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TI'Efl!i'l 2o;I'~o"W:-:.l!!i'n'g'-' lQi.t·'t"B·m·:·lp,-,,'t to' determine "t'b' signifioanoe ,lii"]Li':' l~ -.Jt '_,- ., .. . _ ,Ilu~ v thIe 1,e~.ers...on, th 'tlml~-or,a on A" the , ~~e ., ." ho '.' .'.". , ~,' '.__,~"t·· .snutn COInS!()_··f; the, N~.'.-. I,'- ,', 'ew
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Slt,yle 'has belen 8llggested by' the oeeasional occurrence amon,g 'thelia of ,the: lette:r N. As this phenomenon is gen'er,aIly att,rib,u.ted, '00 m:e:r"9 carelessness on the Piatt of .;.],~ ~'1'1 ne t -h 't the die- engraver It WI: -Jl b necessary a· the eutse : to . '",'''sid..':.' . rh .. ', :~~ '-, ueh .' .''.·.·,-·t:~h·.' d,-' If' . ~;'" :,,'_""-.,"~ . "," 0, , eoneic er w· e:·;th- ..er ,sue· a met _0·.-- I0,· , d·'"-lS,pos"lln,g of -t- h'l I': e - I--I.-J:-··_ '!'! '. ",,', d.lffi,eulty is sa,tlsfru:~oory. Perhaps the SImplest w,~y :0.f:'" deel ing wl''',.,f,,'C-h tho B q-" uest 'I'" IY.· _ will b· to iiJIU'ID' -.m' - 'r--Il'"C th e on __" a I_.~~ evidence I have been, ab:le to ,get to;glether~ H' ,- -, "",-: Ileotior o,'egm WI· _,~_:_,-,--e,ra are i T':·· b -'""" ~~t:'hl.,tJh·····~·······,,' ]In,-thee--nnl 'I't' erian 00,1 eo non tw'o ,orig··· "" on each of whie'h a firmly-c out N is e]e.arly~7 ':,_. Inals ~-,_ ,discernibli8ri In [addition", ,the, kinduess of correspondente -in VRIIo'u8 centres has supplied me with casts of fourteen ..'iii;r1J;d''~iiI.!\".i'~h-' m~ on £Ii/U'i -·t·' tJe.~-,Jj.,~r~·:-t~v..· ' .·.. !V b~'O'IDI'ry- :' one 0'' £' which the mvsterious '!at·'t'a;r" . -1 t 1 unmus_,~_[a_,le~ tal- b 1 T'h ,'8 Dum,.19ma tot t' wo th h IcJl:S IB, a b so. u_ey ,l~IB assisted me were careful to disregard all dou,btflll eases, .: ,"'·d-' t· '.,-.@jLF names Wl,..1 serve aJ.31 gu~ar,a"nee ..,·:~ :"I"f') t'c'h." e correct ., :"., , ,.:",. ._, an.. hei -' a :'''-'1 ." ".' ("·t·-,,. 0 ness or th,,·-·, 'Tefil-lnlg~, TI h .' are "'lJr. E' - ,,'" ..+ .nane on", lU,!. nne ",·, ·d·;!, ley In.rneEh~ -H'; belo F' -,1--,-"-:,,, ,--,-1"'. ",.~.a,;e bl' D'i;lo. I,r" H'er.r e-''=-.. Hill' D'' ' ' ']I,,' "e:r,i p., fi", - crO,I,lessor --' '. p"" . ...'·.-~ and D":""-- C"" J..: .... ',:..(,...'.'. c_,_..e " ,-,... . .~., L,.·:b,'b····-,iL~ 'D"I' 'E'" G··:·.-··b-· a,n _ -,c_r~_-~ .~oer.g'8nsen~1 T-:-:"h' -·'0,- ,'eu&e" r~ a_TICl, '~r-l,ll· in t: Q,-b-,I'.o, exhib..'l~,t'eil th ~ essential partieu '~.~~ regardin U.~ t5 ,o.'w,,"• . , rs ,Il,}., .. ~~a. "=~ : ~" "" ~ Ji!w.. each specimen, The numbers of "the series rQf:er to 'Mr.
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He:ad"s 'wl~~ll-l[nowfi, ehronologieal arrangement, Th'e lis,t cannot, of. OOU1~,8ie, reg,arde:c1. as exhanstive.! ,At the be same time: it is, prob,a.bly more complete t'b:an 'would up'piear u,pon, the surface, for Dr, Im,ho~f.. . Blumer and Dr. J,~P'I' 6Ux made ineifec,tn,al search in t'heir own, collections, as d.ild, Dr, J. W'.. Kubci,ts;chek at Vienna, Professcr R,ig,gau'er at M'u'D,],c,h, Dr. J'. N ~ Svoronos In more tha'n one oollec,tio'n at Atb,enfil'" and Dr, 'Ga,brioi In this Jrlulseo N aaionale {l't Naple.a'l

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7 xlvi. '.' {M'ENE4-':EnlrENlO~',APIET 8 ~", ~!; AIPI'E,T',E, ,9 ID'xHi~ - ,HPAK,I\"El'o,H:1:- -EYI!(,J\IH,'E,=4,IIOK n lxx, TI',MO'l:T',PA'TO':E:-nIQ'l:H'l:=AnIO it { AE-O·A· NI-'H~ En'IC\ETHT' JL I' \' -',,__:I?_ I ,.G..~'., ,I I\!I'I~' ..;~
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of; the, eoins to whic'h hie r,e:rer:s~ I should lik,e to adld thst" me th"ere is: no fiie 0:£' t'lhs, ,B 81.~li1Mr philol ogi sc,7~@ 'Wo,c'l~6tlsc,k~!t 'Gbn~;,gow;) in 1 'h:Rv1a,,to my' great 'f'egln3t'J found 'l:t impossible to consult 'the artio'le 'pU, lblish e·d(,in tha tl ,j' 0 ~,rD9II 'ill l,sS 9 by Dr, En dolf We-iI. :z: 0" 4!.·h B M. n .A' - ~ ,t.'h iErtter une Oil'f- these lS_~ ,<t 'V", ~t,nca, N'"'l1 1_10 .. W h elni~lw,jI'el ~i on the ,aa:np'h.ol'f..b 'i:s ,gi-v,en :RB Hi!, The, otbelf', from t'h.e same die, 'with a 'm(u~'e ,distinct N~was pUI"o'hasedl, a't, t'he Blln.bufY Sfille ;, S:EH~N,:&'-1n,~ ,Oh"(J~t~;, 1881. J P'I 8;7) 'w:':b.eI:'B ,£I eoin similar to N O~, 9 :i.s 1 also dles,oribed,
l
1 " II

