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Installation steps:
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2) Open a Terminal session:
3) Select the IP address (for this example we will use: 192.168.187.128) provided by the host from the eth0 interface:
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4) Using the IP address from the eth0 interface (for this example: 192.168.187.128) connect thru a putty or ssh session as follow (Login: root / Password: oracle):
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5) Verify the RAM, swap & tmp in the system, the minimum required RAM is 1.5 GB for Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a cluster, or 2.5 GB for Grid Infrastructure for a cluster and Oracle Server RAC. The minimum required swap space is 1.5 GB. Oracle recommends that you set swap space to 1.5 times the amount of RAM for systems with 2 GB of RAM or less. For systems with 2 GB to 16 GB RAM, use swap space equal to RAM. For systems with more than 16 GB RAM, use 16 GB of RAM for swap space. Ensure that you have at least 1 GB of space in /tmp. If this space is not available, then increase the size, or delete unnecessary files in /tmp.
6) Ensure you have at least 4.5 GB of space for the grid infrastructure for a (Grid home):
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7) Create the oracle OS user and oinstall & dba groups and create base directories
# # # # # # #
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall groupadd -g 1200 dba useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G dba oracle mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 chmod -R 775 /u01/
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8) Install the ASMLIB RPMs: http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/linux/asmlib 8.1) For this example we are using the next kernel release: [root@asmteam /]# uname -r 2.6.18-164.el5PAE 8.2) So the next 3 RPMs need to be downloaded: http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/linux/asmlib/rhel5.html =)> Intel IA32 (x86) Architecture ==)> Library and Tools a) oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.i386.rpm b) oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
8.4) Validate oracleasm RPMs were installed: [root@asmteam asmlibRPMs]# rpm -qa | grep oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5 oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5 [root@asmteam asmlibRPMs]# rpm -qa | grep oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5 [root@asmteam asmlibRPMs]# rpm -qa | grep oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5PAE-2.0.51.el5 oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5PAE-2.0.5-1.el5
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9) List the disks available for ASM/ASMLIB, for this example we will use 3 SCSI disks of 10 GB each:
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11) If the partitions do not exists then create one partition per disk:
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12) Setup the Oracle ASMLIB API (Linux only):
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14) Download the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Grid Infrastructure (11.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86 from http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/index.html =)> linux_11gR2_grid.zip (980,831,749 bytes) (cksum - 3583041487) 15) Download the Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86 from http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/index.html =)> linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip (1,285,396,902 bytes) (cksum - 2237015228) =)> linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip (995,359,177 bytes) (cksum - 2649514514) 16) FTP the linux_11gR2_grid.zip, linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip to your Linux box: 16.1) Create a stage directory, for this example I am creating it at /u01 filesystem: # mkdir /u01/stage 16.2) Then upload the three *.zip files to your Linux box and place the files at your staging directory: &
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16.3) Uncompress the three zip files:
16.4) You will see 2 new directories (grid & database) on the /u01/stage directory:
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17) Switch to the oracle OS user, setup & set the environment variables in the initialization file (for this example we are using bash shell (.bash_profile)): ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid ORACLE_SID=+ASM PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_HOME export ORACLE_SID export PATH echo $ORACLE_HOME export $ORACLE_SID export $PATH
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18) Install the Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11gR2 from the graphical session as oracle OS user (for this example we will use VNCserver): 18.1) Start a vncserver & set the Password = oracle:
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18.2) Connect to the vncserver using the IP address associated with the host:
18.3) Execute the OUI (Oracle Universal Installer) as oracle OS user: $ /u01/stage/grid/runInstaller
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18.4) Select: Install and Configure Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server.
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18.5) Select the desired languages.
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18.6) Create the desired diskgroups through the Create ASM Disk Group window, (for this Example we are creating the DATA diskgroup, as Normal redundancy diskgroup, using the ORCL:ASMDISK1 & ORCL:ASMDISK2 ASMLIB disks):
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18.7) Set the desired password for the ASM & ASMSNMP users through the Specify ASM Password window:
18.8) If you password does not conform the Oracle recommended standards then you will receive the next warning, so you can just ignore it & press [Yes] or provide a stronger password.
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18.9) Assign the OS groups for the ASM database Administrator, ASM Instance Administrator Operator & ASM instance Administrator through the Privileged Operating System Groups window, (for this example we will use dba OS group for the 3 ASM groups, but you are always welcome to specify different OS groups to enforce more security and separate tasks & roles):
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18.10) Specify the Oracle Home & Oracle Base directories through the Specify Installation Location window: Oracle Base: /u01/app/oracle Oracle Grid Home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
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18.11) Accept the Oracle Inventory Location, by pressing the [Next] button through the Create Inventory window:
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18.12) Some OS requirements (swap & kernel parameters) did not pass the OUI verification, please review each requirement, through the Perform Prerequisites Checks window (below):
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18.13) Please press the [Fix & Check Again] button (above) to correct the prerequisites, then the Execute Fixup Script window will be displayed:
18.14) Then run the runfixup.sh script as root user to implement the fixes:
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18.15) Press the [OK] button after execute the runfixup.sh script through the Execute Fixup Script window:
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18.16) The required kernel parameters were adjusted but the swap area still needs to be increased:
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18.17) You can ask your SA to resize the swap area as suggested by the OUI (see above), for this example we will add a 1GB swap file (on the / directory) as described in the next document: http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-8.0-Manual/custom-guide/s1-swapadding.html
Note: Enable it at boot time, edit /etc/fstab and include the new swap device (/swapfile):
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18.18) After the swap area was increased please press the [Check Again] button, through the Perform Prerequisites Checks window (below):
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18.19) The Summary window will appear, so please review it and press the [Finish] button (below) to start with the Grid Infrastructure Installation & ASM instance creation:
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18.20) Then just monitor the progress of this installation:
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18.22) Then return to the Execute Configuration Scripts window and press the [OK] button:
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18.23) Continue monitoring the Post Installation / configuration steps:
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18.24) Confirm the 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure Installation completed successfully, then press the [Close] button:
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19) Verify the OHAS & CSS services are up and running:
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20) Verify the ASM instance is up and running:
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21) Run the ASMCA through a graphical session and create the RECO diskgroup on the ORCL:ASMDISK3 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDISK3) ASMLIB disk: 21.1) Select the [Create] button (below):
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21.2) Specify the Disk Group Name as RECO (as External redundancy diskgroup), select the ORCL:ASMDISK3 disk (below), press the [Show Advanced Options] button to display the AU & Compatibility attributes (these are modifiable but for this example we are using the default values):
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21.3) And finally press the [OK] button to create the RECO diskgroup:
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21.4) Review the diskgroup creation (below) and press the [Exit] button: