FORMULARIO

DE

PROPAGACIN

[dB]

Propagacin por onda de superficie

Forma 1:

Forma 2:
Mtodo de Millington:

Difraccin y Zona de Fresnel

rf = h0 = F1 =17 ,3

d1[ Km ] .d 2[ Km ]
[ m]
f[ GHz ] .d[ Km ]

a : 6370 [ Km ]

ha1 =

d
d
1
.( FC .ho + hS ) 1 .( hg 2 + ha 2 ) +
.d .d1.10 3 hg1
d2
d2
2.K .a

hc = h1
hc
c
=
h0 rf

d1
1
(h1 h2 )
.d1.d 2 .10 3 hS
d
2.K .a

[ m]

[ m]
h1 = ha1 + hg 1

[ m]

h2 = ha 2 + hg 2 [m]

Clculo del punto de reflexin

Atenuacin debida a la lluvia

Frecuencia
(GHz)
1
2
4
6
7
8
10
12
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60

H
0.0000387
0.000154
0.000650
0.00175
0.00301
0.00454
0.0101
0.0188
0.0367
0.0751
0.124
0.187
0.263
0.350
0.442
0.536
0.707

V
0.0000352
0.000138
0.000591
0.00155
0.00265
0.00395
0.00887
0.0168
0.0335
0.0691
0.113
0.167
0.233
0.310
0.393
0.479
0.642

Indisponibilidad

Enlace Multipunto

HMA = Ha Hmt

n(dB) = . L

Ha = Hac + Ho

H
0.912
0.963
1.121
1.308
1.332
1.327
1.276
1.217
1.154
1.099
1.061
1.021
0.979
0.939
0.903
0.873
0.826

V
0.880
0.923
1.075
1.265
1.312
1.310
1.264
1.200
1.128
1.065
1.030
1.000
0.963
0.929
0.897
0.868
0.824

Otros grficos:

F IG U R A 1 a
In te n s id a d d e c a m p o (d B ( V /m )) p a r a 1 k W d e p o te n c ia r a d ia d a a p a r e n te
90
80
70

60
h 1= 1 200 m

In te n s id a d d e c a m p o (d B ( V /m ))

50
40

h 1=

600 m

h 1=

300 m

30
20
10

h1= 150

h1=

75

h1=

3 7 ,5 m

10
20
30

40
50
10

20

50

100

200

400

E s c a la lo g a r tm ic a

600

800

1 000

E s c a la lin e a l
D is ta n c ia ( k m )

F r e c u e n c ia : 3 0 -2 5 0 M H z ( B a n d a s I, II y II I) ; tie r r a ; 5 0 % d e l tie m p o ;
5 0 % d e lo s e m p la z a m ie n to s ; h 2 = 1 0 m ; h = 5 0 m
E s p a c io lib r e
( c ie lo d e s p e ja d o )

D 01

F IG U R A 7
F a c t o r d e c o r r e c c i n d e la a t e n u a c i n e n f u n c i n d e la d is t a n c ia d ( k m ) y h
30

F a c to r d e c o rre c c i n d e la a te n u a c i n (d B )

25
20

h (m ) = 500

15

300

10

150
100
80

50

30
20

10

10
10

50

100

150

200

250

300

D is ta n c ia d (k m )
F r e c u e n c ia s = 8 0 -2 5 0 M H z ( B a n d a s II y III)

D 14