54

jdG dhdG A d G jDhdG j edG G : iQdGh dhdG FQ

AKdG

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5

(551) OdG
Tuesday 1 - Novmber 2011
issue No (551)

gG J :z jDhdG{ Ihf
SGQdG gG ```WGdG
SdG cQH Gh L

18^19...................

U 24

jDhQ .. IG
:`fh``dG ``j`dG

info@alroya.info

www.alroya.info

jdG FQ dG jG

FdG M

``Y `` d Yf f EG f :````dG d`L

``Se M````U e d JCG e AV eOdG `MG
J H LGH J CG HbdG G Yh OdG TCG e T CH f d
GHh N idG jdhCH j```dG OQG``dG ``J
e ```SCG Y F```dG jdG dhdG H SG Y eRY
YdH j L O```jE dG Id e``T ``J AGLEG e H
``SDG dhO Sd HbdGh FdG SDG jJ Ve

d UdG e Gje J ahCG jYQh cCG egG S eOdG MG

5^4^3^2 ..... ..............UJ

```FQ Ff ```fG
dG ..dhdG

```j d`````L
FGG FdG

dG OS jDhdG

fdG - e

FSG L AKdG dG dhdG j

FQ QG fi H j QcdG e SFH
,dG G AYCG dN OD` j ,``dh``dG
AYCG fGh G FQ Ff fG j c
e j MJ H G CG``` Jh .````G
dG eCG Vj K eh ,G FQ QcdG
G AYCG ODj K .FGLEG G e
fG GAGLEG CGJ K eh .NBG J GMGh dG
c `````dG ````G A``` ` YCG ``` ` fGh ````F``dG ```F``f
jd G AYCG ZQ J G S
.dG

SHb ``````dG ``d``G ``M```U I````M ```H

J bH - ``YQh G M - G S H
`JH `` `j```dG```Y ````F``dG ``e```a `` ` ` NCG EG
,dG WGdG jFGG jQG FQ
dL ``````V ,O`` ` `d ``` W``dG ``` ` dG ````S```
J ``` WCGh ```f```J ```d``N ````G ``````dG
jG ````dGh ,``` a``` dGh `````dG ``aG``H ```e````d
SG g j CG J G EG AYdH fhe
bh ,dG ``FG``G dG Yh ea Y
aQh ``` J ``e ``` dEG `````j `` ``j``G ``d ```
.ed G IOdG X QgORGh

eSEG GS QGUEG SQJ b dG :QS

dG dG EG :QS ```VCGh .jdG
RjhQ - jdG
Jh .``` dG G``g `````H ``` HQCG ```f Sh e
LG HdG dG G``eCG ``ShDhQ IO``jR gCG EG FdG `` LO`` dG Q`````S ``H O``` M IO``` ` S `` b
bh CG ``` VCGh .```G dH ``jEG k```UGh ``W```G SQJ b dG EG dG cG d dG
.(U) eSEG GS QGUEG G
```H```dGh G ````dG fH ``e```G
e
i`
```e ``N ``` eCG ````j ``LO``dG `` ch
.dG eRCG e dG g

G{ KCJ QG```SG : zO```UQCG {

``````dG AG````````LCG ```Y zQGG
bdG Lh bdG T afi AGLCG
b ,IQG``` dG Jhe Q```eC`H ,Q```Xh SdGh
N f jH He fMCG jYQ J
CG jCG G eh ,eOdG jCG KdG
,NGdGh e ```a``fi d Q``` eCG
dGh ,``` W``` dG ``` ` Th ,``` W``` dG ``` Lh
. IgdGh
MGh O``` UQC` d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G `` H`` gCGh
g AKCG QGh G NCG IQhH jG
Y GO`` ``cD` Jh ,`` ` `jOhCG ``j``Lh Q`` ` eCG
hf ``` H ````dG O``J``eh ``jO`````dG I`` `NCG
dG H Y G dG MGS dG
. IdG g N

jDhdG - e
HGdG Q```Uh ``j``G G```U``dG ``NBG VJ
EG ``jO``` dG GD` ` ` ` dG `` FG`` Nh ```Y`````UG
cj QG`` e ``L e ``LG``J QG`````SG
e ``e``` ` c 500 ``` H ``` Y `` ` dG ``` H `` Z
dG aJ iOCG M ,QX afi MGS
QeCG g EG d MG ecdG
SdGh QX afi Y IQG```dG Jhe
. bdG Th bdG Lh
jjG ``Y QO````dG (2) ``bQ ````dG ``` VhCGh
G M jG MGh OUQCd edG
bdG CG ,``` dG ```H ``Z QG`` `G `` G
Y ``G G ``KC`J QGSG EG J

edG jdG dG e dd J zfdG {

H ec jY Y d dG j
H SY Ofi dG FdG J CG e
23 I``` ` G C` `d ```e``c ``j````Y ```Y ``````d
.S
e V ```f``CGh ,G```ch ,I````G ``j``dG JUh
jRGdG JU M edG jdG dG
fah ,````j``aCG ```Lh ,````dGh ,````dGh ,````ShQh
.jdG Y fjH eGh .d
14

RjhQ - jQH
dGh ``` H``` d I`` ` `` `G CG ``` ` ` e Q`` ` `b
dG e KG eCG (fdG) adGh
YG e RS jJ H ec jY
dG dhdH GYG Y d dG
.IG CG
IG C` `d ```H``J e hCG ``g `````f```dGh

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

G M -G S H SHb dG dG MU IM J
d Y eG IdG aG eCG dG edG jYH a -YQh
. NGdG a e jH dG H dPh 2011
IdG aG N eS c -YQh G M -G dG dL dCG bh
:f j a Y eG
fdG - e

WdGh jQdGh G eCG Y dCj Y AHCG e MdG LCGh G Gg YCG feCG GG Y G

Q`dG Ie jJ IAdG QaCH cQGh jCGQ Y dG Y d J fCGh dhdG fGb
HK Oe ah G ``e h```dG S```SCG ```Y ```J ```dG ```VGh ```SS ```J ```dG
.H PdGh QedGh dG OQGe OGjEGh jG Gb GSGh

OdG HQ
.. GdG Y AYCG
.. AGYCG WGG jCG
GH DhGOCG a dhDeh J ` e g c ` eG dG EG
c S j c .d eN eJ feCH Jh dG dG Y
G Gg e cDf fEGh .Oa e j EG jW CG eCG GdG
HGdG ac PJH eM fh dTCG e T CH dG Y Y
CdG Gg LGH J CG HbdG G Yh KhM hO dG
.dGh ```dG O`` ``Y G````Hh ``f``` dG ````e `` ```J `````H
.jdG OQGG J Qe UN
G H fh ,feh ag g J CGh gG NCJ CG H dGda
Sd JJ j HbdGh FdG SDG jJ Ve IdG ``N ``e```G ```H ``e``b ```dG O``` G EG ```JQ``H ````f ``` fEG
GMGh ``H edG ``LGh dSGh Ad Ya .`````SD`G ``dhO JHh FHCG e BG XJ f H Lh e J VG jdG
. fdG eCG SGS da e he eCG IH H JGQGb fSG Y f CG Of dch ,jdGh eCGh fG YdG
.dG G Gg UG dG H b dG Od

OG GMG

.. GdG Y AYCG
..AGYCG WGG jCG
bEG jdG Y Me GQ```J j ``Y f ```fEG
dG NGJ c h .VQe a OhOQh je GQ``KBG h``dGh
Qhj Y f CG fEa dG Gd I S SdGh
Y J G VGh SS LfH FGO dG aY bh .dM
Jh OG GMG J HK Oe ah G e hdG SSCG
NBdG gOj EG Uh QeCG e dG fh QGG d
aGgCG REGh jdG Je UGe d j QGSGh
Y jh HGVG e jh eCH j e ANdGh dG
dG ``j``dhC` d ```ah ```Y````LGh ``jO`````bG ``eG``dGh ```G J
dG ``eRCG e ZdG Yh dG fh .edG G gQJ
edG ``gG``eh ``gOh```H D````dG HU ``e J ``eh ```dG ```
d jgL f fEG EG .h``dG GObG Y dG JSfGh
e e Y XM fRGe jObG SS fH Q``KBG J e
Y dG jbY IOG J FEG d YOh e
QGSG d J e SCG Y FdG jdG dhdG H SG
eCG aJh aGh adGh dG fh jdGh dG OQGG J
e je EG G H ODj SDG dG YGb WJh QGSGh
.WGG d dG dGh ANdGh AdG
jJh
AHCG e G edG EG jdGh dH Lf c N h
CT AYEG j e c EGh dhDG bGe e be c Y Hh
JGe Y Gh Je jMh deh fe aQh Y
GY g dG eCG ILCGh G JGb UN gQGSGh eCGh
jH jYh YOh jYQ QGSG d cDf dGh ,AGdGh dG
ggGh GdG e gCG RQGh eBG dG Gg LG HQ .JfeEGh JGQb
.e WGU dEG
.H fCGh Y ch cjEGh G ah
. JcHh G MQh Y dGh
cdG e jBG Y eG IdG aG jGH J b ch
FQh dG UCG Y eG IdG aG M . G
IObh ,hQ```````Gh ,AGQR`` dG ```G ````UCGh ,iQ``` ` dGh ``dh``dG
AYCG eGh ,fdG Y WTh G dG Gb
ASDhQ IOdG UCGh iQdG AYCG IOdG UCGh ,dhdG
OdG YCGh T e OYh ,dG id hG SeHdG dG
ASDhQ ``e O``Yh G dGh fdG A``` fCG ``d``ch ``j`` A``` SDhQh
hdG YEG FSh h ,dG j
.jdGh dG

dG jM
.. GdG Y AYCG
.. AGYCG WGG jCG
cQGh jCGQ Y dG Y d fCGh dhdG fGb c d
,jOG T OdG gJ dG QdG Ie jJ IAdG QaCH
C dG IQO````e ``Yh ,Q``` aCGh AGQBG O```J gCH ```FGO ``eD`f ```fh
AGQBG ``g ``e IOSG Y ``JQ``b Yh G I``b Y dO ``dP
.LCGh SCG IMh aCG e EG JJ j QaCGh
QMH ``W CG b G``MCG e H J dG jM CG Z
e ````d ``d``a ``` FGQBG ``Y `````dG ``j``NBG ``j``M IQO``` ` eh CG`` `dG
QaCG CG Va J dG cGeh .AT dG h WGdG
.jNBG Y
dH eDG Lh Y G eG a G jO j Gg
dG dG fGb H J e jCG Ggh (H iQT geCGh) Hc
jNBG Y Vah CGdG QMH dG ch f
NEG dP c C c a CG fL e dGh dH dG JGP bdG
G GQGdG J e SSCG Y dGh QeCG H LGdG RGdH
eh GOe c e e dG CG ch .G de YGJ dG
Ad dGh dG VQCG j CG Y Q``bCG c dG Hj
Y dGh dGh OdG Ea .G Jh ``WhCG bQh LCG
EG dG H j Ga J dG Gh ,``dP ``e dG
aQ cDf PEG fh .M H dh eg he NGO
G c f .. dG G Wh J ihYO jC dG
J ``Yh M Y Q``eCG a ``LCG e jd e YdG CG EG
Y Fb dG Sa . S SCG Y J J C G
QGdG G ``JBG a ```HGh ): J dd YJG I```G RG```dG
OdG J h dEG G MCG c MCGh fdG e f J h INBG
Y Gh G h dG Gg fa d . dG G U (VQCG
dGh GYCH dGh dG AQOh OMCG fh eG Mh MdG
. G H Gh hdGh ANEG Y FdG
adG dGh IG jdG g SJ CG IQhV Y cDf fEGh
OdGh Gh SQGh dG gQXCG ef e AdG Sf
e j ``L````S ```d ````d ``````dGh ```H``dG ```V`` ``e ``g``Zh
gGdGh OdGh dG EG YJ dG NdG QaCG he OdG
QaCG ``e ``g``Zh `` `NBG ``` b `` Yh CG`` d`` H OG``` ` ` SGh ``````dGh
G ``j`` EG OD` ` J ``` dG ``a````G AGQBGh

,dG cGe Y IQdGh eG dGh QG QdG eh

IOe Jh af Yh Ie QaCG e a e jL H NCGh
GOdGh ddGh H eDj dG adG OGh dH FGO dG e
dG S e S e g c QdG c GPEGh .Y GhCf dG UCG
jdG IOGQEG ee I``j``Y ````SCG aJ ``e d ``H ``fCG EG
HdG dJ Y QG``` UEGh ``j````dG ```LG``eh ``bO````dG `````dGh
dG g J e H IG ZJ eCG c Y c dd dGh
Jh UNEG h e hCG c H a G YS Y J CG e e
JfeEGh gOQGe Ie JGQeh JbW e AdGh d Mh
aJ fEGh c gGR OGYEGh Y e VM AH LCG e
OdG ``N Ga SCG ``g e ``aGh H fdG ``eCG CG G
H hP gj gT N S Ge e eG HQCG
. IHh
J dEG HGh cCGh fCGh YCGh iSCG e Y fS d da
LCG dch JHh Y AHCG e G Gg j CG Nh YGV
OhdGh AS c e Y Gh GG g fU Y IQdG MdG
ic feCG a SM He hCG Fc FN hCG bM hY c V Y
. WdGh jQdGh G eCG Y dCj bYCG

jdG OQGG J
..GdG Y AYCG
.. AGYCG WGG jCG
fCG fcPh jdG OQGG H G egG FGO fcCG d
c ``jhG``dG M g fEa GHh N idG ``j``dhC``H
jZ CG PEG dG GfCG c dM QhJ dG MdG b gh J AH
eSh eCG Vh d dG dG SCG aJh OSEG g L
e fj e gdhCG a eh eCG VM g dG c h
IgL eG S M cQG dG G``YCG QGe Y jYQh gG
.XdGh gCdGh jQdGh dG Ua d aJ CG EG
J ``ahCG ``j``YQh ``cCG egG G PE` H eOdG MG J Sh
jJh aGh dG Je jJ LCG e d UdG e Gje
c h .edG dG Ie cQe IOjRh fEGh GHEG Je
YdH j L OjEh QdGh d SSCG IcdG g dG
aQCGh ``bQCG e ie EG jh IQGh IH jh dhDGh
J ``LCG e dG Id eT J AG``LEG e ``H fEa
.UGh dG YdG MG dG Ua e IOSGh dG
YdGh jQdGh jObGh fGdG YhG YSG d
edG ``jCG e jdG VG MG N dG A``LQCG
QhH VG M dhDG fhJ UG dG KCGh WdG
f fh ,eGG dG OL YO eG e hdH Se
G H j cCG QhO EG

Y dGh IdGh dG e j jcdG Yh dG G

dG f Y QS eh ,Uh dBG Yh CG Fd MQ G
. jdG j EG
.. GdG Y AYCG
QG dG Gg f jdG dG G SH .. AG``YCG WGG jCG
jL Y Jh QJ G jeM Y eG IdG G
ah N e Y Y j CG dEG YQV FYh e aGhh Ff
AdGh QdG e Gje Y j e jYQh jYh ech O``Lh
. AYdG fEG ANdGh cdGh
iQdG H ``Y G SG ``g e h b ``e K d
Y fcQCG AYEGh fH ebE fNG dG QG dG Yh ,fdG
e j dG dG QdG d J SGQ FYOh HK YGb
cGjh G L j h WdG dG MGe e Me c
je EG JJ ` I``YGh jJ GNh YGh e ``jDhQ V `
dG G J dG SG GQG```dG U cQGh SEG e
g jW Y b G REG e Gc EG . WGGh Wd
dH dG Od fT Y f PEGh VG MG N cQG HdG
H S dG WdG d Yf f EG f fEa .fG Gg
Se MU e d JCG e AV eOdG MG Y
K Y fCG Z Ic jdG CG jQ h HbdGh jdG dG
ejh YdG ``gQhO SQ S G AYCG L CG e eJ
f ```dG ``W``dG G```H ``e``b ````dG ``LCG ``e P``` dG ``gA```Yh ``g```L
f ````VGh .QG`````SGh `` eCGh Q`` `gORGh ``b``dGh ```Gh I```dG `` aBG
QJ c Y LJ dG G dhDG J YCG
dG Wh ad j WGc jCG ``g Yh .QG```dG U
dG feEG Yd eGdG G EG LCG e UGe FGO H
f Jjh dG ddG j h dGh YLGh jObG
JeGdG Y gYjh ,```dh``dGh bEG deh OdG
fhJ j ``eCG G``g CG jHh .``NC`J hCG DWJ hO Q``Gh ``NG``dG
Hh Hh UN Y h eG G H cCG Jh cCG
JdGh VdG EG . Y H fG dGh Gh UG dG
CGdG O```Jh ``` JGQGOEG ``H TG dGh ``dhD```G ```G L ``H
eGdGh G EG OD`G dG g Y FdG H IQGh
jdG aGgCG h edG dG OG ``gQhO AGOCG WdG
. eOdGh IVG LCG eN IdGh

jdG dhdG
.. GdG Y AYCG
.. AGYCG WGG jCG
d hCG dG e ebEH fJ dG jdG dhdG AH EG
dG A````fEG `` I```c O```L ``H ```e bG ``b ``cQ```G dG
dG g aJh hCG JcQh edG dG OY g dG SSCG
G````dG Qd i``c Ua ```G h ``JCG dG ``HQ T
Yhe ebE eh ,fdG MdG OGeG Y idGh G
Uh ```a```Kh J B````eh I``j``Y YUh ``jQ``h ``jO`````bG
IG c Heh bGe CG Y j Ggh .Ye YLGh
.dP Y h dG Y VQCG Y IOG fGL
dG jQdG KhQe dh IQM U dG e fda
EG Sh `````Gh Q````dG ``Y i`` NCG GQ````G ```Y ```M````fGh
Ihb Gfd gDj e e cG aG OJh jNBG e UGdG

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

edG dG OG gQhO AGOCG WdG eGdGh G EG ODG dG g G L H JdGh VdG EG

`````FGQBG ```Y ```dG ```a j```NBG j```M IQO````eh CG````dG Q```MG ```J ```dG j```M
``G I````b Y ``dO ``dP ``a C ```dG IQOe ```Yh Q```aCGh AGQBG O```J ````gCH ```eDf
eJ ``feCH Jh dG dG Y G``H DhGOCG ```a ```dhD```eh ```J e````G ```dG
S `SCG ```Y ```J J C G J Yh M Y QeCG a LCG e ```jd ```e ```YdG
dGh GYCH dGh dG AQOh OMCG ``fh ```eG ```Mh ```MdG ```Y ```dG G``g ```a f``a
dG cG`e Y IQdGh eG dGh QG QdG Ihb Gfd gDeh IQM U ``fdG
`dGh HdG dJ Y QGUEGh jdG LGeh bOdG dGh jdG IOGQEG j QdG

edG G AGUCG

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

G jDhdG j edG G :AGQRdGh dhdG FQ

`G `G `J `jM `jY `dhO A`H `a `d
G gG dch ,dG afi
JH `````d ``j`````dG QOG``` dG H ``FG``dGh
ObG dG M cG IgL J IMGh
dG GdG SdGh YdG dGh MdGh
ddG fY dEG J e c d OdG J
.QgORGh aQh e

iQdG e UCJ
dG `` jRh ``H``` dG ```fi ``` e `` b ```f``L ``e
Hf iQ````dG ````e ````UC`J EG ```N```G hD` ` ` dGh
H `````J GO``` J ``` Jh ``` ` ` UCG `````G ``` b ``e
MG e Tj QJh UN jDhQ ah dG
e QGdG U jT WGG UCG ,Jeh
Gh eG e dhdGh iQdG N
ah WdG dG N ``E j CG Y
.dhdG SDe H QGG e dBG
e WdGh IG S e S QdG EG :VCGh
ah j CG j JGeh jdG ``e c
e ``j``e ```d ```d``L I`` YOh ,`````dG Ge
aGh dG Ie S OLGh G
hQe ```j``d ```f````dGh ,``W``dG e ```Y
T ``b``dGh ````dG ```f ``H j Q````M
.G
dG J dG g IAdG QaCG CG EG QTCGh
LCGh ``W``dG G``g A``` HC ````aCG e ```f
Y dG ``MQ g dG fEG ,eOdG
Sh ``WG````H ````gG ```Y ```FGO ```j ```d``Lh
RGdGh ,``a```Gh dG ``N ``e Q```Jh bQ
OdG d eCG jdG g GYGh edGh
.j H j e jW dGh bQh

`UCJ :``HdG
iQ`dG `e

``eT jDhQ :dG

UCG HGdG J

I``YGe :``dG
`MG `e

jW WQN :gG
`d `aMh

Mh ```Y A``` HGC ``b``W M ``d``N ``e `````SG N SG WdG GR`` EG CG PEG ,QG`````SGh
MG e
flh O``L Y e JfeEGh ```JGQ``b GREG g cQG dG Ie e OY ```HQCG
,OG a OJ Sb jJ e M Y Lh K eh ,gH EG d Ke jRh dG qS ``H fi dG ```e ``fh
dG fEG d FSdGh dG a eJh J d jMh fUh Y aG G
kjT ```j CG G FdG ``d OGQCG c be
.IG IG UGe e eOdG LCG edG ``` G A`` L `` ```Y````LG ``````dG
CG ``bQ CGh ,edG dG Ie k Ya IM f edG jYdG CG EG :de QTCGh S ``H SHb dG ``d``G MU I
QG dH EG ``JC`j IQ````Gh ````dG QG``e FGdG egGh - YQh G M - dG MU eG IdG aG - YQh G M - G
.2011 d Y
IOSGh jdG OQG``G Jh ,jG I``Gh QGSGh eCGh ,WGG gaQ j
T
-`
`
Y
Qh
G
M
`
`

