Lab1: Observando el Comportamiento de Linux

Este comando es utlizado pra imprimir el ring buffer del kerner de mi maquina conchita12@corazon:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for conchita12: * dmesg|more: Imprime el "ring buffer" del kernel. root@corazon:/home/conchita12# dmesg|more [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.0.0-16-generic (buildd@allspice) (gcc version 4.6 .1 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) ) #28-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 27 17:44:39 UTC 2012 (Ubuntu 3.0.0-16.28-generic 3.0.17) [ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.0.0-16-generic root=UUID =0d6c0d56-098a-4e7f-beed-62f0c9f5c114 ro quiet splash [ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus: [ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel [ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD [ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009d000 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009d000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000009b63f000 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000009b63f000 - 000000009b6bf000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000009b6bf000 - 000000009b7bf000 (ACPI NVS) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000009b7bf000 - 000000009b7ff000 (ACPI data) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000009b7ff000 - 000000009b800000 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000009b800000 - 00000000a0000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000f0000000 - 00000000f8000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000feb00000 - 00000000feb04000 (reserved) free -tm: Informacin sobre la cantidad de memoria disponible y usada. root@corazon:/home/conchita12# free -tm total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 3761 1428 2332 0 24 706 -/+ buffers/cache: 697 3064 Swap: 6142 0 6142 Total: 9904 1428 8475

Lista de comandos mas usados * hostname: Devuelve el nombre de la mquina. * uptime: Devuelve la cantidad de tiempo trascurrido desde la ltima vez que se arranc el sistema, la cantidad de usuarios trabajando en el sistema y el load average (carga del sistema). * uname -a: Informacin sobre el sistema operativo de la mquina. * df -h: Informacin sobre todo los dispositivos montados en la mquina. * du: Muestra el espacio que esta ocupado en disco. root@corazon:/home/conchita12# du ns 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/fade/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/fade ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/switcher/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/switcher/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/switcher ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/place/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/place/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/place ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/zoom/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/zoom/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/zoom ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/scale/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/scale/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/scale ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/decor/screen0/options root@corazon:/home/conchita12# df -h S.ficheros /dev/sda4 udev tmpfs none none /dev/sda2 Tam. Usado Disp. % Uso Montado en 30G 5.2G 24G 19% / 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /dev 753M 968K 752M 1% /run 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock 1.9G 464K 1.9G 1% /run/shm 560G 57G 504G 11% /media/CAD0EE48D0EE39F9

12 16 12 16 20 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 12 16 20 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12

./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/decor/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/decor ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/rotate/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/rotate/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/rotate ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/gnomecompat/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/gnomecompat/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/gnomecompat ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/water/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/water/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/water ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unitymtgrabhandles/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unitymtgrabhandles/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unitymtgrabhandles ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/resize/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/resize/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/resize ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/wall/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/wall/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/wall ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/annotate/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/annotate/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/annotate ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/opengl/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/opengl/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/opengl ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unitydialog/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unitydialog/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unitydialog ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/vpswitch/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/vpswitch/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/vpswitch ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/expo/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/expo/screen0

16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 12 16 20

./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/expo ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/cube/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/cube/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/cube ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/workarounds/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/workarounds/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/workarounds ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/bailer/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/bailer/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/bailer ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/obs/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/obs/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/obs ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/grid/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/grid/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/grid ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/clone/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/clone/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/clone ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/screenshot/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/screenshot/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/screenshot ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/mousepoll/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/mousepoll/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/mousepoll ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/snap/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/snap/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/snap ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/composite/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/composite/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/composite ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/animation/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/animation/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/animation

12 16 20 8 12 16 8 12 16 8 12 16 16 20 24 8 12 16 8 12 16 12 16 20 660 8 12 16 680 684 692 8 8 12

./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/staticswitcher/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/staticswitcher/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/staticswitcher ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/debugspew/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/debugspew/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/debugspew ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/move/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/move/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/move ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unityshell/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unityshell/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/unityshell ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/commands/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/commands/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/commands ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/detection/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/detection/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/detection ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/session/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/session/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/session ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/core/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/core/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins/core ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/plugins ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/general/screen0/options ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/general/screen0 ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default/general ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles/Default ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1/profiles ./.gconf/apps/compizconfig-1 ./.gconf/apps/nm-applet ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/plugins/lastfm ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/plugins

