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(or Kore.aI BBeptsne pyK/) l.roqHo!fb r ropMor, rdrcNf HeyAanrnre ropMorFyio xfAKocrb claOoHoM , - ycrdHoBr4re oonrb(pefneNfF Kone.l noats/urreloMKparoM |epeaH6oea. : pTa, . noMour60 raKKaK oHaflao8rra.r4c ony.rfre iBroMo6h,6r r.nrHfre 6onr6 aB ror,1.aLl fi , oB fre H d !.raB ee o|opb,BbBer nonbrynre pr,irl lro n,&J Foao6no. urfl ruL, Kp e n fe ts rK one.K pe.rraK peo r.rofeH ro\r ts/re bo;rrb Kpeffeffjr I cBrMrrefepeats/: c y.r,rHoBLlre Kpenextssx o6a f,r 1 1 0 .M . H O,(calop,r .yn i o p r llpf r aM eHer op Mo rF b x o a o K Kon s .e n p o s epbre.oeaftsei fF fepMprf, tsa or.oea/Hfre ueMLl6 aarlrlKoBfr|o.: fxa crpayer ycratsasnrBdrb HoBb r.pLortsof xnaKo.rr He ropMorHbx (e.nf y.ralosneHbr) Konoaox QLlKcaropbl No.16 loAleKats!e 0. v.raHoBLlre cyfnoprnpyxrHyropMos Ha Bo6o4frernerponposoAKy 8.er (pene) or tsbi <oro4o( flpq fenpaB,1nbHot y.rafo(e - npoBepbre yposeNb ropMostsoii xL,laKo.rLr no-asoaKa BHeurtsen ropMol 3 K0MneHcaqqoHNoM (p. 0a!xe 1,1 oTBeptsrre arF yny!urefL,lF aocTynir q., KonorK/ af.rBypr; Fe f exHbpbonrbi cNfMfre c cynfopraeo3Ayx. h !.ra B oB f r B ao] f r qy o 6 e H o B brp y x f e -. - n p o s e pbrerepMerl !N ocr6ropMorH ot.rl orpdxdroul,ll ulr4ro( (cM ph. 8 2)l 2 ib ropMorBbrKonotoKnpr HefpaBL,lJlbHoii .reM6 ts. pa6ol;oLrreM orBeptsf 6onrHuxHero re aBrrarene!f, Lre.o HanpaBnrouref : fpyxrH irBroMaruqe.KaF noaBoaKa HaxMLlre par fec(on6Ko Ndnearfb ropMora fa,rbua .ynfropE nphrepxL,lB,rF I I i.latsoBKe poxKosb sNeuHetropMortsotKonoaK/ aeii.rsyer yaepxLlBaL,lre He ee faerts6MnD l oM fpa!,1l afp aBneoulLlii K ra nr v.aHoB/re ropMorHbe KonoAKf np, rroM HeAonxHa npocaxu neu (pf. 8 6) B66po.ure orxoab6ofr, -. , pdcnoroxLlB ryHA tleAan6 B fx HaKnaaKaMf.fopoHyaLlcKaKonoaKy (dKfpr4yr:rirHoBKe 3 c feo6xoar (e.nxf Meercr).neayery.ra L,cHo.a aarqfKoM BoBf r:BHyrpeHFu.ropoH6 rb / foBepNL,rre cyfnoprB coope. u nfBApo| ortso.,1renbHo o NanpasncoLrref o f anb.r: apyrof Hosbe KonoAK,l 6yAyr o6ecneeuBarh Ne .Nf Mfre . nopurHr .ynnopranpooaar. nonHy|o trooeKrusHocrb ropMoxeh ao rx rc (p' j ..8 7); TapMorFafl KonoA(a FaKn.A(on c 6onburero nop, nor<a np/paooraorcr,rorroMy B Ne .tsfMureaBeropMGfbe (onoaKu ts; . c Ha flpoqecce rphpa6or(14 FoBrlxropMorHbx AEMerpa(p"( 8.5) ycraHaBnLrBaer.e (onoaoK fpaBnflloute! konoaoK peKoMeHAyerca