Está en la página 1de 254

Fundam entos de los Sistem as de Cable

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

BROADBAND
El trmino Broadband es generalmente usado para describir sistemas o equipo de banda ancha que pueden llevar una gran parte del espectro electromagntico. Una comunicacin de banda ancha acomoda el Brodcast (difusin) as como muchos otros servicios. En sistemas analgicos, el ancho de banda es dado en ciclos por segundo (Hz). Ejemplos de sistemas de comunicacin de banda ancha analgica incluyen la difusin de canales de TV de 6Mhz de ancho de banda o un sistema de cable completo con anchos de banda de 450, 550, 750 o 1000 Mhz Cuando se describen sistemas digitales, la transmisin es dada en bits por segundo (bps). Ejemplos de sistemas de comunicacin de banda ancha digital incluye sistemas DS-3 con tasas de transferencia de 44.736 Mbps sistemas con tasas de 100Mbps en interfase digital de fibra (FDDI). BROADBAND generalmente se usa para indicar un sistema analgico de banda ancha integrado con un sistema digital de alta tasa de transeferencia de datos.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

RED DE COMUNICACINES DE BANDA ANCHA


La definicin de una red de comunicaciones de banda ancha consiste de 5 componentes bsicos: 1.- Localidad de subida satelital (Uplink). Sitio donde las seales son generadas o adquiridas para ser subidas al satlite para su transmisin a las localidades de cabecera final (Headend). 2.- Localidad de Cabecera final local. Sitio donde son recibidas y descargadas las seales provenientes del satlite para ser procesadas para la distribucin masiva a clientes. 3.- Sistema de Distribucin. Red o dispositivos de transmisin usado para entregar seales de video y audio (programacin de canales) y/o datos digitales a los clientes. 4.- Sistema de concentracin/retransmisin. Localidad o dispositivos encargados de la concentracin, recuperacin, regeneracin y retrasmisin de las seales del sistema de distribucin. 5.-Localidad del cliente. Localidad del suscriptor donde las seales son recibidas y presentadas para ser vistas, escuchadas o atendidas.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Transmisin de enlace satelital de subida

En una localidad de subida, las seales de canales de programacin son procesadas con alguno o todos los procesos tales como Codificacin, Encriptacin, Compresin, etc. y transmitidas en la banda de 5.9 a 6.4 Ghz y 11.7 12.2 Ghz a un satlite de rbita geoestacionaria sobre el ecuador (velocidad angular igual a la rotacin de la tierra) a 36000 Kms sobre la tierra dodne el satlite mantiene su posicin relativa ajustada a la de la tierra) (equivalente a 3 veces la altura de crucero de un avin comercial de pasajeros). Un transpondedor a bordo del satlite convierte la seal a la banc C de 3.7 4.2 Ghz Banda Ku 11.7 12.2 Ghz y usando antenas direccionales ests son redirigidas a la tierra en la zona de cobertura designada a las localidades de cabecera final (Headend).
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Procesamiento de la Seal Procesamiento de la Seal


CONVERSION DE SEALES SATELITALES A RF El la localidad de la cabecera, una antenda de la estacin terrena satelital (ESA) recibe la seal, un bloque de bajo ruido (LNB) reconvierte la seal digital a banda L (950 1450 Mhz) y la encamina al equipo de procesamiento en el HE digital. DECODIFICADOR DE SEALES ANALOGICAS La seal de Banda L es decodificada y demodulada en componentes de Audio y Video usando un receptor/decodificador satelital MODULADOR DE RF El modulador asigna el video y audio a portadoras seleccionadas (Canales de TV). La frecuencia Intermedia IF dela portadora de video es 45.75 Mhz y 41.25 Mhz para la portadora de audio. La relacin de seal de salida del Audio Video esta revertida (Formato NTSC).

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Procesamiento de la Seal

Antena peridica tipo Log Una antena peridica tipo Log es usada para recibir canales de TV VHF y est localizada en el la localidad de la cabecera.

Antena Peridica tipo Yagi Las antenas peridicas tipo Yagi son usadas para la recepcin de seales generadas por compaias para la difusin de TV fuera de aire; canales 2 a 6 (Banda baja de VHF) o 7 a 13 (Banda alta de VHF)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Procesamiento de la Seal

PROCESADOR HETERODINO El procesador Heterodino reconvierte las seales de entrada a una frecuencia intermedia (IF) para filtrado, procesamiento y control de nivel. La seal es entonces reconvertida nuevamente a la frecuencia original de la portadora de RF o a una nueva frecuencia de portadora deseada.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Procesamiento de la Seal
Canales de TV fuera de aire (Offf-Air)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Procesamiento de la Seal

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Procesamiento de la Seal
Los canales individuales de los moduladores y procesadores heterodinos de TV (RF) son combinados usando una red combinadota pasiva. Las seales combinadas son amplificadas por un post amplificador de bajo ruido y distorsin para proveer el suficiente nivel de seal de entrada apropiada a los transmisores pticos.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

10

Distribucin de la Seal

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

11

Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de Video


Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

12

Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de Video


Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System (MMDS) MMDS is a cable TV delivery system that rebroadcasts signals directly to subscribers. Frequency range: 2.5 to 2.7 GHz. Transmit radius up to 30 miles. 33 analog channels available. 20 channels allocated to ITFS. Up to 14 digital services (programs/channels), depending on the compression ratio. Limited to line-of-sight. 4 MHz response channel - used for distance learning and educational programming. Telephone (Telco) return path.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

13

Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de Video


Local Multipoint Distribution System (LMDS) LMDS systems transport the headend signals over fiber to cell nodes that transmit over-the-air to subscribers. Fiber-interconnect to cell nodes. Frequency range: 27.5 to 29.25 GHz. Cell radius 3 to 6 miles. 41 analog channels. Up to 14 programs/channel with digital transmission. Limited to line-of-sight transmission.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

14

Otros Sistemas de Transmisin de Video

Satellite Master Antenna System (SMATV) SMATV systems serve residential, multi-dwelling units (MDUs), such as hotels. Unfranchised, stand-alone system. MDUs are linked via microwave facilities. 18 GHz.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

15

Teora Operacional

TEORIA OPERACIONAL

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

16

Prdida en la Transmisin

dB (DECIBEL)
Unidad de medida que expresa la relacin de dos niveles de poder en una escala logartmica es igual a una decima parte de un BEL. El dB se puede expresar en valores positivos y negativos. Razon de potencia contra el dB : 1-1 2-1 10-1 100-1 1000-1 10000-1 0 dB 3 dB 10 dB 20 dB 30 dB 40 dB

Los dB se deben sumar y restar para indicar cambios sustanciales en niveles con nmeros pequeos.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

17

NODO OPTICO (TX / RX)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

18

Prdida en la Transmisin

dBmV MILIVOLTIO DE DECIBEL

0 dBmV = 1 Milivoltio medido a travs de 75 Ohms.

(Nivel de potencia de referencia para Redes Coaxiales)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

19

Ruido

RUIDO Cmo se ve? Canal sintonizado que est fuera del aire

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

. .. .. .... .. .... . . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . .. ..

.. . ... . .... .. ..... .. . .. .. . . .. .. . .. .. .... .. . . . .. . . . .

Baja relacion seal a ruido C/N

20

N I VELES P OR TADORES DE VI DEO EN R EDES DE BAN DA AN CHA (En el Term inal dl Suscriptor)

Nivel C/N 35 dB 36 dB 40 dB 40 dB 42 dB 43 dB 43 dB 45 dB ruido 48 dB 55-60 dB

Informacin Recopilada por Muestreo de la Industria de la Televisin Comisin Federal de Comunicaciones Muestreo de la Industria de la Televisin Comisin Federal de Comunicaciones Muestreo de la Industria de la Televisin Muestreo de la Industria de la Televisin Comisin Federal de Comunicaciones Muestreo de la Industria de la Televisin Laboratorios GI Muestreo de la Industria de la Televisin

Aceptabilidad de video Ruido transtorna la imagen Mnimo 1993 La mayora de la gente puede ver el ruido Mnimo 1994 La mayora de la gente puede ver el ruido La mayora de la gente puede ver el ruido Mnimo 1995 La mayora de los ingenieros no puede ver el Excelente calidad de imagen Imagen con calidad de estudio

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

21

Pag. 3 - 22

P ortadora a R uido

dBc Razon expresada en decibeles relativos a un nivel de portadora de referencia. C/N Razon de portadora a ruido Figura de Ruido La cantidad de ruido en dB que el dispositivo de amplificacion introduce al ruido ya existente.

O dBmV

O dBmV C/N= 49 dB

C/N= 59 dB Figura de Ruido 10 dB -59 dBmV Ruido Termico


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

-59 dBmV Ruido Termico


22

Ruido

PORTADORA DE RUIDO DE UN AMPLIFICADOR

C/N = Entrada - (-59.2 + NF) O Seal de entrada ? dBmV 0 dBmV

Figura de ruido ? dBmV -59.2 dBmV Ruido trmico


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

23

Ruido

SUMA IGUAL DE RELACIONES PORTADORA/RUIDO :

C/N = C/N1 - 10 x Log10 N Donde C/N1 = Relacin de ruido de portadora de 1 contribuidor de amplificacin N = Nmero de contribuidores iguales

C/N = Relacin de ruido de portadora en el ltimo contribuidor (Red C/N)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

24

Ruido

PARA SUMAR RELACIONES DIFERENTES PORTADORA/RUIDO:

C/N = -10 x Log10 (10


Donde C/NS = C/N de red del ltimo contribuidor C/N1 = Primer contribuidor C/N2 = Segundo contribuidor C/N3 = Tercer contribuidor

-C/N1 10

+10

-C/N2 10

+10

-C/N3 10

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

25

Distorsin

Relacin Portadora/Ruido (C/N)


1. C/N a la salida de un amplificador simple cuando se conoce la figura de ruido (NF): C/N = Entrada - (-59.2 + NF) C/NO = Nivel de salida - (-59.2 + NF + Ganancia) 2. Para sumar relaciones idnticas portadora/ruido: C/NS = C/N - 10 x Log10 N 3. Para sumar relaciones diferentes portadora/ruido: C/NS = -10 x Log10 (10
-C/N1 10 -C/N2 10 -C/Nn 10

+ 10

+ 10

4. Relacin portadora/ruido vs Ancho de banda: Ancho de Bandaref C/N = -10 x Log10 Ancho de Bandanuevo

C/N = portadora a ruido expresada como un nmero positivo N = nmero igual de contribuidores NF = figura de ruido G = ganancia -59.2 = ruido termal en ancho de banda de 4 MHz (dBmV) Regla: En un amplificador simple la C/N se incrementa en un dB con cada incremento de 1 dB en el nivel de salida de la seal. Motorola Document Classification, C/N se agrava en 3 Rev. 2.0 Regla: El total de Canopy Enterprise Solutions, dB cada vez que se dobla el nmero de amplificadores con idntico C/N.
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

26

Distorsin

DISTORSION (CTB, CSO) Cmo se ve?