,lH1N3 as I hsve been unable to trmce 'f,",~

:Th.llS!, I 'h,a;VSi lu;d inc'loHle ~hF'eeof the s,ix piee e..FJ, cited, b,y T"~, B:~.', ·,'hl m rnne ,_Uf~'l;~ Ules ,6:IIHu8B fl'lleCfjW8,; '---I ," , pp~ ~,,*,-;J., .'.-",,-, =L,.u.!FI_e,m~o· ,'": the voi. ,!Il.. -".;'.
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'The three pieces belonging to series xl, are in all :res:piec.'t.s, iclentioaI~ Al1owi'ng fori th'i8!" w'e Lstill have four~ .... 'teen di£f.-eren,t dies, ,Furth,arID,ore" of the ,eig'ht, :S€J1i'B8 d --_y h .11 eao a, conoe]'n!eUl~rour are represen t- ·0.', b more t' -aan one IruE:l h -. ,Speoiall,Y 'D,oti-cemble 31'19' Nos .. 18-1 6" 'which bear the names, 0'£ N E%Tn,;p---....MN,A:EEA:Ei! 1.~h,e'rewe have four dis'h t'" k '11I'DC,t •-. 'lea;, iu.'V'();,lvlng' 't,1 .re e d!',tl! 'w,e.re·n,'~, mlnt· ..m,ar'_, 8", au . out · t· ~di 'within one and the same yea,r~ .A moment's reHiBcti,Q[1. on theae £ao'ts w'ill" I think', compel 'us' to forth:wlth rule out of court the plea. of an ~ngxa,vel~',smistake, That, plea 'was a me,!:'\epis ailer of Beule"'fJ'~, That it, should ha ve been 'wid,e,l:y accepted is surprising, and ean only arise from an undue amount of relianee having been placed on, his general a~our~c-y. Th_,e MCH~naie'B ,aJiA:~lle~;z,e8' 'has many' merits, but it would be aiflicult to flnd any' !othe:r 'work, 01 equal importance tll,a details of whi,oh stand in such clam/an't need of' verifi,ca;ti,on~ The abandonment of' the ,th,'eor,Y of' an engrQ,v'lerjs mis ... '~«i:k:"'e'" le,;;i'O,'_C!Ei!iQ",,'f'!!iI'y':.-' mvo ·,}',"'a.'0 th ie ~,'b·,I!l,'1FI·,d, onm "" of the 'O' ','ii'it· hod ten iI~~'__ '. ' 'vieiw as to the, 'meaning' of' the letters en the amphora: if th,eir number ever exeeeds twelv e" 'i.t is, Impossible tha't ,they'should llefer,! as is 'usually' supposed, to. ,the number of the prytany' during whi.ch the pieces W',B,M' Issued, :FOf' '"",6 Th t.J ..-.:1!... "s h - ., - 'tat 'h - -..1 'h ,.ui. ~-··.·.Boli()~e -R' . ~e,ln~~uLr!B ",ypotl"e's~:J' t,'h ~ t,:'I€; te:t,r,aur,lC- h ams h N b- '1 ~ 'h • unrmg 'W','hil,C:~ 't"s're' were 'h -h 'Mtl ,> belong to the penon.li d-' ·thirtee,n tribes at ,At',heJliS, has been ,effectually diaposed of 'by 'M'r,.,'H,ea,d (.Nt,tt1i~ (JIM'~017t,,, 1889" rr- 2,29 fE)JJI who :mikes -it, quite clear t,h,at the ,great maj o:ri-ty of the coins of the 'N!Ja'wBt"]e are Iater in, date ,than 2,00 B ..G. Th,ere, remains IJ. the ,theor,Y tliat the :numerals oD., the amphora in,dicate tb,e calendar months, This, was, a possibility that suggested ]i,teeli to Benle (rqp~ ci't;oj' p, 13'O)~, Long afterwards it was taken u,p" only to' be ebandoned a,g,ain" 'b,Y ):[~ Re;maca"
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who Poin,t sd out "that. ,it :turnisb.ed an ,eiaa,y lexp]a,nat,ion of' the diffi,culty' now' under discussion, since at, regula.r'l,y recurring in Iterval s' th!l9 ,A"ttic yea'r' had, thix,teen months 'instead of tw'elv·le· (R(J!lJ· rle's etudes IUtI!' ':ecnue'8 .j'II., P__:-1164 ('2)'~".'~ ,m1 .. ..~ . " , ,,'. ' _
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Other numismatiste have from time ,to time shown an inel ination to accept l"t'· . But' on e' ~·'IIIi'd 1 hav"e- ended _ 'b·.,y,' •. al:' _....:·v· -.:. d' ~'bI .L h Jsetting' It aSll",e las amore or I] 'p,-,au,Sl.~.,e su,ggesd~lon ·t"a;t. ,-"ass ... d I,' D,Ck a d.mit oi b id t J!' "elng',ennl:'e::y "1 d n'. !I't d' . S·.'" h def '"'t __ :p:rov8'.c-l. ~>nc.'",•... nmte e J! I '11~ ~,'I 'I~ '~t' '. J." '"' Ai ,P'TOOI . neneve . am :now ill 3 POSl'lIOn 'IlIiO G1ve!~ AS; ho .'.-" the maerll~,'I ,-·,t, m,Y 'd~" ····-'1 'h",~8 h"" ....... ,e· ",:t· .--_---- Il\ ..··,..... owev,er" ...:nsposu ... ", .·een p,., £"':-'''1 lar J.Fom .-,",···,··..·,.-'·I-·t': '-', fhe resu, Its I ha. ,',.-. ,,.'., at ,-,-",,,.c ..,t·· ' be :f!egall'u,eu, .. compo ,ellie" .' 'Ie ..S " 1,ave; ~ ed .a." comno '. e _ ,.. _.;1' .. 31 arrlv,e" as final.. 'I have indeed mainly confi'ned myself to Beulet's biee -. ~m._ .~ ists, 'Wh~UJ b',' I', h "ave !BU,e;lected, to, a earenu'1 Bcrn,tl;ny ,a P''fO''''' I eess ·that it would have been quite impossible fo'r me to carry out 'without, the nide,ndly eo-operation of numis~' t" 'h Ift',v,e· access, t' 'valiOUS PU",_'lLC co:U·!-· b'll rna tlS!~S 'W-10 h 1.,0 ',eC~lon.s, 0'-t, I' whieh B':': 00u'I miade use, !'Lnh"ee.: n u m ber of eorreetions 1- h ave 1 .t:; _. s: 1 ., .,' Wu.· .., vv b..L, ._.,: 'been called upon to make is v:ery considerable, and t,hm',t, too, although I have limi.ted :my scru'tin.::r to th,OEHE=, eases wh,ere B'8u'le",s, O:~f,nwords suggest a doubt as..to the correctness of his :reading" or where he assigns to. the amphora ,n'''' b "'h 'r, 'bl'" : h !aI '1 Sliter ,;IJ,''il" t eonfliets 'w'itl~',t e th.. ,eO'~y',I- h ope- t 0 8f'da,.I' 1& ,... 'Wilt'.. ,.. " r
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,Here and th,ere, I have

BU'PP,],emen,ted, him, from such

sources as lay ready' ,to 'h:and, n'ot~bly the Britis» ,Jtu's'eU1n, Oat'C{tlogtt6 (Agtioa" &o,.J, Sir E'I 'Bu'nb,ury"s paper in t,he ,N1J~n~ OhWffn,;., for' 1881~ and th.e sale catal.ogule' of ,the col .... Iection 0,£ Photiadea PIfUJha~ 8, l.t is obvious that in dealing with, this question at~ntion must be concentrated on. those semes in w:h'ic.h" over and above ,th,g, 'DUD .. of ·the annual 'ma,g,i,s;tr'ates" W,E!i find a third es