n 3drflxNe perKoe (onoAo( , Aer,r,re;. fpoBep(a ropMorHbrx Noe ropMoxeHL4fonHo, ocraHoBKL4 aB ao y.r;.ro8/re fa (onoaKf.yinopr h .po (G ropMor!ofo MexatsfrMi oMna'r L4rir h. s K a!ts6r rnexipofpoBoaKy aarlf(a frtso.a B o.vLlerrBreercr rnKxe,KaK aneaera,leii I rop (vo .Mo rp o Boe r o. y nnopla , oK 1111 kswagei, aKKyparFo Haaasfre Na.vnn.! / FEpFr,re CHqrne h yaraHosKa nepe4H,x v.r'r.BKt nepeAirx ropMorHbrx KonoAcr . ri re e fo r aK lr oab M ox F o b n . B 8 e .N !rl a foPMo3 Hbtx KonoaoK fop Mo3Horo F:.B.Af re B.f ea,/oL]1eM iopeaKe . D a r!o 6 a6oJ ' ae c r c enfe ts fi Mexa Hr3 Ma t<oM naHr h (Gif Ii ng t !.aroBrreroDr"lorHb e KonoaKL,NanpaB ra cHrrLle fepeaHfxropMorBsi(oroAoK rcp nr]ret Konolo(r:(, r:o6s $pfKur4oHNbE Na (G (onoaKf 6bn, o6paureHb ( 1.114r nS' npo (n;aKf KaxaoLi NP],lMEI{AH1,IE Baa re 3.neayouteir nopFAXe Kofoa(a. rne(rpofpoBoaxoii ar4.Ky. aaFuKa cneftaorry.rfe 6onrhl Kpen,re fepea. r3Boca lr .fopoHbrl aorxHa6brb. BFyrpetstseii Ne HaAaBnhBairre cynnoprcnriurKoM Ha y.rarosrre fpoKnaaKy nopreHs qf Ha ( c/r6No,raKKaK MoxerfpuBecrL4ae. rro y ( no B,FAyLrrer QopMarl npyxrHXonoaoK, - noBepts,lre cynfopr3N,13 ycrdtsoBrre , B rBnFuro uryMa pa6oT nprl ropMo3os p,r6o!e nonoxeNfenpony.rfre)neKTpoipo o6a6onraKpfiefffl cynnopr. noolepea soaKyadrcrKa rrHo.aeeper .Morposoe oKfo3 NoramHrreMoMetsroMfl.M; 25 f oa.oeafHrfe (nMir8rreKrponpoBo4&1 f,rde./re Haper66y tsoBorc 6oira Nfxle Llrroca ropM0rHbKonoao( x aarefK0s fo rarpdBnfloLrrero r:nbqa .MarKy .lollo a,re rfaroBhre Na.yiiopr Borayxoorpaxar peHf per66oB6coeaLlHeHuil; r x ulrLl urfroKtecnf rro fpeaycMorpetso KoH.r tsdaaBLircyfrfoprI ycf.fos r ero Na Ha Me.roaneaLlrer,rreM, ero6bnpyx,H6(.fpen par Ne .K of 6( o pf. Kt1, 8 8) H.xoArrf.b Ha.BofxMe.rax. noKa foeyecruyere He cmhHoe adnbr0pMora, y.raHoBrlre NoBbt6onrHrxNercHafpaB npolrsoaen.Exe nprarroM ropMorNbe Ko feoqefo narbqa11 3arFFrlre rpe6yeM6M rio pa6o e e e n o a Kf ra' 1M y r . s oe yaepxMBaF MeHroM, naneqpoxKoBbM raeq. o6ecneedr xopouree nefaHue ropMortso fp K (nerlMbrneKrpoIpoBoaK/ noa.oeaMrrre irHaforr!fo raMeN,lre lopMorts!e Ko,roa P,c. 4.6. CHnro6orrairxH frFoca{ecnf npeaycMorpeHb Korcr aar{4KoB Kf Ba a p y f oM . y nnopr en e p e a H e fo ro p M o ra , ropMorHbKonoaoK; DyKqqe/) x

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TOP|I|O3HAfl CI|CTEMA .

