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EI tiempo die Iia narraclon: una secuencia die traba]o qrarnatical

MDmbir:rrat F.ro •• [)!:j~'Jt:lJm'=imlo FilolOlJliaIngl<s., y R'oJmim d~ lea Um·ilo'<rsi~.d J8Ulm~L C'3!;t!::lIonde la PIJI1lJ

Gregu~'ii<5 u.1ili~i<5en b...:1ivid.d:: '11.Il1'iDmGq,uim:r a'N3rriflW SlM.l'ieIo.~M~Odll'ra;ro.sUro Il'ef.orf~~pt~ 1l.l1~r~l;t; ~JE5tlI5d.1li1'1 una glEg""",i, sam .•j.nte 0 "Illc 1.0 nojiquin~ dO ... tviIJir ""'.3tr~ Io o\rnIG<flJ'" j>J:5tiro &I ,"faboraJ 2.. r.ru' 'E'fpirnff'; d. f'" .... 0' n(1;5 dfwJliDl1' ~ .=.,;~. a .. [ru·lIM,IlilS ~IMM ~"J1a:5r/e 'OIl'!l'Je f1ITi1. 4. II gm\L!1 rk /(J wle'!11 pjrof£il1'oJ mll'ir Ill? m i'>rrelt ....

Para

OOtlldUlir

Los ~j~llIl,pl8§ llIl.astmd<>s p,drn'~'" ilust"~r cd planteamientu dili:il:J1Jioo "!U~ ~I ~Iudi amos en I~ in~,odm[lilim_ 11110 trata d~ ins!rurm~,,,1:l1 S~ iZ3' Ilmlii<xtos li~m"ios l~"'" ,~~~dii3r :simt:l:lCis,. d~li:lcilihl' .•, 1M 31umnns I~ cDm~,ucl:i0n dd Sl:ntid.. de sim" 110'kxOOs IlIlcdi'.ruk ~cm.; da,'~ d~ 'obsmt.3oilimr d!: m.ni,~ul.cioo d'~ II. form. ling~r"ti~_ Y, j;~nto COli .IID, se busea d=,mll.r I. '~p.oi •• d Im.t:lJlill9;:;rsti~ d. liDS ~luliTln8§po, yI., qu~ wv~n Im:3'~11:3J::I., mera ,d=ri,P~ion g,"m:rIi~1 de 1M '=i"und
ciados,

~h seeuencia se c~mtr. en .1 r<"".mD!:li",i~ntD y "'0 18m"'lIil"",l.oion de las lproeed imi<mtns Ii rng[jllsti~8§1IJ::la~iDl1lJdos II. t~'lI!lpol'1llidad dJ::1relate, lI~cfo 000 a I., rd.ciO:m entre d tiempo d~ .m~.mc1.dD,d tiempn d~ IJ 'ffiumciac1Dmv los pro~!::~imientos 'quJ:: lIu=sion.n .1 to:to m.mlM me~iaml< III .1~J:jrn.m~i8k' tiempos ~~Ir=s_ D ! Las ~dM~'~~ I"ropu<'rn'~i"'mo,m UII earaeter l",roDmil1lJM!:llIlcmJ:: '9"~malii~ll. pc:ro se i nseriben neeesa ri3ffilt'jl1~ dentro d~ una S1:CiLIIl:!mj:31 1iIl~:i, 3IliIlllI'lilll qw: buses 131 oollll,pn::nsioov 1;<) lprmd~~"ilill de Ulmtipo de discursc dtl'=i'lmiiMdo: 18II'Jl'llcilim_ Ila!; l".opu<sEl3' do tmbaj;o ,disc.u:si'o'oV9mliTl.[inl I"d",mdJ::n gu.· el .1umrm ,~ ~.,..m'im~ a I. ,oomplr=jidod d. II~ "'pr<5iDII lill9;:;rsti~ de II~ t"'llIl,poml id.d y II"'!IIu!: a I~ onmI",m!iom y a,1usn .d~~.ui3do, 'f.l qu. 1::1 oj!:tiva IllltimD ne es ,~I romD!jllll.i"'nro~.Ii,ioo o d'. 18' dif""",mk, t'.micas n.rr."ti,"""'_ si no ",I desarmllo de I~ c'l~cid8d de ", •.nipulsr y ""9ul a.1 I., prOOu~i"ms pro,pi3S~ I., lUI d. I"" I',o~dillll.i~m~ 00..:".. .•.<10<.

P~eselllrt.ciioni de 13 seilllem:ia

Marco teOr'~rn em ell que se incluye Iia serue~uial

E'st3 s~~u~nci~ d idactiea pr~~nd~ ilu~tr a,r I., inl:lu~iD:m'~,mI~ I"'~"~ maci 011 de d~krmim.do, co:~kni'<>s r<'I.ci"n.do, con I. 9~~lm3ti~ del t~.oo, r<'pon-

VoJ:r:iKIn 'l::r.iIdu.::idiil al easballane oon p:rmi:KI1 HPrI:Kj d'!:1 ;:dihlF oil:l (]rtginiill: HRJUF,:,. M. rll!lQ2): ~I 'b:qa; II'!: liiI niiITar1D: Ur.iiilh :;;:qJio!rociiil II'!: irCbiill grLiilmiiliE:~l' o:rn £:.IJ&IS.. A; CDL.O:.-'i,tI:;R', 1. [20!:Lt.): .[~om;:;~F j J'op1"MMtDlSJ~;dr 10' ~UD r.b ,~Ii!NG1r.:...m .0' 1'")if!Ji:'Gri~ :5t:t":>l1J1dfrrill'. BiiI~l:loniil. 11]E'~rmti, pp. 2:5l-~6B.