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N--U'•• '1'ImI-c:!i"lliji .AT--'..--I.C.- ,if'l'H-' ·R·'·O·.'''''I:'~'C,T; 'IJi. __. ji,'r.IIL .. io.~h.L.rrILtX \;. J;l(j ~ ,,'·~II!i!ll.
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name which Iike the, lette'r on tb,8: amphora changes :f~'equ"en'tly' in the course 'of the Y'G,a'r+ A, eonnexion Atw' thi . two g' b_~J'~~~.i:'I;iiO:-n ';,':__ld!6!oe:' -_ V<IIl'fV':n I.",!D el-ementsLu~<wa,s i~lli'S,peU'~Ju, 1 ~'.' ~,--- -n"" ,.,..J ,.on,g ago by Rathg,eber~' It was s'trongly iu,s]sted u.,pon by Beule, 'who held that the le'~e'r was the s.i,gn"et.or ,si,gn.... , manual o.f th,€, eon troller reeponaihle for the issue (p,. 130,), and that, i.t therefore alwSlYs denoted a magistrate or eet m !Iti·ny···· series whI~J.. .... LlLv' t-.',hird n am e" ere l~nel'p" ... "'." even l~'ft th .~-~ul O"',~' 12" ') tr r ,IS .t.l\,_' IId applears, (,p~'1-' "",. I1J th weory' were -correct, 'w'e Sh iOU1<, expect ,th3l,t" where a third name does, OCIQllf" t~,a·tand. the le,t,ter would, invf£':riabl:y' correspond to each other, And ,Berue: 'w'Quld w,msh us to believe that, as a rule, they' do ISQ,t E:V'Ie;n, on 'his, own s'howi'D:g, how',e've,l'" there ate B Iarge number of' irT'egular:iti'8s; ,and :it, is in-te'f1est.ing· to note' how he ge,ts, ridt olf them, W,here the i'r,l~egula.rity is, confined to 8 single specimen" the prooess is; Isimplle enoug"h: if the eoin ,;I'1i2! reported b.IY·':"eomebody eIs~ the- reading:c.''''' p"-ro"'~-"Y'II'rt'-~II-',J:'' ]'"'g, nU ~'J' 1 '....fti'r'nd" DO': 2:0,: ~,Q: a-e,-W~;'o_: J.\..... b erro m-:~'W;g;! '_'"'1'' f' -, h· e h n leu· ,it' ' IL'.'r h·,imsel f '+h'
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troublesome

'Ie:tter' ,is explained

as '" erres»

a'/,6 (J1~Qt'eu1~'j""

Where eircumstanees are such as! to render both of these 'hypotth,eses, untenable, re(}Ollr~ie is had to ,,' la ~$O~c,t ~, ~,6J\le m{t,ladie,~ U~~d8pI(&tig. ,fjubit·,. t~1$(Jf)~"ge; (Jbtf!~'Zft;", bien deB' tnot'ijs ~'1' ,. .J ", :g~~tappaJ<i~t~ffln~~1" sa 'tiJe P"'i~t",e-' (.P -1°'2'.",~ ,.·.I€:sp1e:ra:t- e as, a; ... iJ ...). D some of these remedies, are,,. t,hey are 'D.otisuffi.ciB'D,t, ,for hl-- 1S rranx1l~·1 f:' '.. 1 ... oecasione, I] y thlie proem y~n_c. a- 'W'lse y-grven . - ,_U& -, --l-A- .... up, ,:['t··'.' .s: '~Z' 88c; 'f~,eCO~b1:68100 H' (-Pi 13"'2)'" ~ O --' ,-~' :It :ifJ thn~ by no moons eas,y to aoeept Beule's theor,Y in face of' the facts, th.ri,t he himself records. :It, is still les,s easy to do so when on's has. suted these faets, and has found how many of' hie, readings ]~~qire correetion. ,And n
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I1H,E ,AM,P'JIOltA