I27

rtxMrle qrnfHAp ropMor,o.na6br rareHxre croeNoeHbi nbnbHL,lK. 1,1 npf nepeaHero Kofe.a, noaH'l urlnrlHApa nopurNe foMoulu 6onr$ (penneHhF !4.16 MrlrnpL, noMoLrr,1 nepeaHoo aoMKpara ycraroBrle BbrMKy B cynnopraepeanop aBroMo6,n, y.raHoB/re Naofopb. CFrl f , ee qro6b e MLrre.oorBercrsynuee (puc8.9), L x H e M A epeBb,r H N fl6py.oK N nepeaHee Koneco; noBpearrb fopLrieHb iroBepxHocrb lopMorBo, npo o cyffoprd MeMeHHo BpalrdF ar4.K, nprlefo BbranK,BaNL,r/; Bepbre o6e/r .ropoF 3oo ero noBepxHo.fb . x raaf a(Kyparfro fnera .fpyro.xarofo 3o3!y f pl,l Ha n 06HapyxeHuu rHaqLrrenbtsb poB!1n14 ra eeperBnyckHoe raMeHhrbl orBepcrre ropMosHorl rpeu.rL4ts Heo6xoahMo a,lF arcK (.M p,1c8 9, cTpenKa), lopMor xr4aKocr/ BsFonKHule - rrMepbre ML.lKpoMerpoM ronurL,lHy (pL4c nopureib LrffrlHApa; Beo6xoAL4rl3 Foroa,1cKa 811) l.lrMepeNfF - oclopoxtso orBeprKot B Mecrax B {prc 8.10),lrBne Mo npoBoaulb He.KonbKLrx aucKa, q (ofrdfa c KonoaKotr K re ynnorHfrefb|oeKonbqo ropMorHoro npeaenax ,1r roBepxHocr4 qrn/HApa H noBpearlre rroM orcepcTrle B feeeE cnr K aK o;/60ToqKer of ut , 1Haar lc P,c. A.8..Meda pacno,oed,c npyxxx rcpi fp B ,o3HHx xoroaox orre{eHu 6perxaM, (. scneacrBL,le paBHa l,13Noca MrlHL4Manbtson ee, rlarenbFo oer1.tu1re aeranrl e.nhqr1- aony.rrlMoi Bce 11, rorrlure unu MeHbLle roarcK - ycraHoB/re cyfnoprBorayxoorpaxao nfHApL,l Ha fopureHb H,rxoaercrxopoureM.oco B peMoHrHbn pa6o!e'noBepx rrL,1r1 ullroK lecn, rro npeay.MorpeHo Kond flNL,1u xoMnnef fp/ - npoBepbre oceBoe 6,1eHL4e 'cionbryile ynnorHL,rrenbHo tse. .60pKePexoMeNAyercq Konbuo Ho]:rrl ropMosHofoafcKa, par.rlrbNo - NecKonbKo HaxML.lreNa neaan6 qrfqtsapa nbrbNrK I tsoBbrMll M06hne, io"loL!1.1 f p, rlrMeprlrenbForo npr60pa 3aMeHFrb 'opMora, ur,loT foKa HenoqyscrByere ombfoe fpo t60pKVropMorBofo \rerats/rMa nepeABefo nosNeur;et KpoMKe aercy.'aloBrre anc -trBoAe;oBue tlp, rroM ropMorHbe KonoAK, Konecd npoBoa/re ropFAKe, pd Na nprl B o6paftroM LrrMeprrenbtsoro.p/6opapaccrorHrlLl rarMyr.Boepa6olee ronoxeFue o6e,:neLrar u MepBc Mrlor 3feurrfo 5 Kpar ropMorHofo arc np,lnefaHue ynnorHL/1refbioe I MMeNha KptarleafcKMaK.rManb|oao r0poL!ee KropMosHoMy B.raBbrxeno60K 3 foBoe Ka aLrcKy; (onoa- KonbqoipeaBapf - aNanorf!No raMeN/re TopMorHbe f renstso o.eBoro 6rcFrF a/.K. co cMaraB ropMortson nyo/MaeBn{lh|]a ero <f Na cylrnopre nepeaHeforopMoral xr4A(orrb0, NanmepxHocrb a noplrNe HaHcLlre .raBnrer 0,03MM Ecn,] 6LaeHfe 6on6ue Aonyc apyroM fo, npoKdldnre ropMorFyro cr$eMy,ecnf rro .paQ/roByrocMasKyLrn cMa3Ky(AL4rop,; fl4Mofo, raMeN/re afcK /n/ npounrl(iytre p.6oeet oaHaKo - N aaeH blfbnbN uKB tseurH et e nepeA rrlM un.oo6pa:ro npoaepurs (or ycraHoBrlre 1:o.rofl f oauf nH,]Ka Koneca Bsepnrlre pyKrl) KpoMKoi