DISEO DE CURVAS CIRCULARES SIMPLES CCS.

Curva N
VD =
D =
Rc =
I.-

3562.68

40 Km/H
0743' 50"
250.00 m

7.731

Elementos de una curva circular simple

1.- Tangente.
Tc = Rc *Tan ( D/2 ) =
Tc =

250.00 * Tan

Tc =

16.89

7.73
2

16.89

7.73
2

- 1)

2.- Externa.
Ex = Rc * (Sec D /2 -1) =
Ex =

250.00 * (Sec

Ex =

0.57

3.- Longitud de Curva Circular.

Lc = p * Rc* D /180 =
Lc =

p *

Lc =

250.00 *
180.00
33.73

7.73

4.- Cuerda Mayor.

CM = 2*Rc * SEN ( D /2 )
CM=

CM=

2*

250.00 *

33.71

Sen

7.731
2

5.- Flecha.
F = Rc * ( 1 - COS ( D/ 2 ) )
F=

250.00 *(1-COS

F=

0.57
x

6.-

7.731 )
2
m

3/2
1/2

7/2x2

Estaciones Notables de la Curva N

( PI , PC , PT )
Estacin del PI
Tc
Estacin del PC
Lc
Estacin del PT

3562.68
16.89
3545.79
33.73
3579.52

m
m
m
m
m

11/2
x4

x=

MPLES CCS.

REPLANTEO DE LA CURVA CIRCULAR SIMPLE.

a = 180 * lc / ( 2* P *R )

ESTACION "PC "

d = 2 * Rc * SENO a

3545.79

a =

180 *

4.21

3550

2* P *

250.00

a =

180 *

14.21

3560

2* P *

250.00

a =

180 *

24.21

3570

2* P *

250.00

PT a =

180 *

33.73

3579.52

2* P *

250.00

=
=
=

0.4824

1.6283

22.7743
xx

3.8652

D /2

d = 2 * 250.00 * SENO ( 0.4824

d = 2 * 250.00 * SENO ( 1.6283

= d = 2 * 250.00 * SENO ( 2.7743

d = 2 * 250.00 * SENO ( 3.8652

=
=

4.21

14.21

24.20

33.70

CM

REGISTRO DE REPLANTEO CCS.

ESTACION

PUNTO

ARCO

LECTURA

DISTANCIA DE LA

VISADO

ACUMULADO

(a)

(a ' " )

3550.00

4.21

0.4824

0028' 57"

4.21

3560.00

14.21

1.6283

0137' 42"

14.21

3570.00
3579.52

24.21
33.73

=
=

Lc

0246' 27"
03 51' 55"
D/2

24.20
33.70

PT

2.7743
3.8652
D/2

ESTACION AL PUNTO

PC
3545.79

CM

DISEO DEL ENSANCHE

CURVA N

L = 19.50 m
De tablas.
Vd = 40.00 Km/h
a = 5.50 m
Ancho de plataforma.
b = 0.02 m/m Bombeo.
p = 0.035 m/m Peralte.
Longitud total de transicin " lt "
(L) Longitud de Transicin
L/2

L/2

S1

B
B

PC

EJE DE LA VIA

B
S2

b*L
p

b*L
p

R
250.00

B B

V=
a=
E=

40.00
5.50
0.60

S2 S1

Km/h
mm

1.- Clculo de la longittud de los tramos AB = BC.

AB = BC =

b*L
=
p

0.02

AB = BC =

11.10

* 19.50
=
0.035

11.14286

2.- Clculo de la longitud total de transicin de peralte."lt"

lt =

AB + L =

11.10

19.50

3.- Clculo de las progresivas de las estaciones A y D.

30.60

Primera Transicin.

Segunda Transicin.

Est. A =

PC - L /2 - AB =

3524.94

Est. D =

Est. D =

PC + L /2 =

3555.54

Est. A =

4.- Ensanche para la primera transicin.

4.1.- Para la primera mitad

al

Est. D =3555.54

Est. A =

3524.94

al

PM = 3540.24

E =

4 *

E =

PM

E =

0.60 * 5.06
30.60 3

33

4 *

0.60 * 15.06
30.60 3

4 *

0.60 *33 315.303

3540.00

3540.24

0.01

=
=

0.29

=
=

0.30

PM =

Ep = E

0.00

3 3

30.60

4.2.- Para la segunda mitad

33 3

E =

0.60 * 0.00
30.60

4 *

PT + L /2 + AB = 3600.37

3524.94

4*E* X 3
lt 3

3530.00

3569.77

Est. A =

Ep =

3524.94

PT - L /2 =

3540.24

al

Est. D =3555.54

0.60

15.30

4*E* X 3
lt 3
3

PM

E =

0.60

- 4

3540.24

30.60
33 33

= 0.30

3333

=
3

E =

0.60

- 4

3550.00

0.60 *
30.60 3
3*

- 4 *
D

E =
3555.54

0.60

- 4

**

0.60
30.60

5.54
3

3
*
*
3

0.003

= 0.59
=
=
= 0.60

5.- Ensanche para la segunda transicin.

