Ion Sobre Verbos Irregulares y Regulares

INFORMACION SOBRE VERBOS IRREGULARES y REGULARES Nota: Hay muchos verbos irregulares en ingls.
Desafortunadamente, no hay reglas fijadas para formarlos. A continuacin tienes los tres verbos irregulares ms comunes y los que actan como verbos auxiliares. Verb Be Do Have Past Simple was (I, he, she, it) / were (you, we, they) Did Had
Ms informacin sobre los verbos regulares
Pronunciation (Pronunciacin)
Pronunciamos la terminacin "-ed" de forma diferente dependiendo de la letra que va al final del infinitivo. En general la "e" es muda. 1. Con los infinitivos que terminan en "p", "f", "k" o "s" (consonantes sordas, excepto "t") pronunciamos la terminacin" "-ed" como una "t". Ejemplos: looked [lukt] kissed [kisst] 2. Con los infinitivos que terminan en "b", "g", "l", "m", "n", "v", "z" (consonantes sonoras, excepto "d") o una vocal, pronunciamos slo la "d". Ejemplos: yelled [jeld] cleaned [klind] 3. Con los infinitivos que terminan en "d" o "t", pronunciamos la "e" como una "i". Ejemplos: ended[endid] waited [weitid]
Structure (Estructura)
1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas) Ejemplos: I wanted to dance. (Quera bailar.) She was a doctor. (Era doctora.) They learned English. (Aprendieron ingls.) We believed him. (Le cremos.) Sujeto + verbo principal. 2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas) Ejemplos: I didn't want to dance. (No quera bailar.) She wasn't a doctor. (No era doctora.) They didn't learn English. (No aprendieron ingls) We didn't believe him. (No le cremos.) Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to do") + "not" + verbo principal. Nota: En frases negativas, el verbo auxiliar va en el pasado ("did") y el verbo principal se queda en
el infinitivo. 3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas) Ejemplos: Did you want to dance? (Queras bailar?) Was she a doctor? (Era doctora?) Did they learn English? (Aprendieron ingles?) Did you believe him? (Le creste?) Verbo auxiliar ("to do") + sujeto + verbo principal? Nota: Como en frases negativas, el verbo auxiliar va en el pasado ("did") y el verbo principal se queda en el infinitivo.
Uses (Usos)
1. El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de una accin concreta que comenz y acab en el pasado. En este caso equivale al pretrito indefinido espaol. Generalmente, lo usamos con adverbios del tiempo como "last year", "yesterday", "last night"... Ejemplos: Tom stayed at home last night. (Tom se qued en casa anoche.) Kate worked last Saturday. (Kate trabaj el sbado pasado.) I didn't go to the party yesterday. (No fui a la fiesta ayer.) Did they walk to school this morning? (Andaron a la escuela esta maana?) 2. Se usa el pasado simple para una serie de acciones en el pasado. Ejemplos: I received the good news and immediately called my husband. (Recib la buena noticia y llam de inmediato a mi marido.) He studied for an hour in the morning, worked all afternoon and didn't return home until 10 at night. (Estudi durante una hora por la maana, trabaj toda la tarde y no regres a casa hasta las 10 de la noche.) 3. Tambin lo usamos para acciones repetidas o habituales en el pasado, como se usa el pretrito imperfecto espaol. Ejemplos: We always traveled to Cancun for vacation when we were young. (Siempre viajbamos a Cancun durante las vacaciones cuando ramos jvenes.) He walked 5 kilometers every day to work. (Caminaba 5 kilmetros hasta el trabajo cada da.) 4. Lo usamos para narraciones o acciones de perodos de largo tiempo en el pasado, como el pretrito imperfecto espaol. Ejemplos: I worked for many years in a museum. (Trabajaba en un museo durante muchos aos.) She didn't eat meat for years. (No coma carne durante aos.) 5. Se utiliza para hablar de generalidades o hechos del pasado. Ejemplos: The Aztec lived in Mexico. (Los aztecas vivan en Mxico) I played the guitar when I was a child. (Tocaba la guitarra cuando era nio.)
Exercise Was or Were?

Complete the sentences with was or were.
Edited by Foxit Reader Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009 For Evaluation Only.
1. I happy. 2. You angry. 3. She in London last week. 4. He on holiday. 5. It cold. 6. We at school. 7. You at the cinema. 8. They at home. 9. The cat on the roof. 10. The children in the garden.
Exercise on Simple Past

Exercise on positive sentences
Write positive sentences in simple past. 1. he / the question / answer 2. you / a question / ask 3. the dog / bark 4. they / us / call 5. we / a mountain / climb 6. John / stamps / collect 7. we / in London / live 8. I / hungry / be 9. they / a hamster / have 10. he / to school / go

Exercise on negative sentences
Rewrite the sentences in the negative. 1. They collected postcards. 2. You jumped high. 3. Albert played squash. 4. The teacher tested our English. 5. Fiona visited her grandma. 6. He washed the car. 7. You were thirsty. 8. He had a computer. 9. I bought bread. 10. You saw the house.
Edited by Foxit Reader Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009 For Evaluation Only.