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

Barras sincronizadas se mueven a travs de la imagen Efecto desempaador Imgenes mltiples de canales adyacentes Separacin de imgenes Lluvia de puntos negros
27

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

PULSACION TRIPLE COMPUESTA (CTB)


Es la razn expresada en dB del nivel pico de la seal de RF nivel pico del nivel promedio de los componentes de distorsin centrados en esa frecuencia. Esta distorsin es causada por la curvatura de tercer orden de la caracterstica de transeferencia no-lineal en cada equipo del sistema.

Portada

Contribucin CTB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

28

Distorsin

PULSACION TRIPLE COMPUESTA


CTBS = CTB - 20 x Log10 N
Un amplificador (Nivel de operacin): CTB = CTBR - 2 (Nivel de salida de operacin Nivel de salida de referencia) Donde CTBR = Relacin de referencia del fabricante (dB) CTB = Nueva contribucin del amplificador (dB)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

29

PARA SUMAR RELACIONES DE DIFERENTES C/CTB:

CTBs = -20 x Log10 (10 -CTB 10 +


20
1

+ 10 -CTB
20
2

-CTB3 20

Donde CTBS = C/CTB de red en el ltimo contribuidor CTB1 = Primer contribuidor CTB2 = Segundo contribuidor CTB3 = Tercer contribuidor

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

30

Distorsin

Relacin de Pulsacin Triple Compuesta (CTB)

1. CTB a la salida de un amplificador simple operando a nivel de salida dado: CTB = CTBref - 2 (Nivel de salida - Nivel de referencia) 2. Para sumar relaciones idnticas de pulsaciones triples compuestas : CTBS = CTB - 20 x Log10 N 3. Para sumar relaciones diferentes de pulsaciones triples compuestas: CTBS = -20 x Log10 (10 20 + 10 20 + 10
-CTB1 -CTB2 -CTBn 20

4. Pulsacin triple compuesta vs. Carga de canal: Nmero de pulsacionesref CTB = 10 x Log10 Nmero de pulsacionesnuevo

CTB = Pulsacin triple compuesta expresada como un nmero positivo Regla: En un amplificador simple el CTB se incrementa en 2 dB con cada disminucin de 1 dB, en el nivel de salida de seal. Regla: El total de CTB se agrava en 6 dB cada vez que se dobla el nmero de amplificadores con idntico CTB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

31

Distorsin

DISTORSION DE SEGUNDO ORDEN PORTADORA/COMPUESTA (CSO)


Es la razn expresada en dB del nivel pico de la seal de RF nivel pico de la seal de interferencia. Esta distorsin es causada por la curvatura de segundo orden de la caracterstica de transeferencia no-lineal en cada equipo del sistema.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

32

CSO
1. Distorsin de segundo orden compuesta para un amplificador en un nivel de operacin:
CSO = CSOref - (Nivel de salida de operacin Nivel de salida de referencia)

2. Para sumar relaciones CSO iguales:


CSOS = CSO - 15 x Log10 N

3. Para sumar relaciones CSO diferentes:


CSOS = -15 x Log10 (10 + 10 + 10 )

4. CSO vs Carga de canal:


CSO = 10 xLog10

CSO = Distorsin de segundo orden, expresada con un nmero positivo (+). Regla: El cambio de 1 dB en la salida de un amplificador cambiar la CSO en 1 dB.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

33

NI VELES DE DI STORSI ON EN REDES (EN EL TERM I NAL DEL SUSCRI P TOR)

Distorsin CTB

Funcionamiento > 53 dB > 51 dB

Recomendado por Prcticas y Estndares NCTA Comisin Federal de Comunicaciones

CSO

> 51 dB

Comisin Federal de Comunicaciones

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

34
Pag. 3 - 34

Canal de TV Analogica NTSC (6 M hz)

4,2 Mhz

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

35

La radiodifusin de TV se logra transmitiendo y recibiendo 2 campos uno par y otro impar de 262.5 lneas cada uno. La reproduccin de una escena de TV en una pantalla de rayos catdicos requiere de la sincronizacin entre cada lnea pares e impares de manera independiente, para lograr la reconstruccin de la imagen se aade una seal pulso de sincronizacin.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

36

Con la incorporacin de impulsos sincronizadores horizontales y verticales en el intervalo de extincin, los receptores de TV puedes reconstruir la informacin de video recibida
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

37

Espectro de RF

MONITOREO Y ESTADO (5.5 Mhz)

CONTROL Y MULTIMEDIA
TELECOMUNICACIONES

Canales Analogos Informacion digital Comprimida: Video, Telefonia, Datos, HDTV, VOD

12

15

40

50

550 AVANZADA Downstream 1 Canal Analogico NTSC = 6 Mhz HDTV : TV de Alta Definicion VOD : Video en Demanda

860

RETORNO (Upstream)

5 40 Mhz : Seales de retorno 50 500 Mhz : Seales Analogas y Digitales de FWD

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

38

Espectro de RF (Retorno)

-5

Monitoreo De Estado Sealizacion de Retorno para VOD y NOVD

Sealizacion de RET para servicios de monitoreo y control

Servicio de Datos De Alta Velocidad Y Telefonia (Docsis)

-10

-15

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

39

Espectro de RF (Retorno)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

40

Espectro de Avanzada (M odelo#1)

54-88 MHz Canales anlogos inferiores VHF dB 0 -5 -10 -15

88-108 MHz Estaciones locales de FM y servicio de opcin musical 72-76 MHz Zona que puede utilizarse tambin para servicios de FM incrementados

108-552 MHz Canales anlogos de banda media, alta y superior

Servicios de informacin de alta velocidad

552-750 MHz Modulacin QAM, transmisin comprimida digitalmente

FREC

FSK Seal de interrogacin del monitoreo de estado LIFELINE

50

150

250

350

450

550

650
41

750

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Espectro de Avanzada (M odelo#2)

dB 0 -5 -10 -15

Transmisin de video digital VOD

Servicios de informacin de alta velocidad

FREC

50

150

250

350

450

550

650
42

750

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Red HFC Tpica

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

43

CONVERSION ANALOGA / DIGITAL

Seal anloga

Anlisis digital
Amplitud
7 8 9 10 11 12

Seal digital
Vlvula Digital 10101110 11100100 11111001 . . . 100100100 201010010

123456

Anlisis #

Tono puro (Sinusoidal)

Tiempo

Anlisis # 1 2 3 . . . 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112

Anlisis #

Tono complejo (aleatorio)


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Tiempo

Anlisis # 1 2 3 . . . 11 12

Vlvula Digital 10100110 10011001 10101011 . . . 11001111 00010010


44

Amplitud

Muestreo y Error de Cuantizacin


Teorema de Nyquist Define la mnima velocidad de muestreo para reproducir fielmente la seal original de muestreo, define como la menor velocidad de muestreo el menos 2 veces la frecuencia mas alta de la seal a muestrear Si la frecuencia de muestreo es muy baja menor a la frecuencia mas alta de la frecuencia a muestrear, se genera un efecto llamado aliasing el cual imposibilita a recuperar la seal original muestreada

Error de Cuantizacin ocurre cuando el nmero de niveles de codificacin es insuficiente y la seal muestreada cae entre dos valores asigandos.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

45

DIGITALIZACION A DS
Un DS es un circuito de voz La banda ancha NYQUIST para un DS es 3.5 kHz x 2 = 7.0 kHz. La relacin de anlisis prctico es 8.0 kHz. 8 kHz x 8 bits/anlisis = 64 kbps.

DIGITALIZACION DEL VIDEO


La banda ancha NYQUIST para video NTSC es 4.2 MHz x 2 = 8.4 MHz La relacin de anlisis prctica (Estndar mundial CCIR 601) es 13.5 MHz 13.5 MHz x 8 bits/anlisis = 108 Mbps.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

46

Modulacin Digital
PM (Phase Modulation)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

47

Modulacin Digital
FSK (Frecuency Shift Key) El menos eficiente Consume gran cantidad de BW El mas confiable BPSK (Bi-Phase Shift Key) modulacin digital mas simple El Poco eficiente Muy robusto Consume significante BW QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Key) Medianamente eficiente El mas confiable Poco Robusto QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) El mas eficiente Medianamente confiable El menos robusto
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

48

Modulacin Digital

BPSK (Bi-Phase Shift Key) La forma de modulacin digital mas simple, mas eficiente, muy robusto, consume significante BW

QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Key) Eficiente y el mas confiable

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

49

Modulacin QAM

Q Amplitud I Angulo de Fase

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

50

Modulacin QAM
Cada cuadrante en la costelacin esta formado por fronteras de decisin: Si la seal cae dentro de esa frontera, se recibir la seal correcta. Si la seal cae fuera de esa frontera, se recibira la seal incorrecta. En un instrumento de medicin, la forma y distribucin de los puntos son indicadores del tipo de las imparidades.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

51

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

52

RESUMEN DE LA MODULACIN DIGITAL


Modulacin FSK BPSK QPSK 8-QPSK 8-QAM 16-QPSK 16-QAM Codificacin Bit Bit Dibit Tribit Tribit Quadbit Quadbit BW (Hz) fb fb fb / 2 fb / 3 fb / 3 fb / 4 fb / 4 Baudio fb fb fb / 2 fb / 3 fb / 3 fb / 4 fb / 4 Eficiencia BW (bps/Hz) 1 1 2 3 3 4 4

Rendimiento (BER = 10-6)


Modulacin BPSK QPSK 4-QAM 8-QAM 8-PSK 16-PSK 16-QAM 32-QAM 64-QAM
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Relacin C/N (dB) 10.6 13.6 13.6 17.6 18.5 24.3 20.5 24.4 26.6