`d``L CG de `` cCGh
Y ````a ``` G ``a``c ```j``G ``````dG ``e dhdG O SSCG G j SSCG dG
WdG
Gd
QgORGh
dG
LhC
G c edG HH
dG cQe eCG G ah WGG Yh J gS bh jdG ac jdG JYheh
Gh
dG
MG
e
e Tj
. FEG jQeh dhdG OL FGh dG dG Y IjdG dL LJ
.G
dP
T
f
IY N e
jRh dG fi H GY H MCG e NGh jdG eG jJ f eG N YO
jG
`
`
c
G
C
G
dG
dL
E
G
de
```VCGh
IQGRdG EG :jM ```G OQG``eh bEG jdG e ``dP j ``eh ,```F``G OQG``G Y aGh
edG
SD

G
ac
H
OG
Qh`
`
d
G
gC
G Y
.edG eG jQe J
N ``e ``e````dG ````dG ```L``J kG``` L ``N``J
JJ
`
`
e
`
`
e
O`
`

`
d
G
`
`

`
M
`
`

G
`
`

`
J
`
`
e
h
`
`

`
U
`
`Gh
ac YG jdG ``e``Gh jQG R``EG dGh ,d hDh``dG dG EG :de ```VCGh
TG dGh dhDG G L H VJh
hdG ``N ``e EG ``dP j h ,``` JGQGOEG ``H
WGGh UGh edG SDG L H FdG
WdG Gg ie aQh bdG f d fCG
dG hO FS H H ij CT d UCG ``dG
IOdG X Q``gORGh J e dEG Uh e H
H SHb dG dG MU I G
. -YQh G M ` G S
dL EG YLG dG jRh dG e bh
EG dc HN QTCG iG OdG S
jObG dG feEG Yd eGdG G
dG ``d````dG ``` j `` h ``````dGh ``` Y``` ` LGh
dhdGh bEG deh ,OdG f Jjh
QGh NGdG JeGdG Y gYjh
.NCJ hCG DWJ hO
Le ``d```SQ ``g EG :de ``` VCGh
e f CG Yh WGG L EG
bW e JhCG e H gf CGh LCG
dG AG dG GH bdG ``LCG e
eCGh eCGh gadGh G j
.QGSGh

eT jDhQ
fi ``H G```Y ``H ```MCG ```e ``b
OQGeh bEG jdG ``jRh dG
MU I edG dG EG :G
G S H SHb dG dG
IdG aG -``YQh G M
M 2011 ``` Y ````` ``` ` e``G
jW ``WQ``Nh ```e```T `` jDhQ ```J```W
SJh UCG dG HGK J
M f Y j VM FYO
,IVG gGdGh fldG GR``EG
G ``jDh``dG ``JGP ``b``dG Jh
jY ``dhO A```H d SGdG
Jh ,e e f J jM
G f ``bG``J HK UGe H
.adGh
dG GREG EG :de VCGh
dG jQJ e Y dG ``HQ
dGh ,dG fEG H j cQG
dG Ie aO Y FOe JQG
YLG ```G fl edG
GQb A``` Hh ```fG````dGh ``jO`````bGh
JLGh ``` ` ` ` d ``` ` ` ` Jh `` ` `` `fEG
g LJ bh ,Wh f JdhDeh
AHC M be GR``E` H I````G
Jh ```g``aQ ``e ``H j ``e ```Y

O :Q``G
`e `eeh

G ``jQ``` ` G ``j``` dGh ``f``` G ```Y `````d

.jdG dG e e HjEH YGh

dH AJQG
gG Y ``H dN dG e K fL ``e
MU I edG dG fG eG ``jRh
- YQh G M ` G dG dG
H LCG e d G AL fCG Ve ,Y
dH AJQG fCT e e d OG e je
ge IQhH GcJh ,``MQCG ``aBG EG dG Gg
Geh e Y G WdG AHCG L
dL cCJ CG EG de Ge ,cQG dG
JCj jdG OQG``G J gCG Y - G ``YCG bdG Y dL d e edG UG QWEG
,jZh dG ``S```SCG Q````Y``H ````dG ``WG````H
dL adGh dG jBG SCG de aGQ
eb dG OG EG JQG e GHCGh J e Y
e J VG jdG IdG N eG H
BG XJ f - YQh G M - dL H Lh
jdGh eCGh fG YdG WGG e
dG g CG Y de GcDeh ,UG dGh
Gc G``a``Mh ``j``W ``WQ``N J dL ``d ``e
Ua ad Ye OL ``H ``LCG e d
Lh Y G de FS ,LG ad XJ
j CGh ,AS c e AG WdG Gg j CG
aj CGh jG dGh dG Qa h dL
.Vjh j G

e OYh dhdG FQ QcdG e f

d edG d edG eH AGQRdG
G M - G S H SHb dG
Y eG IdG aG - YQh
j G EG zjDhdG{`d jJ Gdbh ,eCG
SJ Y cJ dGh G Id Y e
AdG Ie UG ,QGdG U cQG
.edG dGh AdGh
G H M dG eGh dG CG GhcCGh
dhO Y Jh Cf dG HGd OGeG edG
YU YdG cGdGh fdGh SDG
.QGdG

dG OS He
QG fi H j QcdG e ``aQ jGH
dGh ````eG `` jBG ````SCG ``dh``dG ````FQ
dG ``M```U I```` ``e````dG d ``a```dGh
YQh G M - G S H SHb dG
eG IdG aH edG jJ Y . Y
dG ``` e ``` dG G``g ```````f :```d```e `` bh
dGh A````dGh A````dG ``MG``e a Q```fh ````G
AHCG ojh edG dG baBG Sj dG edG
- G dG d bdG dG WdG G``g
QGh SdG e jG f - ``YQh G M
jQG I````UCG fl ```Y jdG ``dh```d
. ffEGh
H M dG eGh ``dG EG de VCGh
HGd OG```eG EG ``g ``e d edG ```G
fdGh `````SD`G `` dhO Y ````Jh C```f ```dG
fc ``d``dh ,QG``` dG ``Y````U ```Y```dG ``cG````dGh
dhdG AH HGdG g QhO d edG IYdG
MdG I``FGO SJ L VGh jG
HbdGh jdG dG oY WG
bGh e JGOfi J LQe cGT f kS
Ve ``ShQ``eh ````SD`e H `````UCG `````bh
UGe gCG Y dG edG dG cCJ EG
GJ h eb dG QG QhdG Sd dG
OG dG UG IYO EG g e dG H J

edG G AGUCG

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

dhdG G Sd QG dG J dL c CG GhcCG

QGdGUcQGSJhGGLGHJaGSGjDhQedGG:dhDGhziQdG{FQ
dG OS -jDhdG

G j

QdG Y

.d VGh eCG UCa MhG SCG c fCGh dhdG fGb EG dL b M ,CGdG jM

jJ IAdG QaCH cQGh jCGQ Y dG Y d
Y YUh IQ aZ FQ
fh ,``jO```G T O```dG gJ ```dG Q````dG Ie
FQ ````G G``` Y ``H N IO````S ```K ,````L ``e
dG IQOe ``Yh Q```aCGh AGQBG OJ gCH FGO eDf
I edG G ee Y YUh IQ aZ IOSG Y JQb Yh G Ib Y dO dP C
G M - G S H SHb dG dG MU aCG e EG JJ j QaCGh AGQBG g e
e UG dG hH eS IOTEG e GMG eh -YQh LCG e c Gg CGh ,eOdG QaCG Jh LCGh SCG IMh
.eGG dG OL YO dhDG h eG c dH Gdj CH de a ,dG ddG
WdG QGhOCG AGOC` `H ``U``G ````dG G``` dG ``JO````S `` cCGh
.OdG N a e
hdGh dG e QWEG Gh jdG JdhDeh Y fG Y OJ dG dG CG EG dL QTCGh
fG SDGh eG bdG GP G`` WCG ac ``e j G CGh fjOCGh HQe NH fl aK
d ```F````dG ```e````dG ``jDh``dG ````j `` `` dPh ,i`` `NCG .OdGh dG d dL J c ,NCG CGdGh CGdG
jdG ``eG``dGh G LJ jh G dG CG cDd AL dL N Ia CG SdG HJh
``a```dG FQ IO````S ``aQh .``bG``dG ``VQCG Y MdG dG Y GH DhGOCG jh dhDeh J eG dG
SHb dG dG MU I edG d LEG CG EG Ge ,d eN eJ feCH Jh dG
YUh IQ`` aZ e -``YQh G M - G S H ,dG QJ Y IQhV EG dG Gg j dL
dL jYd UG dG cTh SDe ach Y .eJ feCH dEG cG YCG H de dG EG M
UG ````dG ```T```eh O``` ```e````dG ``` j``YQh `````dG e dH Ae edG G CG EG SdG Q```TCGh
GNP d dL j CG JQb L G YGO dG e Y N gh ,YCG IAGb EG dGh ,eG
.d AYh GN dL Y Qjh ,IYh GSh e c Y LCGh dG de d M ,MGdG L

MU I edG ```G CG dhDe ``b

G M -G S H SHb dG dG
,Y eG IdG aG N -YQh
GG ac LG H J aGSG jDhQ
.QGdG U WGG cQe SJh
QG ``` ` dG `````J ``` d``L ````c CG Gh`` ` cCG ``` c
H dhdG dL gj dG G Sd
.eGG dG
AGREG ``gAGQBG jDhdG UQ jdG dhDG ``fh
jd dG dL J CG EG ,edG G
cDj gjJ Y ````dGh YdG ``e ``j```dG ``Y
SdG S
TdG OS
G dN jdG SS eb G Y edG G Y
.OdG H J dG cQG dG V jdGh
.WGGh ``W```d QG``` dG U Q````J g ```e S e aeh dG dG fCG bGh J U Y cCd FGO j dL CG EG GhQ```TCG c
.eG eY HQCG N REG dG `` NEG hO `` `NBG CG`` ` d ``` ` ` SGh CG`` ` dG ``j``M
eOdG ```M``G CG Y ``cCG dL CG SdG ``` VhCGh
Ggh ,Y h eG G H cCG J J G `````e EG jDhdG`d ``j````J `` bh
aj e gh ,dGh dG f G hCG RGdH
dhH ``eD`j ``fCG ``e HS HN dL Y OT ``e j ```Y ````j ``````dG ``j````H ``U``G ``e````dG
.fiG jdGh G dG e
OM ``dG Q``WEG dG JY Y j dGh ,SDG J ``d``ch ,``` ` dEG ``` ` dG `````j ``` dG ``fG``G
iQdG FQ
edG eG J CG LCG e JJh hJ CGh fdG `` jDh`` dG `` `ah `` `eG`` `dGh `` ` G `` ` `Vhh `` ` j`` ` dhCG
gG ``cCG G CG SdG VCGh .jdG dhd dG dG Gg EG J dG edG JGSG ``` ` FQ ``` G `` g ``H ``d``N IO``` ` S `` cCG
.dL H eCG EG Q``` TCG ````G ``````dG ``d``L ```N CG iQ````dG
M ,jG eCH d Ggh ,jdG OQGH dL
Sd e ,dhdG SGdG SSCG GJG
cCdG e j dL HN e N CG EG dG e ``````dG ```j CG ``J``` ` eCG ``Y ``JO````S `` Yh
eh ,G OYh IY gQYH ,jdG OQGG J Y gZh dGh ```dG dc i``NCG ```L ``N H dGh fie j N e QdG
.fdG iQdG
Y Y bh H AJQd dG dhdG dH OQGG g LCG L e jCG J j CGh ,dhdG SDe e
OGRh .J AH d jhGdG M fEG EG dH dL EG OdG dGh dG YVG d dhO EG jDhdG`d jJ ``JO````S ``bh
fEG ``bh dG cd VJ dL EG Fb SdG
.VhCG J dh jdG ,SGdG MdG ``e jdG Y M iQdG
LJ iQdG AYCG ac Y Vj dG eCG gh
jJ LCG e H gG EG YGO ,OdG eh VM Fd e j eCG Gg CG EG TdG dh
fEGh G``HEG Je jJh aGh dG Je HdG Q````d G``a``Mh dGh ```H``dG ```b ```Y VQCG Y Jh edG SG e M
SdG ``cCGh .edG dG Ie cQe IO``jRh OJQGh HdG H Vd ,dG dGh LGdH G```dGh UGG dG ``N e ,``bG``dG
.Y H WG dhDGh
eT J AGLEG M edG G AL e gCG Y Y QOb J f OjEG Y MQCG e aBG
e IOSGh dG ``LCG e dG Id
.jG d Se Lfl ZU G ``````dG ``d``L ``g```j G CG ``` VCGh
H f ``SG``f H S HN A``L ``e C` H
Y dL cCG c ,UGh dG YdG dG e c Y ee OdG CG Y TdG OTh
EG dGG IdG fGh UG dG H j dG QhdG dG dG Ea Gd ,YdGh jObG eGdG CG LCG e UNEGh Jh Y H f CH gfh
e dG Y IQdG JW j CG j jG edG jdG G``gCG j e EG H f
ZU gJ Fe QOG``c jJ Yh G hCG jObG hCG YLG fc AGS IUCG ac Y
.Qe bGh N G QhO J Y G OT c .Y
H ````G ```LG``d``H ````dG ``N ``e G I```dG
YLG dG ch
N Y ,G G SDe e UGdG dch
IQGRh ch G QH H j QcdG IOS fh
dG feEG Hh dG de J H RG``J
dG dL c CG EG YLG dG j ``e ``e Te dG J J CGh ,MG
QOb AH ``LCG e d aGSG ``jDhQ S G CG EG Ge ,edG jdG GgCG
b ```dG ``j````dGh G Ge ```LG``e Y
.Th dL eCj e d L iQb
GQGdG PJG G cQe Y cCG c .LGJ
dG ch
e eGh G ``H iQ````dGh QG``G ``H ah
.d ``H``b``dGh jdG Qh`` dG J ``N ch QdG fi H M H Y IOS ``bh
QGSG cCJ Y J dG CG EG G Q```TCGh dG MU IM ``f``e N EG ```dG IQGRh
dGh dG Ie YdG gG -YQh G M - G S H SHb dG
CG fL EG ,fG Gg G fl JJ Y gj ``` dG G``` d ``` Y ````` `````dG O``` ` fG
J VGh LJ d -YQh G M - dL jJ SG f eb d dL Y Y
dG Ie Y H fEG Yh jdG OQGG jObGh SdGh YLG ```G fl
.jdG WdG Gg jdGh
dG QhdG Y cDj dL CG G HJh .edG
Y
edG
`
`

G
`
`e ``U``G A``G CG ```VCGh
Y aG jG Gh dG H j CG j
d
G
iD
h
dG
e
jdG M AdGh dG
FGO H dGh dG VQCG g Y REG e
,jd
S
dGh
H
gG cDj SDG
d jQMh T ``KhQ``e gQYH Y d
jJ

Ve
G
H
fh :dL b M
X `` G ````dG ``e RG```d``H ```Y ``WG``e
JJ
`
`

`
j
`
`

`
`

`
H
`
`
b
`
`dGh ```F`````dG `````SD`G
CG ``` VhCGh .``d``G MU I G IO````dG
dSGh
Ad
Ya
,SDG ``dhO Sd
ILCG H J CG j ``dG Qh``dG Y ``cCG dL
he
eC
G
IHfi
H
JGQGb
GMGh
H edG LGh
WdG Gg Ge Y ad HbdGh eCG
E
G
Q`
`

`
d
G
dh
.fdG
`
`
e
G
C
SGS
da e
j ```Y ``WG``e ``c GR`` EG ``` ```dGh ```dG
e
Y
cD

j
AdG
a
edG
gG
G``g CG
.FGO S dGh dG GREG H
e
`
`

`
d
`
`
L
`
`
e
`
`

`
M
`
`
d
`
`
e
`
`

`
S

D
`

G
`
`
g
`
`
H
```
EG SdG ``g ``H S QcdG IOS ``bh
eC

G
,edG
dSG
d
j

jYQh
jJ
QeCG ``e c fe eL ``JCG edG ```G
Ad
c
M
,jdG
dhdG
eYO
j
``dG
dG dG RHCG dL CG EG Ge ,G J dG
ch
HJh
.dGdG
A`
`

`
S
QE
G
h
`
`
e

C
G
f

QhO
GRh
d V dG QdG e gh FYO SQCGh QNG
CG G Y j ``fCG ```VCGh .dG QdG eb d L H J IQGR`` dG CG ```dG IQGRh
cH ````dG ``e e I```c G``` N ```N ``` Yo dG ``d``L `` bCG `` dG ``e````dG ````dG J
dG O``` G ```Y ```d``L `` cCG ```M ,``e````G h`` dG AdG j M ,Ad YCG G FQ G
.dSH j jfh flT dG
c ```dGh jdG ``dh``dG AH ``LCG ``e gJ j
dJ H hCG HN dG dL H Yh b
dGh HdG ch
dG R`` `EG ``f```H ,```H `` ahCG ``` dGh ```G ```d```e IQGRh ``` ch ```T````dG ``` S ``H O````S IO````S `` cCGh
EG dh .VG MG UN dG e OQG`` G `````Jh ``H``dG d ``````dGh ```H``dG
S dG WdG dG f GSG fCG GMEG gCH edG LdG ``H A``L ``e CG jdG
MdG `` N ``e e iQ``` ` dG ```` ``H dG dG d eeh eT LGe
SQ CG d S dGh ,HbdGh jdG SDeh eGH e jj eh Jjeh YGfCG H
e ``e ``d `` chCG `` G CG ```c ,````dG Y Y Yf f j ,Yh Neh Lfl eh

ObG

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

Q ``````````````````N CG

ah e j zadG{ FQ
jObG bdG dg

e dG H Y j U ah
z`d `M{`d `HdG `fCG ` `G
jDhdG - e

GH ``a````d `````F``dG ``` G A``K``` dG

dG ``` d``` dG Q``` ` G SCG
adG FQ VhCGh . dGh QSG
IN ``a``dG A````YCG C` H ```d```dG
.GQSGh QG G SGh
G G``` Y ``H ````N IO``` ` S O`` ` `TCGh
e ``` d``` dG ``a``dG ```d```j ``` dG O``` ``H
c adG d h IhdG g LCG
IQjd JOS Y ddG adG FQ Y
dG eG Y b Y WEGh dG
OTCG c G fl dG H
.dG J dG GdG QdH

jDhdG - e
G G``` Y ``H ````N IO``` ` S ``` ` dG
``` Y ``Y``` ` Uh IQ`` ` ``a``Z ``` ` FQ
QdG adH eCG ad FdG H
.dM dG Qhj dG ddG
H ``jO``` ` ` bG ``b``` dG A``` ` dG h``` J
fCH ````F``dG IO````S ``` VhCG ```M ,``j````dG
e IQ`` jR ```H ```U``N ``j````dG ``H Q``` J
.d Gdg
GAdGh Ih`` ` dG `` M ``j``G QGO ```c
dG ddG adG S dG FdG

dH dG gG Qe e JCJ IQjdG g CG M
j dG G GSG IOYEG he dG H Y
.H G jG YCG ah J
dH HYEG Y dG adG FQ YCG L e
IO`` `YEGh ``` G `````e `` ``c````dG ```e``````J ``` dG
QGh gDG dG bdG G aVEH eGSG
O``H ZQ ``a``dG i``HCG ``bh ,dG ``g ``e ed
.d M e GG OJ

ShCG dG ba 20 aCG V ze T{ QNG

ea `````e ````T ``` a `````jh ,G`` g
Qe SCH gaGM H G
dG YGHh IUG jSBG edG H
TJ kGNDe bh .UCG dG QG
dG bdGh Sd ae cCG ,zdG{
He e BG 4 Me Y ``bG``dG ,```ShCG
dG PG Gg AL bh .Y N Y Gh
OdGh `````dG `````G ````e ``j```J d
Y jL e AVEG JGP bdHh VjdG
.QGhR dG VhY jJh MdG
A``L dG ```j{ ,```j``M ``j``fG``H ``H```jh
ae a jQadG zGHM fe Jg GL{ cT a e CGj
.zLCG d QXEH dG dh dG IgL f fCG c ,RQHh e
YU ha MCG AGd aGJ Sf fc FGL J ,cdH jG
TJh fCG AG```dG jJ Y Fb ```fCG c ,k``bQ ``cCGh dG
QL hCG jS ch hCG a c AGS dG Y j CG e aC
.U e hCG Md

jDhdG -,e
20 ````aCG V e ````T ```a QOoCG
a e jaCGh ```ShCG dG S Lh
dCG 81 U eH z```dG ``M a aCG{
IFGdG G ,aGJ Sf fc AGb e Qb
IOL Y dG SGh .dG b kY
d ```dG ``Gh ,``e```G ``e``G ieh
f bh ,FG dG dG EG aVEH
jRd 14`` dG jdG dG kG``ND`e FdG
.2011 d AGdG FGL
:dH e T d dG jG ,jfGH Qj U SG Hh
je ASQEGh jG aCG d S Y IOTEG e aCG Lj {
Fb A``L bh .fCG jaG e EG MdG Yd IjL eeh
GP Ija Lh IQjH jaG ZQ d aGJ Sf fc
H J UGG fO VGh IOT g dG Ggh ,Y ie
.zd e IM d I

Th dG fih G fi bGe kSSCG

,fCG d ```M ```fl ``a``dG QGRh G``g .``` H``fCG
Gg cdG J dG dG aCG VY M
IOYE MUh G e Y bGe H G
.SG
cd dG FdG U ,IQjdG g Y kJh
k ` F``b
,dG ``a``dG ```Z``d d ```M ``fQ```S d :
,fCG fi IQjH ,G OQGe jRh Ff IOS SFH

dG ``jQ````L ``e ``ah ``b

jL IOS SFH ,dG
jQH ``` G OQG`` e `` jRh ``F``f
`` aG`` e `` ` ` ahh ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `dG
fGe IQ``j``H ``` KG ``` eCG ,`` d
d HdG fCG
``j``` ` dG h``` J Q`` ` WEG
Y `` WEG ```H ,```F``G OQG`` G
he hCG ```````dG ``H``
e `` ````J ``Y``f ``e
VGZC eGSG IO`` YE ``` G
AGG MG IO``jRh dG
.e UdG
Y cd dG FdG ``a``dG SG ``ch
he Y ``a``dG ``L M ,jdG IQGOEGh gdG
IG IjG fCG fi G GSG IOYE M
e J aCG e J dG FdG YG H
.Y jeh UG e e fE dG G
GQhO J ```dG ``j``c``G dG ``a``Z ``a``dG J c

SdG dG Y Ua VJ zedG idG{

eG gDGh dG HdGh G HdG

7 ``Y j ``e I``YO jh ,QG`` b P```JG Md j M HG

.Y Y Md HG d k ej cT
UG dG
hDdGh XG hDT je Ff dG MCG H S jh
:UG dG CGQ Y Ge IQdGh Yd Qf e cH jQGOEG
Gh JG ad Y Y Md G dG J hf
ge hCG IhY aH J CH eG Tf dh ,cd SG
QGSG g j M UG dH dG JG e e
.Xd fh Xh
OQGGh `` jQGOEG hDdG je S BG M SY Ofi ``bh
UG dG Y Y Y MdG bEG EG :hG H jdG
MdG gP IQfi GJ h fc dG dG IdG j GR e
UdG e jdG UG dG j ``G bdG a ,Y Y
IH IN dH AdG MdG Y jh ,Y Y Md SG
OQGG dhDe eCG fi SCG Yh ,dEG j e EG j M
eh H dG e cCG JG j Y Y MdG CG :jdG
d AdG Y Y MdG Y a ,XdG e Y S
.dGh XdG QdGh IG Y
J BG XG hDT je G Y H fi c
dch ,hG gDG M UdG aH f :YdG cd
e e jb ceCH j jdG Y Y Md dG af
.IH We j jd dGh ,dG
Y Y MdG AGQBG
.Y VhG UdG FGQBG Y Y Y MdG Y bh
fe e HO Y UM SQdG M H g b M
MhG UdG Y Y dH G jQdG e e GQdG
gDG ``e SJ ``c````dG H ```Vh```G ``JGh``dG :``d```H
g dG dG a dG cdG aJ a,VhG
Y Y MdG H dG QhO e IQGRdG H J e CGh ,UdG
Ve g c d G e dh ,L UG dG cT Hh
eJ dG VhdGh cdG Y d IH HG AH b
.H XdG Gh
e fe Sg SjQcH LG ge H Ofi jh
VGQ fCGh UG dG eG cH b d :dG dG
JGG EG UdG WCGh ,cdG eb dG UdG g Y
.IG Y Gh XdG QdGh cdH dG
dG e e e HO jdG fi H d dH eCG
e aJ e e Sj cdG H JGhdG EG :a G
bdG f h ,dG J dG IG JGhdG J a G
cT H e dG IQGR``dG QhO CGh ,Xd dG aJ
,bdG f JSh JHjEG d Y Y MdGh UG dG
Y Y Md QN cCGh Y Ua e cCG aJ g HjEa
H Y Y MdG J g Gg S dh ,edGh G f
.VhG UdG

UdG N H GY - e
G eQ a - jJ
dG ```Y ``U``a ``` eCG ```e```dG i``` dG IQGRh ```V``Y
dPh ,eG gDGh dG HdGh G HdG SdG
Hh ,Y Y MH (80) AYSG M ,SdG dG
fe e Y Y MH (25) b H (47) QG OY
Y MH (3) HG e fGh fe Seh fe ah
Y Y MH (4) aQ h ,Y Y MH (33) j h ,Y
.Y VhG dG Ua (15) aQ M cdG b e
jQ 380 EG `` jQ 250 ``H ``e ```Vh```G ``JGh``dG ``MhG``J ``bh
HdG ``jQ 400 EG ``jQ 350 H ``eh ,G HdG
IQGRdG C` H Y ,```e``G gDd ``jQ 650 EG ``jQ 450h ,```dG
Y gDhYSG jdG Y ``Y Md He AG``LE`H eb
gDe UC dG Ua VH VG SCG IdG FSdG
e SJ FXh `a UG dG Be jQddGh HdG
J dG Ua VY h ,JGNh JgDeh JJ
fG Sgh ,GQS feh ,fdGh dG fe
gDG eCG ,dG HdG gD fG Sgh ,G HdG gDe
fehcGh fG SdG J J S eG
Sgh ,JdG IY fG SdGh fG Sgh
.fEG LdJh dG fe
cdG ASCG j ah
O`` ` `Y
dG
1
1
2
8
3
1
2
5
1
1
-

JGhdG
VhG
630
450
400
500
350
650
600
350
300
450
250
500
350
450
350
250
500
295
300
380
500
350

HG G

IG SG

fe Se
fe Se
fe a
fe Se
fe fU fe
fe Se
fe Se
fe a
fe fU fe
fe Se
fe fU fe
fe Se
fe fU fe
fe Se
fe a
fe fU fe
fe Se
fe fU fe
fe fU fe
fe fU fe
fe Se
fe a

dfhe e

1
2

QGOEG cT
G cT
SdG
dG eG
UG

3
4

cTh G

dG dG jQ hJ

Y cT
LQHT

J G

HdG YdG

9
10
11

IQdGh Yd Qf e
GH cT
SdG
S fG jQO

12

IQGRH LdGh dG IFGO e HdG S H Y QTCG bh

M Y Y MdG IYH J IQGR``dG CH :Fb edG idG
g ```H ``a```J ``` dG ``c````dG I``Y``H ``` f ``dP ``` Hh dG
Y g Y Y MdG b e adG SCG R``HCGh ,dG
dG I``FGO f ```fh ,cdG H b ``e dG aJ
NO b cdH VhG UdG Y Y Y Md VdH

ObG

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

QNCG

GAG````LEG ```d LJ : zY``dGh IQdG {

````G e Y````dG Yhd aG``````G
ILCG dhDG L Y CH c cCGh
f `````dhD```e `` `bGh `` eh ``````G ``` e``` G
````dG ``` dG ``jO`````bG dG J
fCG e cCdGh G Y VJ dG GAGLEG
Ie hCG G``aEG hO dGh adH J
HbdG dhdG LGh jJ hCG GAG``LEG
e j jQSG dG fGL Y
GQhCG ``N ``e G bJh ``WG``Gh ``W``dG
aGG GAGLEH G G e eG dG
Y ``` ` G ``` M ``e ,```Y`````dG ``Yh``````d
G UGGh YdG dGh NGdG
jQdG `````fCG Jh ,YdG H
VGQCG aJh ,dG aGGh QdG dH
bd aGGh ,YdG jQd ``e``Gh
jQd jdGh cG GAYEGh ddGh
GAYEG Jh FdG hNh NOh YdG
AGQe e OY dG M aG M .cG
eG Gh YdGh IQdG IQGRH dG
Yhd ``` aG``G GAG`` LE` `H `````G i`` `NCG
. fdG YCG LQ e OYh YdG

Yhd aGG GAG``LEG J f IQGR``dG

. eG J QJ X UN YdG
eb ``Y``` ` ` dGh IQ``` ` dG IQGRh CG EG Q`` ` `TCGh
S Je EG e GAGLEG e OSH GNDe
Gh WGG Y d eG d
G GAG`` `LEG ``a``c A``` fEG ````LCGh G
LJ g CG c ,YdG jQd aGH
e GAG`` `LEG H d ``L```dG ``j```dG
jjG H CG EG aVEG ,Gh G N
IjL ```e EG J ```S IQGR``d``H ```e``G
EG UdG H dPh YdG Z e
N H Uf VhCG L e . UG dG
IQdG IQGR`` ` H ``Y``` ` ` dG `````dG `` `eCG ``` ` dG
QJ ```Vh EG ```J dG M CG YdGh
G Y GAG`` LEG Jh d ee
He GN N e LCGh G YdG
REG YSh adH J VGhh eh
GAGLEG H VQJ hCG QJ CG OJ Y dGh
dch ,G e ej dG G G
. GAGLEG QGJh LGhORG OJ

VhdG V { efH TJ
z SGh IdG SDd
fdG - e

jDhdG - e
G G`` ` `d`` g ``` ` ` e ``` ` H `` ` `eCG ``` ` ` fG
aGG GAG``LEG J M dG M YCG
edG jjG J dG YdG Yhd
e h````d``H ``Y`````dGh IQ``` ` dG IQGR`` `H Yd
,jCG ``K``K I`` Jh G eG ```G
TdG `````N `` H ``` ` IO``` ` S `` j`` YQ ``
. YdG IQdG IQGRH QG
YdGh IQ````dG IQGR`` H QG IO````S ``bh
NCGh G H J YdGh IQdG IQGRh EG
GAGLEG g aGd fGbh fCG LG
AL G CG GcDe .. UG dG W e
gCH `` ` `cGQOEGh IQGR`` `dG ``Y```b Q`` WEG J
H ````G G``` G GAG`` `LE IG ```LG``G
. YdG NGdH j a
```T````dG `````N ``H ```` IO``` ` S `` ` `VCGh
SG ````G ``N S ``fCG U jJ
SGQOh deh ``U``G dG MW EG
S V dGh MG g NOEG feEGh

jdG MG
. jQdG
Y ``j``e ``` G `` g ``H ``` U `` `bh
IdG `````SD`G d ``e```dG ``j``j``G
V efH Y If G N SGh
YCG `````dGh ``e``f``dG G`` gCGh ``Vh```dG
dCG 250 Rh``` ` j `` `dGh ``V``` dG `````d
IFdG M jG dGh Y ``jQ
c ,VdG Y d edG hdGh
bJG Y bdG TdG M ``N
IdG SDd ```G ``Vh```dG ````V
IQGRH dG eM H SGh
Hh dG dG Hh YdGh IQdG
. HdG Yh e H
G ``Vh``` dG ``` ` V ``e``f``H CG ``c``j
EG ``` j ````S```Gh I`````dG `````SD```d
SEG Y QO``b f ``U``N ```b SCJ
OjEGh ``` ` dG O``` ` ` bG `````fCG ``j```J
XdG ``` dBG ``YOh I``j``L ```X``J ``U``a
,dG d UG YhGh ``JG``dG
jdG Y dM J jW Y dPh
fc dGh fdG J AY hO R``dG
Gg Y dM eCG FdG FdG J
. jdG

YdGh IQ``` ` dG IQGR`` ` H ``` eCG ``` ` MG

G `` Vh`` ` dG V ``e``f``H ``` T``` H
`` dG SGh I`````dG `````SD```d
OYh YdGh IQ````dG IQGRh ``e dH
jQdG ``` YCG IQGOEGh G ````dG ``e
.jeCG IG jdH IdG
MCG ``S````G IO````S ```T```dG ```M ``YQ
YdGh IQdG IQGRh ch jdG M H
. YdGh IQd
jdG M H MCG SG IOS bh
SDd G VhdG V efH EG
,G eGdG e j SGh IdG
SDG d jQG e dG g CG M
G Y CG EG G jdG EG
b e fV J jQdG VhdG Y
d eG S G``d jQdG dG
dG LGJ dG G d M OjEGh
g V gh SGh IdG SDGh
.VhdG
Gg EG ````````d ``j``` ` J `` `` ` VCGh
h h`` ` ` dG ``` ` H `` H ``` ` e `` e`` f`` dG
I``` ` ` dG `` `` ` YCG ``` ` ` SD` ``f``` ` ` SG
efdG AfEG jeCG IG jdG
V `` e G`` ` `N I`` `Y `` ` `JEG ``` H `` ` dPh
IQdG IQGRhh dG H edG jQJ
J S dG jQdG dG h YdGh
. efdG GH
VhdG Y LdG WG CG EG QTCGh
dG ``e ````U```e ``e```G J ``` S
J CG `` ` `eCG `` Y ``H``` e ..``jQ``` ` dG
Lf jQe g J CGh W g
cG O`` L`` Hh ``jQ``` ` G ``` d ``jQG``` ` ` SGh
dG CGj CG QG e dG YCd WdG
Y Sh OdG dG jGH e GQYG H
d UJ `` aQh ``jQ````G ``g J

ObG

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

G S

e H SCG Y f hGJ

%0^31 ```Je ````f 5587 ie ````Y j `````e ```S

fdG jS Ija jDhdG
0^31 Hh f 17^51 Je f 5587^96 ie Y eCG e S ZCG
.eG bh YdG b e YH ``dPh ,hG``J L ``NBG e fQe G
G 0^18 Hh f 10^51 Je 5870^57 ie Y YdG b ZCG M
a ,G 0^22 Hh f 14 e 6222^16 ie EG G dG fGh
.G 0^42 Hh f 10^29 e 2455^93 Y eG b ZCG
L NBG e fQe G 27^21 H Je jQ e 3^67 hGdG b Hh
10^09 Hh hGJ j NBG Y G 0^18 H bdG dG JQG c ,hGJ
. jQ Qe
bh , G 35^10 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 1288^71 fdG ``Z AG```T b Hh
Z QSG U JQGh ,G 24^17 Hh jQ dCG 887^56 fdG Z H
,cT 45 SCG Y eCG hGdG h .G 10^93 Hh jQ dCG 401^15 dG
hGdG h ,cdG bH QSCG SG a ,16 fGh cT 14 e JQG
b LE dH dG f fGh ,Y 1506 Hh ,S e 7^8
.G 38^82 dG jGH e hGdG

