03

G G SDe fb SGQOh d L AfEH iQdG{ de

G
2011 jO 29 aGG `g 1433 U e 4
(592) OdG
Thursday 29 - December 2011
issue No (592)

j dG G S
OG e IjL aO jH

02 ........................

jDhQ .. IG

U 20

jdG FQ dG jG

:`fh``dG ``j`dG

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

6^418.13

%0.28

5^786.80

hd gdG Ice j
dGh dG H dG

%0.07-

2^366.37

%0.63

1^346.470

5^679.200

%0.28

dG dG GSCG HGVG :zdG hU{

GQeh jjM S T J dGh SSCG
.zdG QSCG c VfG EG LJ
dG ``` Y ``` G ``Y``````S ``j``` H `` fG`` eh dG G ```dG `` j CG ``b``Jh
EG h``dG dG hU dh .SG id dG j CG ``LQ c ,2012 H N
dG GNDe dG XdG Y CG
.S SSCG Y H 3^5 GM Y e
.Y Y dG V N d IjG jQG CG EG hdG QTCGh

jSBG hO G e J dG dG
RjhQ jDhdG e
eCG Q```U ```H hdG ``bh .dG jS
GQOdG ``e `````H 80 G``M CG A```V { hG dG ObG CG h``dG dG hU cCG
SBG G j dG Y j dG fdG dG ```d``G G``` SCG ``HG````V``H ``KC``j
``e GOh``fi S ``` HhQhCG ``eRCG ``KC`J E` a GQOU CH dP GQe ,hQdG e jO eRCGh

Ad dG Gh cG H FG HdG TJ
fdG -dOf

jDhdG e

hDG ``jR``dG SdG Q``M ``H OS ``H Q``H dG e ``bh

dG adG jRh fCG c jCG e e eCG adG hDT Y
dG hdG gdG Ice j Y ,jdG adG IQGRh
j dG dG hd Y QWEG IcG g J M ,jdG H
JQGRh ``Y G cG dG h````dG ``N ``e J
.jdG jdG c adG
h G gG GP QeCG e OY H HG N c
Sh jdG jdG adG ``JQGRh H FdG dG hdG
.gjJ
SFQ adG hDT Y hDG jRdG dG e dG c
dG edG eCG Qe e T T AGQR``dG
jdG jdG J dG QeCG e OY VGSG AdG N M
hDG jRdG dG e b IQjdG g eg Yh .gjJ Sh
G d QcdG d IQjH d aGG adGh adG hDT Y
. QcdG dG Y QgdG e k cEG de Vh bh
04

TH `` ` `dG IQGR`` ` ` H ``` ` MG

`` `H `` `F`` `G `` ` `dG `` e`` N
Ad `` `` ` dG `` ` `` `Gh `` c`` ` `G
e Mc ```dG IQGRh ``Y G``jOh
IQGOEGh AdG SM he MGe
GJ `` ` dPh ``` fh``` dEG ``j``` ` ` dG
MU I edG Ld
S ``H ``S``H``b ``````dG ``d``G
Ad ```YCG G FQ G
fG gCH -`` YQh G M`` ` ` JGh ``e``` ` G ``` ` ` J ``` Y
``````dG `````d ``` S``` SCG ``` ` c
dG O`` ` `` `YGh ``` d``` dG `` ` `` `dCG
.eG I``` LCG AGOCG ````b``dG
H ```fi `````dG ``` e ``` YCG ``bh

dG TO bh .Ad dG Gh
b GVfi K AdEH FG
e KK gdCG Ad dG G
G FQ Gf dG UCG
M ``H ``Y ```d```e ``NG``Jh .`````dG
Yb EG IQGRdG Y GjO e e
e Ad dG H GVG
.KdG jVG
04

dG ``jRh FdG ``gGR H GY

Ad ``` YCG G ````FQ ``F``f
QH eG fH AdG IQTEG
fi ` `H ``` M `` H ``` ` ` Y IO`` ` ` S
FQh ``` dG IQGRh ``` ch Q`` ` `dG
RL FQh cd edG IQGOEG
edG AGQ`` `Gh FdG dG
IQGRdH `` FGh`` dG ``j``e ``e O`` Yh

G jQdG cG HSG bdG aQ H

jQdG cGe N e edG idG IQGRh
jOdG ```gC`J ``g```eh ```e```G ````G
be c .dGh XdG VGZC
dG ````G dG IO````T Q````e G`````SG
HdG QG e ,dG HdG IOT OJ
IOT Y ````Gh ``H ```SGQ``dG j ``dG
.G HdG
05

%2.05

jj ``HQ``` Gh ```M```dG ``e I``j``G

LGJ dG jdG VGSG h .G
bdG ``a``H `````j ````a ``` ` G ``jQ``` dG
BG jJ ``d``ch cGd HSG
.G jQdG dG dG S Jh
OYG M QJ J LG N h
e IQOdG G jQdG gDe dOeh

jDhdG e
G `` jQ`` ` `dG `` cG`` e h`` j`` e ``` b``f
G jQdG c eCG U dH
,G dG ``N R``EG e dH
,jj ad FdG GQNd OGSGh
adG ``` bh d OG`````SG ``d``ch

:z
{ `d iQ`dG `e `FQ
``jb ..`fG ``fdG Qh``U
Y He ,WGH ITG bdG GP
G MG G cj CG eCG
cdG Ybh YLG dG Y
TfEG dN e dGh LfEG
Ua ``a``J fH O`````bG ````dG
.dG Y Md Xh
,G GSH j ah
e j CG e S dP CG JOS cCG
dGh NGdG FdG OGYEG e G
dG JUNGh ee V e
OdG G``g Ge .dG GSG
Y Y MdG Y j fCG EG
jd VGh UJh F hG
03 . XdH G G OL

dG OS - jDhdG
g `` H ``d``N ``` ` ` dG IO``` ` S ``b``J
QhU iQ``` ` dG ``` ` ``` ` FQ `` ` G
fb EG `` `bh ,``` j``b `` `G ``f``` dG
b `` e O``` ` YG ``` f``G ``e``` G
WG ``bh ,HdG IQh``dG ``N G
.Y G G
jDhdG ` d jJ ```G ch
Qhd d HGdG G eg Y
,HdG IdG e hCG dG OfG
bS ``` dG ``Y``` V``G R`` ` HEG `` Y
,2012 G dG L N G
YVG ``e dG EG J ```dGh

``dhdG ``edG I`FH R`j `dU A`e

`` LCG ``e A````G eeh A````G
fL EG ,L dGh edG aK
LCG e edG{ efH dU Ae J
.CG .H .CG cT JYCG dG zIG
edG YGb H j dGh jhG
SDG jG L Y ```Wh```Th
.gJ hOh QGSH
02

OY ``````J ``` Y ``` ` Y ``` ` ` f I`` F`` G

dG GdG N Ic IQH OG``G
OGM 104 OG`` G O``Y H M VG
``KO``M 15 EG `````fG ``K 2004 `` Y
,%86 ````H ``V``` ` fG ``````H CG 2010 `` Y
e H kGj dG Y AG IQb EG aVEG
QOch G dGh eG SDG

fdG -dU
edG I`` F`` ` `H ``d``` U A``` ` e R`` ` a
dG zRjd{ SDe e 2011 d dhdG
SDe EG jS FGG e Fb J
Th `` ` ShCG ``` ` dG ``` ` dG `````dG
dU A````e SG ``bh .``j````dG IQ``` dG

jdG jQG d a je VH UJ jQGOEG GAGLEG J Ihf

c Y IQGRdG Xe gCJh IQGRdG ``jQGOEGh dG
e G``` TEGh ,``j``G h``` dEG ````dG G`````SG
j dG H aH NG hDdGh dG GQGOEG
hDdGh dG GQGOEG d Je AfEGh ,IQGRdH J
,Ye jQe H aJ ```dG ``j``dG H NG
V ``e (``j``e ``F``f) ``Y````e ``j``e e G`````SGh
NG hDdGh dG GQGOEGh IQGR``dG Y GjH FXdG
.aH
04

eOEG e dG aeh dG jM fb jh ,dG

GQGdG j dch ,H NG hDdG VGeh jb
````dGh dG ````NG``dGh ```aG````H G ``jQGR``dG
dG dG fGbh dG dG b e fOCG G
jQd eGMEG Vhh dG U Mf e jQd
JdG dG eN aJ Y jdGh ,YdG
NG hDdGh dG GQGOE` H HQh IQGR``dG ``Y G``j``H
QOGdG ```gC`Jh ``jQ```d ee N ```Vhh ,```a`````H

jDhdG e
IQGRh f dG jQGOEG GAGLEG J Ihf UhCG
IOS jYH eCG dYCG NGh NG hDdGh dG
fS S H IQGR``dG ch dG N H fi
dG GQGOEGh IQGR``dG Y G``jO Xe e 115 `d jH
a jeh GO```TQEG VH ,aH NG hDdGh
dG GOLG e d G jQG d eY

GKEGEGfhehQecfiLCJ IYGhMSeNJdG:jeCG dG
fCSG G fch .G jj 2 EG
jdG b cG eCG U
,jj 28 G``MCG jgG b Y
EG R``` dG ``j````Jh ,`` ` eCG `` ` fGh
bh ,TCG KK GO bJ H ,FGSEG
dG IQ``` dG ``N T 850 f
Q MWCGh ej 18 SG dG
.VG jGa
12

cdG -IgdG
SFH IgdG jL fi Qb
cfi LCJ eCG aQ MCG QG
Qe M ````G ````G ````F``dG
`` ` `YCG `` ` LQh `` ` `Lh A`` `Y ``` ` h
jRh OdG Mh S M QdG
jYe Q```c ``e 6h ````SCG NGdG

IQdG ah dG IQjdG e
aY H S dG IOH jeCG
OTCG M Q```X jH FQ dG
Q``` X ``j``` H O``` ` H `````dG IO``` ` S
MdG dU Le da EG
jdG Te H gS ```dG
NJ dG I``YG``dG MdG eH
.dG H
11

TdG Sj - jDhdG
jT OQ`````jQ Q```c``dG IO````S QGR
G jeCG IG jdG S
GNDe d aGG adGh dG i``d
dG ``jQ``` ` Gh ``` ` ` SD` G ````H
a `` j`` KCGh ``` a``` ` dG `` ` `Gh
.QX

ziNCG FSh{ `H OJ TGhh ..zL Z{ H ceCG H VdG :zbGG{

j ``eCG CGh G hCG ```dG
dG EG ``bh .``j````dG ``e G``j``e
g S GO``a 20 ```j``d S
.jW Id
ceCG H g EG ``HG``dG ``bh
j d G```L a VdG j
OLh AKCG bCG Y fl AT g
QeG CG ``bh .```g ```dG bGG
.cTG J h FOg
G ``f``J Q`` e ``b ,````L ``e
GPEG ````j``eCG ``` LQ``G IQGRh ```S``H
ehG Q`` ` `` `dG `` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SG
Ea ``` H``` dG ``` e``G O``` L ``g``h
iNCG ``F```Sh SQS h``dG G
.jQdG fG j
12

ch -eO
HdG hdG eL H FQ b
H jQS GdG ie dG
VdG EG AHQCG eCG HY S N
M e HG M je
H G`` `MCG CG ``` VhCG d ,BG
CG Z ,W J jG WG
.fl T Ghj adG AYCG
MG fi cdG hCG jdG bh
e hj VdG EG HGdG e
h FOg c AKdG j CGh BG M
HHO j adG CGh cTG
.YQG HdG H iCGQ d
O `` c A``K``` dG G G Q`` ` `TCGh

dG jDhdG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

dG fh edG IQGOEG e H cG eGdG NG Yj gG

QdGh GGh eG Od K Ua
. jdG hdG N SQh
eGdG CG IQGOEG ````e `` Y ``j``e `` `bh
dhH ``jQGOEG dG e dG Gg IG
fl ``e ```e```M ```X``e ``cQ```` ```b
e IG Jh hdG hO
hJh ``e```Y ``g```G h``` ` dG ````e GQ``` J
OJh ``jQ``` dG `` ```````dG ``j````G
e ``b ```G jf h . UN G``G
G cQG H fG eG jRh
Jh ``` ` SG ``N ``J````G dG
d jG jQGOEG dG e Vfi
Y QcdG IOS G M . dG
AGQR`` dG ```dG `` eCG dG S ``H
eG IQGR`` H ``dhD```G ``e O``Yh b ``dh``H
. edG IQGOEG eh fG

fdG - e

j jQhdG GAdG g CG dG Hh
eG I```LCGh ``jQGOEG dGh IQGOEG ge
dhDG ``Y``` ` LGh GA`` ` `dh ``g``` G ``` Y hdG O```L ``e ``e``g GA``L G ```f``G
I`````G Gh``` dGh G``D` Gh jdG g J dG G QhdG e bfG AdG
J h````dG h``d ``e```dG ``f``eCG e
. jQGOEG dG SDG

e ``H ``c````G ``eG``dG ``` eCG NG

.b dhH jQGOEG dG eh edG IQGOEG
gG Y H dN dG e SG YQ
e IQGOEG ````FQ ```f``G ``e``G ``jRh
jGH h . GR`` H hG`` c ````H ``e``` dG IQGOEG
dG ``g ``H S Q```c``dG ``` dCG ```G
dN QTCG c edG IQGOEG e Y je
```````J ````M 6 `````J `` fCG EG
fKh N a QT jdG OQGG J
RG G`` ` Mh ``` ` fl `` e ``` X``eh ``` X``e
edGh hdG CG dG cCGh . dhd QGOEG
SDeh GO``` b h``` ` dG ```` hO ``H
``LCG e J eS ag j OG``aCGh
H hdG j M G Th eM

```dhdG ````edG I````FH R````j ```dU A`````e

dG bGe HUG J e d
eh a jQJh J Y iNCG H S
. { G e UGdG N
J dG cd GjJ IFG g Jh
edG ``YG``b FSG ``eG```dG
dG dG YU V gjeh
L edG cdG ``eCG Me ``gh
dah jgL J dG YdG
WGdG Y CG dG fcCG AGS JY
H IFdG cdG QNG jh .. jdG
edG `` JGQHG Y AH I``F``G
ieh edG Y jQdG JGQSGh
.jd OGG e VfG
SCJ / Rjd / SDe CG cdH jL
fjdG UdG ``g```eh 1971 ```dG
EG jdG FGG e Fb J gh d
ShCG ````dG ````dG dG SDe
edGh dH J gh jdG IQdG Th
. WGdG Y hCG dG AGS eCGh

eG Xe YJ hU
hdG GQSG Y j fG

dSCGdGh dG ahGh GOGjEG

bG dG FGdGh 2012 d hd
2011 `` Y `` e hCG ``````d h``` ` ` ` d
j ``eh fCH ``LQ``G ``b``G ``j```Jh
d hdG H LQN be H
adG Fb Y G WCG c .2012
G hdG GQSG beh jdG
edG ``Y```V``G ``e ``j```dGh ```LQ``Gh
. SG GQGdG fCH JGh

fdG - e
Xe YJ hU IQGOEG Y
Gd ``HG``dG ``Y````LG ``` eCG ```f``G ``e``G
g ``H ``d``N `````dG ```e ```S``F``H ``` dG
dG ```dG G`` jO ``jRh SdG
H dN dG e QH G FQ
FQ Ff fG eG jRh gG Y
fRGe H LG N .IQGOEG

fdG - dU

. AG e eGh XG
dG FdG OQ``a H b fL e
Gc GREG j REG Gg CG dU A
d XG J fG e dU A
edG ``j```J ``Y ```F```U GQG`` b Gh````j
h AG ``bhQCG V aK b gQYH
{ ``f``G G``g ``bh . ````jCG ``e```dG I``` G

SDG ``j`````G ````L ```Y ``` Wh``` Th

. gJ hOh QGSH
G aY H fi IFG J bh
dGh `` eCGh ``e````dGh dG hCG ``j``e
OQGe SG AG G cCG dG dU A
jG jQdG ce G NGdG
edG ``` ` VG``e ``````e GQhO `````J

dhdG edG IFH dU Ae Ra

J dG { R``j``d { SDe ``e 2011 d
dG SDe EG jS FGG e Fb
IQdG ``` ` Th `` ` ` ShCG ``` ` dG ``` ` dG
. jdG
f I``F``G ``d```U A````e `````SG ``bh
Ic IQH OGG OY J Y Y
OY ```H ```M ````V``G `````dG G`````dG ``N
fG ``K 2004 ``Y OG``M 104 OG``G
VfG H CG 2010 ``Y ``KO``M 15 EG
kGj dG Y AG IQb EG aVEG %86 H
G dGh eG SDG e H
LCG e AG eeh AG QOch
fL EG ````L`` ``` ` dGh ``e````dG ``a```K
LCG e edG { efH dU Ae J
. CG . H . CG cT JYCG dG { IG
edG YGb H j ``dGh ``jh``G

GOdH JG jRh EG dG e dSQ

fdG - WG

dG MCG .O

dG ``` dG``` Y ``` fi `` ` e ``` ` ` J

jQH eG fJh JG ``jRh
e ``e N ``d```SQ dG GO``` ` dG
dG jRh dG fi H MCG QcdG
Q ```d```e I`` YO J ``` ` JGh
edG Gh IQGOEG ````LG
JG ``` L``d``` ` ` d ``` H``` dG ```````d
jRdG ``d``` S``dG ```````H `` b .``e``` ` Gh
FQ Ff dG N H H VG
jRdG SG A``` KCG GO````dG i``d dG
. hCG eCG d GOdG

jG OG e IjL aO jH j dG G S

d jG dH LJCG { : adG Y H MdGY

feEG aJ Y UM ``dG dG dG ``G
N jd jG h``dG ``aQ SCG dG ``e``Gh
e L G b M , zSSCG jQdG Ia
QG hCG cG Y UG SQdG MCG H Ofi
jG ``j``G O```G G`` NCG Q``` TCG { : jdG
, Wd AahCG kGOL f CG G CSGh dG Gg Ma
gYGb ````SCG ```dG dGh AdG Ie f CGh
. - YQh G M - G dG dL fe
OdG S H TGQ e L G ``bh
G ```H z: jdG I````G hCG ``c``G ```Y ```U``G
JfeEG ac dd je AG Wh ``Y OhS
dEG S eh dG jQdG Me J eh
. { eOdG MGG jY Y e
a Q```G TQ H TGQ e ``L G ``eCG
, d QG jQdG efdG G e aH fG d{ :
N f CH YCG FdG dLh WdGh G jge
. { jG H ij e
G dG Gb V Qc e OY SG M
S e ``e ```Lh jG Q``eCG A```dhCG e O``Yh
. dG dG G

SQdG fi

adG ```S ``H ```gG``HEG e L ```G CG`` dG

z: dH dG Y IQdG hCG cG Y UG
aM c H fCG dG dG jQdG efH EG
aj CG jdG dG G Cfh jdG dGh QH
L ```G ``eCG , zA````G ``W``dG G``g ``j```Mh ``e``N
hCG cG Y UG dG ja H dh e
d fH aJ { : ``b a VjdG fCG
aj CG jdG dG G SCG, dG dG ``G
e ``L ```G ``bh .``j```dG ``W``dG G``g ``e``N

adG MdGY

dG ``G ```S `````S``e ``cQ```` A````dG ``````H

cMh edG IG VGSG dP YCG ,dG
. dG
Ud jjdG FGG H SG YGQ bh
g jJ EG { : a b c dCG K , hCG cGG Y
gCd YVG eGdGh G e kefG JCj IQhdG
dG G``b SCG d kjY OG`` aCG ``jQ``Jh
H f PEG ```fh , i`` NCG ````eCG I``` LCGh G
jG OG IQhO GhRLG ``j``dG OG`` aCG ``e dG
Ia ``N cG ``e c Gj CG H gCG fEa
dG OjdG Qh``d``H `` fCG CG ```J```j c , ``jQ``` dG
jG SHb dG OcCGh Z IYb H J
dG G``b ``a``j kG`` aGQh ``H ij kGQe VCG M
AYCG TCG CG OhCG c , i``NCG eCG ILCGh G
QG jJ OLGh L H GS jdG jQdG g
gOL J CG k eBG , IQh``dG dGh GQGh
IOdG X WdG Gd eN adGh dG e j
H SHb dG dG MU IM f G
.z` YQh G M ` G S
dG ``G ```S f ```j``G OOQ G h
dL IH kKK Ggh YdGh AdG b GhOCGh ,dG
G M - G Gd ```YCG FdG G dG
dG dG ``G ```S Se ``a``Y ``K - `` YQh
.dG S
dG S Ma Y jG e OY Y bh
b M , dG dG ``G d fG Th
Y UG dG ```S ``H Y e ``L ```G
dG ```J G ```MCG { : IQh`` dG ie Y hCG ``c``G
EG d , G``HCG f d ``dG dG Gg d ah
dG dG G S eN fS jdG fGNEG
YCH G`````SCGh i`` NCG G dG G``b `````SCGh
. zG T Wh
UG G N H TGQ e L G bh
fG EG { : G SCG jeQ hCG cG Y
dhDH QdG eh dH dG jd RY jd
``cQ````jh , { Je ``Y Oh`` dGh j ````Wh ``

QG TQ

OdG L

cdG AGdG jYQ dPh , jG SHb dG

jDhdG e
hDdG ``Y ``eCG G ```MCG ``H Q```e ``H O``fi
. dG H jdG eCG ````U ````dG dG ``G ```S MG
GfG jdGh jG OG e IjL aO jH
YGd jdG dH CGH MG da
. dG dG G S kjM eG EG
QHW e eeCG dG H b dGh SG
kjY ```V``Y ``` j``G `` b ``g```H , ``` j``G OcCGh ``Z I``Y``b G``` ``` ` MG ``` bCG ``bh

QNCG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

fCG fl M hCG edG feCG jJ Vj ziQdG{

WGG FGO Rj Gh ..jb QdG ij G fdG :z

{ `d G

VGQCG fGbh dGh YG fb SGQd jdhCG

G G SDe fb SGQOh d L AfEH AYCG e W
SEGh dGh HdG jRh aSH Me
Y M OjE j Y Y Md GSG
G IjL GSG H
dG ```Y ```H dH ```Yh ``d```dG ````dGh
N SGQO J dG YVG CH ffdG
d GOSG 2012-2011 hCG dG OfG QhO
J dGh d NGdG FdG e (29) IOG
````S O````fG QhO ``c ``jG``H ````dG O`` C` `H
,SGQO G dG YVG JUNG f
G FQ G dH fH Jh JjdhCG JJh
hj dGh HGdG dG GNCGh .G Y Vd
AYCG IOS H J VGeh YCG e j e
.G
GMbG AYG CG G G dN IOS QTCGh
dGh HdG I``jRh IQcdG e aSG
UY Qh``fi ``e GO``Y dG ````Vhh ```H
,dG edG dG J J eh dG
dG Y gKCJh dG HdG adGh
,Yh Y ````dG H A``` JQGh ,dG
SSCG ````dG ``` NG ``````Sh ``` H``` jEGh
NCJ SCGh ,dG ``g``KCGh jdG IR``LEGh
`` LhCGh ,``` SGQ``dG `````dG ``jG``H ```Y ``g```G ````SG
G IOLh ,dGh eGh IQGRdG H hdG
Lfl i``d IAG```dG V IQGR``dG Nh
.dG HdG
e GO`` `Y ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` H``dG ``` `` M`` bG ``` c
dG eh dG UY Y aVE QhG
VhCGh SQG b dG ,dG Hd hdG
.SdG GMCG H SQG

G J
Y S dG QhG e GOY G Vhh c
edG SdH J ``gh ````SEG ``jRh aSG
WGTG eh ,dH G````dG d
Gh bGG QNG Y IQGRdG YGJ dG
.NG AG``fCG ``e IOSGh GdG dG
``dG``` dGh `` ` VGQG ``jR``J I`````G h``` ` dGh
Wh ````jR``Jh `` ` VGQCG ``j`` ``` ` SCGh ````jR``J
GAG`` ` LEG Jh Jh dG G``Y````G
.Qhfi e gZ IQGRdG
Jh `` e`` G ``` A``` ` YG CG ``` G `` `cCGh
ZUh aSG H e S G
.jRdG Ad Y MW S dG dG UY
H e dG Ve gCG Y AYCG JGh
VGG e fCG QYG Y SGQO G VGG
.a dGh SGQO G Y VJ dGh SdG
,d L AfEH AYG ``MCG dW c
G G SDe fb SGQH ``Z dWh
e O``Y ````jCG ``d``Wh ,``j``fCGh Lh g ``e
.beh dG fb SGQH AYCG
GSG G GY dG IOS bGh
dH AJQG H G Heh H e
.Jh dG

fc dGh G H b dG LQG GdGh

QhO EG ````F``dG IO``` ` S ``` J ``K ,I``` ` e ````F```f
jS IJH dH eb dGh G dG
Y ``` `` ` `dhCG GQ``` ` ` dG ``````H ``e``bh
dG EG FdG IOS J dc ,O```dG d
HdG G G aG J dG
e dG GQdG d OGYEGh dG CGH dGh
Vh ``d``c ,``eO```dG ```M``G J ```S dN
UG dG d Uh dG MG FdG IOS
FdG ``Y ```VQ je ,d NGdG Fd
.dG d Uh dG
e ``` Y ``bO``` ` ``H ``` ` ` G `` b `` dP ``` H
G dG OfG Qhd ddGh fdG G
.VG af T e 23h 22 fG dGh
jdG Y WEGh VGSH G b gH
Y d ``e``` dG `` f`` eCG ``e d ``a``G
WGh ```J``CG ```dG G G I```LCG fCG
J M ,Y G A````YCG IOdG ````UCG
Sc G WdG e jdG jdG
dG edG Gh G SFQ H eb dG
Wf jCGh G OfG QhO G gY
NGO ``` W``flh ``a``````SG ``e `````G ````e
dG jQJh FSQh Gceh cQeh G``YOh
AL c ,WGG H J dG FSdG dch
dG H eb dG YCG Y ec T jdG
OGYEH `````G ``` U``G `````dGh d ``` FG``dG
YLG OYh d NGdG FdG he
H LN dG UdGh GQG``` dGh JY dG
.JYLG e dG

ffdG dG
N H VH ffdG dG eb dP H
ALh eOdG MG N G Y dG Y
YVG Y Ifl If ffdG dG H
N SGQdG jdhCG YCGh dG J dG
dG C`JQG dG VGG ``gCG eh eOdG MG
G KEG U Y UN VGQCG Ve SGQO
dGh YG fb Ve jCGh ```VGQCG
,JjJh (84/49) bQ dG SH QOdG
fd ```ah ``eG```dG ``f``gEG `` Ve A``L c
V e `` ThQCGh ``j``dG Veh dG AG``G
.dG Y N LQG VGG
OfG Qh``d ```HG``dG G ```YCG h``L A``Lh
hCG ````dG O```H ``` HQCG ```Y d hCG `````dG
fdG ``````G ``````e ```Y ``j`````d``H ````jh
(2012-2011) hCG dG OfG Qh``d ddGh
dG dGh .2011 af 26-23 ``j JG
Qhd hCG ``e```dG ``f``eCG jJ Y `` WG ``gh
fCG M HdG IdG e hCG dG OfG
.G G ILCG

FQ G g H dN dG IOS bJ
`d bh ,jb G fdG QhU iQdG
e OYG fG eG fb EG jDhdG
G WG bh ,HdG IQhdG N G b
fdG QhU dMG EG Ge ,Y G
.LdG jdG

dG OS -jDhdG
OGe EG M ,QG j CG e dG e H
,Uh M Y bO Zh VGh Z fdG
JGP ``H``bQ f Y Vj dG ``gh
.GHG e h Y J
g G fdG Mh fCG G dG QTCGh
VGe f ```e ``G `` YEG ``jRh ``` IO``e
UN a dG j ``eG G``g CG e ,I```c
,dGh CGdG jH Oj e Y X fCGh
HN ``eCG Gg Y ``cCG dG dL CG c
eG ``JQhO Y MaG Y edG
.GNDe
e jJ ``jCG Y fdG CG ```VhCGh
dGh INCG jdG j a EG ,QhU jQJ
f Y ``````dG ``j``M ````J ``` fCG ``` dG i``j
Qe ``Y ```fCG ``e ``Z``dG Y :``F``b ,cCG
bGe O`` ` Lhh Q``` ` ` e Q``` ` dGh `` ` YG ``
dG ``fh .fhdG ch ``fh``eh fhdG
dH UG HdG J G j fCG G
.a AdG Y IQOU
VGG SGQO Y S ffdG dG CG cCGh
aQ Y Y GOe ,SGQO MbG dG HQCG
fCG Z ,dGh YG fb SGQO G AYCG
.jdhCG j
Gf fdG G``g ```SGQO gCG EG dG Q```TCGh
L fhJh eOdG MG YG FSh gC
ee J jdG SDG ``e L EG
Md SDe A``L dG dG dL N
.dG a NS dG eOdG

edG feCG jJ
g H dN dG IOS H G CG``Hh
G A``` ` YC` H ````a `` MQ `````G ``` ` FQ ``` G
dG GG J CG e ,G jVG
e dGh HdGh G MdG JT
H dGh HdGh UN H dG ``WG``G
.Y
ddGh `````fCG EG ````F``dG IO````S ``` Jh

,SEG ``jRh dG S dG eh dGh

J VJ CG j G G dBd ```ahh
dP QG``bEG j K eh ,AYCG L MG
.Y QG GAGLG JG j G b e
JOS cCG ,G GSH j ah
e j CG e G GSG S fCG
V e dGh NGdG FdG OG``YEG e G
j dGh dG dG JUNGh ee
e `` ```g ```J CG ``` ````gCG ``e ``` fCG
.e fGLh jH d
JOS ``b ,Y ``Y MdG G``gCG ``Yh
Wb ``` dG hOh `` ` WhCGh G CG ````f ```f
Gg ``e ``H``a ,````dG ``Y ```M```dG b ``` bQD` J
Y ``` ` jh ``bO``` Uh IO`` `L ``` bh ``` j CG ``` ` ` G
SG Y ``b``dGh Yh bGh G J
OCG dG SG Y dGh dSGh gQX
g G``g CG G Ge ,iG G``g G UdG G
b UJh iDhQ G Ud dPh ,SSCG dG
.dG ddG eCG jf J

Y Y Md
hG dG Y MdG Y j fCG cCGh
FG EG ```U``dG ``N ``e ````U``Jh ```F``
Y VYh eG e dhG dG ``bQCGh
SCG Y dG fH ,AYCG IOdG UCG
Lh L gh bO J G Jh
egGh gCd Gf YCG f J CG dG
.G eH
ffdG dG Y cS dG fGG Yh
dG IOS b ,dGh YG fb SGQO Y
EG ```f``f```dG `````dG ````Y ``` dG ``g ``H ``d``e
YG ``f```d ``` ` SGQO ```Y ``c``J ``` S `````dG
fdG EG M ,d fV e Y dGh
Y cj M ,d fV jC j G
.G EG dG hO dG LGh
OGe CG jDhdG `d JjJ dG VCGh
j dG ```h ,We ``G ``f```dG

Qhd HGdG L ```eCG iQ````dG ```Yh

IdG ``e (2012-2011) hCG `````dG O``` ` fG
H dN dG IOS SFH (2015-2011) HdG
UCG QHh G FQ G Uf H g
.d dG eCG IOSh G AYCG IOdG
feCG jJ Y ``WE`d G g Nh
ILCG fCG M G OfG Qhd hCG edG
ffdG dG Y H dGh ,G G
OfG QhO N SGQO J dG YVG CH
.G Y VYh G
CG QG e dG YVG RHCG Y G ch
CG EG Ge ,G dG QG``e Y G bj
IOS bh .2011 Y L NBG J eCG L
VGG ``e GO``Y G``M``W G A````YCG EG dG
WGGh ``` ` fG ````J ``` fCG h`` j ```dG ``j`````dGh
cdG j CG eCj G CG Ve ,dG
Ybh YLG dG Y G MG
TfG ```d``N ``e ``` ``` dGh ``` L``` fEG ``c````dG
Md Y Ua aJ fH ObG dG
.dG Y
Gc ``e````gG ``` j `````G CG ``` G ``` VCGh
,a dG IO``YEG j ```dGh LfEG YdH
Y ````Jh `````e ``Y````dG ```J ``` J CG ````H
.WdG ObG eN
fL j CG j YLG dG CG JOS cCGh
,eCG dG Y ``WG``G LMG d SSCG
.WGG U j CG j G G Y GOe

AYCG Z
G AYG b e G dG Y OQ h
VhCG ,a GY 60 f LGJh G QM Y
QNEG bdG V OhOe dP CG G IOS
e dG ``Lh ``Q hCG AYG IOdG UCG
S fEa ,G LQG OdG N eh fCG
.db M Y ,jOYG L
aSG GdW AYCG e GOY EG JOS bh
HdG I`` `jRh ```f``````dG ```j``e IQ``` c``dG ``` e

Q`` NCG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

H FG HdG eN Tj dG jRh
Ad dG Gh dGdG hU

hdG gdG Ice j

