Integrales Indefinidas Resueltas Matem - II

INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
1
RELACIN DE EJERCICIOS DE INTEGRALES.

1.
dx x
5

k
x
k
x
dx x + = +
+
=
+
6 1 5
6 1 5
5

2.
+ dx x x ) (
= + + = + + = +
+
+
+
= + = +
+
+

k
x x
k
x x
k
x x
dx x x dx x x
3
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
1 1
) ( ) (
3 2
2
3
2
1
2
1
1 1
2 / 1

k
x x x
+ + =
3
2
2
2

3. dx
x x
x
|
|
\
|
4
3
Sol: k x x x +
2
10
1
6
= + = +
+

+
= =
|
|
\
|
+ +

k
x x
k
x x
dx x x dx
x x
x
2
5
4
1
2
1
3
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
1
3 )
4
1
3 (
4
3
2
5
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
1

k x x x k
x
x + = + =
2
5
10
1
6
5 2
1
6
4.
x
dx x
2
Sol: k x x +
2
5
2

k
x x
k
x
k
x
k
x
dx x dx
x
x
x
dx x
+ = + = + = +
+
= = =
+
5
2
5
2
2
5
1
2
3
2 5
2
5
1
2
3
2
3
2
1
2 2

5. dx
x x x
\
|
+ + 2
4 1
2
Sol: k x
x x
+ + 2
8 1

= + +
+
+
+
= + + = |
\
|
+ +
+
+

k x
x x
dx x x dx
x x x
2
1
2
3
4
1 2
) 2 4 ( 2
4 1
1
2
3
1 2
2
3
2
2

k x
x x
k x
x
x
k x
x x
+ + = + + = + +
2
8 1
2
1
8
1
2
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
1

2
6.
4
x
dx
Sol: k x +
4 3
3
4

k x k
x
k
x
k
x
dx x
x
dx
+ = + = + = +
+
= =
+

4 3
4
3
4
3
1
4
1
4
1
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
1
4
1

7. dx
x
x
2
3
2
1
\
|
+ Sol: k x x x
x
+ + +
3 3 2 2
5
3
4
3
5

= + + + = + + =
|
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
\
|
+

K
x x x
dx x x x dx x x dx
x
x
3
1
3
8
2
5
). 2 (
1
3
1
3
8
5
3
2
3
5
4
2
3
1
2
2
3
2

= + + + = + + + = K x x x K x x x
3 3 8 5
3
1
3
8
5
. 3
4
3
5
1
. 3
4
3
5
1

K x x x x + + + =
3 3 2 2 5
. 3 .
4
3
5
1

8. dx
x
x L
Sol: k x L +
2
2
1

k
x
dx f f dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =
)
`
= =
2
)) (Ln(
'
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
2

9.
dx x x
2
sec tg Sol: k x + tg
2
1
2

k
x
dx f f dx x x + =
)
`
=
2
) tg (
' sec tg
2
1 2

10.
dx x x cos sen
2
Sol: k
x
+
3
sen
3

k
x
dx f f dx x x + =
)
`
==
3
sen
' cos sen
3
2 2

11. dx x x
sen cos
3
Sol: k
x
+
4
cos
4

k
x
dx x x dx x x
f f
+ = =
4
cos
) sen ( cos sen cos
4
'
3 3
3

3
12. dx x x +
1
2
Sol: k x + +
3 2
) 1 (
3
1

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f
f
+
+
= +
+
= + = +
3
) 1 (
2
3
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 ( 2
2
1
1
3 2
2
3
2
2
1
2
'
2
2 / 1

13.
+ 3 2
2
x
xdx
Sol: k x + + 3 2
2
1
2

k x k
x
dx x x
x
xdx
f
f
+ + = +
+
= + =
+

3 2
2
1
2
1
) 3 2 (
4
1
) 3 2 ( 4
4
1
3 2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
'
2
2 / 1

o
k x k f dx
f
f
x
xdx
x
xdx
+ + =
+ = =
+
=
+

3 2
2
1
2
'
3 2 2
4
4
2
3 2
2
2 2

14.
+1
3
2
x
dx x
Sol: k x + +1
3
2
3

k x k
x
dx x x dx x x
x
dx x
+ + = +
+
= + = + =
+

1
3
2
2
1
) 1 (
3
1
) 1 ( 3
3
1
) 1 (
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
3 2
2
1
3 2
3
2

k x k f dx
f
f
x
dx x
x
dx x
+ + =
+ = =
+
=
+

1
3
2
2
'
1 2
3
3
2
1
3
3
2
3
2

15. dx
x
x

sen
cos
2
Sol: k
x
+
sen
1

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = +
= =

sen
1
1
sen
sen cos
sen
cos
1
2
'
2
2

16.
+ dx x x
4 2
) 1 ( Sol: k
x
+
+
10
) 1 (
5 2

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f
f
+
+
= +
+
= + = +
10
) 1 (
5
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 ( 2
2
1
) 1 (
5 2 5 2
4 2
'
4 2
4

17. dx
x
x
3
cos
sen
Sol: k
x
+
2
cos 2
1

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = +
= =

2
2
3
'
3
cos 2
1
2
cos
cos sen
cos
sen
3

4
18. dx
x
x
2
cos
tg
Sol: k
x
+
2
tg
2

k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = =
2
tg
cos
1
tg
cos
tg
2
'
2 2
1

19. dx
x
x
2
sen
cotg
Sol: k
x
+
2
cotg
2

k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =
=
2
cotg
sen
1
cotg
sen
cotg
2
2 2

20. dx
x x

1 tg cos
1
2
Sol: k x + 1 tg 2
k x k
x
dx x
x
dx
x x
+ = +
= =

1 tg 2
2
1
) 1 tg (
) 1 tg (
cos
1
1 tg cos
1
2
1
2
1
2 2

21.
+
+
dx
x
x
1
) 1 ( L
Sol: k
x
+
+
2
) 1 ( L
2

k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
f
f
+
+
=
+
+ =
+
+
2
) 1 ( L
1
1
) 1 ( L
1
) 1 ( L
2
'
1

22.
+
dx
x
x
1 sen 2
cos
Sol: k x + +1 sen 2
k x k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ + = +
+
= + =
+