Relacin Eb/N0 (dB) 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 14 18.3 14.5 17.4 18.8
53

FUNDAMENTOS DE LA COMPRESION
Algunas porciones son muy similares a zonas de cuadros subsiguientes con cierto grado de desplazamiento que se debe al movimiento de la porcion. en este caso la persona caminando mientras cruza la calle donde el resto del paisaje se mantiene inerte. Ciertas zonas pequeas dentro de un cuadro son similares a zonas contigiuas. Esto equivale a indicar de manera de codigo cuales zonas consiguientes son parecidas y las cuales no incluyen movimiento con lo cual solo ciertas porciones contien informacion de movimiento y diferencias entre zonas reduciendo de esta manera enormemente la informacion de la imagen.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

54

COMPRESION ESPACIAL

8 Pixeles

Imgenes

8 Pixeles

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

55

ETAPAS DE COMPRESION

Correccin del error

Codifiacin Huffman

Digitalizacin Codificacin de fuente (DCT)

Compensacin de movimiento

Correccin de error

Video comprimido

Informacin redundante
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

56

Canal de TV Digital

Una Seal digital es m ucho m as robusta al ruido del sistem a al incluir un ancho de banda dedicado para la deteccin y correccin de errores. Las seales Digitales pueden ser com prim idas usando de esta m anera m enos ancho de banda. Las seales Digitales pueden ser codificadas y encriptadas desde su origen para prevenir el uso no autorizado. El estndar internacional para video com prim ido digital es el M PEG.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

57

Diagrama de Flujo de Cabecera Digital

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

58

Segm entos de R ed

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso
Taps 2, 4, 8 y 16 puertos

Hub

Hub

Node Amplificadores

Metro

Hub

Hub

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

59

Componentes de un Sistema de Cable (Red de Comunicaciones de Banda Ancha)

Cable Modem Planta Externa o Red HFC (Hibrida Fibra y Coax)

Head End

TV
Set-Top Box Nodo de Distribucion Procesamiento de Seal Amplificador de Distribucion Tap Datos & Telefonia

1) El Headend o cabecera tiene la funcion de recolectar las seales digitales de video, datos y RF. 2) Las seales recolectadas incluyen la entrega de seales satelitales Analogicas y Digitales, Difusion de RF (VHF, UHF), video pregrabado, microondas AM y FM, Video Banda Base, Datos y Telefonia. 3) Las seales recolectadas son Multiplexadas y/o Combinadas (Intercaladas) para la entrada en el Sistema de distribucion via los amplificadores de distribucion o amplificacion de luz por laser (Nodos) 4) El Headend tambien procesa todas las seales de retorno del sistema de distribucion.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

60

Arquitecturas de R ed

Arbol y Ramas (Tree and Branch)


-Arquitectura original de CATV. -Largas cascadas de amplificadores la caracterizan (40+). -Sin derivadores entre los amplificadores troncales. -Derivadores en los cables de alimentacin -Extensores de Lnea en la cascada. -Acondicionado para servicios de video. -Bajo desempeo, confiabilidad y alto costo
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

HE

61

Arquitecturas de Red
Fiber Backbone Este fue el metodo inicial de desarrollo e implementacin de fibra donde los nodos fueron colcados en segmentos de la red en areas de servicio mas peqeas (5mil a 10mil casas pasadas) para reducir las cascadasd e amplificadores e incrementar el desempeo. Adicionalmente increment el desempeo del retorno y su capacidad. Solo una pequeo porcentaje de sistemas nuevos implementaron esta arquitectura.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

62

Arquitecturas de R ed

HFC Hybrid Fiber-Coax


-La arquitectura de red mas usada. -Se introduce dentro de la red segmentandola. -Reduce las cascadas de amplificadores incrementeando el desempeo, Confiabilidad y reduciendo el alto costo por uso de amplificadores. -Incrementa la capacidad y desempeo del retorno. -El cable de fibra optica es inmune a los tradicionales problemas como las variaciones de Temperatura e inteferencias de RF. -Flexible adecuandola para Video, Voz, Datos y Servicios interactivos. Amplificadores de distribucion No taps en cable troncal

HE

Node

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

63

Arquitectura de R ed Actual
-La arquitectura de red mas usada.

HFC Hibrido Fibra-Coaxial


Hub

-Se introduce dentro de la red segmentandola. -Reduce las cascadas de amplificadores incrementeando el desempeo, Confiabilidad y reduciendo el alto costo por uso de amplificadores. -Incrementa la capacidad y desempeo del retorno. -El cable de fibra optica es inmune a los tradicionales problemas como las variaciones de Temperatura e inteferencias de RF. -Flexible adecuandola para Video, Voz, Datos y Servicios interactivos.

Metro

Hub

Hub GX2

Node

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

64

BLASTER AENABAC"
Arquitectura Estrategica de Niveles de Banda Ancha para Aumentar Confiabilidad

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

65

Diseo Convencional

500 CASAS
BTD

SECTOR 2
60 V CENTRO DE

BTD

500 CASAS

LA MASA

500 CASAS

NODO 60 V

BTD

SECTOR 3

SECTOR 1

60 V

BTD

SECTOR 4

500 CASAS
60 V

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

AREA DE 2000 CASAS

66

Diseo Convencional MIGRACION????? RETORNO?????

BTD

60 V

SECTOR 1

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

AREA DE 500 CASAS PASADAS


67

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Common Path Distorion

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

68

Puntos de Falla Diseo Convencional

NODO
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

12 PUNTAS De FALLA
69

Puntos de Falla Blaster

2 2 PUNTAS De FALLA
NODO
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

10 PUNTAS MENOS
70

26 CASAS PASADAS

CELLULA 1 BTD 104 CASAS PASADAS

14 17 20

26 CASAS PASADAS

23

26 CASAS PASADAS

BTD

10

14

17

20

23 23 20 17 14

26

23

20

17

14

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

10

26 CASAS PASADAS
71

AREA DE 2000 CASAS PASADAS

MB MB

MB MB

BT

BT

BT

MB

MB

BT

MB

BT

MB

BLASTER - Area de servico con multi celulas


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

MB

72

AREA DE 2000 CASAS PASADAS

MB MB

MB

BT

500 CASAS
MB

500 CASAS

90
BT

500 CASAS 500 CASAS


BT MB
MB BT

MB

BT

MB

BLASTER - Colocas el nodo y se conectan las celulas. El numero de activos por cada rama es determinado por la densidad y el tamao de el nodo..
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

MB

73

AREA DE 2000 CASAS PASADAS

MB MB

LINE EXTENDER
MB

BT

500 CASAS
MB

500 CASAS

90
BT

500 CASAS 500 CASAS


BT MB
MB BT

LINE EXTENDER

MB

BT

MB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

BLASTER - Colocas el nodo y conectar los celulares. El numero de activos por cada rama es determinado por la densida y el tamano de el nodo..
74

MB

MB MB

MB MB

BT

BT

BT

MB

MB

BT

MB

BT

MB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

MB

75

MB MB

MB MB

BT

BT

BT

MB

MB

BT

MB

BT

MB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

MB

76

90

splice

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

77

BLASTER Diseo #1 Comparacion

BLASTER contra Fiber-To-Feeder Area de 9.5 km Densidad de 210 casas por km


Nodo de 2,000 casas pasadas

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

78

BLASTER Diseo #1
Comparacion Resultados
7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0

4 3 1.5 1

Activos por km

Cascada

Fiber-To-Feeder
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

BLASTER
79

BLASTER Diseo #1 Comparacion Resultados

BLASTER

FIBER TO FEEDER

17 Activos

28 Activos

Ahorra de 40% en Activos


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

80

BLASTER Comparacion

BLASTER

CONVENCIONAL

1 - BTD @ TOTAL

$900 $900

4-LINE EXTENDERS @ $ 300 TOTAL $1,200

AHORRO= $ 300 PRECIO DE LISTA


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

81

BLASTER Diseno #2 Comparacion Resultados

BLASTER contra Fiber-To-Feeder Area de 12 km Densidad de 208 casas por km


Nodo de 2,500 casas pasadas

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

82

BLASTER Diseno # 2 Comparacion


Resultados

PRECIO DE LISTA BLASTER CONVENCIONAL

16 - BTD @ $900 4-LINE EXT. @ $300 TOTAL

$14,400 $ 1,200 $15,600

4-BTD @ $900 = $ 3,600 62-LINE EXT. @ $300 = $ 18,600 TOTAL $22,200

AHORRO= $ 6,600 POR NODO AHORRO= 42% en equipos


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

83

BLASTER Diseno # 2 Comparacion Resultados

BLASTER Consume 16 - BTD @60v =1.20a 4-LINE EXT.@60v-.62 TOTAL

CONVENCIONAL Consume 4-BTD @60v =1.20a

19.20 2.48 21.68a

4.8

62-LINE EXT. @60v=.62 38.44 TOTAL 43.24a

Fuentes de Poder = 4.0 Fuentes de Poder = 2.0 = AHORRO= 2 Fuentes de Poder


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

84

BLASTER Disenos con Blaster en Latin


America

CLIENTE CHILE VENEZUELA BRAZIL PERU MEXICO

CONVENCIONAL 30 Activos 51 Activos 28 Activos 10 Activos 117 Activos

BLASTER 15 Activos 28 Activos 15 Activos 2 Activos 54 Activos

CASCADA 3-1 5-2 3-1 2-1 6-3


85

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Ahorro de $2,400 USD 6 Activos @ $900 = $5,400 USD


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

13 Activos @ $600 = $7,800 USD


86

Ahorro de $1,800 USD 6 Activos @ $900 = $5,400 USD


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

9 Activos @ $800 = $7,200 USD


87

BLASTER - Ventajas
20-50% reduccion en activos
reduccion el consumo de poder y en costos de electricidad reduccion en mantenimiento

Mayor parte de los cellulas son Nodo & 1 en cascada Flexibilidad en migraciones en el futuro Reduce la condicion de Common Path Distortion El cable coaxial se utiliza para mantener el servicio de la fuente de poder a los nodos en la migracion de el futuro . El mejor diseo para obtener confiabilidad de la red
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

88

BLASTER - Desventajas
17% adicional de cable paralelo
Arquitectura arbol y rama tiene 20 % de cable paralelo Con Blaster este numero se sube hasta 37%