ropuieBb; 11 Na Hue crynhq6, konec; Mea,refHo fpu6opa Her, ro aonrbKpenreNLae BAasnrlBafl nopureib B qrl ec,r/ urMepL.lTenbHoro ropMoiHofo - onycrrreaBToMo6rlib rare|Llre6onrb nL,rNAp, noMo!4, orBeprKL4 ,r np,1 ocTopox|o npdepKyoceBorc 6L1eN,1e A'cKa (penneFrlfl pa6oLryo Korec KpecrHdKpe.rMoMeFroM Bcr,rBbre BHyrpeHHOo KpoMKy fbmb MoxHofpoBecrr,v.fonhryF fnocKre urynb, q4nuNApa (qhnrtsap rroM lrMepL,rB B HecKonb(I,1x arcKard l l 0 H. M ; BhKa HaBKy 3 fpu llMr4 rolxax u ro,rKofl npoBepbre coearlFeHvF fepMerL4! aonxeH Ha 6brb saxarBrf.Kax)l iop Mex.,qy arfcKoM HenoaBrxHo, io.rb. floarexar,leropMo3Hoi ycraroBure ipoBepbre orcl,rcrs Ha ar1.Ke e rpeu}lH, xuakocrq tse crpyburlHyMeanHHo l4 BAaBrlre qm/ HApnpxrroM 6on nopueHbropMorlon B BNer oco6eNNo BoKpyfarBepafii KonecBbe fo! ypoBeNb urfoca/,ru noBps(Ae|rf - npoBepbre ropM03HoL.r xrlaKocTL.l pa6oLrafl Hee KpoMKa nbnbHf(a eonaerB xaHaBKyrb, I no6orcapyfofo r KoMfefcduhoHHoM I 6aqKe nopurHfl, roJrbKo KaK oKaxerc, fanporLlB Herol qxnuNApa - yaanure Borayx urropMosNo.o .tcrpe6yeMorc; NPl,lMEqAHI,IE nposepbre repMer|l!rlocrb ropM03f cr4c Ann rrofo Hiqe|breHauryqepanr fpoKalKr1 orl 'Mb Hd pa6oraoureM Haaefbre HanonHetsHbi Ecnllrpu npoBepxe a Ha aBLrfarene rro.o unatsr, ero (oHeLt Ane ropMorHorc coc|oeNvfi pa3 raxMt/re HecKonbKo Naneaanb ropMora ro p M o rN o, K o.rbo ufpfq 3anonH i rre u x/A lro Arc BbrecNsrcn, Haerc pa6olet no HecKonbKrlx ceKyra Llr,lrfHAp ropMorfoilxr1aKocrbo rex fop, iaepxrBaireeeBreqeHue ao p'1rny6oKre Bpx|oor.{ uMenrcn 3aarpbru Fpr rroMHeAonxtsa fpocaxrBars.F noKiotsa tsaeHer He Nlanb Bbxoafrbleper coeaftse r,rofpo cxu,a raueApy e noBpexaeH NL.1e ropMorrofo unarfa, nporoqxre ropMorHoi ui'aoytTe!1n'a ALlcr(, no.ne c6opK,4 y.raroBKLl Ll ropMorHofo ,rro6brcHoBa K3Kccrenarb npuroAHhrMl, ux Pa35op|(ax6op(a I MexaHurMa ypoBeHb soc.aHoBrre xuaKocrrB nnyaraqxla cropoHbrropMo3HoroarcKa o6e rolt|totrorofleltiarl|tf,a I 6a,rKela npoxa!anre.f treMyflraponprlBoaa Ha o6pa6arbrsarbcfl oAr4NaKoByo aonxHbr rny6xHy AonxNbr u 6brb napannenbHbrrpyr Pai6opKy .6opKyropMo3N v apyry, a ronu{r1Fa ArcKa He aonxHa obrrb B nFoB|,ra, c[rrf,e npoBoar4rb ro,rbKo MeHee l0|tlMn e nepeaFero a,1cKa. r ycra$oEKa neFqAxaro -oMcryeae, Heo6xoauMbi ofbrT ec,ru ,.MeercF It(xa c fllApaBnrlee.Kon ropM03Foii ea60rb AeTanFML,r nepeAxero ropMo3$oro .f.rMb r,rrprl ycnoBf, lro ecrbB fanncrrl CHnrue araxa peMofra ropMo npoBepKa CrerL,re nepeaHef o ropMoiNoro <oMff eKranF arc(a rposo. nopnaKe: Pa:r6opKy TopMorNofo MeraNL.lrMa nepeaHe nepeaHefo fopMo3 HofoaucKa arfe BcraybqeM (onoaK,ranF -o Korecd ropMol nopeaKe llpoB e p K y f e p e A ! e . o r o p M o r t s o f oA r . 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P,c. 4.12. Aeran, 6aPa6aHHo lpvxrBa ur,Hai3 HrxHqi 66BparHaF npyxfHai.l .rorHocHoro ropMo3ar 6 parrrKoM l3 ropMo3Hofurfl 14 urf4,r 15 pB{ar npheoaa npyxfHa: 5 BeprHee Bo3sDarHar pa"n.pHae !: A npyxtrHapa.rexH,q: I 3ariyu (a