1 sen 2
2
1
) 1 sen 2 (
2
1
) 1 sen 2 ( cos 2
2
1
1 sen 2
cos
2
1
2
1
' 2 / 1

23. dx
x
x
+
2
) 2 cos 1 (
2 sen
Sol: k
x
+
+ ) 2 cos 1 ( 2
1

= +
+
= + =
+

k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
) 2 cos 1 ( 2 sen 2
2
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2 sen
1
2
2

k
x
+
+
=
) 2 cos 1 ( 2
1

5
24. dx
x
x
+
2
sen 1
2 sen
Sol: k x + +
2
sen 1 2
= + = + =
+

dx x x x dx x x dx
x
x
f
f

2 / 1
2
1
2
'
2
1
2
2
) sen 1 ( cos 2sen ) sen 1 ( 2 sen
sen 1
2 sen

k x k
x
+ + = +
+
=
2
2
1
2
sen 1 2
2
1
) sen 1 (

25. dx
x
x
2
cos
1 tg
Sol: k x + +
3
) 1 (tg
3
2

k x k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ + = +
+
= + =
+

3
2
3
2
2
1
2
) 1 (tg
3
2
2
3
) 1 tg (
cos
1
) 1 tg (
cos
1 tg

26. dx
x
x
+
3
) 2 sen 3 2 (
2 cos
Sol: k
x
+
+
2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
1
12
1

= +
+
= + =
+

k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
6
1
) 2 sen 3 2 ( 2 cos 6
6
1
) 2 sen 3 2 (
2 cos
2
3
3

k
x
+
+
=
2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
1
12
1

27. dx
x
x
3 4
3 cos
3 sen
Sol: k
x
+
3
3 cos
1

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = +
= =

3
3
1
3
4
'
3 4
3 cos
1
3
1
3 cos
3
1
3 cos 3 3sen
3
1
3 cos
3 sen
3 / 4

28.
2
Ln x dx
x
Sol:
3
Ln
3
x
k +
2 3
2
Ln 1 Ln
Ln
3
x dx x
x dx k
x x
= = +

6
29.

2
1
sen arc
x
dx x
Sol: k
x
+
2
sen arc
2

k
x
dx
x
x
x
dx x
+ =
2
sen arc
1
1
sen arc
1
sen arc
2
2 2

30.

2
2
1
cos arc
x
dx x
Sol: k
x
+
3
cos arc
3

k
x
dx
x
x
x
dx x
+ =
3
cos arc
1
1
cos arc
1
cos arc
3
2
2
2
2

31.
+
dx
x
x
2
1
tg arc
Sol: k
x
+
2
tg arc
2

k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =
+
=
+
2
tg arc
1
1
tg arc
1
tg arc
2
2 2

32.
+
dx
x
x
2
1
ctg arc
Sol: k
x
+
2
ctg arc
2

k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =
+
=
+
2
ctg arc
1
1
ctg arc
1
ctg arc
2
2 2

33. dx
x
x
+1
2
Sol: k x + + ) 1 ( Ln
2
1
2

k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ + =
)
`
+ = =
+
=
+

) 1 ( Ln
2
1
Ln
'
1
2
2
1
1
2
2 2

34.
x
dx
1
Sol: k x + 1 Ln
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+ =
)
`
+ = =
=

1 Ln Ln
'
1
1
1

35.
7 3x
dx
Sol: k x + 7 3 L
3
1

k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+ =
)
`
+ = =
=

7 3 Ln
3
1
Ln
'
7 3
3
3
1
7 3

7
36.
x
dx
2 5
Sol: k x + 2 5 L
2
1

k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+ =
)
`
+ = =
=

2 5 Ln
2
1
Ln
'
2 5
2
2
1
2 5

37. dx
x x
x
+ +
+
3 2
1
2
Sol: k x x + + + 3 2 L
2
1
2

k x x dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
+ + + =
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+

3 2 L
2
1
3 2
2 2
2
1
3 2
) 1 ( 2
2
1
3 2
1
2
2 2 2

38.
Ln
dx
x x
Sol: k x + Ln Ln
1
'
Ln | | Ln | Ln |
Ln Ln
dx
dx f
x
dx f k x k
x x x f

= = = + = +
`
)

39.
dx x tg Sol: k x + cos Ln

+ =
= = K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x cos Ln
cos
sen
cos
sen
tg
40.
dx x 2 tg Sol: k x + 2 cos L
2
1

+ =
= = K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x 2 cos Ln
2
1
2 cos
2 sen 2
2
1
2 cos
2 sen
2 tg
41.
dx x ctg Sol: k x + sen Ln

K x dx
x
x
dx x + = =

sen Ln
sen
cos
ctg
42.
dx x ) 7 (5 ctg Sol: k x + ) 7 (5 sen L

5
1

K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x + =
=

) 7 (5 sen Ln
5
1
) 7 (5 sen
) 7 (5 cos 5
5
1
) 7 (5 sen
) 7 (5 cos
) 7 (5 ctg
43.
x
dx
3 ctg
Sol: k x + 3 cos L
3
1

+ =
= = = K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x
x
dx
3 cos Ln
3
1
3 cos
3 sen 3
3
1
3 cos
3 sen
3 tg
3 ctg

8
44.
dx
x
3
ctg Sol: k
x
+
3
sen 3L
K
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
+ = = =

3
sen Ln 3
3
sen
3
cos
3
1
3
3
sen
3
cos
3
ctg
45.
dx e e
x x
) (ctg Sol: k e
x
+ sen L
K e dx
e
e e
dx e e
x
x
x x
x x
+ = =

sen Ln
sen
) (cos
) (ctg
46.
\
|
dx
x
x
4
ctg 4 tg Sol: k
x
x +
4
sen Ln 4 4 cos Ln
4
1
: Sol

= =
|
|
|
|
\
|
= |
\
|
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x
x
dx
x
x
4
sen
4
cos
4 cos
4 sen
4
sen
4
cos
4 cos
4 sen
4
ctg 4 tg
k
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ =
=

4
sen Ln 4 4 cos Ln
4
1
4
sen
4
cos
4
1
4
4 cos
4 sen 4
4
1

47. dx
x
x
+ 3 sen 2
cos
Sol: k x + + ) 3 sen 2 ( Ln
2
1

k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ + =
+
=
+
) 3 sen 2 ( Ln
2
1
3 sen 2
cos 2
2
1
3 sen 2
cos