%4^17 JJ " AcH QhH GcCG "

hGdG b jQ e 3^67
% 2^67 JJ zed dG{
% 6 e cCG LGj z HdG fhCG {

G 4^17 Hh jQ 1^5 Y ZCGh JG cdG AcH QhH GcCG S QJ

G S K .G 2^67 Hh H 616 Y ZCGh ed dG S J
Y ZCGh Qh``H EG EG ``SEG S K G 2^62 Hh H 235 Y ZCGh SdG
1^67 Hh ,H 61 Y ZCGh G Y S J . G 1^74 Hh jQ 3^685
.G
6^18 Hh H 167 Y ZCGh G cdG HdG fhCG S QJh
Y S K G 5^56 Hh H 170 Y ZCGh eCd QX S J ,G
ZCGh QSd WdG S J G 3^06 Hh H 95 Y ZCGh GQeEGh
H 130 Y ```ZCGh jhd G S ``K .```G 2^44 Hh H 40 Y
.G 2^26 Hh

hGJ cdG cCG

2011/10/31 jQCH dG GQhCd e S edG hGdG cM
edG dG
dG
SEG
0^500
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

48,000,000^000
173,770,183^664
17,673,880^000
4,079,375^000
270,086,678^190
23,815,000^000
1,110,188,256^372
46,095,000^000
150,547,083^050
84,777,000^000
340,515,000^000
98,040,000^000
82,675,800^000
12,000,000^000
31,848,979^800
16,500,000^000
25,560,000^000
12,500,400^000
414,000,530^280
46,426,000^000
62,610,600^000
3,485,000^000
9,030,000^000
40,456,973^760
178,200,000^000
893,250,000^000
107,272,000^000
153,000,000^000
203,563,904^022
29,001,394^320
59,380,967^585
19,920,000^000
9,241,845^223
3,236,376^935
2,730,000^000
5,789,062^500
34,000,000^000
28,961,682^750

1^497
0^620
0^234
0^062
0^282
0^428
0^714
0^440
0^456
0^368
0^314
1^650
11^985
0^098
0^255
0^056
0^455
0^509
0^636
1^675
0^690
0^042
0^303
0^870
0^885
1^190
0^424
0^153
0^256
0^117
0^307
0^168
0^155
0^055
0^130
0^096
0^198
0^167

1^400
0^619
0^230
0^060
0^280
0^426
0^711
0^436
0^446
0^367
0^311
1^600
11^800
0^096
0^254
0^054
0^435
0^500
0^634
1^673
0^685
0^041
0^300
0^800
0^850
1^183
0^418
0^152
0^254
0^115
0^306
0^165
0^151
0^054
0^128
0^091
0^170
0^165

NGS
U
1^500
0^620
0^235
0^060
0^280
0^428
0^714
0^440
0^457
0^367
0^315
1^600
11^985
0^096
0^254
0^055
0^435
0^502
0^635
1^673
0^690
0^042
0^299
0^840
0^891
1^190
0^424
0^153
0^254
0^116
0^307
0^165
0^150
0^055
0^128
0^094
0^170
0^165

dG f
%
4^167
2^667
2^620
1^667
1^455
1^168
0^986
0^920
0^887
0^824
0^639
0^125
0^008
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^1120^1680^2350^6490^7810^8550^9741^1901^3071^7862^2563^0615^5566^180-

dG
.Q
0^060
0^016
0^006
0^001
0^004
0^005
0^007
0^004
0^004
0^003
0^002
0^002
0^001
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^0010^0020^0010^0010^0020^0010^0030^0020^0020^0010^0030^0030^0100^011-

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

1^440
0^600
0^229
0^060
0^275
0^428
0^710
0^435
0^451
0^364
0^313
1^598
11^981
0^096
0^255
0^055
0^426
0^500
0^636
1^670
0^698
0^041
0^301
0^840
0^892
1^193
0^425
0^154
0^256
0^117
0^308
0^168
0^153
0^056
0^133
0^098
0^180
0^178

1^500
0^616
0^235
0^061
0^279
0^433
0^717
0^439
0^455
0^367
0^315
1^600
11^982
0^096
0^255
0^055
0^426
0^500
0^636
1^670
0^698
0^041
0^301
0^840
0^891
1^191
0^424
0^153
0^254
0^116
0^305
0^166
0^151
0^055
0^130
0^095
0^170
0^167

1^500
0^601
0^235
0^060
0^278
0^420
0^710
0^436
0^451
0^363
0^315
1^600
11^981
0^096
0^254
0^055
0^435
0^502
0^635
1^670
0^690
0^041
0^299
0^840
0^890
1^189
0^418
0^153
0^254
0^115
0^304
0^165
0^150
0^055
0^128
0^094
0^170
0^162

1^500
0^624
0^235
0^061
0^282
0^439
0^720
0^440
0^457
0^370
0^315
1^600
11^985
0^096
0^258
0^055
0^435
0^502
0^636
1^673
0^690
0^042
0^299
0^840
0^892
1^193
0^425
0^155
0^255
0^117
0^307
0^168
0^156
0^056
0^131
0^098
0^170
0^170

3
231
14
8
90
14
308
4
5
106
2
4
3
2
75
2
1
1
101
6
7
2
1
1
70
89
28
27
7
12
33
2
13
12
32
13
2
137
1,468

76,500
580,786
8,298
2,195
228,665
15,632
1,022,327
6,578
11,380
361,184
3,150
21,840
28,396
1,728
122,637
1,650
866
2,108
183,712
24,934
3,450
1,030
63
2,940
206,871
378,262
43,349
20,016
13,862
5,914
40,748
1,145
4,951
6,483
10,776
2,385
95,103
77,073
3,618,988

51,000
943,012
35,310
36,000
818,737
36,100
1,426,410
15,000
25,000
985,308
10,000
13,650
2,370
18,000
480,388
30,000
1,991
4,200
289,057
14,930
5,000
25,000
210
3,500
232,170
317,686
102,350
130,400
54,562
51,000
133,411
6,882
32,834
117,511
83,050
24,980
559,428
462,887
7,579,324
38

AcH QhH GcCG

ed dG
`SdG G
`G Y
hdG Y H
bd eda
e H
jZCd AdG
Y SG
Sd QL
WdG dG
fdG dG
jd G
fdG SG
jjG IjG
QSEd dhdG
Sd fdG
``WdG RdG
SQdG
bd QU
HdG YU
AdG OGe YU
`e c
dU M`e
SCd jQ
JEd fdG
ehG
QU H
gCG dG
jd IG
eGd QGfCG
GQSEd Y
ed IjG
QSd G
jhd `G
GQeCGh Y
eCd QX
HdG fhG
LEG
dhGG

jRGG dG
dG
SEG
1^000
0^100
1^000
1^000
0^100
0^100

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

73,565,718^600
21,767,541^064
2,460,000^000
2,328,000^000
15,768,500^000
2,400,000^000

3^790
0^124
0^000
0^386
0^099
0^041

3^700
0^118
0^820
0^370
0^095
0^040

NGS
U
3^700
0^124
0^820
0^388
0^095
0^040

dG f
%
1^739
0^000
0^000
0^000
1^0532^439-

dG
.Q
0^063
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^0010^001-

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

3^622
0^124
0^820
0^388
0^095
0^041

3^685
0^124
0^820
0^388
0^094
0^040

3^680
0^124
0^820
0^388
0^094
0^039

3^700
0^124
0^820
0^388
0^095
0^040

6
2
2
3
11
11
35

32,798
1,860
7,790
388
7,085
2,724
52,645

8,900
15,000
9,500
1,000
75,000
68,470
177,870
6

QhH G G SG
jd WdG
Q`X `LGhO
HdG Y f
LCd `jQhG
QSd WdG
LEG
dhGG

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

1^102

1^102

1^102

1^103

3
3

51
51

46
46
1

. e H GS
LEG
dhGG

GdG S
dG
SEG
1^000

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

35,610,040^122

0^000

1^102

NGS
U
1^102

dG f
%
0^000

dG
.Q
0^000

hGdG cM LEG
LEG
45

Ie
15

e
16

Je
14

dG
1,506

bdG dG
10,090,739,357

hGdG b
3,671,684

dhGG dG GQhCG
7,757,240
GTDG

dG f
0^31
0^18
0^220^42

dG
17^51
10^51
14^0010^29

HdG TDG
5,570^45
5,860^06
6,236^16
2,455^67

G TDG
5,587^96
5,870^57
6,222^16
2,465^96

dG f
(b)
75^83 %
4^51 %
1^21 %
18^46 %

dG f
(OY)
80^87 %
4^41 %
1^42 %
13^30 %

fOCG
5,568^84
5,852^04
6,218^42
2,455^93
G hGJ
AGdG f
(b)
64^90 %
2^95 %
1^97 %
30^18 %

YCG
5,591^84
5,870^65
6,236^16
2,467^40

TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe

AGdG f
(OY)
72^13 %
2^37 %
2^22 %
23^28 %

G
fY
N
Y
iNCG

jQ e 1 H hGH dG M e dhGG SCG e H S QJ

Hh jQ dCG 580^79 H hGH ed dG S K ,G 27^84 Hh
Hh jQ dCG 378^27 H hGH Jd fdG S J ,G 15^82
9^84 Hh jQ dCG 361^18 H hGH Sd QL S K ,G 10^30
.G 6^23 Hh jQ dCG 228^7 H hGH hdG Y H S J ,G
e 1^4 H hGH OdG M e dhGG SCG e H S QJ c
12^70 Hh S dCG 985 hGH Sd QL S K ,G 18^39 Hh S
S J ,G 12^16 Hh S dCG 943 hGH ed dG S K , G
eCd QX S K , G 10^55 Hh S dCG 818^7 hGH hdG Y H
. G 7^21 Hh S dCG 559 hGH

G M hGdG cM
jQ e 2^38 H G 72^13 Hh S e 5^59 fdG AGT Hh
H G 2^37 Hh S dCG 183^8 G AGT Hh , G 64^90 Hh
G 2^22 Hh S dCG 172 dG AGT Hh ,G 2^95 Hh jQ dCG 108
23^28 Hh S dCG 1^8 fLCG AGT Hh , G 1^97 Hh jQ dCG 72 Hh
S e 6^27 fdG H H a . G 30^18 Hh jQ e 1 H G
G H Hh , G 75^83 Hh jQ e 2^8 H G 80^87 Hh
H Hh ,G 4^51 Hh jQ dCG 165^6 Hh G 4^41 Hh S dCG 342
Hh ,G 1^21 Hh jQ dCG 44 H G 1^42 Hh S dCG 110 dG
18^46 Hh jQ dCG 677^7 H G 13^30 Hh S e 1 fLCG H
. G

``e H VCG Y IRLEG j

dPh `g1432 d QG VCG Y IRLEG Ia dG GQhCd e S OM
2011 af 10 aGG G j jf EGh af 6 aGG MCG j e GQYG
.jCG N Ih
VCG Y IRLEG j CH J QUCG b dG GQhCd e S fch
G ``jQGR``dG GQG``` dG eh T f j a ,`` `g1432 d Q```G
CH QJ Y ,QG VCG Y M S UGh eG YCG H
EGh af 6 aGG MCG j e GQYG dYCG dG GQhCd e S J
j U SdG GhdG fCj CG Y ,2011 af 10 aGG G j jf
.2011 af 13 aGG MCG

ObG

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

`````````````dhO

QhdG eCG j dG
cW NJ e
dG S
Qh`` `dG `` ` eCG I``` H `` dG ``` ` S `` LG`` J
H TCG KK Jje ``fOCG e
JQG e d dG HdG NJ CG
J ``Q ``fG Gdb eG d Y
KCG d NdG e j LM g
.Ge
e d VJ ``dG Qh``dG bh
jdG SdG J e j J
O`` `G ``W``` ` MG ``` ` ``f``L `` e
HQCG e ``cCG (```j``eCG ``c``G dG)
VfG S CG H j 79^55 EG H
edG j 75 Q31 Y GjL Sb
.IG jSBG
dG S cd NJ K ALh
Qe 59Q 4) ``j ````j``J 4^5 H ```H
``` V``G ``````ZCG ``e ``HG``dG (QhO
HSCG ie Y dhDG Gj YCG
.dG JQ Gf NdG MG e
eCG ``N```dG ```M EG ee ``bh
cCG hCG HdG Nd jhe j ``Q
dG e j b fEG fi bh .e
QhdG ```JQG Y G dG Y
b fHdG ``jQ````G CG PEG ``dG He
W d QhdG JQG e j
.dG J e
dG `` ` eCG O`` `G Qh`` ` dG `` ` `JQG `` `aOh
Se ```ZCG ``Y d I``M``G dG
S ``fh .```V``G ``` ` SCG M ```dG
1^3993 EG `````H `` MGh ``e `` cCG hQ``` dG
EG H 1^2 Qh``dG TDe JQGh ,QhO
.76^001

e LGj gdG
QhdG JQG
H `` MGh ``e `` cCG ``g``dG ````S `` f
T YSCG AGOCG aCG ```YCG eCG
e ````dG ```S ``H```dG NJ CG H
OU ```H ``Y```JQG ````UG`` Qh`` dG ``aO
.hQdG e eRCG e Ge
S O````e `````H ``H``` dG ``` N``Jh
QhdG aO e dG JQG e d dG
S `` eCG `````H `` MGh ``e ``cC` H ``` JQ``d
j Qh``dG JQG E`a dHh .Y
Y J YCG H eG dG J CG
QSCG dc aO e iNCG H jG
.Vfd G dGh SdGh dG
g jL bH 1100 YdG h
H 1Q1 ``jQ``` dG ````dG ``g``dG ````S
(fhG) bhCd QhO 1720^20 e
VG SCG H 6 H YJQG H
H 5^8 H JQG J e HGbGh
H 11 H VfG H dG G``g
ie ````S ```H ``e```Y ```V``G S
.bhCd QhO 1920^30 Y Je Sb
i`` NCG dG O``` ``H j ````ah
1605^99 EG H 2^3 JdG S fG
H 1^9 jOdG S fh bhCd QhO
dG S gh bhCd QhO 652^25 EG
.bhCd QhO 34^32 EG H 2^5

H LGj zf{
HdG NdG TJ
dG S
eCG fHdG SCd f TDe LGJ
eG ``N ``j``b Se ``Y e
,dG Ib d fHdG dG NJ KG
HQCG dH hG ``b M
e ```J ``d `````dG CG ``e h```
.jW Id
H 0^7 e f ```TD`e ``` ZCGh
3^3 Je ``X d f 8988^39 Y
HJ TDe ah .dG e e H
764^06 d H G``MGh bf ```ShCG
.f

HhQhCG ObG Yd ShQh fHj GOGSG

FQ eY jdG eRCGh ..G dG hQdG e OM LGH bJ

QGSG J hU GS AGT UGS fHdG

IdG dG N gQGUEH b dG HhQhCG G
dG dG CH JG UGSh VG
jQG ```c ``b ,```f``K ```M``f ``e .G
EG `````a``cQ``aO O`` cQG ```e```dG i``d ``jO`````bG
AYCG h``dG e ``KO``fi AG``LE Ie ShQ
d de IYe Jh IM Y c hQdG e
ShQ EG ``bh .h``dG dG hU ``N e h``dG
ObG QhO GQe IY EG j e J b
.dG hU GhOCG GSH hQdG e

d .bG Y dG e JJ a a f Y
QdG c H OGR dG CG e QM G
Oj SaEG aM Y fdG LQCJ PEG INCG
``j``d``H e i`` NCG hOh `` ` HhQhCG ```H Q````f``H
FQ jQ Shc b ,JGP dG .hQdG e
440 M j ``dG `` `HhQhCG ``G P``` fEG h````U
dG `` HdG hDe ``cG EG QhO Qe
gQj dG GdG AGT UGS cW CG HCG
hcf cJ e LG H jQ VhCG .hdG
eG CG dhdG hDd HdG dG jRh Ff

H 0^3 EG hQ``` dG dH 2012 ```d dG

. je bJ H 2 e fQH
```d G``` e ``` jQ``H ``e ``NC` J ``` dG `````G ``d``bh
dG h``` dG Q``g``J OD` ` j CG ``g``j```J
(2009-2007) dG ``eRCG ``HEG ``M ``dG iH
H ``` LEG ````G ``` dG je ```g EG
EG J b H d HdG FdG GObG
fG Yh .2013 Y e hCG dG H H 5
SdG HGJ J dM fEG G db G
HhQhCG AYd b HcCG 26 Y YCG dG

HQCG L Y e H b JGQeEG LGJh ..G GSCG AGOCG jJ

M ``cCG dG SCG Jh dG j S
eCd h`` H `````S ``` gh .``` UQ``` dG hG`` `J
eCd feCGh H 9^9 eCd edG Gh
SCG Q````SCG J EG he ``bh .`````H 8^7
J ``G ``SCGQ Y Se j ``eC``dG cT
e IU Y J M ,H IY EG
LQG dG SCG e Ohfi OY Y eG
TDe ``LG``H ``` ` dG `` KC` J ``` c .``` UQ``` dG
,jdG h .H 0^3 jhchdG b SCG
je d AdG H jdG SCG JQG
FdG `` YE GQ````fG je X jG
cT S bh .idG cdG YC dG
SOdG d Je H 5^3 IjG GW
.GS ``K Jje ```YCG EG G```dG Y
bJ H cdG S Y hG gGjh
VG SCG FQ ``b CG H dG Ff
.2011 Sb MHQG S fEG

2501 EG H 0^3 jCG SdG ```X``HCG TDe

XHCG H S ``LG``a dG ``KC`Jh .f
QdG XHCG H S dch H 0^9 WdG
.H 1^3
f 8595 EG H 0^3 TDG LGJ ,b h
TCG `````N ``d i`````e ``` YCG ``Y ```````d
cT ````S ````S .`` `MCG ``` eCG hCG `````S `` dG
e H 3^1 ```gh IQ````N ``cCG ``jQ````dG Ih``dG
g ``KEG ``MCG eCG YSCG 12 ie YCG
SCG LGJ ,``V``j``dG h .ddG ``H``dG ``HQCG
SCG Y gGj je b e jOdG
cT SCG d HQCG dH HQG
EG H 0^09 H UQdG TDe fh .eCdG
.dG jGH e H S VfH f 6224
.edG jGH cCG FN e TDG Jh
d e ``eC``dG cT SCG ````ZCGh
dG TG S ie ```YCG ``e h``f ```dG

ch -UGY
EG ```eCG dGh O`````bG h````dG e ``d``b
2012 Y GOM jObG GDWJ S hQdG e
dG Y CGh hdG d S bJ X
EG ODS IQG hdG de dG IOSG e
.eG hdG TfG hM
jdG Y b e ``jCG b QU jJ h
af ``e ``HG``dGh ``d```dG ``c ``gO````fG Q``` G
bJ dGh O`````bG h````dG e N

jeCG dG OU H GQhO 110 hO LGj fH

RjhQ - HO
ZCG M ,G G GSCG AGOCG eCG jJ
Y bh IG HdG GQeEG SCG GSCG
H ``HQC`d jG L ``KEG VfG
.HdG G Ic Se
f 1408 EG `````H 0^6 ``HO ```TD`e ``LG``Jh
hCG HSCG HQCG d ie YCG Y e
Ad ```HGQCG cT SCG fGh .``MCG eCG
MHQCG ``` U `` ` JQG ``e ``Z``dG ``` Y ``` ``H 1^4
dG ``eCG ````VCG N ``Y ``j``j `` dG
GQeEG H SCG Sh .G bJ ``a
0^9 VfH FN ``cCG ceGQBGh WdG HO
FQ bW W bh ,JdG Y H 2^7h
LGJ EG dG GQhC` d edG SCG H
LQCG Y fCG PEG U eCG G g SCG
gh .QSCG jd dfG I``a ```Y ``j

RjhQ -IQaS ,d
110 hO fH je ``HhQhCG SdG N g e eCG dG QSCG LGJ
GSCG ``H```dG NJ CG H ``dG ``eCG Qh`` dG OU ``X ed GQhO
KCJ Q dG S EG fih he bh .dG JQG L d dG
WMG LG H e SCG G``g jObG G``MCG e H
cG d U ``D`eh A``` HQCG G``Z ```j``eCG (``c``G dG) O``G
Sh SCG e jdG h``dG Y LGh G j ``HhQhCG
EG S 51 fH ``N fGh .hQ```dG e ``jO ``eRCG ``M IjGe h``fl
Y ZCG CG H eCG jL bH 0949 YdG H ed QhO 109^40
QhO 92^50 EG S 82 G jeCG G LGJh .G j QhO 109^91
.HdG NJ H dG eCG TCG KK ie YC QhdG JQGh .ed
,e S h .iNCG dG F YCG dG J QhdG OU jh
N HhCG e e jJ dcdG CG dhdG bdG dcH c hDe b
f jS G f Y dG Gf jO J LG ```fEG
jG Ff fL OQjQ bh .VG dG V Y 2012 ej eH e
ej eH dCG 500 f jj 2012 d HhCG f Y d bJ dG
.cCdH Gj CG gjf Gd .S fCG Y

fLCG YO ZQ LGJ UQdG

zdG hU{ e j Y G aQ J e
jG eJ G H jc L e 36^9
HdG SCG gh ,L e 39 H dG EG
H 3^3 hL eYh H N dGh H 7^9 bCG
H 2^8 MdG Gh g Hh H 3^2 jOSh
.H 2^7 e Wh
SGQhCGh H 1^7 eg SCG dG Q```Th
1^8 RfjHh H 0^4 Heh H 1^2 Lh J
0^07 Afd ``` ` SGQhCG H 0^6 h`` dG Q````dGh H
.H

j e e Vhj hdG CG eCG HdG

cG bj fG YG SL bh .QhO e 500 Qb
ac Y M YEG S fCGh G jO VhG
.JG UJ
Se FdG G TDG a ,UQdG eJ h
fLCG je ZQ eCG W H LGd IG
H FdG ```TD`G ``LG``Jh ,jOdG ````SCG G
H fdG TDG fGh f 4451^4 EG H 0^03
fLCG ``e```J ```U ```Hh .f 486^6 EG H 0^97

eM e ````aQ ``Mh .``e ``YO ```Y ````G C```H

QhO Qe 3^2 H hdG dG hU e GYe
OQGG Y J S e EG GfBG dG jRh b dG
.jdG IOjR Zj cG dG G CGh G
d e h`` dG ````dG h````U ``e ``j``a ``LG```jh
SCG ``b hdG hD```e ```dh ```d``G JLMG
d IgdG e SQ W j hdG EG VG
.jdG Y
dG h````U IQGOEG ````FQ ``b ,`` JGP `````dG

RjhQ -jdG
Y G f e EG G dG jRh b
H H J dh h``dG dG hU e j
.fj j eM aQ H IYd SQ
dG EG hdG R``M jRdG b VG SCG h
Y d ``VG``bE`d ````bCG ``G jJ H G
Y d `````dG e ```Y EG `` bh ``e```dG ```fG```G
N hO ``e ``KO``fi e ``h .Q``G ``e j

ObG

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

10

He

WSdG ``YCG ed JG``SG hJ NJ zSQ{ h zQ```a{

YCG e J NGO WSh Gh``dG IQGOEG
N e hCG ITe LQG Ad WSdG
.hdG hGdG SGH dG LQO YCG
dG `````SQ ``c``` T ``` UG``J `` NBG ``f``L `` eh
GQSG e Y S G fCH
fdG Z LCG dG GQhCd jJh dG
.SDG e Ad
e bEG WSd e SQ cT jJh
NdG fdG SDd G Gg aj M ,HO
aVEG jaCG Th ShCG dG e GSCG EG
e cGT N e dG dG Y G EG
.GJS jhQ H
````Y ```e ````dG```Y ``H ```e ``` U `` bh
GSCG CG Qa cT FdGh G IQGOEG
VCGh ``L``e``fG ``e I``a `` ``````dG ```d``G
efG gj SQ e gdG Ice bJ CG
e cdG ``c `` WSdG ```YCG eJh

.c Ob FdG aCG
dG ``j``G `````G Q`` G `` b ````M``f ``e
JGSE `````f ``JC` J I``` G ``g EG `````S``d
JGSG ```d``h ``fh```J ``N``dG SQ
.Sd bEG jDhdG e ed
QSG `` ` `H `` e ``` ` ` SQ ``c``` T ``` ` Jh
HdG GQ``eEG Je dh I``FG``dG bEG
cT ``j``Jh ````eh ``` Yh ``jO``` ` ` dGh I``` ` G
dYCGh QhO Qe 0^9 J UCG HdG SQ
UdG IQGOEGh ``c````dG ``j`` ````J ``````F``dG
.dGh WSdGh
LQe ge fY cT a Qa eCG
cdG ``e ``gh dG GQhC` `d e ```S
J ``` M Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` H `` I`` FG`` dG
WSdG ``g `````JG```SG G`` Mh `` HQCG fCG
cdG jh UG Gh ```UCG IQGOEGh
.dG GQSG eN EG aVEG

jDhdG -e

g LMG A``j SGh IdG SDd IjL

dG ``jCG ``N UJ ``Y dG j ```Sh SDG
.eOdG
cQG Y GOdG SG ``YGQ S efdG jf h
.id YGdG cdG h

SQ cTh (Qa) ``G cG cT YCG

ed gJ I``c``e bJ ``Y (```Y) GQSd
.H a WSdG fCG
cd cdG WSdG YCG eO jh
S bEG FY `` eGhCG H SQ
edG j c Qa cT ``N ``e e
Y J ```f```eEG `` G ``c``G ``c````d ````jCG
e ``j``W ``Y ``````bEG ```F````d ``W```S``dG
.SQ cd bEG WSdG
H `` c`` ` `T `` `e Q`` ` ` ` a `` c`` ` T `` ` ` Jh
Y Jh Y S IFGdG QSG
,UG G ``` YCGh Gh`` dG IQGOEG fCG
130 e cCG J UCG GhdG IQGOEG b jjh
hCG T jH QGJ jeCG QhO e
b j c jOdG EG aVEG cdG IQGOEG

k jQJ k fH j `dhdG oY H
a```G ```G j``````J ```M

z2011 G{ efH Yj HdG Y H

,"2011 d G" efH ```YCG HdG Y H ``YQ
b ``e ``````J h ,2011 ``H``` cCG 26-22 ``e `````SG `` `dGh
IQGR`` H ````S```Gh I`````dG `````SD`G d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G
GQSGh SGQd W cT e hdH IQdGh YdG
IdG jQd dG YO QWEG dPh ,jdGh jQdGh
.SGh
IQGRh ch G S H MCG IOS G M YQ bh
,WG hDTh dGh jQGOEG hDd YdGh IQdG
.jG YdG dG
Yhe"e AL dG G efH SG bh
UCGh U he SCH ZGdG "IH IN dG
9 EG 1 e a dG OY hGj dG FdG IdG jQG
.GS 5`dG ij hG Yh
hCG ``j``e TdG ```H ``` ``H```dG ```Yo ```H ``b ``bh
dG jJ b ````FQh ``jQ````dG aG dG
OhOQ H Y bQh IhdG N SGh IdG cd
d dG jQG g e :e GQSG e jdG Y
UN dG ```dBGh IdG jQG UN HdG ```Yo H
eh ih``G ```SGQOh jQG W J HdG oY H
h ,dG MdG e UN hG IQGOEG FG jdG g
UH cQG GQSG Y OdH dG b jdG
SGh IdG cd dG W H dG dBG
FdG H J jdG h .HdG oY H SSh
.Fb jQe jd jdGh jQG SCJ Y d
ae eN NOEH j S HdG oY H CH Y