```dGh ```dG ````H ```dG

jDhdG e

Ad dG G IQGOEG FQ dG jRh dG dH
.de e ehO G gj dG IfGh YdG Y
f IQGOEG H G G S H cJ cCG fL eh
IQGOEG he ``e hCG MG SG ```dG IQGRh CG eG
M gCG gh fdG MG J CGHh fhdG jdG
bh .MG g fGL MG eN TJ iL ``dG FG dG
Gg edG dG cdG jc iMEG e bG bJG G
j Jee ```f QNG eh UG ```U``Gh ```G
FGhO GQSG IQGOGh FdG dG edG IQGOEGh jdG IQGOEH
e Gh adG H YRG jJ fh dH dG
ac jh ``MG``e Y S ``dGh d OG`` YEG Ad Q``dG
IG g G VGh .dG jRh dG e LJ ah cG
UGdG jG dG S M dG Ad ic f
a fhdG Ad dG Gh dG IQGRhh cG ac H
. dG H cG H HdG Y
J e GAH cG AGOCH G fGG ac hG Sh
fL G gJ G a dG G jdG hdG G jdG
hG S c .de jdG IQGOGh jdG ee Y HEG
Jh IQGOG e FdG dG edG H G Q``eCG
hGL Jh AG``Gh eG b f IQGOG G IdG Jh
EG ``bh .``YR```G jH G GAG`` LEGh cG f h```Jh
fGe L Y AL jdG SMh bdG AdG G fG
edG dGh dG IQGRH dGh AGG e ja SCGQ Y d
bdG H dG Gg J dG hdG e OY eG d
G c .VGh IdG Y dGh AdG eN jGe Y
G gGdG dG X dG J e e j hG Gg
dG fG CGd G ac Yf f e -G M- d
.JeG IQdG Ge Y e jY dhc H J

dG ``e``N TH ```dG IQGR`` H MG

dG ``` ` Gh ``c``` G ``` ` `` H `` F`` G
e Mc ```dG IQGRh ``Y G`` jOh Ad
jdG IQGOEGh AdG SM he MGe
edG ````L````d G`````J `` dPh ```fh```dG
H ``S``H``b dG ``d``G MU I
Ad ``` YCG `````G ````FQ ````G `````S
J Y fG gCH -``YQh G Md SSCG c ````JGh eG
dG O``` ` YGh ```d```dG ``` ` dCG ``````dG
.eG ILCG AGOCG bdG
GY H dG e YCG bh
G FQ Ff dG jRh FdG gGR H
eG fH A```dG IQ```TEG Ad ```YCG
`` H ``` M `` H ``` ` ` Y IO``` ` S Q``` ` ` H
edG IQGOEG FQh dG IQGRh ch QdG
e O``Yh edG AGQ`` Gh FdG dG RL FQh cd
FG dG TO bh .Ad dG Gh IQGRdH FGhdG je
e KK gdCG Ad dG G b GV K AdEH
.dG G FQ Gf dG UCG
Y G``jO e e M H Y jRdG dG e NGJ ``bh
jVG ``e Ad ``` dG H G```V```G ``Y``b G IQGR`` `dG
GNGh ddG hdG HQ jG dGQhH Ge KdG
eN bJh QhJ Lh Gh bdG aJh H aG
.dGd
dG UCG gdCG dG GVG gCH de f c
LCd jdG HQh JGN f dG G Ib
CG GcDe ,ddG hdG edG Lh jYeh IdG e
jdG d fGL e fL SS IQG dG g ``NOEG
G SG jdG fL G LG H HQh IFd J
ac AdG G ``dCG e fhdG jdG IQGOEGh jdG SM
.gDhfG j dG hG FdG G
H jQGOG hDdG je SdG S H S cCG dP G
jQdG ``Y``d ee ``jG``H j ``G G``g G Ad ```dG
e dG eh aGJ jM H Ad ```dG H
.Gh bdG SGh bdGh YdG M
gh SQGd S eN TJ ``dG HdG G``g EG ``bh
cG Yb aGdG L b G fG aU NGO e
IQGRh GJ Teh M H G UJ HSh
e CGj CG Y QOb Fb dGh dG AdG dG
j Lh aQ e dhDe h e h jdG AdG IS
.JM d SdG H dG ebG Y
SQGdGh d dG dG SH SdG S LJh

dG dG Gh dG jQL i``d G dG
dG fG eh ,d aGG dG adG AYCG e OYh
.jdG adG IQGRH dhDG Qc e OY
adG hDT Y hDG jRdG dG e dG c
eCG Qe e T T AGQR`` dG SFQ
dG QeCG e OY VGSG AdG N M dG edG
.gjJ Sh jdG jdG J
S G Y ``H M dG dG IOS AdG M
dG dG Gh dG jQL i``d G dG
dG fG eh d aGG dG adG AYCG e OYh
. dG edG eCG Qe dhDG Qc e OY
Y hDG ``jR``dG dG e ``b IQ``j``dG ``g eg Yh
d QcdG d IQ``j``H d ``aG``G ``a``dGh ``a``dG hD``T
k cEG de Vh bh G
. QcdG dG Y QgdG e

fdG -dOf
jRdG SdG Q``M H OS H Q``H dG e dG
adG jRh fG c jCG e e eCG adG hDT Y hDG
j dG IQjdG QWEG dPh jdG adG IQGRh dG
. jdG dG jQ de H
G ````gG GP Q`` eCG ``e O``Y ```H ```H```G ``N
jdG adG ``JQGRh H FdG dG hdG ``h
.gjJ Sh jdG
hdG `` ``g````dG I``c``e ``j`` ```Y ```b```dG ```c
Y QWEG IcG g J M jdG jdG H dG
dG hdG N e J j dG dG hd
.jdG jdG c adG JQGRh Y G cG
S G Y ``H M dG dG IOS AdG M

Gh ShQ S OYG GQhCG j Y HG

d ``` h ``j`````dG IO`````dG ```M````H ```d```e ``MQ ``bh
jH H FdG bdh Y e dGh adG
dH Oj h G AdGh dG GhO dGh
.cG dG Y
IFGO FQ FdG MCG H Y dG IOS AdG M
S BG S ``H dG dG MUh ``jR``dG e
.LQG IQGRH dhDG e OYh SGG IFGO FQ

fdG -e
Y hD` ` ` G ``jR``dG G``` Y ``H ```Y ``H ```S``j ```e J
e ``c OYG GQhCG ``e kf ```eCG ```LQ``G hD```dG
id G jOG ShQ jQL S H LS IOS
id G HG G S G QW IOSh dG
.dG

jdG jQG `d a je VH UJ dG IQGRH jQGOEG GAGLEG J Ihf

bGe jd ``YGQ``dG IQGRhh G OQG``eh bEG
GP jQG ebEG j dG YdG WG ebEG
.dGh jQGOEG jdG ,a dG KCdG
A`` ` `HQCG ``` eCG ``` ` b``` G `````L ``` ` ` NGh G`` g
be `` M hG ``M````e ``` jQG``M ```````H
eY ``H Y `` gQGOCG `` jQGOEG GAG`` LEG J ```dBG
g gQe ``ch dG U Y je edG
NG G``KC` ` dG I`` `FGO ``j``e ```````dG `````S ``H
N IhdG bfh .Y GQhG Y AdG M
J eg Qh`` J de ``jCG KK
be gCG IQGRdG jdGh jQGOEG GAGLEG
MGeh GAG``LEG h ,dG dG jJ JGSG
ch ,dG hDd edG jjG dG S
jQGOEG hDdH G `` jQGOEG GAG`` LEG J
jH ```U``G ```Gh `````JG```SEGh ,```d``Gh
jdGh fGdG h ,dG gOQGe Uh dG
dG dGh dG QhO Y dG h ,dG
GAGLEG J h ,jdG Yd dG IQGOEG
Z hCG IG OGG GSG NGJ Y G
GQhCG beh ,dH hRhCG d IG
jDhQh `` jQGOEG GAG`` LEG J ``M GQGOEG Y
.dSQh aGgCGh IQGRdG

jDhdG e

IjL ```dBG ```Vh ,```aG``G J NG hD```dG

aGG QGSG j dG jQd dG S
GAGLEG AfE IO eR Ia j e d dG
G W GQSG aJh aGG J QGUEG
H OG MJ ,S Je id H jJ Y
e NG hD```dGh dG IQGR``c G GQGR`` dG
jdG IQGRhh YdGh IQdG IQGRhh SEG IQGRh

,jQd dG ``KCG J ```SGQO jH j

Xe ``e ``e``` G GQO`` ` `Gh `` MG`` bEG ``````J
jQGOEG MdG aG GQGOEG A```YEG ,IQGR``dG
jdG ``jQ```` dG ```aG``G QG```UE`c `````dGh
jQ ``` aG``G ```J ```e ``` SGQOh ``` f``` dGh hCG
feEG aJ H ``dPh e ddG jdG
WGTG eOEH GQGOEG J b e dd eRdG

2011 d G dG Gb cQCG SFd VjdG aG NG

dG ``c``G `` cQGh IOdG c ``e dG Y
SGG e QG S H GY e M H
Y eCG .ddG cG Y edG bdGh jdG
g e HdG M a jOdG FdG ie
`` cQCG ````FQ ``Y````e ````e ``e `````dG e ``H
Y aCG IFL Y cG jQdGh jQd
e G S H a jY FdG ``fh dG I``c
QhO Gg IFL IQGOE`d ``cQCG FQ Ye e
GY H GY jdG M H dG Ic
IFL Y jdG YLEG eG e dG
N H S bdG M c ee SQM aCG
Y IQGOE` d ``cQEG FQ Ye e e TGdG
. QGOEG aCG IFL

. ddG cG Y edG bdGh jdG SGG

`` e`` G `` j`` a ``` M `` ` `dG I`` `c ``` H``` ` e h
e ``j``a A``Lh hCG ``c``G jdG YLG
M h dG cG IQGOE` d ``cQCG FQ Ye
jQdGh jQd ``cQCG FQ Ye e ja
. ddG cG Y cG
eG ``j``a ``` ` ` SG ``` G ``` T ```H````e h
Mh hCG cG Y G jdG YLG
ja A``Lh ```dG ``c``G `` cQCGh IO````dG c ``j``a
.ddG cG G LdG
M ``e (200 ) ``a```` `` G ```H````e `` eCG
e TdG ``H dU ``e hCG ``c``G Y
H M jdG ALh jdG YLEG eG

f dG jQGOEG GAGLEG J Ihf UhCG

eCG dYCG NGh NG hDdGh dG IQGRh
IQGRdG ch dG N H IOS jYH
GjO Xe e 115 `d jH fS S H
,aH NG hDdGh dG GQGOEGh IQGRdG Y
jQG d ``e``Y a ``j```eh GO``` TQEG ```V``H
jh ,dG dG GOLEG e d G
jb ``eOEG e dG aeh dG jM fb
GQGdG j dch ,H NG hDdG VGeh
dGh dG NGdGh aGH G jQGRdG
fGbh ``````dG ```d```G ````b ``e `` ` fOCG `` G
dG ```U ```M``f ``e ``jQ``````d `````dG dG
Y jdG ,YdG jQd eGMEG Vhh
IQGR`` dG ``Y G``j``H JdG dG ``e``N ``a``J
aJ dG ``j``dG H NG hDdGh dG ,aH NG hD```dGh dG GQGOE` `H HQh
Ye je e GSG ,Ye jQe H dG QOG``` dG ``` gC`Jh ``jQ```d ee ```N ```Vh
IQGRdG ``Y G``j``H FXdG V ``e (``j``e ``F``f) c Y IQGR``dG Xe gCJh IQGR``dG ``jQGOEGh
.aH NG hDdGh dG GQGOEGh GTEG ,jG hdEdG dG GSG
cdGh JG GTEG gCG Y IhdG cCG c
H aH NG hDdGh dG GQGOEG e
gJ S dG GAG`` LEG dG jQSEG GQGOEG d Je AfEG ,IQGRdH J j dG
a UNh `` jQGOEG GAG`` LEG J f IQGR`` dG

dYCG J zSdGh jQG FKdG {IQGOEG IQhO

fdG -e

jDhdG e

VjdG aG JG eCG NG
dPh ,2011 d G dG Gb cQCG SFd
Uf ``H Q`` M ``H ``` MCG ``c``dG ``j```dG ``j``YQ ``
TG. G dG G``b ``cQCG FQ dG
Gh G Th dG Ic Y VjdG ddG
Gg . ```WEG SG jeQ Heh e 200 a
Ic JGQe eG dG da V bCG bh
a. hCG cGG jd G T Heh dG
Ye e ja RMCG WCG SEG jeQ He
eG ja ALh hG cG IQGOE`d ``cQG FQ
ja ````Mh ``` dG ``c``G jdG ```Y````LEG

``` dG ```e```G ``` G ``e GO`` Y ````

J H TSh ef OGYE dG
FKdG ``FGhOh Xe Y j dG
dG J dhDe H dH jd
,GAGLG dOh FKdG fb L dGh
AH gCH dG e fG IQhdG g JCJh
.FKdG ed JGdG GQdG

WdG XGh FKdG g NG

f ```dG ````jQ```dG IQh`` dG A``` HQCG ```eCG
FKdG IQGOEG GAG`` `LEG ```dO J ``
L QcdG jYQ SdGh jQG
Y ``j``e `````S```dG Q`````e ``H N ``H
dGh ,FKdG hG``Jh d edG jjG
J e J Y cQG c M
dhG O``` G e ,````jQ```dG IQh`` dG ``e
jRH `` `b `` g`` ` H ,IQh`` ` ` `dG `` `g `` e`` bG
IQhdG cQG Xd cQG GOT
dG ``Y``dG Q`` ` WEG ``JC` J ``` dG ``` ` jQ``` dG
,XGh FKdG fd VG d
FKdG IQGOEG H jdG IQhdG T M
G H FKdG bCGh ``FGhO Xe AH G ```Gh dG QhOh ``Y H
LCG e d SG hdG Jh eGSG J dG PdGh dBG dch ,dG
UG UdG c SGh dG J MJ b SdGh jQG FKdG IQGOEG
Y cQG ``WG c ,GAG`` `LEG ```H EG ``a``` VE``H ,`` `FG`` `dG ``` ` ` d ``` ` ` dG EG
. FKdG IQGOE dGh jdG dG FKdG ``f```H IOQG`` dG GAG`` `LEG ``M ```T
FKdG bCGh FGhO Xe IQhdG QT
J M ,jdG Fh XGh
,cQe 173 cQG OY Hh ,G H Y j dG GQSGh PdG e jdG

ObG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

Q`` ` ` ` ` ` NCG
gH A``Y ````G ``H```d ```Y ``jQ BG 10
.QG jO 10 M
jDhdG -e
de Y IQY i``NCG FGL jRJ c ,dG c Ic dMG SG H dG fh
JGgh S ``cG``Jh ee MS ``Mh jf dG ``F``HR ``e jdG QH S S ```dG I`` FG`` dG ``` d``G ``` ` ` SD` G ,`````e ``` H ``` ` MG
jFdG FHdG Y je fHch H H
.LG dah Ga HJ Z QLh e H Le da NH GNDe ,dG
SGh VG af 1 fG dGh 2011 d
.LG bh idG IFG J dMG Th

da N idG IFG J
2011 d e H Le

QG Jh GG IOjR J YGG IQGOEGh YGQdG dGh jG dG GQhO :cQe

-TdG ``` ``` H ``` ` F``Y `` d`` bh
IQhO ``cQ````e `` YhQ`` e ``j``bh ``F``` ` NCG
,G YGQdG f YGQdG eG
Y ``a``` J ``` ` jQ``` dG IQh`` ` ` dG `` `N `` e
c ````jCGh ```YG``fCG aH G ``YGQ``dG
G dG ``NGO ``YGQ```d G ```dG
Me EG G dG cJ ``e AG```HG
GY ```H ``e ``K``h .`` ` fEG Y
cQe Y Fe LMG MH G
gCG EG Fb ,```j``G ``dG f IQhO
G``G aVEG JCJ IQh``dG g
d gGdG VdG aeh jG ``dG
G Od dBG Y dGh dH
Jh dH FG dG LGj dG
SG G OjEG J e N
QJ CG Y HYCGh .G d
edG QOGd jQdG GQhdG g e
dG G e Zh jG dG
gC G```f ``dPh ``YGQ``dG dG ```J
H Uf ``cCGh .dG Jh YO
jM Q f Jh fU a dG
Y fYJ jQdG GQh``dG ``g CG hCG
Mf ``e Jee IO`` jRh ```JG``N J
e ``jO`````bG ``gGh``L i`` NCG ```M``f ``eh
YQGd dG eG g jEG N
jG `` dG `` `NOEG ``` f ``e ``j```````G
.YQGd IQGRdG YJ dG

dG
edG M H OM
22^000
23^000
20^000
24^000
2^100
2^000

jDhdG -e

dG Ff Y WEG dch G Gg
.zfG Gg
FdG Y H GY b ,NBG fL e
YGQdG eG IQhO) hCG YGQR OTQEG a
Gc SG{ :(G ``YGQ``dG f ``
aG aVCG M jQdG IQh``dG e
JGN e dG aVCGh G G``g
g ``` ` ` ` H ``` ` ` S `` ` `d`` Hh ,``` H``` ` dG
e j M bGdG VQCG Y IOSG
.zG dG Gh QGG

(dG ac QGSG)
e
IQd e
G M K
21^000
21^500
22^000
22^000
20^000
*
*
*
2^100
2^000
2^000
2^000

d edG ce
*
*
*
*
1^950
2^000

hQ
gdG dG
*
22^500
*
*
2^100
*

IQd hQ VhQ
22^000
22^500
*
23^500
2^100
2^000

*
31^200
*
*
15^500
28^500

*
*
*
22^900
*
28^400

*
29^000
*
23^600
*
28^500

*
28^800
*
23^600
16^000
28^500

*
*
*
*
*
28^500

30^500

30^500

28^800

4^300
1^800
*
10^600
6^200
13^200
*
*

4^300
*
*
10^550
6^200
13^000
*
*

4^300
1^700
*
10^500
6^200
13^200
*
*
*

4^400
*
*
10^600
6^200
13^200
*
*
dG aJ Y
G N G

jYQh fEGh YGG IQGOE eGG IQGOEG

.IG QTCG
ie `` Y GQh`` ` ` `dG `` cQ`` ` `` `G `` `Yh
G N H Uf b M ,JOSG
dG ```f IQhO Q````eh hCG `` YGQR ```a
jG ``dG `` ```YCG ```fEG{ jG
IhdGh ``YGQ``dG IQGR`` H ```YGQ``dG ``` VGQCGh
dH jQdG IQh``dG J dG
jG `` dG dG ed ``j``
jL g e Y dG Ua Jh

eh ````G ````dG IQGOEGh ``` YGQ``dG dG

QYG ```H ``g``NCG ```j ```dG Q`` `eCG ``g
IY J IQh``dG CG ```VCGh .AfEG Y
dGh G YGQdG e gh Qh
fEGh `````G A``` ` fEG G`` ` `Nh ``e``````G
JdG HJ Wh YGQdG Wh dG
eG IQGOEG eh G dG ``NGO
.G dG NGO jbdGh fEd
IQGOEG `` ddG IQh``dG CG ```VhCGh
XG jQJ EG J YGd eGG

CG H

RdG / G

dG

dG f

Y J
cH
cH
cH
Y J
Y J

c (39)
c (40)
c (40)
c (39)
c (10)
c (10)

eK
jG
jO HCG
GdG
1 bQ
1 bQ

1
2
3
4
5
6

2^000
31^500
*
21^800
16^400
28^400

GQeG
JGQeG
JGQeG
Y J
Y J
Y J

c (10) `
(24 420) `
(24 450) `
(24 450) `
c (50) `
(6 c 2^5) `

1 bQ OQe
Jc d
Jc d
Jc R
OQe
Jc (ScG) gG

dRf

Jc ScCG / hf

4^300
1^600
*
10^500
6^200
13^200
*
*

4^300
1^600
6^000
10^600
6^200
13^200
7^000
*

Y J
GjG
Y J
Y J
Y J
Y J
a
a

2^25) `
(6 c
(25 70) `
c (35) `
c (15) `
(4 d 3) `
(6 d 1^8) `
(6 d 2) `
c (4) `
c (4) `

H RQCG
H RQCG
H RQCG
H RQCG
(gP) W
W
(jG)
W
T
T
T
S
M
(e)
M
(e)
WW e
dG e
SY
dG jR
dG jR
S
H
H
jdH dG
dG

`
`
`
`
`
`

JQc / gG
GjG
MCG
Jc - IQG
Jc - NCG G
Jc - G
(A)S
(A)S f

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

fUh cJh Jfe e jG dG

fCG IAc Sb Wh dG dhL gCGh
eCG Y He ,YGfCGh Gh dG
J CGh HQG L IQhdG g J CG
dG ````e ````f `` LCG ``e ```j``d ``e````G
.YQGG id jG
MGhdG ``d```U ``H ``KD` e ``S````G `` bh
IQhO Y G QG H FQ
G YGQdG f YGQdG eG
fL ``e aG IO``jR EG J IQh``dG EG

dG ``` ` jQ``` dG GQh`` ` `dG ``` eCG `````NG

dG Ih`` ` `dGh `` `YGQ`` `dG IQGRh ``````f
YGQdG d HdG G e hdH
cQG G`` `N `````J EG ``` J `` ` dGh
dG G aQe IOjRh JYeh
.YGQdG
jG `` ` dG `` ` GQh`` ` ` ` dG ``` ` Vh
YGQdG f YGQdG eG ``h
YGd ``eG`````G IQGOEG `` h `````G
.de Ga Y SG dGh
HG ```Y ``H ``` ` SEG ``S````G `` bh
YGQdG ```VGQCGh ``dG I``FGO je Ye
EG ``` j``G `` `dG ``` f IQhO ``` Y ``` ` G
gCH dG jJ IQhdG g e dG
dG ``` VhCG ``X ``j``G ``dG ```f
JQGh QeCG b J dGh d
HdG FN Vh U IQGG LQO
ihJ QGG dZ CG EG aVEH fdG
dZ CG h (dG) jdG jdH
f e dGh YGQdG G GSG
d O``` G ``a````J ``` ` gCG `` cGh .%90
dG fCH YGQdG MG e Qb cCG
f ``e ````J BG ```M ``` dGh ``` j``G
.%25
fCG j e c J IQhdG CG VCGh

cSG dG QSCG QGSG

FdGh G fi
fdG jS Ija -jDhdG
dG QSC VG jO 24 jQH Gh G j edG dG ``J``LCG e ``NBG ```VhCG
RQCG QSCG SG M ,QSG ZCG kGQGSG FdG H cGeh G GSCG cSG
39 Rh eK f e RQCG S M ,G H GdGh ,jO HGh ,jGh ,eK f e dG
VhQ S H H ,IQd e k jQ 21 h ,G K jQ 21^500 c
jQ 22 S H a jG f e dG RQCG S eCG .k jQ 22 edG M H OMh IQd hQ
IQd hQ VhQ h IQd e jQ 22^500h ,G M K
f e RQCG S Hh .edG M H OM k jQ 23 S H H , gdG dG h
``jQ 23^500 GdG ``f e H RQG S H H ,G dG G ac ``jQ 20 ``jO``HCG
GdG RQCG QSCG G Vj a ,edG M H OM jQ 24h ,IQd hQ VhQ
H M ,ZCG kGQGSG iNCG g T a FdG QSCd dH eCG .G bH
S H H ,SGhQ h ,S ce h ,QaQc jQ 22^200 eK f e dG RQCd S fOCG
h SGhQh ,S ce e c jQ 24^850 S H a jG f eCG ,``jQ 22^450 S
jQ 20^750 c 40 Rh jOHCG f e RQCG S H c ,S jQ 24^990 S H H ,CG.
1^980 c10 Rh (gP) f e G d S fOCG Hh .G dG cGGh G L
S fOCG H c , jQ 2^1 h jQ 2 H G bH S hJ H ,ddG J h jQ
S hJ H ,QaQc J jQ 1^890 c10 Rh (jG) f e G d
.jQ 1^975h jQ 1^930 H G bH

````G jQ```dG ```cG`` H`SG bdG ````aQ ```feEG ````H

UdG GY -e
G a /jJ
c ```eCG U dH G jQdG ``cG``e AGQ``e bf
OGSGh ,G dG N REG e dH G jQdG
bh d OGSG dch ,jj ad FdG GQNd
.OdG jj HQGh MdG e IjG adG
aQ ``M ````G ``jQ```dG ``LG``J ```dG ``j````dG ``VG`````SG h
dG S Jh BG jJ dch cGd HSEG bdG
.G jQdG dG
gDe ``dO```eh O````YEG ``M QJ ```J ````LEG ``N h
cGe ``N ``e edG i```dG IQGRh ``e IQO````dG G ``jQ```dG
XdG VGZC jOdG gCJ geh eG G jQdG
H G ``F``X``dG JJh Jh j ``N ``e dGh
eG SDG Lh dhdH QGOEG RGh fG eH
jQdG ``cG``e ```j``N J S `` dGh i`` NCG ``` ` gCGh
.G
OJ dG G dG IOT Qe GSG be c
Gh H SGQdG j dG HdG QG e ,dG HdG IOT
.G HdG IOT Y

ObG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

````H````e

cG dGG H cGdGh GhG QSCG QGSG

bdG eCG ,c 4 hd jQ 2^5 S cdG
.c 2 hd jQ 1^2 a
S c 4 dG WdG hU Sh
hd jQ 2^7 MCG dG dGh jQ 1^2
2 hdG S a dG idG eCG ,c 6
.jQ 600 c
S S a jOdG Ud dHh
10 SdGh ,jQ 1^2 e c 9 WdG c
edGh ,jQ 2^5 `H c 10 QGh jQ MGh c
dG ````S ```H ````a ,`` `jQ 8^5 `````H ````c 18
800 h ,c 9 hd jQ 1^5 OdG HCG
.c 5 MCG dG hd H
S ````c 2 ``aG``G ``J``c ````S ````e ``eh
AdUdGh ``jQ 2 c 5 ``e``dGh ``jQ 1^100
.jQ 1^8 c 3 Jc
Id jQ 1^2 G dG S H dG eh
e eCG ,``jQ 4^5 S c 20 WdGh ,c 6
,c 8 hd jQ 2^5 WdG S a GjEG
AdUdGh ,c 12 hd jQ 3 G Sh
1^4 c 9 WdGh c 3 hd ``jQ 1^5
.jQ
`` jQ 8^7 ``` ` c 10 ``````dG `` ` `dG ``` ` S ``` Hh
10 QG h jQ 1^7 c 10 dG e WdGh
.jQ 5^5 c 10 dGh jQ 2^4 c
,d H 700 ````dG S ```H ``jQ```S ``eh
SdG ``eCG H 800 `` Gh ,``d``c i````dGh
jGh c 4^5 hd ``jQ 1^2 gS a
jQ 3^5 WdGh ,c 8 hd jQ 3 ha
23 fRh d jQ 5^5 WdGh c 8 hd ,jQ 2^2 H c 2 cdG G hUh ,c 4 hdG S H a cdG dG eCG
.c GQdGh ,jQ 3 S a c 5 dG hU eCG 2 hd ``jQ 2^2 cdG dGh ``jQ 2^5 c

fdG jS Ija

fdG Ija - e
IhdGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh ``J``LCG e ``NBG ```VhCG
e -jdGh QSG J IFGO- dG
27 jQH Gh ``dG``G H dG ee
d ``cG``` dGh Gh````G Q````SC jO
. dG QSCG QGSG cG dGG H G
jQ 1^500 c 14 Rh H QN S H a
,H 140 H a G c G S eCG , Y
2^800 ```H ```c 10 Rh ``P``` dG ``J``c ````Sh
Rh ````NCG dG S H a , ```Y ``jQ
H a c 1 Rh Gh ,H 500 c 1
eCG .H 700 fhdG c S Hh ,H 400
S H a ,H 100 H a dG c S
,Y jQ 3^100 c 10 Rh dU Re Jc
H a c 10 Rh WdG Re Jc S ``eCG
Rh edG Jc S H bh .Y jQ 2^400
c 10 S H ``bh ,Y ``jQ 4^500 c 10
UG Jc S eCG ,H 900 G e
Jc S H bh ,Y jQ 7 H c 10 Rh
S Uh a ,Y jQ 3 c 10 Rh SdG
,Y `` jQ 2^800 ```c 10 Rh ``` G ``J``c
jQ 1^200 H c 5 Rh G dG ch
S ```H ```a ```c 8 Rh ``W````dG ``eG ,``` Y
.Y jQ 1^300
c 10 ```fOQCG WdG hU S Sh
c 6 ``` fOQCG SdG h````U Sh ,``jQ 2^7
jQ 1^7 S a OQCG dG eCG ,jQ 2^5
OQCG QG hU S a ,c 5 hd
.jQ 2 c 9

2011 Obh d Qe 1^5 RhJ zY T{ e

Gg gS jdGh jd
JOjQ Y j dGh SdG bdG
e ``M``` ` G ``` ` dG ``` Yh ``` ` dG
. ObdGh eG IOH FY
EG J ```Y T cT CG ``c``j
T `` j`` W `` Y ``` F``` Y ``` ` L
OhJ ``` fi 144 `` N ``e ``` ` SG``dG
A`` ` `fCG ``` ` L I``` ` ` ` Gh O`` b`` d`` H
h. G dH Jh ,dG
dG ``` ` ` d I`` `M ``` ` J `` `` ` SGQO
M e dG d MH Hh
cd K G dH T eN
Qj e J Jfi T Y fCG
UdGh MG dG e 95% ``e
SGQdGh ````dG CG c .Fd
IOjdG J Y T cT CG KCG
AVQh ``jQ``` ` dG ``e``` dG ``` M `` e
.FY
H ``` M ``c``` ` dG ````f `` bh
e jQdG REG GH MG
.dG A FdG

jDhdG - e
jd ``` Y ```T ``c```T ``M```U
````jQ``J ``` bQ ````M ``` fC` H G``ND` e
QG Rh`` ` ``F``` ` dG O`` `bh ``` ` ` e
Q`` `G `` ` `dG `` d Q``` ` G ``` ` fh
.2011
IOG ee e eGJ ``dPq A``L
`` ` `dG `` jQ`` ` `` `dG `` e`` ` ` dGh
G g ObdH Ohd T fi
Y ````VGh G```TD`e cdG JYG
e G dG IO``j``dG fCG
,FdG Obh IOGh eG M
QdG O`` b`` dGh ``j``` d ``a``` VE``H
.dG ObdGh GFdG Obhh
FdG ``` Y``` ` SEG O`` ` Y `` `b h
Y ```T ``c````d ``````dG ````F``dG
S FY L f :jd
,dG e Y T Obh GYO jdG
eh jQdG FcT f c
Y ``` T ``c``` T ``` X``eh ``` ` G