48.
+ x x
dx
tg arc ) 1 (
2
Sol: k x + tg arc Ln
k x dx
x
x
x x
dx
+ =
+
=
+

tg arc Ln
tg arc
1
1
tg arc ) 1 (
2
2

49.
+ ) 1 tg 3 ( cos
2
x x
dx
Sol: k x + + ) 1 tg 3 ( Ln
3
1

k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x x
dx
+ + =
+
=
+
=
+

) 1 tg 3 ( Ln
3
1
1 tg 3
cos
3
3
1
1 tg 3
cos
1
) 1 tg 3 ( cos
2 2
2

9
50.
x x
dx
sen arc 1
2
Sol: k x + sen arc Ln
k x dx
x
x
x x
dx
+ =

sen arc Ln
sen arc
1
1
sen arc 1
2
2

51. dx
x
x
+ 2 sen 3 2
2 cos
Sol: k x + + 2 sen 3 2 Ln
6
1

k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ + =
+
=
+
2 sen 3 2 Ln
6
1
2 sen 3 2
2 cos 6
6
1
2 sen 3 2
2 cos

52.
dx e
x 2
Sol: k e
x
+
2
2
1

k e k e dx e f dx e dx e
x f f x x
+ =
)
`
+ = = =

2 2 2
2
1
' 2
2
1

53.
dx e
x
2
Sol: k e
x
+
2
2
k e k e dx e f dx e dx e
x
f f
x x
+ =
)
`
+ = = =

2 2 2
2 '
2
1
2
54.
dx x e
x
cos
sen
Sol: k e
x
+
sen

k e k e dx e f dx x e
x f f x
+ =
)
`
+ = =

sen sen
' cos
55.
2
x
a x dx
Sol: k
a
a
x
+
L 2
2

k a
a
dx a x a
a
dx x a
x
a D
x x
x
+ = =

2
2
2 2
Ln 2
1
Ln 2
Ln 2
1
) (

56.
dx e
a
x
Sol: k ae
a
x
+
k ae dx e
a
a dx e
a
x
a
x
a
x
+ = =

1

10
57. ( )
dx e
x
2
2
Sol: k e
x
+
4
4
1

( ) k e dx e dx e dx e
x x x x
+ = = =

4 4 4
2
2
4
1
4
4
1

58.

dx e
x 3
Sol: k e
x
+
3
3
1

k e dx e dx e
x x x
+ = =

3 3 3
3
1
) 3 (
3
1

59.
dx e
x x
5 Sol: k
e
x x
+
+1 5 Ln
5

k
e
k e
e
dx e e
e
dx e dx e
x x
x x x x x
+
+
= + = = =
1 5 Ln
5
) 5 (
) 5 ( Ln
1
) 5 ( Ln ) 5 (
) 5 ( Ln
1
) 5 ( 5
60. ( )
+ dx a e
x x 5 5
Sol: k
a
a
e
x
x
+
|
|
\
|
+
L 5
1
5
5

( ) = + + = + = +

k a
a
e x d a a
a
dx e dx a e
x x x x x x 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ln 5
1
5
1
Ln 5
Ln 5
1
5
5
1

k
a
a
e
x
x
+
|
|
\
|
+ =
L 5
1
5
5

61.
+
+ +
dx x e
x x
) 2 (
3 4
2
Sol: k e
x x
+
+ + 3 4
2
2
1

k e dx x e dx x e
x x x x x x
+ = + = +
+ + + + + +

3 4 3 4 3 4
2 2 2
2
1
) 2 ( 2
2
1
) 2 (
62. dx
b a
b a
x x
x x

2
) (
Sol: k x
b a
a
b
b
a
x x
+
\
|
|
\
|
2
L L

=
|
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
\
|
+ =
+
=

dx
a
b
b
a
dx
b a
b
b a
a
dx
b a
b b a a
dx
b a
b a
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x x
x x
x x
2 2
2 ) (
2 2 2 2 2
= + |
\
|
\
|
+ |
\
|
\
|
=
(
(
\
|
+ |
\
|
=
k x
a
b
a
b b
a
b
a
dx
a
b
b
a
x x x x
2
Ln
1
Ln
1
2
11
= + |
\
|
+ |
\
|
= k x
a
b
a b b
a
b a
x x
2
Ln Ln
1
Ln Ln
1

k x
b a
a
b
b
a
k x
b a
a
b
b a
b
a
x x x x
+
\
|
|
\
|
= +
\
|
\
|
= 2
L L
2
Ln Ln Ln Ln

63.
+
dx
e
e
x
x
4 3
Sol: k e
x
+ + ) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1

k e dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ + =
+
=
+

) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
4 3
4
4
1
4 3

64.
xdx 5 cos Sol: k x + 5 sen

5
1

k x k x f dx x f x f xdx xdx + =
)
`
+ = = =

5 sen
5
1
) ( sen ) ( cos ) ( ' 5 cos 5
5
1
5 cos
65. dx
x
3
sen Sol: k
x
+
3
cos 3
= + =
)
`
+ = = =

k
x
k x f dx x f x f dx
x
dx
x
)
3
cos ( 3 ) ( cos ) ( sen ) ( '
3
sen
3
1
3
3
sen
k
x
+ =
3
cos 3
66. dx x ) 2 7 ( sec
2
+
Sol: k x + + ) 2 7 ( tg
7
1

=
)
`
+ = = + = +

k x f dx x f x f dx x dx x ) ( tg ) ( sec ) ( ' ) 2 7 ( sec 7
7
1
) 2 7 ( sec
2 2 2

k x + + = ) 2 7 ( tg
7
1

67.
dx x x
2
3 cos Sol: k x +
2
3 sen
6
1

k x dx x x dx x x + = =

) 3 ( sen
6
1
) 3 cos( 6
6
1
) 3 cos(
2 2 2

12
68.
dx x tg
2
Sol: k x x + tg
Por trigonometra sabemos que , 1 sec tg sec 1 tg
2 2 2 2
= = + x x x x entonces
k x x dx dx x dx x dx x + = = =

tg sec ) 1 (sec tg
2 2 2

69.
( ) cos Ln( ) x
dx
x
Sol: ( ) sen Ln( ) x k +
( )
( ) ( )
cos Ln( ) 1
cos Ln( ) sen Ln( )
x
dx x dx x k
x x
= = +

70.
dx x tg
3
Sol: k x
x
+ + cos Ln
2
tg
2

= = = =

dx x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx x
f
f
tg sec tg ) 1 (sec tg tg tg tg
2 2 2 3
1

k x
x
dx
x
x x
dx
x
x x
+ + =
+ = =

cos Ln
2
tg
cos
sen
2
tg
cos
sen
2
tg
2 2 2

71.
x
dx
x cos Sol: k x + sen 2
k x dx
x
x dx
x
x
x
dx
x + = = =

sen 2
2
1
cos 2
1
cos cos
72. dx
x
x

4
1
Sol: k x +
2
sen arc
2
1

=
+
+
=
k x f
k x f
dx
x f
x f
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
) ( arccos
) ( sen arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1 1
2 2 2 4

k x
x f
dx x f
dx
x
x
+ =
=

) ( sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1
2
2
1
2
2 2 2

73.