Los ahorros de Blaster se reducen en densidades menos de 80 casas por km, pero conservas las cascadas bajas ms un ahorro de activos.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

89

Transporte

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso

HE

Hub

Node

Metro

HE

HE

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

90

Arquitecturas de Transporte

De Anillo (Areas Grandes / Alta densidad de usuarios)

Hub

Caracteristicas Transporta servicios a grandes areas. Menos fibra es necesaria si se requiere redundancia. Misma seal de ingreso (canal) a cada Hub. Posibles configuraciones 1550 nm Digital

HE

Hub

Hub

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

91

Arquitecturas de Transporte

De Estrella (Areas Pequeas / Baja densidad de usuarios)


Hub

Caracteristicas: Diferentes seales de ingreso (canales) para cada Hub. Generalmente usa menos fibra si el area a cubrir por el Hub es grande. Posibles configuraciones 1550 nm 1310 nm

HE

Hub

Hub

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

92

Arquitectura de Anillo
Topologia Lgica

HUB 1
Trayecto Bi-direccional de doble va

HUB 2

Head End

HUB 3
Enlace Primario Enlace Secundario o Redundante

Topologa Fsica

HUB 5
HE

HUB 4

Enlace Primario

HUB 5

HUB 1 HUB 2

HUB 4 HUB 3
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

93

CMTS (Cable Modem Termination System)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

94

Transporte Optico
HEADEND HUB

BROADCAST GX2

Anillo de Transporte
GX2 NC RET

Red HFC

CMTS

MBT (SDH) NARROWCAST RETORNO

MBT (SDH)

Anillo de Transporte

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

95

TV-A 85 ch

TV-D 35 ch

Hasta 245 ch Rx 7 ch hub1

p
SDH Sw pt

Tx

s
Rx hub2

50

550

870

HE
RF
4:1

SDH

Tx

Tx - p 1550 nm 1550 nm Tx - s

CMTS 1 50

1550 nm Rx RF 1 2 .. 50 Elemento pasivo 1

s p
Tx 2 Tx 50 Tx

. . .
Rx Tx

SW ISP

SDH

50

SDH
Eth hub3

RPD

RF

1:2

RF

RX

p
96

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Interconexin Regional
INTERCONEXION REGIONAL A LA CABECERA
2000 HOGARES

CABECERA

NODO

NODO

500 HOGARES

CABECERA PRINCIPAL
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

97

Componentes del Sistema de Transporte

Video Broadcast

HEADEND MAESTRO

HUB or OTN
9
9

PLANTA HFC (NODO)


SG-2000
Fibra Optica

47 ~ 860 MHz

OMNI-LM/LD

1 x 8 Optical Splitter

TRANSMISOR LASER

AM-OMNI-LOA/xx

AM-OMNI-LOA/xx

9 9 9 9 9 9

1550nm DFB

OmniStar

Amplificador Laser

Amplificador Laser

Cable de Fibra Optica

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

98

MASTER HEADEND
Broadcast Video

DWDM Architecture
HUB or OTN
9 9

HFC PLANT

1 x 8 Optical Splitter

A M - OM N I - LOA / xx

A M - OM N I - LOA / xx

9 9 9 9 9 9 1 + 9
2x2

SG- 2 0 0 0

E
47 ~ 860 MHz

O
OMNI-LM/LD 9

Om n i St a r 1 5 5 0 n m D FB Tra n sm i t t e rs
Targeted Services Delivery

SG- 2 0 0 0

O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2

OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 HFC TELEPHONY DIGITAL VIDEO CABLE MODEMS OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860 OMNI-EM TX/860

SG- 2 0 0 0
1 + 9

7 8

5 ~ 40 MHz

D W D M

A M - OM N I - LOA / xx

D W D M

3 4 5 6

E
OMNI-RPR/2

O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

O
1 2

E
5 ~ 40 MHz


SG- 2 0 0 0

E
5 ~ 40 MHz

O
OMNI-RPR/2

OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200 OMNI-DM TX/200

OMNI-RPR/2

OMNI-RPR/2

D W D M

D W D M

3 4 5 6 7 8

5 ~ 40 MHz

OMNI-RPR/2
5 ~ 40 MHz 5 ~ 40 MHz

5 ~ 40 MHz

5 ~ 40 MHz

OMNI-RPR/2
5 ~ 40 MHz

SG- 2 0 0 0

5 ~ 40 MHz

Forward-Path

OMNI-RPR/2

OMNI-RPR/2
5 ~ 40 MHz 5 ~ 40 MHz

Return-Path

Om n i St a r D u a l Re t u rn -Pa t h Re ce i ve rs

Om n i St a r 1 5 5 0 n m D FB Tra n sm i t t e rs

Om n i St a r D u a l Re t u rn -Pa t h Re ce i ve rs

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

99

Distribucion

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso

HE

Hub

Node

Metro

HE

HE

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

100

NODO OP TI CO

Procesamiento de Seal

HE
Fibra Optica
Satelite

Al sistema de Distribucion (Amplificadoes) (Seal de RF)

HUB

Video

La funcin del nodo es la de Transreceptor donde recibe seal de la fibra ptica la cual viaja libre de distorsin, ruido o interferencia para hacer llegar la seal a lo largo de grandes distancias, esta es reconviertida a seal de RF (50-870 Mhz) la cual se enva al sistema de distribucin va cable coaxial la cul ser reacondicionada para viajar por lneas coaxiales para su distribucin al usuario. Se requieren bsicamente 2 FO para la comunicacin Full-Duplex, una FO del Hub al nodo para la transmisin del Broadcast en la ruta de avanzada (Forward) de video y/o datos y una FO del nodo al Hub para la transmisin de la ruta de retorno (return) de datos. La seal de avanzada y retorno en RF viajan sobre el mismo cable coaxial.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

101

NODO OPTICO (Forward)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

102

Distribucin

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

103

Access to Regional Area Network

MASTER HEADEND

1550 nm Optical Amplifier

Cableoptics Network Solutions: Long Distance Transport and Distribution applications using Bi-directional Broadband links for the delivery of video, voice and data.

PRIMARY RING

SECONDARY HEADEND

SG-2000 or BTN Optical Node / 4 Output RF Launch Amplifier SG-1000 Optical Node / Dual or 3 Output RF Launch Amplifier

SECONDARY RING 1550 nm Transmission 1550 nm TSD via Dense Wave Division Multiplexing

DISTRIBUTION HUB

OPTICAL NODE

500 - 2000 HOME SERVING AREA OPTICAL NODE

Origination point of Primary Broadcast Analog Video

1310 nm Optical Platform

OPTICAL NODE OPTICAL NODE

500 - 2000 HOME SERVING AREA

Access to Local Distribution Network Narrowcast - Node Targeted Services


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Products Supporting Fiber-to-the-Serving Area and Fiber-to-the-Last Active Architectures

125 - 500 HOME SERVING AREA

125 - 500 HOME SERVING AREA

104

Acceso

Transporte

Distribucion

Acceso

HE

Hub

Node

Metro

HE

HE

Cliente

HE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

105

Conectores y Cableado de R F
Conceptos Generales

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

CONECTORES

Espigo

Los conectores de espigo conectan los cables troncales de alimentacin a las estaciones amplificadoras o elementos pasivos.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

107

CONECTORES

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

Espigo Cuerpo (Con mecanismo de agarre al conductor central)

Tuerca Manguito principal integral


108

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

CONECTORES
Conductor central Manguito integral
Punto de asentamiento del conductor central

Espigo Punto de agarre al conductor central


Punto de asentamiento del conductor externo

Tuerca posterior
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

109

CABLE DE BAJADA

Conductor central de acero revestido con cobre

Malla de aluminio

Coraza plstica

Dielctrico Cinta de alumino-polipropileno espumoso de polietileno

Composicin de cables coaxiales tpicos


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

110

CABLE DE BAJADA
Conductor central Dielctrico
Capa adhesiva de aluminio laminado

Conductor central Dielctrico Capa adhesiva de aluminio laminado Capa de aluminio trenzado Capa de aluminio laminado Capa de aluminio trenzado Forro Construccin superRevestida (Quad)
111

Capa de aluminio trenzado Capa de aluminio laminado Forro Construccin de Revestimiento estndar
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Construccin de tres Revestimientos

CABLE DE BAJADA
1/4 (6.3mm)

Conductor central

1/8 (3.2mm)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

112

CABLE DE BAJADA
1/16 (1.6mm)

Mecanismo de agarre Conector F (hembra)


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Conector F (Macho)
113

CABLE DE BAJADA

Pegado

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

114

Porqu hablar de DROP ?

Porcentaje de Ingress en una red HFC


Troncal 5% Drop 25%

Suscriptor 70%

Fuente CED Magazine


Communications Engineering & Desing

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


115

General

Servicios de una red HFC


Video Analgico Video Digital Datos (Banda Ancha) Telefona IP

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


116

Problemas de seales Analgicas

Carrier to Noise
mala seal (lluvia, ruidosos) Seales fantasmas y desbalanceo de niveles Mallado interferente Seales no deseadas sobre canales de TV

Desadaptacin de impedancias CTB y CSO Ingress

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


117

Problemas de seales Digitales Video/audio/Data

Ingress y CPD Pixelacin y prdida de Imagen Disminucin de Bit rate Corte de seal de voz

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


118

CPD versus Ingress CPD: Common Path Distortion, tambin conocido como PIM: Passive InterModulation.
Ocurre cuando el downstream y upstream comparten el mismo path Productos de intermodulacin de seales de forward presentes en banda de retorno

Ingress: seales de aire que entran a la red coaxial


Usualmente causado por el mal apantallamiento del cable

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


119

CPD

RF Level

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


120

Que origina el CPD e Ingress

Problemas de contacto causadas por efectos no lineales


Superficies oxidadas Superficies de contacto contaminadas Baja presin de contacto Mala preparacin de conector

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


121

Cmo enfrentamos el Problema?