8 16 20 24 28 36 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 52 8

./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/interface/panes/albumartist/browser/top/1 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/interface/panes/albumartist/browser/top ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/interface/panes/albumartist/browser ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/interface/panes/albumartist ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/interface/panes ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/interface ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/player_window ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/playback ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/sources/_internet_radio_source-internet-radio ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/sources/_audiobook_library_source_-_audiobook_library ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/sources/_podcast_source_-_podcast_library ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/sources/_video_library_source_-_video_library ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/sources/_music_library_source_-_library ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/sources/_file_system_queue_source-file-system-queue ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/sources ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source_-_video_library/year

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/file_size 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/saved_rating 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/disc_number 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/last_skipped 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/display_artist_name 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/sample_rate 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source_-_video_library/uri 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/skip_count 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/track_and_count 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/play_count 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/bit_rate

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/mime_type 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/last_played 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source_-_video_library/score 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/comment 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/grouping 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/track_number 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/bits_per_sample 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source_-_video_library/genre 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/display_track_title 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/license_uri 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/date_added 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source__video_library/duration 196 8 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_video_library_source_-_video_library ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/year ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/file_size

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/saved_rating 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/display_album_title 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/disc_number 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/last_skipped 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/display_artist_name 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/sample_rate 8 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/conductor ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/uri

8 8

./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/composer ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/skip_count

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/track_and_count 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/play_count ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/bit_rate ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/mime_type ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/bpm ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/last_played ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/score ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/comment ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/grouping

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/track_number 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/bits_per_sample 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/display_album_artist_name 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/genre 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source__library/display_track_title 8 8 8 236 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/license_uri ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/date_added ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library/duration ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_music_library_source_-_library

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/year 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/file_size 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/saved_rating 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/display_album_title 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/disc_number 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/last_skipped

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/display_artist_name 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/sample_rate 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/conductor 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/uri 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/composer 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/skip_count 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/track_and_count 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/play_count 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/bit_rate 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/mime_type 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/bpm 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/last_played 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/score 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/comment 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/grouping 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/track_number 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/bits_per_sample 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/display_album_artist_name 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/genre 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/display_track_title

8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/license_uri 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/date_added 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue/duration 236 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns/_file_system_queue_source-file-systemqueue 672 676 8 804 8 8 12 16 28 8 8 20 8 8 8 48 8 8 20 24 8 12 8 8 20 8 8 ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid/track_view_columns ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/nereid ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1/player_engine ./.gconf/apps/banshee-1 ./.gconf/apps/gedit-2/plugins ./.gconf/apps/gedit-2/preferences/ui/statusbar ./.gconf/apps/gedit-2/preferences/ui ./.gconf/apps/gedit-2/preferences ./.gconf/apps/gedit-2 ./.gconf/apps/file-roller/dialogs/batch-add ./.gconf/apps/file-roller/dialogs/extract ./.gconf/apps/file-roller/dialogs ./.gconf/apps/file-roller/general ./.gconf/apps/file-roller/ui ./.gconf/apps/file-roller/listing ./.gconf/apps/file-roller ./.gconf/apps/shotwell/preferences/ui ./.gconf/apps/shotwell/preferences/window ./.gconf/apps/shotwell/preferences ./.gconf/apps/shotwell ./.gconf/apps/nautilus/preferences ./.gconf/apps/nautilus ./.gconf/apps/eog/view ./.gconf/apps/eog/ui ./.gconf/apps/eog ./.gconf/apps/metacity/window_keybindings ./.gconf/apps/metacity/global_keybindings

