416

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

.
.
.
.

. .

. .

.
. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

Hithpael

)Hophal (1) Hophal (2

Hiphil

Pual

Piel

Strong Verbs

,
.
,
.

Niphal

,
.

.
,

Qal

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

417

.
.
.

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Active
Participle

Infinitive
Absolute

Infinitive
Construct

,
,
.

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Imperative

418
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

Hophal

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

Hiphil

>

>

>

<

<
>
<
>

Niphal

I-Guttural Verbs

,
>

>
,

>

>

)Qal (2

<
.

.
<

)Qal (1

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

419

.
.
.

>

<
<
>

>

>

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Active
Participle

Infinitive
Absolute

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Infinitive
Construct

Imperative

420
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

,
.

.
,

)Qal (2

,
.

.
,

)Qal (2

VerbsI-

<
.

.
<

)Qal (1

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

421

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Active
Participle

Infinitive
Absolute

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Infinitive
Construct

Imperative

422
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

,
. .

. .

,


. .

,
. .

,
. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

)Pual (vd) Pual (cl) Hithpael (vd) Hithpael (cl

Niphal

. . .

. . .

. . .

<

<
. . .
<
. . .

)Piel (vd) Piel (cl

II-Guttural Verbs

Qal

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

423

.
<
<

,
,
>

. .

. .
<
<

<
<
.

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Active
Participle

Infinitive
Absolute

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Infinitive
Construct

Imperative

424
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

.
.
.

Hophal

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

Hiphil

.
.
.

Pual

.
.
.

Piel

Verbs/III-

,
.
,
.

.
.
.

Niphal

,
.
.
.
,

Qal

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

425

.
.
.

Infinitive

Infinitive
Construct

,
,
.

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Absolute

Active
Participle

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Imperative

426
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

Hithpael

Hophal

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

Hiphil

Pual

Piel

VerbsIII-

<

<
.
<
.

Niphal

,
.

.
,

Qal

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

427

.
.
.

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Active
Participle

Infinitive
Absolute

<
<
.

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Infinitive
Construct

Imperative

428
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

Hithpael

Hophal

Hiphil

Pual

Piel

VerbsIII-

>

>

Niphal

<
.

Qal

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

429

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Active
Participle

Infinitive
Absolute

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Infinitive
Construct

Imperative

430
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

Hophal

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

Hiphil

<

<
.
<
.

Niphal

<
.

.
<

)Qal (Irreg.

VerbsI-

<
.
.
.
<

)Qal (2

<
.

.
<

)Qal (1

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

431

.
.
.

<
<
.

.
.

ms
fs
mp
fp

ms
fs
mp
fp

Passive
Participle

Active
Participle

Infinitive
Absolute

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Infinitive
Construct

Imperative

432
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

Hophal

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

Hiphil

<

<
.
<
.

Niphal

VerbsI-

<
.

.
<

<
.

.
<

)Qal (2

)Qal (1

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

433

.
.
.

<
<
.

Infinitive
Absolute

Infinitive
Construct

ms
fs
mp
fp

fs
mp
fp

ms

Passive
Participle

Participle

Active

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Imperative

434
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

Hophal

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

Hiphil

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

) -class( -class) Qal( -class) Qal( Qal

Biconsonantal Verbs

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

435

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.
.

Infinitive
Absolute

Infinitive
Construct

ms
fs
mp
fp

fs
mp
fp

ms

Passive
Participle

Participle

Active

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Imperative

436
Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

Hithpael

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

Hophal

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

Hiphil

Piel

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

Niphal

Geminate Verbs

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

<
.

.
<

)Qal (2

)Qal (1

3ms
3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3mp
3fp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3fs
2ms
2fs
1cs
3cp
2mp
2fp
1cp

3ms

Imperfect

Perfect

Appendix 1: Verb Paradigms

437

.
.
.

.
.
.

Infinitive
Absolute

Infinitive
Construct

.
.
.

.
.
.

ms
fs
mp
fp

fs
mp
fp

ms

Passive
Participle

Participle

Active

2ms
2fs
2mp
2fp

Imperative