112

di~n(joil!1 mll~VD ~nfll!lJu~ i1IeI~'~:nstnnnla .,:I~:a It'ligl!l~' ~rog:i~im en IDS c;urcrk;~IIDS l ,,~ s~wnd","i~ V b.~hi~l~r,",ll>., '1~~ pr,o~n~'OO"'lO <j" '''''wd." dd p"'O~SD '<",",,,,,,nn y 'Hr"m,:l'i""_j~··'k I~ lI.m'gu~ oJ, use ~C 10,lo"n9"U:zi sitw.ci:Dnos d. IC.Ot,on Imlmic~,~ii m III1iW~' liive,s~s" y '1U< ~it!i~ fl~ n=fl~~::.;ij:im lin,~j] liI1c~ :~I.s~rviEi" d. I~ 1l1J~[ora de ~i<ls producclenes.

"'13

i.~

Coi1tem~dos d'e ll! .se~lletl~iai

D.. oIru.sdo .oo.m ~os"bj~1iiv!!>:<r,opu~<l:qs,se ""I'r:"ioiam" ml1lt"ni'llllS gr,".IIl~ti""~ ks:!:<:~il:jjilda <0" CII.<:"t,ir"" 8"~nid.s ~m.bit,.. 'd\r:: rdl"",ion i... el' ~uold,., 'iI: f~so 61 ~rn!Ji~" ,~~ los "'1.cil:Hlcsi!ld~~~D' con ,~ ·oonkxlll. qu~. iil~~¥" !r~w"IIru;. elementos .I'ingiiisti= q~~nM pcr.lIl:ikn ,~<l1r:1D!' ~1~d8 en ~'II romtti!o d~ sl<u!>oi"on; u usn a~""u"do. g."'mti!l~.r,~ I~ ."oh~'~n';i.~ :pr3~nm.!tic. 0 "d,,"'"l'ls .;on··,:I,,1 tt.,to. 61,~riJbitD' ~ las ..,.1\m:iiDn~ d il1lt,crn!lS·'.~j ~to, q~~ii~Clu'l1= t ~quellos ,~I~l"IIut!)S. morfosin!r!l.ctioos.." 1~il:D"S!:jlIlj"tOCDS qu". hlci.~~ q~~: un tlt);ID se IP~!~i:b~ !2!IJ!.mo.run romllJ!l~ V no enmo ''i',[)Ji;.]s· £ir:Jciidn,=~ :ir'l.crifl~s... EI armbi!o <k Is oDI";ilciCim ~ I,· pD'I~br3f.s~ incliJJ¥'Cro 'Y d ' prool<:rrms '1~~ SO" .rm p~DpiD.S II~ ~l1Ilb~t.o dd. t'<:~~D D dd ,"j",~wrsm,p~r!:I q)J.~, I.m 351,sc mani~ r,i~S!8" CU~MD IDs.'p~nrilt:t~ ~o!\!Struv,m ~'IISt~do:s. Mwch~ !l!~' ID5.as~".,t!JS 'r';iJ~i","~dQi> con .~I .mbi~d. I~ o,.do" p'~"Ili~n necesitnr lmOi "",,u.nci<r.i·on jrul"iF'",r;{[jici~k tlid i!r.,baj" dis<wrsivoi: "UD~, 'in ~'rioo'go.. pmdclil [ruri!u~rr!~ una S~~iE~',~~i)l en diri~cti'['3 que: in~gr,~ I" "dl~"iDn -gr'.Jm8~ir;'.111 .1 !.ISD. en

IIiI5errdoll die ~8 ~~CUe:II~iOl enim die 11m3 1~~ilJ~e pmgr,llma~ifltl d

~urri~L118!~ . lDejanllo 8 un I:~d'olas"mb~l!m~s I~U~ mu<srnln 1,;)5 ~roliuc-ci'on~ ~Dn~~!35 de liDS' ~1".ml1l""cs p;>!lbl. pr"v~r I~I "'I~"'mcf" de t",b~j'., u"",,·.o"t~ido:< '1",,,,"dic,llI~c",,:cr,,1m gil" por.f1TIIitOlcn"l:j:",.r ID cspaoo.d de mmprel1Gi6n yd~ iprod:uccion de r !Ilc"tltrrm'imadOs·lipM. ,IiIIsOJII'5D.IJ ~OlIuioiDS!utu,~lc.~. d~ de ~~~Icutnd:ll qu. p resentamos, 1::C!",lrad,~al ~ oti~.'~8cion 'I m!mi!l'~I.,ofI1iJi1 e d~ Imf.c~r,dsnms li,rug:LYrts;!:.iOO;s;. trel!::! jt!n~ld'M ~!Jn 1:.::1 t~liTllp'or'3li;.;l!9id~ ~ CtJHL~p'Dnd:~[J:.l ~::!i lun ,1OIIf5<l\ -0 p,ort.• :ilk un mlrso- 'D'~"'ii".dD' .•,J,r.il<dor d. ~II ,.oOlipr'·~,~51"'n prOt''( !lu~!Ji8-,m d:is~UBD''m~rI'JtrllO..L3 cc·n~iDn. '1r11ll1~ti~d prap ~~.St8S~ ins.rl:ll ~jj un ,Ii~t tr~,b~jo ·d:isClIJrsh'o c.ntr",~o -en I~ ,~arfa~ion, ~!mrc~n,(jD ~~rn.r~s ,1Ii~rje~i~~ ¥~un'.f!t,"~:1"5 [!j~ul"', """,,135, n"'kia,> o~rt~.·'I' IIDt~5) indu id>05~" ,!,rrrtb,~ d,~ ~"D diVC:""'.5~Iikr"ri";, p''''i<>ll[stioo 'II d<: ""I.donts,i,"~C:rpc";D".,I~·sJ, ba p""pw<sb ,ost~ iP~.os~d~ I'ar", d ~rrii"''''~Ulr,m !I~ I~ fS'!J, I'~'ro ~.r[," .p"rlt~~mmt~ !poGfbl~~,:asr~rlarJo, ~ OhM,~il1,(d~· ~duc:Iti"~ La "d"'p~.!I~j,fm ,Ii~ 1;lI:prop~,~3ta ~~ndrili 'CDllidi~iOtnada par 105. <>na"iirm,i'l1I!osd. 1100; c ~:jIJt"m"5 y ..... ,~I b~i>oj" cc~">3d" "'. ni~.e,l.s
::frl~!:'lriD('i~

