ U IM (M- Th)

Ara-C _______mg IV

CTX _______mg IV
6-MP ______ tab PO
MTX _______ mg IT*

Day 29-42

T#

T#

Drug

Dosage

Day

Dexamethasone (0.5 mg tab)

10 mg/m /day PO divided tid

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV push

1, 8, 15

25 mg/m IV push

Doxorubicin

1
2

6,000-10,000 unit /m IM M- Th

L-asparaginase (L-asp)
Cyclophosphamide (CTX)
Cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C)

1-21 then taper off

1,000 mg/m IV drip in 1 hr

8, 11, 15, 18
29

29-32, 36-39

75 mg/m IV push

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg/m day PO hs x 14 days

29-42

MTX IT*

age adjusted dose intrathecal

1, 29

Age-adjusted dose triple drug intrathecal in CNS disease until total 10 doses

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Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-02-05

Phase VI 2nd INTERIM - MAINTENANCE PHASE (12 weeks)


Date started
week 1 ____/____/___ week 5 ____/____/___ week 9 ____/____/___
week

Vincristine _____ mg IV

Pred (5 mg) ____________

MTX (2.5 mg) ___ tab wkly

10

11

12

6-MP(50 mg) ___ tab q hs


Pulse Treatment

q 4 weeks

Maintenance

Dosage

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg /m / day PO q hs

Methotrexate (MTX)

20 mg /m / week PO

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV day 1

Prednisolone

40 mg/m day PO x 5 days

Cotrimoxazole (

5 mg/kg/day PO bid 2-3 day/wk

Phase VII 2nd DELAYED - INTENSIFICATION PHASE (12 weeks) Date started____/____/___
week
day

1
1

2
8

3
15

4
22

5
29

6
36

IIII

IIII

Date given
Dexamethasone _________ tab PO

Day 1-21

Vincristine ______ mg IV

Doxorubicin ______ mg IV

L-asp ______ U IM (M- Th)

Ara-C _______mg IV

CTX _______mg IV
6-MP ______ tab PO
MTX _______ mg IT*

Drug

Day 29-42
#

Dosage

Dexamethasone (0.5 mg tab)

Day
2

10 mg/m /day PO divided tid

1-21 then taper off

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV push

1, 8, 15

Doxorubicin

25 mg/m IV push

1
2

L-asparaginase (L-asp)

6,000-10,000 unit /m IM M- Th

Cyclophosphamide (CTX)
Cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C)

8, 11, 15, 18

1,000 mg/m IV drip in 1 hr

29

29-32, 36-39

75 mg/m IV push

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg/m day PO hs x 14 days

29-42

MTX IT*

age adjusted dose intrathecal

1, 29

Age-adjusted dose triple drug intrathecal in CNS disease until total 10 doses

Patients name

Age

2549

Sex

25
Hospital

HN

BW

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-02-05


Phase VIII

MAINTENANCE

Date remission

Total 3 yrs after remission

Date started maintenance

week

MTX _______ mg IT*

Vincristine ____ mg IV

Pred (5 mg) ____________

MTX (2.5 mg) ___ tab wkly

10

11

12

6-MP(50 mg) ___ tab q hs

Record date given

wk 1 _____________ wk 5 _____________ wk 9 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 13 _____________ wk 17_____________ wk 21 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 25 _____________ wk 29_____________ wk 33 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 37 _____________ wk 41_____________ wk 45 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 49 _____________ wk 53_____________ wk 57 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 61 _____________ wk 65_____________ wk 69 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 73 _____________ wk 77_____________ wk 81 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 85 _____________ wk 89_____________ wk 93 ___________

Ht _____ Wt ______

wk 97 _____________ wk 101____________ wk 105 __________


END OF THERAPY Date

Pulse Treatment

q 4 weeks

Maintenance

Dosage

6-MP (50mg)

50 mg /m / day PO q hs

Methotrexate (MTX)