8 28 8 16 8 12 16 8 8 8 16 20 8 8 8 12 24 28 4 12 4 20 40 8 4 16 4 8 12 16

./.gconf/apps/metacity/general ./.gconf/apps/metacity ./.gconf/apps/deja-dup/s3 ./.gconf/apps/deja-dup ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/profiles ./.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal ./.gconf/apps/tomboy ./.gconf/apps/update-manager ./.gconf/apps/evolution/addressbook/self ./.gconf/apps/evolution/addressbook ./.gconf/apps/evolution ./.gconf/apps/gnome-screenshot ./.gconf/desktop/gnome/background ./.gconf/desktop/gnome/accessibility/keyboard ./.gconf/desktop/gnome/accessibility ./.gconf/desktop/gnome ./.gconf/desktop ./Vdeos ./.gnome2/keyrings ./.gnome2/nautilus-scripts ./.gnome2 ./.pulse ./.sudoku/saved ./.sudoku/finished ./.sudoku ./.adobe/Flash_Player/AssetCache/8XHNXQDD ./.adobe/Flash_Player/AssetCache ./.adobe/Flash_Player ./.adobe

1828 ./.gconf/apps

1860 ./.gconf du: no se puede acceder a ./.gvfs: Permiso denegado

2392 ./Imgenes

4 4 4 8 4 24 4 4 4 8 4 24 4 4 4 16 4 4 4 8 4 24 4 4 4 8 4 24 116 120 520 4 4 172

./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/StartModule/statusbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/StartModule/menubar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/StartModule/images/Bitmaps ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/StartModule/images ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/StartModule/toolbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/StartModule ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/simpress/statusbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/simpress/menubar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/simpress/images/Bitmaps ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/simpress/images ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/simpress/toolbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/simpress ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/sweb/statusbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/sweb/menubar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/sweb/toolbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/sweb ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/swriter/statusbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/swriter/menubar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/swriter/images/Bitmaps ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/swriter/images ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/swriter/toolbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/swriter ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/scalc/statusbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/scalc/menubar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/scalc/images/Bitmaps ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/scalc/images ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/scalc/toolbar ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules/scalc ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg/modules ./.libreoffice/3/user/config/soffice.cfg ./.libreoffice/3/user/config ./.libreoffice/3/user/template ./.libreoffice/3/user/Scripts ./.libreoffice/3/user/database/biblio

180 20 20 4

./.libreoffice/3/user/database ./.libreoffice/3/user/gallery ./.libreoffice/3/user/backup ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/uno_packages

4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.executable.Packa geRegistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.component.Pack ageRegistryBackend 8 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.help.PackageReg istryBackend 16 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.configuration.Pa ckageRegistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.script.PackageRe gistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.sfwk.PackageRe gistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.bundle.Package RegistryBackend 48 68 72 8 4 16 28 4 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache/registry ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages/cache ./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages ./.libreoffice/3/user/autotext ./.libreoffice/3/user/store ./.libreoffice/3/user/basic/Standard ./.libreoffice/3/user/basic ./.libreoffice/3/user/wordbook ./.libreoffice/3/user/autocorr

4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.executable.Package RegistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.component.Package RegistryBackend 8 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.help.PackageRegist ryBackend 16 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.configuration.Packa geRegistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.script.PackageRegi stryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.sfwk.PackageRegis

tryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.bundle.PackageReg istryBackend 48 64 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared

4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.executable.Packag eRegistryBackend 32 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.component.Packa geRegistryBackend 8 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.help.PackageRegi stryBackend 20 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.configuration.Pac kageRegistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.script.PackageReg istryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.sfwk.PackageRegi stryBackend 8 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.bundle.PackageRe gistryBackend 84 104 172 24 4 4 52 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions ./.libreoffice/3/user/temp ./.libreoffice/3/user/psprint/fontmetric ./.libreoffice/3/user/psprint/driver ./.libreoffice/3/user/psprint

1220 ./.libreoffice/3/user 1228 ./.libreoffice/3 1232 ./.libreoffice 12 ./Msica/notifications 526032./Msica 804268.

* du -bh /|more: Informacin sobre el espacio ocupado por cada subdirectorio, comenzando en el directorio raiz /.