CHgrue ropMo3Hbtx KonogoK C H i r r e r o p M o r t s 6 r( o f o A o K 6 a p a 6 a tstso fr ropMorHofo MexdrfrMa raaHrx (or e,: npoB! nopiltKe afre B (neaynLLLerl vrldtsoB! e ! oD6 r04 nepearre Kone.3 .Ifl!.rrr1e !r.,rrr KpenreHfe r,rAHefo(oner:a ..,r.tsrLrf1.,ln!(raiofu raats ! / r q I r L r r t s . B / r ee e F a o n o p 6 , .HLl Llre.o.rBercrByoure? M raaFeKo,re.. non6ryec6orBep(or K a Kp b l a o r , ix f o M o f a F . e 6 M/r KofnaK|aiiKr4 B .ryfL,1rlb ueHrpelopMor tsofo6dpa6ats.(ph. 8 l4); fr m'l(|1 cryfrlrlb rl . H r 1 1 1 L / r e , : r o n o p F V k )p b r u x y 8 5 1 6 p o cr l . K u n n f n B o r x o a b , r a K K a K p f y . atso BKe e o l l n H xoaL,111., f .non'r0barb rosbf ; o r B e p i r i e . i r f K ! . r y i f q 6 , . tsf M r r e yn .fr tsyo uaf6y I frBne(hre BBeutsff rroaufrr|Lrr

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A.4.EAPAEAHHbIT TOP|U|O3HOi MEXAHII3M 3AAHr,tX KOIEC

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- B Cnyqae ycraHoBKl'l peKoTFrtl noBTopHo14 noABectlrbee 3a KoHeq,KoTopblM MeHAyeTCF xl4AKylo t/ K oHa 3aKpeulfleTcfl 3aMKy, BBecTil cMa3KyMexgy o6ono'rKohr npoBorloeHblM pxaB r1ft4 cepEeqHilKoM EI|flnpeAorBpauleHhF n nx nepeAHero 6aunepa Pnc. 10.5. fieranr xoAaTFre; lefKocTl,l t4 fieHtAA nphAaHiln ( penr eHx e: 1 - 6aM nep; 2- OuKc ar op; 3- 6y 0ep; - nepeA ero Kanora noN,4eTbre 3aN4Ka cHfllt1eI/ 4 - KapKac 6avnepa; 5, 9 - cavoHapegFloil e|4Hr,5 nepeAKa noloxeH/e Ha BepxHernonepeLlhHe H.v; 6 - ynnorHeroqae npoKnaAKa;7 - HanpaBnflo14 oraepHrte lBa 6onra KpentleHilR Ky3oBa. utae nnacrhHa; 8 - cnofirep; 10 - ronnaqox COC TaBaM tI( r klna < M oar lnb) , K O 0 OO3 I4 OH Hb l M1 4 npo3aMKa ravor. flepegycraHoBKol,l cH14Mt/Te ( l e KT r,l Jt) t4 T . n .,|. BepbrecocroFH/eero Aeranetllt coeguHelrta. geMoHraxe flpn nonuol,l [Bhrarelfl orcoegilHo14 ntacTt4'l cMa3\ot cN/axbre ; CoeprHeultR nepeAKaKy3oBaB cbope Hilre nonepeLlrHy B 3aMOK Tflry cneAy- - ycTaHoBl,4Te 1,4 npilBoAa3aMKa npoBoll,4re 6aMnepa Crntre:aguero (p nc . 10. 2) . cHnT/o.[lpoo6parHotl nocneAoBaTerbHocrtl, 06pa30M tou.lrlM t,4 BeobreqerKocrbpa6orbl3aMKa tlefKocrbero - nprlnoEHl,4Mhre t4 3aAOKaBrOlVObhnF ycTano l,13MeHRf pr,r Mocrl,4, ornrlpaHilF. f1 neo6xogra onopbl ; HOBr ,4Te H aA eX H bl e Ha geTKoclb eTo OTperynupyltre - o TB epH hre H t4xH he B tl H Tbl K penj l eH nF floxeHilfl3aN/Ka, B npoBogilre 6aurnepa CrRrre nepegHero . tl OTnl/1paHl4fl 3aKpbrBaHilR 6av ne p a ; nopnAKe: cfleAyloqeM B - BbrHbTe VctauoaraKanoranpoil3Bogl4TcflnopfrAKe, 6, 3arnyulKil 8, 9 - nprlnoAHt/Ml,4Te aBrol\,4ootlnfl t1ycnepeAoK AeKoparuBHble [lpoaepure 3a3opblMexgy ( pnc . 