20 mg /m / week PO

Vincristine

1.5 mg/m IV day 1

Prednisolone

40 mg/m day PO x 5 days

Cotrimoxazole (

* age adjusted dose intrathecal chemotherapy for Methotrexate

2549

2
2

5 mg/kg/day PO bid 2-3 day/wk

1-1.9 yrs

2-2.9 yrs

>3 yrs

10

12

26
Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG- ALL-02-05


POST TREATMENT GUIDELINES
Guidelines for follow up patients post treatment
1. 1st year :
PE, CBC q 2 months.
2. 2nd year :
PE, CBC q 3 months.
3. 3rd year :
PE, CBC q 6 months
4. After 3rd year :
PE, CBC q12 months

Bone marrow aspiration


1. Before stop chemotherapy
2. Unexplained cytopenia
3. Sign & symptom of relapse
Guideline for bactrim prophylaxis
1. Start when consolidation
2. Bactrim is given 5 mg of TMP /kg/day divided bid 2-3 times per week (M-W-F, F-Sa-Su, or Sa-Su)
3. Stop bactrim prophylaxis 1-week before and during CNS prophylaxis with high-dose methotrexate

Reimmunization
-post off treatment 1 yr.

2549

27
National Protocol for Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Protocol name

Protocol TPOG-AML-01-05

Modified from
Open Date

Protocol AML-BFM-83: Med Pediatr Onc 1993; 21:8-13


15 October 2005

Patients eligibility

Exclusion criteria

Acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia

Relapsed ANLL

Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Phase I

INDUCTION

(6 weeks)

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Date started

day

Date given
Alkalinization + prophylactic medication + sterile bowel
Cytosine Arabinoside _____ mg IV infusion in 24 hr
Cytosine Arabinoside _____ mg IV q 12-24 hr
Adriamycin ___

___ mg IV

Etoposide _______ mg IV drip in I hr


MTX____
BM aspiration

_ mg* IT

when >day 15 and ANC > 1,000 /uL

____/____/____

Results : in remission (blast < 5%) Phase II consolidation


Not in remission (blast > 5%) If patient can tolerate chemotherapy, repeat Phase I (date _____ / ____ / _____)
If patient cannot tolerate chemotherapy Phase II consolidation

CNS disease MTX IT at week 1; then followed by Ara-C IT weekly until CSF -ve

Drug

Dosage

Day

Cytosine Arabinoside

100 mg/m /day IV infusion in 24 hr

1, 2

Cytosine Arabinoside

50 mg/m /dose IV q 12-24 hr x 6 days (6-12doses)


2

25 mg/m IV push

Adriamycin

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
3, 4, 5

Etoposide

150 mg / m IV drip in 1 hr

6, 7, 8

Methotrexate IT

age adjusted dose intrathecal

Prophylactic drugs & Sterile Bowel

Sodamint

1 tab PO BID (<5yr) or TID (>5yr)

First 2 weeks

Allopurinol (100 mg)

10 mg/kg/day divided BID-QID

First 2 weeks

Clotrimazole troche (10 mg)


or nystatin suspension

1 tab PO TID (>5yr) or


nystatin 2 ml PO QID (<5yr)

1-28

* age adjusted dose intrathecal chemotherapy

Patients name

drug

<1 yr

1-2 yr

2-3 yr

>3 yr

Methotrexate

10

12

Ara-C

15

20

30

50

Age

2549

Sex

28
Hospital

HN

BW

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG-AML-01-05
Phase II

CONSOLIDATION (8 weeks)

Date started

week

day

15

22

29

36

43

50

57

IIII

IIII

IIII

IIII

Date given
Prednisolone ______________________

Day 1-28

6-TG __________________________

Day 1-56

Vincristine ______ mg IV push

Adriamycin ______ mg IV push

IIII

IIII

IIII

IIII

Ara-C ___ mg in piggy back 100 ml IV drip

CTX ____ mg IV drip in 30 min


Ara-C ______ mg IT*

Note febrile neutropenia ANC> 1,000-1,500 /uL

Drug

Dosage

Prednisolone (5mg)