72 8 4 16 28 4 4

./.libreoffice/3/user/uno_packages ./.libreoffice/3/user/autotext ./.libreoffice/3/user/store ./.libreoffice/3/user/basic/Standard ./.libreoffice/3/user/basic ./.libreoffice/3/user/wordbook ./.libreoffice/3/user/autocorr

4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.executable.Package RegistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.component.Package RegistryBackend 8 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.help.PackageRegist ryBackend 16 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.configuration.Packa geRegistryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.script.PackageRegi stryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.sfwk.PackageRegis tryBackend 4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.bundle.PackageReg istryBackend 48 64 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared/registry ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/shared

4 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.executable.Packag eRegistryBackend 32 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.component.Packa geRegistryBackend 8 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.help.PackageRegi stryBackend 20 ./.libreoffice/3/user/extensions/bundled/registry/com.sun.star.comp.deployment.configuration.Pac kageRegistryBa [1]+ Detenido 487K /usr/games 134K /usr/lib/libgconf2-4/2 199K /usr/lib/libgconf2-4 du- bh | more

root@corazon:/home/conchita12# du -bh /|more

45K 5.4K 69K 5.0K 23K 64K 90K 94K 98K

/usr/lib/caca /usr/lib/ibus-table /usr/lib/gnome-screensaver /usr/lib/ubuntuone-control-panel /usr/lib/folks/27/backends/telepathy /usr/lib/folks/27/backends/key-file /usr/lib/folks/27/backends /usr/lib/folks/27 /usr/lib/folks

5.4M /usr/lib/compiz

593K /usr/lib/lp_solve 405K /usr/lib/ModemManager 41K 4.1K 17K 5.2K 29K /usr/lib/kconf_update_bin /usr/lib/samba/nss_info /usr/lib/os-probes/mounted /usr/lib/os-probes/init /usr/lib/os-probes 184K /usr/lib/samba/idmap 192K /usr/lib/samba

196K /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools * ps: Informacin sobre los procesos del actual usuario, que se estn ejecutando. root@corazon:/home/conchita12# ps PID TTY TIME CMD 2758 pts/1 00:00:00 sudo 2759 pts/1 00:00:00 su 2767 pts/1 00:00:00 bash 2930 pts/1 00:00:00 more 2940 pts/1 00:00:00 ps

USER

ps axu: Informacin sobre todos los procesos que se estan ejecutando en la mquina PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND

root@corazon:/home/conchita12# ps aux

root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root

1 0.0 0.0 24292 2304 ? 2 0.0 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 6 0.0 0.0 7 0.0 0.0 9 0.0 0.0 11 0.0 0.0 12 0.0 0.0 13 0.0 0.0 14 0.0 0.0 16 0.0 0.0 17 0.0 0.0 18 0.0 0.0 19 0.0 0.0 21 0.0 0.0 22 0.0 0.0 23 0.0 0.0 24 0.0 0.0 25 0.0 0.0 26 0.0 0.0 27 0.0 0.0 30 0.0 0.0 31 0.0 0.0 32 0.0 0.0 33 0.0 0.0 34 0.0 0.0 35 0.0 0.0 36 0.0 0.0 44 0.0 0.0 230 0.0 0.0 238 0.0 0.0 239 0.0 0.0 240 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0?

Ss 07:56 0:01 /sbin/init S 07:56 0:00 [kthreadd] S 07:56 0:00 [kthreadd] S 07:56 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] S 07:56 0:00 [migration/0] S 07:56 0:00 [migration/1] S 07:56 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] S 07:56 0:00 [migration/2] S 07:56 0:00 [kworker/2:0] S 07:56 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2] S 07:56 0:00 [migration/3] S 07:56 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3] S< 07:56 0:00 [cpuset] S< 07:56 0:00 [khelper] S< 07:56 0:00 [netns] S 07:56 0:00 [sync_supers] S 07:56 0:00 [bdi-default] S< 07:56 0:00 [kintegrityd] S< 07:56 0:00 [kblockd] S< 07:57 0:00 [ata_sff] S 07:57 0:00 [khubd] S< 07:57 0:00 [md] S 07:57 0:00 [khungtaskd] S 07:57 0:00 [kswapd0] SN 07:57 0:00 [ksmd] SN 07:57 0:00 [khugepaged] S 07:57 0:00 [fsnotify_mark] S 07:57 0:00 [ecryptfs-kthr] S< 07:57 0:00 [crypto] S< 07:57 0:00 [kthrotld] R 07:57 0:00 [kworker/3:1] S 07:57 0:00 [scsi_eh_0] S 07:57 0:00 [scsi_eh_1] S 07:57 0:00 [scsi_eh_2]

root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root syslog 103 root avahi root avahi root statd root root root root root