Exercise on questions
Write questions in simple past. 1. Anna / the window / open 2. she / home / walk she walked home 3. you / in the garden / work you worked in the garden 4. you / a song / sing you sing a song 5. she / on a chair / sit she sit on a chair 6. you / the castle / visit you visited the castle 7. Jenny / the door / lock jeeny locked the door 8. she / happy / be she was happy 9. Greg / the ball / kick 10. the car / at the corner / stop

Exercise on questions with interrogative
Ask for the bold part of the sentence. 1. She pushed her bike. 2. She carried a bag. 3. We waited in the park. 4. The policeman arrested the thief. 5. We ate fish. 6. She watched the match last night. 7. She asked her friend because she did not know what to do. 8. I opened the door. 9. The teacher checked our homework. 10. Cindy had a dog.
Put the verbs into the correct form (simple past). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Last year I(spend) my holiday in Ireland. It(be) great. I(travel) around by car with two friends and we(visit) lots of interesting places. In the evenings we usually(go) to a pub. One night we even(learn) some Irish dances. We(be) very lucky with the weather. It(not / rain) a lot. But we(see) some beautiful rainbows. Where(spend / you) your last holiday?
Chicago
The third largest city in the United States (after New York and Los Angeles) lies on the (Ufer) shores of Lake Michigan. The Potawatomi once lived in this area and the citys name (stammt) derives from the Potawatomi word Checagou (meaning wild onions). The name (wurde verwendet) was used because the place (roch frher) used to smell like onions. The Sears Tower (on the left) was built between 1970 and 1973 and is the highest building in the United States. It is 442 meters from bottom to the top floor, and reaches a total height of 527 meters (including its television antennas).
Grammar Exercise on the Text

Simple Past
We use the simple past for situations and actions in the past. For further information, check out our grammar section: Simple Past
bung
Write the verbs in simple past. 1. 2. 3. 4. The first settlers (be) the Potawatomi. They (call) this place Checagou (wild onion) because it (smell) like onions. Constructions on the Sears Tower (begin) in 1970. Until 1997, the Sears Tower (be) the highest building in the world.
Oxford
Language Guide German + Dictionary for iPhone and iPod-Touch (made by ego4u) Oxford is a beautiful university town that is famous all over the world. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in Great Britain; it already existed in the 12th century. In the town centre there are many old buildings. There is also a museum where you can learn more about Oxfords history.
Grammar Exercise on the Text