40 mg /m /day PO divided tid-qid

6-thioguanine (6-TG 40 mg)

Day
2

1-28 then taper off

1-56

60 mg /m PO daily
2

Vincristine

1.5 mg /m IV weekly

Adriamycin

1, 8, 15, 22

1, 8, 15, 22

week 1-8

30 mg /m IV weekly

Cytosine Arabinoside (Ara-C)

75 mg/ m IV drip in 30 min, 4 days/wk x 8 wk

Cyclophosphamide (CTX)

500 mg/m IV drip in 30 min with hydration

29, 57

Ara C intrathecal

Age-adjusted dose*

35, 42, 49, 56

Co-trimoxazole

5 mg/kg/day divided BID

Fri-Sat-Sun

Phase III

CNS PROPHYLAXIS **

4 weeks

Date started

**Only for Patients with initial CNS involvement and age > 2 years only
Week

Date
2

6-TG ___________________ (60 mg/m day PO)

Day 1-14

Cranial Irradiation _______ cGy x 10 fractions


MTX ___________ mg IT x 4 times
Date given
CSF examination: Gross appearance
Pandy / Nonne
Benedict test
Cells (RBC / WBC)

Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

2549

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

29
Protocol TPOG-AML-01-05
Phase IV

MAINTENANCE PHASE (Total duration 2 years) Date Started ____/____/___

Give the following courses q 4 weeks

Drug

Dosage

Course A

(For month 1, 3, 5, 7)

Cytosine Arabinoside
Adriamycin
6-Thioguanine

_____________________

Day 1-4

25 mg/m IV push

_____________________

Day 1

_____________________

Daily

_____________________

Fri-Sat-Sun

_____________________

Day 1-4

_____________________

Daily

40 mg/m /day IV x 4 days

60 mg/m /day PO
2

Co-trimoxazole
Course B

Day

5 mg/m /day divided BID

(For month 2, 4, 6, and 8 24 )

Cytosine Arabinoside
6-Thioguanine

40 mg/m /day IV x 4 days


60 mg/m /day PO
2

Co-trimoxazole

5 mg/m /day divided BID

_____________________

Fri-Sat-Sun

LP + Ara-C IT

Age adjusted dose

_____________________

q 2 months

BM aspiration * (Optional)

q 4 months

BUN, creatinine, LFT

q 4 months

Schedule:
Month

Chemotherapy course:

BMA*, blood chem.

LP+ Ara C____ mg IT

Month

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Chemotherapy

BMA*, blood chem.

LP+ Ara C____ mg IT

Month

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Chemotherapy

BMA*, blood chem.

LP+ Ara C____ mg IT

Date

Date

Date

END OF THERAPY Date

2549

30
Patients name
Hospital

HN

BW

Age

Sex

Ht

BSA

Protocol TPOG-AML-01-05
POST TREATMENT GUIDELINES
Guidelines for follow up patients post treatment

1st year : PE, CBC q 2 months.


2nd year : PE, CBC q 3 months.
3rd year : PE, CBC q 6 months
After 3rd year : PE, CBC q 12 months

Bone marrow aspiration


1. Before discontinue chemotherapy
2. Unexplained cytopenia
3. Sign & symptom of relapse
Guideline for bactrim prophylaxis
1. Start when consolidation
2. Bactrim is given 5 mg of TMP /kg/day divided bid 2-3 times per week (M-W-F, F-Sa-Su, or Sa-Su)
3. Stop bactrim prophylaxis 1 week before and during CNS prophylaxis with high-dose methotrexate
Reimmunization
-post off treatment 1 yr.
Evaluation for long term side effects yearly
1. Growth chart
2. Learning problems
3. Endocrine evaluation and consultant when enter adolescent
4. Secondary malignancy

2549

31

Appendix
Guideline for Administration of High dose Methotrexate > 1000 mg/m2
Modified Toxicity Criteria for Cancer Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy Modification Guideline for Hepatic Dysfunction


Chemotherapy Modification Guideline for Renal Dysfunction
Anthracyclin Record Sheet
Guideline For Drug Preparation

2549

32

Guideline for Administration of High dose Methotrexate > 1000 mg/m2


1.
2.
3.
4.