LETTIr:kS ON COINSI OF AlrrHH:R~

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. a,l, ",' , ,'1~.- 'to .eu · ith tal ,loree, w,·h·",·t appnessc 'B,'"- I' if} s t'h'_eory app ies WI_... equla. ~' ..... t''0 ,t'be 'view 'tha.;t the Ietters indieate the pl~ly'tanjes. If, on, the other hand thev denote t':-h"':' ea en ar mou s, we OIl!:) 0, -er . anc, ~ ,eYle,nOl.a :9 ealend ,·",···,··,·;·,·t·I'h···~ ".."I~ ·'-I'u'O"'h·,'~, not ,'_,.,. ,gu- rprllSeu al. ;Qoc~sJ,,·n~ioi al W11fl11't'!1I,t' -," '0' fl 'v .' __ _..l no"r-'r-ii..a,~no' n' 'U- n,~ den .. uI~ w' be iII.II;IlJ.lIl,
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there was some 11n{H~~rfjain,~y regarding the Prokeseh COiDS of H,P,A,K,AE,I and :BrA,K,XI"1 I consulted Prof, Dressel, '" 'h-"" 'Jd~'" , ..... B~···· ,~,) Od~il W,eOSe, re,a"J1D,gs I -h'" . ,- 2:"C··n..', , ,.,,,'-d·-I ave .lEO c.=owe,..ee(:-S·-" .....'. ',e,-,"-nl-'-1. Pi" IQUV", )'"''
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801e authority for it isJ:A, w~!.!!hw~ are told was legible on ,B drachm, in the VieD~,~ Idollec'~~ion~Dr" K:ubitsch,ek has. ,mad: fruitless ,sear~ltl, f01 this piece in the Imperial ,MllBeu,m""and an '~~~mi'D,atiO'n of ti e old manuscript eatalo,gue has con,V';~[ced him tha.t it never 'was, ,there, :at all; Beule's ref:.;renee must be £an_ty. Wh~er the dr86hm: may b~~~ have DiO doubt ,th,a;t the true reading is X,A" an I abl;; t'"' 0,- '''''"AT-Y' ,Jf ,-"'-,-A t, t ' 1_-_ o " '-.,JI',eV18Ion 'magms:ra'!'e UDJiUl.. wn t B" '111:0 'leu e,
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bll.t fou'na in, S,ir Edw'ard Bunhurv's lis,t" aoeompenied bv ~ ~-~. ~r' th:e lette.~ A" (NiMn. ClllJ."'on,." 1881, p,~ 87)~ Beula; aesigned A to Enl,M;E,~ citing in support of t,h·s a tetradrachm :in th,leProkeseh Colleceion. Prof Dressel informs, me tha,t this lat,ter' coin ,is, nof in Berlin. :1hav,eJ thle-~,e-. fore,;, been unable to getl the reading authenticated, ,It is ,po8'silj/e thlat A ma,Y be oorreet : that ,is" :my th,eory would not 'be vitiated, :if it we·re;. 'bill,t it is more than 1,j'kely- tha,t b' A ,., ,-aDce" --'d oe th nere .1:1HBJee'n a zmsrea, din,g" ~,- f'.or ms ,- - WO'w, 'b F'ea.-diI:y explicable, a'S :EI\II;~ may' not have held o,ffi'ce; till the six,th prytany'. The doubtful N for' t'AII:NOl: requires a WO'lU of explanati,QnlJ Beule (p"~'233.) finds an HI on t'h,e amphora of a ,Paris, tetradraohm with tAIN,N·O':E,. ,1IM'1 d d "tl-! th t tnere. s _ L. '1 -1.'0 B abelon anc D'neued-onne, W,hil ,a',mll·w:'ng,~,.8'j' th room ,for unoer _'aiD.t,y', would deci,dedly pire-fer, to read N .• I :may add tha't the principle of re-election would not, account for H here, as 'W'S h,a;v're ,already 'tw'e ve magistr,a'~eswithout, reckoning tAl NIQ,X tWlce over,
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illeg:-ible.i Regarding the Prolreseh coin with EY'4HM 0E,., the same numismatist reports thatthe letter on the am .... ah '.'. . -~, ~'-,-'-1-:-1' '--'.-, obs ~-l~·t-· all.--,_. no t·· I(! .,.'.:. neuie, .. NU'tl, d' -, .".' P or 91, 1S m ai. .pro: a,b 1],-1 -.y. r'..... ·~ H- ...,see .B: ." --11' p>Il IO'r" ~),., 1'O··'t!ii 1"", EA' .'. PX···· IV A.. _~. "'-'_', tak .... '.. en fr-'"0-'W·'· L.i~'~'!Ii p·.~.··:~.rt.;: Paeha N· u~ 6.···f-!' A:: ria./. ,Z ,1 ', I{~u'~~ . '-B":' e" (: ~ ~' k ''~ed .ne 01'_:::,l()e~ mti'.). ~ £'onnc di _eng upon a rrozeeenh 6010, aSiSlIg.n '.-' '.' -- .'. ,~ " (.: .. Ctt P··I t·- '-' .. '- 'b-' ".. so .00 o Q Z to 'HL 'p' ··A····IK"'"1\- E' snpiposlng '. - ,0 1,81,1t Oi~li.,Ieilers.-urg··')" ,,,,_'. '1....... '1 _.' '-' .' ~ .- .. '--:-'-' . P .. . une e""JU~'du 9f'tl-Vei~'r,jj, ... ro £ D;r- i8',s!se1h,as- examined --the Prokeseh piece, and writes t,hat, the letter is -'l'ery mdis .. ·t' ~ _ ... ··t' H··.e ,·t-h· ..,. an h··.-. can.,. ma re OUI~ ii' .,J._ ,. '"'--''1',.. ,-·k'···: .'. l-io, t1:1,"~A31 01, _:. .~.:I·····f··· B"· I,W,C.:li .-lDKiB.· .18, -.,.._ thIe·!l·W11CS,- .,Slr-e his ~'" "';-·'·l· --. JlS,OW.D.i' I~= sh .011,-,- sugges. ;.:It· 'H_''O.r '9'' "', ,-'as.- ,.more . -. 'ld': ,.'.,.. '.' -. .' ·+' is .... a l·- ,' .r ie •. _.'h··t:-·r-!..,.;l II ,11Or.' ..· H . ' '. Ie · ,y pro b..ab..ue~ ·T·-h·, deOU._i,I-WL M-,-I .JJ'.-_, M·:- IT· 'p'O····-·····A·]lS, iEU1P'P,·l··..·d 'b, L.:l
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B~M~(1",. No, a,51~, ·ifr., Hill tells, me t,ha·t K is' also pos-'~;bl-.. .- de. e - t- +- -sn e, ,£tn'. ·t-·:-h· ]. a'~erl l' tt W',ou Id.':'j'.o-f- CO-Ul:s,e,J" b:e; aqua ]1' m ,er' -i1 ol"''inil'~a''__:_:_: . _e. _ .Ui_eU in . Lg'__ P·lQ·,~,Q.'r'~ th: i ,'th·IIDi,{"l;"I(IIY-· II' !ri;'m, ··m··' ill ._. .in..-' I'~a n,o· rreet .
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B·ellle~'9arrangement (pp~ 24,3" 24.4) has in. the ease ofl -h .. ~ d a goon, deal of readjustment.. .;]11 _ 1'. t is senes require" ITh'e}Prokeseh eoin -l~th' u ·M····· ,11,1' ". _ :iU',. or If" 0"· K:N'"· ,,' .-- - '1] 11111,·0······ a '.·.11. '< ". O rea .y 'lea -I N-····-I K..~·O-IN' '0" :... WI" . a c~,ear',Q..:.''-~ sb '1" . '),cP' - il 1 y:~'on ..",,,,.-d···, - ith ·'1 .... ·A (":G;-"- ae;,ler' ~I DIm rar _~
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coin 'with AnOAA,QN I ts undo ub tedly' correct, and 'D':-~l-1.·.'~,~ ,'''-,'. endatiataon ' " aondi """'1' U.DJ,RS. M···''- on ".',' ,j[)'euc__,t= 18, emenr __ ,". corres,pon. l.ng:___;y.' uniustified -9., 'the: Berlin specimen 'with 'TI M!,nN~is oer'tain (Dll~eesel),~ IKP'iT[nN and I<A,E,II,4A,M,Q apparently each 'held ,m'.,~ e: -- ~,-..'. . r no not,t ,Know' 0. fi, any.l -' " ~'.'~-",'.'- , " -.., . iQIUCe: ror II.)WOsnceessrve prylJianles,~. A I A.A" 0" . t th specimen glLvmg -",1.)0 ,11',1'· IE-~~Q" M' .' '_, b(U,' '~_at' 1 erter is n .u
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'un,ap,prop.riated by' any' one else, [and we ma:y'conjeetu.rall:y 1'1 .. I't,- ,0 nm t!!} 'd to Ic.,·_.e asslgn I!, t 'hI un_lc__ eVl enee jo th eon. t rEtry Its pro· d,UC~'"Ii' d
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9~'4'-)' eites t'IWO ,.....,'~ ,. :.- In ,·t'll,'··-p.:-. k..···,,·, 00'_._-11:,,-,,:-,,-, .. · · ../··h··, en es, ,···:."," COIns ~, !:_:,e re ,J3i3,C-,c__, .~ . ee :~i:.Oinwit'h th[e name ,0£' H,rEMA, one ,havin,g IC on th,e. ',am,p,ors, th·,,--···[·-·,·0··,:;-h·:··· ·E·.'.~ D"'", 'G"_:""""',-b"'er~'-~ ,~,,:.t;"""';""" :" 'h:·,-';~i'" .'. ,13 ·t-' l,ar ,- _- ,l'..._ae l,' IDJlOrmS ""','" me t",h·-·,'ti'~, la,
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ionall praet.. 'd', ,~f1Il.U no Or····t-h·- "'er , .III"~Iaiman··t· ·'.' ' . .l .',. ~.:.-' was OCCUI·, ;Y ase ,for I( has :ys't appearedi'I' HrE,MA alao provid:es B,eule ,', .., ..···h··,····:· :"--"lp"--t',F'~'''_Y''' ... lor t end £D"g ".···om ..e" .. U_, ,,'.," wnt,·'h'··a·nOl'-I,,·er op. ior .un]l.~ iJ', emen ..~ 0·:'[", be but ,as a ',ma ..e,r~ ..,,'.tt',-'Ji!!'!ii nit in '. IT··'h~' Lw"",,",," ,,.~, eert .~: on t' he R'nn' .·t'.o.'It!Ii eoin '1 't e;£lror EP"M-":'....:__ P'A' . IS e,up'p: rec b l.Ila~t, .rnoe. P .1. ,~ ]'. d ,::y rtf.J. P'1.. Paes« "e:tIJ3l_ '-,- '.. 0- u' A"~, ,N' ~·:'IU, '..~ _fJiiI 6' :t2" ..
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there Hi only a single specimen ~OW' :mn Berlin, and tha't on that, E is P•.,rat.,-tioally·:- certain, Ev'en, if ,t'h.'e,readinz [Cit K ,~ - . ,ul-'d ne ·/···I·-~.~··.:·I ~b'l ',' were eerree t a 8J.mp,e exp, '1' t~1 _I an.a. mOD WO· ,', b ,pOq~nl. .;el' ._., or W";O;' ea w·~' ]~-n' eon 'D'-·A'V'l~'.n;.nwith ,t-'h" e Iast series th ,QI·t', v· '.' "g.a..u . '.', F',', ',_'~ ta: ."
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SerIes xxxv