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e

jgL ```j`` ``e Y CG``` j ``eh ``Y

dG ``e``G ``j`````e ``j`` ```fC``T ``e
CG cdH ``j``G .`Fd dG ej
cJh ``e````gG ``j h`` dG ``` Yo ```H
Q`` jh ,````X``e ````Uh ``` gC` Jh ``jQ``` d
jL g edG WEGh ae CG kGL
Y H jObGh aG MdG
k eY o j
jdG OQGG J d k a
e f a k gDe d Uh
`dH ````G `` ```dG ````dG ```S
ej ``` dG ``jG``Gh ``e``G `````dGh
.`Fd dG

e aG ``Y````dG ``j``h ````G

jhJ G ```j``G ``` dGh A````dG
Y ``JC` jh .````Hh aG ``e``G e
JGP ```H
o ```J ``` dGh ``eG``dG ``g ```e
jJ ``e``` dG QO``` ` d k` ` ` S``` SCG kG`` ` aGQ
jdGh `` cG`` ` TEG ``` Y ``` ` dGh ``````Jh
cGTEGh Y ```f ``J``` LGhh ``J```dhD```
dH ``` ` G ``j``` ` ` dG `` ``j``` ` H
jG FSdGh dGh dBH jdGh
dG gj dG aG X G
cGeh ,G``` ` G I``` W ``e ``` ` G
H `aGh ObG G dG

hdH kG``ND` e h`` dG ```Yo ```H ```f

kfH dGh aG SGQdG c e
jdG ```Y GQ``` e `` `` M k```jQ``J
, `````H ``j``` ` ` dGh h`` ` `dG IQGOEGh
hH ```X``G ``jQ``J ``c`` ``` bCG `` dGh
h h`` a AGQ`` e ``e kGO`` Y ```a Q``` Th
hah GQGOEG ```` ``e A````dG ``e``N
efdG ``JC`jh .dH edG dG
k UGJ
QOdG gCJh jQdG N d
.dH edG dG
ee" EG `` `e`` `f`` `dG `` `` ` J `` ` `bh
aG `` e`` G ,`` ` `` `G ``j``` ` ` dG
eG ``j```Jh ,````j`````dG `````F````Nh
d ``` ` ` G ``j``` ` ` dG `` ` ` dBGh ``` a``` ` G
`` `EG ``` ` a``` G ``` U``` Yh ,``` ` ` ` ` dG
e SSCG fH G jdG
aG eG IO``L jeh AdG
Jh .``F``` ` d ``` ` dG ``` e``` j ``` dG
G jdG e Y efdG Qh
M ``e hd jdG ```G OG`` YEGh
d jdG dG h SGQO gCG
dG Jh jdG UdG jh

k jJ jEG dG fE e cCG AfE J zjhchd chCG {

dU Y
`q ` bCG ``` ` Z `` `fCG ``c``jh .``` Y``` ` ` dGh
e YJ ,``e``dG ``e jY ``e
IO G Gq ````d `````dG `````SG
qW e e jJ jEG dG
.W e 15 e cCG EG
a j f Y G J bh
je ah HdG e ``fOCG q H fEG
Y ``bO```U ```dG fjdG edG
bh .`````G ```e```G ``` Gh `````dG
kGc kWT chCG b
dPh ,dG jGh H ReG
q dG FSdG ``e jdG XJ ``Y
J `` bCG `````f ```````J ``` dG ``` j``G
YU eG bdG e %67 EG
fh jJ jEG dG FU
eG bdG e %38 EG J `q `bCG
e jhJ IOYEG j c ,FbdG YU
G A``G ``` ``e %80 f
cdG h ,Gg .YdG dG
GSH bdG e Jq e ac Y
,dG dG RdG UN bGe
q gDJ ```d``Y IA````H J ```dGh
G bdG ``e ``bCG f OS
dG ``f``` ` ``fQ``` e %20 EG ``` ` J
bh .jOdG jJ jEG
jhJ IO`` `YEG ```Y IQO`` b ``F```S``H B````G
dG `````Y ``Y ````` dG ``` q ` ` G
eCG jhdG GQN e jdG aj
.AdG

dG dG `` `````G Q``` G
."ObG q dGh dG d
dG ``` G``` f `` dPh ,``q ` ` ` dG
Jh c a XJ ```dG dG IOe CG EG GH dG QTCG c
cSG Gh HhGh jZCG J C jW ````j``J `````jEG

,AdG e jG J jRJh
IdG Y Y cq DS fCG Y a
MU IM ``jDhQ SQCG ```dG I``a```dG
q S H SHb dG dG
G

jQ 40^000 H dG idG IFH FdG j dG WdG dG

jDhdG e

chCG IQGOEG ````FQ ,G``` H S

`` ` `d`` NO `` ` `c `` ` `d ,`` jh`` ` `` `ch`` ` `` `d
SGQh M I``` N ``` ` dG ``` ` dG
cdG ``` ` ` f C` ` ` H ``f``` ` ` e ``` ` ` ` d
OG`` G `` k` ` ``Y ````````G `````G
fYG bh" :```VCGh ."jhchdG
JGSG be de J Y
G jQdG fGdGh G SJh
IjdG dG GQq G fL EG H
e jGG AdG W d dG
qJ d jU e aJ N
fEG EG .`````a```J Q``` ` SCGh ```d``Y IO``` H
jEG ```dG ``F``bQ ``e aVEG ``q ``c
dG b S jJ
qS `` fCG ``Y ````a ,``F``````SG m`````H
IAc bCG G VSG Y GSCG
q J dG jJ jEG dG IOq ``
adG GddG cq e aCGh OLCG
."dGh
e ``f``` Jq G d" : ``F``b O``` ` ` SGh
Ie S d SSCG kGq e dG
IFdH dG G``g Y O```J M A``
GQSG qV a ,Yh .jdGh
jeCG QhO Qe 1,5 EG dq e j
jhchd chCG SCJ SEd
dG IO`` e J I``FG``dG ``c````d``c
OLC YdG LGh jJ jEG
dG Sh .Ak GOCG aCGh G
J IQD` ` H `````G G`` g EG ``` U``d``H

jDhdG - e
jhchd ``` chCG cT ```UG``J
fE e cCG AfE eGdG gOL
bGdGh dG jJ jEG dG
J M ,dU j Iq G H
q
ddG dG
R``EG Y kdM
.GQg 10 Y jJ Me HGdGh
Qq o J SJ ```N O````YG ```H ``dP ``JC`j
RGHEG EG Jh jeCG QhO e 200`H
IOe FUh Fbd e cCc dG
LMG q Sh ,jJ jEG dG
HhQhCG GSCG Y jGG dG
.dEG Qq J dG jSBGh jeCGh
`` MCG ``````j `` dG `````G `````jh
dG `` ` `fEGh ````` e ``q ` ` ` Jh ``F``` Sh
d `q ``N Y jJ jEG
je W 750 EG LfEG bW J
q
``eh .k``e``j
MGe ``e A````fG G
q j ``e ``gh ,2012 je H dG
IQOG g fh kGf kCSb keR
EG H hG Sh ,Gg .YdG
qW ``dCG 527`` `H Qq ``j ``e FdG ```MG``e
HSG fEG bW LEG EG kjq S
EG q dG G Jd chC dG
FdG G jh ,kjS W dCG 927
dG IO``e ``` fE k````Y `` cCG dH
.MGh ee be jJ jEG
H ``` ` S ``` ` ` dG `` `b ,C` `` `` `dG G`` ` `Hh

dG LdG MdG bJ jdG dG SDG Ihf

jDhdG- e

,SN M N ,jdG ``a ,````dG WdG dG Y ``Y

40,000 b ddGh ,dG idG IFH Rd JOS Y
Y HdG AG``LEG ``bh .2011 S H UG d ``jQ
Y YEG M ,ihH GNDe 2011 S d dG M FGL
aVEH Q```G VCG H UG dG FGH jFa 5 ASCG
V ``bh .S d JdG JFH jFdG e KG EG
We dG WdG dG h``a e AY jFdG Fb
.dG
idG IFH Ra dGh ,SN N ,XG jFdG H e
Ma fc bh .ihH dG M fc N DhGLEG dG d
d RdG Gg aO K dG G GH Yd hCG ,LhOe N
.QG VCG
Jh SN N H Md UdG g fCG CG OhCG" ,Fb dG WdG d FdG H J U MG h
dH dG M adH eb Y T K dG RdG Gg Y FQh dG jG Ye ,MCG QOdGY b ,G FdG T Y
gh dG H N ``FGOh if C`H GL AGS fEG .dG WdG N H dH OGaCd aG eG Xeh hdG e
."idG IFH RH cCG JDJ SG H MCG QOdG Y bh .idG IFG d SN

SDG Ih`` f ``` Y ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z ``` ``` Y

eCG Qec LGQ QH FdG GAdGh jdG dG
e O``Yh YdGh IQd jdG dG O``G ``Y
jdG IhdG dhJh .dGh dG dG SDG
LdG ``M`````dGh `````dG ``j``Y``d``H G ````VG``G ``e
IQd jdG ```dG O``G ``Y ``eCG ```VhCG M ,dG
ie Y AGS W jYQ OLH J dG CH YdGh
jdG dG M ,``j``G hCG dG ```dG f
``eR``dG GQ```G jJh ``VG``eCG ``Y jdG dG eG ie bdG Y YS dG eG e
dG dG QdG IhdG bf c ,G jQdG e dG hO e VG e jdG HLh eJ
GSG ``g```h dG d ``` VCG `` dGh ,````dG M EG jdG G gaJ dG SG dG dG
MGG ```e ``VG``eCG ``Yh J dG `` MCG .Je d Vd aG dG fL
e W QOGc aJh gZh (JHhdG) dBG LdG MdG CG EG Ih```dG ``K````G ```VhCG c
je Jh VG eS Y FGO U dY IAc VjdGh jdGh adG MdG ``LhC`H QJ dG
.IOG dG `````SD`G J `` dG ````dG Qh``` d `` dPh ,``g``Zh

11

c`T

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

X SGQO H 30
zAHdG jRd e{

dG YGdG HdG oY H
2011 YdG dG V

fhdEG bGd Y e FGL N Y SQdG

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e
QOd gCdG je aQ gCH fEG
OcCG JGQe Uh dG XdG
dG ``j``` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` YCG ``` e ``` ` d
IH cdG SS e aGJh ``jQGOEGh
``F``X``dG ``a``c J EG ``aO```dG i``G
AHdG jRd e cT eb ,G
d X ```O``cCG H ``K``K
fl LGh SjQddG IO````T
f ``FG``d `` ah `` dPh ,``` SGQ``dG ``
.cdG id HG
cd `` e`` YEG ``F``` ` NCG `` ` `VhCGh
``JC` j G`` g CG `````b``dG G`` `gR ```V```dG
EG AHdG jRd e cT S QWEG
aGj Y gCJ GP Xh QO``c OjEG
M cd dG dG LMG e
dG fd gCdG Ua e jJ
aGGh AHdG T dG j
e AL J EG aVEH i``NCG
.jQGOEGh dG G SGQd
cdG O``` L ``` ` S G`` g `` JC` `j ``` c
J dY J f EG aOdG
cdG ````Vh ``bh .````G `` fOCG ``G
GgCG d dG d HGV
.ILG
XdG QOdG f CG EG IQTEG Q
Jh %94 Qj e cdG id dG
e QO``` dG G``g ``a``d M OH cdG
jW Y dPh AGOCG ie Y G
cdG J c .I``G f Y cdG
e jQdG ``eG``dG ``e jdG H
e bdH i``NCGh dG ``SCGQ Y g e
.jQd IG gG
UdG g J e cdG Jh
VGh ````Xh Q````e ``a``J EG ````jQ```dG
AJQG ``X````d ``` ```L`` X
GPEG Xh QdG d j c e H
.e AGOCG je ah FGOCH e

zCG QU{ J
f aCG d
dG J
jDhdG - e
YLG hDdGh dG AGQRh c
HdG G h``d h````dG hO
hO cdG aCc CG QU cT
dY ie M dG G
edG ``` LEG ``e %70 H dG
AGQRh LG eg Y dP AL .cdG
G h``H YLG hD```dGh dG
e Y ```S```dG ```X``HCG ```Y `` dG
QU cT IFL Jh ,Q``G dG
FdG G``` Y ``H ``g Q``` c``dG ``` ` CG
cdG hD``Th jdG OQG``G ``Y je
dhH dG ``jRh TZ U ```e ``e
.IG HdG GQeEG
dG AGQRh `` ` ` `` ` `J `` ` `jh
hd h`` H ```Y````LG hD` ` ` dGh
aCc CG QU cd HdG G
f ``` YCG `````M ```````dG ``` c``` T
cd J jQJ H J
YU ``` b ``````dG `` g ````````d
gQNGh ,O`` ` `dG ``jh``` ` ch``` dG
fL e IG IFG Gg Y d
.dG G G
GNBG ````e ``K``M I``F``G ``g ``` h
FGG EG ````j ````CG Q````U ``c````d
Y `````M ``` dG ``` H``` ` dG ``j``j``` ` dG
dG dG IFL H eh cdG
cT aC dG dL SCH RdGh
cdG g jh .2010 Y YU
dG H ```U``dG 2015 ``Y ````H
cdG `` `Jh .%85 EG ``c``` ` dG `` `NGO
eh ,Xe GQb jd Ic gCG
cT TO ,QYG dCG ``g Vh
c S jQJ OcCG CG QU
dG e Gje d UdG XG
.jQdGh

jDhdG - e
N oj CG QG e ``dGh ,YdG dG Ve cQ HdG oY H YCG
JCJh .Vd a YGc ,VQd hdG oY c OdG jO e 7 5 e IdG
e UG SDGh dG cQe gCG Y e kGcCJ VG HdG oY H cQe
.eGe IQH G Jh jJ GdG QXEGh YLG dhDG eGh
gG ```YCG d YLG dhDG gCH eDJ HdG oY H IQGOEG CG c
AL bh .odG G j SCH OG``aCG e ie aGH eGG dG
dhDH G YLG dG IQGRh GQO```e V YdG dG Ve OfG Ia
dG G YOh J YLG LGH IQGR``dG e kGQSGh kfEG YLG
.bQh gQgORGh CG J ReQ e kGeQ a GfGh YdG dG oj M ,G ac
oY c 2011 jO 7 5 e IdG N 2011 YdG dG Ve oj Sh Gg
.(EG J CG hCG) dhdG IQdGh VQd fodG cdG e H VQd hdG

e df ```dG Od f ``FG``G
A`` L ``g ``j``dG A``` ` dG A`` ` `VQEG `` LCG
OhhGO FGQ bh .zSQdG FY e CGj
M AKCG jQdG YCG jJ FQ
AdG S kFe VY FGG jRJ
VhCG ```M ,``f``fEG T ``jQ``J ```Y
,ed Qc ``f``fG G`````SG
iG Y ``` KCGh ,dGh dGh
J ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` `dEG ``` ` Uh `` ` dG
H j dG YG YCGh eG
.G Gg HgG fdG

.VjdG bGG
FdG `` b R`` ` EG G`` g ``````Hh
dG eQc ``ShQ SQd dG
jQOEG ``` fh``` dEG `` bG`` G ``j``e EG
b `` ` `X`` Gh ``` T``` ` dG ``` Y `` H
Od SQdG jdGh JG
M .`` `` ` G G`` ` g ``` f``d``` j `` ` `dG
Y IQ```Y ``g h``` dEG be:b
bG ``V``` j ``` M ,``e``````d I``a``f
eh A``` ` dG ``e``N ``Y ````U```J
g Y d hQa fEG ,SQdG

H G`` j`` L GR`` ` ` EG `` SQ`` ` `dG ``` ` M

M ``FG``G ``e O`` Y ```Y ```d````M
,fhdEG bGd Y ``FG``L ``jR``J
FGL N Y SQdG RM a Hh
e UdG ```bCG ``dG ```G
H ``` fi Q`` ` `c`` dG IO``` ` S `` j`` YQ ``
SG IFG V e ,gdG Y
Gd dG h```dEG be aC
.dG
IFL ``` ` G `` FG`` G ``````J ``` c
hdEG bd ``e``G a gP
IFLh www.nawras.om SQd
ddG IQGOEG a V jCG gP iNCG
,www.BawaBaty.om ``b````d
FdG h`` ` ` ` `dEG `` b`` G CG ``` M
Y Ad ee Y j SQd
a HGH be ``eCG ,Gh eG
dGh VjdGh QNCd Iaf j
.G jGG e jdGh dCGh
www.shababiah. ``b``e R``Mh
eGdG ```a dG I``F``G ```Y om
`````j ``b``e `` gh ,`` ` `` `JGh
bG R`` `M ``` c ,``` ` ` dG ``` ` d ``` H``` ` T
eG SQMh SQdG d hdEG
cT ``j``J ``dG G Y ```W``dG
a V jfhdG IFG Y SQdG

``fhdEG ``bGd ``Y ``He ``V I``FH R``j Q``U `H

Yh dG Y ee aj ba .dG YCG
HdG jh .FHd ej dG Gh eG ac
G fdGh eG Y Gh bG J
eNh ``b````dGh ``Vh``` dGh `` YG`` jEGh ``H````G G`` fCG
Y aG edG ``e``Nh IG aG edG
IFG Y dG be M eg Yh .gZh ffEG
FdG ,Qc jdGY ``H fi Q```c``dG U ,dG
be QNH AG````S ```f{ :k `F``b ,Q````U d dG
a Y fhdEG bGd oY FGL iMCG Y d
k e kGA``L j dG ba .```d``G SDGh Q````G
QU ```H ```a``g EG .````d``H ``e``G ``j````J G````d
IAdH J ae eN d dG GSG g
aJ g QU H jdhCG EG c .GdG FHd ddGh T OGO`` Jh h````d``H ```fh```dEG bGd ```Yo
dSH HdG fH Mh eG d edG eCG QU H be ojh .``Y H keY gj G ``Hh
.zhCG H QU H j e Ggh .eJ Kh J sa H YJ dG edG GdG e hdEG

jDhdG e
bGd oY FGL He VG dG Ae NG
b ````H ```SO````dG f 2011 ``` d ``` fh``` dEG
a IFL Y ddG dh QU H a M ,dG
dG IFG dG Gg f M ,dG SDGh QG
J ``bh .www.banksohar.net h```dEG b
dGY H I```e VdG ,QU H ``Y Hf I``F``G
.QU H GOSEGh jdG OQGd dG jG Ff ,e
edG ``FG``G ``e ```fh```dEG bGd ```Yo ``FG``L J
bGG jJh J GQe QHGh GHEH Jo dG
IGdGh G Me He ``gh ,```fh```dEG
dG Gd HG T .bGG J UCGh bGG jJh Jh ,fhdEG bGG jJh J G
e A``L U d fhdEG ``bG``G `` kJ 25 Nh ,```J``YG``HEGh JGQe Vd fS Ua d
FGL He X ,G``YCG S b bfG eh .FGG H G OG`` aCGh cdG ``H UGdGh Jd

dG V fdG Gh Q`X H H gJ Ice

jDhdG - e

bG ``g````dG I``c``e ```Y Ak ``` Hh

fdG G e QX H S
AdG d H kGj dG V
ebEG ``N ``e dG ``V``e Y
`` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` d `` `bG`` `e
KGQe ``e``bEh ,dG WG
.jG ddGh ,GhdGh ,G
eGdG e OY kjCG dG YSh
ddGh ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` ` ` ` ` ` dG
aK fh YdG jJ gd
OGaCG H dG Ve e jbdG
.G

k ` F``b Q```X ```H ``````dG

j{ :
S kXe kYJQG dG Ve
dG `` G ``e ``j```dG ```gh ```Y
J Y f fEGh ,BG M e
c ,``V````H ``` Y``` ` d `````e ``` M
H YdG Y G g S
,Se ```FG``Z ````Mh ``LP`` I```M
e ``j``b``dG YJ CG ``` dGh
QX ```H Sh .`````dG ``V``e
V fdG G ``e h````d``Hh
YJ LCG e fOL jJ dG
z.VG GH G

bdG he HUEG jCG hO Y YS e REH zGY{

,jQe L G SSCG jG dGh eCGh edGh

jdG IQGOEG ``e f ```a ,kG`` `HCG Y ``eh````G f ```dGh
ALh .BGh bGG aH Y ja e Oa c Sd eGh
k Ke
k dO REG Gg
e fOGaCG dj dG jdG i d
.zSQG aCG IJ aK jJ LCG

e ``g``` J I`` c`` e Q`` ` X ``` H `` `bh

hj ,dG V fdG G
YdG `` LCG ``e ``a``` dG ```d``N ``e
.dG `````dG ``V``e ``W```
kGQhO JGSG cGdG ``g Jh
dG YLG GQOG eGH ke
bJ M M bh .QX H gj
fdG `````G ``Y ``H```f ``` b``` JG
,jSdG Qf IQcdG dG V
,dG V fdG G FQ
SG `` `g Q`` ` `X ``` H ``` e ``` c
d ``````dG ````F``dG ``g``e ``J
dG ``j``G ``Y````e ```e `` gh ,Q``` X
.dH dGh JGSEd
b ``e `````G ```F````MEG ````Mh
Y S Ea d dG OEG
QfG hO 10 cCG V kY J
Hh .``` d``` dG `` H ``` ` ` dG ``V``e
FdG ,``g``e ``J `` ````S```G
J `k ` F`` b Q``` X ``` ` d ``` ` ` ` dG
V ```f````dG `````G ``e ````cG```T
YdG ````f I``Y````G EG `````dG
QfG e G ch dG V
AGS f . Y IdGh
Y ``cD`J ```dG ``g````dG I``c``e bH
Gg ```a```e `````S ``a``` dG O``` L
.zVG
``` ` F``dG `` ` g`` ` e `` ` `J `` ` `` ` ` VCGh

Y AH Y j dU Ae
HhQhCGh dU H L H HQ

.G dG eNh dG dG eN
IG ``fG``G ``e dU Ae j ,``` VCGh
dhe ``Y``` Sh IA``` c `` k` ` ``Yh ``````bEG
CH fQe ,(jfGdG) QdG IQh jhG
IQGOEG ``e ```L EG ````Lh .`````G `` NBG e
hQOb a ,dG GdH QdG dG
d jS c jL jH eN J Y
.bd dH SG FdG
,FdG L H GRdGY Y ,fL e
,dH dG GdH jQdG hDdG FQ
gG ``e G```c GQ`` b f H ````d``H ``` fEG
,dU `` e `` `G ``` ` dG ``` ` ` dG ``````H
b j dGh dU Ae CG EG geh
ej dG dGh a IaG feEGh
G ``b``dG ```j ,``jh``G S S
eh EG ```Y````SCG S 36 ``e `` cCG ``dh```
eh EG YSCG S 45 e cCGh ,SBGh HhQhCG
dhe ``Y a ``dP ``JC`j .bEG GQ``` G
.Y c jhM e 3Q5 e cCG

jDhdG e
dU Ae e c H JG Y bdG
J dG GdH QdG dG IQGOEGh
dG ````dG ``Y```b ``H ``HGh``dG ``j```J ```f
jd MG UdG IOjRh ,dG Gh
S ``H G``` Hh G`` L ``F`````dG ``` f `````Y
T ```JG j .``` HhQhCG G```SCGh Y
EG ````SBG ``e dU Ae EG IOQG`` dG FdG
,feh QfGa FdG HhQhCG cGG
T ie Y LdG gCG MCG GJ dGh
H ```Y ,``dP ``M .````dG G``` dG ```N
e ,``d```H dU A dG FdG OQ``a
IOG IOjdG Y a jdG ceCG jOhfi
e f fEa ,SBG e G dG Y
dG IQGOEG e JGSG bdG g N
dG d jH dG GdH QdG
eN J N e dPh ,jOYG G
H dGh ,IjG G dG dG

Gk ``jL k ``fh``dEG k ``be ```J z``jHe ```fa{

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e

HUEG ``jCG ``bh hO Y YS e dcEG Y ,G```Yo YCG

SOS J ``MG``e A``H ``e k`e``j 331Qh`` e H CG bd q e
.bdG ``jh GR``H Gh``c a S dG bdG jQe
God dG FdG ,``JG```dG ```MCG ``H ``FGh SG O```TCG ``bh
ie RGHEG dGh SGh dhG Sq j dG hDhdG dH
eCGh edG je bCG EG Ud cdG dJo dG GdG
.AfEG Y AGOCG N
FGh SG YCG kUN M cdG ebCG ,REG GH Ak MGh
dGh ``eCGh edGh dG eGH SCG d{ :dH dN
, ``e ```ZCG ``g jd dG ja C` H ```f``EG ``e k`b```fG G```Y
he) QL cT gh hG fDhcTh fXe dj e a
hDhOh UGe S e ,(Gh SG) COWIh (hG
SSCG dG Y jJ ````SEGh H WG ```G AGOC
q CG Y OdG
Y IQO``b I``FGQ MS Lh AH e q ,``Lh
dG J ,``` VCGh .dG A```fCG q T ``e FdG SG

e ,``j``G h``` dEG be ``Y ,jHe ``f``a c

.FY ``e cdG UGJ JGSG ``e kG``j``L nG```Y dH
M jM G```h nc nG``j``L kJ ``j``G ``b``G jh
.ffEG Y dG IOYEG
j fCG c ,YG QNCH kGOh``eh ,kYJ bG Gg jh
Ad .gd IG FG Y FGMGh J dH
VhdGh I````G Q``` ` SCG ``M e ``e````e ``Y ````dG BG
c N e a jHe fa eJ dG jYdGh Gh
M JGdG eG b OLh bd IjdG LdG eh .QR
Y G GhDh``` T bhh Gh``Lh jCG dG AdG ```eE`H
G UdG ``d``Mh HdG G`````SG ``M VGh ``e``Y I```f
e ``f``fEG ``Y JHM J IO`` YEG ```f```eE`H CG ```c ,``a``dG
EG aVEH ,dG bH hCG fFG bdG GSG ``N
fa id eG Ije ,Qf FY QTCGh .eG e jG
jdhCG gCG iMEG AdG e UGJ Y AdG EG :dH jHe

Y dG N e VhdG MCG EG j OGaCa ,cdG

e J CG j ffEG Y JGdG eG CG c .ffEG
e bdG e eG eG e kGA``L J H
dG Qj e EG dG ffEG GSG OGR b h .adG
.eY Y J Ia Z

MS

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

12

`M
MdG IQGRh `e h``dH z

{ `gQJ `U

LddG MdG d MdG IQGRh LH Ic IOTEG

dG`
j LddG AGdG
dG `a LddG MdG QGSCG Y
RJ LddG MdG
d dG Ua e
MdG) bQh a Uf U QahdG VhCGh
LddG MdG CH (oY L a LddG
TCG J gh LddG WdGh bGdH Je
g LddG dG CG dEG Ge,MdG eJ IOYEG
.fdGh NQDdGh dGh FNCG
e dG j e H dG EG:bh
.d dH dG dG e hj ADgh dG
gj dG e jdG ` dG S Y ` dG ah
L:e dG H J dG HdG WdG OJQ
GS fC dG H e gj,NCG dGh T
fjJ efH hCG e N e bGdG g GhgT hCG
gj e dGh
HdG QN
dGh adG
Hc hCG QdG
SJh dG
adG IdG g
c
Hch
Gg a e
gh
dG
MdG e YdG
Ua aJ CG j
RJh d Y
MdG dG e
Uf U QahdG
.dG a

j``dH ````Z ```dG

L`````d`dG ``bGdG e
bGdG H CH VhCGh
S H Oe QcdG hJ c
LddG dG FQ bhdG
idGh dG e jdG LddG
S) :GH Y bQh fdG
ITe GAGLEG PJG dEG J
MdG
jJh
Ua:Y
dG b e ac GNh
d
LddG
GdG
(LddG
.LdL FGc gjJh jd
Md MdG LdG RHG QYH
a f fCG dEG bQh a QTCG c
fdG adG e GTH LddG
Md bGe dEG LH oY
ch jQdG YCG a gQhH HQdG
MdG N e LddG
aVEH ,UCG fdG dG aV
AfEG fh bGdG g jJh
jdGh dG LdL dEG
dEG LH fEG c LdL FGM
dG H J dG IjdG LddG
jd LGeh jJ N
YU jd gP Ua J dGh
.OdG a FGQh IRQH LdL MS
YdGh dG e fh FdG
SG j fG dEG bQh a QTCGh
MdG Y dG Rf CGh
bhdG S H Oe
jdGh jdG acG e c OY
a dG N e LddG
a d aJ MQ Yh dG d
MdG ed cGe aJh edGh SQGdG
.Fd SDe J e H Le dG Ggh ,bdG f
.dhOh bEGh e HCG cGeh J

gH dG a LddG MdG M
ddG ddG JDdG a cQdG e c
Y AdG J N e LddG Md
H J dG feEGh edG e jdG
.dG
dG H J H cQdG e jdG OTCGh
e jdG a Y GQhCH cQTdG AGKEG e
OTCGh,gjJh gQSG j dG fGdG
d MdG IQGRh QhH AGdG e jdG
dG J N e LddG MdG
SG dEG aOdG YhdG e gZh
.W ee e fJ eh dG SdG