H ..dG dG c
LGdGh G
dG GH e H C SSCG IcdG eG dG j
,GdG QgORGh d Se hNBG j dGh edGh eG
e dGh LCGh HdG hdG Ie f j PEG
d JAc IOjd e H h jJ H OG
H gG CG``H PEG ,jG dCH d gh ILG G``gCG
gNCG c ee WGTCG b dGh eG h``dG b
hdG L eG dG edG IO``G IQGOEG J
jH dGh dG dG bGh SGQO Y J edGh HdG
H AdGh dG TQhh SGQdGh GhdGh GDG N e
jjJ Ne J dGh ,eG dG edG IOG IQGOEG
. jQL GJh
IG N eh ,dG dG c Lfl iMEG c
W NEG CH a jG ,VGG dG QGe MGh
H SSCG e J dG dG d dG dG c
dG Y FGa e Y JS a dG IOYEG j CGh
b dG dH LJh gRGHEGh ,JGQe U Y j
GH Y Oj dG dG CG c ,dG S GVj CG
jH dbCGh ,G dH jJh d SGh IFdG
edG IOGh ,dG dG c Lfl CH IQdG
{ J eG MGG d Sh SGQdG gG d
,dH dG dG c dEG J e gh zdG dG
jGH e UG GH dGJ dG GTGh dG ``ZQ
dG SGQdG MGe e dG da .dG H aO hCG
L Y dN e ddG j dG G WdG Jh
j K IgH CGj H QdH dG dG fGL
jQdG M g dG CG c .dG jQdH LGdG
e c Y j dG G gh G jdG Yd dGh
.dhDG d OGYEGh GG U Y jh jQJ
j CGh H dGh bGh HdG e gZ fL EG Gg
AGLEG dGh ,jdG ac iNCG g a dG IOYEG
dG W e fGNCG e fQe GNDe Y e jJ
IQH dG dG J dh ,SHb dG eLh dG
LGJ dGh ,dG gZh HdG g Rh e H ee
H aJ LCh SGQdG Je IY M Jh dG
G LH g dGh W LJ b dG dG Rhdh S
.Y Fd SSCG LGdG Vd geh HGV
...dhDG d ITe
!?G c e dG dG c Lfl e fCG jCG
Lfl ``e aO e dG j d GhCG BG ``eCG
MdG U V QfG Fb j ZCGh ...dG
5 QGe H e AHh bRQ d Y hj Xh Y
H jdG eOb ddG adGh ..SGQdG Ye Y GS
CG d c ..IOGh IOG SdG g g g ..IOhe TCG
JLfl hCG eGO e ..dG dG c Y f
FXh Y H G```UCG dJ ..dG M ce J
Ua Y H fG eG GHCG ZCG W ..Jd
dH ``G G``ch ...``dCG I``G e ``H eG dH Y
b OY EG ..dH AH Jhfi L dh ..UG d
J e dZh Xh Y G G dM e cj Oj
..JGhdG fOCH GVQ G b H dh ..J f QN
.fj dG eG IOdG e JCJ dGh FXdG bCGh
faiza@alroya.info

j QH adG a
jQGOEG GQG J IQhO
fdG -QU
f dGh jQdG IQh``dG da QU jH eCG NG
IdG YhG UC QH Y YUh IQ`` aZ a
,WdG T afi `` jh dG ``Y ```M```dGh SGh
H S QH ``jQGOEG d QfCG e e hdH fh
. WdG Lh T a MdG IQGOEG je HYdG dW
YUh IQ aZ a je Ff dG fi H GY bh
`` jQGOEG GQ``` G J IQhO J EG ````d c Q`````H ```Y
IdG ``jQ````G ````UCG I``f````eh ``YO ```dG ``e ge A``L
e Y AdG H dPh ,dG Y MdG ah SGh
SDG ``jQGOEG cG Y dG G dSCGh IQGOEG
jRH SG YGQ b G h .Meh M e Sj eh
.IQhdG cQG Y jjdG GOdG

eGG IQGOEG IQhO NG

QX a YGd
fdG - dU
````jQ```dG IQh`` dG dH ```G ````H ``` eCG NG
edG jjG f dGh QX a YGd eGG IQGOEG
HdG G e hdH QX a fGG IhdGh YGQd
. YGQdG d
edG ``j``j``G fl ``HQ```e 31 IQh`` dG Q```T ``bh
jYdG OQGH G e OYh dH fGG IhdGh YGQd
dG ``FGhO AGQ``e fL EG QX a eG G e
.aH YGQdG
YGQd edG jjGh IQGRdH G e OY IQhdG VM
Y IQh`` dG efH TG c ..Q```X a fGG Ih`` dGh
GQGh QX a dG YGG Y d fGe GQjR
JdG ``````G ```Y ``` ` dGh ,`` YG`` G `````J `` ` gQhOh ``j``Y``dG
YGQd edG jjH jYdG OQG``G eh ,jdG jGh
. QX a fGG IhdGh
bGH cQG jJ EG ``jCG KK SG dG IQh``dG Jh
. eGSGh jM S SQGOh QX afi YGG

ObG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

G S

YdG L e YH

0^28 Je f 5679 ie Y j e S
d H jDhdG
eCG L Wg H GO JQd AHQCG eCG dG GQhCd e S TDe OY
JQG e fLCG e Mh ,H 0^28 H Je f 5679 TDG Sh ,hCG
M ,H 25^4 fh jJ jQ e 1^16 fdG Z e H M ,TDG Se
dG Z QSG U d ,H 9^04 H jQ dCG 413^5 FGT Y H
.Y jQ dCG 750 Sh H 16^39 H
4^57 H f hG``J Sh ``dPh hG``J L ``NCG e fQe f 16 TDG cGh
c .jQ e 3^5 a S dGh L NBG e fQH H 29^47 JQGh jQ e
eCG TDG Jh ,jQ Qe 10^3 Qj e Hh G 0^19 H bdG dG JQG
k e H 0^72 H fG ``dG eG b gcCG YdG L e YO
2558
a G d dHh ,f 5922 Y ZCGh H 0^59 H YdG b JQGh , f
.G 0^19 Hh f 6375 ie Y ZCG
SG M 18 fGh cT 24 e JQG ,cT 55 SCG Y eCG hGdG iLh
.U 1339 J N e jJ S e 10^97 Y hGdG iLh ,de bQh 13 QSCG

YJQG cCG

% 16.4 dG Z QSG U VfG

hGdG LEG jQ e 4.6
zfdG MG{ SCG e e 2.25 hGJ
SEG dG

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

U NGS

0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100

27,610,000^000
46,814,498^208
3,740,000^000
27,600,000^000
17,100,000^000
46,287,000^000
10,465,930^683
3,024,000^000
503,381,082^600
3,059,847^284
228,000,000^000
29,135,106^000
139,297,410^910
21,720,000^000
39,000,000^000
40,677,120^000
1,172,123,445^012
157,000,000^000
67,185,300^000
210,776,798^259
51,450,000^000
92,460,000^000
12,720,000^000
63,274,801^525
30,974,694^080
13,200,000^000
11,500,000^000
30,001,442^400
4,891,488^450
104,780,250^000
271,054,730^800
4,012,500^000
22,550,000^000
989,250,000^000
419,859,028^350
13,663,580^150
344,839,000^000
26,500,741^311
152,000,000^000
105,754,000^000
5,728,125^000
73,237,500^000
11,500,000^000
152,331,005^160
18,802,000^000
76,461,000^000
10,318,000^000
89,000,000^000

0^258
0^980
0^044
0^460
0^057
1^670
0^172
0^142
0^560
0^053
2^400
0^169
0^429
0^181
0^196
0^427
0^766
0^157
0^745
0^263
0^495
13^475
0^106
0^325
0^249
0^528
0^115
0^121
1^100
1^710
0^280
0^061
0^410
1^319
0^646
0^400
0^319
0^160
0^759
0^420
0^095
0^480
0^094
0^540
0^251
0^334
0^136
0^454

0^241
0^959
0^041
0^400
0^056
1^467
0^171
0^139
0^550
0^052
2^375
0^168
0^420
0^180
0^185
0^424
0^765
0^156
0^735
0^260
0^487
13^280
0^105
0^321
0^247
0^500
0^114
0^119
1^002
1^650
0^277
0^060
0^407
1^311
0^643
0^382
0^315
0^158
0^751
0^417
0^094
0^466
0^092
0^539
0^250
0^333
0^135
0^445

0^241
0^980
0^044
0^460
0^056
1^665
0^172
0^140
0^550
0^052
2^400
0^169
0^430
0^180
0^196
0^428
0^765
0^157
0^745
0^262
0^490
13^400
0^105
0^325
0^248
0^500
0^114
0^120
1^002
1^710
0^280
0^061
0^410
1^319
0^643
0^407
0^319
0^158
0^759
0^418
0^094
0^484
0^092
0^540
0^251
0^334
0^135
0^445

SEG dG

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

U NGS

0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
1^000

1,975,000^000
22,820,809^180
72,367,905^000
2,040,000^000
2,340,000^000

0^085
0^130
3^680
0^035
0^400

0^067
0^129
3^650
0^034
0^386

0^072
0^130
3^625
0^034
0^390

SEG dG

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

U NGS

1^000
1^000

37,161,112^650
84,000,000^000

1^200
1^130

1^105
1^120

1^150
1^120

dG f
%
6^809
6^114
4^762
4^545
3^636
2^905
2^395
2^128
2^041
1^961
1^695
1^205
1^202
1^117
1^036
0^943
0^799
0^641
0^537
0^382
0^204
0^142
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^1510^1550^2450^3130^6250^6540^7131^0531^0641^0751^0991^1861^1941^4711^982-

2011/12/28 jQCH dG GQhCd e S edG hGdG cM

edG dG
dG
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
fOCG
.Q
0^016
0^235
0^251
0^240
0^056
0^916
0^972
0^925
0^002
0^042
0^044
0^043
0^020
0^440
0^460
0^460
0^002
0^055
0^057
0^056
0^047
1^618
1^665
1^665
0^004
0^167
0^171
0^169
0^003
0^141
0^144
0^140
0^011
0^539
0^550
0^550
0^001
0^051
0^052
0^051
0^040
2^360
2^400
2^400
0^002
0^166
0^168
0^166
0^005
0^416
0^421
0^415
0^002
0^179
0^181
0^180
0^002
0^193
0^195
0^195
0^004
0^424
0^428
0^428
0^006
0^751
0^757
0^749
0^001
0^156
0^157
0^156
0^004
0^745
0^749
0^745
0^001
0^262
0^263
0^262
0^001
0^489
0^490
0^490
0^019
13^381
13^400
13^400
0^000
0^106
0^106
0^105
0^000
0^325
0^325
0^325
0^000
0^248
0^248
0^248
0^000
0^528
0^528
0^500
0^000
0^115
0^115
0^114
0^000
0^120
0^120
0^120
0^000
1^002
1^002
1^002
0^000
1^710
1^710
1^710
0^000
0^280
0^280
0^280
0^000
0^060
0^060
0^060
0^000
0^410
0^410
0^405
0^0021^321
1^319
1^319
0^0010^646
0^645
0^643
0^0010^408
0^407
0^407
0^0010^320
0^319
0^319
0^0010^160
0^159
0^158
0^0050^765
0^760
0^759
0^0030^421
0^418
0^415
0^0010^095
0^094
0^094
0^0050^470
0^465
0^465
0^0010^093
0^092
0^092
0^0060^546
0^540
0^538
0^0030^253
0^250
0^249
0^0040^335
0^331
0^330
0^0020^136
0^134
0^134
0^0090^454
0^445
0^442

dG f
%
0^000
0^000
1^4952^8575^569-

dG
.Q
0^000
0^000
0^0550^0010^023-

dG f
%
3^324
2^470

dG
.Q
0^037
0^027

jRGG dG
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
0^079
0^130
3^680
0^035
0^413

0^079
0^130
3^625
0^034
0^390

GdG S
HdG ZEG
ZEG S

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

0^258
0^980
0^044
0^460
0^058
1^665
0^172
0^144
0^550
0^052
2^400
0^170
0^430
0^182
0^196
0^428
0^765
0^157
0^755
0^264
0^490
13^400
0^106
0^325
0^249
0^500
0^115
0^120
1^002
1^710
0^280
0^061
0^410
1^320
0^646
0^407
0^319
0^161
0^760
0^421
0^095
0^486
0^095
0^540
0^252
0^334
0^135
0^455

6
20
2
3
19
1
44
3
3
10
2
131
14
23
2
5
403
31
7
12
2
6
7
60
23
2
20
1
5
1
21
54
21
86
17
2
21
4
8
15
18
31
28
35
12
67
7
6
1,321

1,765
98,034
224
2,530
11,122
3,996
96,798
14,826
5,280
8,442
15,331
74,371
42,808
29,392
997
6,144
1,252,904
80,460
23,220
31,264
2,940
134,000
5,543
65,650
27,701
2,500
12,717
1,200
35,859
1,710
58,744
33,373
21,960
576,959
81,243
20,350
51,832
7,199
82,833
30,941
16,181
1,044,834
94,120
163,861
21,336
135,800
7,293
10,902
4,549,488

7,031
100,860
5,100
5,500
196,800
2,400
567,385
103,000
9,600
163,300
6,388
442,657
101,637
162,042
5,100
14,355
1,654,757
514,100
31,000
118,700
6,000
10,000
52,460
202,000
111,620
5,000
110,740
10,000
35,787
1,000
209,800
553,046
53,612
437,310
125,949
50,000
162,484
45,185
109,000
74,060
171,502
2,246,391
1,022,260
303,559
85,200
409,869
54,280
24,500
10,894,326
48

HdG dG
dU M`e
AdG OGe YU
Sd fdG
QSEd dhdG
bd QU
ed IjG
jhd `G
QX H
QSd G
f``dG T
HdG fhG
Y SG
GQSEd Y
eCd QX
AfGG eN.
e H
QU H
HdG YU
gCG dG
jZCd AdG
jd G
HdG QGfCG
eGd QGfCG
jjG IjG
``WdG RdG
eCd IG
jd IG
bd IG
fdG dG
hdG Y H
`G Y
bd eda
JEd fdG
SQdG
G e
WdG dG
jd LCJ
SCd jQ
ehG
GQeCGh Y
`fdG MG
fdG SG
ed dG
`SdG G
Sd QL
QX YG
dhdG QX
LEG
dhGG

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

0^072
0^130
3^625
0^034
0^390

0^086
0^131
3^625
0^035
0^390

3
5
1
2
4
15

2,370
1,981
7,250
707
4,290
16,598

30,000
15,200
2,000
20,500
11,000
78,700
5

dG WdG
jd WdG
QhH G G SG
QSd WdG
HdG Y f
LEG
dhGG

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

2
1
3

5,760
1,120
6,880

5,009
1,000
6,009
2

. e H GS
8 e H GS
LEG
dhGG

hGdG b
4,572,966

dhGG dG GQhCG
10,979,035

YCG
5,679^31
5,925^16
6,380^69
2,558^05

TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe

AGdG f
(OY)
93^69 %
1^37 %
2^57 %
2^37 %

1^113
1^093

1^150
1^120

1^125
1^120

1^150
1^120

LEG
55

Ie
13

e
18

Je
24

dG f
0^28
0^59
0^19
0^72

dG
15^82
34^69
12^26
18^24

HdG TDG
5,663^38
5,887^41
6,363^18
2,539^80
dG f
(b)
74^57 %
8^89 %
1^10 %
15^44 %

hGdG cM LEG
dG
bdG dG
1,339
10,321,121,300
GTDG
G TDG
fOCG
5,679^20
5,657^85
5,922^10
5,886^70
6,375^44
6,348^79
2,558^04
2,539^80
G hGJ
dG f
AGdG f
(OY)
(b)
79^13 %
90^96 %
8^58 %
4^24 %
1^77 %
0^98 %
10^52 %
3^82 %

fY
N
Y
iNCG

H 6^81 H dG JQG M HGdG cdG Fb eCG HdG dG S QJh

H Je jQ 0^972 S dG dU Me S Jh ,jQ 0^251 d b e
H JQG H jQ 0^044 Y ZCG dG AdG OGe YU S dP H ALh ,H 6^11
Jh ,H 4^55 JQG H jQ 0^460 Y ZCG dG Sd fdG S K ,H 4^76
.H 3^64 JQG H jQ 0^057 S dG QSd dhdG S
ie EG d b e H 5^57 H HdG Y f S fG a
,H 2^86 H jQ 0^034 EG fG dG QSd WdG S Jh ,jQ 0^390
1^5 QhH G EG SEG S N a ,jQ 0^445 Y ZCGh H 1^98 Gba dhdG QX K
H 1^47 VfG H QX ``YCG S ``Jh ,``ZEG Y ``jQ 3^625 d H
.jQ 0^134 Y ZCGh

hGdG cM
1^253 H hG```H hG```dG b LEG e H 27^4 Y eCG e H PSG
jQ e 1^04 b H f hGJ jCG fdG MG S T c ,jQ e
576^9 b e hGH Jd fdG J ,hGdG b LEG e G 22^85 H
jQ dCG 163^9 H hGH ed dG K G 12^6 Hh SCG e jQ dCG
SG e jQ dCG 135^8 b e hG``J M Sd QL J . G 3^58 Hh
fdG MG SCG ``e S e 2^25 hG``J O```dG M ``eh .```G 2^97 Hh
1^65 hGH e H K ,dhGG SCG OY LEG e G 20^46 H FdG Qd
Hh S e 1^02 hGH fdG SCG K ,G 15^07 Hh jJ S e
G Y K ,G 5^17 Hh S dCG 567^4 hGH ed IjG J ,G 9^31
. G 5^04 Hh S dCG 553 hGH

G hGJ
SCG OY LEG e G 93^7 Hh jJ S e 10^29 AGH eCG fdG b
AGT Hh ,AGdG b LEG e G 4^24 Hh jQ e 4^16 b H IGG
4^24 Hh jQ dCG 194 EG b Uh G 1^37 Hh S dCG 150^6 G
0^98 H jQ dCG 44^6 H G 2^57 Hh S dCG 281^8 dG AGT Hh ,G
3^82 Hh jQ dCG 174^7 H H 2^37 Hh S dCG 259^9 fLCG AGT Hh ,G
YG SCG OY LEG e G 79 Hh S e 8^69 fdG H H a .G
H Hh ,dG b ```LEG e G 74^6 Hh jJ ``jQ e 3^4 b e S
H Hh ,G 8^9 H jQ dCG 406^6 Hh G 8^6 Hh S dCG 941^8 G
fLCG H Hh ,G 1^1 Hh jQ dCG 50 H G 1^7 Hh S dCG 194^3 dG
.G 15^44 Hh jQ dCG 706 H G 10^5 Hh S dCG1^15

ObG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

GQhO 108 b LGjh OdG Le j zfH{

.GjEG CH
HL ``` ` ` ` dG `` j`` G ``` ` ` S `` j`` L `` ` bh
H j a jS d cG{ :jOec
.zGjEG Y HY Va dM GOGeG IQGOEG
jdG LCG QSCG JQG Y ``gGQCG{ :VCGh
.zLCG jW AGdG Qj Gf eh
jf { a eCG b dG LGJ GP`` Sh
dGh OG Y H jg ee I``a ``g ``eCG
.zdG j (eG) f M jG
S S EG eCG HhCG e db ,e S
j ed QhO 107^77 G JQG SdG JeN
.HdG dG QhO 107^65 e AKdG
QU ``j``e ``g ``e``N 12 ``e `` HhCG ````S ````Jh
G`` jG `` `Gh `` `G ``` SG``L `` Nh `` FG`` G
jdG jdGh ``bG```dG G I`````dGh dG
dGh ``` ` ` dG ``` ` G `` `Hh `````dG Q``` ` dGh
JGQeEG ``H``eh OdG G ``H```dGh dG
.QhOGcG e jQhCGh jhdG eh

RjhQ -d
OU ``aO ```M A`` ` `HQCG ``` eCG ``f``H ``j``e ``LG``J
M HQCG jG H jCG S SG
Y G T bH G``jEG jH dG S CJ
.eg e
ed QhO 108^45 EG S 85 fH ``N gh
JQG CG H jL bH 09:34 YdG H
QSCG OGRh .HdG G MGh QhO Y jj
G fGh .jO 16 e H N e ``cCG
.ed QhO 100^94 EG S 40 G jeCG
eCG hCG QM b G``jEG Fd hCG FdG c
dM eg e Y dG aJ bh e AKdG
H fGjEG G GQOU Y LCG HY Va
.Gd jhdG MdG
jCG IY Je GQh```e ``e jdG eGJh
VGSG jdG Gh G fGjEG jd
``LG``J CG d .```V``G dG CG``H jdG Id
GJd G```f jW I```d h``j ``b dG Q````SCG

hQdG eh GjEG AGREG hfl H SCH je LGj gdG

LGJ jL bH 09:33 YdG ````Hh
QhO 1585^70 G H 0^5 gd Q```dG dG
FN J ``` U e (``` ` fhG) ``` bhC` d
.GdG Y ddG d
G `````H 0^6 ``` ` j``eCG ``g``dG O``` Y ````gh
.QhO 1586^40
28^59 EG jQdG eG dG S ``fh
.HdG ZEG Y 28 Q66 e bhCd QhO
1427^83 e fQe 1408^25 EG JdG ``fh
QhO 658^49 ``e GQhO 654 EG ``jO``` dGh QhO
.bhCd

RjhQ -IQaS :d
OH je A```HQCG eCG gdG S LGJ
dG ``j``` ` G ``KC` J ``e ``` ` SCGh ```Y`````dG
GjEG jJh dG ObG dG AGREG hH
.jG HCG dG GOGeG bH
fe GTD jeCG fdG MCG Hh
aQ M ,dG ObG cCG eS CH
ie YCG G G K dG S VhCG
QSCG V QGSG d jO TCG fK
.ObG dG QJ bj GRe RG

dG jf OU Le Y d aJ HhQhCG SCG
RjhQ -jQH
ad AHQCG eCG IG eG HhQhCG SCG JQG
eRCG CH hG O d ,dG NGhCG OU Le Y HH
e Y dG aJ bH fGjEG GjJh hQdG e jO
.SG e GM eg
300 SahQj TDe JQG jL bH 08:05 YdG h
.f 991^11 EG H 0^1 idG HhQhCG cdG SC
cG dG H b dG dG ddG V Y ``ZQh
dG H ee dGRe dG CG hj INCG fhBG HhQhCG
cd I`` MGh d ``` dBG ```dG``eG G`` jEG J `````UCG ```dG
.H a VGbEG e H HhQhCG
538^3) hQ``j Qe 412 ``YOhCG dG CG `` bQCG ``MCG Jh
d LB QdG VGbG X c .cG dG (QhO Qe
.hQj GQe S e cCG Y Je IMGh
Gg j{ cQe `` L.G i``d eG ````Sh jc ``bh
J fCGh H a VGbEG dG OOJ Y dH AdG
.zdG H e S EG gdG Y V IQN
d UQH 100 J ja TDe a HhQhCG AfCG h
jQH UQH 40 ``c TDe J ``M H 0 Q4 Je
.H 0^1 QfGa UQH cGO TDeh

GSCG T QNG e hQdG Y J djEG GS

bh .WCG iG Y fCG j dG
FdG ```JQGh dG V EG dG ee
bCG QN IMG dG Oj b WCG LBG OGe
S ``dG QhO 1^2945 Y GT 11 ie
.jO 14
QhO 1^3072 Y hQdG SG eJ ``MCG h
1^3050 ie Y jQa YO dG J CG bjh
CG LG e ddG V EG ee jh QhO
.a de H cdG j
TDe ```Y hQ``` dG ```Y ``e````dG Ah`` g `````fGh
ie YCG Y dH GH d 79^800 Sh QhdG
Heh .80^730 Y jO 14 H dG GT 11
.j 77^74 QhdG H fHdG dG

RjhQ -d
QhdG He GT 11 ie bCG e hQdG bG
Qh AHQCG eCG dG jf V eJ Sh
djEG eG GdG GOGe e d Vj
.hQdG e QSd dG T S dGh
J CG Q```G ``e ``c ,d I``j``G ```e ```Mh
J EG J H TCG S LC fGN hPG djG
Qe 2^5 H eY LC N GSh hQj GQe
dh H e W j CG bG e OG``e
G ``` dG `` cCG Q````NG ``JC` jh .````J``e H
GYCG IY EG J ``LB` H G````S O```dG ```J ``M
H S ie Y j FHh ,hQj Qe 8^5 H

LGj zf{
SCd ``` ` f ``` TD` e `` LG`` J
eCG jg ee fHdG
djEG GS H b AHQCG
S QfG M ,SCG G``g
jRh M CG H jdG cW
aGG ``c``` T ``H``` dG IQ``` ` dG
eM IS Va H Y
.Y bDe
SdG ``` ` f ``` TD` e `` ` `ZCGh
8423^62 Y H 0^2 e
HJ TDe a M ,f
e H 0^4 bf ``` ShCG
.f 721^45

UQH VfG
jdG
jdG ```` `S `` ` `TD` `e ``` ` S
3^9 Q``b LGJ dG GQhC` `d
eCG hG`` ` ` J ``j``` f ``` ` f
5786Q8 i``` ` ` e ``` Y ``` ` ` ` ` d
.f
dhGG ``` ` SCG ````c ````Hh
H H S e 98Q7 f
jc Q``` jO ````e 22Q2 G``M
.jf U 1849 Y YRe
Yb HQCG GTDe JQGh
b S M fK UCG e
JQG YCG jdG Z cdG
62Q8 `H Je YdG H e
JQH eCdG b J ,f
dG b K ,f 55Q3 Qb
b `` J ````f 40Q1 ``` JQ``H
.f 1Q2 `H JQG dG jZCG
YCG `` e`` G ``` b ``` ` Sh
LGe YdG H e LGJ
YdG b J f 64Q4 `H
AL ``K ,````f 21 Q`` b ``LG``H
8Q2 Q``b LGH GQdG b
LGH QSG b K f
.f 5Q4 Qb
YCG (aJ hCG) S Mh
HGdG `` ` `` `SG `` `H i``` ` ` e
J ,G 65Q3 H Je
10Q7 JQH (e N) S
( IO``` Y) ````S A``L ``K ``` G
.G 8Q3 f JQH
`` `cCG (G`` ` ` ` `dG) ``` ` S `` ` `` `Sh
H ISG SCG H LGJ
S ``K ,``` G 7Q4 ```f ````H
H ``LG``J H (``f``JQ``H)
S A`` L `` K ,`` ` `G 6Q4 ``` f
f H LGJ H (dG)
.G 5Q8
Y ``c``` T ``` ` S `` ` `Mh
ie ``` YCG ````H```dG ``` ` dG
dhGG `` c``` ` dG `` H hG`` ` `J
e 10Q6 f H SCG H
.S
g ``c``` T ````N P``` ` ` SGh
(HdG `` ` `` `dG `` Y`` ` `)
(`` jQ`` ` `` `dG A`` ` ` ` `G)h (`` ` ` ` jR)h
(HdG J g)h (jG)h
c ```LEG ``e G 33 Y
f H dhGG SCG
.S e 32Q6

b S JQG
``j``` ` dG ``` UQ``` dG ``` ` ZCG
JQG Y eCG eJ jf
TDG d ```f ```K ```H
.f 8812 ie Y
Yae `` ` ` ` `JQG G`` ` g A`` ` `Lh
Yb ````d```d ``` G AGOC` ` ` H
hGdG M H ``M dG
b Uh S e 45Q1
fh b jQ Qe 1Q57 G
.U 3141 N e
JQG dG cdG OY Hh
18 `` ` `eCG hG`` ` `J ``` ` ` ` SCG
16 ````SCG ``V````fG Hb ``c```T
cT N aM a cT
.HdG bZEG Y

ObG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

`` ` ` ` ` `dhO

dG jdG LGJ
fd
`` ` W`` dG GA`` ` ` ` `` ` `MEG `` ` ` e `` ` `b
dG ``j``dG EG A``` HQCG ```eCG fdG
hQ``j Qe 3^6 QG LGJ fd
1^689 EG d dG e ddG HdG
e H 85^3 O```j `` hQ``j jJ
fc fQHh .``` LEG G ```dG
gh ```dG ``H``dG H 86^2 dG
HdG IAGb d Je Sb ie
gh `````H 84^9 ``e ``` YCG ```J ``d``` dG
2011 d eG bJ dG iG
.cCH

jG zEG.hCG.EG{
dG fCG RJ
SOc
jG R```dGh dG Y ``d``b
J fEG AHQCG eCG H G.hCG.G
dGh ``` ` ` ` ` d ``` ``f``H ``j``` J
bEH H-cCG ReG jdGh
e ``cCG S M ,G``` dG SOc
.2012 h````G Y QhO e 100
e ZCG G.hCG.G SCG ``f``chQ
TDG LGJ H ,AKdG j H 0^1
.H 0^9 UQd dG

MdG e QGSG
HdG Y Y
AHQCG eCG eM fH ```XCG
hO ``H``` dG ``d````dG `````f QG`````SG
.FXdG aGJ h af J
hDdG IQGRh Y IQOdG bQCG Hh
dG ``d``` ` dG `````f ````H ``` ` NG``dG
`````H 4^5 `````S``G ``eG```dG A```V
Se `` e ``````j `` e `` `gh ``` a``f
.G bJ
eG EG FXdG f JQGh
HcCG 0^67 e 0^69 d d
.0^68 bdG Se c M
IjG ```X```dG ``Vh``Y O``Y OGRh
HdG dG ``Y af H 3^4
.Y b Y H 14^2 Hh