Simple Past
We use the simple past for situations and actions in the past. For further information, check out our grammar section: Simple Past. Write the verbs in simple past. 1. 2. 3. 4. The University of Oxford (be) the first British university. The lecturers of the colleges (speak) a very clear English. That's why Oxford English (become) known as the English of educated people. In the 19th century, Lewis Carroll (write) 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' in Oxford.
5. Rowan Atkinson (Mr Bean) (study) electrical engineering at Oxford. Part 4. GRAMMAR -SABERINGLES Simple Past El tiempo Pasado Simple se usa para hablar de acciones terminadas en el pasado. Como hacen referencia a acciones que ya ocurrieron, siempre deben ir en un contexto pasado, ya sea porque se est contando una historia que ya pas, o bien usando complementos de tiempo pasado, como: yesterday ayer last night anoche last week la semana pasada last month el mes pasado last year el ao pasado in 1970 en 1970 Comenzaremos con la conjugacin del verbo to be. Para la primera y tercera persona es was, para todas las dems es were. Lee e intenta recordar la conjugacin del verbo to be en pasado. TO BE I You He She It We You They I was in London last year. Estuve en Londres el ao pasado. Sarah and Tom were in London last year. Sarah y Tom estuvieron en Londres el ao pasado. El verbo to have en pasado es had. Es igual para todas las personas. I had breakfast at 8 o'clock. Tom el desayuno a las 8 en punto.
No se pude mostrar la imagen v inculada. Puede que se hay a mov ido, c
was were was was was were were were
Part 4. GRAMMAR Simple Past Para usar otros verbos en este tiempo, se usa la forma del verbo en pasado simple, que es igual para todas las personas. La formacin del pasado simple depende si el verbo es regular o irregular. Verbos regulares En el caso de los verbos regulares, el pasado simple se forma tomando el propio verbo y agregando
"ed", o "d" si termina en vocal. Si termina en "y", se cambia por "ied". We played tennis for two hours. Jugamos tenis por dos horas. She arrived late. Lleg tarde. You studied a lot. Estudiaste mucho. Verbos irregulares Los verbos irregulares tienen su propia forma del pasado simple y la nica manera de aprenderlos es memorizarlos. Normalmente son los que aparecen en la segunda columna de los listados de verbos irregulares en los diccionarios de ingls. Por ejemplo el pasado del verbo to go (ir) es "went". El pasado de to see (ver) es "saw". Siempre es igual para todas las personas. We went to London in 1994. Fuimos a Londres es 1994. We saw the double-decker buses. Vimos los autobuses de dos pisos.
No se pude mostrar la imagen v inculada. Puede que se hay a mov ido, c
Part 4. GRAMMAR Simple Past La forma interrogativa se compone del auxiliar DID seguido de la persona y el verbo en infinitivo. El auxiliar es igual para todas las personas. TO GO Did I Did You Did He Did She Did It Did We Did You Did They Para realizar una pregunta se usa la "question word" adelante. Where did you go? Dnde fuiste? When did you go to London? Cando fuiste a Londres? La forma negativa se compone de la persona, seguido del auxiliar DID, seguido de NOT y el verbo en infinitivo. En lenguaje informal, puede usarse la forma contracta didn't. TO GO go ? go ? go ? go ? go ? go ? go ? go ?
I did not go = I didn't go You did not go = You didn't go He did not go = He didn't go She did not go = She didn't go It did not go = It didn't go We did not go = We didn't go You did not go = You didn't go They did not go = They didn't go Presentamos aqu una pequea lista de algunos verbos irregulares con su pasado simple. Intenta recordarlos! INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE go (ir) went have (tener) had write (escribir) wrote read (leer) read catch (atrapar) caught fall (caer) fell hear (escuchar) heard see (ver) saw say (decir) said give (dar) gave know (saber) knew Para obtener una lista completa de verbos irregulares con sus formas de pasado simple, ver List of irregular verbs. Part 5. EXERCISES En esta parte podrs aplicar lo aprendido, practicar y comprobar que recuerdas tanto el vocabulario como la gramtica de la leccin. Si cometes errores, se recomienda repasar los temas y volver a realizar los ejercicios. Exercise 1 Completa con la forma pasada (Simple Past) del verbo. Por ejemplo: go - went. go No se puede mostrar la imagen. Puede que su equipo no tenga suficiente memoria para abrir la imagen o que sta est daada. Reinicie el equip
visit cook catch see -
No se puede mostrar la imagen. Puede que su equipo no tenga suficiente memoria para abrir la imagen o que sta est daada. Reinicie el equip
recover invite -
No se pude mostrar la imagen v inculada. Puede que se hay a mov ido, cambiado de nombre o eliminado el archiv o. Compruebe que
discover -
look know -
Part 5. EXERCISES En esta parte podrs aplicar lo aprendido, practicar y comprobar que recuerdas tanto el vocabulario como la gramtica de la leccin. Si cometes errores, se recomienda repasar los temas y volver a realizar los ejercicios. Exercise 2 Reescribe las siguientes oraciones en su forma negativa. Respeta las maysculas, minsculas y signos de puntuacin. 1. The people screamed.
2. Lisa was very happy.

3. You went to Paris last year.

4. Sofia visited her grandmother yesterday.

5. I was in Hong Kong last month.

6. John went to the cinema last week.

7. Shakespeare wrote a lot of books.

8. You were at school yesterday.

9. It was very cold yesterday.

Part 5. EXERCISES En esta parte podrs aplicar lo aprendido, practicar y comprobar que recuerdas tanto el vocabulario como la gramtica de la leccin. Si cometes errores, se recomienda repasar los temas y volver a realizar los ejercicios. Exercise 3 Reescribe las siguientes oraciones en tiempo pasado simple. Respeta las maysculas, minsculas y signos de puntuacin. 1. I go to school in the morning.
2. Diane is very tired.

3. You are at home.

4. I have breakfast.
5. Thomas and Nick play tennis all day.

6. The plane arrives at half past ten.

7. I study English at home.

8. They stay all night in front of the computer.

9. It is ten past eleven.

Part 5. EXERCISES En esta parte podrs aplicar lo aprendido, practicar y comprobar que recuerdas tanto el vocabulario como la gramtica de la leccin. Si cometes errores, se recomienda repasar los temas y volver a realizar los ejercicios. Exercise 4 Pulsa el botn Listen para escuchar. Escribe las palabras que escuchas. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Ion Sobre Verbos Irregulares y Regulares

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Ion Sobre Verbos Irregulares y Regulares

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Formatos disponibles

INFORMACION SOBRE VERBOS IRREGULARES y REGULARES Nota: Hay muchos verbos irregulares en ingls.

Ms informacin sobre los verbos regulares

Exercise Was or Were?

Edited by Foxit Reader Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009 For Evaluation Only.

Exercise on Simple Past

Exercise on Simple Past

Edited by Foxit Reader Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009 For Evaluation Only.

Exercise on Simple Past

Exercise on Simple Past

Grammar Exercise on the Text

Grammar Exercise on the Text

was were was was was were were were

visit cook catch see -

2. Lisa was very happy.

3. You went to Paris last year.

4. Sofia visited her grandmother yesterday.

5. I was in Hong Kong last month.

6. John went to the cinema last week.

7. Shakespeare wrote a lot of books.

8. You were at school yesterday.

9. It was very cold yesterday.

2. Diane is very tired.

3. You are at home.

5. Thomas and Nick play tennis all day.

6. The plane arrives at half past ten.

7. I study English at home.

8. They stay all night in front of the computer.

9. It is ten past eleven.

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