Productos de Calidad Ingreso de Agua Capacitacin Tcnica Adecuada

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


122

PRODUCTOS DE CALIDAD

Laboratorios de Pruebas que certifiquen productos de alta calidad


Niebla Salina ASTM B 117-94 and Bellcore GR-1503-CORE

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


123

Red Dye Testing SCTE IPS-TP-013

RFI Leakage Using GTEM Cell SCTE IPS-TP-403B1

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


124

Vibration Testing Bellcore GR-1503-CORE

Pull Strength SCTE IPS-TP-401

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


125

nuestro peor

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation

Conector de Crimpar

Ingreso de Agua

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


127

La Solucin
Conectores de Compresin Cilindricos

Lnea Estndar CMP

Lnea Premium EX

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


128

Serie CMP
Dispone de anillo tipo Dupont Delrin con tope, de forma que el conector resulte un componente de una sola pieza eliminando as el riesgo de extraviar la parte trasera como acontece en productos de la competencia.

Dos barreras de humedad en la rosca delantera que provee una total aislamiento que impide el ingreso de humedad. .Anillo oring de alta resistencia. .Muesca maquinada de preescisin con tope.

Cobertura exterior de plata nquel evita los tpicos temas de salud, seguridad y ambientales producidos por las coberturas a base de cadmio.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Tres Sellos en forma redundante elimina la presencia de polvo conductor causante de problemas elctricos.

The Power of Innovation


129

Problema
Ingreso de Humedad

Corrosin

Prdida de Ground

CPD + INGRESS

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


130

Solucin

Instalacin de Weatherseal
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


131

Sin Capacitacin Tcnica Adecuada

Conectores mal Construidos

Herramientas Incorrectas

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


132

Con Capacitacin Tcnica Adecuada

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


133

Consideraciones importantes para la buena instalacin de un conector

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


134

Longitud del Dielctrico

Correcta Medida 1/4

Incorrecta Medida

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


135

Longitud de la malla (Braid)

Correcta Medida 1/4

Incorrecta Medida

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


136

Longitud del conductor central

Correcta Medida 1/4 a 5/16

Incorrecta Medida

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


137

Limpieza del conductor central

Correcta Limpieza

Incorrecta Limpieza

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


138

Circunferencia de dielctrico

Correcta circunferencia

Incorrecta circunferencia

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


139

Colocacin de dielctrico en base de conector

Correcta Instalacin

Incorrecta Instalacin

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


140

Conductor central sin corte

Correcto

Incorrecto

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


141

Conductor central sin malla

Correcto

Incorrecto

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


142

Herramientas de corte adecuadas

Correcto

Incorrecto

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


143

Conclusiones

Hoy en da las empresas de CATV, son realmente empresas de telecomunicaciones de video, telefona y datos Este nuevo escenario nos trae nuevos desafos tcnicos Una buena decisin en el tipo de conector drop a utilizar, puede ahorrarnos mucho dinero en el mantenimiento de la red maana Es de vital importancia entregar un buen entrenamiento al personal que instalar los conectores en el suscriptor Una buena decisin hoy, nos ahorrar grandes problemas maana.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


144

Gracias por su atencin

Mario Gonzlez C.
Director de Ventas PPC Latinoamrica

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

The Power of Innovation


145

Perdida del Cable Coaxial

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

146

FI BR AS OP TI CAS
Conceptos Generales

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Ventajas
Gran Ancho de Banda Baja atenuacin I nm unidad electrom agntica Bajo peso (4k g/ 300m ---36k g/ 300m ) I nofensiva Seguridad de la inform acin.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

148

Un ejemplo Grfico
Coaxial 1 2 3 4
*

TX

Fibra Optica

No hay componentes activos que fallen

Cable 860 Espaciado de Amp 20 dB (1600 Pies) 56,000 / 1600 = 35 56,000 Pies = 35 Amps 35 x 20 = 700 dB 6

5 6
*

Muchas posibilidades para que fallen los componentes activos Una performance muy degradada.

dB Prdida @ 1310/.35 dB/km 17.14 km 10.65 Millas 56,000 Pies

8
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

35

149

Principio de Reflexin Interna Total para Fibra Optica


Modo de Revestimiento Cono de Aceptacin n2 n1

Revestimiento Ncleo

Revestimiento

n = Indice de Refraccin Si n2 < n1, luego la Reflexin Interna Total ocurre para aquellos rayos de luz (modos) dentro del Cono de Aceptacin.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

150

Prdida de la Fibra
Tipo de Cable Longitud de Onda (nm) 850 1310 1550 2.5 4.0 .35 .60 .21 .45

Monomodo Multimodo

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

151

Tipos de Fibras
Fibra Monomodo

Cubierta 250 micrm. Revest.125 micrm. Ncleo 5 a 10 micrm.

Fibra Multimodo

Cubierta 250 micrm. Revest. 125 micrm. Ncleo 50 a 62.5 mic.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

152

Tipos de Fibra Optica Momomodo Revestimiento Vtreo

Ncleo Vtreo

Multimodo Revestimiento Vtreo A B C


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Ncleo Vtreo
153

Dispersin M ultim odo


Fibra Multimodo Revestimiento Vtreo A B C

Ncleo Vtreo

Los modos A, B & C llegan al final de la fibra en diferentes tiempos, distorsionando por lo tanto la seal original.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

154

Gua de Ubicacin de Fibra


BINDER COLOR
FIBER LOCATOR GUIDE B L U E O R A N G E G R E E N B R O W N S L A T E W H I T E

FIBER COLOR
BLUE ORANGE GREEN BROWN SLATE WHITE 1 2 3 4 5 6

FIBER NUMBER FOR 6 FIBER BUNDLES


7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

155

Prdida Espectral de una Fibra mostrando sus Ventanas de Operacin ms usuales


Prdida (dB/km) 6 5 4 3
(850 nm) 2.5

1ra Ventana OH OH OH 2 da. Ventana 3 ra. Ventana

2 1
(1310 nm) .35 (1550 nm) .25

0 0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Longitud de Onda - (m)


156

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Macrocurvatura

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

157

Microcurvatura
Microcurvatura

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

158

Em palm e por Fusin

1. 2.

3. 4. 5.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

159

Perdida de Luz en Fibras Opticas

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

160

Empalme Mecnico

Introducen prdidas del orden de 1 dB. Se coloca un gel de matching del ndice de refraccin en la cmara de unin de las dos fibras. Son relativamente fciles de instalar, y no se requiere de herramientas costosas. Son adecuados para una emergencia, pero la prctica habitual es reemplazarlos luego por un empalme de fusin.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

161

Conectorizado

FC

SC

Los conectores FC y SC son dos de los ms comnmente usados en la industria y se refieren al tipo de conectorizacin.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

162

Conector PC (Polish Connector)


Brecha de Aire Peor Prdida de Retorno: > -14 dB Conector comn para Fibra Multimodo.

Fibras no se tocan entre s

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

163

Conector SPC (Super Polish Connector)


Buena Prdida de Retorno: > -30 dB Las fibras se tocan Conector comn para Fibra Monomodo.

Contacto Fsico Los conectores utilizan un sistema de resortes para mantener las fibras en estrecho contacto unas con otras.
La terminacin de tipo Super PC (SPC) se pule y redondea, mejorando as la prdida de retorno hasta >-45. El pulido de la terminacin de tipo Ultra PC (UPC) es mejorado respecto del tipo Super PC, el cual es pulido an ms para mejorar la prdida de retorno hasta >-55. La prdida de retorno se degrada extremadamente si el conector no est apareado con otro conector o con el terminador.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Fibras se tocan entre s.

164

Conector APC
(Angle Physical Contact/Angle Polish Connector)
Terminacin Inclinada

La mejor Prdida de Retorno: Puede ser > -65 dB Preferido para conectar Fibra Monomodo

La cara terminal del conector se pule a 8, 10 o 12 grados lo que causa que la reflexin sea dirigida hacia el revestimiento, en vez de dirigirse hacia atrs en la fibra. Este es el conector preferido, dado que la prdida de retorno no est extremadamente degradada si el conector no est apareado con otro conector o terminacin. Es caro de fabricar.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

165

Prdida de Retorno
Terminacin Plana Terminacin Plana

Terminacin tipo PC

Terminacin Redondeada

Brecha de Aire

Contacto Fsico Terminacin tipo APC 8, 10, 12

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

Contacto Fsico en Angulo


166

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Ejemplo de Clculos de Prdida del Enlace


Conector Empalme

Transmisor Huelgo Permitido

RX

Convertir millaje de tendido de cables a kilmetros: 10.5 millas x 1.61= 16.9 km + 10% = 18.6 Km Encontrar prdida de fibra en dB: 18.6 km x 0.35 dB/Km = 6.51 dB Cantidad aproximada de empalmes por fusin: 1 + (18.6 km / 3.3) = 7 empalmes Prdida de cada empalme por fusin: 7 x 0.05 dB = 0.35 dB Prdida de cada empalme mecnico: 2 x 0.5 dB = 1.0 dB Prdida total del enlace : 6.51 dB + 0.35 dB (empalmes por fusin) + 1.0 dB (empalmes mecnicos) = 7.9 dB Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

167

Tipos de Acopladores

1x2

2x2

Seccin Fusionada

Seccin Fusionada

1x4

Seccin Fusionada
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

168

Divisin tpica del Enlace mediante el Uso de un Acoplador Optico

Trayecto 1 = 8.2 mi
45% O - 4.2 dB

RX-1

55/45

Transmisor
55% O - 3.3 dB

RX-2
Trayecto 2 = 10.5 mi

El Acoplador 55/45 tiene una diferencia de 0.9 dB entre ambas salidas


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

169

Potencia de Salida (Unidades Arbitrarias)

Espectro de Emisin del Lser Fabry-Perot


1-5 dB por debajo de la portadora
Luz Primaria

1300

1310 Longitud de Onda (nm)


Luz de Modo Secundario Luz de Modo Terciario

1320

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

170

Espectro de Emisin del Lser DFB (Distribuited Feedback)


Potencia de Salida (Unidades Arbitrarias) 35-40 dB por debajo de la portadora Luz Primaria

1295

1305 Longitud de Onda (nm) Luz de Modo Secundario Luz de Modo Terciario

1315

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

171

Modulacin Directa
Seal Optica Resistencia de Carga
+ Modulacion de intensidad directa Corriende de RF agregada directamente al laser Baja corriente de RF Usado con laser DFB y FP Muy alta eficiencia ptica Transmisor simple de diseo y fabricacin El mas comnmente usado.