Objeilnvo,s y o:nrrterni dus d~ ~a secuem~ia

UIlJ!ftiws dier:~~'fnu~ntia
Il:<J fi·ri"aM~!l!'lilrlnd3rmmnml' 1;001 qu~ s~~I.~n~~ ,~" ~ml!nCil!r es qu.~ d ahrmnn se .1""D~i"'~ ~ I" ~t!mpl.cjid~d d. II. np·",,<iDli.li"'JUisti<;il d~ j~ t~'rn,pD"'ljd~d p.I"! quo ip'Li".b -al".,mzm I~ ooRlpr",o5io,,¥ d """ 8d~cu~~" ,:I" dla.E:5 deeir ..3I:. ~r"t.<:ruk abcr~r una dobl. llo"csi.!lI; pD~ un 1:1Il10., pragl'es.r ~n.I;:].cOO1!lf~~!in. y !:1m ~~i'li~~~ii,im la "". 1m mlb1:"nislTIlIls q;ti~ permiterr la·'~pill!sid·m d~I~ 'ltmpDr,~lj"d3d en ,~~da n~",a(t[~ VI],; pDr <ltro, 1I1i1"'" 1<1~IiI~[m snb ... I<>s r rn"",.,mis,"",. cl~. r:" 1.~giLIo,~, I... pl.nos tmor[-.~ntldiOD ¥ kd ...,'1 p~r.o r'ogIJ13' l:Os' prOOl"criOO<!s. li~gl~istiCllS'· "',pi~s. &to.l1~ p IR~:lrd,dseccncreta ~n tres ~,"nd~. !!l'!lj~.1iir<>S: . 1" Dislim~uir ~rnilrE~I ~i~Rlpo !lIe·losh~i;I]os n\J'cl3.~DS'W~I'I\8C!!. ~~I'~nu'n~i.ild~) V el ti"mRo en ~I qw£ se lm'IrJIl (ti.·mpn d. la ~nun;ti;r<i~~ I':tr. ,oDmpocmf", !,s d,f"~nt~ rcl<lcialliC.s~u.• ,"""ist~ ~"t re unn 'I "tro. 2 .. l!~ce."G~r I~~ ai~~rs;;r~ rilJ.mipul.~iQn~s ,1lI.1: 1lI11,rnd Dr ~n d Dfd~n de ! ris ·1t~ihD" ,~,,11J',1"i~C,!j:i:i~i;Z8r ilg'~IIPs de les recurses .Ii~!lD'isti cos que p~rY ~ mite'n .".,,,,i r~sbr'l;,s ..n I. t"nstl'U~<,jon ac.... 1;;rbIID ."" Fr.gllll.ro~DS·to" " r~I.'t-o. . 3. Rocomoor:i\'os irrindipai~ l \I;lIQ= d~ los li.rmprtS ~rtrl;rl.s .n ~~m:iii,aci6i'r ¥ .~!tiliil:~ r.le:.ad~.ou<:rdarn~rrl~ I~' pr'D~u(l~i6h 'd~ .IGS '~m ~1i!rtD5,rmpiD5.

La .5C<;Il~";~ SIf ""9.niim.,e,:;, ,~i's ~I"'!rt a~os~~....,' .1' euadra 2): IllS,["'5 pr"m~ ,... "~I~ciol1"das rom roml<:miriloS" '9r~m'!lEir:aI<S" liipo conk<!lI~1 ~~I""ciD" dd ,o'j~ d~ t~~"',DI rniils,D'If~!llu&dtil .IMttcs u!ti',IIl/J5: 1.I~dD~~d~ 'mn ~lDnt~lliidM!9'~rni",ti~8Ics. y !lI~tip" textu al (~ilt~rm~"ci:~i entre !:icriiipos '~~roo~.5): Ilr<rnbi~!n,S;:: Jindw~n ·,",."tMdiOde,.<I~ ~r,~~ti'iirn, ,",~.nip"I.";D"W "':t=.liz",cii~n d", mmhoni•.ns ilIl'"rrolagiimo;v ad"'!lr·!ir;r::a-S.I[..,q:HiDn~das. <lDn.~ii"mp"". ~rb,,1e5 I ~,ti~<t.dr:is lias01r"" ad'v,idada ~~

DE 1111'0 m~m:TU,l;l

iii>. Ll'I'O IDTUAL

<

DE llPO ...,ClRFOLOGICO Y OIlfOGRAflro

.' mflin~O~ fi~mpo ~~I 1'JIi1l€ d~rloj~ ¥t..l!lliloop" oiiit1: Irfeniiflc.o10n """

.' ::~~I>I!j~'~i!mrOOiI ~
1lIIl~IlMlllOOIi.