241 0.0 0.0 242 0.0 0.0 243 0.0 0.0 246 0.0 0.0 247 0.0 0.0 250 0.0 0.0 277 0.0 0.0 278 0.0 0.0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0?

S 07:57 0:00 [scsi_eh_3] S 07:57 0:00 [scsi_eh_4] S 07:57 0:00 [scsi_eh_5] S 07:57 0:00 [kworker/u:5] S 07:57 0:00 [kworker/u:6] S 07:57 0:00 [kworker/2:2] S 07:57 0:00 [jbd2/sda4-8] S< 07:57 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwr] S 07:57 0:00 upstart-udev-br Ss 07:57 0:00 udevd --daemon S 07:57 0:00 [irq/16-mei] S< 07:57 0:00 [cfg80211] S 07:57 0:00 udevd --daemon S 07:57 0:00 udevd --daemon S< 07:57 0:00 [kpsmoused] S< 07:57 0:00 [l2cap] Ss 07:57 0:00 rpcbind -w S 07:57 0:00 upstart-socketS 07:57 0:00 [ips-adjust] S 07:57 0:00 [ips-monitor] S< 07:57 0:00 [hd-audio0] Sl 07:57 0:00 rsyslogd -c5 Ss 07:57 0:01 dbus-daemon --s S 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/modem S 07:57 0:00 avahi-daemon: r Ssl 07:57 0:00 NetworkManager S 07:57 0:00 avahi-daemon: c Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/policy Ss 07:57 0:00 rpc.statd -L S 07:57 0:00 /sbin/wpa_suppl Ss 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd Ss 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/cupsd S 07:57 0:00 [flush-8:0] Ss+ 07:57 0:00 /sbin/getty -8

333 0.0 0.0 17236 636 ? 336 0.0 0.0 21872 1792 ? 545 0.0 0.0 565 0.0 0.0 0 0 0? 0?

600 0.0 0.0 21800 1252 ? 601 0.0 0.0 21800 1176 ? 608 0.0 0.0 676 0.0 0.0 0 0 0? 0?

810 0.0 0.0 19072 1080 ? 819 0.0 0.0 15056 400 ? 821 0.0 0.0 822 0.0 0.0 838 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0? 0? 0?

887 0.0 0.0 53128 1748 ? 892 0.0 0.0 25336 2392 ? 902 0.0 0.0 80828 3160 ? 905 0.0 0.0 32264 1784 ? 906 0.0 0.1 178424 6584 ? 907 0.0 0.0 32140 468 ? 912 0.0 0.1 140448 4192 ? 919 0.0 0.0 21380 1364 ? 922 0.0 0.0 30952 2748 ? 981 0.0 0.0 49692 2776 ? 1033 0.0 0.0 70860 3276 ? 1040 0.0 0.0 0 0? 1069 0.0 0.0 4188 636 tty4

root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

1074 0.0 0.0 4188 640 tty5 1080 0.0 0.0 4188 640 tty2 1081 0.0 0.0 4188 644 tty3 1084 0.0 0.0 4188 644 tty6 1090 0.0 0.1 194028 4188 ? 1092 0.0 0.0 4336 816 ? 1095 0.0 0.0 15856 648 ? 1120 0.0 0.0 18984 1000 ? 1155 0.0 0.0 1200 0.0 0.0 1201 0.0 0.0 1202 0.0 0.0 1203 0.0 0.0 1204 0.0 0.0 1205 0.0 0.0 1206 0.0 0.0 1207 0.0 0.0 1208 0.0 0.0 1209 0.0 0.0 1210 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? 0?