zjJhH{
GJ zHS{h
QhO Qe 22
dG
cCG ```j````Jh``H CG `` `YEG ``F``` Sh OQhCG
hd dG cTh dG bW cT
bEG e bJG bh (HS) jhdGh
139^1 GH Yhe S ebE fJ
.(QhO Qe 22) Gj Qe
JG ``````T ``` dG ``Yh``` ` G ``````Jh
.jhcH feh
e hS jJhH EG cdG dbh
Ie A````d h````d ```bh ```T ```JGO `` jhQ
fE `````eh ```e``j ```e``H `` dCG 400 ``b```H
.jJ jS W e 1^2 bH jG
Qe 12^6 j dG hG j CG jh
jcG ``e```G ``e H ```aG``e Y QhO
e FdG aGG b e IN gh hCG
U OaCGh .UEGh WdG dG
S HS CG Rf SfG c fJ
d K H J ee e
`````J hD` ` ` e `` `bh .````U```J ``c``J
I`````e `` cCG ``H`````S EG R``jh``d ``` ` dG
,J ``F```dG SJ ``j``J ````SBG
ej eH dCG 460 bH Ie LJ M
.jS W e bH jG eh

zGL H{ GdG JQG IJh CG cCG

dG Yd HdG NJ Jh dG zYdG{ e dG J jeCG

dG CG CG``H ``M IO````G fHdG
e H ```j ````dG G``` SCG
QhdG He dG U S HdGh
Y QhdG He hQd dH e bCG
.zG S
e ``` ` ` ` dG `` ` Y{ `` fG`` G ``` H``Jh
Y `````dG ``Y```` ``` ` G ``N``` dG
IG `` j`` dG E` `a ``SQ``e G`` d`` dG
Y CG e zNdG ``g YJ
dG ``T```fE ``M```UEG J cW
.dG S Y KCdG e H G
EG RQ`` H ``H``j ``e```M hD` ` ` e `` bh
fG CH cW CGQ j d jdG
bJG ``e ```H ```U``G dG SS
S jdG dWh .dG Y
S NdG H{ HG jQc
FSG hdG Y d dG
Hh ```````e `` Z `` c`` `` X
QSCH j a fhG e YCG ``LQO
.zdG

CG e H 7^7h Q`` G ```dG Qh`` dG

QhdH Q````dG ```HQ ``Y dG J
.fj
jObd ```S```H ````e Q``` jh
dOdG b ``e ``bCG G```dG CG dhdG
VfG H 24 H Qh`` dG He
Yh .dG e HS bh H 28 e
dG b ad H SS EG dG
.dG dG f JQGh jQJ
dG Y jdG H G jh
JQG dG dG e jeCG QdG
Qe 273^1 Y Sb i 2010 Y
.2009 Q````e 226^3 G`` M ``e QhO
EG jj e Id G dG jh
G ``` dG ``b``dG G`` g Rh``` ` d ``H``` cCG
.dM QhO Qe 245^5 f jh
Nd Hd GOfG jdG ``Lhh
H HcCGh ZCG dG d OG
YCG dG Y e ``
.SQe 11 GdR
NdG A`` ` `L{ ``j``` ` dG A`` ` Lh

RjhQ -TGh

`` LCG `` e ``` ` ` Jh `` ` `JQG I`` `Jh ``` c

QSCG ``cCG ``fh``e EG J GJ
Oj ````d ``````e `` `h ...`` ` ` dG
.zG dG
dG J dG GdG b JQGh
He H HQCG H b Y cM

dG Q``ch .dG dM J
H GdG b JQG IJh CH IOG
.zac Z{ fCH Uhh GL
Y `` S`` `` ` `` `d `` j`` ` `J `` ` d`` ` bh
QSCG ```S````Sh ``jO`````bG ```S`````dG
Y ``fG``G ``bG``` S{ :``````dG ````dG

zdG dG{ ZQ dG YJ jOdG fRGG :jObG

Y eRY eG CG Y jb GTDe
V EG QTCG d .zIH YdG TfEG
H dGh jdG Y fEG
fRGe jdG{ :Fb ,a H HQCG
QGT CG UN HG IQdH J
...Ic fUh g IOYE G
``Yh````e O``L``d ``dP O```j ``Q ```d
LJ h .zHdG fGG e J
FdG G H GQb T jOdG
Y ``` fEG jd ``L``G ```Y ```e
CG e WGe jh .jdG b
dG YO Y dhdG UM jS Gj
eK jh .YhG J NCJ X
fhdEG be CfCG OS gh G
e G 24{ eG YhG J H
Ve ``gh dG ```b EG Le fGG
LG ``jQ````G ``e ````dG ```dh G``L ``H```jG
.zINCe hCG Ie VG GdG d
zjOdG O``Y``dG ```UQ``H{ ``b``e MU ``H``Jh
e R`` ` G `` ``` UQ ``` g ``` ` d `` `fEG ``F``b
S GPe Vh Lj h HdG fGG
bh .gJ SG M jQG J e
NCdGh ````dG f O``Y``dG ```UQ``H Q``` f{
jQG ```M ``e ```G 15 ````H ``jQ````G
dG I``J``dG H J G bfh G
J) IAc ad dBG OLh Y H G
fEG ```d``G IQGRh ``d``bh .z``` fG``` G (``Yh````e
2011 fGe Fa ``e ``jQ Qe 250 L
IMh ``dCG 500 A```H ``gh H h````e jd
dG SDe G j h S
IQGRd dh (``c``G dG) OdG HdG
.SEG

RjhQ -VjdG

J ```dG `` `WEG ```Y hCG ``gh -2012

Y QGSG eG Y cDJ -Fa J
ODS{ jdG ```VCGh .ObG dG ``YO
LQH ```JQG ``dGh -Q```G QSG ```fG
-WEG Y ``d ie ```YCG e W
b ObG ``YO EG ``jQ Qe 265 Y
IL Ua d jh UG dG S c
dG ``Y ``e dM G```SCG a OJ ``bh
CG 2012 fGe XCGh .zdG VhCG AGREG
YhG Y aH fEG UGS dG
Ad fGG Jh .YLG
`````H 13 IO``j``H e 137h ```SQ``e 742
Jh .jQ Qe 168 EG d dG f
dG jQd ``jQ Qe 1^1 ````jCG
G WdG ``e ``j``e IY Gh
.FXh Y
gGO HCG gdG Y ObG G bh
Y dG e SCG f dG b MG{
g...H 12 dG dG MG a H 24

Qe ``cCG jOdG ````YCG

fEG ``HGQ ``Y ```dG d
gh 2012 GdG Y Sb
GcCJ jObG AGN Gj e
QG``` ` ` SG ```Y `````G ``` d
Ua ODS e dG YO
J ``` dG ``` ` dG `` ZQ I``` L
Y ````` dG O``` ` ` bG ``Y``` e
.LG Gh jOdG
j ``````dG ``` b ``KC` ` ` SGh
e SCG H dG b
G ````gG ``e ``fRG``G ``` fG
.YLG ``Yh``` ` G ``` Y `` ` `fEG ``j``` ` H
EG VG ```KG jOdG dG IQGRh ``d``bh
Qe 184) ``jQ Qe 690 fG J eG
fc ``jQ Qe 580 e YJQG 2012 (QhO
a ObG JdG bh .2011 d be
Yhe EG dhdG LJ fEG CG{ YdG
dG QSG ```fG V j dG
Z H WGG Y jh ObG Yj
WGd YdG dG Yhe...Te
dG TG YdG e f cCGh iLCG IQH
jOdG fc .zQSCG AZ j e IOY
fEG I```c IO`` jR EG ```dG `` FGhCG C`
SSCG `````dGh ```Y````LG ``Yh``` ` G ```Y
.YLG QG`````SG Y d ``dh``
dG hU b dG Gg e HS bh h
IjG ``Yh````G J CG bj ``fEG h`` dG
.GS IY ie Y QhO GQe 110 G``M
fGe EG QSd ihL cd jJ bh

VGbEG d jj e e KOfi AGLEG j zdG hU {

.eT de eRCG Od QhO Qe
JG Y{ X dG hU EG dG ``bh
af ``jG``H ```e ``j````G dG ``e z``` Kh
EG aO eCG hG d j CH
.jO e IgdG EG ee IQjR ALQCG
VG SCG QhG c AGQRdG FQ bh
WN e EG G jdG YGPCG c
hU H bh .GOQ J d dG hU
hdG e j efH CG je EG dG
dG h J efH e JCJ{ CG j
RdG SGdG SdG jCdH jh jG
.zH d

.VhdG IFe EG IOd BG

jdH ``` SQCG ``` H h``````d ``` `` bh
j h``dG dG hU ja{ :h```dEG
fH CH dG e jj KO EG
`` Gh O``` ` ` bG ``` V``dG ``` LG`` O``` ` ` bG
fGhC HdG ``e CG ``` VCGh .z````e dG
EG jObG jh .IO GAGLEG CG be
gObG j GPEG Y eRCG Y e e
dG SdG HGVG fCG CG H jS
.FdGh jG h OCG
VhCG bJ H fEG jObG H jh
15 EG j ``e BG e ``b jObG

RjhQ -IgdG=
LG j ``fEG h``dG dG hU ``b
jObG G b jG dG e
j j CG CG VCG d ,OdG LGJ dG
SS ```jC``H ``` ``j```e ```Y A```H ```j CG
.SGh
IQdG AGL gObG QJ dG e fch
Q```e M FdH ``M``WCG ```dG dG
GQe ``K``K b ``j`` ````aQ ``b ``jG``a
AGQRh d ,fj hdG dG hU e QhO
Ie J b dG CG EG GhQTCG je

af GjEG e fHdG dG GOQGh LGJ

RjhQ -cW
EG VG dG H 38 GjEG e fHdG dG GOQGh LGJ
GY ,Y b Y (ej eH dCG 228) dc e 1^09
EG bCG Y IMGh bf Uh NCJ EG IOQe cH Qe
.HH J ce
jdG e Y IjL HY VH GjJ G``jEG LGJh
b ``dG `` eCG h``` dG `````f``H H `` `HhQhCG O`` Gh I````G
h G``jEG dG He aO e jSBG jdG cT
.FGT e HhQhCG cdG
HG ``jQ``c ```e h`` NBG ``j````SBG h````eh ```c``W ``` Jh
ee jeCG HY KCJ hO dd SeHO Ye dGh
ObdG dJ CH aJ hj gh dG T Y GW H
.dG jObG VhCG Y JYGJh dG
N Y bJ ``bCG Y G``MGh fHj je EG QG ``bh
NCJ H dG jH J dG d VG dG G``jEG
G ```dG ``e djh fj K ```LG``J ``K``Mh .bdG
.bdG Uh YGe H
bG dG N H d O``G ``LG``dG CG ```VCGh
gj j OdG e CG PG fHdG jG e Y
.jHEG hCG jj
he jeCG SdG bCG dG Gg HS bh h
dG LCG dG SDG Y HY Vd OGe j fb
.dG JGOGjE FQ Ib gh GjE cG dG e J

Ie ``` ` j``eCG ``fG``G IQGRh ````

``Y``` J ``` fC` H ``` ` dG ``` Uh i`` ` NCG
c d H fG d ,Y
S `` M`` ` `UEG ``` a``` dG ``Y``` ` d``H
.dG
HdG I``` ` G `` j`` dG ``` ` fG ```c
dG OU bd dG S Nd
e e dG Y HG jQc Mh
.NdG g
CG ``` ` j``eCG ```S````dG ````H ``` jh
dOY ``Z aJ I``` J dG
Y AHEG jW Y dG GSCG
YJh ,JGQOU Yd e GdG
GQ`` H ``` j``eCG ``` ` F``dG ``` Y `````dG
.Y HY Vd eHhCG
NJ `````J ``` ` j``eCG IQGOEG ``` d
IQGRh dbh ,SeHdH dGh QG
S f jJ jeCG ``fG``G
JG G``g Ld ``eRC` dG h````dG EG

bdG cM bJ
dG dG AGL SG
RjhQ -SG
QSdG e bdG cM EG d S.jG.L dch db
AHQCG eCG bJ b ShdG d e Me Ib gh cdG
.jDhdG ie VfG EG iOCG c V H
ZCG SG Ib EG hdEG jdH H S.jG.L dbh
a OS e j h .jL bH 05:21 YdG gG
X fG dG CG RjhQ HCG S.jG.L hDe d G
.AHQCG eCG
d NCG dG Y fOQdG e U dG CG aVCGh
.Me dGRe IdG CGh Iee
GQOd G``` M``dG ``j````dG G````G ```g ``` fOQ``dGh Q````S```dGh
OSCG dG hO e eOdG i``NCG dhG dGh Gh dG
.dG GSCG EG
dG e j M AdG N dG cM J e Gch
j eY dG FG jG MG bdG Wb Y
dG eN QSCG JQG J CG d h ,S dG
.bdG LCJ QSCGh OSCG
ShQh cJ CG RjhQ cdG eH dhDe HCG ,NCG S
S hS HfCG FdG AdG NJ JG EG UJ
.HhQhCG EG OSCG dG e ShdG RdG S dG
KO N IfCG JG EG UdG iL fEG dhDG bh
.ShdG hHRL e dhDeh Rj fJ cdG bdG jRh H

MS

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

S J a
FS je

2012 e Le Y dH j CG e hfl

.. adG dCG QSCG JQG : WGe

```NGdG ``MdG Y bG ```e ``j

.dG IQhdG N YG QSCG

j CG j ``L```G EG ``bh
d ``` ` dGh ``V``` dG ``` dBG ```Y
,LG ``` ` V `` bG`` G GQ`` `` ` jEG
dG gG IQGOEG bGJ H
e jh QGhdGh jG b e
Y J dG QSCG Vh dN
ee h ``eG```dG ``e Y
S kFQ kGQhO j dG bG
JQG EG QdG Sj bh .QjEG
e L YG QSCG
OG`` G OG``` ` S``H ``Y``` G ```J ````d
eCG ,dG Q``N ``e ```FG```dG
Y ```d``G J ``e ``a``j `` dG
Fb J G j { VCGh .dG
G FGT ac he QSCG
dG eG M e aJ Jh
dCG J e AGS J CG j
hCG ``N``dG IcJ b J dG
M e gaf dG eG IOL
j ``dGh dG ja hCG YG
.{ LH jG YCG

J ``` dG ``` SC` d ``` a``c ``FG``H

.ad NO e Gc GAL
JQG ``` H`` ``` ` G O``` Sh
bGG ``NGO ```dCGh YG QSCG
CG EG G``` ` e ``````G ```M`````dG
e CG```J ``` dCG e Q````SCG
SdG j ``e `` jQ 5 ```Mh `` jQ
d ``` M i`` ` NG GQG`` ` `e `` Y ``` ` J
IQhG hdHh dG QN fc
aJ FSh Y dG hCG jdG
.RG f
e ``L```e ``` dCG ``Y ``bh
GAGLEG VJ G j Yeh
bH Q`` ` `` `SCG ``j``` ` d `` eQ`` ` `U
LMG hd j c , NdG
.kf NdH UG
H Q``` ` SC Oh`` M ``` Vh ``` jh
jRdG ``Hh````Gh `````c `````G
L G``dEG jh ,```G S Y
Fb ``fQ``` e ```J ```c ,``` H ``L``` G
dG IQh``dG N YG Lh
IOjR CG OLh Y kGcDe ,VH

G QSCG EG e b h
h zMS{ ddG e jdG
jd jdG NdG e SJ
,`` ` `` `` `Gh `` `` ` WG`` `G `` ` e I`` `` ` c
OLh Y EG JGP bdG je
Z ``X ```U``N ,``````M ``FG``H
e dGh adG jQe
.ddG
- ``` ` G ``` ` SG `` b ,````L ``e
adG ddG EG - ``X``e
IO`` L`` Gh I``a``` e ``Z ```````dG
M SG ISCG NO e SJ
Yb ```a``dG ``c``eCG J
QHEG Vd dh jQdG cGG
aJ hH gh jFGdGh FdG

.VG dG e JGP IdH

HdG ge G G LQCGh
e ``` bG``dG ``` a``dG ```d```a CG
J h ,I`````e ``f```e GP `````dh
b ge IO``jR Te H
,LEG ````G ```dG MdG
NO e SJ aGG J CG EG
.NdG Ohh SG dG
jG V gCG Y HdG OTh
aGeh Be Ad GQSG e
NdG ````S```e ``````d `````a``J
jQG J CG EG ```a ```fhO ``eh
gOhOeh G H J
EG M G QSG
.V fFG J

10

QSCG `` ` `JQG CG `` ` `WG`` e `` ` cCG

``` ` ` a``dG `` `` ` dCGh ``` d``` ` dG
CG e b gh ,a de dG
dCG QSCG Y dH dP j
e ``L```e ``aG``eh adG
J gQSCG CG M G jj
e I``` c ```j````d ``` d``G GQ`` ` `dG
aGJ ``Y ``e ,`````Gh ``` WG``G
.Fe QSCH IL FGH
Q`` ` `` `SCG `` ` `JQG `` `KG `` `dP A`` `L
dCGh dG QhOh YG H
ddG `` ` `WC` `d ``` ` ` ` ` G
N %10 H ,G adG
fQe ,G dG e ddG HdG
,VG `` ` `dG `` e ``` H``` G I``` d``H
cGeh ````````eh AG`` `N `````H
G ``` J ``e e ```F````MEG
MdG G Y AdG f j
.e Le
dCG Q````SCG CG e ``cPh
`` jQ`` ` `` `dG `` ` cG`` ` G `` ` `` `` `a`` dG
QSG ``b``a b edG ``FG``Gh
g ``` UG``J ``g G``dA``` ` Jh ``d``` ` G
e Le YJQG QSG
.H G j dG
GUG WGG e dG CG c
IQh hH iNCG ae EG hCj
GQeG e aJ bhG Ad
QGa ``Yh ,``H``H dG ``j```dG
H FG dCG jeh ,XHCG
MdGh ,zOGh jGh{ H GL
,zGQ`` ` ` ` ` eEG `` ` `e{ `` ` `` `G `` ` `Y
jG fc ,e HH dCG jeh
Y a dG QSG e ihJ
.Ieh IQe fCG
aJ ``` d``` a h``j``e `` ` LQCGh
GQSG eV EG QSCG JQG
JQGh ``aG``G ```J A````fE ```L``G
ddG ``NGO dG jQG
AGN ```d ,%30 ``````H `````a``dG
aJ aGe AfEG IQhH GdW
.NdG S
e fG ISCG CG AGG Qjh
hGJ fGe EG OGaCG N
aGH `````d `` jQ 90 EG 57 ``H
g V ZQ dG adG
. dG
FSh ``` Y `` ` ` ` `fEG P``` ` ` ` jh
LEG ``e %13 ```f ```Y ``` a``dG
SGQO H fdG I``` SCG ``NO
.MdG cdG iME
d dG jdG ch
YG Q``` ` SCG `` ` `JQG ``Y ,kG`` `ND` ` e
G `` ` `` ` ` dCGh ``` ` ` ` ` dGh
adG ``` d``` ` dG ``` WC` d
N %10h 6 `` H hG`` ` `J ``` ` ` ` H
fQe ,G dG e ddG HdG

a GhQGR ``j``dG ``f``LCG O``Y ```JQG

Y kjJ %20 H ``G dG ``N
bdG ```V``G ``` dG ``e f I``` dG
dG MdG cM a T ``dG
SH a `````MGh .````dG H
aQc fdG gh je 6 bQ FdG
MdG IQGOEG `````H , G````fG``a OQ``f``H
b ``` ` ` a ``f``c h.``` e``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` W``dG
je 5 ``` f ``` V``G `` ` dG ```````SG
.FS
,IQGOEG ``j``e ,``c ```e ``j`` ``bh
a I```H OGR ```dh``dG MdG EG
fdG H I`` NCG QdG ``N
VG ``` ` ` dG `` f`` j`` J ``H``` V `` ` `dG
SdGh ```Y````LG ``HG``` ` VGh
QGhdG CG k`````e ,``` ` j``aEG ````T hO
. jDhQ eBG c a GhQNG
edG MdG b GFY Uhh
dG `` N k` ` j``` J QhO Q``` ` e 6,2 EG
.VG dG QhO Qe 4,6 He G
dG LEG e %5 H MdG Jh
He ``G ```dG ``N d ````G
.VG dG %3,9

Yj HhQhCG OG
`H OQCG MdG
hQj e 1^3
de e J HhQhCG OG Qb
d hQ`` `j ``` ` e 1^3 `````H OQC` ` ` d
,OQCG T MdG jJ h````e
.AfCG ch OQhCG M
OQG ``` ` f ``` ` SQ `` ` `H A`` ` Lh
J ``g h``` ` G G`` g ``e `` ` `dG{ EG
bGG KJ jG dG dG
KK dG GSG jW Y jKCG
eL G``` ``jh``J S PEG ,O``` HCG
jM G```eh ILCH ```fOQCG ``e``dG
hG CG ````dG ``` VhCGh .zh``` ` G G```d
MdG dG G G S
e Ya cGT Y J dGh eGG
Mh dG Me e G AHCG
.dG

dG OY VfG
HdG N 24 e
ddG
EG eOdG fLCG dG OY S
QG dG e ddG HdG N e
e 2^8 EG d %24 H kVfG
f ``N FS e 3^6 He FS
VhCGh ., 2010 ```V``G ``` dG ``e I``` dG
AMEGh edG d ``c``G R```G
IdG N MdG cG CG G
2011 S ``j```f ```M ```d``j hCG ``e
dG GQ````d``H I``KC``e ``dGR ``eh ``KC` J
dG CG EG dG QTCGh . e gJ
GKCJ cCG Gfc HdG HhQhCG e eOdG
fG M .. e INCG GMCH
HdG `` N ````e ``eO``` dG `````dG O`` Y
HdG H fQe %33^1 H ddG
ShCG dG hO S gJ 2010 ``Y
`` HhQhCG CG ````dG ``` VCGh . %21^6 H
d GO``` jEG ``W```G ``cCG ``f``c HdG
S jf M dj e IdG N
bdG `` `HhQhCG j ,%39^9 f ``
H ``` ShCG ````dG ``K %24Q6 H
. %3^6 H jaCG GNCGh %16^6

H dG d j e QEG AdG

BG M ``e ```Z j``W dG z``dG ``MdG{

JH Kh ```JQG e d dH egG dG
idG H dQGh QdG gQSCG h edG
AfEG Y HQCG G j dP e .QeCGh
LG J hdG Y dG L jh G
.H
jJh YJ j dG jQd a
id ``L``jh ````dG G```d ```f````dG G`````SEG `` LhCG
Y j hdG be fdG dG G
QeCH G J dG dG UdG e jdG
GNDe fdG dG G ``e``b ``bh dG
dH TdG G dG G aSH
aGG `g1431 dG HQ e 26- 24 He IdG
H ```J``d{ Q````T `` ,2010 ``j``HEG 11 - 9
G ``` ` ` G ````J .z`` `YG`` `dG ``` H``` ` Th ``` ` ` dG
adGh G``dG IQGR`` H dG O```dG ``e hdH
dGh adGh Hd fdG WdG dGh
.Y f J cH dG dGh dH
e MdGh IJSCG e f G L bh
d HdG OEG e h G eG
gCG Ud eSEG hG eh AdGh dG
hH dG ``j``fCGh dG G e O``ahh
.HdG dG G e OYh G

.eOdG ``` LC` d ````e IO``` ` ` S``d

AGLEG J EG G J c
AfGh ``````dG ``` SGQ``dGh ``` ` dG
EG f h dH a UGe
Gg h .dG dG hQG KJ
JGf H fdG j OdG
J ``e a d AS d
P`` ` ` qNCG `` `` ` G ``` ` fh``H A``` ` ` dG
a ,dCG djdG eh
,dEG dG e d f
d ``` G jd ````j `` NBGh
dG ``fh``H ``j``Y```T J Ib
dG i``j ``e ```gh ,jhdG
H j IQeh S aQ dGh
.Lh EG d GH aG
ij `` `VQCG G`` N Gh
SdG SG cj GQe dG bJ
GN ``e `````G `` `eCGh ,`````dG ``` Jh O``` ` Gh
HV ````Jh `````dG ``` SG`` ``` j ```a ````dG
dH dG c a dG OHdG eCGh .dG
X fj h dMJ Tj e e cCG d
e ````dG H ```f````dG ``` gCG G``` gh .`````G

FZ ``c G ````G G``g ```dh

G EG| ``e Yf G ```dhO
gOLh h`` `dG ```` H h`` `
I`` ` `G `` ` `g `` j`` ` `J `` ` `Y `` `` ` J
QGhdG Se Xd
. ddGh fLc
Y S dG QhO Rjh
fdG dG G N e
QGH 2008 fj 7 TCG dG
dG I`` `jRh ``` e ``e QGRh
EG G ```J h ```Y````LEG
Y dG H G L
Gg aQe fh OJ VH
TQdG e S N e G
c .Gh AYCd GAdGh
GP dG G`` MCG UH J
.Y S dG Y jJ Ie
UQ
eC
G

H
QG eY jJh gCG
dG fCd UGJ cc G J h
.dG QGe Y IY
dG ``` ` ` G `` e ``Y``` ` dGh ```````dG `` `NGO
SD

`
`

`
d
G
`
`

`
H
`
`

`
gG `````J ``` c
G ``` G ``e h``` ` dG EG ``a``` VEG Q`` ` G
TE
G
h
dG
adG
IFGO
SJ
VH dG
IOLG dG gCG GP RdG Y d
jdG
dM
G
Jh
.fdG
dG a
G AG``LC`d AfE ``jh``dG h Y
ge
dh
dG
Q`
`
e
G
C

G
AYG e
FdG dG e Se Ne O```jE

EG QO````j ``e hCG E` a MS c ``c``J ``e```Y

OH dGh SGh MGdG MQ g gdG
Yeh dG g Y GH Y Ab hCG fdG
. G MR e HghCG
a Gc YJ MdG CG h````dG Q``j h
LdG MdG ```g Ua I`` NCG O````dG
j e EG aVEG LddGh dGh jdGh
VQG ``M``` ` Sh ``f``L``` Gh G`` D` `G ``M`````H
MdGh dGh ```YCG ``LQ MSh MGh
. VjdG
GH ahe ``Z G``J ``a dG MdG ``eCG
GN O``Lh ZH HdG Wh OGeG Y G
. BG M e Z jW Y hCG
fc UY ,GGh ,dG ,cGdG CG ZH
EG jdH aJ aO GQG```SCG ggL
c ```Y `` WG e ```ZQ `````dGh ````dG
.gjN aeh
FSQ ``` ` ` f ``` dG ``` ` ` ` dG ``M``` ` ` dG ``` dh
QbG J MdG dG SSCG G``aGQ Lh
,M EG ```G d ZdG ``g Y
AH dG d jh e QEG AdGz`a
.zJ hO e dG

11

MS

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

QX a jKCG G QGR

IYGh MS e NJ dG :jeCG dG
G hdG aCG be M c
fch .adGh dG eGdG
``NBG SSCG d h``G SQe
M ``d ``aG``G ``a``dGh dG IOS IQ``jR
jj dG e O``Y dSG ``c
g A``` ` YCGh ```a`````H ``````dGh ```H``dG
bc gQNG SQG CH Y ,jQdG
Od jG d cCG efH d
H j S I`` fdG dG ``e
efH gh SGQdG dG Ia H dG
jG .jeCG LQG IQGRh e e
dM J j efdG Gg CG cdH
hdH dPh ihfh dU ,QU ,e
jeCG SDeh dGh HdG IQGRh H
Gg G dG O``Y jh e
.fY dW 320 dG

adGh ``JO````S ``L``J ``g```H .G``` dG ```Y

M ``L M ,``b``W ``jh G ``aG``G
dG F jKCG S jeh bW
IQjH dG IOS b c .dG ZG
dG chO OGh dG ``VQCG he
(fdG) `````e ```b ``e ``gO``` ` YG
bh .````` dG ``` ` dG G`` `dG ```F``b ````V
HYEG ``Y `` YCG ``` fEG{ ``` j``eCG `````dG
dG dGh jQdG hG GH jdG
f f ..dG H NJ dG dG
jDhQh adG RdG g IQjd jeCG
a ``H `````J `` dG ``````dG ``` G
fH j ah .zdG QGe Y QX
IQjH JOS ``b a IQ``j``dG e dG
c h QX e jG eG ``G
H M QcdG eG FQ dSG

TdG Y H Sj j e
jT OQ``` ` ` jQ Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S QGR
G ``` ` j``eCG I````G ``j``dG ````S
GNDe ``d `` aG`` G `` a`` dGh ```````dG i`` d
Gh dG jQGh SDG H
.QX a jKCGh adG
IQdG `` ah ``` ` dG IQ`` j`` dG ``````e
aY ``H ``` S `````dG IO`````H ``` ` j``eCG
IOS OTCG M QX jH FQ dG
da ``EG QX jH OH dG
H gS dG MdG dU Le
dG MdG eH jdG Te
jdG hH OTCG c ,aG H NJ
IQdG cQe Y KCG ``dG G
fdG d LG da jeCG

QNG aCG QGdG MdG

jhGdG H dG Abh zdG{ e ..dG AdG

e `` ` `` `` `Gh `` `` ` WG`` `G ``` ` ` jh
EG M TEG f G G
HdG HhQhCG hO e g dG e %70
:fCH WdG GdG ``e ZCGh
dch Gdgh dGh GjSh fCG
.djEGh fah IG G e
H aVEH G g b G c
cdG ``H``h ```G ac G``` G
EG ``a```VEG H AG`````dG MS
.IOG adG fCG
J G G ``KQ``G Q```TCGh
dG hQhj MdG cd GOah
d jdG GQ``j``dG Q``WG ``dPh
dG G MdG WH O``a``dG
.dG H NJ
h`` G IG`` `g `` `MCG OG`` `e Q`` H `` ` `jh
jG G H G ``dG ``M``d
UN `````L `` ``` ` ` UG h``` ` d
IdGh WG dN J d
dPh edG dG YG fdG
dG h`` Z I``g```` Sd
N `` jR`` Jh ``` b``` ` dG `` `eQ AG``` ` U
Y jG AdG Lh hJh dG
J dG fdG LdG e UG
.dG hQG
a AGOC` ` `H ``` F``` ` dG ``` G ``` Jh
`` ` `` `dG `` ` e `` Y`` ` ` `` `` ` J `` ` jh`` ` H
G jh H J dG jdG
UN bdG ``eQ AGUh bdG
dBG Y dG e Ye fL G
AG `````d ``Vh``Y ``f``L G O``` dG
j dG aG OGG YU ch
.AGdG S H
hd UT jh
d h`` `G G ``jhG``` ` ` dG ``M``` d
jZ ````UG ``eG A`````d``H ``````SGh
GQdGh LGQdG IOb Hh YhdG
edG Y IOd efH OG`` YEG ```jh
ch Sd YHdG adG GQH
Q ``gh YG AGdG fe
.Yf e Ija

dG Zd J ``VG``ZCG IOe
e G UGh eG Gh
dG M d dG QNh NGO
G`` D` `G ``` Yh ```X````H ``` U``G
EG Ya H gJ AGLCG
M ``c ``d``` S``dG ``` ` jGh ```d````dG
.JLJh N
AG`````dG ``g G ``KQ``G Q``` TGh
d AGZEG cCG UCG H Me J
dGh QGh`` `dGh `````dG ```b ``e ``gQG``ZCG
MdG MdG eG J
SG ``Y ```M```dGh ``jhG`````dG
J c dGh Ah```dG e AG``LCG
IQKEH SG Y Md eN
hCG ```Gh G QX Y IeGh
ddG hCG YHdG adG GQS e Y
.edG Y
d dCG V eh G Jh
ae H e ZdG Y FGdG bH
bfG f jG e kGec 37
edG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ``j``H `` j`` H
J dG IKG dG QTCG Jh
.edG Sh MGh

eN gJ dG eG fL EG
. G GP OdG
KQG MG H GY Vj M
dG hGh G MCG de
MS ``j````d e ````dG G ````d
g `` e ``` H h`` ` `Gh Q``` ` ` dGh `` dG
Yb AfEG N e dG d jL

AfEG fL EG MdG VM
Jh jG bQCG Y jM e
H) GMh AfEGh G QL
VG IdG N T dG (edG
e `` ` `bEG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` a IhQP
e dG GMdG g IaJ dG
dH L M FSG eN

jhdGh jhGdG G Jh
HZe ``` M``` ` S `` ` `Lh ``` ` ` ` ` dG
eh dGh WGG e d eh
UG Lh Y fLCG dG b
G Jh bdG G H Jh
jd ``e``G G``j```Jh Ge
.dG GHh JeH
Gh fdG e dG jh
dG G hH Y AH SG
Y j H SGh QdGh
.dh d dCG dG dG id
LP ```Y ```T ``j``H ``jh ```Jh
fG M AGdG Md Gja
JMh dLh eH jOdG Qe
eh .fdG UG GP jdG
G MdG ``c``M ```UQ ``N
fd k` `` `ah `` ` `bE`` H ``` ``` fE` a
OLh e ZdG Y fEG M .FMEG
jhGU H G ``e jdG
JhQP J dG MdG SG bh
dG J G g CG EG AT
SSCG aGG NOEG H SG Y
dG SGG c IG jjdGh

aGG ```Y S W J
G`` e`` ` `` `` `d `` `U`` `` ` dG `` ` e `` ` `` `dG
Y a dG G h QdG
MGdGh ``jO``dG h I``M````dG ``WG````dG
. FOdG
``` dG G``e``` G ``e ``j```dG ``` gh
,AGdG dG ``MQ e J
dG AGdG MQh ,GcG dGh
H `````G `````dG ``Y``` Sh AG``` dG
IQ`` jRh ``` G `` cQh ````e``dG `````dG
. hdG
e ``Y``f J MdG ``g
,dd UN Ge j b QSG
GPG ,GeG e UN f e e d
fEa V G P Om Gh GNH b
eM O``Lh H ,IOdH S
.dGh jQdG G
NJ Y Ea M Gg iJ c GPEG
h ``` T OGh EG .``` a ````J ``e ```H
OGhh M OGhh LG OGhh dG
FGQ Md Yhe EG g e dG
a J CG e ``jCG
.J
dG ``` L ``` Y ``````S ``` ` Jh
M ,dd MG UdG H
J hG ,AG``` ` ` dG `` `eQ G`` ` NG ``e
hG G jOdG IQjR hG ,G S
.IMdG WGdG hG MGdG
H ``` M``dG `` ` `H ``` ` dG `` ` `h
Y EG ``` ` ` f``H hG ``` ` ` ` T
dG ``g J h ,e ````SG``H
IjdG MdG fG ``e jdG
J ```c Qh`` H ``` Jh ```Y``f ``e
IQGRh ``` ` WG ``` M ``` ` NG``dG ``M`````dG
G`` ND` `e `` ` `f`` YEG ``` ` ` ` M ``M``` ` ` dG
.(QNG aCG QGdG MdG)
d kLP bdG G Jh
e G``` H ````` ``` M `````dG `````dG
c Y dG J YdG edG
a ``b````G ``` ` TCG ``e ``` T ````U
.gdG dG GdCH Ae J