Fibra Optica (entrada) Fuente de la Seal CATV (Seal electrica)

Fibra Optica (salida)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

172

Modulador Externo
Usado para TX DFB 1550nm

Gua de Ondas para la Seal Optica

Alta corriente de RF Alta linealidad Baja dispersin de BW optica Muy caro de disear/construir

Electrodos del Modulador

Fibra Optica (entrada) Fuente de la Seal CATV

Fibra Optica (salida) Resistencia de Carga

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

173

Amplificadores Opticos EDFA


(Diagrama en Bloque)
Fibra de Ganancia
Seal de Entrada Seal de Salida Amplificad a

Aislador Optico

WDM

WDM

Aislador ptico

Bomba Lser

Bomba Lser

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

174

Transmisin ptica

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

175

Nodos

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

176

Inyeccin en el Nodo (RTN)

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

177

Am plificadores

Los am plificadores se utilizan para m antener la ganancia unitaria del sistem a de distribucin. La com pensacin para las perdidas ocurre cuando los niveles de la seal bajan a m enos del las norm as de diseo predeterm inadas para conservar el buen funcionam iento de la red.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

178

Am plificadores
Los am plificadores se utilizan para m antener la ganancia unitaria del sistem a de distribucin. La com pensacin para las perdidas ocurre cuando los niveles de la seal bajan a m enos del las norm as de diseo predeterm inadas para conservar el buen funcionam iento de la red.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

179

Cable de Bajada

Los cables de bajada para dom icilio del cliente desde los puertos de derivacion generalm ente son de dos tam aos. Se utiliza cable F59/ F69 dentro del dom icilioy desde la derivacion a la conex in de dom icilio cuando la distancia es inferior a 38/ 46 m etros. Cuando la distancia del puerto de derivacion a la conex in de dom icilio es m ayor se utiliza un cable F11. Este cable tam bien se utiliza en unidaes con m ultiples residencias y en aplicaciones com erciales.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

180

Operacin de los Am plificadores


El Pad (atenuador) Es usado para balancear el amplificador para Ganancia Unitaria y limitar el nivel de entrada al primer hbrido. El Equalizador Es usado para compensar la respuesta de frecuencia del cable coaxial a la llegada al amplificador
El Amplificador es usado para contrarrestar las perdidas por transmision de la seal de la red coaxial

PAD

EQ

AMP

Ej: Si un sistema esta diseado con una entrada al amplificador de 20 dBmV en el canal mas alto y el tecnico de campo lee una entrada de 22 dBmV, un pad=2 dBmV debera ser instalado en el amplificador Nota: El valor mnimo de seal entrada al primer hbrido no debe ser menor a la NF de sistema (indicado en la hora de especificaciones del equipo) considerando el valor mayor entre la frecuencia del canal bajo y la frecuencia del canal alto de balanceo.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

181

Pendiente: Es el resultado de diferencia de amplitud entre las seales transmitidas en el FWD entre la frecuencia del canal mas bajo > 52Mhz y hasta la frecuencia de balanceo (550, 750, 870, 1000Mhz). Positiva: Cuando la amplitud del canal mas alto es mayor a la amplitud de canal mas bajo. Negativa: Cuando la amplitud del canal mas alto es menor a la amplitud de canal mas bajo.

Amplificadores

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

182

Ruta de Avanzada interna en el amplificador (FWD)

-Las seales de avanzada y retorno viajan sobre el mismo cable coaxial en bandas especificadas en el espectro -El diplex filter separa las bajas de las altas frecuencias en 2 rutas. Las Altas Frecuencias designadas al Forw ard viajan en el sentido del HE al Cliente tipicamente de 50 a 750 Mhz.

-Las Bajas Frecuencias designadas al Retorno viajan en el sentido opuesto tipicamente de 5 a 40 Mhz. RETORNO
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

183

Control Automatico de Ganancia

Acoplador Entrada Amp Muestra Control de Voltaje


Auto Control

Salida

ADU El control automatico de ganancia muestrea el nivel de seal y ajusta la salida de ganancia usando los voltajes de control de DC para mantener la seal de salida deseada. El AGC ajusta las variaciones de temperatura en el ambiente.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

184

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

185

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

186

TAPS

FFT

26K

General Instrument

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

187

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

188

P ost P ad y P ost Ecualizacion

FORWARD Cada salida del Amplificador puede alimentar mas de un amplificador. La entrada del amplificador es alimentada desde un solo amplificador. Se tiene un Pad unico en cada salida del Amplificador Siempre se ecualiza y atenua con un Pad a la entrada del Amplificador
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

RETORNO Cada entrada de retorno puede provenir desde varios amplificadores. La salida de retorno va alimentar un solo amplificador. Solo existe un Pad a la entrada de retorno del sig. amplificador Se ecualiza y atenua con el Pad que estan a la salida del amplificador

189

Concepto de Ganancia Unitaria

AMP No.1 Entrada 10 dbmV Perdida Coax. 20 dB

AMP No.2 Entrada 10 dBmV Perdida Coax. 20 dB

Salida 30 dBmV

Salida 30 dBmV

La seccion de Forward opera bajo el concepto de ganancia unitaria. Ganancia Unitaria significa 0 dB de ganancia neta a la salida entre amplificadores. Ej: +30 dBmV -20 dBmV +10 dBmV +20 dBmV +30 dBmV +30 dBmV +30 dBmV 0 dBmV
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Nivel de la seal a la salida del amplificador No.1 Perdida por transmision coaxial Entrada al amplificador No.2 Ganancia Operacional del Amplificador No.2 Salida del Amplificador No.2 Salida del Amplificador No.1 Salida del Amplificador No.2 Ganancia Neta
190

P unto de Ganancia Unitaria en el R etorno (BLE)


47 dBmV (FWD) 10 dBmV (RET)

47 dBmV (FWD)

AMP FWD 26 dB Tap

AMP RET

47 dBmV (FWD) -26 dBmV (TAP) 21 dBmV (FWD) 36 dBmV (RET)

36 dBmV (RET) -26 dBmV (TAP) 10 dBmV


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

191

P unto de Ganancia Unitaria en el R etorno

BTD

47 dBmV (FWD) 10 dBmV (RET) 47 dBmV


H L

Tap 26 dB

H L AMP FWD H L

21 dBmV (FWD) 36 dBmV (RET)

-9 dBmV
H L

AMP RET

H L

1 dBmV

El mismo nivel en el puerto del Tap nos da el mismo nivel en el Filtro Diplexor pero diferente nivel de entrada al Hibrido
192

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Ciclo de Ganancia Unitaria en el FWD

La intencin de entrar con seal plana al primer pre-amplificador PP de bajo ruido es establecer el mismo C/N a lo largo de todo el espectro de FWD

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

193

Conclusiones

En el Forw ard, la ganancia unitaria se m antiene al ajustar cada am plificador con el m ism o nivel de salida. En el R etorno, m antenem os el m ism o criterio de ganancia unitaria de lo contrario las seales llegaran al lser (N odo) con el nivel equivocado y com o resultado se tendr distorsin o una relacin pobre de C/ N con el riesgo de degradar los datos. Localizacin, si el punto de GU se selecciona errneam ente ocurrirn los m ism os problem as com o si el ajuste de ganancia no se hubiera hecho correctam ente. Forw ard Entrada (RET) al puerto del am plificador (salida de FW D). P untos de ganancia Unitaria: Retorno Entrada al Filtro Diplex or en el RTN (la salida del hibrido de FW D).

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

194

Conclusiones

Se determina que el punto de ganancia unitaria es la entrada al puerto del amplificador. Para el hbrido de retorno el nivel de entrada es irrelevante mientras se garantice un nivel de entrada por arriba d la figura de ruido especificada (tpicamente >3 dB sobre el NF). Si el punto de ganancia unitaria fuera definido a la entrada del hibrido y no a la entrada al filtro diplexor o al puerto del amplificador en el retorno, el nivel de entrada al hibrido al ser constante internamente para todo tipo de amplificador causar que los niveles se en la planta se vean afectados forzando el equipo terminal necesite transmitir a niveles mas altos para tratar de compensar las perdidas internas de los diferentes amplificadores. (Ej.: el nivel en el BTD es aprox. 9 dBmV mas que en el BLE y en el MB 5 dBmV respecto al BLE). Es indeseable tener que transmitir diferentes niveles desde los equipos terminales para poder alimentar diferentes amplificadores. Los niveles de planta son designados de tal forma que los equipos terminales operen a su nivel de salida mas alto posible, por lo tanto los niveles de planta tienen que ser disminuidos 9 dB si el punto de ganancia unitario es asignado a la entrada del hibrido de retorno en lugar de la entrada del filtro diplexor.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

195

Sugerencias de M antenim iento

Todas las derivaciones con valor de 20dB o m enos tienen que instalarse con term inadores de puerto (75 ohm s) conservando de esta m anera la adaptacin de im pedancias en toda la red. Las portadora piloto tienen que recibir m antenim iento (verificacion) diario en el HE, para asegurar que la operacin del AGC (Control Autom atico de Ganancia) en el cam po es adecuada. 65% de los problem as estan relacionado con el cable de bajada al cliente. 15% de los problem as estan relacionados con el convertidor del cliente. La calidad de los conectores de bajada influyen dem asiado en los costos de m antenim iento.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

196

M etodo de R ound R obin

Receptor de TV

Headend Video Modulador Opt. Tx

Nodo Rx OPT
H

RET Tx Rx Retorno Analizador de Espectro

Generador

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

197

M etodo R ound R obin

Conecte el analizador de espectro al receptor de retorno y ajuste los controles de nivel de referencia del SA para desplegar la salida esperada del receptor. El nivel de salida del receptor es dependiente de la potencia optica recibida, el nivel del Tx de RF del retorno y los ajustes de ganancia de los receptores internos. 2. Si el analizador tiene una salida de video, uselo para modular un canal abierto en el HE. Este canal es usado por el receptor de TV en el monitor de campo los niveles de seal del receptor de retorno en el HE. Ajuste el generador por una salida plana y el nivel requerido en la entrada del transmisor de retorno. El nivel total de RF para el transmisor de retorno dependera del numero de portadoras inyectadas y el nivel especificado recomendado por el fabricante. Compare la salida del receptor del retorno (Como se ve en el TV) para los niveles esperados dados por el numero de portadoras probadas Los ajustes de gnancias dentro del nodo podrian ajustarse para ajuste antes de continuar en el primer amplificador en la cascada. Una vez ajustados los niveles del nodo, continue en el primer apmlificador de la cascada. Los niveles de inyeccion estan basados en el nivel optimo de entrada al amplificador. Ajuste el nivel de salida del generador de retorno igual al nivel de entrada optimo mas la perdida pasiva combinada del punto de prueba. Filtro diplexor, acopladores, etc.. La Ecualizacion y atenuacion seran desarrollados despues de que hayan sido ajustados los niveles de entrada de los amplificadores. Inserte el ecualizador apropiado para un respuesta plana vista en el receptor de TV. Atenue la salida del amplificador para referenciar los niveles establecidos en el HE.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