CBC : WBC > 3000/L, ANC > 1000/L, Plt > 100,000/L
mucositis oral ulcers
BUN, creatinine creatinine clearance, dose creatinine clearance (Page 4)
MTX toxicity
cotrimoxazole, salicylate, pyrimethamine, NSAIDs, penicillin, live virus vaccine, probenecid
5. Hydration and alkalinization
- high dose hydration 5%D in N/2 + NaHCO3 20-40 mEq/L + KCL
10mEq/L IV rate 125ml/m2/hr (2x maintenance rate) 2 . urine output >
3 ml/kg/hr
- infusion urine Sp. gr < 1.010 urine pH > 6.5
- fluid rate methotrexate
IV fluid 125 ml/M2/hr (3000 ml/M2/day) 24-48 .
urine output > 2 ml/kg/hr
6. Methotrexate administration (Total dose 1.5 gm/M2/24 hour)

Methotrexate 150 mg/M2 (10% of total dose) in 5%D N/2 100ml IV in 1 hour
Methotrexate 1350 mg/M2 (90% of total dose) in 5%D N/2 500 ml IV drip in 23 hr
( rate IV drip rate IV + chemo = 125 ml/M2/hr)
7. inadequate urine output > 3 hr fluid overload
- Mannitol 200 mg/kg in NSS 25 ml IV over 15-60 min
- Furosemide 0.5-1 mg/kg IV push
8. Leucovorin rescue leucovorin dose MTX 36 ( MTX 12
) 15 mg/M2q 6 hr x 6 doses < 15 mg 1 (15
mg) > 15 mg 2
mucositis methotrexate leucovorin rescue
3 doses q 6 hr dose methotrexate
9. nephrotoxicity methotrexate

2549

33
Modified Toxicity Criteria for Cancer Chemotherapy
Site

Blood

Infection

Renalbladder

Liver

Pancreas

GI

Nervous
system

pulmonary

cardiac

measure
WBC x 103/L
ANC x 103/L
hemorrhage
thrombosis
fever
Infection
BUN
Creatinine
Cr. clearance
Electrolytes
Proteinuria
Hematuria
SGOT
SGPT
Alk phos
Total bili
clinical
Amylase
Glucose (mg/dl)
U/S pancreas

Vision

Mild 1
3.0-3.9
1.5-1.9
minimal
Lab change
38-40 oC
mild
20-39
<1.5 x N
<1.5 x N
Mild, no S&S
1+
micro
<2.5 x N
<2.5 x N
<2.5 x N

Toxicity grade
Moderate 2
2.0-2.9
1.0-1.4
Moderate
peripheral
>40 oC, <72hr
moderate
40-59
1.5-2 x N
1.5-2 x N
mild S&S
2+ - 3+
gross
2.6 - 5 x N
2.6 - 5 x N
2.6 - 5 x N
<1.5 x N

WNL
WNL
normal

<1.5 x N
116-160
Sonolucency
(SL)
mild
erythema, mild
soreness
2-3 /day
Mild ileus
mild
DTR mild
paresthesia,
constipation
Headache,
lethargy
tachypnea
80-89
10-20%
ST-T change
sinus tachy
24-30
Transient HT

1.5-2 x N
161-250
Localized SL,
size
intake
Painful/edema
can eat
4-6 /day
moderate
moderate
severe paresthesia &
constipation
Somnolence, confused, cord
dysfunction
tremor, depress
dyspnea
O2 required
65-79
50-64
21-35%
36-50%
Atrial arrhyth,
Multifocal
unifocal PVC
PVCs
20-24
<20
Persistent HT
CHF mild