T:iknp~ n~r,~~(~niPJ 'orrrumtmiL B I'V§I!IlIi' O!'i ~. ~bfn@l5ltifiti,s lI~rr{OjDr. ~

DE];IPO CONTEl:.ruAl mcr!i:lN EJET!Ml'OlIAt

DE TWO ALill:RNANCJAEr.'I'R1. Mp.o~ VEilB",LES m

m:m.u

~i~~tp"<k I", ~1"",,,,,,1m ling;<i"'",05 ~II~ nos ii1"'rmillrn""mo"", ~ {[''''po '"~ !~ ~nw:"'."'.cio", [F"r~~ del cli,'ri·"l.koN d,~lio IO<I •• la... 'V d~ IO!;elir"'~J>~ linJ
'gij:r"'",[]5l(~~ s"itll"3n,~I tir:rnpo de ilDS h:.,;:hqs, en ,dil"ill.rn !;lorn.~I mnm e ntn ori~ la en!!lru!;!~iG~ td~r~~~D5J~rnpa,~!~: morfemas \!"(!rb;;rl(s. e 5~mpe. 'dv<=rd b.... y '''''J.,tntmia~~ t.m,rorJI~st ?-. ilif~""m'ia.Jcn entre kd,oo muy I]gadas .1 marn~nro ..", g"'" """ Si~D;• rnitidosi -cuande ~. fu,"~~:me nt~1 conocer ~I'.U~!I1pa !~..ltllnci3r:1on p,m p&,1iI~ d~,ID5 ~fllt-,=nd",- )f te!o:.t;os Im.nas'eon~kiDn8dD5.~0f i!I mam~l1lll ,~.rn quo S~. ~""[8n. En ,,1 I"rrrn~rU,rD d" t.,.iWs, rilif"r",~ei:J"i'6m entre In!hqur p.",,,.fu<r.. !~ kcj~a u,pll~ib )f 100;qu~ nn, p~ro ""U," MillY r"b~i"," md"" eon "' momen'1.0~I¥ qi~~ s~ .rnit~m '-PDrqU~ ~II'!:iC~p!iJ\1" •.0000" dti~1~D " de laenuneta,[jon lIII~d'i~l1!t~otros r<i:1IISDS: nD!:ilS eseolares escntas ."Ililltsmp Ilia q~:c=Ins p2d,e5 las r~~1I. ~om.!1N.".ciornO'S, .~~;;:. ~,. ~d.'rntili"",.riD~ <i~ los pr,ribl~ITIi'" <i" ,~om~:~ic""i<i<" ll",j"",r![a5 ",~ b ,,"~d~c"llfj]do 1l1ii1;z.ooi1d~ dddioo. t~lIIil"""'k.; cuande "",,"!lOr '( "'~~tDr no ".0 mparten d ti_~I1I1JPDloll~nim~i~citil1L R~si:.:i~l.Irn d~ Ii:!!:lnfM '.ool"ra·bl=~5 ,,~ ~ I~ hcM',~ ~, a,~If.i:H8r r!18~rnffitt ~I __ d l1Ito,de Is ~nuntiiir~ioo.

h, pu~ IIm~ secuencia did~[1i\:~, ~:!d.~, reducirs~ fi~iIM:l:rttJ:: sic So(: se1!""cSDna."" O!~U"',. "\p",t8mo.. . C~da wood. ciDS:,,,,i, ~p'lrt,.d[l5 "",,,,,ti!uy" uli~ ""'''''-'... 0;<1 <ilt ·trab'jo.,~w~ .p"'rt.: ~i:c=mp!1: .d~1 am~m~i~ d~ II~'Db!l'::Mi.riD~ 01)~ y 'l:c::diJS P'Ja lI~g13r~ 1~~r'Ddue~ron 1lr!t!>'lJrn ti~~jo d~~kIll8I:iz~!:iill~di= cDflocirnii=nt[]5. las' ~etiitim~1i15 qw~ desa rrrill:a cada ~p<irbda '50n d. i2r0 es,li~a<;: 1_ Act.i'lllwd er ok· o""Jl5.i" y iii" ~~ clil: t.:,,~ m"",,·m.:,s p\I'" l'<k",tirfi·C'., 1Ii1~'c~'m.l::t~rsfi~s. 0 ·umm r.nJot=~:irrii~ntDi n.1rr.<lti'fos qe~rrmitm~as. I·k~~~ri,:rn.,i't~ I~ idc:ntiil1c~~i{jn d. ~ro~~~imi!e"'tas grnm~tic~'ll5h~ d.~k preeedida 0 coom\~ii,"d~, d. ~. id",,,lilii""'~Iil.nde ~.,"Dmt"""Ds,d""wrSNos,qu~ , p"',lIlil,,, '''~9r.t I~ ",fJ""ion lim~i ..ti<ill en ~I u5tJ d;"'u~_ 10.,heche, a m~nu!l,o [pu~. ser diiFidl .rI~!iin1ib'lfIJn~ linl:>',di~,isDri~~18,a entre l.a!< ~i1:tWidades propialll"fenk gr:amal'ii?~I'cs y 1~5 carscter disr;:ur'.i~o, ~PIJl"", ·d. in~I"inms i!r~,,~r.o d~' i'~~Eti,,;",d~ de oo.~",""iQ:rn '"~ .nfil .... .mD5~j"pq.S. 'V de ,cio,,:la l!itlsi<""'oi"," de I~n6m~nos ,disOOlrsivoS; por ~j~"'plo iI8: estruetura n~lrr3~iira,.~8 lid~ntitl~.lI~Dn.d~ D ,1lI~ d=rip~jDn; ~. cbs~~~~ioo d~ .dml~ntD5 li'rngw,lsti~DS :~m~rdD5 (~n L~I~r:j6m ron ila '~rud.ur.:i, II~~DMt"",,~iDn~" les di~]DgM Do lio, dr=rip",on"'l_ 2_ kV:",da"r;! .. ~j'>t<m"tiZcr"iD" d~: .qu~ por,miit",n ,.onst"'i" un ~D,mDcilllli~ntD'~pli.itD SlJ<br~ ' aspectes disrursii!lQS.(fIIiI.ri<l'S ernmclatl~~S''I';~m.~dimi~lI~n5 d~ ,.00lir~iO;~1 sobre ~~do:s IMrrfol~icos ~ mooY gJalICaS, 3_ Al?li"dad:." d~ ,e",:Cfi!~",' o J',.ori!"""""'n·d~ kdo;< =J>IlndimclD • 1105<r>by& _jdi:VD5 la !.<:cur:'"l!ia. liJs '9""."051~,'b.oJ',dDS ,.,"'" do "",biit"tls de USDdid~ ...."r~5: I~D~irj'~m~. pfffi~~. certas, pnsh;jl(s.oobs. ·~.,,!i';DSn ~I oonksl~dmr e 8tJtam9iuro, 1rn"tllk,i<l5 .m~ prensa, a~jS£iS ~.,~ ~:r=f1it!Js. hisfwidiiS. g:r~ifj~~,"85Il1l.isi"" ... :>11... ,.d i."ill 1~.rso."~I, """,las, li"i',;i05<10 J~iII!l"s. "",," . " ,,,to ",",.J, ~PQfl::rf~s,~iil:D9a5 ~".u<r!!os.