Est. D =

5.1.- Para la segunda mitad

Est. D =

Ep = E

3569.77

al

Est. A =3600.37

3569.77

al

PM = 3585.07

4*E* X 3

lt 3
D

E =

0.60

3569.77

- 4 *

0.60

0.60

3570.00

- 4 *

0.60 *
30.60 3

E =

3*

=
= 0.60

3
3

0.60 *
30.60 3

10.23

0.60

- 4 *
*

0.60

3
*
*

15.30

PM =

= 0.51
3

=
= 0.30

30.60

5.2.- Para la primera mitad .

= 0.60

- 4 *

3585.07

Ep =

0.23

0.60

3580.00

PM

3333

- 4 *
E =

0.00

30.60
33 33

E =

3585.07

al

Est. A =3600.37

4*E* X 3
lt 3

PM

E =

4 *

3585.07

E =

3 3

0.60 *33 315.303

3

30.60

4 *

3590.00

33

0.60 *33 310.373

30.60 3
3

E =

4 *

0.60 * 0.37
30.60 3

4 *

0.60 * 30.00

3600.00

E =
3600.37

0.30

=
=

0.09

0.00

=
=

0.00

30.60
- 4 *

=
=

33 33

33*33

33

= =

CUADRO RESUMEN.
Primera Transicin.
Estacin.
A

Punto Visado

Arco (m) Ensanche (m)

a/2

Dist. del Eje al Borde

3530.00
3540.00
PM 3540.24
3550.00
3555.54

5.06
15.06
15.30
5.54

0.01
0.29
0.30
0.59

2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75

2.76
3.04
3.05
3.34

3555.54

0.00

0.60

2.75

3.35

a/2

Dist. del Eje al Borde

2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75

3.35
3.35
3.26
3.05
2.84
2.75
2.75

3524.94

Segunda Transicin.
Estacin.
D

Punto Visado

3569.77
3570.00
3580.00
PM 3585.07
3590.00
3600.37
3600.00
3600.37
A
3569.77

Arco (m) Ensanche (m)

0.00
0.23
10.23
15.30
10.37
0.37
0.00

0.60
0.60
0.51
0.30
0.09
0.00
0.00

DESARROLLO DEL PERALTE.

( SUPERELEVACION )
CURVA N

Datos :
Vd =
Rc =
a=
b=
E=
p=
lt =
L=

40
250.00
5.50
0.02
0.60
0.035
30.60
19.50

Km/h
m
m plataforma.
m Factor de bombeo
m sobreancho.
% peralte.
m Longitud total de transicin.
m

Est. PC =
Est. PT =

3545.79
3579.52

1.- Clculo de la Superelevacin : S

donde :
S =

(a+E ) * p

S =

5.50

S =

0.2135

S1 =

a /2* p =

0.60

a : Amncho de la va ( m ).
P : Peralte ( m/m ).
S : Superelevacin mxima ( m ).

* 0.035

m ( S1 + S2 ) ver en la figura.
0.09625

S2 =

( a /2 + E ) * p =

0.11725

2.- Clculo del Bombeo : B

B =

B =

B =

a*b
2
5.50 *
2

donde :
B : Bombeo ( m ).
b : Factor de bombeo ( m/m ).
0.02

0.055 m

3.- Ubicacin Real del Punto "C".

Longitud total de transicin " lt "
(L) Longitud de Transicin
L /2

L/2
C

S1

B
B

PC

EJE DE LA VIA

B
S2

b*L
p

AB = BC =

b*L
p

11.10

B B

S2

S1

CD =L -BC =

19.50

11.10

8.40

m.

4.- Clculo de la pendiente de los tramo CD y AC

4.1.-

Pend. (CD) =

( S1 - B ) =
CD

Pend. (CD) =

0.004911 m/m

Factor (2) =

4.2.-

(p-b)
=
CD

Pend. (AC) =
Factor (1) =

b
AB

0.035

0.0963 0.055
8.40
<

- 0.02
8.40

0.008 m/m
=

Cumple.

0.0017857

m/m/m.

<

0.008

2*B
= 0.004955
AC
0.02
0.001801802
=
11.10

m/m

Cumple.

m/m/m.

5.- Clculo de las Estaciones notables para el desarrollo de la Superelevacin.

5.1.-

Primera Transicin.
Est. PC =
L/2=
Est. B =
- AB
=
Est. A =
Est. B =
=
+ BC
Est. C =
+ ( L - BC ) =
Est. D =

5.2.-

Segunda Transicin.