MdG Y G G VQ Sd zgS{ IQOe WEG

e eGJ GQO``` eh da ``Y G `` YEG
Md UY e QNH dG MG
fdG MdG S dGh 2012 d HdG
.gQJh
e hdG SG cQd cYfh
.www.Muscat2012 :ddG UdG ``N
com
jO TJ Y QGhR HGH G cj
HGd IjG jdG TJ jCG c ,2010
Y QGhR ``HG``H ````Jh .``` d ``` jh``dG `````dGh
MdG ``G We MdG ```d``dG
HGdG ``````J `` YhQ ``` dh .``` Y ``````S
Aj H JJh eG VY WdG
`` G ``` dG e h QGh`` dG e ``e
IYb AH SCG dG dU QGhR HGH TJ
Lh aG L h QX a Y fhdG
.dG QGe Y MS
be ``` ` aCG I``F``L ```Y ``HG``` dG ````M `` bh
HdG G ie Y JGSG MS
Y QGhR HGH GQOe iMG Mh .2011 d
jhdG jh ,dG MdG e e IOTEH
N ``e d IQG h``dG ``cCG EG HGd
HGdG .i`` `G I``` ` H ``` fh``` dG ``` ` jh``J ``` N
G ,dG GdG ,QX jH e YH
.fY h e

cJ d MdG G eGY gCG e

e f ``gh fdG dG J :g jQ
G ```jh ```Y ````T ```Y ``Lh``Y G ```Y
Mh fdG adG g dG QGh ,Y
h aKh KGJ e AL gh dG e edG
EG jh SdG Y j e ,G jf g
GQhO j S hdG SG Ggh ,dG
G VQ ie Sd eOdG MG Gc
Sh .T aKh IQM j g dG G
e fdG dG WEG OdG dG e j
VQG EG O``` dG FdG J ```dG SG
MdG ie Y JYfG a dG
.fdG
G OG`` `aG ````L ``````Jh I`` YO ``f`````jh
JMe AG`` `HEG h ``````SG ````cQ````e ````G
.SG G``g `` ``e ``Y``j `` ```J``M```eh
IjG Q```aC`d SG EG ``cD`G ``e ``fG M
MdG ``` ` dG `````G GQGOEG ``Y````J ``` dG
e ```Nh i``G Ib N ```Vh Y
dG LMG e SJ eGHh iG jW
OG``aCG hCG SDG e AGS ed
G Yh IOjR jCG MdG gJh .Ja
dG h dG OQGG Y d G
.G AHCG d eGG
N ``e M ``YE``H HGdG IQGOG Sh

b ```fCG MdG Y QGhR ``HG``H IQGOEG c

e ``e``M `` WE FdG ````J``dG ``e ````fG
J S dGh ,2012 d fhdG GQOG
Sh MdG fhdG cG AGKEG gQhH
IdG MdG dG a QhO d j
ddG ``e ``Y``` ```````J h ,``eO``` dG
d HdG MdG UY Md
.2012
FG bG Y QGhR HGH IQGOEG YCG M
-2011 d HY GSG be aCG IFL Y
S dG MdG zgS{ IQO```e ``WEG ``Y
MdG dG G OG``aCG L GTEG
I IQO```G ``g J ```Sh ,``eO```dG I```dG
MdG ddG e jdG j ec ``Y
.fhdG
MS hdG SG hCG WEG fG M
MdG ``Y ``` ` G `````G ``` VQ i`` e ``S````d
G OG``aCG VQ ie j SG ,fdG
dG I``a``` G ```M`````dG ``e````H ````G
Gh ``M``` ` ` dG ``Y``d``H ``` JO``` ` ` SG i`` `eh
CG ``` c .``` ` ` G ``` G ``````J ``` dG ```M`````dG
Vd G OG``aCG G j SG
j CG dG MdG jQG h gQaCG
.dG Gg d G e
CG{ Y QGhR HGH IQGOEG cP IQOG g Mh

dG

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

jQS fG j ziNCG FSh{`H OJ TGh

ze{ ```M ```a G```MCG :````dG ```bGG

z```L ```Z{ ```ceCG ```H ```VdGh
dOCG EG G LS{ :``H``Jh ,LMG T i``NCG
.zBG bGG ja OY cG{ :VCGh .zYQOh IMh
fEG ``d``b ``e ````j``eCG ```LQ``G IQGRh `` fGOCG ,L ``e
.jQS EG HdG eG bGe Uh b dG YJ
eCG hCG M jQdG ``e CG GY MG ``bh
hCG e H ```SCG QH FdG Y Md AKdG
S CG H HG jG HdG eG bG dL
bh .G``` ` VG ``e `` jCG ``` YCG ``H``H``dG ````H ````G
T 15 b eCG Gb EG fEG QdG UG
Qe ``bh .M S e AKdG ``j O```dG A```fCG
GQU fT{ ````j``eCG ```LQ``G IQGRh SH ````G ``f``J
Sh K HHO ae e FGY Gf WE Yhe
V OGM dch YG BCGh dG GY Y AfCH
Q````dG dG SG GPEG{ :``f``J ``bh .zS
hdG G E` a HdG ```e``G O```L ``g``h ``eh```G
.zjQdG fG j iNCG FSh SQS

cdG -eO
ie ```dG HdG h``dG eL H FQ ``b
VdG EG AHQCG eCG HY S N H jQS GdG
.BG M e HG M je
Rjhd HGdG e MCG cdG hCG jdG bh
c AKdG j CGh BG M e hj VdG EG JdH
H iCGQ d HHO j adG CGh cTG h FOg
hCG dG O c AKdG CG EG QTCGh .YQG HdG
dG EG ``bh .``j````dG ``e G``j``e j ``eCG Gh G
.jW Id g S GOa 20 jd S
J M je WG H G``MCG CG VhCGh
EG ``HG``dG ``bh . T Gh``j ``a``dG AYCG d W
g j d GL a VdG j ceCG H g
EG bh ,g dG bGG OLh AKCG bCG Y AT
.cTG J h FOg QeCG
We ``K G dG hQhS bGG CG ```VCGh

hQU hf SCGQ cJ e J j H CG j jeCG N

..zHCG HCG{ :```j ```jEG ```L ```c e

zjdG Y```dG{`d ```V j```Y IR```Lh
ITe AGdG Y f gG J fc GPG e j
ddh SSe GQS fc H e fCG CG
c Sh .O````G ``eCG aJ jY ``H``Yh
dhdG ```dG I``` SCG ``e ``c``M ``d``K hCG ``L
,S jG c L SCG CG e dG YdG
VG ``e ``c ``dG 2012 ``Y O```dG ``N``J H
g j ``bh .zI``gO``e jb{ ``eCG EG d j CG
jQc eH ddG jQc hDT G j
e jK S L Vh OU RJ QdG{ G
.zjG L c Iah AfG Ie hC X CG
SCGQ ``g hCG ``L ```c CG ```VG``dG ``e{ :``` VCGh
dGh PdH j a d I``j``G eYdG
.zG fe hj a L V OdG
jQc ```e ``H```S ```c ```N ``b ,`` NCG ````S
g J CG Lj fCG jeCG SdH ddG
HM ShDhQ cd OOj bCG UCG dhdG
IQOb J ``Q ```fCGh adG JGP jQGU jhf
.eY hCG Y Z dP Y zHCG ``HCG{ j ``gh ``G ``e eLCG ``Jh MU IOdG Z Y IQOH AGLCG Y G YEG
h .JdG G e e J QdG d j WG ja QU jdG ``Hh .``J``ah

G KG EG fheh G G FdG cfi LCJ

dch A``` ` ` H ``` ` V``jQ ``` H``e
.Qe Lh Qe AY
dW `` ` a`` ` dG ``` ` g `` `f`` `ch
G`` ` MCG ``` ` ` ``` Y `` W`` H
AGQR`` ` `dG ``` ` h O`` ` ```
SCG Y SGh ,hSeh
,G`` ` MCG `` g `` N ``e``````G
.dG H fSd
N ,``` ` ` G ``e`` `` `bh
dj `` ` ` fEG `` ` `` `` `G `` ` `d`` ` `a
SCG ``` M `` Y ``` ` ` S``H
,2010 ``` Mh 1997 ``` e O`` L`` G
FGL ``` eG``` ` ` SG `` ` `dGh
dG jdG ```H``Gh ,`` gQEG
bhG J OGYCGh ,bS
k Gh ,SCGh
.WdG GQS jC
Y ```c```G ``Y````J CG ``j````G ``e ````dG ``eC` jh
O``` dG ``Y````Jh `````dG ````M I`` a G`` L J
SdG HGVG e Y f H QGSd UdG
hDT J dG G Gd YCG G M X
j eJG Jh OdG Ic d .J e OdG
.GS Qh H GQT J G G e dG CG

cdG -UGY
bNG e IRL dG QdG G ``bCG
bG dG Z dG H UdG QGT
d jdG e jG L c zjdG Yd{
.hCG L c zdG G{ H dG f
eJ bh IRG ce SdG jdG fh
17 J dG (eY 69) c IQU a HY
OG e HGW fG Y UG H ,jO
d ``eG``MG ````ShDhQ Gf ``bh dG ``d``H
JG HY Mh .UdG FdG MdG
ch j gh hCG L c HG eeG QSh dG
dhDG Qch jK S L Y hR QGL EG
j Q ````G `` cQG ````FQh ```d````fG I``` dG
jd J ``gh IG Q L S dbh .``g
bG AdG ````dG e{ :`````dG Q``` dG
.zHCG L Ggh c (GG) OL cJCG L
fCG c ``M OO``J dG dG ``jGh``dG ``H ``eh
FSh Kh dG GMCG Y IdG j

2011Y`````T jYdG Q```Jz```jJ{

cdG -IgdG
I``g``` dG `` j`` ` `L ``` ` Q`` ` `b
eCG ``` aQ ``` MCG Q```````G ```S``F``H
G G FdG c LCJ
Lh A`` Y ``` ` h Q``` e `````M
S ````M Q`` ` dG `` ` `YCG `` LQh
SCG NGdG jRh OdG Mh
jj 2 EG ``j``Y``` ` e Q``` c `` e 6h
U fCSG G fch .G
Y jdG b cG eCG
,jj 28 G`` MCG ``j``g````G ```b
EG R```dG jJh ,```eCG ```fGh
,TCG KK GO bJ H ,```FG```SEG
IQdG `` N ``````T 850 ```f ``` bh
jGa Q MWCGh ej 18 SG dG dG
.VG
IQS EG f AKCG jS Y HdG FdG gTh
cG EG GFY IFW SG M LCdG H SG
.a dj dG dG dG
WdG IQS EG G e j gh OdG gTh
jJe dG hYe dch ,dG He jJe

RjhQ -d

QGdG EG jG fG dP Hh .OdG e
dG Y LMG iNCG hOh jQSh dh e
e VfG h .ddGh dGh OdGh
dGh dh eh fJ e c FdG N
SCG QH QdG FdG S CG M GNDe
Hj G h``NBG M UCGh J CG``H
dP e fJ fGh .LH dG dG
WGO HfG ``N ``e GO``L A```YR ``G
He e HcCG RjhQ JLCG He h .S
d d j Gg c{ :db jYdG IdGh
:aVCGh .z``f``gEGh dGh dG V HG j
j CGh HG feCG Y Gaj CG g CG e{
Gh AG````dG e O```dG S ``e
.zOd NGdG WG

AHQCG eCG fjdG J U YG

ch ,``` dG T ``j``Y``` dG ``` ````f```dG
LMG Y b f QdG VCG b jYdG
gh HdG HdG VfG ```dCG `` fgG Y
.H iNCG dT fCG
dG f QdG (eY 26) jYdG VCGh
c ``` dG ``` H``Y ``dhD` ` ` e QO``` U CG ``` H ``` V``G
Y d ``V```J `` fEG ``` bh ````G `````Y ````j
dG i``d G``Jh O``G G``g eh .``f``gEGh Lh
e dG ``j``M b ``X G ```dG ``e
.IL ```Y ``U``a ```Y ```d````M ``` ` MG ``J
J QNG{ JU QU Y dG dbh
UCG ``dG G FdG jYdG dG
j ...dG T HdG Hd dG Qe
G ``c O```dG LMG d GFK jYdG
dG `` ``K``MG dG VfG ``e L
JHUEH GKCe jYdG Iah TCGh .zShCG
M jGJ Xh fJ AfCG LMG jj
QGd Y H jHdG jR HdG FdG VG

12

e QGd e JH
ShdG VQG
Oa ```Sh``dG AGQR`` `dG ````FQ ``b
e QGd e fEG AHQCG eCG JH
e e Q``j ``fCG EG Ge ,VQG
.QGG j
gJ LMG cCG H Gg JCjh
eY 12 ``` eG `` dG ````M ``N O``` dG
.SCG Gg e L dGh
j CG ``` j{ :````````d `` `bh
``` aC` ` S ?``` ` ` T ``` ` ` S GP`` `e ,QG`` ` G
.zGg
SdG VQG de JH aQh
VQG JGh ,HfG Ff LG
dPh ,AYdGh G``gCG EG QaH
BG GY e d jJ hCG
Y ``L``` ` MG Q`` ` G `` ` ` SCG ``` ` e
.Ff Y Re fH HfG
MG cM b e JH bh
LGe EG VQG GYO aQh ShQ
L ```dG jdG ``H````fG ``F```f
zdG{ EG ````j `` fCG `` cCGh ,G``ND` e
S ``dG SFdG G``bG Rd
.SQe

He LQCG FQ
bQdG IdG WH
EG LQCG eM SH e b
He jffa jc OdG FQ
d Sh bQdG IdG WH
jG CG VCGh ,G dG MGL
.J fWdG
(eY 58) ``j``f``f``a ``` ` fG `` ` `YCGh
GS HQCG Je fK jd dH
bh I``j``G eM dJh HcCG
.dG Gg e HS
G hQ``` ` c``` ` SG h``j``` dCG `` bh
HUEG J ``fEG jffa SH
CG Q``` G `` eh .``````j `````M Q`` H
eh jj ``e ``HG``dG ``MG``G i``
e 24 M MGQ jffa NCJ CG bG
.f dG
GQhG ```N ``gh ``fh``H ``jQ``e ``bh
b c A```T ``c ``c GPEG{ ``S``jG jH
VG ...i``NCG e J a SQ
.zj
cCG ``` dG ``g `````G ``W````dGh
jh bQdG IdG fWS H YT
40 Y gQYCG J jdG UTCG IOY
.AdG S h eY

Y H g
jf L SQe
Le EG jdG WdG db
dG d SQe Y bQM b GdCG
jf H ddG e HdG
Jh UTCG S HUEG EG iOCG
Y Gh G ``H G``J```dG
Fc aSG GdG e S
.OdG e IY AfCG
J `` ` `WCG `` M`` G `` e ``` ` S `` `ch
dG ``bhh ,G`` YCG J ``Y ``gQ```YCG
AKdG A``` ` e I``` T``` dG ``Y``` ` dG ``` f
dG G``` ` ` dG ``e ``e``j ``` H A`` `Lh
OG Y j GM cH YL Jf
bhCGh iNG aGgCGh Fc aSGh
.b 32
SH `` ` `` `G `` c`` e ``dQ``` ` J `` ` bh
dCG{ Jg JG G WdG
IQb GP Ge IQS j LQ
d a H e Y IOh jJ
.zHdG
SdGh HGdG H WCG{ :```VCGh
S ``` ` UCGh ,`` SQ`` dG h``` ` ` j G``f``c
.zdH Th WCG

zTdG eRCG{ M bGdG AYdG hfi ZQ JdG IM IOjR

HQCG QGYG b fEG QOe dbh
KG dh bGdG ``e ``j``NCG AGQRh
N ```Y ``j `` ``` ` LG G````M
c hDe ``bh .dG ``NGO VGh
dG aQ Rjhd AGQR``dG
bGdG c AGQRh H EG SG Y
Oah ``cQ````j hCG Ve Y
jRh CG VCGh .GdG Q``N SQ
```a ```L``d`````dGh ``` ` dGh ```d``G
SCd AGQRdG LG Gj
Qc ``MCG G````dG ```MCG ``bh .```dG
GJ dG EG bGdG YG
YL W ee
bGY ``dhD` ` ` e i`` `LCGh .AGQR`` ` `dG
Fd KOG e S jeCGh
f EG G```dG aH OJ dG ``eRCG
dG ``aO `` dG ```F```dG G````dG ``e
gCG G aM EG HhCG dG
.b GS b

SdG A``` Y``dG ``` Uhh ,```S````S

fCH ``` dEG ``H`````G GA`` ` YOG dG
SS aGhH fCG Gfh FL b
.dG H b e
bGdG c YR hY OjEG bh
eG EG HdG jJ H He
AG`` LEG c C` ` ` H ``` ` jGhQ ``Z ``b
EG h``Y ``bh .TdG e dG
g CG VGh dO Ggh Rj Gg{
bGdG c dbh .zVH YJ
HfG AGLEG EG hY Yj dG
dG ``YOh ,``eR``d ``M Ie
dG ``j``dG ``L``d ``H```dG SdG
QdG ie IG jd gG
AGLEG EG dd FQ M ``gh
.KG j IjL HfG
UCG ``e ```KG A``K```dG ``j ``W``bh
bGdG c EG j AGQRh fK
.AGQR`` ` dG ````` ``Y``` ` SCG ``` ` LG

dG ZG a IQGOEG H TdG
eCG dhDGh eG J
dU Ff Y jCG dG e Wh
QJcdH ```d``G T CG H G
Ogh .M G```U ``MG``dG bGdG
dG Sd g JG H eRCG
ch ``````dG ``` W``dG ``d``` ` dG ``H
dG ``` bG``` dG ``` ` ` dGh OG`` ` `cCG ```
Wj ``` dGh dG ``e ```c Yj
dh Jh dG L HGf
be Y H ``bh .dH MWG
EG `` f`` fG ``` Y `` bG`` ` `dG ``` ` F``dG
M ``` Y{ ``` ` JG ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` d``W
jQG ````FQ ``F``f `````dG b
GAGLEG Y TdG Q``W PSG
dGh ``f```dG j ```dG FdG
H ``F``` G EG ``` U``dG `````J
.zS
f `````V `` `fEG ````T```dG `` `bh

RjhQ - OGH
dG FQh bGdG FdG b
```J CG j ```bG```dG ``c```G EG
G FdG Fd LG eJG
a d dh ZG a IQGOEH
.Y N OdG SS eRCG CGSCG
L ``bG```dG FdG ````jCG ```JGh
dG FQh -O``c ``gh - dW
-S ``gh -dG ``e```SCG ``bG```dG
dG Wh De J Y
dG GJdG I``M d SdG
FdG GdG IOY e hG QKCG
Od ````j``eCG G``b ``NCG IQO``` e H
HGVG Q`` `Kh .`` ` jCG `````J ``` b
dG AGQR`` ` dG ``` ` FQ `` ``e``` Y
dG AYR e KG V dG Qf
EG ```d``G ````Sh .```bG```dG `````dG
QW bGdG FdG Ff Y dG

13

jQJ

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

G dG FN QhO GQe 10 J HdG MdG

2012 MdG LdG JJ j zHdG HdG{

h`` `dG `` Y ``` j``H `` ` `Lh ``` F``` ` dG `` ` Lhh
z.HG
fc eh dh ``jQ```S{ G jh
jS O````S ``F```S ````e 1^5 ```f J
HG h..```d``M de T LdG Jh
OdGh ``Y```G Y G``L I```c W ```g
z.jeG T hOh cJh jd
JQG{ Md HdG G FQ j
fQe G 80 H dG e cJ QGhR OY
SG IO``YEG Y S...VG dG e
c dG T e eBG G H EG dG
QGhR Hh G``JG dG SG hS
KCj MdG dG{ a BG VCGh z.cJ
J CH Fe fh...jS Ojh jS
.zjb HGVG J
dG G``g Y{ G ```j fL ``e
jdeh jeCG JGQSG M IO``jR Y
c...Y G``L ``Y ```bG g .``HOh G```ch
LdG ```Y ```bG ``cCG G``J``H ``jO`````dG CG
JFY j Gh Gh IjG
.zJQjR Y
AG`` G ``` c ``` e ``` e `` b ````L ``e
geh QSd { G c { id jObG
JQG e c H J HO EG : XHCG
dG C ```F````dG O`` Yh ``` ` TEG ``` e
jQS hCG OQG EG gdG Y GhO```YG jdG
J h`` `dG `` g h``` j ````e hCG ``` ` d hCG
FdG AD` `g CG ```e ```VCGh.``HG````VG
.HO gh Lh aCG K G gQe GdY

BG QH Md HdG G FQ bh
49 fc HdG dG MdG EG a
FN fJ{ e HGVG b G
eh...2011 QhO GQe IdG RhJ
z.GQJ cCG fc fJh
HGVG J CG ```d``eBG ``f``c{ ``H``Jh
GL ``S````M ``M`````dG ``` ` dG...``` SCG `````H
z.MdG YO SSCG IcQ eCGh
T ``L````MG ```H```dG `````G `````Jh
eh fJ ASDhH MWEd OCG be Z
jdGh jQS EG gKCG eGh dGh dh
J ``d```Jh .OQGh ``` Gh ```Y Sh
jJh G je H LMG
.OdG HQh dG hGJh jG
IOY ``gG``f `` eRG ``bh { a BG ``bh
fRh ```d ..```H```dG ``````dG ``M`````dG ```Y
dh JGSG H HdG IjY eRCG
z. VG IG g
20 EG ``d````dG jJ f ````Uh{ ``H``Jh
`` eRCG `````J C` `H ```b``J ``` g ``c .``` G
S cG SG ``M dh YH
FG OY YSh cCG FN hdG
cdGh BG e jdG J bh FXdG
z.ec H MdG
cT ```Y ``````J `` ` bQCG ```J ``` dh
TGQ ```j PEG ``jO`````dG ``M`````dGh `````dG
QdG Y YCG jJ je G
CG J ``c````dG{ EG ``M`````dGh d
GL eY ``c d 2011 Je LGJ

RjhQ - VjdG
OS YCG LQ gh dG Y
e I``g```dG i`` NCGh h`` H I``N``a T
eY hCG Q```N ```gG``MEG ``f``ch 2006 ``Y
N hCG jW SG jf Y Ab Qj
.SdG GRLG
(dh e) e jCG QRCG { dG jh
fC HO Y dM OOJG .TCG HQCG e
Z eCG ``` VhCGh jdG ``M``dG ``MCG
z.IG
Md HPG HdG G Fb CG hjh
G dG N JdG IOYEG e Yf J
H gJ dG SdG HGVG X
Z GHh ``HO e ``e d G GH
d hCG LdG g jdeh cc HY
.IQGdG dh e fc eH dG
QOe ``gCG ``MCG MdG M - e a
Ge hge G``j - dG dG
MWCG ``` dG ``` V``` ` fG IQD` ` H `` gh ``j``` ` dG
SS Y j Q```e M FdH
OdG Q`` ` `eCG `` j`` j `` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` G
e ``` ` ` ` dG ``````J ``Y``` ` H ``` d``` jh
.fe
Y zHdG HdG{ GQ``K CG ``ZQh
QJ dG Gg MdG b CG EG d
J ``` dG ``HG``` ` VG AG`` L ``U``N `````H
dCG 300 f IOY gY dG jQS JQH
.d EG GH eOdG dG dG e

2011 jG UQdG e MW bj WGdG M

EG C` `h OhCGh ``fCG dG ``e ```
.zIdG cT e VGbG
YQJ 2011 e IQdG fG eh
H Q````SCG ``gh ```UQ```dG ```g I``Jh
.H 80 f Y ``HCG ````SCG
CG EG L 38 UQdG hGdG bJh
.Qe J H VhCG CGg
jd MS jG UQdG e ch
OG`` aG ``j```````G Q````U ``L````MG ``e
dG hG``` dG IO`` Y ```LC``H ```d```G
F gJh SCG g e aN
.SdG GMG H MOa
jj 25 IQdG AH e{ Y ``HCG ``bh
GMCG EG FW a e GMG GJh
hSe G`` ` `MCGh ``` ` ` FG``` SEG IQ``` ` ` dG
`` ` bGQhCG ```` ````b ``` ` Uh ...`` `g`` `Zh
H a L ``dCG 300 EG BG dG
eJCG ``` dG I```````dG ``c````d ````f``j``e
.ze
a H GAL S fCG Y HCG cCGh
fjO jd dG JQG Y SCG e
Y J fC SCG bH j dh
.SCd G dG
d GR ``e{ Fe G``H H ```VGh
G ```````d ``` ` SCG IO`` `Y `` `eCG
SdG QG``` ` ` SG EG ````e ``` Uh ``e
.zWGd dGh ObGh

H ``` LGh ``` dh .``` H Q``````SGh ````

.eG fGG LG GQSG hg Y dP Yh FdH ``M``WCG ```dG dG VfG
aH jU Wh WGbhdG cG OYh jdG Y ``dG Y ``HCG ``bh
dG `` ` gh ``` ` ` dG h`` ` gh ``` ` ` Gh T G eY 30 H Qe M
``CG M XG H b ``e TQ IOdG 2006 Q``b{ G h``dG e hPCGh G````S Y I``F```dG ``` JQGh G .GjT ````eCG ``J``` fGh ```Y ``` YCG ````e
He Hh .gjQCG dG GQhG e AfG
cT SCG fCH cP jU
Y AKCG Y M N je
.zG
Ia ````dCG{ R``jhQ ``e He OQCG
cd ``` gPh Q``` ` ` ` SG h``` ` e `` e`` bEG
iNG ``c```T `````SCG ``j``` TGh I``````S
UQdG JGQSG LG UCG dHh
.ze L e f
bh I````dG j ``gh ```Y `` HCG `` bh
N{ Y M If Lh Y JQG
e ZJ CG EG Ic GeCG jGdG
CG`` Hh ``G dG Jh UQd
.zcdG SGQO
Yb i``NCG SCG iTG fCG HJh
TCG I`` Y `` `Nh{ ``jh``` ` ` dGh ``` ` SG
.iNCG I``e G`` eCG ``e JN ``e SG
GQG`` ` bh ``` ``` dG ``` d``G `` ` `eRCG `` e ``` d
SG ``` ` H ``` ` Th ``` jE` H ``` UQ``` dG
EG UQ Uh CG H jL e N
AGZG e Y HCG j h.L e 2^2
g jh .a Sa HQG SCG
e `` cPCG ```fG ````YG{ ``F``b I```dG
HCG CG``Hh .Ic Z ``gh UQdG

RjhQ - IgdG
U ```````e `` gh ```Y `` HCG ````j
jeh ``g ````M CG ``j````G ```UQ```d``H
jH a j WH 2011 jG
e S ffEG eGch WGOh
.zdG j{
TfG OhG`` ` ` j GR `` ` `eCG ``` d
zdG G{ gj ```dG UQdG
.jObG eRCG e e h
H b e EG O``Y ``b Y ``HCG ``c
L ````e ```f ````J G``N`` G``` ` S
gQSG ``eCG Y (QhO ``dCG 332^2)
d ``` S``` G ````H ````d``H ``` Mh .``` Wh
CG ```b ``Jh``K ``e ````dG O```J ``e ``Y```S
e c fL Y d IQdG Y JCj
dCG 300 RhJ de ``c``jh
L `` dCG 100 EG ````J ```f``j``eh ````L
.IS cd
Y dG Zj dG - Y ``HCGh
jG BG e MGh - G SG
dG UQdG FN G```H Gh```cG ``j``dG
b `` e ``` ` L Q``` ` e 196 ``` f ``` a
50 f FdG gTDe i``gh bdG
.dG jGH e H
GMCG ``e 2011 e UQH ``f``Yh
a 1883 Y SCJ e gJ

2012 SG e ah OH j jOdG UQdG ee

eG dG dGh GOGjG dG
24h H 36 Y dG g Q``b ```dGh
IQH `` `G `````H ``` J``dG ``` Y ``` ``H
CH hG gRHCG c S eGd ibCG
hQdG e jO Sh dG ObG
.G SdG HGVGh
eJ CH dDhJ j dG d
dG Y ddG aJ be G dG
.H 30 RhJ b YJQG TDG Jh
YCG ``` dG 2012 `` Y ```fG```e A`` `Lh
G ``eBG Rd ````SCG G``g jOdG
G dG dG fEG CH jGh
Y ad j Je S
.je ObG
id ``` ` dG ``j``e ``` e``L `` `H `` ` bh
eG fEG{ VjdG QSd ihL
...Obd G``` ``e``Y S 2012
dG ``Y``````S ``` J``G `` ` fEG QG``` ` ` SG
.zdG Mf e cCdH UG
e j SQe gh bhdG S jh
fCG{ Fb eCH jG dG EG eY 37 dG
VdG H G dG CH G``L Fe
CG SdG Kh OdG Obd G
QSCG ...QSd e aCG jOdG
VhGhz.BG cdG e jdG IR
e H 50 ``HQ``b ``M``HQCG M ``fCG ``bh``dG
dG dG jQSG M
. 2011 e
eCf... IR G d GTDG{ bh
d JHGVGh G VhCG CGJ CG
Y ``g `` ``` ` aCG ``j`````e EG ``` ` dG
.zBG

FG jDhQ eG G Qjh
TDG ``` j CG `` ` d`` eBGh 2012 ``` d
j CGh ````f 7000 i`````e O`````dG
dG AGOCG ``` Y O``` ` ` b``d ``` G ``` V``dG
dG Gg j e gh G dG N
cdG ``HQC dG dG e ZdG Y
.jOdG
OdG TDG ``LG``J ```dG ``jG``H eh
e h``G f jW H KK f
SG ``dG e ``bCG ie Y 2011 ``Y
ie ```YCG ``Y GH ```TD`G G``j h .``H
11697 Y 2008 jj WEG Y S
.f
`` J`` ` `dG `` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `G `` ` `Y `` ` ` `bh
jOdG ObG L Yh ObG
d jOdG dG IOY g G{
e de GYCG HQCG H hGdG b
cC dG M g f d LGdG
.zHdG dH fQe %41 e
jG jdG GY jd ahh
J dG - jOdG SCG d dG
bdG `````dG ````H - ``LQ``e S 150
1210 f af jH jOdG UQd
d (QhO Q````e 322^6) `` jQ GQ``` ` e
cCG ````V 22 ``` J``G ``jO`````dG ```UQ```dG
. dG GSCG
O``` ` ` dG ``` TD` G CG ``` ` dG i`` `jh
cdG ````HQ `````dG d j
Y ddG d G dG ``gh ``LQ``G
G d j ``fCG c G``` dG
.2011 H 6^5 j CG QGh Obd
dG ````jCG j ```TD`G CG jh

Y jGH J CG bJCG .SCG L Y

Ic ce g J ``e IR``` 2012
z.HhQhCG
RL ``` ` ` ` j `` ` gh G ``` Y `` ` ` ` VCGh
SCG cM H Hd Jc
eeCG Ie Y IdG e Hc Vh bh
cT ``e G 25 SG{
jhchdG ``` b I``` L ``FG``Y GP
b ``e``j `````H `` ` `YCG ``` ` jCG ``` ` d
Y H 40 H ``FG``Y M .``eC``dG
.zdG jGH e

z.GR c NG
aGdG I``` dG ``g OG`` ` aCG h```````Gh
```UQ``H `` cCG - ``jO`````dG ``` ` SCG ````d
ahh bdG dG M e HdG dG
H 93 f OG``aCG j SQ fd
.jOdG UQdG edG dG e
SdG VhCG QGSG e ZdG Yh
AGOCG gG HY ObG ``cCG jObGh
e j ``L``J ``gh G Y ```j
dG b fc dG{ eY 48 dG je KCJ e 2011 N OdG TDG
NG ``H``dG ```d ``d``` dG ``H``dGh hCG G`` ` `MCG `` e ``j``` d``H ``` ` ` S ``j``` ` ` ` ` G
.dG N dGG LQG
cGh IR ddG fc dG Gg e