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I'I!II!I:.!' [T' _... ,. _ ' JJ . A' _rom, Vlali'I~,l;fTO~. P~"" .~', H lere H1_:j(.or<~~ " 'pl. 1,1£ -1_.n··'."J com'es,, i.'" . rtJ. P'l.·" ,,'--Q(JtJ;a, ..,]1 ..·-· · rt " .o. Ui~U~ . "0,, ali= Ai 113, /d- .10 ,' d· N-'- ll'5: Jlt: I' D, nne same (}l'l. eetaon -N·····- u~':t' ~ ." ISBJ.t_ t·, ',,-. rean . It .. ', ~., ·.,1, 'w'i't',b , .IJ' .' '-, . '" ,';-',' ",.' ...... " '." -", A- 11:'IIIIi:"X········". " !BC..._...'- Thi!! however-' ~ '. 'would ,Hlp·pl"ear to be im --- .... 'p" '01 " -ld~, "n' ..... ,,ii',-,--,, ---; -.'. '.. '-1'.1iet ion, ,1:~SI:"b·'''']·· e, II'~"cOU'" not t' b-· .,'. aeeour ~~Ul,,;J' ror 'b:" y 're-eiec !'. .'. l! ne .e." ,11 ,~ ' .... ,lor we ha nave .... .......... .:1'- - 0n,~ ~.~ a mmg'l~,:.rtte S, name p. --, eae'h, 0, arreacv .. ,t' ·t·" ., .. ][0.1" . -·ft the twelv'e p'T,ytan:ies, and if' any' one shared 8 wi'th AP,I:~T:n. it 'would naturally be TI!MO., I have no ., doubt t',h:at,either the magistrate's name or the let,te,l' has beer mIsra"00--:'een, ~ ,,~,
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'B'cul',.#. ,e. .(c: °6~L8,')':· ,glVies. z··..,..-'t·,'-:: E!X'-Eve""'EN-H~ I', [suppor ·t,.. ·' .. c.,. - .. / ,', .",,,.,.e' . Pl~ 0 '~, . ".r.~ - cD, ,.,' _ ~, ,£,,'t., ~t t' ~Iti, =-h ,DJ.,US'8u;m, 01 tms h-ne 611_:es 'I-,"WO corns, one In t'1_:h.. 8 ]3-""1:1.-- S", '''''.~r . 'h- ~"h:, "_. a ma ,t,·~ ' OJ. 'f:~' " t' h··"al'J ,"-.11i .. 0':"'-: N······_ 0 ')..41)'' ' WL1Ce", as ~",er · f~' ~C", . - , A. I(':B' ,.'o~ oo~," and, another in tIle: Prokeseh collection, which :really has a tolerably' clear E (Dressel) ';:the Fox coin" the" amphora of which Beule (l+c~) Isaves blank, has a distinct 4
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CB&QiN[CLH.~

(Dr,essel), Z for NII:l<n,N! is, the reading of Haym, unnece9~arily emended by' Beule, Prof, Dressel reports ,th,at I fur I\~A,iM iIO::!:, ,9€H~~mS, fairly certain, alth.ou:gh th .. tattler e is not complete on ,efth:e~f' the speoimens 'DOW' i'n Berlin. of' 'Tlh,a K for Ba'l NO'::E1 eomes from R',. M. No. 38'fJ" and t,h,le, B for 4~,ONIY%IOl: KE from Cat,t Phot. Pacl~a,:NO'I' 657 Fo:r MV::E,KiE,~see ,Nurr~i 01'1i()'1;'i,~ .1881, P'I 88,~

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H fo'r AI:I:XI:NIH~:is 19i,ven b'y Oatalo,gue ,Tnoma8', Pi~, 2:05,., It is r~j@cted by,Benle, on no other ground, t',h,ft',n, tb;at "the H, belongs to N:ikodoros." 'The doubtful A, 101" for ,A,NTII'AOX eomes from Oat~ Pli()t~,,P'(J(Jl~a, N'o~ 6(JO.. It :m:aY;1 of course; 'be rea]Iy A" but ,A, would also be 'possible", aiR, w'e shall see,

KAA,AI'KPATHJ:
M,O'!:XI,fl,N ··· H~ ··!··.·-.·4 . E-'Y·".'M:······ 1\ O'~ AIEI.N1'OK
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IH ~A,NTf,r'ION '0 { 'I:::' .. ··y··AAp· ; ~•...··/",.·······1·· 80··· I n'Y'180NI K AEONITO'IME 1\ ··· · M' nA..·M··~1 _'_. ··.T.

IH

unsettled. B,eule (p., 284) assigns [M to M,HTP'O~I,[ on the stren,g,lth of a, coin in Vi.en.ll,a", Dr, K.u,bi-tse'he:k: informs mel ,t'ha-t the piece in, question has ft distinct H ~ From the same numismatist I Iearn tha't the, 'Vienna tetradraoh .. 'with, the name of ,AN'Tlr:oiIN m has nndoubt .. edly '8,jl not HI. Gat~Phot: Pach«, NO'i 6,60'j' gi'v[se 8, for IBOYAA,P'. ,As[" however, the :r~,st of the deseription shows, ,t.hat the coil), is not in good, condition, we may fairrly assume a misreading': the letter is 'pr~)b'ah'Iy either e or ;1<., The 1M fo.r nAM4»1 Is ,g.iv'snby BI' M" [a~,:No,~ 40 1,1 This, last-named, 'magistrate, drova 'B,'811I,r3 to ,de~p,flir;: on six examples 'w.i:th his name he found four [distinct amphora Ietters (p~ 2,84)~ 'It is almost inc:f',edlbte th,at in ,a puzsling case of' this kin,d B€,ule should not have veri .... .J:J. d' hi'"' J! d,t· 0'" D neu ..is rererenees. If··1Ikne h d ",. I~, I.!ur.n€r 'vOi-o'w,'e b' s ,ltt'~ 8'C1~i;p~i(), rom 'W hieh are cited all of the examples that f disturbed 'him 80 seriously, he would have foundthat not one of them bore the name either 0.£ Inl,AM[.1 or of' EnllrE,NHIE or of 'X!l%!AN4PO':!,,~ They all belong to th e -=E,N··O····I··II:I'I\·'·H~A',·"·P···M·····O",,'=·E·N···'O·-,,~ Slell'eSt, '.."h···· ,'.'., 0_ "'1 £,-', ' [_.' _" .....• ,&0, _... ~"'., .:l -e're ,IS II 0 confusion save in Beule's, own notes,
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Th,e B for ,AN.6,P rests on the Rtlthority of Se s·tin]" rejected on a .p1'~iol<oi grolln,ds 'by Beule (p,; ,29'7l~ A, £O!f' ,I.n nIO',N II is certain on the Prokeseh coin (G~ebli~:r)~. Boule (li"C~) ,give~ A to' H,PiAK,AIEI.~ referring' to two coins, one In Berlin, the other in the B,ritis·h Muse-um" Prof Dressel writes ·t.hat on this former of' these ·the: letter is. almost entirely obliterated" On the London specimen, :Mr~ Hf~a,a,']1'1 .B~ .11£, c., A,ttiea, No. ,410, read ,4" following Beul e,. He: has, however', been k'i.ud enough to re .... examine the coin 'with Mr,~W·roth . , the ecnclusion being that, the let"t,e:r ('whi,ch its much blur red) '" is })IO be bl:y' H T.here ean be no doubt ·that 8 belongs to :H'P'A:I(J\,EII;" Prof Dressel reports th·at it is ve.l'y di:;rtin.et on Ill,t,etradliOac'hm in the :Be.rlin. liuseum and I have: noted the following published speeimens : .Le·,~k'e,,N~t'1j~ Helle» i,. ,P'"24.; Bun~ bu 1IY" N'Ulm. Obro». 1881 ~ P: 187; and O{lt.. Phoi, P aeha , N o. 6'76~ Be:ule: (p, 297) actually' quotes the Leake coin under 8, ,giving' the reference ,correctly" but leaving' the name ofthe third magistrate blank. H,e adds, with what :I fear' we must eall characteristic inaecuraoy : I'" J1{~Leake ns tl()nn,~' les deu« p~·'e~.n£.e~Klj8 que noms;" Details of 'th e piece 'with the nam e of iI<A.l\l\ I and t'he Ietter ,N' have already been given~ :EAT-V was unknown to Beula, but will 'be found B~Jl!L. 0'." NO,t 412,.
,0; jt
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ever, that the, letter on, t'he Paris specimen, 'wh'ic·h is, his ilt .. b'b h JJ'.l,ion,ne·~.read rt P 'I-' . t ....·t P, --'..l I S·D e aut .hi·or1.Y, 18 ru,-e'-" d &It'd tJtat "'./f'" have no doubt ·tba't ,the, true reading :is, which i@ ,given in iCat'" Phoi. Paeha, NO~I 6i80~ Gesner described and f" £ 1tI1\'-" 'h ~ B,' ngll re d-. ia COIn ~),~ A- v ,A ~/ H- WIt: 41,'"eu..,e I I~ '-:':>:i ') ~ 2" 'g" 9' -h'" ~ '. emen d-:- e:..' - ~ us to .,~, toRJJI ee Wlith J~, sp,eclmell m h-' +:" ..... ". ,0 HJ ',,'. .1S own .' 1']1·" .A;,t'" ---I 'CIt;~··· . .." muc,··h ,"'. _. ',,1 ~ 1 th;a··t.. th·e···· t- .." -:- . .. I"·····tl' .oo_'jl!,'e0'jlOn,~ Be'ems ... - . ,moria ]1 ~k-' a_.·er ,misreac·d'· -b' ..,y- -esner W;~8 rea 11'·y some /:'." ' ~., ...... , '. ,,' ..... ". rorm of'" ,~_" T'-:13 .'. 1'".'8 :-"> ,2'.... Z···~ - h ror ZDIAOX'is supplied by Sir E,~ Bunbury (Ni6jn'j altr()n~, -.' .' 'E,-'I N-" a,PJ~eale, In. F'f·J', U7eu,ilen·l;~,et,ll. ··d s.. Li£l.h f,f .1':1, . i., .. :4w ,'18',' .'8:···· " P'.-:;; 8····"7·· ~. ·e·.E- .a ,I ..'.' . ):. .' with In, an utterly' improbabl'9 letter (Be,ule,. Piil 800),1 which
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The doubtful :s fOir 9E'OrE comes f~'~,o,m M. ,Bj! No~ 4:18, while B'i' M. O@, 419, eonflrms I for A PII2:'T'IO, which was doubted b,y Beule (p~ ,3"05).. ,