qw~poo,r~

[Jilt d:e~~sad:[) I) eje de presente

1. ~dmfjii"",.riD~ 01)",1 loempar,'1 ~~,9id'" (n i1i18 n8r,r~ci.6m. ~jl= 2. 1il~=rit);f.r a .mJ:: urr fra.~m.ntD n~~raiillo Ir'5,3mdo d~l ~j~de F""mdo al ~j~'IiI~ 3: p."par~oici" lie "n8 bre... ""tlllnsllll'i'sioo ""rii"fDl1ii~.r_·

P"'J;:ri!",

EI ej:e die 1i!!~eSi~l'Ite:ern lo~~omerIl8 rim iI:Ie~ n3lrmd!(Ir

1. ~d""tifi~'"oon.lld .. r~nlor. ,['~m tllitmducir 10;5 ~Drn.nR;o[ii:>:>y d'ig~'si'mO'Senlriolopodic." d·.ln".",dar dM~m.m~ 1IIn~iato en p=d" .... 2, ~nlrodl!f~liiim -en d punro lid "",1~lD que s~ IlD".i!lcr'~ ",pDr1W~- dJ:: ,.0.~~m~~~.ias a"lar:atDl'io. ~!1Spt8tD a u" t.&i·m"ioo. previamente d:Jdos. . 3. ~d~o::ci",m.~m. =.. de Ilo,",,,,,ru.rip·s·~ dignis!".n~ IfeI ""][':ldor I""~ ""r" p t.. in"!rDdu~id"" en un relabea continu""i';'nd. d.,t"nrri·"~d~s p~I"br.!> marcad~s jU~~III'~nt~~ f. Ele~ci[rn d~ un pu "to' r;:rn nanacion qU! ~~t~: I~rido (Iibm IriI~Il!EI!Jj~, 1;1( Dc! I~ CI:lS~) po'!" Inll,b~u~lr' un '.om~nl:lrtIO"·IlI"" I1ilIrr'lldiJ!_l:kdlloolG:~ Dc! ~t~
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T~empQl del enllltltial:io y t~elfl:lpode Ha e:numC'j!lc.ion:, ~tl ti~tlillP[l lie his hi~rliiOIl Irliairr,fllo's y d tiempQl. en ,que' ,&rIm IfiariraOOs
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1... AI~f.Il~n~j""~tirito imp..m:.i:,"ta) p"d~i'r!iJ puk1rto .~jmp~ =0 p~~aimfffito !N='r:i.rmjri-rr_ O.rd~nm ur>.~, ~j~tpri" di~i(jiri.8~" "imco Il"'r~< ~ :r"I~'ion~r ,,"d"Jr~g:m.m.to ~JiI I. p"r1~ cO"'l;>pQf1;liIi~"t~<!~ !. ""t,uttur~ g"'il1d!.i~.
~~~ir Ulru ~1[Jrbp crct di~~ib~nJ:to.~L [lffiiulmiel'Ti~.~1i1.
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.. ldentificar: !~lii wrios ini:ci.M dl! cuentos lll.mmSaCDS, la s.ibr,ac:iO:ri lilTlicill~I,!cl lin'irio de 113 ~ciDn. I~Dm:ul;ll (S~~~Dtipada propi~, d~ las f~lIul~s ~r~ in~ di~r la ~p~Jicio.md~ 11m aro:m~~!:1Il1l.i~nro 1'!OOl~ ,~I ~ui libJio lim'i!:1~'1. qu~ _ ~~b"~~~r Ilos~ er bus qu" 0l",,.,,,,,m en II~situ • .,;on lim i";~'1.Subrsvar los~rrbos utili lzados !~jrn I~ 1II1111T3I~icn t las 3ioci DITlIt:S., ~r"O:riod MliC:ITl'to,d,t: ll3i d R di~tribuciDn dI~ p~kf,iro p~.r~~tDsirnpl(v d~1 imp~rf~h • IRe~~miiim d~ dns pam:rffM!"'Iu inieiar' lin cuento: ~I pri mere, p.rn pr~ sentar 31pmrngomisi:o y ~IIS cir,rulr"bn"i~ ....com illll,~.. fe[-tD5; ~I s"'Jumdo" l~~.r:rnarrar Ulmheche nD"'~ qu~ p"""'g uo (I in'irio do I, 8!]Oio:o"rom l~~!tf,i~ p<rf~~M:simpl~. _ Campl~~,r 16S~cios (n i1113nooe un t.~,to ,m (I qU" 8pa~~ la si~u~r d ci,," inicialv II~ normcio:o ,," I., .ccinm, rom p~b'r,ilo< iml~nF<otn< " pr~ t..ri~"" POrf"dM simI"." d'!:iidi:<ooo oo;jll ~ el tiempo ""rb",1 mas adecuadn ,",meada 'I:llSO. 2. ObsM!IJ~ Y5istMJDfimriOO r1~llI5p~ro.s ll'IorfOlo9m V·'Dr~bs.CI:rifii~ooion pm IlDmjug~.cion~d'~Ilosirnp"rkclcr; sub"'l!{lldbs on 1I~,siEuariiiminir.i~1 y ob""".ciom <1<·11" diFJ:ir,mcin,R""'.mruooiDn d'. '" llonjw9"tiDn on tod" ~r:so.m~s. b"rv.Jcion de IDSprnhlemss OJrogr~fiims ~1~.ciDm~~n<0.0 ~ p~ O 0 tlf',ilD' impJ:jrm::c~o: 'USC> de 1I~,fJ en I~ lwim .. a DlIljugMioo y occnt~cion d~ hi~to on '" ~~nd~ vt.;rr"r'~L eOl1'lplo~.r In< ,,~~~ en "I~.om d'~ un ~to oo.m lillll,~rf<:dn< do dif~nk ,rcmju9",iDmr do diff<;r,mk p!:i"""-<19mmlO~irrll.