Z ``` ` ` ` T `` L`` ` `` `M`` H 2011 CG`` ` ` `Hh

GddG A``L ``K IQh`` G``` H ``b`````e
cT h`` Q`` KCG ``dG ``H```dG ``e``G
eRCH fGh jdG CH jhchdG
Y ```d```H ````J ``` dG `` ` `HhQhCG ``j``dG
.HdG G GSCG

RjhQ - VjdG
G AdG H L HCG j
jOdG UdH hGdG Yb iMEG
QSCG TT Y c ``Y edG bj
jf VdG eY Y H bh SCG
dG dG ``ZQ dG a j ``Y
.dG gT
62) L ``HCG OhG``J YdGh VdG ``eh
SG e ah OM L eBG (eY
jG e c e dP e 2012
S edG Y j jdG OG``aCG
.HdG UQdG cCG jOdG SCG
CG ``` e``` ` G `` e ``` ` dG i`` `j ``` ` ` Hh
X fj `` ```d C` `j 2011 ``Y
Oc ```dG ``````dGh bEG ``HG````VG
2012 j CG eCj fEa dH J
jGH j CG jh QGSG JW H
.MQCG Seh aBG f fd
Vb ```Y ````M `` fCG ``` L `` HCG ``` VhCGh
(QhO dCG 120) OS jQ dCG 450 H
jd UQdG dM j fCGh 2007
.jQ 3500 f ddG dG dG
`` ` KGhh `` FO`` g I`` ` `H ``K``` ` e `` `` ` VCGh
e GQG``` ` ` SG `` cCG ````dh ``H```e ``` ` dG{
Ic Se g J .HdG bhCG
Ic FN g J dh VG c
2010 ``e aCG 2011 ``c{ : ```VGh .jG
aCG S G dG CG YCGh 2009h
Obd ```G AGOG QG`````SG ``e ```U``N
j d O`````bG ```V``dG...O`````dG
HdG ````d``H ``d`````dG ``` Vhh ````H

dG WGG

14

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

I```````````dG
Idd hJ Th edG
J hMh GN ``j G``c ``j G``Z ``j ``dG a
IG e Jh HhQO
JH fCGh H gGT dG c `e dG GJ h h
Ie dG cCG fG j
OG GPEG `` ` `` ````Y ```Y ````e G``J `` MGh CGh
Ic GUCGh Y jGJ
fh GdG `` fCG ```N `` S J ``dh
IM dCG QGTCdh W dG
aGh Ge MU N j edG J GPG
IcP e T cPh cP c
fG Rh GUh b HdG GT UCG ``eR fGJ
QY H Jh J
a b iOQCG Sd ``jh SM ``j G``Z ``jh
H dh e dh H
e WCGh e SGh
m bh dG dg NCGh
q T d GdGh Qdg

dG S S S

ejh LEH Y G````eQh G``d``b ``S```dG ``c ``j

IdG J h M j Gdb
e `` fCGh `` LhC`` H ```H ``M``Lh ````W G``dh``M ``e``jh
IdG H j h VCG db
hMh T ``j ``b ``j dGdG Y ``b ``bCG OQCGh
IgdG UJ N QNCG J
d ge fCG b j `` ``jCG SM j YBG ``jRCGh
Ia CG SdG Y Gdb
Y dG `` ``` dG ``gh ````H``J I``` dG C
IH ejh U Gdhj
b jh j NGO GHh b Y T fCG
IdH dG GJ : L
fEG ch NEG cY N jR e W IdG iQCG
IQbh f j ... c e
gCG q J GO CG d h IN dG dG hQO
V c jJh Nh
gCG e Gh GJ WCG f
q f q N j jCGQ e fCG
IH jJ H
j dG GJ Ga e SG db b b e GJ

M
`

..fh CGf fh ..J fCG

MJEGh .. zdG QMG{ a MW
hO f Y d jDhQ MU d UdG
Y IQdG jd WGG CH eDf a ..Ob
.jb W
CGf ..jG e ch zdG{ e Hh
GjL GQGe MG g Y e
e Me Tfh ..G adG
M fCG Me fEG ..YdGh UGdH
Y H j dG dG QhO SQ
gdGh ..d e hG .. jb
.U WGG CG

:UGd
muwatin.sahafi@alroya.info

YdG d f dG hYh ..G JdG Rj YdG dG :T

dG CG ```Y `` jOQ`` dG `````UCG ``` d``` dGh `````dG
.HU CG j YdG
h`` dG G``` fG CG ``H``G Q`` W ``d``` dG i`` jh
,SCG `` `gCG `` `MCG ``Y``` ` dG ````d ``` ` V``j``dG
iS Y He j fCH G j oM
Y ``dP ``KD` j CG ``e `` G CG ```c ,``W`````dG
CG ``e `` `Gh ```Y````LG ````f```e hCG ``````Xh
fS ddG dP cP c .e HY bj
fl CGQ d a jdG QH ddG eCG ,jdG
CG `` eCGh IO`` e ``` Y ````d ``` j CG eCG :`` b o``` M
d M jd j CG hCG ``JOGQEG H e j
.dhDG

dG J
JhQh IQU e YdG dG jh
QTCG oM ,YCG d SQ kGeL kGJh
YCG M Rj fCG EG jOQdG UCG ddG
GPa YdG dG Ie CGH CG e f
OGG dG J IjL QaCH dG G``g f
.IOG aJh J
G e{ jdG fS ddG dP Y aVCGh
QHGh dG ``LC i``NCG dG Y ``WG
.zYdG d jdG IQdG e hGh
f j j{ :HG Q``W ddG ``bh
cQG dG e AGQBG ``NCG ``N e dG
hj e kFGO IOdG C ; a IOdG e dG
IjL kbW j dG H kHS Y e
.zd

KQG S H SCG -SG

SdG e jdG g C ;dH dG M

.IG b Y J c O Ib EG LM
fCG ``j``H``G ```fi ```H A````Y ```d```dG `` `cCGh
dG Qhe Y YdG dG H cQT
LC ``dPh zfL QYEG{ NG AG``LCG H
.GdGh LCG fh IYG
Y GdG H YdG ``` YCG Jh
OGaCG e eJ ie Y AGS OdG T
e ``LG``j ``e `` ````J ```j``W hCG ``Y``` G hCG
H fS ddG i``J C```dG G``g h .``j``
e OdG j YdG dG CG dG S
jNBG IYGeh dGh hdG e Y bh
jCGh ,(d e d ``M) b jh
e T jh dhDG b Sf Q``j
.Kh DhH Id
YdG dG CG HG AY ddG aVCGh
Jh ``H``` e ``Z ``e ``` ` dG ``M ``S``` dG `````j
.ffCG Y dGh SdG M T
dG CG i`` `a `` `jOQ`` `dG ``` ` ` UCG ``` d``` dG `` ` eCG
g e Y ahY kS hdG Lg Zh
.QGdG bh J CG IQhdH d EG db M ,OdG T e Rj YdG
.zYdG YCG Y ``a``` j ``j``dG ``` ` ` dG ``e ``j``` dG ``` gh
e dPh OdG T Y HjEG KCJ YdG
dH
G
YG

cQGh
YdG
dG
AGQBG OJh dG ``dGREGh hdGh JdG N
YdG dG FGY
QW ``d``` dG `` b ,`` dP ``` ` SCG `` Mh ,``Y``` ` dG
.QYCGh SLCG QaCGh
H ````j ``Y````dG ````dG CG `````dG i`` jh
ae YLG H aJ Y H fEG HG
fl
Y ``` dG ``` MCG ``d``` dG i``j ```M ,``H`````dG EG dG Oe H MCG ddG b a ,Jeh
e YCG e G GH gG ``Yh dG dfGh YdG dG gCH dG ae Y ;YdG dG Mf e dG Qe Jh
H ,FGdG ``gCG c Gh G G b ahd SCG gCG e j b UG dYCH QGdG Y J fCG gYG e a
dG Y fG CG jHG AY ddG i``J jdG fS ddG ``eCG .``Y````dG dG ``Y dG e iNCG dG eCG ,LG LG bh hCG
. G Gg HdG gCG MCG gCG Y dGh e G j b{ :db oM ,kfl jCGQ a AGS ```G ``c J ````dG `` C` H i``a
SEG ddGh HG QW ddG LCG H
dG H id dhDG GfG hCG jL AT Y dh bh CG h aK hCG H hCG YLG fc

JdG Rj YdG dG CG Y T LCG

j M ,YdG d f dG hYh G
,IG ffEG fGG gCG MCG YdG dG
dG ``b``jh dG H ``e dG ```jh
CG c ,jNBG EG MEGh IYG LCG e G
.G JdGh IYG jDhH J dG
ij ,```SGQ``dG dG fG ``X h
Seb ``Y ``F``Z ``Y``` ` dG ``` ` dG CG ``` ` ` dG
N eG IG CG h``NCG ij a ,edG
jJh YdG dG Ia If I``j``L kGQ``` aCG
aGgCG ``LCG ``e dGh gCG RG``HEGh QhO
.dG
,dG e M eG W AGQBG J h
H e ``Z `` dG ``fCG Y G````LCG M
,c G Y JFa OJ Oe He hO OdG
jG Y d jJ ``YO G SGh
Y G ````U) ```fi ``` S``dG ``b ``e ``j````dG
.zkH H j dc eDd eDG{ :(Sh
dG OhOQ J ,````dG ``e ``aG``dG ``Mh
GdGh ``LCG f Y UG g hCG ``aG``dG CG
bQ EG j fC dch ,jNCG IYe Y
.jNBG T Y eHG QRh G

YdG dG H
QT fCG EG HG S H QW ddG QTCGh
dG dPh ,dG LCG e YJ YCG
ceCG Lh IQdG jdGh FGdG e dN
Oa c Ia YdG dG CG Ve ,f
.bG EG
cQT fEG jOQdG S H UCG ddG dbh

```````J `````dG ````dG

`` ` J h dG jQGj ``fS T Gh Kh
jOCG `` ` ` `dH j a ehO dG f OdG icH
W e j OQ`` ` dG ff fYO b G dG Y
G d a Q`` `G e QG`` ` ` ` H `j G dCS
G LO EG S`` dG T j``dG Ofi gh fi
``S e d S g b e UCGh BG Gc

OdG S H S H gGHEG

ddG fCa `` ` ` ` ` a GP j Q``NEG Y Cj eh

jOCG MQ `` ` ` `d jJ `` ` ` `j `K g K g
MQ `` ` `b dhf e ``a `` ` a dG e d
jdG dG YO EG Fa `` `a AGdG G gh
J PEG `` S T h ``H ij dG Lh
jdG `` ` `dG H JCS `` ` H iG f dLCG
``G G d idG a `` `M a jGRdG

!?Qe e g ..Ie YdG

gdG ea J dGb GP H e ``c GPEG UN
HjEG ````dG ``c``M ``` b ``Y ````h , G``` ` ` SGh
OG fH a ,CN Y c dh Aq dG dG ajh
- SQa , ! e iNCH dd UCG JGOY Y
Gj e d a NGO J g jM - hj c
dh bh Oe e jNBG Y e f CG dG d ,
NCG ``eCG.!``F````fG f N ``j``W f eY ``aBG
``N e fG dd G FdG j e
Gd ,Y HJ dG OG IQU JaJ a bNCG
CG VY H INGR VM d IjG dG J j
fl d eG ddG ``NO dh .d IOQ``W J
dP e Q``LCGh gH jL ``eCG ,J e j eh
J ch , JM CGj dG dG Gg gCH Yh
S eSEG bh dUCG e VQj bGdG e
G AGOCG Y IQO``b I``YGh e jOb T f e
.IQGL H gH eh MG g H WG

jQG ihe

ad fdG dG e dGh dG CG a jQ
a ,dG H GdG ``g J ``e R``HCGh bG
e H GjL Y Nj ``gh dG e dH dH
eG ddG KCJ j g eh O e dG
JGOYh `````Hh ````````T ````M ``c `` ` O`` cCG `````d``H
LQd afi dG a ,Y Cf dG YLG
NCG dG h ,bGdG IGQh QdG cGe e
EG M ODj IjG IG JH j CG Cj
.OcCGh SGQO e e FGOCH cDe g e f
j dG g bdG j h AGG G J a
bdG UCG ICa ,eG ddG T Q e
H dGh dG O GdG J UCGh ,IS bCG
OcCG H EG dda , dGh dG fc Y dG
J dG dG Me CG QYH ,e dBG d IjL
YLG GG fL EG eG ddG a H
.IdG H GKCJh GKCJ H dG jdG
JHjEG e cCG fG Gg Y NBe J da

jj fC `` ` ` ` ` `Mh j `` ` ` `c IQGG Yj
dG d J `` ` YGU fS `` `a N G Y
dG JGH `` ` ` ` J a `` G j jCG ie
dGh YeO `` ` `Jh `HhQO VCG dG N
c c `` ` ` ` e a ``H J SdG Y
G b bh `` ` SL G``LJ UCGh dG GPa
`` `G iOf EG d eh `` dGDS `Y Oj CSG a

OdG S H S H N/dG CG AKQ Ib

j jdG `` ` `SGh G Gh ``Y `` ` `fCG
S N `` dG eOh Th Y j Y fCG
e d LO EG `` ` `aQ dh U `` ` `Y fCG
J Y OdG i`` ` cPh Uh g Y fCG
jZ eCG NCG j `` ` `bGa `` N Ae eO Y j

``````jMh ``````S
.. `` ` ` j`` ` ` ` ` ` `dG GP
dG QH
T dGh h CG
jdG GP
r n pM LCG e Uh
Gdc JM G
eCG j
r np dG M dGh
GdG OH S
G T
jdG f fl
.. c S
G YCH r Gh
jW c h
fCG
e
G MGL e
... OBG Y eh
SCd H
!? j , H Y M
jY SfCH G QKCG
jU e
j e
T g c .. Z c
jdG GP
j Y j Gh
Y dc Gh
.. ICa
dG f e N
jdG GP e
R`` ` ` ` JCG `` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` `TCG
fh Y
jdG GP
.. `` `fY
e N
jdG GP j
FdG
jdG GP
jdG V
HdGh
aQ j qH qj
q
edG

H
e
hdG Yh
r
HWdG Y SL
..
i`
`

`
d
G
Q
`
`
e
`
`

`
W
Gh
j
QH dG
poetsaham@hotmail.com

jdG Gg Uh
jdG GP
jZ e fCG M
jMh S
dG H JMh j
.. g
hQdG c HZ jh
.. Hh
fCG Gg
adG QGSCGh M
dG GP j
AdG ZQ
`` ` cPh `` ` `jO `` ` `nq ` `` `V `` `e
U .. ``L``dG ``` HQ `` G
dGh
jdG
j ``` ` ` d ``` ` ` M ``` T``M
dG SH dG a
bG
f de
iU JU
G ``f``` ` ZCG OQ`` ` `Jh
ie b
jS
if eO
QdG V dG a
.. SCG ZQ
jU H dG `nq `cn
dG ZQ .. dG ZQ
HS Jc Lg
ig Y
HY NGO h

15

He

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

WdG L afi
WGG de bj
G AGTQh je e

dG dh -G
IOS WdG `` ` `L `` a`` `` ` `Y
,G GM H S H ``g dG
``` ` ` ` ` ` J ``Y``` ` LG `` ` ` eCG ``` ` U
`` jh AG`` `` ` TQh ``j``` ` e e G Gh
H ``` MCG `````dG IO``` ` S Q`````H ``````G
IOdG UCGh G Gh G TGQ
jeh ``j``d``H iQ``` ` dG ```` A``` ` YCG
.eG FGhdG
IO`` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` S `` ` `MQ A`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` `jG`` ` ` `H
Y ``` ` gCG ``` Y `` `cCG h QH G`` ` dG
b dG GAdG g e
OTCGh ``j``dGh ``WG``G ```J ```dG jdG
SDG H J dG dG QhdH
WGG ``e`` ``````G `` j`` H IO`` L`` G
b e dG hdHh jdG H Gh
.WGGh jG
WdG ```L ``a`` `` ``dP ```H
GM ``H `````S ``H `` g `````dG IO``` ` S
gCG Y GcDeh H Me G
IOdG UCH dG GAdG g e
G ``fG``G ``` ````b``` ``j``` ` Gh
jdH SSG dG eNh H
N M H jQhdG eG Jh
deh VGG e OY be LG
dG dG Ve eh jdG gCG
GOhh ``j```dGh H I````e ```f A``` ` fEGh
OGhh ``` ` ` dG OG`` ` H ``` S A`` ` ` fEGh `` ` dG
Oe be LG N c .dG
GOH NBGh IG QGh``H L AfEGh jdG
LG `` N ``` ` dG ``` c ,``M``` ` dG
Gh A``H````dG ``JG``a ``` JQG be G
jdH Le e AfEH dGh
YQ bGe OjG EG G J c
eN O```jEG ````gCG EGh `` HEGh TGd
LMG J YdG WG SSCG
GNCGh .XdH J AfEGh G
.adG G jd aG IOS

QhJ LG
zdG{ `H
LG `` ` `eCG ``` ` ` dG IQGRh `` ` `Y
AGQ`` `eh ``` ` dG ``j`` `` HG`` dG Qh``` ` ` dG
AGQ`` ` `Gh ``` a``` ``H ``` ` ` ` dG `` `e`` `G
.JGP IQGG H jdG
e jdG VGSG LG ``N
HdG G O````YG H ``e ````VG``G
beh ,``J````U``J ```Y A``` ` dG ``````Jh
dG `` cG`` G ``` YG``G ``` f ``H``
``j``c``e``dG `` ` `fh `````e ``` a```
OY be ```c .```a```G ``L````MG
eH G ``j`````dGh ````VG``G ``e
.dG

fdG SQG SCG M HdG dG M AH

cCdGh AGhd ITdG IQGOEG gCG
Y UG fdG SDd
G ``` j``G ``e``` ` G O`` ` Lh
.IQGRdG be dG H
cCG ````a Q``` T ``` dGh ```d````dG
U Yeh U FHQCG e
fdG ``` ` ` SD` ``H ``` ` ` j
dG iG aQ G ag UG
e `` dPh ``U``G ````dG ``dO`````d
G YVG e OY hJ N
dG CdG GG NBGh
KCJ ``` ` G ``Y``` V``G ``` J `` eh
Y FdGh ``` FGh``dG `````G
e ````dG ``d ```U``J ``e `` NBGh dG
c ,dG Ve e jhOCG
hdEG dGh hdEG UdG f G dG
f ``V```H ``e```G dG ````dG ````G ``jhOC` d
dG ````d``H ``````dG ```SQ```G G ``H````dG
Y ANCG J c QhOh gCG e UG
FGhdG-FGhdG YdG G aVEH AGh``dG U
dG QdG N e jhOCd dG QKBG Veh
.dG Gh SHb dG eL
H H L H Y QcdG IOS bh c
Jh 2011 ``` d ```f````U `````SD`e ````N ````aCG
e KEG h UG dH j dOU N aCG
.2011 d UG dH ddG Ye
dG d IQGR`` dG Qe ``b G N h
MCG J dGh dd MG VG GdH
.FGhdGh dG G

dG OM H OY -e
dG S H N -jJ

IQGRH FGhdG HbdGh dd edG IjG L

OfG G``gCG G SG H dCG c -dG
h ``````G ``````dG ``eG``H ````V ``JC` J ``` dG ````dG ````M
dG Qh``dG gCH jjG e kfEG J JCj dG
i ``V`````dh ``U``G ``` ` ` dG ``` ` dG `````j
MdG Y GGh GQdG cGd jJh FGOCG
ie aQh jJ N e EG JCj e gh dhdG
d SSCG g ``dGh Y FdG dG QOdG AGOCG
HjEG FdG ``FG```dG G ``a```VEG ,``` G L
g e Y ``N e G Y OS dG IdG
NBG a bJ Y e J ```dGh ddG
iS dGh ,```FGh``dG acGh dG GG
h dOd dG AGOCG ie aQ YJh aG
.dG d SSCGh e AL g dGh ddG
Y gOfG dG HdG G EG kjCG QTCG c

.JUNG aH dG edG IAc

IM f edG LdG G c Ge
G M S ``H SHb dG ``d``G MU
YdG ``` UGhCG ```K``J IQh``` Vh ```e ``e ```d ``eh -`` YQh
MGdG T UGh eG dG H e hdGh
IQhV eOdG MG CG j FSdG aHh
JH GgCG d dG dGh G dG
ad IO``G dY ee U jYQ d I``MGh
GMdH AG``` S ```W ``b``e CG ``eh dH ```V``G
GJ CG ``L``f ``e ``ch ,```U``G hCG eG dG
CH G jdGh gG e Gje VG e LGe
ghOhJ CGh IOG GP dGh eBG AGh``dG d GJ
OJ gYJ dGh jQhdGh bdG eH
.AGhdG GSG Y f Y QKBG hCG Ye jCG
H MCG H SS fdG Q```TCG fL e

hDd dG IQGRh Qe eCG U YQ

``H L ``H Y Q```c``dG IO````S dG
fdG SQG SCG M HdG dG M
fdG SDH edG dOd IG
jjH ```` IQGR`` ` dG ``````f ``` dGh ``` U``G
Gdg H FGhdG HbdGh dd edG
.e
Q MJ c ddG efH J
YGhO `` ``fEG :a ``b dG d IQGR`` dG
jjG J dGh G cQTCG CG QhS
da V FGhdG HbdGh dd edG
jCG KCG M ,G dG dG efH
QOGdG gCd eCG SdG g G G dG CG
GQG jd ````S```SCG ``e``Y``dG ```J ```dG ``j`````dG
UNh G L dG GQG Uh dG
IcQ dG dG a ``dGh dG G
.JGJe e SSCG
Gg IQGR`` `dG `` NCG ````G G``g ``eh :``JO````S ``` VCGh
IG GQO```G e jdH ebh JY Y AdG
GVGh dG M Jh OGYEG e UG GP
dGh dG YdH ed dG GhdGh
dOdGh AWCG e OY a QT UGh eG
OY QGUEG G aVEH ,UNGh G``G hP e
fG ``` dGh ``````dGh `````dG G`````dGh ``` G ``e
eGh ````dG AGOCG ie ```Y ``` jE``H Ff
aQ N e dPh Y H IQGRdG eJ dG dG

jK jH SdGh dG hDdG h adG e M

H dc SdG hDdG b b
cCd AdG Y Y HG M
e H G WGTEH GdG e
fGdG g d Yh jdG b
OY IQ`` `jR ``` ` G `` g `` N `` bh
`` JEGh ``jQ``` ` dG ``` G ``e (131)
OGG e d (145) h GLc (174)
dG `` Z `` Hh`` ` `` `Gh ``` FG``` dG
.SEd
M J YCG g J c
jCG Id SGh G IT dGRE
J M IT 36 `` dGREG dN
h ``g`` ``Y````H I``` ` ` dG `` g
jdG ```Gh ``H``dG M ```dG
AdG ``g``W`` Jh ,```d```dG IQG`` G `` LQOh
G ``e I```c c G`````SGh G ``J````dG Y
.aG

dG UGd Heh FGdG OGG MU

M ,`````S``d `````M```Uh ````e```S J ``` dG
h YGh FGdG OG``G G T
c jdH jQdG fCG e gZh dG H

.dG Gh
CG ``j``` K ``j``` H ``j``e Q`` ` ` TCGh
Y ``` FGO IQ``` ` Hh ``` J ``j````dG
bfG ``` G ``g ```e J
Y H G egG e
dch `````Gh ``` WG``G ````U
gQhd `````Jh `````d``H ``` ` gG
eN aJ H G
dG dGh ``e```dG adG
dG i``NCG ``e``G ``e ``g``Zh
jdG `` g ```````d ```e```J
.d HdG WGh
dc TG G CG :VCGh
M J Y
dG dG EG agh SdGh dG dG
UGH eGdG ie e cCd jQdG G Y
e cCdG EG aVEH HG dG WGTGh

````SGQdG ```b ```H IQG``dG j``d h```e

gCG b e MG H g CG
e MdG IQGRH dG EG aQ
CG aG G h He LCG
e G H Se hJ g j
.J EG LCG
je G Y H S U c
CH ,MdG IQGRH MdG dG Y
aJ J dG ceCG e IQGdG Y
CG ```M ,`````dG ```b ``e G```c MS
L gJ H G jQdG
da ,``` ` ``H ```M`````dG ``c``G
IOe ```M````S ``c``eCG ```j``dh ````S```T
eh ````````d `` eG`` Hh ``` N `` ` `gh
H gjJ S M IQG```dG V
dh ,dG fGG QYG H NCG
fCe h bO SGQO EG j jdG
fa hH G dG fGG fa e a
Me OjEG H jdG j S Gd hG ac
FdG LMG Fj eG J ebE ac
.hd HG dG UGGh
Y Wd f b EG IQjH dG eb c
h ``W ``e ,dG L dG MdG ``e``G
.eN aGe h GQd bGe

jDhdG -f
H `` g ``` ` ` dG IO``` ` S ``` U
a G GM H S
LJ ```g C` H ,```W```dG ```L
MdG ceCG jd
,WdG L a IRQdG
J IQG`` ` `dG ``Y C` ` H ````V``e
gQYH Fg MS e
ie Y MS Lh eN
.dG
Y JQjR N dP AL
OY aHh ```f ``j``H IQG``` dG
MdG IQGRh ``e ``dhD```G ``e
H `` g `````dG IO``` ` S Q`````H
IOSh
f Gh SdG S
H ``a```VEG ```Y jh ``YGh h````G CG `` cCGh
.H
iQdG

Y
jdG GY H S
Fd Fe H aJ ``LCG e d eG
IQGRh
`
`

`
J
:`
`

`
W
`
`

`
d
G
`
`

`
L `` a`` `` `` ` VCGh
e ``g``Zh ``S`````d `` MG`` ` SG h ``` G GQh`` ` c
SGQO
J
`
`
Y
H
`
`
e
`
`