Ss+ 07:57 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 Ss+ 07:57 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 Ss+ 07:57 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 Ss+ 07:57 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 Ssl 07:57 0:00 lightdm Ss 07:57 0:00 acpid -c /etc/a Ss 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/irqba Ss 07:57 0:00 cron Ss 07:57 0:00 atd Ss+ 07:57 0:49 /usr/bin/X :0 -

daemon 1121 0.0 0.0 16784 380 ? 1183 1.4 0.6 163488 23148 tty7

S< 07:57 0:00 [rpciod] S 07:57 0:00 [lockd] S< 07:57 0:00 [nfsd4] S< 07:57 0:00 [nfsd4_callbac] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] S 07:57 0:00 [nfsd] Ss 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/rpc.m Ss 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/winbi Ss 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/bluet S< 07:57 0:00 [krfcommd] S 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/winbi Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/accoun Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/sbin/conso Ssl 07:57 0:00 /usr/bin/gnomeSs 07:57 0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-ag S 07:57 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-l Ss 07:57 0:06 //bin/dbus-daem S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/g

1214 0.0 0.0 21776 928 ? 1240 0.0 0.0 68000 1768 ? 1259 0.0 0.0 23040 1932 ? 1263 0.0 0.0 0 0? 1277 0.0 0.0 68000 1188 ? 1386 0.0 0.0 129752 3668 ? 1389 0.0 0.1 127408 3932 ? 1462 0.0 0.2 268324 10352 ? 1496 0.0 0.0 12272 276 ? 1499 0.0 0.0 26444 532 ? 1500 0.1 0.0 27732 3308 ? 1502 0.0 0.0 63324 2728 ?

1000 1000 1000 root 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 rtkit 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 root 1000 root root 1000 1000 1000 1000 root 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

1507 0.0 0.0 83096 2652 ? 1519 0.0 0.1 173676 3972 ? 1525 0.0 0.4 527048 18788 ? 1531 0.0 0.1 153672 4400 ? 1560 0.0 0.0 60180 3800 ? 1563 0.0 0.1 237636 4644 ? 1571 1.1 3.0 623064 115748 ? 1573 0.0 0.2 248328 9284 ? 1575 0.0 0.0 20072 920 ? 1582 0.0 0.1 235944 7000 ? 1584 0.0 0.0 37672 1336 ? 1589 0.0 0.8 569524 31192 ? 1590 0.0 0.3 287344 12560 ? 1591 0.0 0.3 349488 14512 ? 1592 0.0 0.1 224488 7288 ? 1594 0.0 0.0 94824 3032 ? 1595 0.0 0.2 249944 9112 ? 1598 0.0 0.0 133032 2832 ? 1610 0.0 0.1 156756 4380 ? 1613 0.0 0.1 138188 4108 ? 1615 0.0 0.3 286840 14760 ? 1616 0.0 0.0 47412 816 ? 1620 0.0 0.0 0 0? 1630 0.0 0.0 75756 2640 ? 1633 0.0 0.0 61756 2508 ? 1635 0.0 0.0 72328 3752 ? 1639 0.0 0.0 63596 2888 ? 1682 0.0 0.0 4188 640 tty1 1690 0.0 0.0 4272 580 ? 1691 0.0 0.3 261372 13120 ? 1694 0.0 0.3 267504 11616 ? 1698 0.0 0.6 406684 25256 ? 1706 0.0 0.2 307244 7948 ?

Ssl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs// Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/bin/gnomeSl 07:57 0:01 /usr/lib/gnomeSl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/upower S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/libgco Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gnomeSl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_64 Sl 07:57 0:40 compiz Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/bin/gnomeS 07:57 0:00 syndaemon -i 0. S<l 07:57 0:00 /usr/bin/pulsea SNl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/rtkit/ Sl 07:57 0:01 nautilus -n Sl 07:57 0:00 bluetooth-apple Sl 07:57 0:00 nm-applet Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/policy S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/pulsea Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gnomeSl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/d-conf S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/g Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/udisks Sl 07:57 0:01 /usr/lib/notify S 07:57 0:00 udisks-daemon:

colord 1568 0.0 0.3 361508 11672 ?

