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community
I. Conditions
• A. Wave action
Effects of
wave
energy on
shoreline
grade and
material
Fig. 11.25
I. Conditions
• A. Wave action
• B. Lack of a firm substrate
Addition
of
sandbars
to existing
beaches
I. Conditions
• A. Wave action
• B. Lack of a firm substrate
• C. Water availability
I. Conditions
• A. Wave action
• B. Lack of a firm substrate
• C. Water availability
• D. Temperature
I. Conditions
• A. Wave action
• B. Lack of a firm substrate
• C. Water availability
• D. Temperature
• E. Infauna
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
– 1. Conditions
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
– 1. Conditions
– 2. Organisms
Ghost crab
Beach hoppers and sand fleas
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
• B. Strand line
Surf zone egg cases
Moon snail
egg collar
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
• B. Strand line
• C. Intertidal
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
• B. Strand line
• C. Intertidal
– 1. Conditions
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• C. Intertidal
– 1. Conditions
– 2. Interstitial community
Some members of the
interstitial community
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
• B. Strand line
• C. Intertidal
– 1. Conditions
– 2. Interstitial community
– 3. Macroscopic community
Mole crabs Emertia
Mole crab anatomy
Sandy beach burrowers
Shore birds feeding on infauna Fig
12.12
Horseshoe crabs mating
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
• B. Strand line
• C. Intertidal
• D. Lower beach
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
• B. Strand line
• C. Intertidal
• D. Lower beach
– 1. Conditions
II. Zonation and communities
of sandy beach habitat
• A. Upper beach
• B. Strand line
• C. Intertidal
• D. Lower beach
– 1. Conditions
– 2. Organisms
III. Dune zonation &
communities
• A. Primary dune
Dune formation
Primary dune
III. Dune zonation &
communities
• A. Primary dune
• B. Swale
III. Dune zonation &
communities
• A. Primary dune
• B. Swale
• C. Secondary dune
Secondary dune
III. Dune zonation &
communities
• A. Primary dune
• B. Swale
• C. Secondary dune
• D. Maritime forest
Maritime forest