en lin ~I:r~c, 100hechns so p~ senhn sigui"'m~o un orden lio"",l; m el ,Dim", (I Drd(m d~ lin< M~~' presenta ,~~ man .. ,~,diF"'r"m~r:~I ~dm de I. l~isf~i:L 1~~,mufi~!:1omde los oon"'[1)o= l~p~,~'I"'V d'~ lns ttempos verbales quo ""JII'~n I;lISrulp~",mst"mll"'rnl(5. N3rrn.,;on Dr,,] d~ IIn~ historia, l~"'o iniDi~:ndo,", fn ll'I~di'" tes: Id~n~ilk"dDn do 13sruptures uti li!r;lld~spDf IDS,rcmp3liiorM

La, .n~ioip.oi"n de ~..JI.odut"""s

n~",rnufi""tiom d~ los h(clrms futures de I" hisfBlia quo se anticipan on un timgllll,mt.o. n~",mufi~!:1omd'~1uso dd ,rondiciDOOIeumu ~PJ~on d'~ la .ntidpm:iom_ N~rrnr oon p.I", ..."" u.m.,IlrJistoM:<b 9r",Iii~, imclu~ndo una ~mticip"'Biiim_ Collll,pl~~"r In< ~cioo (n Ii>I~n"" de um ~I,[o 0.00 prdEriE"" pMkdD5 simpk=sy ~Dru!iciol1!lll", p3rn limtrmdudr los heches POSE(f,iD~S qu~ "Iilor", se an~i!:1p.n.

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'Gb~r ... ~i.n 1 ,i"krn.lil' .. oion iii. ~.,poodm~mmrrnl'ogim'r ~

sint.di~m~

Si5lkm:rti':!3~i.on ue II. CDm jug80ilin del comdi";onsl 3 partir Ik· tJl!JIl imoo",,... pll=t.. 'f reesertture de t~W:!; '",0 los q.:< so 11rJ~.m (I ilmlin~do 3l!1~masform as
~1ib~'I"'_

La] IptJ~~~ntaciiill, 1liI=~~G.~ de anterinrea

n~~,mufi~!:1omde h"dlrJosanteriores ~I memento en qij:< S" sltua b occi."mv dol pfusrulOn1p<rf~ro enmn '... pr'~itim d~ I... r,~trmp<'!]Oi""~. CormlplJ::"~~r WITl!tsqult:nul :sirbllll.rndo, grnfti!:"'3m~jn~;:: hi relaoinn !mm:" las mlt:oliias q~:< se '~n mafnnd" f1~I~ltriOO IP",r~ctD), In< h",~lilos ~l1ItJ::OO=~~~!tri~a plus<u,mpJ::rh=d.o]V lns heches fu~u~ ~roo~icio:m~'i~. Corm'pld.r los ,~cios ~m ~1311;~D uln t~,~a eon l~~~~.rilt.a&p~rf~W:!; ,do :5imp!." pluscuomporf~~M 0 ""mdi:<io.m~l<:S, ~gtin Ilom""f'0n~ a, 1lIlI:~,iru:m d"~"~gn1ffitDS de un ~1:rE" I<id" p~ tod~, '" cIils", i n~rOO~ri:<nd" un~, 8mti:ci!"'ldiin 0 una ~~rcsp"'!:1om_ &Cri~um <I< "M noli"i", ~,!"'Irur "0 I~, en u;I11<,,~ciiinde um6S heches utili2~mdoolgu"," rdrmpcrcion.

ijJ~~ dOl i:m~~niIi!:~l~ enlas ~~.I':IJ~n~i~~~OOIipti~~~ d "1_ MtNJJD""'" (ID'lir,ro j'1J'p~r"'cro,! Ftt"rirn ~rfNro sr"'P!~ oomo procMimkJJoo de OO"~5roo. • Id<nMic~~ioo de d"~M,~iD"",S ~mlin relatn 'f d~ illll,~rf~tD enmn ti<IlIl,po l~re~Drnimm~~. _ C<lf'&t",,,tiom de d=",poi<>n." -Il parti r do lin. iMcrrmlOciiin d,do !"'Irci~lllIl,ont~- e inlro~.:~ciDn de mtro de lin rdl.to ,mm pun~o g ue se d consi:~~ro IlIl,jS adeeuadu, Campl~~,r los ~dDS ,m ~I~mco Illn ~xHa con prdkitos lirnp"rli=ctDs e p~t"itD.S perfeetns simpl es, s"'9iin se Ira~ d. secuenci ... n.rr.~ltii..,.. '0 . d~criptii"""_ 2_ (JD~l"VIJri~n V sj':!'