Nausea & vomit


Stomatitis

none
none

Diarrhea
Constipation
Abdominal pain
Peripheral

none
none
none
none

CNS

none

Clinical
pAO2
Vital capacity
EKG

normal
> 90
WNL
Normal

Echo %FS
clinical

Normal >30
normal

Objective

none
No change

Subjective

No change

Allergy
Hearing

WNL 0
>4.0
>2.0
none
none
<38oC
none
<20
WNL
WNL
WNL
neg
neg
WNL
WNL
WNL
WNL

Normal

2549

Rash, fever
20-40db
loss<4kHz
Loss on
audiometry

urticaria
>40 db loss
>4kHz
Tinnitus, soft
speech

Severe 3
1.0-1.9
0.5-0.9
Vital organs
Large vv.
> 72 hr
severe
60-79
2-5 x N
2-5 x N
Severe S&S
4+
with clot
5.1 20 x N
5.1 20 x N
5.1 20 x N
1.5 - 3 x N
precoma
2-5 x N
251-500
Generalized
SL
Cant eat
Cannot eat or
drink
7-10 /day
severe
severe
Severe
weakness

bronchospasm
>40 db loss 2
kHz
correctable c
hearing aid
Subtotal loss

Unacceptable 4
<1.0
<0.5
Life threatening
stroke
> 7 days
Life threatening
>80, uremia
>5 x N
>5 x N
Life threatening
Nephrotic syn
massive
>20.0 x N
>20.0 x N
>20.0 x N
>3.0 x N
Hepatic coma
>5 x N
>500
Pseudo-cyst,
hemorrhagic
Require TPN
Require TPN
> 10, bloody
> 96 hr
Need sedation
Paralysis, resp
dysfunction
Seizure, coma,
SIADH
Assist ventilator
<49
>51%

Severe CHF,
cardiac temponard
anaphylaxis
>40 db loss <2
kHz
deafness
blindness

34
Chemotherapy Modification Guideline for Hepatic Dysfunction

Criteria for Liver Toxicity

SGOT
SGPT
Alk phos
Total bili
Clinical

Grade 0
WNL
WNL
WNL
WNL

Grade 1
< 2.5 x N
< 2.5 x N
< 2.5 x N

Grade 2
2.6 5 x N
2.6 5 x N
2.6 5 x N
< 1.5 x N

Grade 3
5.1 20 x N
5.1 20 x N
5.1 20 x N
1.5 3 x N
precoma

Grade 4
> 20.0 x N
> 20.0 x N
> 20.0 x N
> 3.0 x N
hepatic coma

Modification of Drug with Liver Toxicity

Drug
L-Asparaginase
6-MP, 6-TG
Methotrexate
BCNU, CCNU

Grade 1
100%
100%
100%
Restart 50%

Grade 2
100%
Restart 50%
Restart 50%

Grade 3
stop
stop
stop
stop

Grade 4
stop
stop
stop
stop

Modification of Drug with liver-dependent metabolism

Bili (mg/dL) / SGOT (U/mL)


Vincristine, Vinblastine
VP-16
Adriamycin, Idarubicin
Actinomycin D
Methotrexate
Cyclophopshamide
CCNU, BCNU
5-FU
Cytosine arabinoside
DTIC, procarbazine

< 1.5 / < 60


100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

2549

1.5 3.0 / 60 - 180 3.1 5.0 / > 180


50%
stop
50%
stop
50%
25%
50%
25%
50%
25%
100%
25%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

> 5.0
stop
stop
stop
stop
stop
stop
stop
stop
stop
stop

35
Chemotherapy Modification Guideline for Renal Dysfunction
Determination of creatinine clearance (CrCl)
Cockcroft-Gault formula
Male

Creatinine clearance (ml/min) =

Female

Creatinine clearance (ml/min) =

weight (kg) x (140 - age)


72 x serum creatinine (mg/dl)
weight (kg) x (140 - age) x 0.85
72 x serum creatinine (mg/dl)
CrCl (ml/min)