S 07:57 0:00 [kworker/3:2] Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/g S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/g S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/g S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/g Ss+ 07:57 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 Ss 07:57 0:00 /bin/sh -c /usr Sl 07:57 0:01 /usr/bin/unitySl 07:57 0:01 /usr/lib/bamf/b Sl 07:57 0:03 /usr/lib/unity/ Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/indica

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 root root root 1000 root 1000 root 1000 1000 root root 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 root

1708 0.0 0.1 234332 4980 ? 1714 0.0 0.1 260984 6104 ? 1715 0.0 0.1 344896 6992 ? 1717 0.0 0.1 260680 6460 ? 1741 0.0 0.0 49272 2648 ? 1747 0.0 0.1 142800 3920 ? 1749 0.0 0.0 60404 3488 ? 1757 0.0 0.2 188052 9340 ? 1759 0.0 0.1 226672 6040 ? 1765 0.0 0.5 208644 20632 ? 1766 0.0 0.0 11260 584 ? 1786 0.0 0.2 271600 9480 ? 1788 0.0 0.1 181860 4808 ? 1805 0.0 0.1 181852 5848 ? 1876 0.0 0.0 159536 3156 ? 1896 0.0 0.6 252048 24056 ? 1925 0.0 1.2 362252 47272 ? 1970 0.0 0.0 64204 1980 ? 1971 0.0 0.0 68148 1776 ? 1979 0.0 0.0 27248 2052 ? 1994 0.0 0.3 288216 13376 ? 2011 0.0 0.3 94216 11572 ? 2015 0.1 2.2 428328 86052 ? 2054 98.3 0.1 81144 6968 ? 2055 0.0 0.1 159820 4000 ? 2061 1.8 4.7 801044 182796 ? 2088 0.0 0.0 7136 1544 ? 2150 0.0 0.0 0 0? 2159 0.0 0.0 4272 584 ? 2161 0.0 0.0 73632 3372 ? 2175 0.4 2.6 782560 102376 ? 2189 0.0 0.0 48188 2396 ? 2202 0.3 0.9 372936 35732 ? 2427 0.0 0.0 15732 1364 ?

Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/indica Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/indica Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/indica Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/indica S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/geoclu Sl 07:57 0:00 telepathy-indic S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/telepa S 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/gnomeSl 07:57 0:00 zeitgeist-datah Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/bin/python S 07:57 0:00 /bin/cat Sl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/unitySl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/unitySl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/unitySl 07:57 0:00 /usr/lib/unityS 07:58 0:00 /usr/bin/python Sl 07:58 0:03 /usr/bin/python S 07:58 0:00 sudo su S 07:58 0:00 su S 07:58 0:00 bash Sl 07:58 0:00 update-notifier S 07:58 0:00 /usr/bin/python SNl 07:58 0:04 /usr/bin/python R 07:58 55:44 burg-emu -r hos Sl 07:59 0:00 /usr/lib/deja-d Sl 07:59 1:03 /usr/lib/firefo S 08:00 0:00 /sbin/dhclient

S 08:02 0:00 [kworker/1:0] S 08:05 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bi Sl 08:05 0:00 /usr/lib/libreo Sl 08:05 0:12 /usr/lib/libreo S 08:05 0:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/g Sl 08:08 0:09 /usr/lib/firefo Ss 08:21 0:00 /sbin/mount.ntf

1000 1000 1000 root root root root root root root root root root

2697 0.3 0.5 322596 19684 ? 2702 0.0 0.0 14664 848 ?

Sl 08:35 0:04 gnome-terminal S 08:35 0:00 gnome-pty-helpe

2703 0.0 0.1 29392 4280 pts/1 Ss 08:35 0:00 bash 2758 0.0 0.0 64204 1972 pts/1 S 08:36 0:00 sudo su 2759 0.0 0.0 68148 1776 pts/1 S 08:36 0:00 su 2767 0.0 0.0 27396 2212 pts/1 S 08:36 0:00 bash 2836 0.0 0.0 2914 0.0 0.0 2918 0.0 0.0 2932 0.0 0.0 2937 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0? 0? 0? 0? 0? S 08:39 0:00 [kworker/0:0] S 08:44 0:00 [kworker/1:1] S 08:45 0:00 [kworker/0:1] S 08:50 0:00 [kworker/1:2] S 08:51 0:00 [kworker/0:2]