~ll'Il!ItizDri,jn de "5p~ctD5 mO/fofilgfoos y Oltogni'fiOO5_ A psrtir d~ b presencla deverbos r,~~I~~s ( ir~guI13= en l6Sffr'~91l1l'l1ItDS ... rmli..-os, <stud in del p~l'<r,ito p"rFJ:i.,rosi ""plo d< I", ,ronjug~don r"9 ulor r do' In< Iprimtip.l<s ""rtJ,n i~g ul'~5. Obs!:iN~doo ,,~ la5 prin!:iip",1<5 difi:<ulbd~ '",m r<1~DiDm CDn10oonsEruCiCio:o~1 porkdo :simpk, <lDIlIlO d 13~g •.o~. p"=oo d~ :5im"ll~hJr. ~J:jm"~i23"ilim do obsl=rw";omos ,m ~laDiiim con ,~ 'f u'" d" 10 9 ~j s"'Jam I" I~J=nci~ 10 m" d"wbr ,",m~I il1lfimilti.>ID'_

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mf;OOgr~fio~

I~, oonj:~g~.,;on "",1 pl"""u'IlIl,p"~"_

9 j~"!I'o iii" ti.,mp~.-.:rbalb ~~m~ ~r"""rilimi.,rrt~ d~ "<Kh:«i<irn 17Il~~ribJlr~ dlt:' wn di:iJ 1e;9D' !::n ulrn [rc:su:m!~jrn! ... dil:' ulrn [rC:5U[Illl!~jrn lIlTl d.isIt:lrn N~,. •• i~n r,n",.11~ ,,"~Iur.s t"mpl>ral ..
lo!!;n~irfic.;]ciDITl d~ dili1!ir!!m::il3s c:n~r.~ da,s, tl!"Jl:itos '~W!! n..;;;Jrlr,D.rn IMi5lf1l91hi:sbDri;:]: IlIn3i logo. O....,N,~:ciO:m la 81It"rm"mciapr'~~ritn ~rFoclo ml11pu"""'f,~~nt"'fu d~ '" IP~J," ,,'P..,SOJ ~~osp""oion." y ,~.o~itip.. ion." a los di~.ID9<»' tu-

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Obm'l\aoo Ii si5;kma~iZil~iOO,

d~ ~si!'~~I~~mfcJlii!lJillif5 ~lI'Ililigl,alliro~ m U.,mBr l'oS ~ptlioi<JS "'" bl.omo, de ,un ".,bl" "on pld~l~D ""rf""oo CD"'pW~5to, pr=nl'l: " r"llruro, ~llll "m""5,I'Dnds, y sis,k",,.m.,,i\ln de <>bs<:",."i:oIliCS oobrc:13 oo.:rljillJtIiolQirn '!!lei fulttmi
:I.

antes ~'l."'rlil.!IIl madrn 1,.diD' unn h.rnipsil' 1llr:t.~. h""'" b<i!.II. d.vlno,l"i'D '1""'" to''';,,,, ~.mb'" ni 1I!d. illiojJd~ IIl!g~.1 bosque, ",10 .llImi· Ull hDn.!"",iIlD, "i"l'jD ~ gri!; q,'ll~ I~ di~ 10.5~u.n0:5 d'i!G ~ ~ ~'irL 'lS, E1,luirn~ '1",rim, "i,~,p".£!ZiIfo5.J C""'I'W' em I""H!I~DSJH""r'rll<l!isimpl'5.G'"", iml'l'lfK-!~sl\>s.spa"'iJJ-.n,~I"''''' del , .. ta.llO!b""H.mr ,i "I frjJgm.n'J) p,.,;,n.t:r 1",5i~u",;';mi.;"'1 (Il'JIlJgpni,t\>;. o ,i <l:! n~mm hnchns qua ~5{l!nIDVJnr.r1 bl hi~Drh ,(l',~M";,;n d'lII1 ~ilD .... "001J if! il!rlirlr,ian!!l, d:dtEm.1Hl ..-e~11I.1"" h. ~"u~ililllrffi t'lld~=1 S.

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Algll,rI~saclivjdi3li1ts de ejiEmp~1l
'1'. 'lDntinl.i~'iOn 'si:prc:.r:llli":m" ,5~ .".m",,," ~19"n"'" tres til'0s dr: ~ctiyidad\!s l1Il~n~i~rn"d[!S._ 'i:ti~id.d'''''parn ilu.trnr tos

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li.~ti:M>I!I 'I. ktili:ida(l de o'bm",~ioo ¥ ~~ id.mtifii,,~ill!:J id~ f'JroX:lOOr'd5Ji~'~ ~rniilI!<. ,1~~~irttOO'Dnld~ Illo '5mr.tur'~ "" fJI ~'~nr Sa p,,,,,,,,to uno b~rorir mmnl'lr.n p.irnJf<ls. JIl •. ,00, un. wrrupood, n u"" ~. I", ",mp3Ib?'i ole 10, eoru.turo dol "1>1",, ",",un .llm,h". qllinori, (L SiIIJ",im inidol:2.6, ~1!:slfK:mi'.m;r: I. ~~n.,:l,S. d~nllll~ Iam"i!n4,·I~ ;r~~~nl~;. unl d05l!nl~~. 5. Silwciim fin,Ii'. 1m pojrr"fut5 :5' pmmt.t.ll ~!l1fd"nJ0051IDS atllmnas tmrlr,~n q:m Dfd,narlusyh.[1!r:[(IJi! •• IDm!5pooil"n .om 1~.",,"ld ... ~ una IllMl, qU,@'"'1'4""5.nts l... in.<"II"'t..5,.00 I. 1!slru001l11.!na• ""liII>. tJ •• "urn.,·,,:1;-;i"IIad prapiamenie g:I1lrnll'tiooLl"'1IO esnON,."i.p"" qll.'t pullli. 'u""'''''.r iii '~li'Ild,~.2 ~ Ll, ~e~mn. gl"rn~I&'1 511~b, dmtra do. an 1TlIb.j~ ~isru~