SQd e dH LddG WdG

MdG fCG e dG
dG Yje dG Y H dS VSG c
J e c ah ,dGh dG dEG dG e Ye
GOY eb dG bQdG jGH a MdG IQGRH MdG
KK YJQG j dG NCG dG:e k LdL k aNG
dG QNG AGQh fc dG SCG M DhdG e
kjCG gh ,HdG Xeh ,dG S Y e BG
dG
XdGh LddG Md c
WdG Mh GdG dG dG M T L
Me
a
dGR
e MdG IQGRh CG dEG Gk e,HdG
eQ dEG aVEH ,dG J dG HdG dG
.dG Gg J
e j dG dU Sh gh H a bdG AGdG
ch ?Ieh e Y GPd :dG AJh
aVEH Gg ,jdG a a MdG dG e gCG
Ie dhO oY CG dEG Ge,?dG Gg jJ j
H J dG aCG f N e HdG dG OLh dEG
fdG CG c,ddG dG Y H eh
Ggh IM SCG gh,ddG ah SQGO a :e ,oY
cQjh gOH jh dG e edG hj
H J e cCG IjdG MdG jGdG a dGh ZdG
UJ M,jQdG a dEG J dG JQM OHCG
.oY
jQJ c d jhdG Y MdG IQGRh
IQGRH MdG dG Yje VCGh .QMh
dH LddG feEG QS :VCGh
N e YH QJ dG MdG EG:MdG
k
Ea ` dG S Y ` JdG c dEG IQTEHh,jS
dG Y H dS
e gh ,dG H NJ dG MdG edG
e Ggh dG Gg a j T 50 e ja g
J Yf e Ija HH j jdG d
bGdG g e a fd Y Ua aJ gh MdG IQGRh a j
jdG
H
dH
Ie MdG CG dEG dG jh.k jQM k NR
dG LddG MdG WdG CG Y cCdH dG NGh .MdG
o
Y
a
LddG
jdG
CG heh, OdG H J dG LddG
.dG J e MdG fCG e dG SQd k e J oY H NJ

.. LddG MdG
MdG e LGh
` dhGO ShQ QahdG cCG
EG:JDdG Gg J a QdG
J CG j MdG GfCG c
MdH e Fg SSCG Y
JMdG gdG Y J dG
IHDWXUHV'
' $ELRWLF
gdGh (dGh jQdG):e
' %LRWLF IHDWXUHV' FMCG
hCG (JdGh fGdG): e
&XOWXUDO  ' adG gdG
VdGh VdGIHDWXUHV
YU CG YCG:Fb OQCGh 
GL Y ODJ ddG MdG
dhGO ShQ QahdG
jhJh Jh jH j a
a dh,adGh FMEG gdG
,gCG cCG dG gh JMdG gdG d Z g dG
.dG XdGh jQdGh LddG UNh
MdG LdG jDhQ'' JDdG Ia CG dEG dhGO QahdG QTCGh
jJ dN e j dG dT cCG jdG J ' e H
a Y GOYG ,W e a MdG jJh Jh,MdG YU
cCG,LdG Gg j Sh ,d dG IdG QOd cG cCG
OdG d dH gCG e c Qb Y,MdG J dT
. Yhh J cCG MS GN Y d j jdG MdH
YdG hdGh ,MdG e LGh g LddG MdG:bh
.LddG MdG L ge dH J dG H e

13

iDhQ

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

jDhQ
eS eeh O

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

M - G S H SHb dG dG MU I G M
IjY eeh H ,eCG Y eG IdG aG - YQh G
. G Jh bGd J ,IG Me ac J ,eTh
,fdGh SDG dhO Y Jh Cf dG HGd OGeG dG g Jh
.jdG dhdG AH HGdG g QhO jd IYdGh
ebEG QG dGh ,fdG iQdG H dH edG G hJ
dG QdG d J SGQ FYOh HK YGb Y fcQCG AYEGh fH
G L jh WdG dG MGe e Me c e j dG
jG H ,IYGh jJ GNh YGh e jDhQ V JJ cGjh
. WGGh WdG J dG GQGdG U cQGh SEG e
IOG eBGh dG EG edG G QTCG ,IYGh aGSG dO h
Y GRJQG G MG WdG d Yf f d Y Y
QhH dG Y j d e dG SG HbdGh jdG MdG
QgORGh bdGh Gh IdG aBG f dG WdG Gg fh J Ya
.QGSGh eCGh
e ebEH dL J dG jdG dhdG Ie Rj CG fCT e Gg ch
edG dG N e fH SJ bh ,cQG dG d hCG dG
Yhe e dG J Ke gGT Y d ,FLQCG ac fG dG
.YUh Qh ObG GY QJh SSCG H
bOdG dGh jdG IOGQEG e HSCG aGJ d j CG QdG Gd j h
. dGh HdG dJ Y QGUEGh jdG LGe Y IQdGh
SdG e jG Y dL UM j edG dG CG UGh
dH dG FSdG fH ,IUCG fl Y jdG dhd QGh
eG AGOCG LGeh ,jdhCc jdG OQGG J SS QGSG eh
aVEG ,gjJh G Y G aGh dG QhO d dG
Y dGh QaCGh AGQBG GMGh edG H dGh AbEGh dG f
. dG

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
230 , 208 :fi

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
239 , 244 :fi

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
242 :fi

sportdesk@alroya.info

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTGh jRdG
24479886 :Jg
24479889 :ca
``jRdGh `YdG

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

QdG Fbh ..JGG dg

WdG EG gfG

bhG gGR

M HCG OGDa

!d Y G G
GN j cdG H fah ch Uh eYEG OLh EG
j CG g eYEG e CG PEG c dG Yh G Y Gc
fCG j e j CGh UEGh dG EG G Oj CGh G
M Y dG G EG a j CG NBG ,GU
j CGh dSQ MU j CG j H WGG M Yh WdG
eG J QGb d a dG g e J CGh g MU
Dha EGh ,CN fCG dG Y gh CN QGdG dP c EGh M
,Leh bH a S dSQ j dG eYEG C hCG dG
dg a c AOe S jdG hCG g Y CG dP e ZCGh
c PEG jQdG ie Y eYEGh dG e c a ch JGG
.Gh G Y a e be
e HdG YEG Y IjL e CGf BG UCG d
jQS e K hCG e e fG dG QdG Fb e e dP
LGh FdG J e a EG jG QdG Fb LjO db M
YdG jJ UGe Y YOQh bGe ah ADg jd Wh
V dG L AcT L ADg PEG WdG dG fNh
O Y jQdG SSh gQb M QdG Mdh G dG
dGh jGh eYEG e jdG QdG Fb V bh ,AGdG
,QdG Fd SSCG d d eYEG jQJ KJ Y dPh fdGh
Uh Jc e e cG fG M jQS e M e gh
Y j c SQ dG eYG dG M SCG e Y fi
fdG GQY U c OOJ dG dG U Yh IdG TT
.jQdG WGH SGh jdGh
bn n Un e jU) dGbCG LCG eh ,FGO AM dG c d
dSQ MU dG hCG eYEG hCG JdG j ea ,(bU
q e
bOU
LCG e eG EG f FSQ Ljh j ah db jh
o
d j CG e a hCG eYEG hCG je hCG Jc e N Ga UEG
Pda ,eBG :dJ c c AGQh FGO OOj CGh M Y fEG FGO
,hdGh bGG NG e bGe Sh S e YS dG
EG HJ fEG AT c b gh hDG CG g FGO G dh
.c c fCG j c EGh M jG c
Zahir679@gmail.com

fQp eCG n eR nq f c ,dN e Gd d q SSCG

dG Gg Bm G UN
p Gh Jp bHh fC
p H
m e q H a ,SfC
q FGNh
q

dG
geh
MH
u

G
FG
!FdG dG
p
p
n CG q H
g Qq dG bWh
qjq G nhQO faXCH f
p
!q HQCG dG `dG p fGfH G GQG
n oG n dG n q dG Gg Mf
eLC
CG d a
n
p Gh ap cCG Y H
?c ?Jp Mh fQaCGh
,Jp T q q n G GHEH AJQGh p adG H g
In BGe Qo Jo q c dGh GHEGh adG qCG QYG Y
?IQG
dp LCG Sf G VG jh KGJ SH g
?TdG
q ej o gGJo bGfh
q L m q eYEG Y
n
m Y Vf CG d c
o Iq e q c h ,dGG Jo HV oDJh ,ThN
n efh
CG hf
o
o n GjdGh
n j
n
qCG Y ,YEG jQe N
Q
GYC

n G f
p
!dhDe e dh OGaCG ep Qo J ANCG J
nj c ,dhDe Qp GhOCH GV neh eYEG IQGOEG
JdG nSG j CG jQq fio hCG SGoe hCG q o MC
m
n
RH G eYE
q G OG Gg IQU n q ojh ,de oj hCG
n n cGH a
n o q noj gh ,q WdG
?q Wh RRh
q
ep o SQ CG EG d dh ,dGh MG p H Gq J g
?qjQGOEG p bGe
xyzamara@hotmail.com

H JGG dg TCG GdG je e We cCG Q ffEG

dG S b dG FdG dG Y aGJ gh JgT CG
jH Mh AGdG Y Se LNCG fCG LQd ,FNGh eH
d h HGW h G Gg j CG MCG j d fEG dbh Se
eEG j GdG e FdG Yh fCG Y aGS G c fCGh c
!e eEG j Jb
dP H JGG dd IdG gG EG Oj fEG WJ Sh
jH J gh Ic d dg GhQU WCG QGK CG PEG G
Wfi fCG PEG ffEG J CG jH J gh K e
Y aGJh VQCG Mhe gh JTTH LdG e Ic Y
bJ gh NBG ja X c ,AT c e AY gh IH f
c J gh K ,GdG N Fc e fEG b Od bT bQ
Jh H Ic Yh ,(ZdG) e a CGJ QGdG eCG
Y c gG X bh ,IQd cCG QfG g dP Cch d
ggf dG QdG e bCG IQU JTTH IQdG T e
g :Me) DH Qj GMCG hSCj eY IYdG J d
.(GGh dG SCG dH GdG b b c dG
LL T Lh
M aBG JGG dg IT W
d
o
r
HG FdG Z Gg Y j be 884,000 dG d Hc
j gQdh H dG U g CG c Gh
M IMGh j dG dG Y JS ie Y
Jh SdG J LQd JGQGb c Yh Y aGO dG gh gPfEG
.FG
bGe M YGe Y TdG H JGG dg a d
CG j dG dSdG geh dGh dGh dGh eYEG
dG CG GQGb c Y aGJ dg X PEG ,JGY Y gj
Xh ,dG dG M Yh WdG M Y J GQhO SQh
dG eG QGb Y aGJ IQJ a GdG GQGb d QJ
edG eCH j b dP C YL dG IU AGOCG e G
QeCH j c EGh M he e d hCG CGQ d e c J IQJh
dG T jQCG g dG dG CG MH J IQJh ,edG IG
dG dG EG eO J IQJh VQCG G L g d CGh
Y J CG G H Uh H ,S eO fCH GdG OL ZG
VH GQGb eCG J Y J dG q M SEG EG AGdG

!cGO On SCG EG oj
q j dG Ap G o W a d{ :k Jg oG n NJ
q
IdG
q oo
!zIb Ik b oj H
nLg q c hq dG p jQGb o o Y ej Ql KCe l b :Wa db
MC
n G eh ,Gu oG gn cCG eh , nLGe o q oj q Ak SG odG
n CG GG
CGq dG q o Y p
n
p So n L joj a ,b hj
?q dG
neh ,YEG p
p o j q Y lCGQ q M g gh :b
WdGh
FdGh
HGh
UG
YEG L n j
q
q
q
q
?dEGh
JMh jGQ nLGe q N{ : kMRe q oj OGe jOh H GPEGh
!zJ
YEG o co dhDeh ,J nhO k FGQ oGG q j c :b
jW Ghj c VG Ap NCG ep hj h hj
q
nCT r jo h ,jWh j ne r nM dojh H ,GdG
q
YEG GeCG Y HG q dG CGq dG g jCG !?go Uoj ne
q jh ,QdGh QdH
CGq dG q ojh o
q qj dGh ,
q
q dG
?H oYjh q dG
oHG T g o n Uf qCG n YG ne o DJ ,qJh ocGJ lMh oL
q PS E
bq Jh ,adG hCG id qjdG qjq G NJ
m Hh ,dG
q q G YEG FSh
n eR q j ne id WdG
dG
n
p
q
!q WdGh q dG Yqj ne k UNh
q ,q HdGh
YG YEG FSh bJh
dGH
p q Jh fo gL nMa
p
n
q PEG ,q fhdEGh IAhGh
n He J q fi YE
m G FSh NJ

n CG G ep :G b
S
CG Y ..L d j
n
.Ic Je o d dG HH ep
qCG U :G b
,e l MGh qd d d ,Ic JG
n
.PEG e nbC JBG Ya
a bCG Cq ,e nJ CG G ep :G Oq Q
.jLdG MCG
n G :G CS
!jLdG dhCH aq Y LQC
n
oG q Xh , kYe eh Gk o
p e kVZ o G fG
p fqG p p Lh n WJ o eq Cj ,H
p o j Im BGe n eCG k q e k bGh
!H
,jq dG c jP Wa q FGhq dG jU n eCG obh ..fCGh
.WG QGG Gg EG n dG
o
q f
q IQS SfCG eh
o bJo Wa rL ,q HV kLSh kCG o J
dn N
jdG naCG oYGOCG QS
n
m Am hH fCGh ,p p jS eG
H Jh J Cq c LG Wa obh ,dG
p
p
o
o
n VQCG Y h ,o q J QTCG H ,Gh G
H
p LhG LdG Jp KK ep Ik af k HQg cT jR p q M
!HdG
q LdH
q
HE

E
G
h
,
eGYE

H
d
h
dG
Y
A
dG
:IC

a
Wa db
q
o
p
p
!Fp e
q Jo qjdG oHdG
q : ob
Io OGQEGh ,jG o J q d ,Lq dG o
!qjjM dG
n CG GvL qe :db
qn fo c ,e o ef dG OG f

n
ihj dG Ra .jGQO Yh H
e nYS ,p YH
p
m H

dG gQH MdG H fGPBG Jh

IdG geh WdG QGd FGKEHh
K Y SCc GHT .G YdG J
!GhfG
,DG eg Y Ie Y L g J
G GWCG H FK GQGM g J h
c H gOLh Y f IbY dG
Y dG Yj e g j ..VQCG T
feG MGh e Qe G G
OLCH G IdG MdG cH G UdG
.HZh HhQhCG T e eOdG G
bh ,fOCG H DG Fbh L ,dH
G HG hJj UTCG NGG H
SdG M Y Kj Gfch (AWdG He)
Oah ,dG jM SdG Mh G
!dGdG GfGh ,IQGOG ASh ,dGh eG
e a ,e AT Y QGG j
aJ Y Ic FGT Yh dG Ve be
AY d GfCG jQhfi dCH ,FGhOh ej b
CG e dh ,dG Y Y J GNa
eRCG Y gQa GQS j hQhfi j
AGdG Oj AT M b adG ch ObdG
.GOH H
J Y VGYG g e e c e d
eN DHh ,bdG dG eG ie
.dG c GQdG
Y jh AT c Y j Shh Qjh
g e Y G AHEG Y DWGdG g MGh AT
,G dG De GH Gg .OdG e Y
..HdG IG hJ Ggh
bCG EG HdG hdG eL e f bCG
.AWT
Fuad616@yahoo.com

t M
M EG ohdG j ,eGqdG bGdG LG f J
o e q c Y GkH jdG
,oo U n Y m eO ep dG g j
Y aEGh CG p LJ Y Gk LY ,kee p oG j
q H
!hRCG p p U FGS
q e ,qoG dG
q H o uLCG eGqdG odG
fG
q Gg
n
o o j h ,WGdH UGdG
o dG o of ndG eoj
k q So e n d ,dGh dGh
q SdG n Y n nj CG q EG
oq e o n q o d ,dG p q b n f p eGdGh IdG oLQO H o J
!dOdG p q ffEG dH p q oG G
p
?e CG l dP g ?dP d j c ;d
e m q fio m ce m Ld kLh obh Gh G n Hh
Y IRLEG n qjCG Oo Oq f q c M ,jP Wa q FGhq dG jU
jhfh neg q f ,goQhfh dG Qn TCG Of ,jdG c
o
n Hp SGJo q jR AGG oYeO a
,p LGe p
q
G
I
dG
MC
G
n
e
:k

b
g Io dGh ,fn ZCG MC
odG dn bm
q
q
.WdG
,fh q f Qm TCG ep JdG c ..j :Wa db
!YaCG e J G JdG dh
n q M , oL q CG CG eh
q oG hg
GkQYe G p H
.e ?YaCG :Fb
k p pb e G N
MGhRh YaCG .. ..f :NQU
.GMh
o G fCG ..G j :G U
MGhq dGh YaCG e NC
n
!fCGh H n bC HH e
n YCG ..Y H ,GGh

Y eYEG SS De cQT jCG b

dG .G dG AWT Y MS e
MdGh SdG C ,G QNG Qe EG Gc
MGh H NG Ch ,fOH MGh Ve
.G aGdG Y gOHG j dG
JLh dG LQG AGQRh Wf Hj e
,MdGh SdG H dG TJ Qj cG
CG j MdG AGQRh jJ Uj eh
j eY UN ,ReH SS fe
..JJ cG bGG MCG M G
f g ?g CG g G dG J g
CG dG fdG FY Fb fH Nf CG
gJ IeGD dP hO S IjT ib CG
Ne j g ?jQSG JLCG
GHG CG CG IOQdG OdG e eOdG dG
We G gQe S ceCG jcG
fi JCj GP ?jjdG G ddG
HdG eeh MVCG IQjd jdG MdG
Ic e hFGdG j GPh ?HGJ j dG
f HdG Gg aj eh ?AWdG Y HdG
?d NBG dG Y j GPh ?WT
a c h HdG SS Ve MdG
CdH Gh dhDG hN h ,dG
JjJ SdG dG Y MdG
AfGh AdG cCH Jh CGJ dG JfHh
dh ,G g Gg .WdG e Y UGh
Jh dG OGYCG LGJ WG Y e
!WdG e g FGO G ..MdG GFY
..He VdG c M G dG G OYCG
h QdG h dG gG c e SS
GdG ,VQG h (WH hCG GgX) eG
.GOhe FbO G YdG Gj h ,DG
L DG Yb G adGh ING M
YGdG G c G GSG M aG

n qeYEG We
o
a
!qWh cGH

GVQ OGq Y eBG

dG

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

MS ZCH fd edG jdG Y a

.jdG Y dhO 14 eG M jJ AGLEG Jh fehQh
dG M S fCG jeCG IG jdG YCG CG S bh
g O```Jh ,d IG CG edG jdG V (dG)
dGh fdG edG jd dG dG VQe FGSEGh
.IG Cd HdG iNCG
Y dM jT fd Gj CG d j ``fCG cj
Vh Y dG H Gk Y 193 gOYh AYCG hdG K e Ife
fCG Y dG J j M ;IG CG bf ShCG
.bGe c
jdG ec dhc a b E`a jeCG fdG Lh
j e %22 dG jeCG jdG b EG ODS dhdG G
.G

H SCG dJ HdG eG
QGdG e jdG dBG
dG AGQR`` ` dG ````FQ Qq` ` Mh
dH ``` ` Uh `` e `` e ``jQ``` S
eG ```e ```Y ````MG hCG
GH `` g`` jEG ```d```e ``` H``` dG
.dG bd Se
SCGj `` dG ```M `````dG `` bh
N ``` a``` ` ` ` d `` ` `` `` `dG
`` ` jRh `` ` `` `M `` ` ` `dG `` `` ` ` ` LG
EG ````G ```dh Q````dG ```LQ``G
...kjUh k`j``L c ````LG
c ``e eJ ``bQh EG UJh
CG QdG adG Wh ,jdG
.KG GZ bQdG g Y Oj
j dG AGQRdG FQ VhCGh
OH ```LQ``N ``jRh e ````jCG
YCG c bd jL bQdG CG
.jQS dGh dG
ed YLG g CG cPh
IgdG A`` ` `HQCG `` j ```H```dG
CG Y GOe hCG JG AGS
jdG dG g GG e gCG
.Jh JH dGh QdGh
adG CG ```M `````dG `` ` VhCGh
LG ``e ``N `` dG Q````dG
,GO`` ` `` H ``` ` dG `` K Qh``` ` ` ` d
GPEGh MhdG dG S
EG ```e```f ``bQ``dG ```Y ``` JG
Ie GO``` ` e AHQCG ``` e``G
.dG AT gCG iNCG

ch -eO
HdG ed dG eCG cCG
zSH fGa{ dcd HdG f
jQd ```H```dG ``` G CG ``` eCG
jdG ``` dBG S J
AHh kGQ``a dG bhh QdG e
VQG feh dG H QGM
.IgdG
dG ``` G EG ``H``` dG `` `bh
MCG Ae QdG ad eb
eO OJ CG Vjh MhdG
Y ````J ,`` ` `KG `` ` dG `````Y
bhh jdG ``` dBG S
bGe f M GQ``a dG
.QdG Qd J dSQh
jCG J ```G CG ``` VCGh
c ``e QG`` G Y AH ```Y
.IgdG VQG fe
jQdG ``e``` G ``` Jo h G`` g
H ``e```J ```N ```Y `` gOQ ``` eCG
,b dhO SFH jQGRdG dG
dG YCG bh EG J dGh
.jQS
`` ` jRh AGQR`` ` ` ` ` `dG `o ` ` ` ` ` FQ `` ` ` `ch
SL H M dG LQG
Yh ``jQ````dG ``e``` G EG `` b
eCG ``H``` dG ``` G ``` Y O``d``H
.KG

RjhQ OHG SEG

KG fdG adGh dGh Hd IG CG e Q``b

Y dhO 49 eGh UCG 107 ZCH ,H ec jY a e
fCGh FGSEG H e a fG V dhO 14 JU M jdG
dG G De jdG iL bh Gg ;jeCG IG jdGh
. jQH
fd dG S dG IG CG ch hCG g fdGh
H SY O```fi dG FdG ```J CG e ``e``c c ````dEG
.S 23 j IG CG edG jd
Gbd dG dMEG Gh``jCG b G 58 H e 40 ``ch
fCGh IG ``j``dG g hO ``HQCG aQh Q``G dG e HS ``bh

KG ``j fcH dhDe aQ

GHG RL EG b fCG d GjJ
fCG eCG Gb Y cdG
.faCG
YSCG ```fhR G a U dbh
EG gjJ J CG hO QfG SGdG
fCG LQG GHG dch EG QOe
e fCG NGdG IQGRh QM O G H
fCG WT 180 Y cH CG
.aCG jQd faCG Ghf
fcdG LQG IQGRH hDe Uhh
S fCH jdG SG f ``Y W
.IFdG Yh
G cdG dG G bh
j ``j````dG EG ``S```Y ``` WG G`` L
.Y dG
JG dG fCG fhR G a cPh
fCG NGdG IQGRd FSQh UN Jg
V ASC ``FG``bh jY `` eGhCGh
Uh ````MG ``e h``fl Q`` KCG `` WT
.dW c SM ee

Y SSGQ WCG ``dG UdG G``g ``e ``Z``dG Yh

SGh G NGO IOM aN S G NJ a G
.HdG hdG JOGQCG hCG bJ dG e WCG Id
GYO e ZdG Y dG AfEG QGH G h
G ``bh .``WCG Id Ad d fG WdG G
Yj b fCG Z G H Gc GQhO j CG bj fG
b UEG IYG N e WGdG EG fG
.eCG
e jH SQe 31 d e WCG M Jh
d ``a ``L M e L Va IG CG
GSH ```G G``b e LCG jY G```d Sh

RjhQ chH
Y d jdG Y WCG T M fCG
jHh jL M T e TCG S H eCG d e
.GdG e G dG YdG bh SEG YS
a ``SQ``fG WCG T dG ``eCG YCG ``Mh
IMGh fCH d Y Uh VG SCG QGdG SSGQ
.eY 62 EG dG G jQJ dG CG e
d IQjH G AfG S SSGQ EG G ``bh
AYCGh fG WdG G e j M ,KG j
.G H

q ``fdG
```jeC ``JQK hQ`j
dG BH ``eHhCG ``U h`h
ch -fJ

.fdG dG eCG f Y b dG OYH FjEG

.jQdG dG g LCG e eg d EG S jc ffCG :fJ ch
.HY fi dhGJh LMG HEG fJ c db dG IdG G EG IQTEG
FSh gH a eHhCG U Y fd bG Z dG Mh
c Yh KOG g Y J UN e gQhH N dGh ,jeCG YEG
LH H b c ,IG jdG FbUC fJ fheh Af Ife
.jEG dG EG eHhC LG fdG dGh jdG ddG

Y dG J cH
faCG fCG Gb

RjhQ - jQH

```e A``fG ``j ``WCG `G

```TCG ```S ````SG ``d ```a
.dG dhDG j eRdG GAGLEG fl
W e ZdG Y VG G j jdG fGh
QfG h``dG ``eCG e fG WdG G
OhM eCJ G IYe EG LH c GPEG e Qj M
.d
PEG YH G OG AfEG Y H AYCG Ujh
Y jH ``jQhOh jL W ``dCG 26 e ``cCG Y fG
H jT V fGG a J bh YdG QGe
.dG jObG eRCG
J jG d AYCG EG Gdb G hDe d
.Oa H d eCG GYG e jG

14

fJ ffEG Af e BG cG be Z IN
UGdG be Y eHhCG GQH jeCG Fd SdG dG
kGOGSG HfG h``J ```dGh ,za{ ``Y````LG
.2012 eOdG SFdG Hfd
J HdG dH fdG ``e BG G````Y ```ch
fdG Ife Jh jdGh dG H MhGQ
.jS hh g
edG J ja We hGJ H dG M MGh
bh ,Qjf jgG e jeCG ``eCG Gd MdG
HEG fdG aQ dG H T HdG dH GQT GaQ
dG{ b e Y H G FdG f SEG H IQdG
.zjS hh SEG jj dGzh zdG SEG jj
HEG gaQ dG J Y J fdG J
jJ AGLEG e d HdG HdG T dhGJ dGh ,IQdG
EG jeCG dG Yj fdG dG{ :QG``Z Y W
M Y dGh dG EG AdG ``Yh dG jM G``MG
NdG j fdG eG FQzh zjeCG WGG
QU eHhCG M YS EG jh qjeCG eRCG AfE dG
IG ``j``dG EG dG ``e ``g``j``YQ Qq ` ```f``Jzh zIOh``` e
.zjeCG
e fgEG Y kLMG L QdG j jYdG je Fb H c c
.jYdG fi fdG IQdG IQTEG jeCG WT
qdG ZCG H EG G Y dG Jo jeCG dG NBG q Yh
GdG q e YH ``eCG eY Y H f Y ``bCG e EG INS IQ```TEG ,FdG
d YP Gf gY d qLhh zOdG FQ{ GH ZCG QUCG b c dGh ,GG

eHhCG hj jQL
dh GdG CH
RjhQ TGh
```S``F```d ``jQ``` ` L ``` ` T``e ``` XCG
gDe dG ej fCG IG jdG
je ``` YCG ``F```c `` e`` HhCG GQ`` `H ````F``dG
.dh GdG JGAGLEG
d j jdG jQG hjh
fGbCG H e c RGHEG HM TJ Y
WGdG FdG feEH CG QXEGh
jJ ```a``f i`` ``` dG ``H``` ` fG
.2012 dG
LQG ``e``HhCG Sd GO````fG ```Lhh
c eg e ``MCG j fjJ eGH
,GdG cT iMEH HdG dG hDG
ee CGdG YSG H J dGh
gh ``H ``jQh JH eh TG
T d Ie ``MG``e GU ```
.LGJ
QGb EG SJ jh cM Hh c bh
H GdG e jeCG GdG S eHhCG
bJG CG e ZdH WN QGb g dG jf
HdG QG FdG eHCG GdG S
.GdG AYR e TH QL
YEG ``SG.``H.``` S ``j`````d ``c `` `bh
d ..e Ye GdG S fCG FdG
.GdH dG Ga EG iS ODj
b GdG S JG QhH JcJ Hh
(T) c e GYe TH QL j c
.dhDG EG j
J j CG FdG Y j fEG b d
.bG
IOdG C` ` `H ``````e d ``F``b ``` ` eh
g ``` Y ``` aG``j `` ` `VQCG ``` Y ``j``````dG
.JGSG
M EG ``e``HhCG fG IO`` YEG Ua bJh
d ObG ```Jh ``F``Xh aJ Y c
QYH GdG e fG Y AGVCG j
.LQG SdG jb IO```b Y eY
IYdG J YR O HG eSCG b h
LQN GQ`````fG ``j``NBG ``jRQ``H jOeh
.JQGOE iNCG

