VLSM

192.168.0.0/24

Router1
Router2
Router3
Router4
Total Host

128
2 a la 7

Clase C
Numero de host
100
40
16
10
166

2 exponenciado Exponente
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1024
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768
65536
131072
262144
524288
1048576
2097152
4194304
8388608
16777216
33554432
67108864
134217728
268435456
536870912
1073741824
2147483648

Host que necesitamos

128
64
32
16

2n-2
126
62
30
14

Mascara
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9 N Host
8
100
7
40
6
16
5
10
4
3
2
1

64
2 a la 6
Formula Mascara
32-7
32-6
32-5
32-4

Router1
ID RED
GATEWAY
HOST
BROADCAST
Router2
ID RED
GATEWAY
HOST
BROADCAST
Router3
ID RED
GATEWAY
HOST
BROADCAST
Router4
ID RED
GATEWAY
HOST
BROADCAST

19
ID SUBRED
192.168.0.0/25
192.168.0.128/26
192.168.0.192/27
192.168.0.224/28

32
2 a la 5

16
2 a la 4

SubredMascara
25
26
27
28

8
2 a la 4

128
64
32
16

192.168.0.0/25
192.168.0.1/25
192.168.0.2/25
192.168.0.127/25

Mascara
255,255,255,128
255,255,255,128
255,255,255,128
255,255,255,128

192.168.0.128/26
192.168.0.129/26
192.168.0.130/26
192.168.0.191/26

Mascara
255,255,255,192
255,255,255,192
255,255,255,192
255,255,255,192

192.168.0.192/27
192.168.0.193/27
192.168.0.194/27
192.168.0.223/27

Mascara
255,255,255,224
255,255,255,224
255,255,255,224
255,255,255,224

192.168.0.224/28
192.168.0.225/28
192.168.0.226/28
192.168.0.239/28

Mascara
255,255,255,240
255,255,255,240
255,255,255,240
255,255,255,240

192.168.0.0
IINTERVALOS ID DE HOST POSIBLES
192.168.0.1--192.168.0.126
192.168.0.129--192.168.0.190
192.168.0.193--192.168.0.222
192.168.0.225--192.168.0.238

4
2 la 3
Tabla Id RED
192.168.0.0/25
192.168.0.128/26
192.168.0.192/27
192.168.0.224/28
192.168.0.240/29

BROADCAST
MASCARA RED
192.168.0.127/25
255,255,255,128
192.168.0.191/26
255,255,255,192
192.168.0.223/27
255,255,255,224
192.168.0.239/28
255,255,255,240