2
4 1 x
dx
Sol: k x + ) (2 sen arc
2
1

k x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+ =

) (2 sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) 2 ( 1
2
2
1
) 2 ( 1 4 1
2 2 2 2

13
74.

2
4 9 x
dx
Sol: k
x
+ )
3
2
( sen arc
2
1

=
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
2 2 2 2 2
3
2
1
3
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
1
3
1
3
2
1 3
)
9
4
1 ( 9
4 9
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx

k
x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
+ =
=
|
\
|
=

)
3
2
( sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
3
2
1
3
2
2
1
2 2

75.

2 2 2
x b a
dx
Sol: k
a
bx
b
+ ) ( sen arc
1

=
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
2 2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
1
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
a
bx
dx
a
b
b
a
a
a
bx
dx
a
a
bx
a
dx
a
x b
a
dx
x b a
dx

k
a
bx
b
x f
dx x f
a
bx
dx
a
b
b
+ =
=
|
\
|
=

) ( sen arc
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
1
1
2 2

76. dx
e
e
x
x
+ 4 3
Sol: k e
x
+ + ) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1

k e dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ + =
)
`
=
+
=
+

) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
) (
) ( '
4 3
4
4
1
4 3

77. dx
e
e
x
x
+
2
2
2
Sol: k e
x
+ + ) 2 ( Ln
2
1
2

k e dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ + =
)
`
=
+
=
+

) 2 ( Ln
2
1
) (
) ( '
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2

78. dx
e
e
x
x
+
2
1
Sol: k e
x
+ ) ( tg arc
k e k x f dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ =
)
`
+ =
+
=
+
=
+

) ( tg arc ) ( tg arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1 1
2 2 2

14
79.
+
2
2 1 x
dx
Sol: k x + ) 2 ( tg arc
2
1

k x dx
x f
x f
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+ =
)
`
+
=
+
=
+
=
+

) 2 ( tg arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) 2 ( 1
2
2
1
) 2 ( 1 2 1
2 2 2 2

80.
+
2
4 x
dx
Sol: k
x
+ )
2
( tg arc
2
1

k
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+ =
|
\
|
+
=
|
\
|
+
=
+
=
+

)
2
( tg arc
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
1
2
1
4
1
)
4
1 ( 4
4
2 2 2 2

81.
+
4 4
a x
xdx
Sol: k
a
x
a
+ ) ( tg arc
2
1
2
2
2

=
|
|
\
|
+
=
|
|
\
|
+
=
+
=
+
=
+

2
2
2
2
2
4 2
2
2
4
4
4 4
4
4
4
4 4
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
a
x
dx
a
x
a
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
a
xdx
a x
xdx

k
a
x
a
a
x
dx
a
x
a
+ =
|
|
\
|
+
=
) ( tg arc
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2

82.
+ x a
xdx
2 2
sen
cos
Sol: k
a
x
a
+ )
sen
( tg arc
1

=
|
\
|
+
=
+
=
+
=
+

2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
sen
1
cos 1
sen
1
cos 1
)
sen
1 (
cos
sen
cos
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
a
xdx
x a
xdx

k
a
x
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
a
+ =
|
\
|
+
=
|
\
|
+
=

)
sen
( tg arc
1
sen
1
cos
1
1
sen
1
cos
1
1
2 2 2

15
83.
) ( Ln 1
2
x x
dx
Sol: k x + )) (Ln( sen arc
k x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
x
x x
dx
+ =

)) (Ln( sen arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
)) ( Ln ( 1
1
) ( Ln 1
2 2 2

84. dx
x
x x
2
1
arccos
Sol: k x x + +
2 2
1 )) (arccos(
2
1

=

dx
x
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x x
f
f
2
'
2 2 2 2
1 2
2
1
1
arccos
1 1
arccos
1
arccos
1

k x x dx
f
f
dx f f + + =
+ =

2 2 1
1 )) (arccos(
2
1
2
'
'
85. dx
x
x x
2
1
arctg
Sol: k x x + +
2 2
) arctg (
2
1
) 1 Ln(
2
1

=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+

dx
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x x
2 2 2 2 2
1
1
arctg
1
2
2
1
1
arctg
1 1
arctg

k x x dx f f dx
x f
x f
+ + =
)
`
=

2 2 1
) arctg (
2
1
) 1 Ln(
2
1
'
) (
) ( '

86. dx
x
x
+ 1
Sol: k x + +
3
) 1 (
3
4

( ) =
= + = + =
+

dx f f dx x
x
dx x
x
dx
x
x
' 1
2
1
2 1
1 1
2
1
2
1

( )
k x k
x
+ + = +
+
=
3
2
3
) 1 (
3
4
2
3
1
2
Veamos como podemos realizar esta misma integral por el mtodo de sustitucin o cambio
de variable.
Haciendo el cambio t x = + 1 , calculamos dx: dt x dx dt dx
x
2
2
1
= = y
sustituimos en nuestra integral:
16
= + = + = + = = = =
+

k t k t k
t
dt t dt t dt x
x
t
dx
x
x
3
2
3
2
3
2
1
3
4
3
4
2
3
2 2 2 2
1

una vez realizada la integral hay que deshacer el cambio de variable y volver a la variable x,
con lo que nos quedar:
k x + + =
3
) 1 (
3
4

87. dx
x x
+ 1
1
Sol: k x + + 1 4
( ) =
= + =
+
=
+

dx f f dx x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x x
' 1
2
1
2
1
1 1
1
1
2
1
2
1

( )
k x k
x
+ + = +
+
= 1 4
2
1
1
2
2
1

Veamos como podemos realizar esta misma integral por el mtodo de sustitucin o cambio
de variable.
Haciendo el cambio t x = + 1 , calculamos dx: dt x dx dt dx
x
2
2
1
= = y
sustituimos en nuestra integral:
= + = + = + = = = =
+

k t k t k
t
dt t dt
t
dt x
t x
dx
x x
4 4
2
1
2 2
1
2 2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
una vez realizada la integral hay que deshacer el cambio de variable y volver a la variable x,
con lo que nos quedar:
k x + + = 1 4
88.
dx x x 1 Sol: k x x + +
2
3
2
5
) 1 (
3
2
) 1 (
5
2