15

He

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

Jo YLG eCdG
dhdG IOdG{ efH
X zG QG
jDhdG - e
eCd `` e`` ` ` dG `` ` `` `` `dG `` ` `` `f
-22 `` ` e I`` ` ` ` `dG `` ` ` N `` ` `Y`` ` `` `LG
M k` ` ` jQ``J k` `` f`` H 2011/10/31
T G QG dhdG IOdG
hdGh ``` ` ` F``dG ``` ` ` dG `` a ``` X``e
.dG AfCG IG
SG `` ` dG `` e`` f`` dG `` `g `` `bh
MCH ``cQ``` `o G ``j``` J EG ``Y``` S 48
dG ``jQ``` dG ``g``` eh `````JG```SEG
Jh jQdG GQe cQG cEGh
QG ````UG``e ``e A``` j `` ``JGQ``b
Qo d Ie T AHh G
ah ``jQ``` dG ``` d ``` d``N ``e `````j
.jQdG ah IG JS
je KK e efdG J M
(Gh `````dGh ``` S``` SCG) ````jQ``J
efdG hJ c ,QdG M eb
``` HG``e ``` e``` ` e ``` ` jQ``J G`` ` Mh
QG ``` ` ` ` G `` jQ`` ` dG ``` ` S``` SCG
dGh GQ`` `` ` Gh GQ`` `` ` dGh ``e``` ` Gh
LMG fL EG ,``g``Gh
ch ADDIE P`` ` ` h `` ` ` jQ`` ` dG
dSCGh jQdG FGh OG``G OG``YEG
jQdG ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` ` ` dG ``jQ``` dG
``j````dG ````gC`H ``cQ````G ``Yh IO``j``H
J Q````HG CG```e ``j```Jh dG
UdH A``` ` fGh ,``e``````G ``jQ``` dG
e Gh G jQdG M QH
jQdG ``YG``HEG ````dG `` eOEG ``N
IOG GAdG XJh Gh LdG
eGH Vhh G jdG N AHh
,dG M GQhe ,dG jdG
J EG cQG dN e N dGh
e ``j`````e ```` ``` b ``e `` ` `FGOCG
dGh ,```j``dG IO````dGh IQGOEG e
ie j EG SSCG IQH ``g
jJh `` jQ`` ` `dG `` ` `` cQ`` ` ` G
JEGh ,````jQ```dGh dG ```JGA```c
ah jQdG dGh VhdG GQe
Gh`` e Q``` c``` d ``` ` ` dG ``j``` f `` ` MCG
.OdG
QG MCG MJEH efdG bh
efd ``` dh``dG IO`````dG ```Y ```U``G
h``` dEG bH f jY
dGh ,ILM jdG IQGOEGh IOdG
bH `` e IO`` ` `` `` `SG `` d`` N `` e `` ` `o
dGh dGh GQh``dG e V
Gh G jdG
.e Qe bH Y
edG eGdG e efdG Gg jo h
aOdG jQdG dG N e Gh
d G OG``YEG XG OG``YEG EG
jJh ````dG ``` dBG ``````dh GQ``` G
eG `` `e`` `G i``` ` ` A`` ` ` ` `JQGh
.aG jd

FGh jdG eH bd

UN U TJ zbEG j``dG{
Y````LG UG```dG ```T ```Y
jDhdG - e

dGh ,jCG 2009 d HdG G hd fhdEG bGG bG ej dG eG e IOSd UdG g IQGRdG

dG cH bG R``a 2008 ``Y h .dG bCG aCG ``V``Y ``N ``e QG YJh f gd
dG ed dG dG Y bGG aC Y IFL GDGh ```Gh SG h adGh jYdG
ie Y UGh eG ```G a cQT aCG g fEH IQGRdG J M ,IQGRdG jW Y J dG
be aCG IFL dG cG Y M c , dG OY Y jdG e h SG e d eGdGh
aCG He f dGh ,HdG dG hdEG e dG jd YJ dG j M aCG g e c
Y dPh hH geh HdG dG hdEG be FGd h ,VY d bG UG SG dG EG
2005 GYCG jfhHh a JFL EG aVEH Gg .2007 e cQeh dGh ``aCG ``g Y ``WEG ``b``G
Y fhdG bGG aCG He GdG Y 2006 h J dch ,Y MG AG``HEGh dG hCG Zj e
.jd M hCG H YEG
.G iG
e
J
Ia
`
`
b
G`
`

G
J

dG
``g e AfEG EG
bG IQGOEG
e ``gQ````Lh IQGR`` dG ``H ```UG```dG LddG Q````dG
dG GhOCGh eG e jdG Y bG j
JGh eG J GSH eGh WGG
Y dG e Y FdG YJ dGh ,bGG bH Y JM Y J d Gh jH FGO JCJ dG
H eh ,jdGh HG VH bG QGhR AGQBGh f Lh eG ``g e J G```L ``dC`J IQGR`` dGh ,``e```dG
(Chat) ``KO```G hCG Q```dG ```SG``dG ``e``N ``e``G J CG gh .dG H UGdG dP J e IOSd
bG Y FdG e QdG WdG e FGdG M iNCG ``e``Gh dG ``g ``N ``e ``eC`J IQGR`` dG
, G JDhJ Y jS HLEG Y G dHh G OGaCG Hh H UGdG J EG hdG bH
.e IOSGh bG QGhR SG eG g b bh J c dG ddG e AdG hdG e SCG Y
jh GRLEG hCG GhdG H bhCG FSdG SG c gjJ EG ````dGh ```fh```dG JeN ```J G IQGR`` dG
eG g jW Y c .JAGb Y M Y OdG
.dP d J e c dEG aVEGh h
.Y bdG FMEG H aeh bG QGhR He
IOe FGL
iNCG bGe GSH bd GhOCG aVEG c
Y G e bG Y FdG e FGL J Y M b IQGRd hdEG bG CG cj
dGh SCGh dH JbhCGh QGh``dG OY Y FMEG dPh 2011 Y M HdGh G cQG
eGdGh ILCd dG UGGh ceCG dch ```dGh ed ``````dG dG ```Y ```e```G ``bG``G ```H````e
dG dGh bd J Y fej dG eG QO IFL Y G gNBG c bh (``f``fEG)
e QWEG Gg GL Ic FMEGh FGR c b e JQjR (dG GHEG IFL QO ) 2011 d HdG fhdG
.eh e H bG jJ Y Yj He 2010 d HdG bGG aCG IFH bG Ra c
Gg ,```H```dG ``bG``G ````aCG
IFG Y bG M bh
hCG `` `c`` `Gh ``` ` g``dG
fdG bGG aCG He
Y ````M ```c 2009 ``` d
He dG I``F``G
aCG a Y bdG Y
,2009 ``Y hdG i
jjJ IFH R``a ``d``ch
aC hCG ``` H``` ` G

YEG AGHEG dch Me SQEG hCG J HH bG

Jh VY Y gf ,a J dG VGH hCG bH
jQGh QdGh eG e jj e Y dGh bG
Gg ,IQGRdG b e d g e M gJ j dG
bh e IQGRdG J dG ddGh fYEG EG aVEH
e WGG cQe gCH IQGRdG EG cDj dG eCG ,NB
IQdG d jdGh aG jdG ILCG
.NBG H j dG JG d jQG

JJ U

G ``e ```UG```dG ```Y ```e``N ```L ```f``c `` HCGO ```d

hdG Y UM e e dPh ,GdGh dG
jdG eH AJQG f G OGaCGh IQGRdG H AdG
h .G FGT e IQGRdG eJ dG FGh
OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRh QOH QG bdG fY
,ed dG dG Y hdG bG AfEH G
WGG ```Y ```````dGh h``` ` dG ``e ``j``G `` LCG ``e `` dPh
```` ``e````Gh ``e``G ```J ```Y d
. IQGRdG UNGh
EG YQS UGdG Gg gCH IQGR``dG EG e eh
IQGRd SdG h```dEG ``b``G Y ``e``G J aVEG
UGdG dN e dGh dhDG e UGJ HGQ Y
IQGRdG ch IOS ``e ``c ``e hCG ``jR``dG e ``e ITe
TG WdG N e dch G OQGeh jdG d
KOG j jdG IQGRd hdEG bG hDe e
SdG Gh``dG YS H dch SdG Gh``dG Ia GW
bQCG Y gf M Y OdG j fhdG jH FSc
.dG GW G j dG NdG G
UGdG T ``bG``e Y IQGR``` d U A````fEG ```jh
jQNEG eG Ibh ,Jj ,jJ ,a) YLG
UGdG e dG Gd LJh SGh GOG```eG (RSS
dG Qh```d G```f G OG`` aCG Hh IQGR`` dG ``H ``e``G
,WGG IM eG FGh jdG eG J dG
Gb dG ``g AfEG Y IQGR``dG UM ``bh
Jh Ic T GP bGG g c e UGd aVEG
.SLCG c eh bhCG L cH
gGdG ``b``dG ``Y````LG ```UG```dG `````T `````UCGh
e H J ```fCG c YLG UGd dqa Sh
JG a A``b```UCGh A``e``H HQ A``cP ``e ``H J
- dG cc k ``e`` J ``gh .```j``W I``a e H
J dG bGGh eG OY OGR c da OGOJ dGh
G OY OGORG c Jb Jh Y Qh``Gh SH
jdG G YLG dG J CG bjh .a
L hCG T ```ZQ ``d``M ````dEG A````dG Sh hCG
j ``dG ``eCG Y dGh OG``aCG e Oa e UGdG e
j c eG j UdG cdGh SDd
XdG VhdG d G ad jCG
.dG AfCG e AeR e Y bY jJh
QNCG ``NBG H ``e``N RSS ``jQ```NEG I````dG ```Jh
eN d S ,bG IQjR EG LG hHh Te H
HGQ hCG Uhh ,G d h ,G GY RSS
dG O``Y EG aVEH ,``b``G Y edG ``G d
Really Simple Y RSS QNG ``jh ``Lh CG
j M ,GL e J J g h , Syndication
e NJ hH ITe RSS Y EG QNCG H bG
.Gh bdG aj ,G
Y ,gCG ``W IH RSS eN e IOSG h
RSS J Yj eJ ``dG ``f``fEG e jW
caja jRe hCG .MCG hCG 7^0 QQcG ffEG c
J CG G g d J M Opera e hCG
Y WEG dHh jd G U QNCG Ib
.bh CG
RSS IAG``b efH jW Y a i``NCG jdG ``eCG
QNCG VYh IAGb feEH dGh (RSS Reader) UN
.RSS eN jW Y IOQGdG IjG

e I eN (Twitter) jJ be j
M ,INCG IdG jCG fG YLG T be gh
j SQEH e J I jhJ eN j
bCG H dPh H H Heh dM Y Tweets
.jJ be jW ``Y ITe I``MG``dG dSd ``M 140
d j ``fC UN H dGh SdG e dG jh
UTCG e Ic Y QNCG He h FGQCG fh AGHEG
U IQGR``dG CfCG bG G``g G Y AHh dHh
e YdG GdG ``g e a S ``dPh jCG d
M c UGdG Gd IjY GQN aJ dHh QG
IQGR``dG U e IOSG d h ,j e
QNCG ``e IQGR`` dG ``Y f j ``e Heh a ``b``G G``g
j e Lh be hCG fYEG hCG jJh fGb hCG
g e H cj ,hCH hCG bhCG c h kFGO ee e
dHh dG cdG JGdG Y J CG``H ``e``G
:dG U
CH Y .Mh bh c Sh IVM J UGdG Y
d M AfEH G j CG j bG eN GSG Face) dG be M dG SGdG IdG X h
.jCG fh S Y gh jJ be be j M ,OG ee OY jGJ f (book
Gfh ,dM YLG UGdG bGe TCG e dG
JdG U
dG
NGOh QN e bd ed jGG GbEd
JdG ``b``e Y d U AfEH IQGR`` dG ``e``b c
UGdG
d bG U d CJ CG C` JQCG IQGR``dG E`a
IdG aCGh jdG Vd be g h (You tube)
j
e
c QG ``Hh H hdG H YdGh
QfG Mf e dG bGG i``bCG e bG G``g jh
V
IQGR`
` dG eJ dG FGh jdG ``e``G jH
e TQG UCG M ,IdG ``aCGh jdG
QG
Meh
AGQBG ASG dch JUNG f
Mh ad dG AfCG L eG e jd GL
d
`
`

`
j
C
G
G
Y C` H Y,eG ``e``G J
jCG G c ,cQeh H UG aCGh gjdG
,cQG
d

gh dG b UN M
bG Gg e d SDGh FdG GdG e jdG
Y
IQGRdG
U
e
UGdGh
YdG d M
Lh eG H jCG QfGh JT Hh .dG

FXd ``eG GQ`NG `e `J z`bhCG{

IR`LEG `H `jdG BG`dG `eh `jdG
.dd IOG YGG
jDhdG - e
H ``F``X``dG ``g d eG O``Y CG Ge
eG QNG jdG hDdGh bhCG IQGRh fCG
G OdG LEG H e BG HQCG e cCG
`` eEGh ``e``L `` eEG ``Y````eh ``e``L `` eEG ````Xh d
FXdG L Y ``YR``e Jh ```KGh FS
eG OY H M ,jO ITeh ``YGhh e
eEG ,``e``L ``eEG Ye ,``e``L ``eEG ``gh Y G
OG V I```G ``g ``JC` Jh ,````e BG ``` HQCG
.c CGb eh ,jO ITe ,YGh ,e
jdG
hD```dGh `` bhCG IQGRh dJ ```dG G
ASG i``e ``e d ```g CG Ve
eb
M
,jdG FXdG e G LMG d
K `` eh ``` ` X``dG `````d ``H``` ` G h``` ` ` d ``` ` G
dG
HGh
GQNG AGLEH GNDe IQGR``dG
N Y aG ``jR```H dG ``g ```J
Yb

`
`

`
j
`
`
d
G
``F``X``dG H d jd
e c Jh eG Jh H e
S
H
S
SFH
J a ,
bhCG IQGRh e KG AYCG KK e dG ``g
adG jdGY
jYh
dH
OTQE

Gh
Yd dG jG FdG
eG IQGRh ``e ``d```dG `````dGh ````j``dG hD` ` ` dGh
dhD

G
`
`
e
O`
`
`
Y
h
A`
`

Gh `` ` FCG I`` `FGO ``j``e

.fG
.IQGRdH XGh
e a ``e ````T``G G``Y a :`` bh
AGh
FC

G
IFGO
je
adG
Oe
H
jdGY
Uh
jdG hDdGh bhCG IQGRh Y GjH GQNG Ea QXh
TG
QNG
e
AfG

a
W
H

GQNG
CH
IQGOEG e c gQNG fEa JQcG aG Te eCG
ITeh
YGhh
e
eE
G
h
eL
eE
G
Yeh
eL
eE
G
Xd
d TG dP e jh a jdG hDdGh bhCG
d IOG YGGh ceCH ej fEa c BGb e Xh ,c BG`` b e Xd ``e````G Q````NG i```S ```j h ````jO
.G dH GNDe OQh dG YEG M e H J G PE`H QG VCG Y IR``LEG H S ``dGh

He

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

HdG Hh b TGd eT H ah HSG bW aj G

QG VCG Y S JGOGSG J e jH
jDhdG - e

cDj ``dG `` eCG jdG N O``Lh ``e ``cC``dG IQh``` V

,G A```WCG G```TEG ``h cG G HP
dH eCG . QdG dG M G fCG c
H e cCdH J jdG Ea IOQG IO``G d
UG dG bH N e ``dPh dG d CG
jQJh ```fEG H J dGh e A``L hCG HP d
LQO 4 Y jJ IQGM LQH CG Y MdG
IQGM LQH CG a IG dG eCG .je
H aj CGh ,dG je LQO 18 Y jJ
.d FHc Qe
QG geh jG aH gG fL h
HQCG ```W``dG ````dGh Q``` G ````VCG ```Y ``eG```dh
dYCG Jh edG fH jdG J G
d IOG YGG ah jdGh G fh
fh adG b d Hhe a J M
c ,``jh``G ``bG``e jdG SJ d jdG
e dG Gh WGG L e jdG eCJ
e) d IO```G YGG ``M```VCG flh jdG
jW Y (kMU HGdG 4 Mh Ak e eG 5 YdG
NGO FdEGh H UG edG ScCG G Vh
.MEH bZEG H edG jhM
H kjCG jdG eb GG ae b h
N S dGh GG ae d Hhe eGH
G HQCG WdG dGh QG VCG Y Y
jhM J dGh GG h dGdG ceCG Td
. G h MVCG HP ceCGh edG
(jFGRh eh WGe ) G e jdG eCJh
G ``LCG e jdG e dG dG hdG
.dG eSh edG dG Y

cGdGh GhG bGe

g N jGe bEH cGdGh GhG h
dGG S IQGOEG ebh ,dG dG dWE Gf IdG
IOjd OGSG cT e dH CdG Gg cG
IQGOEG eb bh .G LMG j dG OY
d dH dG Ia j dG Ia jH dG
e AGHG ``jCG HQCG I``h Feh MU Ja Y
YdG e FdG G dG CGj M ,dG Gg
k d Y jOG YdG Mh kMU SOdG
Gh ,
jOG YdG M kMU SOdG YdG e jQdG
k d Y
YdG H dG CGj FdH dG fih ,
k d Y jOG Mh kMU SOdG
.
fH cG dGG S IQGOEH G Vh bh
,dG NGO cGdGh GhG bGeh d UN
IdG Ak G```S dG Y YS efdG j M
b ``e ``cC``dGh .AG````dG ``M Y FG hCG MdG
UG ````UG``Gh ``WG```T``H G``` dG ``e cdG
Gh ``c``` ` dG ````H ````d kG``` fh ,``` ` dG ``b````H
UCG Hh I```h ``LR``W `` OGSH jQdG
Qe jW Y jG H dch cGdGh QG
Vh ```a ,``S``H``b ``````dG A````eh h`` dG e
jg jZCG bGeh dG d fl efH
IOQG FGdG OG``G Jh bG edG jG
NCGh `` eOBG Sd MU i``e ``e ``cC``dGh
VdG d ``c``G G d e dG
UNG GP i``NCG eG ```G ``e dH
WT e dH cG dGG S IQGOEG eb c ,
bNG ``ah ````dG ``c``M d fdG ```Y
. dG NGO jQhG