1 0 . 6 ) , 3 a K p b r B a o u l i l B e p x H t l e6 o n r b l o6pa+iov cHflTl4to. e o n o p b l; TaH O B l . , lH a H a A e X H b le Te rl cocronHt4l,4 (oHr HaxoAFrcf noA npo- naHerblo Kanora B 3aKpblroM baMnepa - npil noMou.lfl orBeprKl,'1 Kpecroo6pa3Hblt\4 KpenneH,4F c [1pra ero oKpyxaou-lt4x naHeJlefi. HebaraxHMKa); KpoMKaN/u ilnil KpblLxKtl 3aAHei eN/oM Bh l ABeptl B b l B ep Htlr e HT bB M e cr a x ( A) HaK o H e g H r K o M n Bo 3a30poB, p0t43 - oTBeoHl4re Mocrtlperynh poBKl4 o6xoAr,1 B/HTblKpenleHuflt1 cHLlMl,4Te paAraropa Ec(prac. pelxerKtl 10.3)KpenneHrfl l, ycraHoBrleHbl HaKraAKr aKKy- 6arr.rnep; peuerKe rr Ha - npoBepbre cocroFHrelHepronornaulaonoAoTBeprKLl, paTHo hx np/ cHr.,1Mf1Te noMolll,4 .lro6ut 3a,3op npeBblLar 4He rL$ax 6yQepoe3 6avnepa t,lnpil Heo6xoAhlvoc- ArlTe 3a rel,l, 3auletloK; nracTMaccoBblx renecTKl,'l I treBaR r 6 l,lH,l, ,rro6bt nerri,l 6utnn cuvverpi.'19Hblr,4l.4 q/TKl4 KO- Tn npor3BeAL4Te 3aMeHy. - orcoeAhHlTerpff3e3aultllHble tlx Hol,1 aBToMOO|4nq. ocrl npo.qoub B nopng- oTHOCt/TenbHO 6aunepanpotl3Bogt4rcfl VcraHoara apoKor 6avnepa (pvtc 104) y!T/re, rlecHbrx '1 HoBble Ke.06DaTHOM CHfTtllO. qlo nptl c6opKe 6y[yr Heo6xoAl,4Mbl ratlKh nIaCTMaCCOBble 3; Eoxoeue IBePr, - orBepH/Te 5 rph BepxHl4x (prc. 10.5) r Kanor 6arr.lnepa; 9 a/F1roa KpenteHrF HLixHvix nflTb nopa3beMbl oT Crnrre ranoranpoBogtreB cne4yolllet\,1 - orcoe!ilHl4Te lueKTprl'lecKl4e gaepeta llepegcrnruev 6oroeutx ABepr3aApFlKe. BoIy L4 Llx nepeAH yra:arelell noBopoToB npoTt4 orcoe6araxultra o6g3arenbHo - nepeA Ka- Karrr,r Kpbru.rKr,'r o6r:arelulo noMerbre (ecnr oHnycraHoaneHut); cHFTLreL4 NraHHbrx $oHapeta ceT/ aKKyue<rpnvecrota or - ecJil4 rrlt npeAyc- paHAaLiJoM QlovacrepoMnoroxeHhene' ArlHr/re 6oproaotr aBToMo6unR KOMnreKTaUtlel,l 6arapero ropHyro r\,4ynfl Katora; t1x, Tenb creKon of,4blBarenh MOlpeHbr Qap,cHtlMl,4Te : obpa3oM cnegytoll-lhM cxcrre npoBoAl.lre - oTCOeA/Hr,4Te npoKanoTa Or regoh LlacTil - np/AepxilBafl KpaF oaMnepaB Mecrax - npMorKpblB KoropyonpeAnonara(N4aCCbl); .qBepb, accllcTeHTa BOA nph noMou-lr1 K KpenueHufl Ky3OBy, rosprpoaaHcH14Ml,lTe - orcoeAnHilre rpy6rr 6nn npoBola xilAKO- ercf AeMoHTr,4poBaTb, ero cH14Milre Bnepe.q. aKKyparHo Kopnyc npoBepHille crer- uuttt qexol c npoBoAoB, eerpoaoro oivbtBaTenera B npoil3BoAt4rcflnopflA- cla r QopcyHraM 6arr.rnepa YcraHoara gaco8ola crpelrr il oTcoeAL4pa3beN/a npoTl4B paSbeN4bl o6orpeaareIta ,1,ecnr ycTaHoBueHbl, cHFTl4lo, Ke.06oarHoN/ H/-e pa3beM; ,rera Qopcyro<; - ectL.laBToMobl4tlb clcreN4ol4 obopyAoBaH - orBepH/Te oT neTerlb Ka' 6olru <pennentff