"'IX'

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IIctiW<iad:~. .!ltctiiil.d~rrti'.1 de.,i5ib;IWii:l.,ion.~ • 'g",,.,olliool .. , Alt.."jl!!J]lD'<prlllllldim[fOI11:illd. mlil!!ii~n. ,Ii[um.!amia ~ d @1~d. ~1iI5.~~ f.n cl~ de prJ!5.ni@ . 1. ~:a ~,,",,5 ''';s!G qua <U.""" nammos heih .. dnl ~,.d .. :"!I"m".. utilit," J\"'~lito:s~.",,,, simples, I"'f1' "'''' I""se~1:rf 'I., "",iCC1i!5 anteriares ., ''I'J.II'5.~U~ esrames narrando.usa'mi>l;~IU'illU'm~IDS'l' ,p"~ PI~llIllllS plJ<.l'OO[ol~ fnrilicloo~li:5. C'nrqrl£1o bt~blJ oon ~.rtn.Wi!la~ii;: . .

nancia d. ti.mpos~~blil'5:

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1i.~If.M>I!I,2,Mi'liIl.:a!I !Jl'4m~ ,~~ iiI.llti.fiil:mllifJ ~ ~~ rn~~lpllll",ji~ ~ :tlpe~'1H!; I~I},gli:lJ~.~IIS;AltEimrlri" d.ii@Al,pos· ~.~I., oom~ ~rooedirnimfDI d~ ~D~l!Silkb "'I!mnin~i~ prdJ!rjt'D,'irilllOrr"tll/"p!!IfHo!D !iimpl'
1,

r.MJIi1Ti:!I; p~.",., ~U" nn ""00 ':>quoll, ""tfJ a, ~': J'I.1lOOrnru· J1f"J"l'lmi~ I, omlr5ioo run rnucha ,,,tfllorion y, w.ndo ~" oj mD"'.n~B, rom~~Droo IllS norvi~.5~gIlJlD que noslD iOOrmilll'iI"!IHnUV bi'·!1C: M p.dfl!5 ,'~ IDiJil't'lm'il2A1llat 'oI!,.:.quef e',hlrllG que ~IID5 00 lI.fliM oo.l11jl\'ll'OO. per~ ~~-' "'Porn"!u,, ",,,i>;ii. 'I'gir",;p"""~t ... 'I<) bD...., J.og<llDri\>. Y. 10 """ilP'lNioo m'S-llrnf.,

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Itt til FT"grn.ntn.5'~ cuemos d~ 1m h@rmDIKG'Illimm ¥"D~IEIlr Ll,[,ho, Sullorn¥ll11J!S .-erllDl- ,Cl!RfDrm. 1II!rt.l1 ~dNninarn IJ !li1!Joooo inill'ilf.n, I, q~ se :pI~IIItlJ.1 par"'"''i" ~.'3Z> C"","tm:.'iiOlG?,ilJr~. fonna .. ro.1,p"'dllm'n. "0 I, .. g~mi:l 'por~, a. 'P'rK!! .1 'BDmt.imi.n!. ~U" rD1rfi.til~uijjiufu, des ""~ .1 oonlli,to?

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,I:wnrl. narr"",,,,,'horm5:"" p""'n~ .. .ruiJl1m.oo .1 ~",j~I~D 'p1rFNtD ,,"m~ pare rd,rirnos a I"" tIKiJ", :II1Wi .... !ol {1ltu,~ .!",I,' 105 iMdJD" JIII"l.ril:l""" OJ,,,cv, I" .igu~t0.; f ('OO]pleta la ~,hl" 6i; ~ liBml!!lEdel ej • .I~ ~""Si1n'1E1 ~ID!.1li!1i1Ml5, !liiJI;;t:rd,i,,;_ A:" Hno~ meehc f.liIL I/;j,rm,;ffoioo.., Ii m~lii.m_5ul'llilg~qul! .• 1dDmiilg_D !rr.ll\i\ji1l:>8l Be Ir.9D' '1>EIIe: y, ;1., .. H ·ootiJe se h. ""t~ V ~. """(00 'n<klndE 'I~~,I, .u"te' t~. VirMlD' 1!II1'ri~.rp;" do b, p.fioul.,

2,

(~UClI de Dr.!\. &~!l! 'l!!z un IlOmru que I~nc l~ ~ifnos,.al! ID~Q:I~I£s; <II mri~ ,P'" ana quann, kr Riomabanl!O!:iMliNin\ y kr ~roroi'lliri!1 y ID instiltab.n j ,i~mwe kr d~ljJin de "'" u, D. aquiq .... ~ [io, "" rrJilj"Ql .,.. .mpl'<i,," en ir ~1·~o!l!fJ. ~ bu",ar·ItIi" ,!"

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