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not elear. An, examination of ,th,e original b,as verified Beulle?s conjecture (p.. 3.41) regarding fhe true: reading of , the: Hunter coin with, r',oPliI n,..

0'""'TO"'::.: £ I.. !!!!i:"" nATP1l0'E, 4H,MH, /l,IONY%:O'.Q, AYIKI1 'TIIM,nl

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A for 9 E, '0 40TOl:, 'will be found In NtJ/ln,~ ,al~1~()n.~ 1881, pit 8'7. The Paris coin with.TIMn b,as 81, certain N (Disudonne), IT'his m.agis,trate must therefore, have 'held office twice in the course of' the year. It is; possibls tha' some of the coins 'bearing his name and reported to read H; may realI:y read M Oat',~Phot; Pecha, N o, 1',31,~,gi'vea ii" 6. (r) ;I,J te AP'I':E,. I ha,v'e not included this. donbeful reading in the Iis,t, although there would be no ,difficulty' In aeeepting i.t; E,is still unappropriated and A,P[[, ,m,ay have held ,~fl1oe:in the fi.ft'h as, well iRS in the e1g'ht'h ,pry,... tany. I should add that B,s:'ule [p. ,86,0) is, jUB:titi .. d in e altering 'C:ombe"sI £or l\ y';K,1 into :I:~
11
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o· n ~n"'p'A'TH~~' ,Alia' i)ISr,u;s,'~ ,£,."r., ,'. . &'~"~'.'~'

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'H' it t" 1\6 '_I"ere w,e seem to have two m.n:S':aD09S,. 0 f'~ 1'9-'e Ie.'C.lon~ .A:uL. .ave Dieudonne in,f OlE S' me that B fo.r Z'n,II\,OI:& is certain on one o.j' the; Paris specimens and hig'hly' probable on the other" while Dr', Gaebler writes that E is beyond a doubt on the Prokeaoh IOOin of the same m;agmstlrate (.SEH~ eule, B .Agaln,···c'~r".'"-~IIN -h E in ..tlunt'ii '()i"~If!()'Zt'::",: 8'1 ~,p. A9H I '_las :~ 1\7:' rn lB' '.'.' 3 U' p,., ,~-i24) : " a7~ Assnwin,g that 'he' has also H as stated biy Beula (p'., :"~):"r ,.." ..... ... '.~.~.':': I~JUa·,~e h .;1' ,m ~. d" ~.. _.. 36,,··.ll'..:' we"', mns··'t suppose .4-.'L;: t, h-, . .._:9J.t1 o.wce . ,arlng tho .9 ~ 'h ..11 ~ 'h ~ 'b' '~-Ilstx:ti ,EtS Wren, a,s u'nrlng th seventh prytmny; the e.,til re U- . appropriated ,Z therefore naturally falls to him .
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· iondi Th·,.e name of u·"IE!1·_.. I·. ~ .. nd th ,.".",-.-':".'''... lng , ~I,tt~, are 0_. 1'/\. •• ···N·· an.. ne cor,respon ...' ·e.l e .. . ~'3' d~, erlve, d~ Irom. ,r(.;I. p'.'~''-'-I.. P":·· ...t.: N:: '0 7'- d '.~ ,"-,. valtt. ~~ltrJrb... ' OiJ,.~a;" ',,..
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]B,eule (n, 2,9,1),; corrects a .reftd.ing·-. of t'bs, IO'at'alol"fue Wel;_ '1;.1.... '.' ,,:!:I , .·,1 "., .. t..~. 'h '.. A -t··-··AH-uo~·· D······· G":" ebh..··· ~enlU5l,m W.u.]1C. asslgn'6: d· .L"A;O &.a . 1"'11 ... '['1 .... aeo er,

:bO'we'v'e!':r'~ reports th.at the 'true reading of the Prokeseh tetradraelrm with u,A,M'IM,n. .1'.' (see Beula., p.~ 292) is AH.MOIJ and tlla;t there 'jts,Qj 4 on. the amphora, This is. 'c: hioh ai" which IS asstgned 'to, f UFt\'hII,el~confirme d'b ",y".:,.[.,'" 1\-' (-~);~ ~H MO in Pl~()t,~, Paeha, ·No'I' 61,a.~

oe.

iii

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'To thle pa'rticllila'f'si gi ven above re',g'ardin,g' the Berlin "tetrach~ach,mof' ,this series 'with. N on the amphora I rna)' now add a reference to. Cat·, Phoi. Pacha, NOt ''l)5,~