Hacemos la sustitucin 1 1
2 2
+ = = t x t x
Calculamos la diferencial de x: dt t dx . 2 = y sustituimos en la integral que deseamos
calcular. Tendremos:
17
= +
|
|
\
|
+ = + = + = + =

k
t t
dt t t dt t t tdt t t dx x x
3 5
2 ). ( 2 . ). 1 ( 2 2 ). 1 ( 1 .
3 5
2 4 2 2 2 2

k x x k t t + + = + + =
2
3
2
5
3 5
) 1 (
3
2
) 1 (
5
2
3
2
5
2

89.
dx x x
7 2
) 3 5 ( Sol: k x +
8 2
) 3 5 (
80
1

Directamente:
= +
=
)
`
= =

k
x
dx f f dx x x dx x x
8
) 3 5 (
10
1
' ) 3 5 ( 10
10
1
) 3 5 (
8 2
7 7 2 7 2

k x + =
8 2
) 3 5 (
80
1

Por sustitucin:
Hacemos
x
dt
dx dt xdx t x
10
10 3 5
2
= = = y sustituimos en nuestra integral
k x k
t
dt t
x
dt
xt dx x x + = + = = =

8 2
8
7 7 7 2
) 3 5 (
80
1
8 10
1
10
1
10
) 3 5 (
90.
+ dx x x
10
) 5 2 ( Sol: k
x x
+
(
+
11
) 5 2 ( 5
12
) 5 2 (
4
1
11 12

Por sustitucin:
Hacemos dt dx
t
x t x
2
1
2
5
5 2 =
= = + y sustituimos en nuestra integral

= = =
= +

dt t t dt t t dt t
t
dx x x ) 5 (
4
1
) 5 (
4
1
2
1
2
5
) 5 2 (
10 11 10 10 10

k
x x
k
t t
+
(
+
= +
(
=
11
) 5 2 ( 5
12
) 5 2 (
4
1
11
5
12 4
1
11 12 11 12

91.
dx xe
x
Sol: k x e
x
+ ) 1 (
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes:
k e x k e xe dx e xe
e v dx e dv
dx du x u
dx xe
x x x x x
x x
x
+ = + = =
)
`
= =
= =
=

) 1 (
18
92.
+ = dx e x x I
x
) 5 3 (
2
Sol: k x x e
x
+ + ) 10 5 (
2

=
)
`
= =
= + =
= + =
x x
x
e v dx e dv
dx x du x x u
dx e x x I
) 3 2 ( 5 3
) 5 3 (
2
2

2
( 3 5) (2 3)
x x
x x e e x dx = + =

La integral que nos ha quedado es del mismo tipo que la que pretendemos calcular, por lo
que nuevamente aplicaremos el mtodo de integracin de partes:
Hacemos
)
`
= =
= =
x x
e v dx e dv
dx du x u 2 3 2
y sustituimos:
=
(
+ = + =

dx e e x e x x dx x e e x x I
x x x x x
2 3 2 ( ) 5 3 ( ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2

= + + + = + + =
k e e x e x x dx e e x e x x
x x x x x x
2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 ( 2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2

[ ] k x x e k e x x x
x x
+ + = + + + = ) 10 5 ( 2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2

93.
dx x x ) Ln( Sol: k x x + |
\
|

2
1
) ( Ln
2
1
2

= =
= =
= =
=

dx
x
x x x
x v xdx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x x
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
2 2
2

k x x k x x x dx x x x + |
\
|
= + = =
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2 2 2 2

94.
dx x) Ln( Sol: ( ) k x x + 1 ) ( Ln
= =
= =
= =
=

dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x
1
) Ln(
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
19
( ) k x x k x x x dx x x + = + = =
1 ) Ln( ) Ln( ) Ln(

95.
dx x x sen Sol: k x x x + cos sen

= =
)
`
= =
= =
=

dx x x x
x v dx x dv
dx du x u
dx x x cos cos
cos sen
sen
k x x x dx x x x + + = + =
sen cos cos cos

96.
dx x x
2
cos Sol:
k x x x
x
+ + + 2 cos
8
1
2 sen
4
1
4
2

Por el mtodo de integracin por partes, hacemos dx du x u = = y xdx dv
2
cos =
Para calcular el valor de v recurrimos a las razones trigonomtricas del ngulo mitad y
tendremos que
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x
x
+
= . Por tanto,
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x x dx x dx
x
xdx v + = + =
+
= =

En consecuencia:
= + + =

dx x x x x x dx x x ) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
cos
2

= +
|
|
\
|
+ = + + =
k x
x
x x x dx x x x x x 2 cos
4
1
2 2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
2
2 2

k x x x
x
k x
x
x x x + + + = + + + = 2 cos
8
1
2 sen
4
1
4
2 cos
8
1
4
2 sen
4
1
2
1
2 2
2

97.

xdx e
x
cos Sol: k x x e
x
+
) cos sen (
2
1

= =
)
`
= =
= =
= =

xdx e x e
x v xdx dv
dx e du e u
xdx e I
x x
x x
x
sen sen
sen cos
cos

+ = xdx e x e
x x
sen sen
20
Al aplicar el mtodo de partes nos ha quedado una integral del mismo tipo que la que
pretendemos calcular, por lo que volvemos a aplicar el mismo mtodo. En ella hacemos:
sen cos
x x
u e du e dx
dv x dx v x

= =
= =

Sustituyendo en la expresin anterior nos queda:
=
(
+ = + =

dx e x e x x e xdx e x e I
x x x x x
) ( cos cos sen sen sen

= dx e x e x x e
x x x
cos cos sen
es decir, volvemos a la misma integral que pretendemos calcular. Entonces:
(sen cos )
sen cos 2 sen cos
2
x
x x x x
e x x
I e x x e I I e x x e I

= = =
En consecuencia:
k
x x e
xdx e I
x
x
+
= =
2
) cos (sen
cos
98.
dx x) Ln(1 Sol: k x x x + ) 1 ( Ln ) 1 (
=
= =
= =
=

dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x
1
1
) Ln(1
1
1
) Ln(1
) Ln(1

= |
\
|
+ =
= dx
x
x x dx
x
x
x x dx
x
x
x x
1
1
1 ) Ln(1
1
1 1
) Ln(1
1
) Ln(1
( ) = + = + + = k x x x x k x x x x ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1
k x x x + = ) 1 ( Ln ) 1 (

21
99.
dx x x
n
) Ln( Sol: k
n
x
n
x
n
+ |
\
|
+
+
+
1
1
) ( Ln
1
1

=
+
+
=
+
= =
= =
=

+ +
+
dx
x
x
n
x x
n
x
n
v dx x dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x x
n n
n n
n
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
1 1
1

= +
+
+
=
+
+
=
+ + +
k x
n n
x x
n
dx x
n
x x
n
n n n n 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1

k
n
x
n
x
n
+ |
\
|
+
+
=
+
1
1
) ( Ln
1
1

100. dx x
sen arc Sol: k x x x + +

2
1 arcsen
Hacemos el siguiente cambio:
)
`
=
=
x v
dx
x
du
dx dv
x u
2
1
1
sen arc

Sustituyendo en la frmula de integracin por partes obtenemos:
= =
=

dx x x x x dx
x
x x x dx x . ) 1 .( sen arc .
1
1
sen arc . . sen arc
2
1
2
2

= +
+ = + =

k
x
x x dx x x x x
2
1
) 1 (
2
1
sen arc . . ) 1 .( 2
2
1
sen arc .
2
1
2
2
1
2

k x x x + + =
2
1 sen arc .