G EG MdG
FdG ``` Uh gS ```dG ````S```SCG ``e``G
MGe
h
OG`
`
`
Y

E
G
`
`

`
b
`
`
g
`
`` SGQ``dGh .``g``j````d
.MGdG d Jh G e EG jh dS H
HdG
eC

G
h
GQdG
M
dM jh ,jdG
Uh C` ` H ``` W``` dG ``` L ``a`` IO``` ` S `` ` `VCGh
HdG
GeC

G
j
HS
bh
c ,WGd
FdG Y S IQGdG Y b EG G jdG
.gMh bhCd
EG Ge ,j h dS H G e EG UdG

jDhdG -jK
T Se eY M kGNDe jK jH f
`` jhQ ``W``` eh ``` j``G A`` ` `MCG ``` ` h `` j`` dG ``c``e
dG hDdG dPh jd HdG Mh
.edG adGh SdGh
jH ``j``e ``FG```dG ```MCG ``H ```S ``H S ```j
G G Y aG EG ag G EG jK
adG Y aGh d HdG WGh jd dG
I``K````Gh I``j````G ``S```cCG `` dGREGh ``e```dG dGh
e jdH dG G N bh ,bGG
IQdG QTCGh FG dGREGh edG adG YCG
M NGdG ```dGh dG A```MCG ``e gGh
dGh TCG ``dGREGh gG e T 185 f
d jG GG ``TQh eG ``Zh dG
edG dG Y G H edG aGGh bGG
SQGGh LGh cG e 489 TQ M dGh

QJ zaG YdG{
dG G Ve
jDhdG -e
e ``j```dG aG Yd ``e```dG dG Q````J
jdG ```H dG ```a`` ```J dG VQG
`` gQhOh fdG `` Gh ```a``G d ``j`````dGh
dG e cGJ M aG YdG jJh J
gQhOh jQdGh fEG cG jdh LQGh G
QWEG V G G Y dG dG jQJh gCJ
d jdGh dGh YdG dG N
jdG VG dG cQT ``bh . G ``Gh
a AG`` HEG ``j``H ```bCG ``dG z````dG ````G ``V```e{
H OM H j dG IOS jYQ bdG T
gCH cQG YJ H bdG T a G
jdG RG``HEG h OdG ObG ``gQhOh aG YdG
e VY VG N M Y Gh fdG
TCH G adG h QdG J Ye aM
gh aH cGG e VY c .IQe jM
dG fEG h jQJ ceh jH dG Y dG ce
IO``LEG h dG KGH J dG h dN H OGH
H VQG ``g dG cQe JCJh .``G ```fEG
H J ``dG Qh``d``H YJh dG jJ Y cdG
. gCGh aG YdH e L OjEG dG

``HGdG ```SQ`` j```G ```j```J WdG H IdGh jZCG HbQ X Y TQh

jDhdG -HGdG
jdG Y dG IOS HGdG Gh YQ
FQh ````dG ```Y BG ````S ``H ``` S ``H
MG ``j``d``H ``` eCGh A`` HBG
SSCG d HGdG SQe f dG
HjEG QhdG d c e c H (4-1)
Hh Q``KBG d fch dG IG
J M . ``c``eCG h Ye
eb h .``F```Sh ``SQ``M h `` jQGOEGh e
ddG ``` MCG ```H ``` cR ``` SQ``G I``j``e
H jdG Y dG IOd jQcJ jg
HGdG Gh dG Y BG S H S
.G YGQ
H T SQe hDT e db h
j J EG ,gdG S H S
G ``e ``j``G ``` d ```d ``` aGO h G``a``M
CG ``V``` j ``X``G CG ``````e ,A``` ` dGh
AVQEG EGh J QfG hCG He hO j
.G LGd

WGTG J ``e ``cC``dGh AG```dG

jDhdG - QU
G ``e```S ``Y ``X```M ``````dG
hCG G G g j dGh
bEG jdG Y je SCGJ
U ````J``Y ```Y ````e ``f``L `` gh
WdG T a G OQGeh
,dhGG ```c`````SG `````dG ``e```Sh
dG TQh dG j H dh
S dG S bG be CGh
jZCG ``H``bQ ``` X`` ``` U``G
e I````G `````H ```TQ``dG ``g ``J
jHh `` j`` j`` G I`` ` `` `` `dGh
VGG ``eh .G AdG G``g ``N
YLG YH ``dPh aG
QOdG IO`` `jR ``` ` gCG ``````b```e ``` dG
Y QH QH jjG
eSh IOH G ihdGh dG
IFGO je Ff GdG gGO H
beh ,``d````G ``Y```dGh ,``j``ZCG
dG dGh dG HbdG
WGTG J gCGh SG f
jZCG ``H``bQ ````bCG A``` SDhQ ``a``ch
h gGh YG Y I``j``G
.dG Gh IdGh
OLh gCGh GQ``j``dG ``aOh bG
G jH ``Y je ``
SG ``` G O``` jEG ``` Hh .``` G
G`` W ``d``H ``` dG O`` ` `G G``c``` T
dG dh NG ,edG dG d
jd RQdG ``gQhOh 2011 dG
JGdG HbdG Ia J IQhH Ad
dGh ``````dG ``H``b``dG `` ` `YCG
IQOG IQhVh G id dG ie aQ Y cJ dGh OG ``e ``j``G ``H ```Y ``K``M ,```a```G `` jh dG
GAGLEG Jh dG QJ dG aOdG MGh QaCH g ```Y ``e ``` ` SCG ``` dG CG ``` VhCGh .``` G G``` H ``b```d
.WGG e cGdG IYb SJ e eS fGH G GG gCG Y bdG g TQdG

aK

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

16

dG Y G j eY .. zdG IH{

dG.. fdG GHhCG QGH VhY NBG dY zjQe dH{

eG jQe -jDhdG

JdGh eO e fJ dG IdG EG Jh kGQL

QJhQ a jdG MdG H FH eCG dG
S fCGh ,d e EG HEG j dG
e H e bGdG IdG GY e ``HCG EG H
h ,```Lh```jh ``LQ j M ,````dG ```Wh dG
`` eCG ``````j ``F``` Y ,`` ` WEG ``` Y ``g``Z ``` j
H H J ``d ```fCG d ``cD`jh ``gP```f TdG
Yh M cDjh ,b EG j jGS j.dP
,Lhj S fCGh ,fhH dG j d fCGh ,d
d UNG Y jh WEG Y gZ j dh
h ,JhQ a jdG MdG e ae jh
IdG ``e ``f``L Y MdG j dG f
IOdH ``jOhCG kG``eBG d h ,edG b kjJe
Jh ,TdG ``eCG Yhh jJ NCjh ,dEG
a ,```M``dG ``M````dG ``e ``L``Jh ,H `` jOhCG
dG O``````d ``H `` JCG ``b ``c `` dG ```S```H `` eCG
,Sh ,jdG MdG e jh cQ Y jh
jOhCG G be H jdG Rjh d
.jdG dG jh G d

,dUhCG ````Jh ,``Y``d``H `````G I``` ` dG ``` ` J

ad V ``dh`` gQU EG YGQP Jh
,eCG ``Y Ie ```G EG ``LG``Jh ,f ``Y
afd Fj dhh jT GVG Jh
h ,J CG ``eCG gLj gh ,`` VQCG ``Y kGH
Yh ,MCGh H YCGh eGZ bh a ,gJ
,aN ``Y I```e ``` dEG I````dG ````J.kG````H ```J CG
CG hjh G Gg Y jj CG fL e hjh
dG SdG EG J dh ,b WG j
d fCH eCG gj gh ,G e Jh ,j
eS CGh ,MCG fC ,Y eS j dh jPDj
a bh dG hCG gdG e b HUCG dG g
.Y H

Hh QTG N e YCG EG LdG jh ,dG

b dG G hj eY gdH Hjh ,dG Y
,b GbCG IY H Y IOLG IdG Y SG
Y Oj L HCG FW g Lj Mh
eCG ```jh . ```fC`ch I````dG h```Jh ,````dG
eCG IdG fL H GSG EG LdG LH
Y T i``j j G Th Y g Hh ,dG
K ,IdG fL e He Y bj j H
a ,f d AdGh VQCG Y Ye LGj
c Y bGj X fG LQd HGdG jT T iCGQ
.GS

IQG IdG

LCG AdG VQCG NJ ,eCG CNG G O

Ida ,Y j G j h b e gBGQ Ia
EG ````dG ``Jh`` jGS `` eCG j
G La ,bdG f Iah H fCch hJ
g GP`` h ?``g ``e ,Y ````j CG h``` jh ,I````dG ,e gH G ````HCG dG jH ``
,dG e ``jOhCG fCG jh ?G Gg IOLe GH eCG jh ,gO fCG HdG IdG Jh
:dCjh ,Mh GMH eS fCG gjh a VQCG ``N``d ``H aj `` ,G MdG G
j CG e J fCG EG ?d e UCG c .kLYREG d j CG N Ah```H kce AdG

dG e jOhCG

IH VhY fdG G``HhCG QG``H dG J

gh ,z``````jQ``e{ dH ``b``a eb ```dG , dG
H gSe M dG IdG GP ddG
H ``O``a ``e ```d ````dGh ajJ
.L Sah
G`` `HhCG QG`` H ``` ` dG I``` H ``Vh``Y ``H``` LG `` bh
M , adG dG Gg Y e jdG fdG
. VhdG cGJ f
SG `` `FGh`` `dG i`` ` MEG ``` ` dG I``` H ``` Jh
Y dCG dG ajJ ShdG fehd
c :`````dG SG ``KG``J EG Jh 1887
IH Jh .FdG IeCGh dG IQc ,FdG
````bGQ Se VGSG a ``` HQCG dG
ShdH Jc ch ,a HQCG e ``eGQO dH
Ie hC VYh ,QL Sah H ```dD`G
Jh jG EG jh ``eCG EG dG ``eCG bh 1887 ``SQ``e 4 S ddG e Y
fL ``e h```jh ,``d``M A``b```UCG AD` g ``e Z
.H SjQe H UG bdG H
HG EG J CG ```dh .```G ``L``LR A```NG ``NBG
eCG Oe M.. jGdG
Y J CG j JM e G MG CG Ve
Jh ,BG e d ShY Qj CG Y CGh ,dG Gg eCG O 21 icdG bCG H jGhdG CGJ
Oe d SdG MG Gh ,``eCG U Y b jM SG H j M jGS
jh ,dG H bGQ M dG d S e OY SG g cQjh FY Y KQh dG
dG ``` LCG ``H ``e G ``LhR Q````j G Y .Jh d GhA`` L ``j``dG IQh``` G ``W```G ````T
.bGdG GOLG KG e dCJ Y EG eCG jU H jh
e LQ gh eCG e dh JCjh ,HT Y
aaG LCG
,G ``L``LR ``H`` Q```dG ```Yh ,e ````dG
eG O``` HG ```j ``fC` H ````H Q`` jh ,``` ` dG ````j
hb ``` eh``dG BG ````Jh ``b``dG ``e ``L O``` ` jh
,CG I``eCG gJ dG eCG ``g e jGS VGe eCG gh ,G MU Njh ,e T
jXf aa ,SCGQ a aJ LCG U jh hJh ,bdG Oh``M j h ,e Z Sh
,AdG G dG dG e ec HS id dZ j Hh .``F``b```UCG ``jDh``d IO`````dG Y
QeG U j QJhC GHQdG dBG U He h c G j ,bdG Ige G dG
,IMdG QdG H UG dG Y Ge eH eCG Y ``e ``j``G dH MH N dG
dG d ja j G ``eCG Y H ```jh G j Hh .QG e Ic c jh
.GH gdGh JUh Hh CG I`` eCG ``N``J ,````M``H
L j gh H IOH dG ja Nj
j gh ,``G bjh G U j `` ``HQCG

HGdG dG G Le N e UJ
eG jQe -jDhdG
HGdG ````dG ````G ``L```e ```d```a ``` eCG A````e `````NG
FGL O H a aJ Me a 8 a cQT dGh
dG MG ddG e GO``Y LG J c .LG
.MG d dG aVCG
LG IQGOEG ``YEG ````gCG UJ IH LG ``N ``bh
CG Ld G dG FQ dG IO````S ``e LH
HGdG ````dG ````G ``L```e hCG ``c````H I``F```dG ``b```dG
d hdG hO Le d G g S
.2012 Y N Y S dG gCG
LG VhY H M dG dG gG bd Gfh
hCG KdG dG J G Y dG adGh GdG IQGRh Qb
d J dG aG VY d SG I Qd VhY
jdG G ``M``W ```dG AGQ`` d ```cG``e ``dPh ``b``a ``c
M fdG MG fdGh dG e QG``G Lh
bh , gGdG MG Y G I G LMG
Hc `` ```Y M J ``a````dGh G``dG IQGRh Q``b
```Y M J ``f``L G e MG dG
S JQhdG ch ,dU GJh J MG IAVG
.2012 OdG dG e hG HdG gJ
MG FGH JaGe GdG dG e IQGRdG W c
QNG d fdG MG d gaJ d dGh HdG
Y QJ e GPEG eG dG MG Ld e Uf
GdG IQGRh IYO fL EG ,Se Me f OjG ba CG
Mh gCG MG dG dG e LG IQGOEGh adGh
MG dG J G G , QT 6 H G ,2012 fj T jf
G Le H cQG J dG MG Uf gG
dGh d fdG G ``YO ```c ,```e``G ````dG
LG jd ```FGQBGh JGQJ J G gCG MG
. OdG

Le cQG
QGO hQhj G
fdG GHhCG
QGdG OY - e
da cQG dG V b
fdG IQh``` d hCG dG ````LEG
d G MG Ld IY
QGO EG IQjH , AHQCG eCG U gCG
dSG ``c M , fdG G``HhCG
jQdG I``FGO je ,FdG Uf QcdG
dH ``MQ ```M G ```UG```dGh
QGdG Y jQJ If jGdG d ``bh
T MaG M H e dG MGGh
UEG ``dP H ,``G dG e HcCG
GHhCG QGO ``aG``e V ``d``L dG
G ``T``` ` dG Gh`` g`` ` Th ,``` f``` ` ` ` dG
a Jh ,QG``dG H NJ dG aNG
,dG `` G `````d ``` a``G GQ`` ` `G
h ````dG ``jQ```dG ``d```UCG ``Y ```Jh
G``G ``Y ``` Jh ,``` ` G ``j``dG O```
bO `` e ``` H ````j `` eh ````````d ``` ` dG
.YhQh Lh
P`` ``` Y `` `dP ``` H ``` ` ` dG `` ` `WGh
SdG ``` ` ` ` S``G BG `` e ``` ` ` UCG
gTh ,QG``dG jM VhG jJdGh
QGd ``` ` dG ``` ` G `` `dP ``` H ``` ` ` dG
e H GhCGQh ,```a eG dGh
G dG ZQhCG e JVhe RHCG
`` jO`` EG ``` f``CG ``jQ``` ` L `` e ```````N
.QGd Gh
dG gQfEG cQG L iHCG bh
jdG aNdGh dG QG YhQ i
UCG U GP HGe f J dG
gG ``` ` jh ,``` ` dG ``jQ``` dG ``` ` j
.dG jQdG Y

zihf ```J{`H ```j```dG ````d V```e ```a ```Y 73

VG cQd ah H TCG { :
FGQ i dG YCG fc bh ,
bH M ```d```YCG CG ``` Gh ,
d `` ` `U`` a `` V`` ` `G `` ` `ch `` `` ` ` ` dGh
T ddG ``eCG . G Y j
GL FGQ c VG { da bhG
YGHEG e a YCG e GMG e H
GjJh J AL bh , dG W
YCG ``` ` Lh ``` dG AD` ` `g GQ`` ` `
H e Md d IQa ``fCGh YCG
ddG J h .{ VhG YCG g
Ae Q`` ` `` `T{ : ``` F``b ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` ` S
QTCG I``e hCG ``c RG```YGh MdH
jG ```d c ``aGO G``gh JMH
. H G e
Y ``` ` ` M``dG ``` eBG ``` d``` dG `` `Yh
aM VH ```YCG ``V``Yz: gQT
aCG g e Jh QGSd c , ``J``M```d ``gO``` ` fGh ``` YC` H ``S```dG ddG bh , dYCG VH JOS
dG M S VG CG cj z. VQG d adGh bdG CGh VG cQe{ : dW BG jdG Y
. G dG A ddG dbh . eOdG ae `` ` dP `` eh ``` ` dG ``a``` VCG

jQG Ihe - ihf

YdG G Y H S QcdG YQ
, ih``` H ````````dG ``` ` dG ````c ````Y
jdG d ````jDhQ { Ve aG
, dH dG b j `` dG {
OcCG dG AYCG e OY QH
M .`` ` ` ` jQGOEGh I``f``` ` G `` ` `O`` cCGh
gL a Y 73 Y VG iMG
. dG W
b FQ S h QcdG bh
YCG XCG VG EG dH dG
IdG ````V ``e ``Z``d``H ,I``` ` e ````a
dG ``H`` ``KG``Mh , ``d ``jOG``YEG
YGh j ,a cQG
. d
PSCG ``` ` W `` d`` N Q`` ` `c`` dG Q`` `` ` TCGh
N ``e ``` U``G ``` jDh``H ``j``` ` dG CG EG ``` a , ``` G G`` g ``g``` h Y ``` ` Gh ```````dG `````H ``Y````e
. a eh TCGh GdCG e ``` ` ` ``` Y``f ``` ` ` J ``V``` G d AL VG Ia CG EG VG
dG ``Y ``d``W ``c ``Y M , ``` YCG JYGHG Q```XGh dG G``a``M
ie ``Y ``V```G ``cQ``` ` G ``Yh

17

jJh U

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

Ohe jT zJ{
fjH e hR b
e HGdG G hR a eCG N
CG ```H hCG ```eCG G ``e fjH
Ohe jT d Lf Y d jLCG
FSd (eY 90) a eCG dh.dG
H bG YHQ ``aO IQS Iaf e ``YEG
e ``` d``H Qh`` H`` H e ``e ``Lh``N
.Oc
d ``Y``g ``b ``H`````g I``F``W ``f``ch
Zh `````jO 23 ``j G EG `````a
H dG FdG MG e Y eCG
H d OMCGh HGdG G QGRh .OG
a `` eCG Q``g `` eCGh ```dh `` eCG
.G
jW G hR G H b ``bh
dG jdG jQfS V EG
.GG T JSCG

dG bdG Y IG G e Qj

`````jdG ```dY ```a IQ````K z````TO{ ````f

h GhGNh ca e dG jZCH Mjh ,YGfCG H jdG OGG Qj FGZ f fEG PEG ,dG id GdH zN Ve{ H dGh zdG AGdG f{ hCG zTO jQ{ INCG IdG VH RH
. AGdG e gdG OGG f S Gh VGeCG e Gc CG M ,dGh dc Ic VGeCG Y dhDe gdG CG hj SdG a ,a dG e e QH cCG e h gdGh aNG Y
EG ODG ,dfCG IOe e Gje j G dG GQgHdGh ,gO g Y e FdG G j PEG ,gdG e dh G jS OGe EG J zTO{ H (GQgHdG) jda
K fCGh ,dG hCG RdG IOjR e fj jeCG e % 64 CG H jeCG SGQdG NBG CG TO VhCGh .jS OGe EG YS HQ G j G EG PEG ,dG d Gh dG dG VfG
1988 Y %35 RhJ dG fc CG a ,GdG dG e jeCG H dG f JQG EG QTCG FMEa ajEG G e fCG EG GAHh fc JG ZQ Yh ,NdG H ajEG Iah S cCG
%98 c HGSG TO iHCGh .IjG dCG NO e dG e Wb ceCG IG jdG S j NCG M ,jdG LdG Qf f 1996 Y %50 e cCG EG Ua ShCG f Y gQfG OGR
e j HQ 19 `dG GP gGG CGh b H HUE Jah Jh VQCG Y j dG S 30 ij dG dG CG M ,dG dG cCj e dG ddG CG ZQ Y VGeCG e fj fOGLCG e
Jh dG hddG f JQGh dG VGeCGh dG AGO QJ dH JG VGeCG gCG CG VCGh .dG VGeCG Y j CG jd j dG VGeCG e gZh dGh hddGh dG
gdG Sa QV EG adG dfCG a ,dG G CGJ dG dG f IOjd G dfCG f JQG eh ,UG Vh dG GVGh jQGG jG VGeCGh UG dGh jGdG
.QdGh dGh GOQCG Y

Dd ed YTEG e
zgdG{`H
YTEG e Y AG``LEG CG MH ``cCG
DdG e AWCG CG G e ed
hCG gdG V HUEG feEH ke
.G NdG N
eH ``` ` dG ``c``G ``e ``` M``H `` `bh
90 EG J bH DdG feEH fEG Qjf
HUEG IQN jJ jdG UTCH FG
G ``e e GA``L AdG jh .``V````H
.gdG Ve e hCG VGYCH Jj
kGe VG cG Yj CG kjfh
Yh .G ``cCG YH ``L``Y Y
gd ``L``` dG ````H O`` Lh ``e ``Z``dG
e ``` ` J ``` a `` ` `fCG EG `` gG`` dG `` b`` dG
j Mh ,kFf VG UCJ h eJ
jdG VG ``e c Y ``V``G J
dG QgdG j ,VGh VGYCG hj
k a M b
QdG bh dG e jh
.e hCG
e U A``L CG IQG TCG ch
SdG ZdG dG SEG Y j G
0^7 H ``Y ``c VG H Y j
EG IQ``` TEG G``g ``` j CG ``L``G ``eh ,``F````H
.dG QgdG eY QX

Id zS { e
AGd A``` ` ` dG ``e BG ``` e ``Y``g
QKBG ````j `` fCG ``Y``j z``` ` S{ e
GH UCG hJ ICG``G jh NdG
k `j``H j CG ``e
M d k ```a
Y GdG BG Vh bh.DG cJdG
e G``g Y d QfG Fb
G CG ``` j `` ` dGh ,``L``` d``H ``` ` dG
gQN H J ,fG L jeCG
Id W cJdG S jc hCG
G CG G ``Y``jh .``H````T ``cCG
H NdG QKBG j CG jG
fC a bO 16 GS K EG J
e M LdG J UEG Y J
,bdG G e Gh ,SG dG
92 EG J H fGh cGdG FGhdGh
.FG
`` L`` dG `` ` `T{ `` ` `SG ``` ` j ``` ` ` ` ` ` G
CG z```J`````S BG{ `````e ``e ``gh z``` fCG
Ie AfG jH Ceh ,dG QGSCG
dG YdG HQ ce Y ,MU
dG CG EG Qj .YH MU J
d G Gg e ICGG dEG dG
,dSG L 50 K Rh````j ,``e``c
hjh ````bO 16 ```H Q````d``H Ff CG``` Jh
.YS 12 d
{ :zJS BG{ SH Ke dbh
j h je H ```G G GSG
,FT Ia Ab LCG e dG Y bdG
CG dG dG LdG Y Y
j b d kbh h jd De J
z.jCG S EG

U jT jDhdG

hCG Md
-dG e NG OGG L)dGh (GQgHdG)jdG
gHdG)jdG
-YGfCH WdG - dG GG G RQCQCG (YGfCH dG
dG - dG G dOdGG fhG
-dG -dG -```YG``fC`H ``j```G - ``cG```dGh jdG - h``dG
FdG GfCG L
L - YGfCH cGdG

fdG MG
k ```b GQ```g``H````d ``c`````SEG IO`` jR BG
g ``jQ```d``H
J CG EG QT hCG Ic HSCG a AdG J
J dGh.MG

IOjdG ``g CG J C` H Y G ``e ``fCGh . ``fRhh ag ``e kjb

JGOY EG IOd NdG d gh GQgHdG d jQdH J
QGe IOjR YSEH dP e k Hh . kHS eH
H UG dG
kej GL 25 CG SEG c eGL 5 H UG edG

GQgHdG
..... Ggh OdG SEG kej GL
L 30 , hCG SE
G
dM CG ) jRSdG ``d``G ``e J ``d Gg kjQJ dHh
```a ```j```dG ``` Hh . ( ``j``d ``fh``` G ```g```d ````G ``M
c e SG QGG CG a KDj dG JGQgHdG
HdG iG cEG
e eGL 5 adh . fRh J e j dG GQgHdG
k e Y IQY
e M f hCG GG e M 10
Y g GQgHdG
MG g BGh . AGG dGdG e c ff hCG , hOcaCG ca
OjOREG e fRh IQN YS jQJ VfEG M b fEH H
CG M L dPh W MG gh eW GQgHdG d
J dh Fa YH RdG J d efdG
fdG Gg e IdG
. HCdh G iG dP Y aGh
YGfCH jdG cCG JhdG MG
G Fb Jh
dG h (dG HdG CG - jdH fdG - HdG
HdG - SCG)
(dG) hGh dGh YGfCG H
G YGfCH LCG - 6 dTCH dGh YGfCH QdG h
Se M 1 dG - (L 8) dG - RdG - dhGdG)
dhGdG) cGdGh
M 4 e - M G - M 6 Y - See M 1 JdG .GhGGh
Gh ( 2 hOLaCG -

TO jQ MGe
FQ MGe ``HQCG e jdG G``g j
IO G```N ``MG``G ``g ``e Me d
fG eCG ,JYGe dG e Y j
MG Fb a dG Gg G
dG G``g ``d gOj dG YGh
dG LdG QNG jM d j e
W edG JLMh JZQ SJ
.YG Fb Y IH fCG
J MG g :hCGMG
dG M cCG hCG YSEG I
hCG gdG M J MG gh
zSc { G FGdG dG
IFGdG gdG H G CGj
MG g h G
h ``j``` ` ` dGh ``j``` ` ` dG
efdG G``g JEH j
Veh ``` ` dG ``` V``e
EG ``a``` VE``H ,``` ` dG
e WCGh eGG
.S 12 S g
g OdG hj
e GL 20 MG
.a jdG
MG g h
h`` ` `` `H `` ` `` `` `j
`` ` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` `Jh`` ` ` dG
YGfG H
`` ` ` ` `` ` `` ` `` ` `Jh
YG Fb

ddG MG
CG jJ S e f Yh , ``fRh ``g e jb J eY
. Fg YH bdG eGLc
Lc KdG J
e Ia Y Gh FGdG RdG Gg e J fEG G e d
.QT
T KK EG KEG
aG g G dh G g d RdG e dG C dPh
. iG Gg Y
eGLc dG J CG dG g J CGC Y j
OY ``b J ah jW I``a Y jd GG R`
R` ddGG `
R
`e G

GG
. Gh jG FGdG dG
dG Y AH L
eGL 10-20 e WHh SEG c h aVEG
MG g
CG BG . k``Y````SEG G``e ``K``K hCG ```KG ``e GQ```g``H```dG ``e
hCG dH WdG e HdG ``MG``G YG
G ``e kH ``cC`J
, G , RG , dG e jd G cGdG H
H hCG , GH jT
RdG GN Jh RdG cH CGJ fCG Wh
Whh . hjG
hh
j
j
G
dhJ GPEG d . ``FGQ f Y J fEa , ee Z
Z e
e ``ddhh
VGYCG QX ) SMEG J hCG cCd jd TG
T
TGG CfC
fGhGGhh AG`
AAG
G``Z CGG
c H MG g e HdG IdG Y c e Z Y (IjL
. kGQa dG dP cCG Y bJ , efdG Y

HGdG MG
SG dG CG fRh Y KDJ dG GQgHdGG d ah
T d dG J Y aGh H H
H CG
GJ
GJ
J k
T

TT d
SG ```e.``FGO H ``d SG R``dG Y
Y J M d
dG GL 100h 40 H hGj GQgHdG e SdG dG
.. MGdG

