Problem 7.

1

Given i(t)=5 cos(400t 120) A, determine the period of the current and the frequency in
hertz.

Suggested Solution

400
63.6
2 2
1
.016
f Hz
T s
f
= = =
= =

Problem 7.5

Calculate the current in the resistor if the voltage input is:




(a) v1(t)=10 cos(377t+180)
2
+
_
v(t)
i(t)
(b) v2(t)=12 sin(377t+45)








Give the answers in both the time and frequency domains.

Suggested Solution

(a)
1
( )
( ) 5cos(377 180 ) 5180
v t
t A A
R
= = + = i t
(b)
2
( )
( ) 6sin(377 45 ) 6cos(377 45 ) 6 45
v t
i t t A t A A
R
= = + = =








Problem 7.6

Calculate the current in the capacitor if the voltage input is:


C=1326F
+
_
v(t)
i(t)
(c) v
1
(t)=16 cos(377t 22)
(d) v
2
(t)=8 sin(377t + 64)










Give the answers in both the time and frequency domains.


Suggested Solution

(a)
6
1 1 1
.5 (377)(1326 10 )
( ) 16 22
( ) 8 68 8cos(377 68 )
2 90
c
c
Z
j C j j
v t
i t A t A
Z

= = =

= = = = +



(b)
( ) 8 64
( ) 4 64 4cos(377 64 )
2 90
c
v t
i t A t A
Z

= = = = +


Problem 7.7

Calculate the current in the inductor if the voltage input is:




(e) v
1
(t)=24 cos(377t + 12)
(f) v
2
(t)=18 sin(377t 48)
L=10.61 mH
+
_
v(t)
i(t)





Give the answers in both the time and frequency domains.


Suggested Solution

(a)
3
(377)(10.61 10 ) 4
( ) 2412
( ) 6 78
4 90
L
L
Z j L j j
v t
i t A
Z

= = =

= = =

(b)
( ) 18 42
( ) 4.5 48
4 90
L
v t
i t A
Z

= = =

Problem 7.8

Find the frequency domain impedance, Z, for the network shown.

1 j2
-j1F z



Suggested Solution

Z=1+j2-j1=1+j1
Problem 7.9

Find the frequency domain impedance, Z, for the network shown.

z 3 j4


Suggested Solution

12 12 90
3|| 4 2.4 37 1.92 1.44
3 4 2.4 53
j
Z j j
j

= = = = = +
+

Problem 7.12

Find the frequency domain impedance, Z, for the network shown.
z 5 -j10
10
-j5


Suggested Solution

5( 10 ) 5( 10 )
10 5 10 5 10 5 4 2 14 7 15.65 26.6
5 10 11.2 23.4
j j
Z j j j j j
j

= + = + = + = =


Problem 7.13

Find Z(j) at a frequency of 60 Hz for the network shown.
z
10mH 500F
2 4


Suggested Solution

3
6
(377)(10 10 ) 3.77
1 10
5.3
377(5)
3.77(4 5.3) 15.08 20
2 2 5.1
3.77 4 5.3 4 1.535
L
c
Z j L j j
Z j
j C j
j j j
Z j
j j j

= = =
= = =
+
= + = + = +
+
4.96

Problem 7.19

In the circuit shown determine the value of the inductance such that the current is in
phase with the source voltage.

+
-
2
L
1326F
24cos(377t+60)V



Suggested Solution

( )( )
2 2 6
377
60
1 1 1
, 5
377 1326 10
L
f Hz
L m
C C

=
=
= = = =

.3 H

Problem 7.28

Find the frequency domain voltage V
0
as shown.

j10
6
+
-
-j2
Vo
+
10-90V
_



Suggested Solution

0
10 (10 90 )(10 90 )
10 90 10 53.1
6 3 10 10 53
j
V V
j j

= = =
+






















Problem 7.30

Find the frequency domain current I
0
as shown.

-j2
2
1 2060V
j1
+
-
Io


Suggested Solution

0
0
20 60
2 1
2 2 90
1|| 2 0.89 26.57
1 2 5 64.43
0.89 26.57
20 60 20 60 (0.31 38.66 ) 6.20 21.34
0.89 26.57 2 1
6.20 21.34
Z
V
Z j
j
Z j
j
V V
j
V
I A
R

=
`
+ +
)

= = = =

(
= = =
(
+ +

= =

Problem 7.34

Find I
0
in the network shown.
-j2
2
- +
2
Io
-j1
120V
j2



Suggested Solution

0
2 || (2 2 ) 2 || (1 ) 2 2 0.8 0.4 2.8 1.6 3.22 30
12 0
3.73 30
3.22 30
1
3.73 30 5.89 48.4
.8 .4
S
Z j j j j j j
I
j
I A
j
= + = + + = + =

= =

| |
= =
|

\ .