!e ,. -I oe:r.lBS ',XXI.
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4 for BAK.X.IO% is quite eertain on the Hunter coin, Combe's, reading being' correct as against Beule's emendation (p~. 31lj) ~ I am 'in.de'bted to Dr, Gaebler for a ;oaf"leful examination of the Prokeseh ·t€f~r',aldr8lc,hm 'wi~h . ~'!' . is inform ,'0. AA. 'IE-A'" . 'T"h 1 tt·' 'er o"no'- th - am- ph ora I' . he,.' '[ . .,' s me, neither IE nor ~ (see 'B'e'ule" p, a.75;)~but Z'. Oombe read B for .'I:,hl,N O,l: on a Hunter coin; 31S, Be,u]e: surmised, however, the Ietter is really III,~ Tha·t %TP'A'TI,'O:~ 1 'h J~'d K as w,ell.-" ,IltS '\A is prove d·:,1 B mil 0'" Nos, 5''''0''8'' ann 1'1'1" a I, .. b ........• .• '" ...•......•.•.• ' QO'9.. The Prokeseh ,coin with his name as to. ,t'h.e read.i.n.g. f which there W'a~some differance -of' opinion (Beule, o p,p. 3,7'5 f!.)~has oarta,mly 1\ (Gae'bler),~
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This list ,diffeirs in several 'Jim:portant respeots fl~-omth,mtj found '\ 'T' ' '.,".", b,··; 'it J.! .:" _ ~ '1'~'1ili, BI:··.··iBl'11iI·~ t:!l ('piPi?8~'·O··. .._,: Q ._. r' )'j. oe,g]ln Wl,! h-" ,.l N: '. 'I K·····A········· bO
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w'ho· here appear's 'with ,A" E"Bu1,e 81s~ig:nea A on the strength of tw'o pieces, :i11 the Prokeseh collie etion and one 'in the cabinet of' General Fox, Professor Dressel, 'ho-wever, i.nio,rmB me t,hla"t of th.e two Prokesch coins, one has 31, certain and, the other a probable A; the Fox, coin is. 'not .. Berlin, n '1 "', '1l:1l B 'Iii {)at", pl.. Phot; Pacll-a,,1 N o. 7 It. 6' ,al,so gl,ves, A~, "0-"" The reading given, of ,ft London specimen in the B. M~o:~ (N'o~515), is A,; but-Mr~ Hill writes to me, ,th,a;t,the, letter is rubbed and "ma,y be A, just as well as l\iI,J~i Agaiu:, B,e'UI~~i giv'les e' to IIA1:~n",'with, the 'iremiQ'rk: "Jj'erlin ~~XI' ] de ,Prt)'kes(),/t lj(J~8elle un ,t,etrtl,dta(Jl~me at'eo- A :E:n,~ ,L,J A e8t~-il un A p! Esi-ee u~%e' erf'6u,r ,.? ~" Professer Dressel reports that on one of the two coins here: mentioned, A :is beyond a doubt, while on the other it is 'highly probable. I have therefore allotted 'to I,A'1:!l the ]e,t,ter giv'en 'b;y' Beule to ,En'I:KP[AT,H%], and the latter naJlJLB I have omitted al-toge'th,er~ It professes to rest on the ,authority of a piece in the British ::1!¥ftlseu'm~, There: is no such eein th .. 91'e now, Besides, without E,nlllKPA'T'H,E: 'we have already a magistrate f,or' each oj: the -twelve, prytanies, 'so tha:t his lappell,:ranc,e in Beule's list, is in all probability due to a confusion or a misreading, 'Under En; 1f(,P[A,TH,:E] Beule mentions another London coin with ,~~ n~,"~This E is pe:rha:p's identical 'wit'h B'. M. O~J No.~ 513,;twhich, :Mr,. Head in ,th,e, catalogue reads as, En I' wit.h, I on the :amp!h:or,::t,t "Ihere ls" of course no reason w'hy' ft should not 'be 'SO', as, EJnl 'ma,y stand for Ein'l,ro, It m,a-y", however, leq nally well sta',n,d for En IT'I, and, I am s,t'Tongly inclined to think that it, does, ,f'or Mr~, i~I writes to me H tha't, a eareful re-examination o,£:! the coin has led him to 'coD'clud'9 t;hat. the, amphora Ietter was oeiginally H'i A fresh iea,tore: in m,y' li8t is tJ..IOINY' with 8" which is taken from a tetradraohm now' in, the Britis,h l\{'use'nm."

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purchased (l't the Bunbuf,Y' Stale (Lot 1,O,24}~ 'Wh,et'ber ,.liI'ON'y' of the eighth prytany is identioal with AI!ON"y~ :E04!l, of the second" is an open question, It will - .. IQ,:f U',HI ,,~. ~'O.·'~,[An,··.'··· ,urj.__ b'.IO n..oted t',h. I have removed ,n _ 14.... ,y __PO:'.'~"] 9" r-,~-t'her from the begin_Ding of' the :year to the end, From what Mii Dieudonne tells me:.. there app'ear.s to be no doubt t:bJlt the Peris specimen with his name has, A on, the amphora, Thf~re are, however, t"wo S'PEH):i,me'llJ~l :in Berlin, On the: one of those which is, cited, b,y 13eule the Iester is illegi,ble; the oth'er~fr<o:m the Prokesoh collection ........... em.thel~ 1M has or INI" most p'l'Obfab,ly the former (Dre,Bsel}. It, :r,em!a]ns to add a world regarding Cat~ Phoi, Paeha, No, 7g7,~ 'T,he reading there gi'v,en, Is '~[EYJ.PI on '[E',Y]Py"J" wit,h, ,1\, on the amphora. TheiF'eis no room lor t,his additionalmagis ... ' trate. Posaibly the tr.'u,e readin ,g m:a.y be [ANil] PI, i.e. the AN'A,KI%K,Q [AN4IP,Il:IKOI~] of Beale, ,for' w'hom A, would" of COU1r!se:, quite, approp'riate~ be
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Th,'€! preceding lis,ts, 'will in ev it ably' require to be corrected and aupplemen ted li)], the 1i,gbt of: coins of' whieh 1 have at present no knowledge, But it 'm:ay :fa;irl,Y-he claimed ,that,; as th'ey stand, t'he:y provide us with the means of re;Eu3:hing some' in'tares,ting' results, 'T'o begin with" the theory that the amphora Ietcers represen t ,the! ealendar months no Ionger depends for f ts proof' on the existence of N eoins, In, the various series included In Class A, i's ,ap'plication, has cleared up ,in t'he, most natural manner the '1~ d ~ d _'y seu e th ~.l d"ffi' eulties a'..nutted b B" '1" ; more It:h an "I:a t'~ lts ,atu. __1' .: has made it possible over and over again 'to. correct Beule"s statement of facts, these corrections barving been verified by ind~p,end,ent observers in e'very Instance where the piece concerned could be traced, It Ytouldl not 'be ealB,y W, devise a more severe 'test. What holds good ,for
i ."