101. dx x

2
1 Sol: ( ) k x x x + +
2
1 arcsen
2
1

=
=

dx
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
x
dx x
2
2
2 2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1
1
=
+ =
dx
x
x
x
2
2
1
sen arc
La integral que nos queda la realizaremos por partes:
22
=
=
=
=

2
2
2 2
2
1
1
1 1
x v dx
x
x
dv
dx x u
dx
x
x
x dx
x
x

= dx x x x
2 2
1 1
Sustituyendo nos queda:

+ =
+ = dx x x x x dx
x
x
x dx x
2 2
2
2
2
1 1 sen arc
1
sen arc 1
y se nos repite la misma integral. Entonces:

+ = dx x x x x dx x
2 2 2
1 1 sen arc 1
( ) k x x x dx x x x x dx x + + = + =

2 2 2 2
1 sen arc
2
1
1 1 sen arc 1 2
102. dx x x
sen arc Sol: [ ] k x x x x + +

2 2
1 arcsen ) 1 2 (
4
1

Hacemos el siguiente cambio:
)
`
=
=
2
1
1
sen arc
2
2
x
v
dx
x
du
xdx dv
x u

Sustituyendo en la frmula de integracin por partes obtenemos:
=
+ =
=

dx
x
x
x
x
dx
x
x
x
x
dx x x
2
2 2
2
2 2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
1
1
2
sen arc
2
sen arc

Por el ejercicio anterior tenemos que :

=
=
=
=

2
2
2 2
2
1
1
1 1
x v dx
x
x
dv
dx x u
dx
x
x
x dx
x
x

2
2 2 2
2
1
1 1 1
1
x
x x x dx x x dx
x
= =

23

dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
dx
x
x x dx
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
sen arc 1
1 1
1
1
1

En consecuencia:

dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
1
sen arc 1
1

Por tanto:
( ) x x x dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
sen arc 1
2
1
1
sen arc 1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
=

Sustituyendo obtenemos:
=
+ =

dx
x
x
x
x
dx x x
2
2 2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
sen arc
( ) = + + = k x x x x
x
sen arc 1
2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
2
2

= + + = k x x x x
x
sen arc
4
1
1
4
1
sen arc
2
2
2

[ ] k x x x x + + =
2 2
1 arcsen ) 1 2 (
4
1

103.
xdx tg arc Sol: k x x x + + ) 1 ( Ln

2
1
tg arc
2

=
+
=
= =
+
= =
= dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
xdx
2
2
1
1
tg arc
1
1
tg arc
tg arc
k x x x dx
x
x
x x dx
x
x
x x + + =
+
=
+
=

) 1 ( Ln
2
1
tg arc
1
2
2
1
tg arc
1
tg arc
2
2 2

104.
dx x tg arc Sol: k x x x + + tg arc ) 1 (

=
+
=
= =
+
= =
= dx
x x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x x
du x u
dx x
2
1
1
1
tg arc
2
1
1
1
tg arc
tg arc
=
+
=
)
`
=
=
=
+
=

tdt
t
t
x x
tdt dx
t x
dx
x
x
x x 2
1 2
1
tg arc
2 1 2
1
tg arc
2
2

24
=
+
+
=
+
=

dt
t
t
x x dt
t
t
x x
2
2
2
2
1
1 1
tg arc
1
tg arc
= |
\
|
+
=
+
+
=

dt
t
x x dt
t
t
x x
2 2
2
1
1
1 tg arc
1
1 1
tg arc
= + + =
+
+ =

k t t x x dt
t
dt x x tg arc tg arc
1
1
tg arc
2

k x x x k x x x x + + = + + = tg arc ) 1 ( tg arc tg arc
105. dx x x ) 1 ( Ln
2
+ + Sol: k x x x x + + + +
2 2
1 ) 1 ( Ln
Hacemos: ) 1 ( Ln
2
x x u + + = y dx dv = con lo cual
|
|
\
|
+
+
+ +
=
|
|
\
|
+
+
+ +
= dx
x
x
x x
dx
x
x
x x
du
2 2 2 2
1
1
1
1
1 2
2
1
1
1

dx
x
dx
x
x x
x x
du
2 2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
=
|
|
\
|
+
+ +
+ +
= y x v =
Sustituyendo en la frmula de integracin por partes, obtenemos:
=
+
+ + = + +

dx
x
x x x x dx x x
2
2 2
1
1
) 1 ( Ln ) 1 ( Ln
k x x x x dx
x
x
x x x + + + + =
+
+ + =
2 2
2
2
1 ) 1 ( Ln
1 2
2
) 1 ( Ln
106. dx
x
x x

2
1
sen arc
Sol: k x x x + sen arc 1
2

=
= =
=
2
2 2
2
2
1
1 2
2
1
1
1
sen arc
1
sen arc
x dx
x
x
v dx
x
x
dv
dx
x
du x u
dx
x
x x

= + =
=

dx x x dx
x
x x x sen arc 1
1
1
1 sen arc 1
2
2
2 2

k x x x + + = sen arc 1
2

25
107.

dx
x x
x
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2
Sol:
3
( 2)
Ln
1
x
k
x

Tenemos una integral de tipo racional donde el grado del numerador es menor que el grado del
denominador. Vamos a descomponer el integrando en fracciones simples:
=
=
=
2
1
0 ) 2 )( 1 (
x
x
x x (races reales simples)
Entonces:
) 2 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 2 (
2 1 ) 2 )( 1 (
1 2

+
=
x x
x B x A
x
B
x
A
x x
x

Vamos a calcular los coeficientes indeterminados. Al ser los denominadores iguales, los
numeradores tambin lo sern. Por tanto:
= = =
= = =
+ =
3 3 2
1 1 1
) 1 ( ) 2 ( 1 2
B B x
A A x
x B x A x
Por tanto,
=
= |
\
|

dx
x
dx
x
dx
x x
dx
x x
x
2
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2