Problem 7.35

Find I
0
in the network shown.

2 2
Io
-j2
2
- +
120V
j2



Suggested Solution

0
1 12 0
2.68 63.4
2 1 2
I A
j
| |
= =
|

\ .

- +
120V
2
2
-j2
j2
2

Problem 7.45

Use nodal analysis to find I
0
in the circuit shown.

-

+
2 1
-j1
2
I
0
20A
40A
120V


Suggested Solution

-

+
2 1
-j1
2
I
0
20A
40A
120V
V1 V
2

1 1 2 1
1
1 2
1 2 2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
12
; 2
2 1
8 4 2
; 4
1 1
4
1 1
2(4 )
8 4
1 1
4(2 )
1 2
2(2 1)
2 36.87
2 1 2
V V V V
V
V V
V V V
V
j
V
V
j
V
V
j
j
V
j
V j
I
j

= + +
=

+ =

+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
= = =
+
2

Problem 7.51

Use mesh analysis to find V
0
in the circuit shown.

-

+
2
+ -
645V
j4
-j2
Vo
+
_
120V
I
1
I
2



Suggested Solution

( ) ( )
( )
0 2
1 2
1 2
1
2
2
2
0 2
2
12 2 4
6 45 4 2 4
2 4 12
4 2 4 6 135
2 12
4 6135 12 45 48 90
4.52 51.3
2 4 4 8 16
4 2 4
2 9.04 51.3
V I
mesh equations
I j I j
j I I j
matrix form
I j j
I j j
Solve for I
j
j
I A
j j j
j j
V I V
=
= +
= + +

( ( (
=
( ( (
+

(
(
+

= = =
+ (
(
+

= =

Problem 7.56

Use superposition to find V
0
in the network shown.

1
-j1 Vo
+
_
- +
20V
1
40A


Suggested Solution

1
-j1 V
1
+
_
- +
20V
1

1
2 2 90
2 0.89 116.56
2 2 2.236 26.56
j j
V V
j j
| |
= = = =
|

\ .

1
-j1 V
2
+
_
1
40A

( )
( )
2
0 1 2
4 1 4 4 90
1.78 63.4
2 2 2.236 26.56
0.398 0.396 0.797 1.59 0.399 794 0.89 63.6
j
V j V
j j
V V V j j j V

= = = =

= + = + + = =

Problem 7.60

Use source exchange to determine V
0
in the network shown.

-j1
-

+
+ -
120V
2 2
Vo
+
_
20A
60V



Suggested Solution

Z
+ -
120V
2
Z
+ -
120V
2 V
EQ -

+
Vo
+
_
Vo
+
_
(2+j6)A
2 2
2 ||
j
Z j

= = =
2 1 1 2 j j +


( ) ( )
0
2(2 6)
(2 6)( ) 5.66 8.13 (5.60 0.80)
1 2
2 4
12 6.4 0.8 7.16139.18
2 3 2
EQ EQ
EQ
EQ
j
V j Z V j
j
V V j
Z j
+
= + = = = +
+
(
(
= = + =
(
(
+ +


V
V

Problem 7.63

Use Thevenins theorem to find V
0
in the circuit shown.
-

+
j2 1
2 2
-j1
Vo
+
_
60A 120V


Suggested Solution

-

+
j2 1
2 2
-j1
Vo
+
_
60A 120V
Z
TH1

-

+
-

+
1
-j2
V
1
+
_
Z
TH1
V
1
=12/0V
Z
TH1
=-j1
120V
60V

-

+
j2 1
2
-j1
Vo
+
_
120V
Z
TH2

-

+
j2
2
-j1
V
2
+
_
120V
Z
TH1
V
2
=24/0V
Z
TH2
=2-j2

1
-

+
2
-j1
Vo
+
_
V
0
=6.66/33.69V


Problem 7.71

Find I
0
in the network shown using Nortons theorem.

2 j2
-j4
245A
40A
I
0


Suggested Solution

( )
0
2
2 45 4 0 4 2 45
2 4
4 2 2
2
5.41 1.41 4 30.3
2 2 2
SC
TH
TH
SC
TH
j
I
j j
Z j j j
Z j
I I j
Z j
= + = +

= + =

= = + =
+
A