IC``eh I``jG `aGH I` edG FGG

dG e M Q`G `S
OG``aCG ``YJh `jZCG `bG `Se M
````G ```e ````dG ````a

jH G`` ` Mhh ``j``j`` ``` e``G I`` ` `LCG ``` ` cCG

dG JLCGh jdG ch ,edG JGOGSG e
``b``e``e ``e``N ```J ``LCG ``e ``gQOG``ch ```e``Gh
afi Gh WGd dG dG fl
YG Y dG Y ``N ``e ``dPh , e
fL EG ```FG```dG ``` Gh ``jQ````dG ``cG``Gh ``g```Gh
. edG gGh FGG Jh cG G GOGSG
hdG c LG bWh JfeEG c jdG Vhh
,dG ````VCG ```Y ``N ``` YCG IO`` jR ``Y `````dG
H G j M jSh S GAG``LEG ah dPh
. fh je
dG GAG`` LEGh JGOGSG ``c``G G cCG ``bh
OGYEGh HdG U h bGG gCJ M , gJG
fU h H edG fGh FHdG ILCG
H dG dG jJh eG I```LCG L
Gg CG M ,QHCG OL d BG RL cJh ,IjL
Y ``b``dG ``e dG ``a``jh dG j ```S R```G
. QHCG UCG Y dch HdG
dG I``` c GO``` L ``j`````dG A``` WCG ``` jh
d O``J dG YGfCG TGG Y dG
cCdG d HdG Y Hh b fGG a jh
U `` ``a``J ````Vh ``VG``eCG ``jCG ``e ``g```N ``e
H dG bdG j Sh ,eOBG Sd
fEG SDeh cdG dch G OGhd eG c
. dG
Y VCG Y ``N dG YGe j ``bh
e 31 ```KG ``j ``e QYG Feh MU Ja
hCG IdG J ;dG jCG dK Mh QG HcCG
dGh IMGdG Mh MU dGh HdG YdG e
e FG fdG IdGh ,OGaCd fl Jh GX
Jh dG e Mh Ae dGh edG YdG
SQ S QGbEG bh .dc OGaCGh cd fl
jQ HQCGh QHCd djQh ZCd ``jQ d HdG
. d
H cT UCG e dH dG IQGOEG eb bh
hO HG dG aJ d e jG TGG
c fH e jH eb L eh ,f jCG hM
Y LJh d jQhdG eG aJh FG
ZCG e edG IdG GSG ``Y f cdG
. f Y
GQS bG eRdG GdH G IQGOEG eb c
G IQGOEG fSG bh ,QfG U Jh ,LGG
jje fl ``e dGh dG ``e ```VEG bH
,dG J IO`` Gh ``Y````dG ```H `````e ``j```H
dGh eCG dH j ja jdG ICg dch
Y J M fGG hQh TGG fl e
. OGG EG jdG g dd G MdG e

edG gGh FGG

FGGh d edG jjG fCG iNCG Mf e
bGeh gGh edG FGG G e jH
N `` gQGhRh jOJe S e j I````G
EG ``j``j``G ```Y PEG ,dG ````VCG ```Y `` jCG Y
MGdG S ac ICgh ,FGH eG aGG fU
e ``L FGd ```JQ``jR A```KCG ``gQGh``d SGh
HGHCG ``FG``G S ``dP ``LCG ``eh Ah```dGh dH
SdG YdG e GA``H dG ``jCG ``N eY Qd
. SCG jCG W d Y fdG Mh MU
LCG Ab gGh FGG OJ jdG Jh
G ITe ,MGdGh H G dGh ``bhCG
. FGGh edG aGG Y aG IQhV Y
U G dG HbdG ILCG Jh
dG G H e jH AGdG eSh
b Gc Y bEG j dG FGdG BG Y
HdG ``j``j````H dG ```dG J ```M .````dG
dG H fi Y JM jdH e jd
GOGdGh FGdG OGG H fih GGh jGh
e ``j``` ``e ``e```S ``e ``cC```d ``j``ZCG ``YO`````eh
KG e Nh S FGdG G Uh d jZCG
.d FGdG
G `````J ``j````dG E` `a ,``M``` VCG ````j ````ah
e MVCG AGT Y dG SCG IYGe IQhH
jgX ``VG``eCG `` jGC O`` Lh `` Yh ``LQ``G `````dG ```M
dG e GRGaEG hCG MdGh G dGh SEc
IQH J ```TG``G CG ``e ``cC``dG ```j ```c .`` fCGh
jCG ```j``d ``L``J h dH He ``Z ``` fCGh W
RG J Ic VGeCG OLd Gf dG HU
WGG L jdG J c .TGd dG
d J fc dG MVCG HH Gh
. dG
Y J jdG E` a ,LRdG dG j ah

NdG G
eN ``` J IQh``` ` H `````e ``j``` H `` e k` ` f`` `EGh
a `````Gh ```WG````d ``` G `````Sh ````UG```e
G GAGLEG J N e dPh e
UQ ``N ``e ``e``G ````aCG d G Y
fi GAG``LEG J cJ dG KCG ie Jh
jd ````c``Y IBG`` e ```j CG ``fC``T ``e `` ``Y````LG
dG bGh dG Y bdG dN e J
eG IO``Lh R``EG IJh Y KDJ hCG J CG
K d dGREG hCG e H jdG eJ dG
. e G UGdGh YdG dh QG
d NdG G AfEH jdG eb dP dh
h gG J Sd dN e J kGe j
QG `` ` ` ` `e kf kJg kN a Y GgCG J
SFH FdG e e a dG Tjh (80077222)
jCG GW h dG QGe Y jh SGQH e jH
J AL M .jdG g d J hO SCG
e UGdGh YdG Hh CGe e kbfG eG g
.e UGJh Me GH QG
G a hdG G e e jH eCJh
hCG dG ```G ``Y ``HEG OO``dG ``Yh edG
HdG jjH JH ``dPh Me O``Lh dM
ihdGh ZdG J JG hCG e jd
.(NdG G)

16

J SdG jH
zVCG{ S
Jh HbQ efH
edG adG YCG

dG dh SdG
e GO`` ` ` Y `` ` `` `S`` dG `` j`` ` `H `` `` ` f
VCG d GOGSG edG ``eG``dG
Y dG ``H``b``dG J ,QG
IO`` Y `` ` `dG `` ` j`` ` ZCG R`` ` ` flh `` ` fi
dG ``b YG ``F`````d``H ```J ``e
fdG i`` `` ` G `` f`` ` `` `e `` ` `bG`` eh
dG X ``eR``dG IO``G d
b IOY j ``dGh id eG
cdG GSCGh fi bGeh ,OYCG
cdG UCG LGJ d QGh
. dG jCG N LRWh IOe YG
G ``` bG`` ``e``f``H ``` Y ``` c
N dG dG b e cG
cdG `` e ```````dG h `` H`` dG IhQP
dG I`` a IO``j``d d I``LC````G
HdG O`` Y IO`` `jRh ,A``` ` eh ``M````U
LCG e d dG bdG QGUEGh
WGG bE bG IOjdG LGe
FHd dG dG Y Gh
- jG N H fi dH U
QGS UGJ -SdG jH je
fl f YS H MdG
eb ```H````dG G`` ` YCG ````dG ``F``HP
gCd ``e``Y I```T```e ```V``H ``j````dG
HGVh `` W ``````J Gh
dG ```U``Nh G ``e dG
fl ```V``H `` dPh ,````dG ``e hCG
jh ,edG ScCG Vhh OG
jdG ``FGh``dG J d ```b``ZEG
GG ``K````d ```V``Y `````Jh ````e
g `` ` `Vh `` ` `jh .`` VG`` eC` ` d ``` b``` dG
cGeh ``L``` ` Gh ``eG``G I``` T``` G
FGT fl EG d IdG dG
.G
`` ` YCG `` e`` ` `dG `` a`` ` `` `dG `` ` h
J j eT fH jdG
Yd ``` ` dGh G`` ` `Gh BG ``a``c
Yh .``` Hh dG b G ``aQ
jdG Gh gCG jdG M
fl Y jdG e hdH
fh `` ` Zh O``` L `` e ``` ` dG `` F`` HP
dGh YG ``dh``` G GQ``` ` S EG
fl YRGh SG H N
dG id dH eCG ,jdG ALQCG
j dhG GQS H LGJ
dH Vhh fi ScCG G
jdG IG edG e
AMCG G ``g KJ ``e ``H
``e```dG G f M dG
. G dGh G eS

d GOGSG bdG L jH FGdGh jQdG G Y HbdG J

d ```U``N ````f``H `` `YCG ``j``j``G CG `` ` VCGh
L J j bdG ```L jd dG
YGfCG ``jQ````dGh ```FG```dG OG`` G ```H ``fi
Lh MH H Lh GdGh edGh QU jH
G ``e``f``H J ``JC`j M ,I````eh YH H
jdG IQGRh G`` `gCG ``e ``b```fG ````S``G dG
G h WG eS eCJ G OQGeh bEG
,dG M Jh ``YO h FbdG dG Y
bGeh J IG edG dG M S M
Mf ``e fCG jQdGh FGdG BG
fi :e dGh dG WGTG H eGdG
,YGh ,LGhdGh dG H fih ,FGdG OGG H
,edG dH bdG GP ```Gh HGh ,gGh
J ``j``ZCG ```Y ``H``b``dGh dG ````gCG CG kG````e
MUh AGdG eS e cCd ddG IGOCG fc
SdG ``` ` UG``` ` d ``` ` H``` eh `` ` eOBG ``````S``d
.fdG

jh ad QG dG G Y G Vh
jDhdG -bdG L
.G eSh U Y Gh G
G OQG``eh bEG jd edG jjG Y
d kGOGSG ie YCH dG jgL EG QTCGh
eb c ,jGG dG ```LG``eh Q````G ``L````MG GOGSG b Se YLG bdG L a
Y N e jgL e cCdGh dG H ,QG VCG Y S aG jHh jjG
H Y UGj S jdG jdG AWCG e Y ``j``e ``LO``dG L ``H Y dG SFH ``dPh
VCG ,dG cM e e HG J M UGe jeh dG ``H``b``dG I``FGO ``j``e QHh ,aG
WMG GAG`` `LEG ``e kGO`` Y ```JG ``j``j``G CG EG H ```Lh Q```U ``j```H AGQ`` eh dG hD```dG I`` FGO
.Ieh GdGh edGh MH H Lh YH
Y aGh dG eS ``eC`J ``LCG ``e dGh
Y UG QWEG GAG``LEG g JCJh ,edG dG ach jjG CH LOdG L H Y dG Uh
IAdG ```dG iG GP dG ``e``G ```J Y S JGOGSG ec CG b aG jH
V H dPh jdG de b e eGh AGOCGh f LG jdG L gCJ M ,QG VCG
e dG dG dG eCJh edG dG eS H ``MO``J ```dGh ``e```dG G``` SC``H ``jQ````dG ``c``G
OGOJ jdG eG J IAc CG EG kGe ,G G JLMG AGd YdG Gh WGG
YGdH GdG dG WGG hJ N e kjCG dG OG CG EG VCGh .QG VCG Y Ia
adG ```Y ``` G EG ``aO``` dG ``` F``b``dGh ``````dG L jd ``U``N Y ``e``f``H ```Vh ``d``H
.edG dG ``jGC ``N jdG ``e``G aH j bdG

17

`H`e

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

WdG QNCG

jH WdG
jG Fa
mZ U fdG Y WT
OcCH dG VGSG Ge Y
ihH ``W``` ` dG ``` ` d ``S``H``b ```` ` ` dG
Fa e HQCGh HGdG adG jH
jdG M Yj .jG WdG
FQ Ye dG Y H S AGdG
OY QH ,d NGdG eCG RL
WT ````V Q``` ch IO`````dG ````UCG ``e
G dG G`` bh fdG ```Y
. jG QeCG AdhCGh

HQCG Y dG
bdH e
a IOdG WT ce LQ dCG
jOH e jaGh HQCG Y dG QX
b ```e ``e Sf ```H``fCG bS H
kZH J b WdG ce ``ch .AfEG
Hh ,bd VJ j G de e
Yh Y dG ```dCG ````dGh dG
.bdH GaYG HGSG

GQfl LJ Sh
IQGOEH GQG ae IQGOEG c
e FG dGh jd edG
ICG`` `eGh `` LQ ``` KG ``` WG``e ``` Y `````dG
GQG WJh IRM H dG jH
OQh b eG g fch .a QGh
dG ``` Hh GQ`` ` `G ``` a```e IQGOEG EG
JRH Yh Y dG dCG dGh
GKDG e Yh aQG e c Y
.jf deh dG

IQYdH e Nh
Y dG fdG Y WT dCG
AcH jH IQYdG SQ e N
Y ee OQh M ,WdG a
MCG IQ``Y``dG SQ UTCG I``Y b
PJG h ,A``c``H ``j``H I``LC` ` ` ` G R``` G
gGh .G bGeh eRdG GAGLEG
JCGeGh ```KG ```WG``e Y dG ```dCG
Jh ,jOH e Th fhfCG e
HQg JaGdG CGh ,k e OdG NO fCG
.Ia e c e

IQGRh V jM
ffdG hDdG

G G EG fhdEG eG aVEH de

fhdEG Ffh iQdG FQ TG GUCG RH SGh IOTEG

TdG fi -e

jdG ``e ``j``` dG ```J```L``J ``` SGQOh

jJ C` H ``b``dG GP G``cD` e ,G
Y SDG Yj GbG dSCG
.IAdGh YdGh adG e LQO YCG

VGh OL
IG ``e``` ` G ``` `` J ``` ` g ``` ` Kh
iQdG M dG jG dG
h`` ` `dEG R`` ` dG G``` ` ` S``H `````j ````a
bh ,aT H VYh GUCG
bdG ``j``e ``` g``dG ````fi ``H ```fi
:eG J H dG GQSGh
dG dG iMEG IG g J
dG dG Md edG Ld
L IYO Gh G M iG
FGOCG jJ EG YQd eG G
.bdG dG SGH JeN Jh
Yfh I``` G `` g ````f ````a ``` d``Hh
GdG aCd gjJh gjJ EG
.eOdG HfG
dG dG M dGDS Yh
eG J e j C`H iQdG
g :Fb gdG VhCG ,G L
eG J e IOSd IY ``
G S ```Y ````eh `````G `````L
fCG M Fbh Hh G J
G `````M ``` ` TQCG ``d``ch ,``` ` ` G
j CG jCG c ,fhdG jH
Yd ee ```fh```dG ee ``j```J
G A``` KCG ````S```G GQG``` dG P``` JG
NCG e G G e dH dPh
fhdEG ed dG jG QYG
e h ,eG J g Y IQOdG
UGdG j CG eG g jJ N
d ```T```eh ````T `````Hh Q````G ``e
de ``aQh JMGbGh WGG AGQBG
eJ ``dG YdG Y ``eCG .G d
eG SDd eG J g
h ``` G``Hh ``` J``` f``` eEG ``j``` ` d
bdG je ``b ,fhdEG ``dP J
YdG G`` `fCG O````J :`````dG GQ``` ` ` ` SGh
d `` ` dPh ``` e``` G ``` ` ` SD` ` ` d
J Jh e dG e fhdG
eb G S a ,Qd JeN
SSCG dG aH eG J g
eG ``````dG ``` e ``e``` ` G ``````d
ceh h`` ` `dEG ``a``dG ``HG``Hh I``M``G
e ``` e``` G ``HG``` dGh ``` W``dG ``f``` ` dG
SSCG dG d ```eBG dG aJ
cG hCG eG eCG ce jW Y AGS
.JeG ed WdG

d edG feCG H Y dG dG
jCGh FdG QX dY aT LhCG
G AYCG H adG ie Y
.UG J d TG
SdG ```S ``H fi IO````S ``bh
G H :FdG Ff TJ dG
G h Jeh S HfG fc
c M ,dG dG i ````fG
`` NOEG ``` dh ``j``W ``` bh ``NC` f C` `H ``b```f
GAGLEG e dG J gS dG
.S IQHh aTh bO Ff YCGh
L ``````d``H `` NC G ````gCG `` Mh
dG C` `H ``JO````S ``` VhCG ,`````G `````G
YdG EG ```U```d e ``e``Y `````UCG
e fCH YCGh ,e eY gh bdGh
jG dH G NCj CH hCG
,GAdG hCG G AG```S ``d```YCG ``c
Gg EG T H j G CG EG Ge
.IdG FGd fG
M ``` H Q``` ` ` fG `` ` `e`` YEG `` ` ` cCGh
d `` ` `H`` ` `G i`` ` ` MEG `` ` gh ``` ` ` ` ` dG
fCG NOEG CH iQdG HfG
Vh e G e Y fhdEG
,G d j IAHh aH IQdG
UC I````dG ``cQ````G i Ie
d FQ QNG G AYCG IOdG
MG MdG X Fd Ffh
.hCG G e VGh S dGh
iH ``H````dG S ``H ``d``N O``` TCGh
UQ `` F`` ` `Sh `` ` `dEG ``` ` Uh `` ` dG ``` ` ` dG
Ge ,iQdG HfG GUCG
N fhdEG eGdG jJ gCG EG
G j CH CG :bh ,G MG
be Y fhdEG UGJ Gb aVEH
Sd `` dPh ```UG```dG ``j````d h``` dEG

b eh ```UG```e ```Y ```H BG H

H G a jdG OY eR e H
j ````H h`` ` `dGE `````H ``` ` dG G`` g
IOG e ``LQO YCG jh dY IAH
TG ASCG QXEG N e adGh
e ``` ` Y ``` ` ` ` j `` ` dG G`` `` ` UCG O`` ` Yh
QXh ,G``` UCG J O``Y H JdG
ITe `````Hh e ```T```T ``dP
iNCG YdG hCG FdG YdG AGS
dP Y Yh ,FdG YdH JG
L A``e``dG e e dG Yd ja
edG `` eCGh ````dG Qeh ``bh```G
.bh edGh
fCG EG TdG I``F``a SG Q``` TCGh
e VGh H fG GQSG NOEG
,fdG `` NOEG H ```bG``e ``` O``Lh
id MJQG ``LhCG dG J CH IcDe
.ShCG L

HY IFL
iQdG G aVEG g JCJh
`` FG`` G `` e GO`` ` Y ``` ` ` G ``` M CG ``` H
e H N Y j dG fhdEG
eG J IFGO je SQdG
IFL G``ND`e G M :dH iQ````dG
ie Y h```dEG ````H ``b``e aCG
VGh ``L```f ```J ```M ,```H```dG ``f````dG
OGh G hdEG dG I
.QWEG Gg dhG

Ud Td FGdG GSG jCGh

dG ``` g``` S :``JO``` ` S `` `bh ,IQ`` `c`` `G
G ``H````fG EG ````J ```dG ```j``G
HfG ``` ` ` ` dG ``` S``` S I`` e hC
``` dh``M ``` M ,``` d``Y ``` a``` ` Th IA``` ` Hh
Gg AdG jCG N N UGe L
GN e fSGh G hdEG hG
efH EG ````f CG EG A``` cCG `````X``e
EG Ge ,```fEG THh dG aCH
QdG MGe L e GTY XG CG
.G dG ie MJQG LhCG
CG EG ``bh```G Y dG IO````S `` cCGh
fhdEG GQJ j S iQdG
S :`` bh ,``eO```dG JH j a
j a ```fh```dEG GQ```J G j
CG H UNh ``eO```dG G H
,e ``j``G ```e EG G j
jd dM j G CG EG Ge
.dG JLMG e Sj fCG

dY IAc

fi Q``f H I``F``a SG ````VhCGh

BG ``` S``M `` `` e ``` ` T``` ` dG
hdEG efdG J fCH iQdG
dY IA``` ` H ``F```f ``` j `````H ``````G
CG ```H `````Y :``d``bh ``` `` bh ``` SC` Hh
UC ````S```SCG ``e````G L ````NOCG
eG Yf CH G AYCG IOdG
j a jSh Sh e H HG
SFQ ````T``G A````SCG G`````S``H
Ic IOTEG
Ff ````` ``` ` T``G ``` ` jCGh ,``` ` ` G
IOdG ``` ` UCG O`` ` `TCG `` `NCG ``f``L `` e
dG Y MGe L G FQ
eYEG e OYh iQdG AYCG
.HfG
H X dG HfG d bGGh efdG G`` `g `` JC` `j :``` S``` ` G `` d`` bh
d ``` ` FQ Q``` ` N iQ``` ` dG ```` GUCG R``a Y j ``dG h``` dEG
GG C` `H ````V``e ,````F```d ``` F``fh

fhdEG GR`` ` EG iQ``` ` dG ```` ```M

Rd h```dEG f GQOEG ``N e GjL
Ffh ``` ` ` G ``` ` FQ Q``` ` N G`` `` ` UCG
Y ```dG FSG G Fd
dG dL e c IYH dG j
-YQh G M ` G S ``H SHb
d ````FQ Q````NGh ````dG b AGOC
k ` ``Y Fd ```F``fh
kGQ`e (58) IO````H
.dhd SSCG dG `e (12)
hdEG dG i G OTCGh
YdG ah dGh HfG JT dG
GUCG R```d ddG adGh IA````dGh
IFdGh ````T``G ``FG```dG d ````jCGh
,HfG dG Y ``MG``e M ``c
UCG ShCG id Gc MJQG LhCG
jCGh ,iQ``` ` dG ```` A``` ` YCG IO``` ` ` dG
Y I Gh bGGh eYEd
.G
G Uf H g H dN IOS Yh
i MJQG Y iQdG FQ
HfG JT ``dG h``` dEG dG
Fd Ffh G FQ QN G
,GUCG R``a dY aT ``LhCG ``dGh
EG ``` U``dG `````S ``` dG ``` M``G ``` ` jCGh
Y dP SfG EG ge GbG jOU
e SGh JQG Y X dGh dG S
.G AYCG IOdG UCG
hCG ```j `` dG ``` G ``d``N IO````S `` bh
jGH :iQdG SFd e FQ
Yh iQ````dG ``e```dG ``f``eCG f
bhG Uf H Y dG IOS SCGQ
dG M Y iQdG Y eCG
HfG dG S SS RaCG dGh
HjEG ``dP fGh LddG GSH
J H X dG adG ie Y
.HjEG H QS dGh HfG
iQ````dG C` H ``JO````S `` cCGh
eb S d edG feCH
jG LddG FSh ac GS
IOdG UCG Y dG LCG e dPh
.JL Ob G AYCG

ShQe QJ
Uf H Y dG IOS OTCG fL e
H iQ``` ` dG ```` `` Y `` eCG ``bh``` G
IOdG ``` ` UCG ```b ``e G`` ` bG `````Y
FQ Q`` ` ` N iQ`` ` `` `dG ``` ` A`` ` `` `YCG
OG aJ H ``dPh Ffh G
,GUCG Ra jG dG GSGh

dG dH AJQG dG GO dg ah e bj eQdG
jDhdG - e

fdG S-jDhdG
YdG cT eCH V jM f
ffdG hDdG IQGRd HdG G HdG
hMh NEH dM HUEG Y f ,jH
jG EG G adG Qe bh ,W
QGVCH Jh cdG Gc ML ```UCG
Geh JedG I``` LCG G`` MEGh dH
je `````dG Q``` e ``H ``d```U `` bh .````e
GX 12:15 YdG T jG CG cdG
,FHc S hM EG Oj b H jJ
M jJ fh YS I`` ``j``G SGh
.ae G adG SG
MGSG I``a f ``j``G CG ``` VCGh
HUEG Yh G N Y YS XG
hMh NEH UCG dM ASH ``MCG
.OG KCG e cJ H

eQdG fi H GY QcdG IOS SG

YLG YH eCG dG dG IQGRh ch
dG dG jdg Gah IQGRdG Y GjO
dG dG e AfEGh Jh G jQdGh
.G aGGh
Ifl If bh adH JOS MQ jGdG
OY EG Q``` TCG ```M ,```````dG ``` dG ``````dG ``Y
NGdG dGh ,dG dG dG SDe
JOjRh ``` ` d IQGR`` ` `d ```e```J ``` dG ``` LQ``Gh
.VG INCG GdG jQJ
dG ``H ``F```dG h````dG EG JOS Q``` TCG c
IQGRdG J ``dGh ```dG dG `` Gdgh
EG fdG dG e OY HG N e GNDe
IQGRdG J M ,Gdg dG dG SDe
J dWh dW N e cCG dG Gg
dhdG ```YCG IQGOEGh I```G ```Yh fG SdG
,BG SG Yh eG LddGh ObGh
Y J SDe JQG hdG G``g c
OLh EG ``a``` VE``H ,``j```d``g `````SD`e ``e ````fi
dG ``d``G MU I ```O``cCG Sc
`` NBGh ``j eL ```g``MCG S ``H ``S``H``b
dG SDe aGeh e AfEGh J hCG G Y c JeN Jh ,IQGRdG e hd OGSG GG ``e IO``` ` ` SGh ``H```dG O````dG ``N ``e
. NJG eL
.eOdG dG N N e dG dG jQdG hCG dG `` AG``` S UNG M ddG ``a``dG i`` `HCGh ,``a``` dG i`` d ``` O``cCG jdG ``H h``` ` dG ````S ``a``` dG ```b``f ``g```H

dW N Ve
eG dG c
jN kVe eG dG c dW f
VhG G YJ bh ,QG VCG Y b
.AGdG cM GL bEG bh a
d jdH bdG Gg ebEG Ia A``Lh
WCd J jY a dG Y e OhOG hCG FdG
.dG e VG
dG hDT IFGO je IYe jQG e dbh
HdG fCG V e JCj VG Gg ebEG CG
d d Ic Ua QhH gh dG J dG
jh ,````aCG H Uh ``f``G G``g JGQe
dG CG M ,YLG Hh HH VG G``g
Y ``gQG```UEGh e ``U``M ``g ```e``bEG ``e ````SCG
WCG ``Lh Y eHG SQ fCT ``e ``e J
e G C`H ``ehO Ghdh ,H VG
.GMCGh hdG c

O``G ``dG e ``e Ad

````eG ```dG ```H
jDhdG-dG
SGQdG dG W e kMe Ak d eG dG H dG hDT IFGO f
dHh dH SGQdG H jd ``dPh ,Gh```dGh GDG YH O``G hCG
SCG ac Y ``H``LEG EG aVEH ,G dG ``LQ``dG UG ``FG```dGh
FdG G fi QcdG b M , ``jQGOEGh OcCG MGdH G GQSGh
TdG ``c ``bh ```dG YJ ```dGh SCG fl Y ``H``LE``H dG Y YCH
bGh SCd AdG dG N e AGdH AdG Gg bh ,dG Me
aJh e LJ Mh dH db e ddG eH j e c J fc dG
Gg CG G QcdG cP bh ,eG JM eb G Y YJ dG eG ac
f Lh AGHEGh d UdG ddG AYEG N e Ic gCG d GAdG e dG
hCG LQdH gJ c ,SGQdH G fGG eH G Q``eCG fl
b be C dG gj ``dG ``eCG dG H HjEG YdG e L N
jJ Y FGO U SCJ eh dG CG VCGh .dG Je AKCG LGJ
. YdG Y ddG IQb e RJ dH dGh IAdGh IG GAdG e dG Gg

iQ`dG MU Ihf

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

18

`` ``` ````````````` `````SCJh ziQdG{ Te H GUhCG

```````````````WGdG gG J : z

```````````e jJh YO IQhV

```````````````ee dG L
CG b ch ,``` KEG fL J ffdG MdG
ch ,HfG cGG eCG SQ c SdG G
G g CG GcDe ,G Y KEG AY j
L Cc J dHh ,FL NCGh SS T d
,dGh AGYGh dGh GQG jhJ L e
j gh ,hDG Y gj CG Y G Y jh
dHh ,dhDG G Y dGh SG AY
gh ,ddG OLh H LMG dhDd QY
.Ic dTEG
EG J TdG e Gc CG G jh
e hCG gh ,SCG IY EG LJ dG hdG dCe
G dTEGh ,HfG G IOb LGh
dch ,G H j c dG MdG J
Z jCGh ,NdG id c
m SS Yh OLh Y
.G G SDe
eG Y dhDG J hdG Gg d fCG ijh
Oj G fb M a ,jdG Mf e
G QhO j dHh ,G e e Yf
ddGh ``e``eCG ``j``YQ ``G G SDeh
Gg Q``N IO``L``G G M ,``` jCGh bGh
SDe OjEG dhDG J dc ,ASG g QWEG
ShCG ah SdG cQG J e
UG GAYOG Y Adh ,G G SD
d M O```jEG eG Y j eG NdH
,J hO cQd d G a N e G
CGh Ij HfG dG IQGOEG J CG K
jGdG e HfG Y FdG dG QhO J
.jdG M
,fG Y N idG dCe fCG":Hjh
d j e hCG L O``Lh ````gCG ``e ````dCG
dG FQ EG EG AdG a ,jh ihdG
.FdG dG EG dCG g J CG Mh ,a

jG dN

dG M

{ Ihf cQG

G ffdG eCG Y Ad OG J
jdG cQG Sd eY 18 EG NdG S J

.SS GMCG OLh

eh ,ed HJ g dhdG CG Vjh
EGh ,a jQSG d QhO d GR eh ,J j
.d LJ c fRGGh fGdG Yhe LGe

S fCG dhdG Y J dGh ,dG Gg Gh

FGdG ie Y d HfG FYO jM eH
jdGh HfG Gh ,SQG ie Y EGh
Y VGQ IQGR``dG J CGh dY Sh JU c
."IOSG Lf Gd L Ggh FGdG Y Rh fC
HjEG SQG
fCG HfH G SdG G Y NDj :Hjh
j CG j cdG CG G S QcdG ijh
WG SQG d dG eQU J
j ah ,dG HjG SQG J Y Igc a GUCG AGTh SdG G GSGh
d dG id `` fOCG ``G G``` TG jH ef CG f Se dO Lj dh ,IO``L``e
Y G Aj ,dG dG HH iQdG N e f SS IM SCJ jh ,ed
ie a be EG j eCG gh ,TDG Gg jc a VdG Gg SG GPEa ,gGdG g dG
gDG g Td SG gDG gh d Se
.GQJ j
Gg g h ,dG gLdG hCG dG hCG dG
SdG jdG
fCG hj gDG UCG H EG M ,fG
OcCGh Y jGQO cCGh G d Se cCG jdG Z X G EG j dG h
hj ``j``NBGh ,dG Y IQdG dh fGdH dc iNCG FGH M QJ SdG j SdG
QGd gDe jdh G e Hb ``cCG fCG ,e d Rjh j H fEGh FdG hCG
IRQ``` dG dG ``e ``gh gdGh G ``e SD PCf CG e H SdG IG jdh
. j CGh ,dN ``e J M ``G G
a ,dG aK ,cQGh jOdG aK G
aGJ ``gD` e EG LH G CG Ojh
G UNG UCG M ,G W e dhc H j dG e Gd , dG f
Qe OLh e H a ,UJ Vhh fGdG LGe SdG jOdG TCG e T f CG h
K EG LH SdG cQa ,gDd e SdG IG jJ Y jM ch ,NBH hCG H
SdG HdGh ,aGdGh aGG ,gDG :eGY jOdG eh dG GhOCH NCG e H Gd dhdG
.WdG dG T e T g j CG SdG
.FdG jdG FGdG SdG
Y
G CG j e e j ``fCG dG Vjh
J Y jd IhdG TdG jh
Y IQb jd dh ,ac Z dGRe aKh J
O EG G P```e ```j M ,Hfd Y dh jJ QeCG H CG Y GOe ,JGQN j
SFH HfG Y GTEd Y J Y gY j L dG e %70 CG Y f f
.gCG dH eCG Vb ,a G dG adG e AL gh ,S 30
fEG Fb SdG G EG G jh
d dh jOdGh SdG adG ej jKCGh
dG CG U J dG dTEG dh ,hdG c SS J EG f fCG c ,WEG Y jJ
e ```dh ,O``L``e ``j`````dGh O``L``e SdG ````H .IG ``NCGh eSEG LG Qe e j
SdG IG SQ e j d G CG cDjh
,YJ J N IQH Lh Gd ,dG QGZ Y
h dhc Ha G ddG i``NCG QGh
H J YJ QWEG f CG H JSDe H
EG Uh a G j eOdG IQh`` dG M GPEG
. ie
Ib OLh Y e GfY TG H CG EG jh
J AGQh c EGh e efH Y a hj SS
dGh jG K Ggh ,NG aGhdG EG M ,b
aGhO jd SdG H g CG c ,WGdG
f CG f fCG EG IhdG hCG gLdc T
EGh ,Gc SdG J IAdG b CG c ,a
dG jW SdG c i``NCG je g
Gg ch ,G dG KCJh dG ejc
.G TG be O dG g GQYG
.S H Uf
Y SdG IG jJ EG :Fb jjh
FcQ K N e Yf aVEG e G
TCG e H dGh ,Se jM eg dhCG
jQSO MUEG SJ EG LGh ,SdG dG
.SdG IG h jd cCG

JGdG aJ

TG a jJ
Y cdG IQhV EG JGdG aJ IOS jh
Y ``fCG H ``N e Y M ,jgG Q``eCG
WGG he e e SSCG QeCH gG Y
Y EG J d i``NCG fGG L EG M ,fEG
EG WdG AH f " GY fG Gg jW
HfG H CG EG JGdG QTCGh ."fEG AH
YdG GQG``Gh G Td LP
c .HjEG G G``G ``eCG G J dG
,jdG AGN Y TG OYG gCG EG JGdG d
dh QaCd VY O d HfG efdG
.jCG d jJ
j ,iQdG V IOYEG EG JGdG Vjh
SG e bh ,dhdG Yb T UG QdG
MdG ```Y 2011/39 ``bQ dG
dhd SSCG dG j ah HbdGh jdG
G bdG G CG Y OTh .IadG fGdGh
G Y SQ e S INCG SGG Hh
MdG CG c ,MC HJ dh e c ,H
.eG NJ hH SQS
H e ``G bdG ``YEG EG JGdG cDjh
QhH WGG YJ S ,jdG e jdG
TdG dP YEG Yjh ,dG eh iQdG
DhJ ``a``c ````V``J ``` H `````G `````Gh
.WGG
J CG j YdG g e CG EG JGdG jh
CG j H ,gH bJ K Hfd HdG IdG
H jCGQ aeh WGG cQe jd UGe J
.e
dG ``Y ``j``G CG JGdG aJ IOS i``jh
EG dH Fb eCG iQdG Y Ra gKCJh
Y J hdG a ,Lj fG Gd jdG CG
CG EG a ,SS b jd d SdG FdG
,HfG dG Y a GUb d SdG G
W hCG GUCG e Y AGH Te j M
eRCa ,RdG H M gJ j CG Y IO OYh
a j G i``NCG fGL g CG J
CG dG ``gh , QH d SdG ``G
G aK J IQhV Y GOe ,OdG gf
.YCG g e IQH WGG YJh fG Gg
IG dG GTEG Y ehO Uj fCG jh
IQhV HfG fH Vh :Fb ,SdG
J CG Y ,SdG I``` G dG G``` TEG
,SdG G``G e GA``L ``G G SDe
j EGh dG QNG Y J HfG dGh
dG H M H j eh ,AYCG bGf CG
.G QMh
QOch ,d HK e OjEH dG ``fCG JGdG cDjh
e J Y dGh WGG SGh G IQGOE
Y SCG e j d NCG" :Fb ,fhjj
T e hdH ,jh AHCH dG j M bCG
efdG V jdG de Y Jd G YCGh
,UNG V dhDe T c AYEGh VG
."WGd Yhe de a

cQG jJ

I M

Y dhd SSCG dG jdG ``KCG ``Yh

M ``H ``` Q``` c``dG ``` j ,``` Y ````c``J
``fCG EG ``Gh dG IS e ZdH ``fEG dG
jah RG``` e ``e``f``H hCG ```G dG O``Lh ``d``M
N eh ,dG a G W j
Uhh ,cQG gLGJ dG KCG QdG
Ie hC fCG HjEG QeCG eh ,dG M IdG
dEG f f SS e f UCG
id G g W Oh e AdG Y M
,L SS G``M Y e fCG Y ``j edG
dG bdG H H c EGh eGH Lh ah
eGH g S eOdG MG dh ,ANCGh
.Jh fRGJ cC
cGG
SG
SCG ``e j GR``e
GG G
CG dG

```YGh
YQe J jd fc" ::Fb
Fb ,,"SS
"SS gGe"
adG dG dh ,G
,GdGh
dGh O
ObG
ObG
YCG dG MdG CG EG ,cG
,cGe
e J jdG
dG iG dH J fc
EGh e IL J
ASH AYCG g GDdG j dh ,```dEG f
e cGj CG adGh Yd
YdGh
dGh Yd
YdG
dG jd e H
iQdG e AYCG j
jd
jd g ,MdG g
fGdG be hCG fGe

jJ Y jQOb
e fhj YL
YLG
LG fGb GbG hCG
15 JG ddCdCe dch ,d GL
jRh GS

GSGSG Y GY

J
J `` `g `` `Q
dMM

gG CG dG Qe H QcdG cDjh
edG EG WGG Yj Gd ,Se iQdG
SQGh dG da ,Ie H G e
.Ie Y gh dG Y Gj WGdG
GQdG ``Y jd Ih``` dG TdG jh
,INCG SGGh jdG X d G
jCGQ dG GY QcdG CdG Gg j M
IQdG ``g eOdG MG j ``dG EG Fb
WGdG HdG EG a ,S e d cCGh ShCG
aVCG eh ,HfG Ia N dG TY dG
.SdG d
SdG QEG ``g j e" :````dG jh
,``H``` ` dG
``g ``` ` ` J `` `eh `` ` `` `dGh
``` SQ``` G EG ``` M
a ``` ` S``` ` ` dG
G`` ` WCG ``K``K
G ``dh``dG
IQGR`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` H
`` `` ``` ``NG`` `dG
`` `` ``` ``` ``Gh
,`` ` `` `T`` Gh
j `` ` `` `ah
hCG `` ` `d`` H