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Cla~81 must hold good f:or Class B., and indeed for all. A coins of the N,~'w S,tyle!!! Th,e .confusion that prevails in Class HI admits, as we shall ·see, O:f' a rafional ,explan.m;tion" 'h' hi h dO. babl th· . .... W htI It IS m the .- 1.!Q!' ile ~ lei --es:t_Jl~f1ee rmprooa: e "'Iat t""h:19 10' " ,s:ignifi.ean,ceof the amphora Ietters would ever be deli·beratel:y,Q]'te!f·edil ~W'emay tak:e it" then, t,h,a,tthese l~tte'ra ·every"w':h.e.rl~~ep,resHmt the calendar months, a faeit of r which specialists ·in Zeitr(Jcltn,1,J/ilg ma',y be: expected to make some use, But this 'is not ell, The lists, as, I ha-ve given ·th,em, confirm in a strikin,g wa:y' the soundness of Hr'~ H:e,ad',s st,ylistic, arrangement, and m.a,y' 'perh,aps be made to throw a little additional light on th!s· qnestion of' chronology. .All of the tw,e'D.ty-s.ix series t',ha;t,fall'with'in Hertd~s' ~e:l~i(j,d III" will be: ,lOUD,a to,ge,th,er in. Olass .il;;, Of' the series belonging to Period IV~ only those whic·b. bear a third magistrate's name are available as evidence, Tbley are di.v.ided.; at least n.'va are ,su.ffieien·tly' r,egulBr' to justify their Ineluaion in Glass, A;. in th.e majorit,Y O'i' the remainder, which form Clat8i B, confusion reigns .su.p'1'"eme~; It is, only natural tOI i'nfel' t1;la.t in tn.e· course of Period I. V', the custom of ,appointing' a fresh third magi,s·tra:te in ff'V,ery' pry-tmy .£e]l into disuse, and that, the earliest series within thJa;t period are those 'which belong to Clas!s .A~G Inci'den.tallly it, becomes clear th;at, .M:r,~Head
,t
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is r,igh:t (B,t;; Ho, 0., p, xll,it~) in refusing to aeeept th,a hypothesis that, 'would recoignise in A,P;I~A,P'A Series xl., of .Ariarathes, son of Mithrana!tes, who was 'Kin g of rC,appadocia in H~Cj 99-90j It m.ttly' ~,t,fi rst si,g'h,t ap,p:ea:r surprising th:at' the lists in, Olass ,A, should present such a 'varying' proportion of ~{irr,eg'u.Iar,itm~s"J"and, that the :pr,ytaniels and the months should '(~f,e\r' have got SI() seriously out of joint ~·BI ,they 'h,3'V'r8' done in the ease, s'ay, of' ,Series xxvii, As a matter of fa (JtJ these phenomena furnish addition,al proof of the ·truth 0.1 the main th'e8is~ During a considerable 'p,~rt, of
r

the, second century

undoubtedlybelongs, 'Wat9, in vog'~e a't Ath,ens~ The: inscriptions on which our knowledge: .of th~t, s,ys't'em rests, have 'been fully,disoussed,
1

t',he 'ep-och to- which Olase ,A a double s,ys,tem of time reckoning

Bli'C'.'1

b,y G,~ Unger (Die ,At,t1:.'Sclzen DOPl"eldaia, in, Hermee ~XiV'II~' F" :P,P~ 59 ,8 fr'; Zrdt4rec:l1;~'t'/.dtng (lfJ1~ Grlech,~~ttiZa' Bome», in I wan :nftiller'rf) Htlftd6 i~al~} it 70,6" 2niJ[, ed., 18:92) ~ Bl~ieflyputj the P fac.'ts are: asfollows, A,bout, the year ,170 E.. , the custom o 'was intr,odu,c:ed of dating the, same event i'n ofRoiaJ records :in tw'o di,sti.not Wt1,ys.. One of the dates W'afj of tb,p/ ordinary kind, mentioning the particular rd~:y 00'[ the calendar month, 'The: 'oth.,er mentioned a particular d.ay of a month which, while, blearing' one o-f the usual names, was ,distinguished ,b,y the epithet /(luT'.a ,BEO,:V',. The names of t'he two months might be the s(t,~,e,~ Wh,~rle ·t'he,Y" differed, the month ,Karr€t, ,6 eov' was the one t'bat preceded OF' the one tha·t foll<rw'ed the calendar month in'te:,gular succeesion. FU1~'tillH~r,a;nd, is, noterwO'I,th,y;_whe,re ,th.'e this
I

a~mp',hol'a le:t't,el'1S would indies 't·._-H,w"' .. b~ ,~,~ 1"'t, g'o:o·.:m .·•.u;., 'I ~~,l· -'II'l"',nf Tb,e'se, in,dicaii,ons, of'eourse, an;~enot infallible" anymore ·thau, is, tla@; method f-o;~'~r~ ',od b~'y---;· Preuner, t}w-~· ."_ 1 _ " .".,..

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-th,e ,u~'luu;l;rj',N,ew' 'Y,ear'~sDa:y at A·tb'e·D!s :fell on, variO'11l.:S date's b-,o,""'w··'O;OIn June "2··"d· and J'Lll~'y: "')·a··"th of' 'Our reckoning .. ..2/,'n , . t,' P- :"0" . ~l'b~'l-'''t;; :h ;a'n" d hi '!iii b-I 'y,.. n' '0' m_""" -'1, e"'Ii"" h . r: '} 1-' I have thongh,t it worth w'hila! to restate Uilge,r'e con..... , 10 usions at some ]ie'ngthbecause ('if I run 'ri'g:-bt)"' we have in the coins or the 'New' S,t'vl,e., :EU1 now interpreted,',' the: most -'--~- " -- -. . _.... ,;J _." . . '., ., .. ' . -'--" -' .', ···t,e,-.. · .·:-·t- of con] S9,;1 t·h·-·~' mos - uetaue :; eeriea 'EfX~ ensive, ,·t,h·· ·..h no,:,t 0 ec .1:.OlIl,g Ie most ·d·- tailed .-...:..~.._.:, of documente in, 'which th,~"d,oubl,edates can be reeognr 'ised~ 'The'third mag--ist:rate"s name g.'. ~iv~'sthe p·~tany·- .',1 and tb,ere'-, ,['~rll":"_~" _.' '.' fore the month f(4T,t1. 6'ie6v; the amphora Ietter gi'v,e5 the month aeeerding to the ord·ina·.ry· calendar. Wht~}rev,e·r we find in Class A eJ['tensfvei ;U' :ir.regularities n of' the normal type, we ma,Yregard it aB certain that the coins belong to a "ear in which the ,Bu:rom.ex solstiee and the firat a.a.y of' (illnar) :Hel(.ato-mbaion, :f,ell fa'r apart, ITh.e same mJly' be id saac even more pOfn,tlv,e~y~-:Q,j those eases 'W h .. ii.'ii'·1, f' h iere we Jl! find . '".. ,~/-.,.-.-. H-', .·,l "l",=ct'· '. --~"b,~ .' ~_'_'..."'- .. Q'_]FOP ohiorion (.1'1-:- ') di ;·_;;d- d 'b..···t,·-,.... ...... '. - J3JU1l,J)m.,(tlon tA>') or ~:k..~. lVl EL ~e,-ween Ii;.... t· (CS h' two magts:~:ra' e'ls I"er.:tes XXXll xxx.m ... 'X'XXlX~l" or w.~:·e:·f\e ~ ;
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Period IV" the opening of which Head. places approxima,tely' in 146 B"O~, only Q, few' fall ,"n:to our rClass A ........... :tb,B;t ~ @'·'h·.l'ht'·hld'b'] ~ 1 ts, 'In to t ',e pIsrloU wi, 'eT,ei ' e uouo ,e F'9.0k 0Dl'D,g' can :--b .9 unln'ietakably recognised, Of the, remainder the rn,~jority' . _.'~t .',e thi d' ." t J s' . - - -_. ..1t'· tho '. 11 - -oml'. tho ·~_:_lt~. mag1~1~:tl',a~,e-name ,ftl ..ogI8_ e'f.. T'bIe b'.'i3.utnce' _ .
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~.1' d nere 1 ' was ap'p,ar',eulLY P'OSS), ,9 ,lit t'iI ibl mlg ht b re-electec dJan,!:·· h ne fen:''two thud magiatratea to exeroise jurisdiction at one

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B-=,,~ where there seems t'o:' heve 'b"'· en n 0-" e b 0,: t'"' t'b .. t L ~'Ar f" ·lme'SI:.,a-c t th '_'i.e t'-hi! d' m,ugl:-o"rrate =j1r-_.
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and t-,h'-e: same time This li~ precisely W",h"',at 'W··',~ should .£!: r""' th tmn expeetttto tm d .a','[~erne thi!!id m:3I,gtB:~1r,a.te8 name hd come t ra to be of n,o Importanee as an indication of date,
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