198

Perdida del Cable @ 750 MHz Tap 4

26
Tap 1

-5 -1.2

20
Tap 2

-7 -1.6

14
Tap 3

-11 -2.5

4
Perdida del Cable @ 40 MHz

FWD @ 750 MHz Perdida desde al Activo al pierto del Tap

RTN @ 40 MHz Perdida desde el puerto del Tap al Activo

Tap 1 Tap 2 Tap 3 Tap 4 Variacin Max entre Taps

26 dB 5+20=25 dB 5+7+14=26 dB 5+7+11+4=27 dB 2 dB

26 dB 20+1.2=21.2 dB 14+1.6+1.2=16.8 dB 4+2.5+1.6+1.2=9.3 dB 16.7 dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

199

Cable Loss @ 750 MHz

Tap 1 23 T-CS-3 -5 -1.2

Tap 2 20 T-EQ-2 -7 -1.6

Tap 3 14 T-EQ-6 -11 -2.5

Tap 4 4 T-EQ-14
Cable Loss @ 40 MHz

CS added to maintain return 23 dB


Add loss to return path to tighten gain variance and reduce effects of ingress on low value taps
Tap 1 Tap 2 Tap 3 Tap 4 Max. Variance b/n Tap 1 and 4

FWD @ 750 MHz Perdida desde al Activo al pierto del Tap

RTN @ 40 MHz Perdida desde el puerto del Tap al Activo

23+3=26 dB 5+20=25 dB 5+7+14=26 dB 5+7+11+4=27 dB 2 dB

23 dB 2+20+1.2=23. 2 dB 6+14+1.6+1.2= 22.8 dB 14+4+2.5+1.6+1.2=23.3 dB 0.5 dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

200

P-Series Block Diagram


IN OUT

Plug-in
Plug-ins Available:
T-EQ-* T-CS-* T-RPA/S-* T-HP/S-52 T-JP (included in shipment)

P1 P2
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

201

Equalizable Taps

T-EQ-* T-RPA/S-* T-CS-* T-HP/S-52 JP

Plug-in features: Plastic snap-in feature to lock device in place Gold plated pins and contacts for improved reliability Symmetrical design for easy installation Labels included to mark faceplate with value of plug-in
202

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

Calculos de Diseno de Forward


750Mhz Cable .540 CA/CB = 17/10 salida de tap
47dB -17dB 47dB @ 750Mhz 30dB 1.4dB 4.85dB 40.7dB -17dB 23dB 37.1dB -17dB 20dB 1.4dB 2.12dB 1.5dB 1.51dB 34.0dB -17dB 17dB 1.7dB 1.21dB 31.0dB -17dB 14dB 1.7dB 1.51dB 27.7dB -17dB 10dB 1.51dB 2.4dB

23.8dB -17dB - 1dB 6dB

26
37dB @ 54Mhz

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

10

25m

1.15dB 37dB -10dB 27dB 0.5dB

0.36dB 0.50dB 0.36dB 0.29dB 0.36dB 0.7dB 0.5dB 1.0dB 33.2dB 31.9dB 1.1dB 30.4dB 1.5dB 35.3dB 34.3dB 28.5dB -10.0dB -10.0dB -10.0dB -10.0dB -10.0dB -10.0dB 25dB 24dB 23dB 21dB 20dB - 10.dB 8dB

+21dB +11dB

+17dB +12dB

+17dB +14dB

+17dB +16dB

+17dB +17dB

+18dB +20dB

+18dB +14dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

203

Calculos de Diseno de Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
36.5dB -24.0dB +12.5 dB 38.2dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +36.5 dB 39.2dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +38.2 dB 40.3dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +39.2 dB 41.6dB -0.29dB -1.0dB +40.3 dB 43.1dB -0.36dB -1.1dB +41.6 dB 45.0dB -0.36dB -1.5dB +43.1 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -4.0dB +45.0 dB

12

26
24 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

10

25m

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 1.0dB

0.29dB 1.1dB

0.36dB 1.5dB

0.36dB 4.0dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

204

Calculos de Diseno Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
32.4dB -24.0dB +8.4 dB 34.1dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +32.4 dB 35.1dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +34.1 dB 36.2dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +35.1 dB 37.5dB -0.29dB -1.0dB +36.2 dB 39.0dB -0.36dB -1.1dB +37.5 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -10.0dB +39.0 dB

08

12 25m

26
24 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

10

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 1.0dB

0.29dB 1.1dB

0.36dB 10dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

205

Calculos de Diseno Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
29.9dB -24.0dB +5.9 dB 31.6dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +29.9 dB 32.6dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +31.6 dB 33.7dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +32.6 dB 35.0dB -0.29dB -1.0dB +33.7 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -14.0dB +35.0 dB

06

08 25m

12 25m

26
24 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

10

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 1.0dB

0.29dB 14dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

206

Calculos de Diseno Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
28.2dB -24.0dB +4.2 dB 29.9dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +28.2 dB 30.9dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +29.9 dB 32.0dB -0.36dB -0.7dB +30.9 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -17.0dB +32.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

26
24 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 0.7dB

0.36dB 17.0dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

207

Calculos de Diseno Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
24.3dB -24.0dB +0.3 dB 26.0dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +24.3 dB 27.0dB -0.50dB -0.50dB +26.0 dB 55.0dB -8.0dB -20dB +27.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

26
24 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB

0.50dB 20.0dB -8dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

208

Calculos de Diseno Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
24.3dB -24.0dB +0.3 dB 26.0dB -1.15dB -0.50dB +24.3 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -23.0dB +26.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

26
24 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

1.15dB 0.5dB 0.5dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

209

Calculos de Diseno Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
23.0dB -24.0dB -1.00 dB 55.0dB -6.0dB -26.0dB +23.0 dB

04

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

23 26
24 dB Entrada

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

26.0dB -6dB

+55dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

210

Calculos de Diseno Retorno


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
47.0dB -23.0dB +24.0 dB

06 23
24 dB Entrada

04 80m

06 20m

08 25m

12 25m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

10

+17 dB +24dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

211

Calculos de Diseno Forward


750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap
Attenuador de 4dB 1.7dB 1.4dB 1.4dB 47dB @ 750Mhz 4.85dB 2.12dB 1.5dB 1.51dB 1.21dB 1.7dB 28.1dB 24.1dB

06 23
37dB @ 54Mhz

04

06

1.51dB

80m

23

35m

20

25m

17

20m

14

25m

06 23
30.5dB

80m

1.15dB 0.5dB

0.50dB

0.36dB

0.29dB

0.36dB

24.5dB

0.5dB

0.7dB

1.0dB

1.1dB

Ecualizador 2dB 30.5 -2.0 = 28.5 dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

212

Calculos de Balanceo de Forward

750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap


Simulador 8dB 35.1dB 35.1 -8.0 = 27.1 dB Attenuador de 3dB

47dB @ 750Mhz

24.1dB

06 23
37dB @ 54Mhz

04 80m

06 20m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

25m

06 23
27.5.dB

80m

24.5dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

213

Calculos de Balanceo de Retorno

750Mhz Cable .540 17/10 salida de tap

41dB @ 5Mhz

30dB

24.1dB

06 23

04 80m

06 20m

23

35m

20

25m

17

14

25m

06 23

80m

Ecualizador de 5dB Atenuadordor de 6dB 35 dB 41dB @ 42Mhz

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

214

31.0dB -17dB 14dB 1.7dB 1.51dB

27.7dB -17dB 10dB 1.51dB 2.4dB

23.8dB -17dB - 1dB 6dB

Crucero de 3db Mejores niveles a dos casas .

14

25m

10

25m

0.36dB 31.9dB -10.0dB 21.9dB 1.1dB

0.36dB 30.4dB 1.5dB -10.0dB 20dB 28.5dB -10.0dB - 10.dB 8dB 31.0dB -17dB -1dB 13dB 1.7dB 1.51dB 27.0dB -17dB 10dB 1.51dB 2.4dB 23.0dB -17dB 6dB

+17dB +18dB

+18dB +20dB

+18dB +14dB

12

25m

10

25m

0.36dB 31.9dB 1.1dB

0.36dB 21.4dB 1.5dB -10.0dB 11dB 19.5dB -15.5dB 9dB

Crucero de 0db Mejores niveles a seis casas .