2
2 ala 1

1
2 a la 0

128.0.0.0/16

Router1
Router2
Router3
Total Host

Numero de host
10000
1000
500
11500

CLASE B

Host que necesitamos 2n-2 Formula Mascara

16384
16382
32-14
1024
1022
32-10
512
510
32-9

SubredMascara
18
22
23

64
4
2

N Host
10000
1000
500

ID SUBRED
128.0.0.0/18
128.0.64.0/22
128.0.68.0/23

128.0.0.0
RANGO DE HOST
128.0.0.1--128.0.63.254
128.0.64.1--128.0.66.255
128.0.68.1--128.0.68.256

BROADCAST
128.0.63.255
128.0.67.255
128.0.69.255

MASCARA RED
255,255,255,128
255,255,255,192
255,255,255,224

16384
1024
512

Tabla Id RED
128.0.0.0/18
128.0.64.0/22
128.0.68.0/23

ID RED
128.0.0.0
128.0.64.0
128.0.68.0

GATEWAY
128.0.0.1
128.0.64.1
128.0.68.1

BROADCAST
128.0.63.255
128.0.67.255
128.0.69.255

10.0.0.0/8

Router1
Router2
Router3
Total Host

Clase A

Numero de host
100000
700000
10000
810000

Host que necesitamos

1048576
1048576
16384

2n-2
1048574
1048574
16382

4096
4096
64

N Host
1000000
700000
100000

ID SUBRED
10.0.0.0/12
10.16.0.0/12
10.32.0.0/18

10.0.0.0
RANGO DE HOST
10.0.0.1--10.15.255.254
10.16.0.1--10.31.255.254
10.32.0.1--10.32.63.254

Formula Mascara
32-20
32-20
32-14

SubredMascara
12
12
18

16
16

BROADCAST
10.15.255.255
10.31.255.255
10.32.63.255

MASCARA RED
255.240.0.0
255.240.0.0
255.255.192.0

Tabla Id RED
1048576 10.0.0.0/12
1048576 10.16.0.0/12
16384 10.32.0.0/18

ID RED
10.0.0.0
10.16.0.0
10.32.0.0
10.32.64.0

GATEWAY
10.0.0.1
10.16.0.1
10.32.0.1

BROADCAST
10.15.255.255
10.31.255.255
10.32.63.255

192.0.0.0/24 Clase C

Router1
Router2
Router3
Total Host

N Host
100
100
50

Numero de host
100
100
50
250

ID SUBRED
192.0.0.0/25
192.0.0.128/25
192.0.1.0/26

Host que necesitamos

128
128
64

2n-2
126
126
62

10.0.0.0
RANGO DE HOST
192.0.0.1--192.0.0.126
192.0.0.129--192.0.0.254
192.0.1.1--192.0.1.62

Formula Mascara
32-7
32-7
32-6

BROADCAST
192.0.0.127
192.0.0.255
192.0.1.63

SubredMascara
25
25
26

MASCARA RED
255,255,255,128
255,255,255,128
255,255,255,192

Tabla Id RED
128
192.0.0.0/25
128
192.0.0.128/25
64
192.0.1.0/26

ID RED
192.0.0.0
192.0.0.128
192.0.1.0
192.0.1.64

GATEWAY BROADCAST
192.0.0.1
192.0.0.127
192.0.0.129 192.0.0.255
192.0.1.1
192.0.1.63

1.0.0.0/8

Router1
Router2
Router3
Router4
Router5
Router6
Router7

N Host
300000
100000
70000
50000
15000
4000
1000

Clase A

Numero de host
300000
100000
70000
50000
15000
4000
1000

ID SUBRED
1.0.0.0
1.8.0.0
1.10.0.0
1.11.0.0
1.11.1.0
1.11.65.0
1.11.81.0

Host que necesitamos

524288
131072
131072
65536
16384
4096
1024

2n-2
524286
131070
131070
65534
16382
4094
1022

2048
512
512
256
64
16
4

8
2
2
1

10.0.0.0
RANGO DE HOST
1.0.0.1--1.7.255.254
1.8.0.1--1.9.255.254
1.10.0.1--1.11.255.254
1.11.0.1--1.11.254.254
1.11.1.1--1.11.63.254
1.11.65.1--1.11.79.254
1.11.81.1--1.11.83.254

Formula Mascara
32-19
32-17
32-17
32-16
32-14
32-12
32-10

BROADCAST
1.7.255.255
1.9.255.255
1.11.255.255
1.11.0.255
1.11.64.255
1.11.80.255
1.11.84.255

SubredMascara
13
15
15
16
18
20
22

MASCARA RED
255.248.0.0
255.254.0.0
255.254.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.192.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.252.0

Tabla Id RED
524288
1.0.0.0/13
131072
1.8.0.0/15
131072
1.10.0.0/15
65536
1.11.0.0/16
16384
1.11.1.0/18
4096
1.11.65.0/20
1024
1.11.81.0/22

ID RED
GATEWAY BROADCAST
1.0.0.0
1.0.0.1
1.7.255.255
1.8.0.0
1.8.0.1
1.9.255.255
1.10.0.0
1.10.0.1
1.11.255.255
1.11.0.0
1.11.0.1
1.11.0.255
1.11.1.0
1.11.1.1 1.11.64.255
1.11.65.0 1.11.65.1
1.11.80.255
1.11.81.0 1.11.81.1
1.11.84.255

192.0.0.0/24 Clase B

Router1
Router2
Router3
Router4
Router5
Total Host:

Numero de host
7000
900
200
100
40
8240

Host que necesitamos

8192
1024
256
128
64

2n-2
8190
1022
254
126
62

Formula Mascara
32-13
32-10
32-8
32-7
32-6

32
4
1

N Host
7000
900
200
100
40

ID SUBRED
192.0.0.0
192.0.32.0
192.0.36.0
192.0.37.0
192.0.165.0

192.0.0.0
RANGO DE HOST
192.0.0.1--192.0.31.254
192.0.32.1--192.0.35.254
192.0.36.1--192.0.35.254
192.0.37.1--192.0.164.254
192.0.165.1--192.0.228.254

BROADCAST
192.0.31.255
192.0.35.255
192.0.36.255
192.0.164.255
192.0.228.255

SubredMascara
19
22
24
25
26

MASCARA RED
255.255.224.0
255.255.252.0
255.255.255.0
255,255,255,128
255,255,255,192

Tabla Id RED
8192
192.0.0.0/19
1024
192.0.32.0/22
256
192.0.36.0/24
128
192.0.37.0/25
64
192.0.165.0/26

ID RED
GATEWAY
192.0.0.0
192.0.0.1
192.0.32.0 192.0.32.1
192.0.36.0 192.0.36.1
192.0.37.0 192.0.37.1
192.0.165.0 192.0.165.1
192.0.229.0

BROADCAST
192.0.31.255
192.0.35.255
192.0.36.255
192.0.164.255
192.0.228.255