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Fieldbus Name AS - I Technology Development AS-I Consortium Year Introduced 1993 Openness AS-II.C.market Item Chips,boards, ANSI docs 17 chip and 300 product vendors, open spec Open, spec, 2 chip vendors Network Topology Bus,ring,tree star Star,bus, distributed star Physical Media 2-wirw cable Coax, twisted pair, fiber Twisted pair, optional signal & power Maximum Devices (nodes) 31 slaves 255 notes Maximum Distance 100 m, 300 m with repeater Coax 2,000 ft, twisted pair 400 ft, fiber 6,000 ft 25-1,000 m, depending on data rate 1,000 m on coaxial 2 nodes, 250 m with 48 nodes, 3 km fiber 30 km fiber with repeaters 3 km 500 m, 6 km with repeaters Thin coax 185 m, 10Base - T (twisted pair) 100 m, 4 km w/o routers, fiber 400 m, 50 km capability 100 m at 100 Mbps on twisted pair, 2,000 m at 100 Mbps on fiber 1,900 m at 31.25 Kbps 400 m/segment, 12.8 km total 2,000 m at 78 Kbps Communication Methods Master/salve with cyclic polling Peer to peer Transmission Properties EMI resistant 19,53 Kbps to 10 Mbps 10,20,50,125, 250,500, & 800 Kbps, 1Mbps Data-Transfer Size na 0-507 bytes Cycle Time: 256 Discrete; 16 nodes with 16 l/Os 4.7 ms Application layer dependent Web Site Information Available www.as-interface.com www.infoside.de/infida/asi/asi000.htm www.arcnet.com www.arcnet.de www.control.org www.ab.com
ARCNet
1977
127 nodes
CANopen
1995
Trunkline, dropline
< 1 ms
ControlNet
Allen - Bradley
1996
Linear,tree,star, or combination
Coax, fiber
99 nodes
5 Mbps
< 0.5 ms
www.controlnet.org www.ab.com
Allen - Bradley
na
64 nodes / segment
Allen - Bradley
1994
64 nodes
180 bytes
na 2 ms master/slave polling www.odva.org www.devicenet.com www.warwick.ac.uk/devicenet www.ethermanage.com/ethernet www.industrialethernet.com www.ethernet.industrial-networking.com www.ethernet.com www.hirschmann.de www.fieldbus.org www.fint.no www.fieldbusinc.com www.fieldbus.org www.fint.no www.fieldbusinc.com www.ibsclub.com www.interbusclub.com www.echelon.com www.lonmark.org www.modbus.org www.modicon.com/techpubs/toc6.html www.modicon.com/techpubs/toc7.html www.modbus.org www.modicon.com/techpubs/toc6.html www.profibus.com www.profibus.ch www.profichip.com www.ab.com/networks
8 bytes
Ethernet
1976
1,024 nodes, expandable via routers Has IP addressing, which can support unlimited nodes
Peer to peer
46 - 1.5k bytes
Fieldbus Foundation
Many component suppliers Chip and software/ products from multiple vendors Products from 400 + manufacturers Public documentation on Protocol Propietary, requires license/ASICs Open spec, no special hardware Products from 300 + vendors
Star
Client/server publisher/subscriber, event notification Client/server publisher/subscriber, event notification Master/slave with total frame transfer Master/slave, peer peer to peer Peer to peer Master / slave
100 Mbps
Star, bus Segmented with "T" drops Bus, ring, loop, Star
Twisted pair, fiber Twisted pair, fiber, slip ring Twisted pair, fiber
240 nodes/segment 256 nodes 32,000 nodes / domain 32 nodes/segment, 64 maximum 250 nodes/segment
31.25 kbps 500 kbps 1.25 Mbps full duplex 1 Mbps 300 bps to 38.4 kbps DP: 9.6, 19.2, 93.75, 187.5 500 kbps; 1.5,3, 6,12 Mbps PA: 31.25 kbps 57.6-230 kbps 1 Mbps, 500 Kbps 250 kbps, 125 kbps 200 Mbps 31.25 kbps, 1 & 2.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps fiber
Modicon Modicon
na na
na na
Profibus- DP/-PA
Siemens
127 nodes
0-244 bytes
Configuration dependent, typically <2 ms 12 ms at 230,40 ms at 57.6 bus cycle time < 1ms, event driven 1.32 ms at 200 kbps, m/s 2 ms at 1 Mbps
Allen - Bradley
1980
Propietary 17 chip vendors, 100 + products Chips available w/ multiple interfaces Multiple chip vendors
Linear trunk
Twinaxial Twisted pair for signal & power 4-wire shielded cable Twisted pair, fiber
Master / slave Master/slave, peer to peer, multicast, multimaster Master / slave peer to peer Peer to peer
128 bytes 8-byte variable message 7,680/transfer No Limit, variables, 128 bytes
500 m 500 + ft up to 40 km
HM-WIL-E0002-A