2930 0.0 0.0 17732 912 pts/1 T 08:49 0:00 more

2943 0.0 0.0 22240 1252 pts/1 R+ 08:55 0:00 ps aux

* top: Informacin sobre el uso de cpu y memoria de los procesos del sistema. * cat /proc/cpuinfo: Informacin sobre el microprocesador. * cat /proc/interrupts: Informacin sobre las interrupciones en uso. * cat /proc/dma: Informacin sobre dma en uso. * cat /proc/filesystems: Informacin sobre los sistemas de archivos que se pueden utilizar (compilados en el kernel). * /sbin/lsmod: Informacin sobre los mdulos en uso. * finger usuario: Informacin sobre el usuario. * who: Informacin sobre los usuarios usando el sistema. * id usuario: Informacin sobre UID, GID y GROUPS del usuario. * last: Informacin sobre los ltimos usuarios que han usado el sistema. * set|more: Informacin sobre el entorno de usuario actual. * ping mquina: Para comprobar si tenemos contacto con la mquina mquina (mquina: nombre o IP) * /sbin/route: Tabla de enrutamiento de nuestro sistema. * /sbin/ifconfig: Informacin sobre los distintos dispositivos de red * netstat: Informacin valiosa sobre la conexin de red (Este comando tiene muchas posibilidades, ejecutar man netstat * ls: Lista archivos y directorios, funciona como elcomando dir de DOS. * dir: Idem. anterior. * cp: Copia archivos/directorios. * rm: Borra archivos/directorios.

* mkdir: Crea directorios. * rmdir: Borra directorios (deben estar vacos). * mv: Renombrar o mover archivos/directorios. * date: Indica la fecha y hora del sistema. * pwd: Indica la ruta absoluta donde se est ubicado. * history: Muestra el historial de comandos introducidos por el usuario. * more: Muestra el contenido de un archivo con pausas cada 25 lneas. * grep: Filtra los contenidos de un archivo. * diff: Compara archivos. * wc archivo: Muestra el nmero de palabras, lneas y caracteres de un archivo. * wc -c archivo: Muestra el tamao en bytes de un archivo. * calendar: Recordatorio de fechas. * cal: Despliega un calendario. * cal -my: Calendario completo del ao. * traceroute: Herramienta de red que nos muestra el camino que se necesita para llegar a otra mquina. * ifconfig: Configuracin de interfaces de red, modems, etc. * route: Gestiona las rutas a otras redes. * iptraf: Muestra en una aplicacin de consola todo el trfico de red. * tcpdump: Vuelca el contenido del trfico de red. * lsof: Muestra los archivos que utiliza cada proceso. * lsmod: Muestra los mdulos de kernel que estn cargados. * modprobe: Trata de instalar un mdulo, si lo encuentra lo instala pero de forma temporal. * rmmod: Elimina mdulos del kernel que estn cargados. * sniffit: Husmeador del trfico de red. * su: Te conviertes en administrador(root) despus de introducir la clave de acceso. Ideal para realizar alguna tarea de administracin sin necesidad de salir del sistema y entrar de nuevo como root. * /usr/sbin/adduser usuario: Registra y crea una cuenta de usuario. * /usr/sbin/userdel usuario: Borra la cuenta de usuario usuario. * passwd: Cambia la clave de acceso para el usuario actual. Root puede cambiar la clave de cualquier usuario passwd usuario * /usr/sbin/groupadd grupo: Crea un nuevo grupo. * /usr/sbin/groupdel grupo: Borra un grupo. * more /etc/passwd: Muestra el fichero de claves del sistema. (Si no se usa shadow password) * more /etc/group: Muestra los grupos registrados en el sistema. * chmod permisos fichero/directorio: Cambia los permisos de ficheros/directorios

* chown: Cambia los permisos de usuario: grupo de archivos/directorios. * chgrp: Cambia el grupo de un archivo o directorio.