3
( 2)
Ln ( 1) 3 Ln ( 2) Ln
1
x
x x k k
x
= + + = +

108.
+ + + ) 5 )( 3 )( 1 ( x x x
xdx
Sol:
6
5
1 ( 3)
Ln
8 ( 1)( 5)
x
k
x x
+
+
+ +

Tenemos una integral de tipo racional donde el grado del numerador es menor que el grado del
denominador. Vamos a descomponer el integrando en fracciones simples:
=
=
=
= + + +
5
3
1
0 ) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
x
x
x
x x x (races reales simples)
Entonces:
=
+
+
+
+
+
=
+ + + 5 3 1 5 )( 3 )( 1 ( x
C
x
B
x
A
x x x
x

) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
) 3 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 3 (
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
=
x x x
x x C x x B x x A

26
Para calcular los coeficientes indeterminados, al ser los denominadores iguales, los
numeradores tambin lo sern. Por tanto:
= = =
= = =
= = =
+ + + + + + + + =
8
5
8 5 5
4
3
4 3 3
8
1
8 1 1
) 3 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 3 (
C C x
B B x
A A x
x x C x x B x x A x
Por tanto,
=
|
|
|
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
+
=
+ + +

dx
x x x x x x
xdx
5
8
5
3
4
3
1
8
1
) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (

= + + + + + =
+
+
+
+
=

k x x x dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
) 5 ( Ln
8
5
) 3 ( Ln
4
3
) 1 ( Ln
8
1
5
1
8
5
3
1
4
3
1
1
8
1

( ) k
x x
x
k x x x +
+ +
+
= + + + + + =
5
6
) 5 )( 1 (
) 3 (
Ln
8
1
) 5 ( Ln 5 ) 3 ( Ln 6 ) 1 ( Ln
8
1

109.

+
dx
x x
x x
4
8
3
4 5
Sol:
3 2 2 5
3
( 2)
4 Ln
3 2 ( 2)
x x x x
x k
x
+ + + +
+

Al ser el grado del numerador mayor que el grado del denominador, antes de aplicar el mtodo
de descomposicin en fracciones simples tendremos que dividir. De esta forma obtenemos:
5 4 2
2
3 3
8 4 16 8
4
4 4
x x x x
x x
x x x x
+ +
= + + +

En consecuencia:
5 4 2
2
3 3
8 4 16 8
( 4)
4 4
x x x x
dx x x dx dx
x x x x
+ +
= + + + =

3 2 2
3
4 16 8
4
3 2 4
x x x x
x dx
x x
+
= + + +

A la integral que nos queda le aplicamos el mtodo de descomposicin en fracciones simples.
Calculamos las races del denominador:
27
3 2
0
4 0 ( 4) 0
2
x
x x x x
x
=
= =

=

Entonces:
2
3
4 16 8 ( 2)( 2) ( 2) ( 2)
4 2 2 ( 2)( 2)
x x A B C A x x Bx x Cx x
x x x x x x x x
+ + + + +
= + + =
+ +

Como los denominadores son iguales, los numeradores tambin lo sern; por tanto:
2
4 16 8 ( 2)( 2) ( 2) ( 2) x x A x x Bx x Cx x + = + + + +
Calculamos los coeficientes indeterminados: le vamos asignando los valores de las races
0 8 4 2
2 40 8 5
2 24 8 3
x A A
x B B
x C C
= = =
= = =
= = =

Por tanto, la fraccin descompuesta en fracciones simples nos queda:
2
3
4 16 8 2 5 3
4 2 2
x x
x x x x x
+
= +
+

La integral de la funcin pedida ser:
5 4 3 2 2
3 3
8 4 16 8
4
4 3 2 4
x x x x x x
dx x dx
x x x x
+ +
= + + + =

3 2
2 5 3
4
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx
x x x
| |
= + + + +
|
+
\

3 2
2 5 3
4
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx dx dx
x x x
= + + + + =
+

3 2
1 1 1
4 2 5 3
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx dx dx
x x x
= + + + + =
+

3 2
4 2 Ln | | 5 Ln | 2 | 3 Ln | 2 |
3 2
x x
x x x x k = + + + + + + =
3 2 2 5
3
( 2)
4 Ln
3 2 ( 2)
x x x x
x k
x
= + + + +
+

28
110.
+ ) 2 )( 1 (
2
4
x x
dx x
Sol:
2
3
1 ( 1) 16
2 Ln Ln | 2 |
2 6 ( 1) 3
x x
x x k
x
+ + + +
+

Como el grado del numerador es mayor que el del denominador, tenemos que dividir,
obteniendo:
4 2
2 2
5 4
2
( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2)
x x
x
x x x x
= +
+ +

Con lo que
4 2 2 2
2 2 2
5 4 5 4
( 2) 2
( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2) 2 ( 1)( 2)
x dx x x x
x dx dx x dx
x x x x x x

= + = +
+ + +

y tendremos que integrar la funcin racional que nos queda, donde el grado del numerador es
menor que el grado del denominador.

Descomponemos en fracciones simples:
2
2 2
5 4 ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 1)
( 1)( 2) 1 1 2 ( 1)( 2)
x A B C A x x B x x C x x
x x x x x x x
+ + + + + +
= + + =
+ + + +

Como los denominadores son iguales, tambin lo sern los numeradores. Entonces:
2
5 4 ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 1) x A x x B x x C x x = + + + + + +
Calculamos los coeficientes indeterminados:
1
1 1 6
6
1
1 1 2
2
16
2 16 3
3
x A A
x B B
x C C
= = =
= = =
= = =

Entonces:
2
2
1 16 1
5 4
6 3 2
( 1)( 2) 1 1 2
x
x x x x x
= + +
+ + +

Y, por tanto:
29
4 2 2 2
2 2
1 16 1
5 4
6 3 2
2 2
( 1)( 2) 2 ( 1)( 2) 2 1 1 2
x dx x x x
x dx x dx
x x x x x x x
| |
|

= + = + + + =
|
+ + + +
|
|
\

2
1 16 1
6 3 2
2
2 1 1 2
x
x dx dx dx
x x x
= + + + =
+ +

2
1 1 1 1 16 1
2
2 6 1 2 1 3 2
x
x dx dx dx
x x x
= + + =
+ +

2
1 1 16
2 Ln | 1| Ln | 1| Ln | 2 |
2 6 2 3
x
x x x x k = + + + + + =
( )
2
1 16
2 Ln | 1| 3 Ln | 1| Ln | 2 |
2 6 3
x
x x x x k = + + + + + =
2
3
1 1 16
2 Ln Ln | 2 |
2 6 ( 1) 3
x x
x x k
x
= + + + +
+