-10.0dB -9.0dB 12dB +18dB +10dB

+17dB +11dB

+19dB +14dB

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

215

Simuladores de Cable para Taps 47dB @ 750Mhz


750Mhz .540 cable 17/10 salida de tap

23
37dB @ 54Mhz

- 7db Cable Simulator

-7dB @750Mhz 0dB@54Mhz +17dB +14dB


216

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

+24dB +14dB

Inyeccin en el Nodo
Es importante considerar la potencia de inyeccin de un nmero de seales a los Tx lser de acuerdo a su nivel de potencia por unidad de BW (energa por Hz) para no saturarlos (Cliping). Cuando tenemos un nmero determinado de servicios fluyendo en el RTN, tenemos una cantidad proporcional de energa que deber ser inyectada, cuando incrementamos la cantidad de servicios tambin incrementamos dicha energa por lo que es imprescindible disminuir la potencia de entrada de todos estos servicios en proporcin logartmica (dBs) para evitar la saturacin del equipo. RTN Las seales vienen de puntos diferentes por lo que hay que balancear toda la red para que todas las seales de los distintos puntos lleguen en un mismo nivel y poder garantizar el desempeo de la red. FWD La ganancia del Nodo tpicamente incluye 4 entradas de RTN combinadas, para lograr el mximo C/N es necesario asegurar que el nivel de la seal sea el mismo en las 4 ramas ajustando el atenuador comn a la entrada del TX para evitar que cualquier seal de retorno lleve al transmisor a Cliping.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

217

Ganancia Unitaria
Quiere decir que en cada salida de FWD y RTN de cada amplificador en la red o en una cascada de amplificadores siempre se va a manejar los mismos niveles de salida para compensar las perdidas involucradas en el transporte de la seal a travs de su medi de comunicacin. Ejemplo: Niveles de 40/52 para 860Mhz (donde la pendiente de 12dBs es la diferencia del nivel de la pendiente entre el canal alto y el canal bajo a la salida de cada amplificador de RF) no importando el valor de llegada al siguiente amplificador en la cascada. En el retorno pasa lo mismo, sin importar el valor de la seal de entrada proveniente del amplificador previo, el valor de salida del amplificador en el retorno debe ser tal que compense las perdidas ocurridas y podamos recuperar el valor de referencia fijado en el HE.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

218

Desempeo del RTN


De acuerdo a la teora de operacin, cuando combinamos pasivamente varias seales elctricas, el C/N resultante ser aproximado al enlace con el C/N mas bajo degradando el desempeo del resto de los enlaces pticos. En el HE vamos a tener distintas distancias a los nodos, hay que garantizar que todos los enlaces pticos que llegan al HE tienen el mismo nivel, esto se puede lograr modificando las ganancias de los receptores, atenuando electrnicamente colocando atenuadores externos tipo FOAM para ajustar la salida de los TX a un mismo valor antes de ser combinados. En el FWD, cuando se acaba la seal se requiere adecuarla nuevamente para mantener los niveles de ganancia unitaria a la salida a travs de la red insertando un amplificador ecualizable (Ej. Salida 40/52). En el retorno pasa lo mismo, se adecua la seal de salida dependiendo del valor de la seal de entrada recibida para cada amplificador previo directamente conectado a cada pierna del amplificador donde se realiza el balanceo.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

219

Niveles por Considerar


Para determinar el nivel apropiado del transmisor para cada caja en casa y poder asegurar que las seales llegarn al amplificador en el nivel apropiado es necesario un entendimiento claro del AGC. Este se refiere al proceso de ajuste de los niveles de seal originada en la caja (CM) en casa a travs de las instrucciones del demodulador en el HE (CMTS). La mayora de los demoduladores miden el nivel de la seal de RF en su puerto de entrada (7). Si este nivel es incorrecto, es enviado un comando por FWD a travs de Planta Externa hasta la caja pidindo incrementar o reducir su nivel. Para hacer esos ajustes, el demodulador se asegura que todas las seales de la Planta Externa llegarn al demodulador en el mismo nivel dentro de algn limite preciso. El control de ganancia se refiere al proceso de ajustar automticamente el nivel.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

220

Niveles a ser considerados en Planta Externa


El nivel en el puerto de entrada de la Ruta de Retorno de cada amplificador (3y4) El nivel en la entrada del modulo lser de Ruta de Retorno (5) . El nivel en la entrada al demodulador (7). Estos 3 niveles estn basados sobre criterios independientes, el primer paso es: 1.Seleccionar el nivel ideal en los amplificadores (basado en el poder disponible del transmisor de la caja en la casa) contra la perdida mxima a travs del cual la seal debe viajar en su camino al amplificador. 2.Seleccionar el nivel ideal en el modulo lser de la Ruta de Retorno basado en un rango dinmico y Clipping para un mximo desempeo C/N (de acuerdo a la especificacin del fabricante). 3.Seleccionar el nivel ideal en el demodulador (de acuerdo a la especificacin del fabricante). Una vez seleccionado, agregar la ganancia o la perdida para cada localidad para que esos 3 niveles ideales ocurran simultneamente. 4.Seleccionar el nivel ideal en el amplificador basado en la potencia disponible desde la caja en la casa (1) y la perdida entre la caja y el amplificador (2). Si distintos tipos de servicios sern cargados en la Ruta de Retorno, seleccionar el servicio cuya mxima potencia de transmisin es la menor.

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

221

Niveles a ser considerados en Planta Externa


De instancia, un cable MODEM podra tener una mxima potencia de +55dBmV. 1.Determinar la mxima perdida para llegar al amplificador. Para esto, 6 dB para los divisores y cable de acometida, 2 dB para el cable de tiraje interno y 23 dB para el Tap de mayor valore. 2.Agregar los factores extras para las imprecisiones en el balanceo de Planta Externa y para cambios en ganancia como resultado de las variaciones por temperatura (tpicamente 6 dB). En el peor caso, los +55dBmV llegarn al amplificador con: 55-6-2-23-6=18 dBmV. Por lo tanto, 18dBmV se escogeran como el nivel ideal para este servicio en el puerto del amplificador (3). Todas las cajas que en su camino tienen menos perdidas para transmitir recibirn instrucciones del ciclo extenso del demodulador (CMTS) desde el HE para ajustarse a sus niveles. Todas las cajas que exceden la mxima prdida transmitirn a toda su potencia. Note: Este anlisis est simplificado y que hay factores adicionales deben ser considerados tales como el ancho de banda de la seal, el C/N requerido y la potencia total de RF en el sistema.
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

222

100m .528 W .64A

CALCULOS de POTENCIA
.64A 1.01A .64A 100m .528 W 1.01A

150m .792 W

200m .474 W

150m .355 W

1.01A

200m

1.01A

200m .474 W

1.01A

300m .711 W

.474 W

300m .711 W

1.01A

200m .474 W 100m .528 W

1.01A 100m .528 W .64A Consumo 1.01A .64A

.64A

100m .528 W .64A 100m .528 W .64A Resistencia .860QR ( 2.37Ohms /1000m )

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

.540QR ( 5.28Ohms /1000m )

223

100m .528 .64A

.64A

CALCULOS DE POTENCIA
100m 1.01A .64A .528 1.01A

150m .792

200m .474

11.55a

150m .355

1.01A

200m .474

1.01A

200m .474

1.01A

300m

300m .711

1.01A

200m .474 100 .528 W

1.01A

100m .528

.64A

.711 100m .528

.64A 100m .528 .64A

.64A

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

224

R x I = E
100m .528 .64A .64A

1) .711 x 5.96 a = 4.23v 60v - 4.23v = 55.77v 2) .474 x 3.30 a = 1.56v 55.77v - 1.56v = 54.21v

51.78v
1.01A

52.12v
150m .792 200m .474 11.55a 60v

3) .474 x 2.29 a = 1.08v 54.21v - 1.08v = 53.13v 4) .792 x 1.28 a = 1.01v 53.13v - 1.01v = 52.12v

54.21v
200m 200m 1.01A .474

55.77v
1.01A 300m .711 100m .528

1.01A

.474

53.13v

.64A

5) .528 x .64A = .337v 52.12v - .337v = 51.78v

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

225

90 / 60 VOLTIOS????
60 V 9A 12A 90V 60 V 8A

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

226

.540 OR .500 ??
1) Ancho de Banda = 750Mhz 2) DENSIDAD = 266 H/KM 3) Iguales Niveles de Salida 4) Niveles son los mismos 5) Arquitectura BLASTER

26 26

23 20

20 17

14 10

10

26

26 26 BTD 26 26 26 23 20 20 17 14 10 10

26 26 26

26 26 26 20 23 10 14 10
227

17 20

10 14 10

26 26

20 23

17 20

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

RESULTADOS

.500
160 Homes passed por clula

.540
192 Homes passed por clula

20% ms suscriptores servidos por cada activo 12% menos activos con .540
Estimacin basada en nodos de 2000hp con una densidad de 266h/km, diseado con BLASTER y activos Motorola

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

228

Smbolos

SIMBOLOGIA

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

229

POSTERIA

TELCO

Potencia TFX

Potencia

Junta TFX

Uso de Junta
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

CATV

230

CONVENCIONES DE RAMAL AEREO

Ruta de cableado Tipo fijo y hacia abajo Tipo de poste a poste Tipo hacia arriba Tramo suelto Tipo poste a poste y tramo suelto

Tierra
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

231

263

55

298

147

153

Convencin Subterrnea

Pedestal

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

232

CABECERA

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

233

CABLE EXPRESS Tamao 1.125 1.000 .860 .750

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

234

CABLES ALIMENTADORES DE LINEA

Tamaos .540 .625 .500

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

235

ACOPLADORES DIRECCIONALES SEPARADORES DE 2 VIAS

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

236

ACOPLADORES DIRECCIONALES SEPARADORES DE 3 VIAS


Separador de 3 vas

Separador de 3 vas con un tramo caliente

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

237

ACOPLADORES DIRECCIONALES

DC-7

-7
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

238

DERIVADORES DERIVADOR DE 2 PUERTOS

20
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

239

DERIVADORES DERIVADOR DE 4 PUERTOS

29
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

240

DERIVADORES DERIVADOR DE 8 PUERTOS

14
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

241

DERIVADORES DERIVADOR DE 2 PUERTOS AUTOTERMINALES

4
Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

242

ECUALIZADOR

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

243

AMPLIFICADOR BTD

BTD

Con AGC

BTD

Sin AGC

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

244

IDENTIFICADORES DE AMPLIFICACION

Retorno
Entrada RF SalidaRF

# de ModoPS

Amp # PAD EQ

Casc.
Entrada RF Calculada Entrada RF Actual

EQ

PAD

Longitud

Volt /Amp

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

245

SUMINISTRO DE POTENCIA/ INSERTADORES DE POTENCIA

Nmero de suministro de potencia Amps

Insertador de potencia

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

246

BLOQUE DE POTENCIA

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

247

TERMINALES

Terrminal de Lnea

8
Terminal de Equipo
248

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

W W

EMPALME DE CABLES

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

249

TRANSMISOR OPTICO

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

250

CABLE OPTICO CON NUMERO DE FIBRAS

F8

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

251

LOCALIZACION DEL CENTRO OPTICO OTN

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

252

ACOPLADORES OPTICOS 55%

45%

Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0


MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

253

CMTS (Cable Modem Termination System)


Cable Modem Termination System CMTS Combiner/ Splitter Network RF/Optical Plattform Node

TX DATA RX

TV Channels (BroadCast)

Fiber

Coax Trunk Amp

Cable Modem
Splitter

Line Extender

Tap

Set Top Box Home Subscriber Personal Computer Television


Motorola Document Classification, Canopy Enterprise Solutions, Rev. 2.0
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 20XX.

254

También podría gustarte