SdG N
M ,fdG dG T S
SGQO EG TO QTCGh
fc ``ZQ Y dG d VY ``bCG ``fCG ``Lh
H ``e ``````G ``g```d ``c
`````SG `````dG `` cCG
LdG EG G CG Y GGOe ,HhQhCG hdG
IOjR Y YJ (SdG
N) eY dG
gf jf OG``e ``e j
j `` dGh R``dG
G fedG Y NG gQhO Y
.AdG Y jdG
j IQhdG NCJ j
bdG Y IG jd
jdG M e GQ
fc ZQ Y edG OG
OGH gjEG UGh ,dG
.b H EG RdG UfEG J
jEG J d `````G ``b````dG CG `` cCGh
Fc bdG JQ d
dG RG IQKEGh dG
Y bdG H MU e
J dGh ,eeCH
gGdG EG d cCG IQH
dG OJ M dhJ
e ``````G ````f``G Q`` `KBG ``e CG ````V``e ,`` `cCG
GdGh JbO IOjRh dG N bdG g GSG
.G dGh NhdH QdGh dG Lh
J J bdG e IdG Y
YG EG TO bh
dG ``` dCG ``e``Jh ````dGh I
I``cG``dG G``` ah ``G
dCG OCG Y d UGj
M edG bj h
.Hg L eL Y cCG c dG
eh bdG J CG `` cCG dG ``` SGQ``dG ``` VCGh
OY Ea dP eh dGh dG V IOjR J fdG
,a MGh c Y jJ T 12
EG 6 IOG GdG
jhOCG g Y G e gdG G``NEG Y CG e GQ``
e Hh ,ddGh G edG e GOY G J
.dGh QHEG Ibh NdG e jbdGh dG d
eG e %2 CG dc Lh 2005 d
jeCG SGQO Hh
J dG dG ```JQG G``cD`e ,aj I
IG J Y Y
Wc d MG i`` NCG G``KC` ` dG ``f``Lh ``e PEG
T Y Y dG FdG G W
EG aVEH ,jdG
.gdG
je f e jJ JGQgHdG OG``G CG Y TO OTh
%32 bGH IO``jR EG OD` j YJQG CGh
G KdG ``g``dG
.AdG H %76h LdG id dG YhCG V
VGeCH HUEG W
c ``fCG KCG ,jdG ``LQ 12500 f
T SGQO CG ```VhCGh
Y ```NG ``M fG KdG ``g``dG ie fG
fCG dG j eY ```j ja ,(dG
,(
dG) dG
gdG
g
dG f
f `
``JQGQ EGE j
jj hh hddG
h
hd

d f ```JQ``H e
.STC
. Gh NCG KdG
j
``e Y ```Yh
j
`` ` `c ` `` ` ` ` dG
gdG E` `a ` ` ````TO
`` ` jQh`` ` ` ` `Vh `` `` ` ` ` e
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` HGPE `` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` d
edG ``` ` H
PPEG
(A,D,K,E)

`` `g`` `dG `` ` e %10 EG

J ( h``` ` ` ` L )
jQhV ``` fCG ```c ,````S EG
eCG `` `V`` `` ` MCG ``j``` ` d
adh ,
,dG d ``jQh````dG

f
fCG ``e```Sh
Sh ````G IQG`` M ```Y
fC
G QGGh jG ZCG cJh
.fEGh fedG H jd

JdG jeCG Af b J zYdG dG fCG{ a

gh (``e``Y 47) ``KQ``e ``d``bh.``MG``G
YdG fCG g YQR{ SQe
dH bRQ CG e ..BG GS Y e
L Q````T `` d `` c BG ``` Mh ``F``` HCG
ICGeGh HT fCH TCG ..``gAGRG
z.CG O dh
J ``c CG`` `b CG ```e ``` d{ ``a``` VCGh
YdG ``` ` ` fCG `` ``Y Q`` ` `NCG
CG j ..WdG Jh fdG
.hG H Y ``cPCG fCH ``YCG
dG fCd G cdH Y
O W EG ``LQC``S d ````YQR
fch z.dG H ``S``cG``c EG ``JO``Y
.WGdG Y OG Y Y J
H ``` ` ` ``` ` U ``` ` f``a ``` h
cT fCG j gh WdG
JhH feG H
AdG Y jha VY ``dP EG
U dG dG fC f dGREG
. JhH feG H cT

e AdG e dG b dCG ``g

GQdG eddG ``j`````dG ```j``e
GPEG ``e ae IH ``Z``J ```dG ``jQ``c
b YQR dG YdG fCG fc
d Sh . CG ```eBG GS Y
d `` ` `LCG `` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` e OQ ``` Y
VG dG HSCG ``N ``MG``G
.dM Y fCG PEG GOQ J d
eY 32 dG e ddG jQc dbh
U J ...jd b fCG{
IG ```d ..```K ``d ``g````dG .ad
b ``` j``G ``f``ch z.``` ` H ``` ZCG b
d ``MG``L ``H```e QhO 2200 ```aO
.jK
H J dG IQhG jha dhO h
fCG ``g e `` YGQR ``MG``L ````jCG
e AG``LEG Y ej A``HBG CG LQd
Y jJ S Jd MGG g
dH b g IFc hCG jc eY 15
d N JdG AdG e BG H

RjhQ JLH
AdG ``H `````dGh `` G ``jG``` j
K QR ``` ` ` Y ``` d `` j`` LCG `` J`` dG
S `` gh `````J``dG ``` j``eCG ``Y````U
eSG e fa cd FQ
YU fCG U YdG dG
.U W Je UCG NQ
JhH ``f``` eG `` H ``c``` T `````Uh
fCG ``` d``M O`` `Lh ``` d ``` j ``` dG
H CG h```jh dG Q`` YdG
dG aO d Je Hb
J ``dGREG Y AdG ``M EG fdG
fCG e dCG 300 f Hh.fCG
feG H) cT fG e YdG
`` MG`` G ``````J ``` dG (``` ` Jh``H
GSG hCG dG M IOjd dG
e ``` dG A``` fCG IO``` ` G `````fCG
jj M JdG jeCG BG IY
QKCGh.dG ``MG``G Y dG

ICGe

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

18

zAGM{ Zh ..jEG
HYh
HYh fi FGG e jdG Y M

NGdG dG Ye J IBGeh d Sh dG :jHdG

H ``` d``` a `` cQ`` ` `` `Gh

,200
,2005 ``Y bQdH h`` dG
i`` NCG ``cQ``` ` G ``e ``g``Zh
. cJh eh H

eG jQe -jDhdG

d Sh
LCG ``````d``H :``a``` VCG
Sh da ,cJ HU CG
f ``` ` dG ````e ``Y ````d
f
J Ye ``e J ``eh
jQ ````a `````j ``` dG `````dG
M
Md ````a ``SQ`````S ``` dG ``` dG ``Y ````jh
H i``d ``H`````dG ```J ``b ```dh ,``````G
LG
LGJ ``e ```FGO ``fC (````dG) M fdG
fC ``L``dG ```Y e `` ``fCG GO``` ` fG
dP Y ICGG KCG e dh ,IdG EG LH
,
,G VJ CG Y IQOb a e
d
dG `` ````jCG ``cQ````e ``f``c ``bh
.G Gg FGL Y Mh

Nh J
QhJ dG dGh G e dG g

fc a aCG e hCGh ,dG a
J

T Ve hCG aG g ``gG``dG bdG
fd
fdG e fCGh G MdG e jdG j
Wd JMd dG ````gG ``J ``J``dG
f a .` ``YQh G M ` dG dh
M
G G e Lf dG YdG J
H
HG IQdH QdG dG d j
dG J ```dG ```d````dGh ``a```G
f d ``````dG ````dGh I````dG `````dG
G ```G geh ,Q``` NG ``dG jdG
LCd dG dG f Y e IQH
M ` ``d``G MU IM TCGh eOdG
LH dG d dG YO Y ` YQh G
.UG LH dG dGh dG

jGg SQ LC MCG H aOCG CG

.G

dGh IAGdG
YS 8 J IMGdG MdG CG :QTCG
h ```bG``dG dG ``Y J fc GPEG jJ
j ``b `` `NBG `````dGh ,``` ` bO ````U```J
, MdG W EG Oj ``dPh YShCG YS
IAGb Y hj jdG UTCG e ``fCGh
dG SQGG ch , jGhdGh dG dG
j ``j``dG ``U````TCG ``e CG ```M G
. dG AhdH dG L e

cQeh GREG
GREG e dG g :db f Yh
dG ``` G `` ``` dG ``````dGh I``` ` dG
fdG i`` ` MEG `` ` cCG CG ```````a ,``` ` dG
jH I``Y``b d U ```dG fdG
VQG ```J``M```H `````dG H ````Vhh
Yh G dG Y c dG fLGh
NGO cQe d fc bh ,Gh bdG
c dG LQG cQG gCG eh LQNh
```cQ````e ``g f ``U``G ````H``W ```d
G d gGG Jh GHG He
fL EG ,2002 IG HdG GQeCG dhH
,2003 Y jOdH HCG e cQG
d ``bQ````dG ````e ``V```e ``cQ````G h

AS ``` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` f`` ` `` `dG `` ` ` ` cCG

e FGO dG CG jHdG MdGY
,j ```dG dG ``d``G ``Y j
Ye J NGO IBGe g Md a
j ``` dG CG EG Q`` ` TCGh ,``` ` dG
e j e FGO ``EGh e ``bh EG
dG T e e MdG Y jdG
.G d SQ CG EG LH fCG
jGH :z`` `jDh`` `dG{ ` `d ``U``N QG`` M ``d``bh
Y ``e SdG `` fCGh ``d````dG ```e ``f``c
OTCG ```ch dG ```SQ MG M jJ
,HdG Gh gdG G EG GH H
g ``e ``c ``` SQ h`` ` `MCGh , ``H``G ``` ` ` ` dGh
Md d dG O```HCG c G``NGh U
jNBG Y h IdG dG i``MEG
SdGh c L e dHCG e N e dPh
SQe dJ fc e G``gh FGQ jH
M Qd h`` G CG`` Hh .```S``dG M
cQH ``` bh `` ` `YCG ``e ``j``` dG `` `CG
.dG ``` ` ` d ``` f``` ` dG ```````H ``` H

bdG J
e EG I``` G ``bh ```T ```d :`````Jh
dG CG ``` M , RG`` ` Jh ``` ` H ````a ``` ` fEG
bRQ ge EG , J bh d dH
dSGh FHG Y dG Y a H G
H g H dG Y a , dG jdH
G ```LG``dG ``c ``e AfG H L ``c
f dP e J EG M d JY Y
C SSG ```G ```Vh ``N ``e YS
LCh , dG Y J Ia CG hCG jL Y
T d CG eDhCG C bd H VCG dG
j ``dG dG ``g ``b``dGh ,jV IH

2012 A`T````eG````Yz````MCG{

,dG Y AdG J ZdG Yz: k Fb H

Y e Vh j dP Hh ,k hCG jJ a
W Vh jGdG j dG jdh .zb Z
.Y IQOdG e N W K ,SSCG c e
,MCG j b SGH dG j j dP Hh
.MCG dH f dG jJ j jdG h
MCG ```dG hCG dG O``` SCG ```dG CG `` ``en h
feEG EG CJ CG a ,a
a kde QdG
k
Max J dGh SG Gg jC
jCG FGdG jdG
IQY ``gh ,(Nothing) ATT dH Factor
OQdG LQO Y j d a Z e Y
ICGG j ``fCG ````G G``g I````e Jh .````dGh
dh ,kLe J fcc ``d c hJ
dG
.Wh IQf cCG kGe IdG
Ije ,jc ``jOh``c ````VhCGh
Bobbi ``cQ``e i``d ``jQ```dG b
fdG `` ` LQ`` ` dG CG ,Brown
wn
``f``c dG ``g eG
G
S `````dh ,````dG EG `````dGdG ````a
Y ``````d A``` ` ` dG ``` ` a I``` `b `` ` cGC
.dG Gg IdG j dGdG dG
dG LQO Y Bobbi Brown
wn Jh
Y Clinique J H ,IdGh
dGh edG
.d FG gdG
dG dG dG

jdG ``N ```j CG ```Y ````j``J```H ``U`` ```c

Ggz: ```J ``dP I```e ``Yh .Q`` G ````H k```j``Y
a ,SCG EG G G GPEG eCG ,dG j G
hfEG j dG j CG bh .zjM hJ dG
dG jhGR PCG J Y iMEH G
jdG N j c ,QG EG SCG e LQG
.dG jdG gh CG ,SG Gg H R dG dG
e ```c `````dG ```MCG R``` ```V``G ``b``dG h
hj fEG M ,k jW hj fCH G
jh .dG hCG AG hH
J dG a

`` CG ``` ` G ```N ``cD` jh .``` e `````H G`` ` dCG

j BGh dG ```MCGz: dH ``dP Y h``fEG
hJ ``c ,``S``` ` dG ``e Q`` b EG ``L````j kG``j``
Y ``j BG VH j a G``d .z```FGQ dG
`` jhGR ``e `` G ``` SQ ``e ,I```T```e ``T``e``dG ````e
EG kG``` ` e ,k` `` `FGO ``` LQ``G EG ``` ` NG``dG ``` dG
.UCG h``` J ``` dG ````j kG`
G`` `L `````dG `` G CG
id dG a ,H ``J jh
W ,Este Lau
Lauder `` cQ`` e
SG `` ` `H ``` ` ` jh `` j`` G
EGh ,``H``G ```a``W ``e I```T```dG
j ``dP EG M ;```aCG H
H Hjh .
.dG j e
AdG J j
jdG Hz:
e k` `` `` `jCG ``` S``` ` G `` Z
.zdH ``` ` dG ``j``
EG ``a```VE``Hh
J ,``dP
jJH dG fa
MU ,,`` ` d `` ` `HG`` jEG
Beauty `` ` `cQ`` ` `e
Beaut
H ,is Life
EG `` ` d`` H `` ` `G
c ,SCG
J
.kFY
FY `` T`` e`` dG

S a e J gG dG Y OJ
jN h ,AjRCG Y G g c ke ,NBG EG
AdG dG ``g``G J 2012/2011 A````Th
KfCH e MCG H dCJ dG ,dG Y eEG
e H GO``J dG ,dG Y hCG ,IQ``KEGh
Gg ``eh .``F```S ``j BG ``e ````Y O``` SCG ``d GP
d jb IO``Y O```dG AdG Se j ,G
,G dG M O```S ``dG G ```MCG
j ```dG G``g CG h``fEG G N ```VhCGh
oj ``H ,FG GdG hCG dG SG Y
.edG Id kjCG kSe
CG j .. ?O``` SCG ``j BG hCG ``` MCG ````T ```b
U `` `MC I``j``` ` G ICG`` ` G ``j `````M ```
.bCG Y jG ``c ``e ``MGh Y ,VG
W ```Y ``` ` G ``` ``j````````G ``j``` Hh
O `k `` e Clarins ``cQ``` a ;``Y``` ` e ``` ` e
eCG ,``` cGO ```L ```H ``gR``Jh ``j B` H ````dG
ZJ dG ``gh .bQ OQh H GOa dG
dCJ dG Chanel ``e ``j``G W kjCG e
iMEG h .dCe O``eQ ``LQO GP L H
dG ``` ` ` dG ``` J Max Factor `` W
,j B`` ` H ``` a ``T``e``dG GO`` ` J `````H ,`` ` `MCG
adG H ``j BGh dG b SG dh
Vh ``` ` ` dG `` e `` `fC ,``b``` T kG`` ` `eCG ``` jo ,``` f``` dG

gCGh hCG Q````G ICG`` G ```YG d

`` e`` dG `` ` W `` ` `Yh `` ` `` `dGh ``` ` ` d
dG ``g ``` f``G CG ``e`````HG ``f``c
Z E` a ``dP ``e ``Z``dG Yh , dG
dG ``M ``cCG ``e G``MGh j ICG`` G
W NG EG FdG eCG ,gNCGh
jGJ ``eh . fh Yh L ICG`` G
GP `````UCG ```dG ICG`` G ```Y ``W`````dG
.IY Yh YLG dhDe
dG `` c`` G `` ` M`` ` dG `` ` U`` Jh
GKCJ ``M ```SGQO , z`` jO{ Y
A``` ` ` dG i`` d ``FG``` dG ``` ` ` dG G`` ` fCG
KCG , ```j``d ``````dG ```F``Y``dG ``d``G
OhM EG hddG je ```JQG
E` `a , ``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` dG `` `M ``` G
Z LJ IO``YE` H ```J G ICG`` G Y
JdG A`````dG G ``` XCG ```M ,``FG``` dG
HT ICGeG 77 H e FGY Z XG
hO Q``` ` Gh ``a``` G ``` ` dG ``j``W ``Y
JQG ``e ``f``Y Fd M hCG ``N
H hddG je LG
Y ```FG``Y ``bG ``c ``J``dG ``e ``cG %18
QTGh dG ch dG V jW
dG QXG ``a``fG G EG SGQdG
FGdG dH j dG dG Y
OLEG ``f``e``g RG`` aE` `H ``H`````e ``` j
hddG je ``e ``a``J e
.`` jG`` ` `` `dG OG`` `` ` ` ` fG EG OD` ` ` ` `J `` ` `bh
dG CG i`` ` ` `NCG `` ` ` ` SGQO `` ` `cP `` ` `c
GFY ``` j ``b A``` ` ` dG i`` d ``` FG``` dGh
IQcdG{ ``d``b ```M `````L ``` ` SCG EG
G :QSH eL e zQdg QG``fCG
jG CG Y GTDe J ``b FGdG
jdG `` J`` ` dG `` `a `` e `` ` `j `` b
eGdG SGQO G e dG VGeCGh
bJ ``` Y A``` ` ` dG ``Y``` ` J `` b ``` ` ` G
.G `` VG`` eCG `````H ``H``` UEG
d ``````dG ``` dG Q``````SG `` ` VhCGh
FdG e G bGG ``MCG :HdG
eY H A```WCG Lj dG IOG
IQhV AGS M Y AUCGh Vd
dG gFGd G VjdG SQ
d O``` ` d ``e``` dG `````dG ``` Y ``````J
dG jQdG NBG AL e g jG
fdG Vjd dG ``FG```dG ``M
fdG ``` V``j``` d `` H`` ` `jEG `` KC` `` `dGh
Id G IQU fc d M G
EG OD` j ``b ``dG KCd ej Ib
aQh dG ``HG``` ` VG ``e ``j``b``dG
dP e ``cGh , LGGh jG dG
KCJ `` M ``` j``G `` ` HCG A`` L ``e
JdGh dG `` ``L```dG ```V``j``dG
ej ``F``bO I```d G CG ``H ````cGh
MEGh SCd ``F``G ```dG ```j ``b
jQdG a J dG bdG DhdGh
``bCG ``c````j ``S```dG `` e%60 G EG
.H f CG SQ %25 Gh j
IY EG ICG`` ` G ````Z ``` ` SCG ``````Jh
gY M CG CG dG gCG eGY
Y M hCG e AT hCG T J Y
eG EG aVEH d ``j``NBG S
H ee ``M a dG hCG dG
b MEH J eY hCG , QMG hCG
.jdG hCG hdc jNBG e eJ
j ``e````a ```dhD```G ``Y ``f``L EG
Y ````G ```dhD```G ``` h`` ` NBG
MCG h``dG j b c .g JY
Y ``M a ``f```MCG CG``G Z SCG
G ZCG ejh , OhCG Hd fhJ
Yh ,``a``` dG ``H ``` dG I`` ch ,`````Y
ZdGh ``L``G G`` MCGh a ``dh``
Y `` ``b ``` dG `````dG ``H``f `````j
.ICGG

zH dG{ Y J jhdH zdG GP b{ iJ Gf

.dG GAdG cCG eJh
M LGh dG HdG :aVCG
SdG a dG dG g BG
G e eG AGT Ia j
j ````d``H ````dG G ``b```j `````dGh
IOe IO``Gh j Z QSCG G
iJ ``f```G d Q````SG ```dh
OY cQH bh .``jQ G
SG j G CG e ch VQG e
.dG EG
Y ```WG G SG ``fCG :``d``bh
JCG C e f
````VCG CG `` MCG ``` dh dG
dG edGh dG H
dG ``ShQO ``NBG CG G``gh
UCG CG G ```Gh ``W```Gh
j Yh .H dG H bCGh
dG GQGcGh aGh dG Y
CG T GPEGh dG QN e LCG
. INCG J VCG f g

fc ``` fC ````dG```Y BG M ``` NCG

a ```f```dG `` I``G ```
dG ``` H I``` ` d ``` ` Uh ``` M G``` c
Hh ,e Hh ICGG eeh
GQT d Y Sj e hG GY Y
Y Q````NG ``bhh fH ``e ``e``bCG ``
.(LJ HM)
C G e dG CGH : QTCGh
Qa ,H d feG eCG
ffG ``j``W ``Y ``jh``d``H `` bG CG
``` ` M ````H ``` b ``` M , ``J`````
``` Gh ``` Y `````Sh `` H `````d``H
aJh Je e dG H SG
Y Mh G`````dG ``e dG Y
.e J
Y VGQ FHR G dP e gCGh
.e ``Gh AdG ``LG ```FGOh Q````SCG
e Y ```e``bG ```dG A````TG ``eh
dH ``` U``G ``` F``` ` ` dG `` `VG`` `ZCG
GQGcG h aG fL EG fG

UN -jDhdG
dG i`` MEG ````dG ```Y BG G`` f
,dG `` ` `Y GQO`` ` `` ` ` dGh `` M`` ` `` `dG
bH H fe d J CG YSG
C Sh dH ```YCG MU
dG ``f```eEG ZH f J
eDj ``NO Qe ad ,```d I``aG```G
..jNBd LG hO e d
fc jGH : H Y Gf J
WCG c M , 2010 ``j``HCG T
a ,I`` G ``` YCG `` ``N```d
MJ ``` dG A``` ` TG ``e ``fC` H ````T
Y HG c h ,bdG f Jh
IYG QfEG hO dGh SG
jGH J Gh , ``MG CG e
S J f bdG dh U
hjh Sd ebCS a a
e ``Y``dGh dG `` Lh ``bh ```e
e ``` U``` ` N A`` b`` ` `UGh `` ` gCG ``` b

19

Ye

2011 jO 29 aGG `g1433 U e 4 G

zLG { IOdG QhO Mh gGh gGh QGdGh Gh

{ CG EG YG Ld cj KCG fCG Gh ,eM c
VhCG j e CG M ,WGG gc J dGh { HdG
e Qb cCH hG hjh d zFSG{ jObG
YCG ``LQ Y U fCGb CG j h Q``eCG ``g c ,``HQCG
f EG e H Yj hCG SQe hCG eN QT AfEG Y
Y dG gOY J dGh ea ,ffEG IQOe hCG YLG
fGG Rhj k YO Jfl G ALhh YCG LQ
Wda fCG LGeh k e dG ADg Y CG jh ,dhd edG
.GG a Y IQOb Z gMh eGh ,d
Sultan@alroya.info

MCd j HdG

,{ !! dG IOb J k M{ j CG EG G h ,JGOe
jeCG ObG QfEG CH cQj dG Gg e AjKCGh YCG La
jQWGeEG YG La ,cCH jObG eG QfEG j
,JOjH dG hCG FGdG e Y e aH j jG dG
eGh jdG jQG d R`` HCG ``YG``dG k jCG dh
LG IdG jeG ObG TfEG c H gjh
. j dG
Ha ,zjeG{ HdG e dGh ShQdG NCf CG fOJ fCh
da ,jd YCG LQh AjKCG QhOh G YVhCG Y f CG
eN f H dH J dG g eG C` H Q``j
eGh eM SQGa ,H Y LdH hNCG jh FEGh

7:10 Y * Aa

FGdG QGVEG J Y AZCGh YCG LQ a Hj bh

EG{ J AH MQ cJ cQe CG hO ,{ ddG dG {
dj zjeCG dG{ S dG AHCG AZCG N ,zHQ MQ e
dG FGdG b IO``j``H jeCG SdGh ``e``HhCG FdG
Gfe 140) :j e HS bh AfCG ch AL M ,faj
,Y G FGdG IOjR SdG e j IG jdG
jeCG Fd dSQ hRQH YCG UCGh cT ASDhQ Lh M
GdG GaG a e{ :a Gdb SdG IObh eHhCG GQH
jeCG ObG Ib e GhOSG fCG Ve ,zFGV GhjRh
d LH d G ,(jCG Ghj CG gZ UTC hjjh
HCG zG dH{ j e J a dG hCG UdG e

7:10 dG * GS gG

GhjR cLQCG
!! FGV

UCG N
TG S

7:10 dU * HhdG : fY QhO

GNDe SCdG U W H ..GQhd fY Y IOY

CG `` ` `dG I``` d ``` ` dG O`` ` G `` ` `YCG

JGQe ``V`````S ``` hCG O`` H e
HdG ``j``` f `` ` eCG `` Mh`` dG ``` jOh
GOGSG G jj 28h 23 jdGh
,2012 ``` d O`` ` ` hC ``` gD` G ````````d
LGe G `` ` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` ` jh
5 ` dG ``Mh``dG dG WdG G
e HGdG dG V G jGa e
b Qe Qbh ,hCG YG ae
GOGSG A``H Q``JhG dhH jRGdG
b ```Y``dG ```F``b ``Y Sh ,``j```j 9
MG ``jQ``` e ``` Hh ``` jQ``` dG ``` fG
G jh ,dG Qh``dG ``e 11 ` dG
f 3 UH ddG cG dM idG
dG Gh jOdG e OJ 3 e
HG ``jQ``c QJh ,```H```G ``jQ``ch
zMCd{ 4 He f 7 UH JdG
.jOd IMGh fh dG

````G N ```fi QGD` ` dG Q``e ``Jh

,jdG ``` fih ``` ` Y `````M ``` j ``` b``J
5 ` dG dG dU Od JLGe JCJh
NCG ``j```dG CG ```M ,`````G ``g ``c ``bh
GQfG M M jQe 4 e f 6
OdG I`` FGO ``N```d hCG ``d``G G``` Mh
dH d ,I``NCG ``G O```J 3 UH
G G`` H Q```U O`` f Q`` G ```aQ O``` ` dG ```e
5 dU O``f dG ``M ,O````dG ``e
dU CG cj ,IQNh dOJh Ra dM e f
,OQ hO H QX Of Y hCG dG J
eCG Ic jQe kHS dG j e kFGOh
d LH HhdG j ,fY QhO Qc
NdG b dG Y aG OGQCG M QfG
bSG cCJ H S dG ,eOdG G M
Of SCdG d Ic ZQh ,jdG Of d
LCG ``e ``MGh H j FK QX
CG bj IGQG CG jh ,ING IdG SGe
MQ jdG H c QWEG e jgL J
jQhdG cCG e MGh ,dZ f 3 Y dG
dG I``NCG JL kUN ,kfL HdG
dG e S cGG GQGSG J
. AdGh

OQG Y YJ dG
fGa H Ic WV HhdG Of H
j Y fdG QhO e LhH kGe SCdG dH
J dG dG QGSG Y dM CG c ,QU
dH QGe c H KDS kGNDe OdH
QL ddG HQe dSG H ,QhdG

jQH JfEG
CG fdG z`````d{ U ``cP
EG ```j``W ``J`````fCG ``dQ``c ``` jEG
S ``` jQ``H ``j``a `` jQ`` J ``` Y ``` b``J
Id fdG Qh`` dG Qe ``e``L
VG SCG G Qd kN dG
CG ``JGP QG ``cCGh ,``jQG```e``c G``` fCG
jG HdG Q``G JfCG
Y ``` Y ``b````S ``` ` G ```````Jh
I ``e``L ``` S ``` jQ``H ``` Y ``aG``` TEG
d Te ``gh dG fh eY
jQJ ```YCG S S ``JGQ Y
7h 6 ``H hG`` ` j ``b ``` ` f``` dG Qh`` ` dG
JfCG ```Uh j h ,hQ``j ``j``e
CG c Le G eL S jQH G
FGO c hOQfd jRGdG OdG je
M cCG fG H JeN EG j
,VjdG QSd b cT EG OdG
e IO``` ` ` SG ``j````dG ``c````dG ``` Jh
H jO EG dG eN
.G jdG fG Ia

YCG d :hH jO

Le hH jO hQfdG jG cCG
G``` YG ````j `` fCG ``S````a``j O`` f
j G``j ``fCG EG Ge ,``G bdG
bh ,e GS Id AdG Y IQdH
HO ``D` e ```cQ````e `` N h``` H `` jO
EG O`````dG MW G``M``d h`` dG
UGhCSh G G ``LG``dG dh dG
ZQCG ``e G`` gh e G````S d ````dG
d dh aCG :VCGh ,H SGh
c ``g ```dG I``c C dG ``Y bdG
Y GQOb dR fCG YGh JM AT
e h``` H `` jO ``` jh ,YG A``` ` dG
Ga ```ZCG ````eCGh ```d```jEG ```Y ````TCG
Saj ``` ` U `` ` `aG`` MG ``J``` M
Qhd Wg Y M jdG ``j h
YdG a N Y fdG LQdG
,2006 djG IdG g dG FdG
`` dG `` HO `` D` `e h``` H `` jO Q``` ` jh
H ``Y ````j ```M ``` eCG ``j ````fG
`` ` `HhQhCG ``Y``G ``J``Nh ``` aG``MG
```YCG Saj ``ch ,```jG Qh`` dGh
hH jO e bJ O d fEG HS bh
.G SG NCG Y AfG Y

TG S - jDhdG

``FGSEG ```W O``j `````L

fCG ``gO``MC``S d jH ```FGO

QU f jW Y a fC
J G ``e S dG
ShQ e ae ``e I````dG
z.JdGh

LdG ``fCG j e hCG ``Y

:L bh ,Xd SG
dG S ``j```dG e
CG ``` g ``` j `` dh ,G`` ` `MGh
S ,``` H``G ``a``Z Qh`` Z

Id FGSEG O``G ```YCG

HQe ````L ```jG J ``` dG
fi ``` ` d ``` W``dG ```````d
bh ,``j``f``f``a `` d ``` ` f``` dG
,H j Q````NG `` cCG `` fEG
Q`` e `` ` fCG `` `` L `` Y `` ` `jh
MdG TG ch bOh e
Ife ````L Jh ,Xd
OG GY 11 e LEH
LCG ``e ``` dG I```d ````FG```SEG
IQH ``e``Y I`` ``` Y ``` b``J
jffa ```Y `````jh ,```F```e
,Q`` ` G `` ` `dG ``j``` f ``` ` ` SQ
O`` `G ``` ` FQ hR`` ` `d G `` ` bh
YCG dG Id FGSEG
Qe QNG Y LEG g CG
Gg dG ,jG e ``M e
hCG Q`` e hCG hD` ` ` e AG``` S ````dG

,jeCG j ``dG d dH S jd
iG Se Ye Y S VjdG dG OSEG
Of e S M Y O``fh Aa H j
G CG j Q``eCG ``g ``c ,SG ``g Aa
dG aV QX j M dG g b bH
. dG j jdG

H ,kG`` ND` e ``SC` ` dG ``d````H Q```X O`` f ``j```J ```H

HG ILCG Ic GQN fCH eDj G
Heh ,dG Id dG OG ie Y G
Y Qj dG IMdG MdG JH fY QhO
Qc jfCG 4 Y a aG Jh ,kSQa 12
G fe eCJ dG aj M jQhO
e ``cC`H h`` NCG j h ,kG`` L OQ``H AT ```aG``dG
kFGO dG dG I``FGO e h``Gh ``NCG S AdG
kGf ``` dG ``j``fCG ``e `` aGh O``Y ```Y H ``e``J ``e
eCG ``j fG ```dG 5 ` dG ``d``G ,jG Q````d
HhdG ``H j c QG```H G ```dG J
Y ``j````d``Hh Q``` U ```j``e ``d```U O`` f `````Vh
e bJ JCJ IGQG ,QU jH VjdG G
dH jdG gb jW ```MQ H jd
QU ``eCG fdG QhO e HhdG e N SCdG
QX Of dG eCG dU Oh M ,QU HQO
VhG jJ ZQ jdG hjh ,HQCG QhO e
,INCG IdG HHG FdG I``FGO e h``Gh
UdG S dG eCG NCG QU je Of
LG ```V``j``dG ```T``H ``` ``j````d``Hh e
IjL jGH Y dG MQ ,GS gCG Of G

!! be a fEG :jcQe
`` `jOh`` `c `` ` ` S`` dG `` ` `Y `` `eD` ` j
OY GQfG Y CH jcQe
Q`` G IO``` b `` ``S``` ` a``j O``` d
6 ``j```cQ``e R`` `MCGh ,```f``c ```f```fG
Saj Yd Qh`` dG G`` gCG
e ``` ` j ``` ` ` H `` ` S`` G A`` `H ``` Y
jdG NOh ,IGQe 16 hCG dG
Sj `` gh ``j`````dG ``b``` dG I`` a
bh ,dG eM fe e IQGdG
L :RjhQ e He jcQe
IMGh ,O```` d I``j``L Y ```f``c
gdG dGRG Y JQb g JGe e
H OdG Y SCd S dG
,ed G FdG ``e G````S
H j :`` `j`` `` ` cQ`` `e `` ` ` `bh
,bG ```d ```f``c ```Y ``` Y``dG
,aCG ```Uh CG jJ ``L``j h
RdG j e QG Qj :VCGh
c Od GQfG Y jh
z.eG T H j

`gP SCG c
Y ``` ` c h``` ` S `` `G h`` ` dG R`` a
zgdG SCG{ IFH SG fTH
HG `````G U ``` dG
jaCG IQdH b Ic Y aC
dG H c jJ ALh ,2011 d
JJ Q``` ` J ``e``` H I``F``` ` d ``` e``` dG
ASG H f 138 TG
36 a cQTh G U f
e ``` dhOh ``` ` j``aCG ``` e``YEG ````g
aVEG ``` ` j``aCG `` ` dG I`` c hD` ` ` H
bG QGhR ``e T ``dCG 30 f EG
jj A``Lh ,G d h```dEG
eh `````S ``````f``e `` Y Q`` J
f 92 ``` ` ``` f``K `` ` `dG ``M``` S
J M jaCG ``Y aCG ``gh
HG hdG M a ,jaCG OG
jOhCG ja ``aG``e Y ``H ```G
.f 54 UH dK jEG