111.
) 2 ( ) 1 (
2
x x
dx
Sol:
1 2
Ln
1 1
x
k
x x
+ +

Como el grado del numerador es menor que el grado del denominador aplicamos la
descomposicin en fracciones simples directamente:
2
2 2 2
1 ( 1)( 2) ( 2) ( 1)
( 1) ( 2) ( 1) ( 1) ( 2) ( 1) ( 2)
A B C A x x B x C x
x x x x x x x
+ +
= + + =

2
1 ( 1)( 2) ( 2) ( 1) A x x B x C x = + +
Calculamos los coeficientes:
1 : 1 1
2: 1
0: 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1
x B B
x C
x A B C A A
= = =
= =
= = + = + + =

Entonces:
2 2
1 1 1 1
( 1) ( 2) 1 ( 1) ( 2)
dx dx dx dx
x x x x x

= + + =

30
2
1 1
( 1)
1 2
dx x dx dx
x x
= + =

1
( 1) 1 2
Ln | 1| Ln | 2 | Ln
1 1 1
x x
x x k k
x x

= + + = + +

112. dx
x x x
x
4 4
8
2 3
Sol: k
x
x
x
+
2
2
) 2 (
Ln
2
3

Igual que en el anterior, aplicamos la descomposicin en fracciones simples:
Calculamos las races del denominador:
3 2 2 2
0
4 4 0 ( 4 4) 0 ( 2) 0
2 (doble)
x
x x x x x x x x
x
=
+ = + = =

=

Entonces:
2
3 2 2 2
8 ( 2) ( 2)
4 4 2 ( 2) ( 2)
x A B C A x Bx x Cx
x x x x x x x x
+ +
= + + =
+

2
8 ( 2) ( 2) x A x Bx x Cx = + +
0 8 4 2
2 6 2 3
1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2
x A A
x C C
x A B C B A C B
= = =
= = =
= = + = + + = = =

Entonces:
3 2 2
8 2 2 3
4 4 2 ( 2)
x
dx dx
x x x x x x
| |
= + + =
|
+
\

2
2
1 1 1
2 2 3 2Ln | | 2Ln | 2 | 3 ( 2)
2 ( 2)
dx dx dx x x x dx
x x x
= + = + =

1 2
2
( 2) 3 ( 2)
2Ln | | 2Ln | 2 | 3 Ln
1 2
x x
x x k k
x x

= + + = + +

113.
3
3 2
( 1)
x
dx
x x
+
+
Sol: k
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
+
2
2
2
) 1 (
Ln
) 1 ( 2
3 4

114. dx
x x
x
3
) 1 (
2 3
Sol:
2
2 2
( 1) 4 9
Ln
2( 1)
x x
k
x x
+ +
+
+

31
Descomponemos el integrando en fracciones simples:
3 2
3 2 3 3
3 2 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
( 1) 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
x A B C D A x Bx x Cx x Dx
x x x x x x x x
+ + + + + +
= + + + =
+ + + + +

3 2
3 2 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) x A x Bx x Cx x Dx = + + + + + +
0 2
1 5 5
1 1 8 4 2 1 16 4 2 5 2 6
2 8 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 10 0
x A
x D D
x A B C D B C B C
x A B C D B C B C
= =
= = =
= = + + + = + + + + =
= = + = + + =

Resolviendo el sistema resultante, obtenemos:

2 6 2 6 2
0 2
B C B B B
B C C B
+ = + = =
`
+ = = =
)

Entonces:
3 2 3
3 2 2 2 2 5
( 1) 1 ( 1) ( 1)
x
dx dx dx dx dx
x x x x x x

= + + + =
+ + + +

2 3
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 5
1 ( 1) ( 1)
dx dx dx dx
x x x x
= + + + =
+ + +

2 3
2 Ln | | 2 Ln | 1| 2 ( 1) 5 ( 1) x x x dx x dx

= + + + + + + =

1 2
( 1) ( 1)
2 Ln | | 2 Ln | 1| 2 5
1 2
x x
x x k

+ +
= + + + + + =

2 2
2 2 2 2
( 1) 2 5 ( 1) 4( 1) 5
Ln Ln
1 2( 1) 2( 1)
x x x
k k
x x x x x
+ + + +
= + = + =
+ + +

2
2 2
( 1) 4 9
Ln
2( 1)
x x
k
x x
+ +
= +
+

32
115.
+ +
2 2
2
) 4 ( ) 2 ( x x
dx x
Sol: k
x
x
x x
x
+
|
\
|
+
+
+
+ +
+
2
2
2
4
Ln
8 6
12 5

116. dx
x
x
+1
4 3
Sol: ( ) ( ) k x x + + 1 Ln
3
4
4 3 4 3

117. dx
x
x x

4
3 3
6
Sol: k x x +
12 13 4 9
13
2
27
2

118. dx
x x
x
+
+
4 5 6 7
6
1
Sol: k x x
x x
+ + + + ) 1 ( Ln 24 Ln 2
12 6
12
12 6

119. dx
x x
x x
+
+
14 15 7 8
7
Sol: k x x x x x +
(
+ +
14 5 7 2 14 3 7 14
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
4
120.
+
3
1 1 x x
dx
Sol: ( ) k x Ln x
x x
+
(
+ +
6 6
3
1 1 1
2
1
3
1
6
121. dx
e e
e
x x
x
+ 2
2
Sol:
1 1
Ln
3 2
x
x
e
k
e
+
+

122.
+1
x
e
dx
Sol: k e x
x
+ + ) 1 ( Ln
123. dx
e e
e
x x
x
+ + 2 3
2
Sol:
1
Ln
2
x
x
e
k
e
+
+
+

124.
dx x
3
sen Sol: k x x + cos cos
3
1
3

125.

Integrales Indefinidas Resueltas Matem - II

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Integrales Indefinidas Resueltas Matem - II

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS

dx x ctg Sol: k x + sen Ln

dx x ) 7 (5 ctg Sol: k x + ) 7 (5 sen L

xdx 5 cos Sol: k x + 5 sen

= = + y sustituimos en nuestra integral

1 ) Ln( ) Ln( ) Ln(

dx x x sen Sol: k x x x + cos sen

sen cos cos cos

sen arc Sol: k x x x + +

sen arc Sol: [ ] k x x x x + +

xdx tg arc Sol: k x x x + + ) 1 ( Ln

dx x tg arc Sol: k x x x + + tg arc ) 1 (

También podría gustarte