OrCOeArHil6lornpoaKh3aMKoB, ocro- LieHTpanbHoi accrcreHTa, K nora r, npr6eitsyB nof,rou-1r.1 KOTOK Bo3Ayxa 3aMKy, eTO pOXHO KanOT n0N/eCTlTe B MeC- re rpy6ry AnflnoABoAa CHi,1N4l4Te 14 qepe3 pa3beMa; Kopnyc paFraKXenpoBeAeHa - orcoeAt4H/Te xoAa orpaHtlqr4TeIb ABeph; 23 - B oyeae, ec,rl,r o6opygoBaH aeto[,4o6t1nb lLlr CCaMOKOHTpffv rcR 60lra v r, orBepneTrFN4r,1 acchctl hx Hr4Te oI ocel4neTeflb npt4noN4oLllh gaepu, 6oroayro cHrMr,lTe TeHTa - B nonoxeH/ene CryqaenoMerbre '1HOM OT3aTeM TeIb oTHocilTenbHo ABep/ !4 TOrlbKo t4 6olrut iaxKpenlteHrlffcHtlMilTe.qBepb. BeDHilTe

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AHarorrqsurrr,r o6pa3oMcHilMaorcrABepb 3aAKa KpbrLlKa 11 6araxHuxa. [iepeg ycrauoeroranpoeepure cocronHre nereub. flpra Heo6xoguMocrvt 3aN/eHfiTe rx, CHRrre yctaHoBKy r nareler,r o6v,ewagaepera noMeqafl noJtoxeHrle ilx nepe! cHSIreMAng npoBoAure cnegyou.ll4tv o6parov. o6rerqeHnR perylrpoerra.lln nocne4yoqera Hro6ut cunru larnagry3 (o,,r. AeKoparilBHyto yMeHbuJeHilfl yulep6aor KoppoBo3MoxHoTo prc. 10.10) yrnapaMbt 6oroaoro creKla, no.q3tAt O{IACTVTe rpF3l,l nb]rvtBCe OT V nOBepXHOHoxKt4 KpenneHrln leHbreorBeprroin aurHute crr 4aepera,Koropbte rpyAHoAocrynHbt npil il3Tpex QhKcaropoB. ycraHoBne HHora prrr( nepe4nr ar aoper l, g ee r (prac. 10.11) np,4BoAa l,nn cuatuapyKoflrKl4 gaepra). Hr4xHFF vacru [1povrcrureorBepcl4fl MexaHilqecKoro cTeKtonoAbeMHilKa nolAeHbTe t43 npocrpaHcTAnflcrhBa BoAbt BHyrpeHHero orBeprKo, nnacrMaccoBoe KolbUo pvKonrno.q B a.qB e p il. HaHe cn reHa M ec r a, Hau6olee ror,r, oceo604rTe 14 ronsqoe QilKcaTopBbtHbTe noABepxeHHbte Koppo3t414, aHrnroppoclora cTopoHy, pacnonoxeHr|o npoTl4BononoxHyo 3hoHH oTo cocraBa (rrn a < M oenr u> , < TeKpyKoFTK14. fOnOBKlil T hn) 11 n .). T. Puc. 1O.8. Perynnpoexa B3ar,tMopacnoroxeHlre o6luqoarr noAloKorHt,lKa no!.{lR cHnrnR Ycraxoary npoBoAilTe nopRAKe, B 06parHoM Aerarefi 6yQepa 3aAKa: 1 - pesu6oear eryrra; ee cHLl3y BBepx BbtHbTe il 13 AeHbTe oreeprrora - ocHoaaHre 6yQepa cHflTt4lo, o[HaKo npr ]ToM yqluTep9A BaxHbtx 2 geeQrrcaropoa.Ipu r:alereHrr r: 6oroaora oco6eHuocrera: pil onycKHor-o crerna (prac.10.12)ocao6o4rre - B Cnyqae nprMeHeHilF neTelbc caMoKoHT- - cHflB perrH oeuri H aK oH eqH i l K 4 (cv erO OTnOBOAKa NilexaHil3Ma CTeKnOnOAbeMHLtpflrIr4MLlcfl 6olravn cMaxbreocil nererb nrac- prc.'10.9) 6yQepa, BbrBepHilTe qacTb cronopHurra Ka, HaKIOHhTe nepeAH|oto 6orr ero BnepeA h rrqHoi cva:rov v npn noMou.lrl yc- 9 4o rpanQrrcr,tpyrorLlera 8; accr,lcreHTa uar,r6ur u3BrreKrTe BBepx. TaHoBl,,lTe pe:o6oayro .qeepu.3arnHurecaN/oKoHrpnulilecn - B b rBepH rre aryrry 1 (cv. Ygarrre nhcToHbt (cu. prac. 8 10.10), cHr,tr',lr,r6orrur voueHrorr,r 23 H.v; e prac. 10.8)c reaora