3545.79
9.75
3536.04
11.10
3524.94
3536.04
11.10
3547.14
8.40
3555.54

Est. PT =
L/2 =
Est. B =
=
+ BA
Est. A =
Est. B =
=
- CB
Est. C =
- ( L - CB ) =
Est. D =

3579.52
9.75
3589.27
11.10
3600.37
3589.27
11.10
3578.17
8.40
3569.77

6.- Clculo de los valores de la Superelevacin en cada progresiva entera.

6.1.-

Primera transicin.
* TRAMO AB

Est. A =

3524.94

Est. B =
Borde Exterior

S p =B - Factor(1)*( Prog. - Est.A )*a/2

S=

0.055

0.001802 *

5.06

3530.00

S=

2.75 =

0.030

m. De bajo del
eje de la va

0.055

0.001802 ** 11.10

3536.04

* TRAMO BC

3536.04

Est. B =

**

2.75 =

3536.04

S p = Factor(1)*( Prog. - Est.B )*a/2

*

0.000

Est. C =
Borde Exterior
=

m.

3547.14

S=

0.001802 *

3.96

2.75

0.020 m

0.001802 *

11.10 *

2.75

0.055 m

3540.00

S=
3547.14

* TRAMO CD

Est. C =

3547.14

Est. D =

S p = ( Factor(2)*( Prog. - Est.C )+b)*a/2

Borde Exterior

S p = (Factor(2)*( Prog. - Est.C)+b)*(a/2+E)

Borde Interior

S=

3555.54

0.001786 *

2.86 +

0.02

2.75

0.069

0.001786 *

2.86 +

0.02

3.34

0.084

0.001786 *

8.40 +

0.02

**

2.75

=
=

0.0963

S1

0.001786 *

8.40 +

0.02

3.35

0.1173

S2

3550.00

S=
3550.00

S=
3555.54

S=
3555.54

6.2.-

Segunda transicin.

+
+ +
*+
3569.77

Est. D* =

* TRAMO DC

*=
**

a====la
Est. C===

S p = (Factor(2)*( Est.C - Prog. )+b)*a/2

Borde Exterior

S p = (Factor(2)*( Est.C - Prog. )+b)*(a/2+E)

Borde Interior

S=

3578.17

0.001786 *

8.40 +

0.02

2.75

0.0963

S1

0.001786 *

8.40 +

0.02

3.35

0.1173

S2

0.001786 *

8.17 +

0.02

2.75

0.095

0.001786 *

8.17 +

0.02

3.35

0.116

3569.77

S=
3569.77

S=
3570.00

S=
3570.00

* TRAMO CB

Est. C =

3578.17*

S p = Factor(1)*( Est.B - Prog. )*a/2

C

S=

Est. B =

3589.27

Est. A =

3600.37

Borde Exterior

0.001802 *

11.10

2.75

0.055 m

0.001802 *

9.27

2.75

0.046 m

3578.17

S=
3580.00

Est. B = *

* TRAMO BA

3589.27=

S p =B - Factor(1)*( Est.A - Prog. )*a/2

B

S=

0.055 -

0.001802

Borde Exterior
11.10 *

2.75

3589.27

0.000

m.

*
S=

0.055 -

0.001802

*
10.37 *

=
2.75

0.004

3590.00

S=

eje de la va
0.055 -

0.001802

0.37 *

2.75

0.053

3600.00

S=

m. De bajo del
eje de la va

0.055 3600.37

m. De bajo del

0.001802

0.00 *

2.75

0.055

m. De bajo del
eje de la va

REGISTRO DE SUPERELEVACION

PRIMERA TRANSICION

Estacin
Est. A
3530.00
3524.94 B 3536.04
Est. B
3540.00
3536.04 C 3547.14
Est. C
3550.00
3547.14 D 3555.54

R
R
R
R
R

BE
- 0.0299
R
+ 0.0196
+ 0.055
+ 0.069
+ 0.0963

EJE
R
R
R
R
R
R

CIRCULAR

R
R
R
R
R
R

BI
0.055
0.055
0.055
0.055
0.084
0.1173

Estacin
BE
Est. D
3560.00 R + 0.096
3555.54
3569.77 R + 0.096

SEGUNDA TRANSICION

EJE
R
R

BI
R - 0.117
R - 0.117

Estacin
BE
Est. C D 3569.77
+ 0.0963
3578.17
3570.00 R + 0.0951
Est. B C
3589.27
Est. A B
3600.37
A

3578.17
3580.00
3589.27
3590.00
3600.00
3600.37

R + 0.055
R + 0.0459
R
R - 0.004
R - 0.053
R - 0.055

EJE
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

BI
R - 0.1173
R - 0.1159
R
R
R
R
R
R

0.055
0.055
0.055
0.055
0.055
0.055