Drug

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

Asparaginase

100

100

100

100

Bleomycin

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

Carboplatin

100

100

100

100

Carmustine

100

100

100

100

Cisplatin

100

100

100

100

50

50

50

Cyclophosphamide

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

50

Etoposide

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

50

Hydroxyurea

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

20

Ifosfamide

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

50

Methotrexate

100

100

100

100

50

50

50

Mitomycin C

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

75

50

Procarbazine

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

topotecan

100

100

100

100

50

50

50

50

50

Calculate AUC *

dose :

Busulfan, Doxorubicin, 5-FU, idarubicin, Melphalan, 6-TG,


Vinblastin, Vincristine
recommendation renal impairment : Cytarabine, Dactinomycin, Ifosfamide,
6-MP, fludarabine

2549

36
Anthracyclin Record Sheet
Patients Name__________________________________Age_______Sex________
Diagnosis
Protocol
BW___________________Ht_________________BSA________________________
Anthracyclin used

Date

Dose
mg

Mg/m2

2549

Cumulative dose
mg

EKG/Echo

Mg/m2

Guideline For Drug Preparation


Classification
Antibiotics

Generic name
Doxorubicin HCL

Plant alkaloids

Vincristine SO4
(VCR)
Etoposide (VP-16)

Topoisomerase
inhibitors
Antimetabolites

Alkylating
agents

Miscellaneous

Size
10mg
50mg

Final preparation
0.9%NSS 0.5mg/ml IV push
0.9%NSS 100ml IV drip

1mg

0.9%NSS to 1mg/10ml

Vepesid
Lastet

50mg
100mg

5%D/W ~ 0.6mg/ml IVdrip in 1hr


( 1 mg/ml)

Methotrexate(MTX)

Methotrexate
Abitrexate

50mg/5ml
50mg/2ml

Cytosine arabinoside
(ARA-C)

Cytosar
Cytarine

100mg
500mg

Cyclophosphamide
(CTX)

Endoxan
Alkyloxan

200mg
500mg
1000mg

<150 mg
+ 0.9%NSS 100 ml IV drip
>150 mg
+ 5%D NSS/2 500 ml IV drip
0.9%NSS to 2ml IT
0.9%NSS to 10ml IV push
0.9%NSS 100ml IV drip in 1-3 hr
5%D NSS/2 500ml Continuous
drip 24hr.
0.9%NSS to 8ml IT
0.9%NSS 10mg/ml IV drip
0.9%NSS 10mg/ml IV push

Ifosfamide

Holoxan

500mg
1000mg
100mg
30mg
50mg
400mg
10,000 U
5,000 U

Hydrocortisone
Cacium Folinate
Mesna
L-asparaginase

2549

Trade names
Adriblastina
Adriamycin
(ADR)

39

Leucovorin
calcium
Uromitexan
Leunase

0.9%NSS 10mg/ml IV drip

Stability
48hr at 4C
24hr at room
temperature
Avoid sun exposure
7days at 4C
48 hr(0.4mg/ml)
8 hr (0.6 mg/ml)
2 hr (1 mg/ml)
48hr

Vigorously hydrate
for high dose
*See High dose MTX
protocol

48hr at 4C

48hr at 4C
6hr.at RT
24hr. at 4C

0.9%NSS to 5ml IT
0.9%NSS to 10mg/ml IV push
5% D/W to 20ml IV drip in 15min
Dilute with NSS to 2 ml IM

Special consideration
Strong vesicant
Cardiotoxic
Echo when accumulative
dose >300mg/m2
Neurotoxic,Vesicant
Max dose 2 mg/day
Hypersensitivity
Record V/S q 15 mins.

Hemorrhagic cystitis
Vigorous hydration +
Mesna for high dose
protocol (>1g/m2)
Same as CTX

Start first dose at 6 hr after


stop MTX
24hr at RT
8 hr at 4C

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