pe:u6ora ,lro6ur rar, :a:op re naHerb o6,rerh ABepr/,ulyMor43on il pyrou_lyro - B cnygae ycraHoBKt4 o6ur.tFtulx nerenu <A> coctaarn lav; 3 nneHry(r:Hyrprl naHenil o6rerh) il BHyrpeHnpil noMol!r4acc|,lcTeHTa npt4'|oxrTeneTJll.l - nornHilTe pyeKy ( prac. 18 10.13) npraaoga Qrrorpyroulyouara6y8 (cv. Hroro :avia. eeepHr r e 6olr ur prac.10.9)cropoHy ocHoBalilr 4eeperar croire Ky3 oB a, B or 6yQepa n llpu cuarvunatern o6rgrn geepr :a4ra (uoKpenleHilflneTelrb 3alflHt/Te MOMeHTOM ,1 ilX cHoBa HaxNrLlTe Heetar, ,Jro6ur Ha esrctynsr AenuVariant)BbtHbre 1 nilcroHur (cu. prac. 1 10.7) e 30 H.tr,r; nonarha yrry6neHue ycrauoaNre 6, 6y$epe KpenneHuF, BbtBepHilTe 6 tAcHt4MilTe ewfi na- npoBepbTe pa3Mep pacnonoxeHile h 3a3o- cbope Ky3oB 3aKpen/re Ha 14 ero; - HaBeHbTe poBMexayABepbpl/ KpoMKaMn cMexHbtx naperuuoaula tl HaKoHeL]HLlK; rerer,t. fipr,r reo6xogrvocrra orperylrpyrare, - refKilM :arporare 3aAKa ABtIXeHUeM 4eepb MeHflfl noloxeHre neTenb il cHoBa orrporare, ABeph_ - cHt4MilTe Perynupoara. lln autpaaHuaaHrfl pe:rHoeurt crbtKoB HaKoHetHr4K v 3arfl(rpulura 6araxHr,rra)oKpyxato- Hure 3aAKa c ABepil 6onr e1 $rrcupyroqrra MoMeHroMH.N/; - HaAeHbre nx Mr4 pery|hpype:uHoeutta uvML4 naHerfl npeAycMorpeHbt HaKoHeqHnK. err,,lure 6yQepsr.B uogernx VariantAnn perynilpoarr,r :affry6leHilf KpoMoK npeABepil3aAKa perynhpyeMbte BbtcoTe yuoBbte no AycMorpeHbr \ 6yQepur3 (prac. 10.7), roropure 3aKpenJ'teHbl 14 li npil noMor.t1r nrcToHoB KpenneHhq. B:arlaHoe pacnonoxeHtae Aerarei 6yQepagorxro 6urru (A) raKoBo, vro6urpaccroRHhe vexgy peru6oeora aryrrorZ (prc. 10.8)raocHoeaHrev 6y1 2 Qepa cocraauno 3 MM, a paccroflHile(B) (prc. 10.9)r'rexgyrrxHeraqacrbto pe3rHoBoro 6yQepa vt nnacruuoi,t ocHosaHilR 5 6yQepa d-aooztoto 10 vv. Ha 6yQepe,nocraBnneMbtM B 3anqacril, perynilpoBoLlHb[4 <A>(cv. prac. 3a3op 10.8)yxe Puc. 1O.1O. flerann o6raxn nepegxefi 6oxoeoi yclaHoBIeH. ABepx r,| xx KpenneHr4e: 1 - HapyxHac qacrb BHyrpeHHeh pyKosrKh ABepil; 2 - Bapva+r hcnolHeHils 9ro6urorperynrlpoBarb 3a3opbt: * cHr4N4fiTe HaK,aaKil pyKocTKH nph nphMeHeHnil SneKtpocTeK6yQepe c6opec Ky3oBa, ocBo6onono.qbeMHilxoB; 3 - taoaAra yrna paMH onycKHopacnopHbtx ulr[QroB; AilB KpenneHile '12

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Prc. 1O.9. Eyoep Anc peryflxpoBKx sarny6neHlrr KpoMoKABeplr3aAKa: I - OhKcnpyloqui Bbtcryn; 2 - peeu6oeaa BrynKa; - pacnopHbtirurl4or 3 co unilqeM AnF MoHTaxa; - peslaHoauri 4 HaKoHequrx 6yQepa;5 - nnacrnnaocHoBaHhc 6yQepa;6 '| yrny6nenue gr'n OilKcypytou1ero Bbtcryna;7 - ocHoBaHhe6yQepa; 8 - Ofi Kchpyloutanutafi6a; 9 - croP rc. 1O.11. C H nrr4epyKogTKX MexaHl,|rtecKOrO nooHsri6onr crexnono,querr,rrtxa: 1 - pyKocrKa

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