dGh jDhdG Ihf cQG UhCG

..iQdG MU GY M
Vh IQhH ,G GSGh
GQG WGdG gG
H fG aK jJh SGQdG
dY LQO EG dG H UdG
.SdG cQG gCH YdG e
Teh M H GdWh
fH ,dG jJ Y iQdG
jH gd fH Ib SCJ
.ffdGh jdG fGH YdG
J IhdH cQG eCjh
SJ H eY 18 EG NdG S
jQJ dch ,jdG cQG
HfG SQ Y dG
GYOh .HW fHh GOG T
WGG edG dG EG
,HfG dG QJ e Rj
HdG CG EG OdG Gg je
bdG LQe dG HfG
H a DhdG j dG
.d G
jYdG CG IhdG cQG VhCGh
dG QdG J HfG
LdG g CG c ,TG Ra
Ra Ua e b G Y
EG Gdh .YG e cCG OH ICGG
EG HfG ihdG dMEG IQhV
Fd J hO GQa AdG
.HfG
J IQGRh AfEH cQG bGh
d ,edG dGh dH
d dH G QeCG ac
.gJ dBG Vhh

dG OS -IhdG QGOCG
-fG OY -He
eG jQe
TdG T /jJ

IhdG cQG
JGdG GY ``H ```a``J IO````S
e jh Y iQdG Y
dG Q```e dG ```MCG ``H ``W
IQh`` dG iQ``` ` dG ``H````f ``````F``dG
HdG
Nh `` J`` c `` ` `` `dG G`` `` ` Y .O
dG Y c Y Ffh JGSG
Jch eYEG dG Qe .O
SdG hDdG MHh
Jc `` `` ` `dG `` ` `M `` `H `` ` ` .O
dG jG Heh SGQO Yh
bdG L H
HS Te S H Y H Uf .O
dU jh Y
Jch OcCG SG T .O
Ye PSCG G Uf H S .O
YLG SGQdG jQJ Wh ge
SHb dG eL HdG H
Te e TdG Y H jO
dG jh Y HS
HS Te dG GY H TGQ
QU jh Y
Te OdG S H S H gGHEG
GedG jh Y HS
HS Te jG dG H dN
dU jh Y
M `` j`` eh `` f`` b ``` ` ` G P`` ` `e
HfG

dG Qe

19

iQ`dG MU Ihf

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

2011 ``````d ( 29 ) `dG IhdG

z2 -2{ jdG fGH gd fH Ib ` ``` ``

SdG cQH Gh L fG aK jJh SGQdG gG `````````

edG dGh dH J IQGRh AfEH GbG

SdG IG ICGG cQ````````````

zjdG{ LG WCG j jh Y aK QWEG ``````````````````

j CGC ``` eCG ``Y S ```H ```Uf``f Q```c``dGdG ``Yh
cdG j CG e ,Ih``` dG UJ ``e IO`````SG
,JH AOE` d NdG Lj CG IQhVh fGdG Y
.NCGh hCG QGdG MU fC NdH gGh

eYEG gG
gG dhCG ,UJ H dG dN Ujh
dGh ,iQdG Mh Te H eYEG
dG J J UN fH Ib SCJ
VGe ``NOEG HdG h ,jdGh jdG
IOe jQJh eG b e dG fG HdG
.eG H eh eG dG SdG dG
fEa ffdG MdG eh :Fb JUJ Hjh
EG jd j CG eOdG IdG TG ac fCG
ffdG hDdG MH ,``Gh QGOEG dG fL
.HfG Je j
IQhV dG M H QcdG ij ,L e
e dEG Uh e EG J eG hdG CG Qf CG
jW HfG Ia H EG M WGbO Me
h ee d Me BG f jW Hh ,GL
N e EG JCj G``gh ,eG MG EG f
WGG eGH f CG j M ,fG aK jJ
e FGO g dGh ddG WGG b Rhf ,G
Me fH Y HW jH f ,QJ f
CGQh QhO d j C` H d a ,```SQ``G ``NGO
gGh dG dch ,d SQJh J dG VGG
J e gh ,HdG GOH j e OLh e H
f fCG fL EG ,``NBG CG``dGh CG``dG CG SDJh
YSH e g HdG Ch ,Hf AfEG J EG
jH d Ia EG fh ,SdG d WDJ CG
Ofh ,J eGH W Y NdG Oj M ,fH
.HfG dG Nd WGG af CG Y
cCdG e IhdG J CG JGdG VQ jh
OjEGh G G SDe L QhO J gCG Y
.fG Gg e G Yh j CGh HdG aK
YdG Hh dG jH OdG gGHEG j a
LCG e G a e GTEG N e ,G
.SG dG QNGh jEG
Y bGG ``fG``b ZU jJ IQhH jh
.GRhdG Mh dG J H ,GRhdG

IjL SS
GQOb G j CG SG T QcdG jh
M G Y j CGh ,QGdG PJG Y
j CGh ,HbdGh SG QhH jh ,WGG Y
.IjL SS W Y iQdG
SDe ``eCG G a G Pe j H
Gc GQhO d d G ``G G
e HfG Y adG CGe Jh ,G
jYdG S ``aQh ,MW j dG ``MG``bG ``N
H GXd `` f C` c ,Td HfG
TG Qjh j CG NdG j dHh TG
MdG eh ,d dUh M S fCG ij dG
J dch ,Ad HfG dG J ffdG
.eY 18 EG jdG S
jH j QGG Y JGdG aJ IOS cDjh
,IMGh eh IMGh ZQ a ,HfG
QhO bGe HfG aj e a G Yh
H d WGG gh Me L fh G
.AYCG EG feCG
dG IQGRhh ICG`` G L Y JOS ``` jh
f a ICGG Y dG UGe YLG
ICGG J H ,e he g ``EGh BG eCG Y
cQe dch ,dG e e Wd fh gP
Y GM EG LH fh ,a fCG dG
SQG Q`` J H ```G L ie
.WGbdG

SdG IG g
e eCG G CG dG GY QcdG ijh
IG jH j a jQJ SG
SG ``eCGh W
b e dBH f CG f h ,OdG
dG SdG
YdG ie Y SdG IG Qf CG Hh ,2011
jHdG FSdG SdG dGh dGh
SdG SQ CG WGG j M gZh
gZh eYEGh
.FGH
H dh YH
SdG IG g IO``YEG IQhV dG i``jh
SdG jOdG hCG dG TCG e TT CG Y dGh
CG dG W eCjh .G OLe
Le g e J
ffb eCG LGf a ,fdG Yd f g j
YJ G gj CG CGh ,NdG
NdG ShCG
e ```CGh ,NdG O``Y IO``jR ```d`d``Hh G
d dG RG QhO j CG G
Jh ,UN ffdG IQGOEGh edG feCG
G IQ````dG d ``e``YEG G
G QhO
d dG IQdG Jh d
d
jdG e je ``NOEGh ,HdG JGa
JGa
Nd j `` GAG`` ` LEG dGh
dGh
CGe j e gh jdGh jG
G
.adG
dG

d dG hCGC HdG
dG Mc
c SGQdG
G dG G
G
,SjQddG
jdG fGGh G cQGh jQSdG ada
gh ,SSCG g dG SQ S dG HbdGh
Yhh a jd j b Q IOdG e Q f
.Y IOT jd d dG e aCG
GH IhdG g CG d bGh cCG d Aa jjh
g ,iQdG ``Lh dGh dG e iG
Gh GhR``a jdG gh ?Lf iQdG S
Ggh YdG Gg jd iQdG jd TdG e
j e Y CG jh ?G dG e iG
?NBG Y ``dG e f Cj CG j TdG
?G ebCG CG SCG GPeh
JGdG aJ IOS cP d :a SG jh
dG dG ``g ``eh ,``j``G dG ``Yh GQ`````dG ``Y
GQdG QGJ g CG MG a ?``fCG cj
g M ,dG e e TG gj dG
fCG f CG e Lj M ,FGdG HJ
.jL a
,dG d jH OjEH Of eY ``fCG Vjh
e %50 ``c GPE` a ,``L``d``j``jCGh dG dG a
,b d G e %50 Lj HG a ,b G
ahG dG EG M ,ahe L d FdGh
.TG Gg YJ S
dG dG CG j Gg :a G NGjh
dG f CG f gh ,AdG dG YJ
,eY e IAc MU Te c AGS , JGP M
.dG ddG Y f g f

IhdG UJ
Q HfG jYdG CG TdG jO eG iJh
KCG d CG LCG dh Y H TG H J
gS c ,G YdG aQ ga ,G Y
NCG ``eCGh ,jCG TG H adG I``Jh aQ
e ,FYCGh d dH G Yb J g
f jd ,d GUh jdG AYCG eGMG
bJCGh ,GAdG e Y S c EGh GAdG e
,H YJ Sh ,dG e Yf S fCG
NGdG YdG e Yf S fEa G ie Yh
HdGh ,G YJ Y S dHh ,G
fh LQe H g dG G HfG
Fe fh HfG dG e iG Gg EG Uh
.G QH QS fCH
IQU J CG dG Qe H QcdG eCjh
dG Q````j Y EG ``e``N Y ``e dG
GQGdG UQ h QGdG PJG Y Qj ,SdG
dH J IQGRh O```jEG dG ```jh .SdG
G GQhCG J H ,OdG SdG jdG
.HfG Ve NJ SDe e cCG a

WGG e

jL jH
Y EG eCG dP dG M QcdG hjh
e Gj WGG H CG ``Qh ,L jH aJ
C Gfh fCG GVj CG GdhM fCG M dG
Q T ``fCG e ZdG Yh ,jCG b
dG e g f Vj dG GDdG d ,IGQcdG j
KQCG c d M ?Y j M d eb
H f j h ,L H f j d ,b
f Va e TG d J IOda ,Se
.jNBG Y
Fb e g EG dH JGdG aJ NGjh
J Q hCG , GHCG J fCG gh dG Y Seh
OcCG TG j a ,GdG SCJ Me e
dG hCG YdG d Vj d ,dYCG jdh
Ia g CG j HfG Vj eYh ,YLG
IdG MG g j M ,G Hh H
.SdG EG j CG
id dG g a CN g Q JGdG cDjh
d ,iQdG IAdG EG LH a ,SdG
CG j iQdG TG Uh CG iJ jCG SdG
g dH ,JM ejh SdG aj T j
Td Ghbh ,GL fCG Ghj jdG dG H
GZj CG Gj H ,fC GSCj CG hO e
UTCG H g Qh ,d jh dG Gd
GhQb XM GhCGQ eYh ,e jd GTJ jdG
e fCG OGYEGh fCG Y hcjh Gjj CG
G d ```ShCG `` d j gHh ,Td
.d G YO j dHh

T dG dEdGG J e J
GAME
G GG
.TdG
gaJ j dG FMEG CG S QcdG ijh
d SQ ``cCG g ``eh ,jdG dH J
.HfG
IdG dH ``b e CG dG ``W ``cD`jh
LEG e S 28 EG 21 H gQYCG MhGJ HdG
dG G``cQ```T ``e a ``gh ,``` dCG Nh ``F``e
M ``e ``g Te 320 g CG Tc ,HfG
,KKh KKh Feh dCG V e GQcdGh LG
.%33 g edG jfdG e GPEG

NdG ebEG j

j Qh````dG ``e ``fCG JGdG aJ IOS i``jh

K e jh WGe j b M ,NdG ebEG W
JU dH a ,i``NCG jh jd gj
,jdG G S Yh ,H UG ebEG e Z
eN Jh U bH a dG G j
NdG CG eCG ,HfG ce g jdG g Ea jdG
L jh e jh Ge GS HQCG GW j
dG cd Oj HfG bh JCj eYh JeN
a dG G Y j eCG Ga ,a j CG jj
.QeCG g e OJ dhh
:a ,dG M H QcdG NGj gh
j ``gh jh EG gj ``dG dG ddG
T If ``LCG e IO``Y a fd gj ,a
H HfH e c GPEG WGG CG iQCG gh ,e
fC ;a j dG G fG Qa M
j CG ``dGh , e QS dG g
.jL c
Oj eCG Gg EG dH G S QcdG jh
IOe g
g SCd a ,dG A````fG b EG A```H
YCG JOS YO" :a G S NGjh
eCG J dG dG V dH Q g dG e GAfG gh ,HfG bH Y f HfG
Y K M ,VG Gg W e eCGh m jM dhO WGG a f CG jf h gV d
Y gH H d ee Z dG H CG dG H Je fH SD jM IQGOEGh fh
.jM iNCG EG jJ f e
Y YCGh ,GHCG g J GJ fCGh ,G
eb dG SGQdG Mh ICG````a ,ICG``G G S
ee G UY cCG fCG Lh ICGG j S
dh ,G ``e dG O```dG ``N ``eh ,d
j Q ?e e cCH ICGG GP g GDdG
gGbCG J dGh ,g eCG fCG TDe Gg CG dH
.LdG g
HfG a ,NCG eCG ObG g" CG jh
L CG Hh f Lh eh ,ObG H Je
,dP ``c ```SGQ``H ```bh HfG ``eG``dGh dG
dG ba `` HfG jYdG CG ``Lh
."HfG
Te g jdG iMCG :a G jjh
g H ,JQU hCG T jh WGe j hCG
j e TCG S b HfG jYO CG``H Te
GhdGh GAdGh FGdGh GQG N e fG
TdG jO
EG fYj Ggh ,hCG dG f e c RdG CG EGE
dG ba KMCG jYdG g gh ,NBG GDS WW
.Y CG Y j gL GDS gh ?HfGG
jYdG J b Q" :dH dG NGj gh
IOS e UGJ fCG M ,dG eN b HfGG
HfG jYdG CH cCGh SdG SGG
e ZdG Y ,G jY Y G JYSS
,TH jh Y TdG d Ie hCG g fc IG g CCG
,iNCG jh Y hCG VG IG TJ b fCG MM
cG c TH Y TJ Y H G dj hh
jdH j
p M ,e c OGSG d ,hCG
CGH b OL d fc EGh TJ jGH e f YY
."GYCG HQCG ee

SdG
dG adG
FdG dG Qe dG MCG H W jh
SdG ``G EG HdG IQh``dG iQdG Hf
a ,SdG adG J N e e dG j
Gh UTCG e dGh ffdG adG EG f
.ffdG adG EG hj
j ,TG eCG GUCG Ra Y SCG Mh
dh ,QS fCG H HfG Y d CG EG dG
Y Y dG ZQ g CG WEG Y U
.J Y g jdG a ,RdG
J G GAG`` LEG ac CG Y dG Ojh
e J NdG QM ```KEG Y dch ,adH
e hG OdG fH ,dHh bdG J N
e TdG GQSG e hG Z OdGh GQSG
J CG j M OGYCG g fQe jh ,RhG OdG
c ,CN g S GPEG jhe J Ea jhe
.RdG h jdG H dG a g CG
Y jEG Y IQdG IQGRdG CG dG jh
Y WJQG Hh ``fCG EG ,``f``fG T Y RdG
.dG GNG j CG e dG jGJ ,eG dG
,GAdG Y cdG j ``fCG Uf QcdG cDjh
dd ,MdG e jdG Y M G CGh UN
,dG Ie j e c H j e EG j
e j e M EG feEG G dGh
G j eh Gh bdG j e a dN
.HG MG EG j M

FMEG YEG
Y j CG j TG EG TdG jO Jh
AGS HfG dH j a bO FMEG
gh ,Gh dGh dG M Y Yf hCG c fc
G jf fC Me J CG j FMEG
.d LH
Y `` ` YEG ````d``H ```fCG ``` ` ` dG `` W ``` ` jh
CG EGE ,jdG
j
d dG
dG DG GAMEGE

dG TGQ

e Y cdG j fEG G S QcdG jh

Nf a ,``Y````dG Jh ```WG``G ``gh HdG
gZh SGh dGh c G SCd
Q NdGh ,BG EG Nd Nf H e e
SCd d HdG EG LH dG N e Nd
EG LH dTEGh dG e BG ff AL
Gd jG d eG hdG J eCG Ggh ,HJ
J H ,Y EG UdG ``LCG ``e VG
H QX dHh ,HfG dH J SdG H
YdG aGJ dM H ,dGh WG SQG
SQ g ,HfG dG gCH dG
.fG d HjEGh U
dG dG SDeh HdG IQGRh J :Hjh
Qe C fG Gg SGQO Qe CG H Lj dG
TG Qe
H ,OcCGh Y GQe g ,HfG UN d QG EG :Fb S e Y T QcdG jh
, Te H JM dG jG VGd f e TG j CG IQhdG e a ,dG gDG
SGQdG SSCG GQe hdG e c Vh H e ``bCG g e j CG ,dG GOdG MUU
. eG bh eG

G Pe

G S

dG GY

G`` `HhCG

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

20

fdG GHhCG QGH

```d ``j ..JH jQfCG

dG ..zQdG bfG{ M
J fZCG
fehdH
gG SMEGh
Ff aG Z
HhQhCG HCG QhO
SEG fTH H
jfj feh
EG
AZ dG j
ZQ GHhCG jQfCG
SSCG H e fCG

dH JM CGH
LQhCG Y
dG

IQ```S ```e ```j jQ````fCG

zGO````dG ```bh ```M{
e fCG
...
GOdG bh M
e aSCS
jCGQ e OH EG
e bG h
b e
Y JCG BGh
e aSCS
dG Y S Y
IOLe Z fCG YCG fCGh
-----ke
-----Y S ke
e aSCS
dG Y S Y
IOLe Z fCG YCG fCGh
Y JCS eh
e aSCS
e fCG

HGh JH jQfCG Z
GH FGQ ZCG jGH IQS
f g dGh zGOdG bh M{
ze aSCS{
ZCG c f j ah
G
: IQS
aCH MCG IMh cCG eY
dG Jh
aZ AV CG iQCG ,LCG
da
NJ
... e J eY
... e
b G ij IadG h
TCG dG
dG Adc ...NGO fhj
jW nfCG dG
... GOdG bh M
..e aSCS
.. b e jCGQ e OH EG
... e bG h
... BGh
... Y JCG ... f
.. e aSCS
dG Y S Y
IOLe Z fCG YCG fCGh
.. GOdG bh M
... e aSCS
: jQfCG
... aCH MCG IH fJ eY
...BGBGBG dG Jh
... ... YCG ... f ... BGBGBG
e fCH
... fCG
T e fCGh... b j
e fCG
e fCG

SGQH d LM fCG hj jjDe CG EG ,GHhCG

.ZCG j dG SMEG j H dG Gg
JedCG Y
FdG dG ``gCG ``e JH jh
eh ,G edCG e Y dG
G``HhCG dCG - ``jQBGh (1996) Y GehQ dCG
Y d fJ ``` dCG ``c c (1997) ``Y
M ``dG fehdG ``e```dCG ``f``L EG (1997)
.(1998) Y c dGh FG AhdG H GY
djEG MQ GH dCG b JH CG c
dGh SH SCG ``dG ```dCGh (1998) ``Y
,(1998) ``Y c M JH GY M
Y ``dPh 2 d fJ ``` dCG ``f``L G
EG (1999)`` Y M ```dCG ``b c ,(1998)
.f dG SG SjQCG fL
,Oah gH ``` dCG ``b (2000) h
c , (2002) ``Y ``` a ``S````MCG ``` dCG `` eCG
jEGh (2003) ``Y SJ ```dCG Q ``b
,(2004) Y jQfCGh (2004) Y QJaGJ
(2006) M ```dCGh Jjh (2005) ``b c
c ,TG WdGh ``G ``ZCG V ``dG
JbH ,dcfd GH jhO dCG b
.(2006) Y JQe jQf fCG e
fZCG gCG
edCG ``e ``````J``H `` `ZCG `` gCG ``e ``f``c
fGHdG e (e aSCS) e c :(IOfCG)
ZC k` `e`` ``` H``` ` e `` `gh ``` ` j``H IQ`` ` `S
LCG ``e) ````ZCG ``f``L EG (````YC i`` CG)h
gh (dG ``g O``g ````dG) ````ZCGh (``G
YCG b SCG dG dG d J H
(G BG) jCG Z c ,jQdG QJ
e ZCG ``g J M (LCG e YCG)h
jQfCG ``bh jdG ```dG `` ZCG ```LCG
IMdG ZCG gh ,d N FGOCH
```d H jOCJ `` ```dG ```dG
fdGh fCGh fSCGh djEG) gh
jCG fc a a G``g dh ( dJdGh
L (j ``dG ````dG) G````H ZCG
eb ZCGh ,gG SMEG e HW GPh
.(je L) G e jCG

Y`Y h
H ZCG `` FGOCG ``Y q`JH
JH Ra
R``a 1994 `
G ,`` `Q ``` S ``L``` FG Ah`` ` dG
AGOCH q`JH b JGP dG h .djEG ZCH
,(ce ,O`` a ```jR``L) G``HhC` H (h``c``e) QhO
,JhQaH f M ,jOe AdH b K
SCGQ OYCG dG dH Mj Hd Z jCGh
MCS e ZCG MG ,1995 Y h .dG
QU dGh ,Q S Le HGdG cG
.q`JH edCG
dG U
aH ,MCS e ZCG AGOCH b ,1996 Y
jL SH d ,jGH IQS jEG fGHdG
Xh ,dG ``bQCG M ```dGh ,GOdG bh
.jJ ````TCG d ```f``CG `` ZCG ````aCG ```F``b
,b jO QJ ,fH ,jQH q`JH Z M
CG EG ,edCG e jdG WCG .JdG Mh
Z CG H ,1998 Y jeCG GSCG EG NO
b ````jCGh ,```G d c (.EG .``L) ``c``e
MH b dG dG .HCG dG AdH
e ZCG AGOCH b jCGh ,HGh ddG jeCG
GHhCG hCG AGOCH jCG bh ,jO S jdG G
GHhCG QGO e ITe AGdG Y ffEG Y J
.aGb jO e jhjO
dG SG JFL
Mh ,jeCG dL ``jQ``fCG O``YCG 2002 ``Y
dP e .dG SG FGL e JFL Y
dG ALQCG Se M j jQfCGh G
jeCG dG Qh``d gZ dG ZCG a
jf `` c ``` ` ` ZCG 2006 `` Y ,(NBA)
eDf fC AH b jCGh ,Sg SCG
dCd eG G ,QeCG ``e```dCG ``e
dG e AdH b ,2006 Y h .jQJ jdG
.hjCG jeCG efH e bdG
e HCJ SGe AdH b 2007 Y ``eCG
2009 ``Y h .``JhQ``a``H fJd ``` jEG G`` `HhCG
H `` HhQhCG ```HCG QhO Ff ````aG AdH ``b
EG Jfj feh SEG fTH
.ehQ dhCG e
AdH `q` `````J``H `` jQ`` fCG ``` b ``` ` ` dG `````j
SQj CG hO ,SSCG ``H e ``fCG ``ZQ ,G`` HhCG

eG jQe -jDhdG
G`` HhCG QGO ``` dG J A````e ```e```dG ``
dG G j GgS FZ M fdG
fehdG `` ` ZCG ``M``` U- ``````J``H `` jQ`` fCG
bfG M -``g``G SMEH J dG
eg `````S GP G``` ` cQhCG ```M```` Q`````dG
G { S M c ``LhCG GcQhCG Fbh
.zjEG SCH
Se eh ,Jch ,e ,q`JH jQfCG
.Sc ````jCGh ,G`` HhCG e ``fCG c .```jEG
,gH ):``gh G``HhCG ``HQCG S dG EG a
dYC aVEH .(SJh ,Jjh ,QJahJ EG
.G FdG JedCGh ,iNCG SdG
BG H j ``f``c ``j``HC q`JH ``dh
YJ I````U ``j``b dG ``Y````Uh ,``` YGQ``dG
c 50 J dGh ,Jj ,jRaCG ,GRS
.GH Y
``LQhCG Y j q`JH c dW
jQZQe) He Ra Y e 12 h ,dG
Ra ``gh ,e ```S hCG ZCG Y (hQhCG O
JH a ``JGP dG ,SG Y hCG
dG ```a j `` KGQh OG`````SG H ````H
e `` cC ````N .````d``H `````jh ``b``dG Qh``
VG J b Y MGL Y jY
ec Y e S H .dH S dG
NCH CG``H (GH eL e GQcO LQH e)
fJd) h``` ` j``G ``j ```Y `````S``G `` `ShQO
.Sd c gH d (jH
LhJh (JGT jfCH) dCG 1987 Y
jGa 22 dh dG SeBG) HCG CG ,1992 Y
h .(1997 Y HcCG 8 dh dG Je)h ,(1995
Y Jh ,jfCG Y JH fG ,2002 Y
.eY 24 dG e J dG (JH fha)
`` ` jEG h`` ` dG ``` ` e ``` ` S ,1992 `` Y
ZCG AGOC` `H ```a ,j ``gh ``jQ``fCG (h`````ShR)
,(JhQaH fJd) Sh ,e je
f d ,(JhQaH) e gZh jQfCG Oa
.HhQhCH FZ dL (hShR) ``aGQ ```dG

..`````````e```g ``````S
a``dG h```dG G```cQhCG
GcQhG `H J fc dG ,GcQhCG SCJ
, jfS hjG ``j Y 1989 ``Y , OGd
GcQhCG ``g ``KQh ``bh ,fGdG I```G G````cQhCG SDe
,bG YdGh FGdG SG hdGh ,FdG UG H
dJ aCG Y d f bdG GMGh jdG ZdGh
.dY aGMGh HGL AGOBG jH Jh ,GcQhCG Se
dG ````aCG ``e I`` MGh d ``j``W ```bh ``NC` J ``` fCG ```c
.ShQ SG
e O``Y cQT c ,```dG G```H ``e jdG bdG ``H``Lh
SdG S) e UGbCG IY Sh dhdG fLG
jdG G``` ` cQhCG OCGh .(```````dG ``c```T ``e I`` MGh ```f``c
EG Gh SG YCG e L EG L SG aG
,ge ````dG ```e ,```U``G ``` G ``e ``j```dG A``` MEG ``f``L
,LS dOS Qa cjJh ,aHhShQ eh
.H GHQH fh

Ye

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

MdG jQCG :dhCG

ZQ dhG jG JGhdG i``HCG

SG ``j```f fe ``j``H ``Y ```M``dG
dG Y JcQe bG eH G
GOQh ,HUEG H jW Z H jc
QJ ``` dG OR ``J U ``e GD` ` S ```Y
b ``j```dG ``e QG`````SG C```H fe
jQCGh cCG jQe VN ZQCG{ :dhG
,zG edG N J SG
b TCG 9 d HG dG YdG VCGh
YdG Yf ``e d{ G``ND` e O```j CG
d Gg ,jQG jf cQj jdG
g j QG jh ,z dH ac
ce Qh`` dG G`` g ```e``L ``jQ``e ```Y
jc dhH aj H jdG LG
Le ``fCG{ :dhG ``bh ,```G ce
d ce d G Y dG ,jU
jQa O``f CG cj ,zc G``j Q``G
cCJ H YdG H ZQ iHCG SCG
.TCG 6 `d ShQ SL Z

11:45 Se * SQG :HhQhCG HCG QhO

```J``dG ``j```e ``S``j ```H O``f ``cCG

dG I``` d `` `JGQ`` `eEG ``a``` G QhO
jRGdG Q``G ``e``N ``Y SG ``fEG
Y be QG``` dG ``ch ,G``` a ``aQ``L
CG jdG a H SGh f
SG jGH e G HG R``a
jdG ``` e CG ``` H `` ` `bGh ``` ` UCG ``` ` d
QhdG ````g ```H ```X``HC G
eCG ```d KH JQH SG G``g
KQG e HCGh ,dG eM IjG
dG S CG Sj H ``YEG je
OS O`` ` d`` H ``` ` T``` dG ``` b ``j``e
,jL Q`` e ``e ``b````dG `` ``j``` dG
IQdG ``J``` ` T A`` `L G``` a CG ``c``j
e SBG ``SC`c d H jSBG
IL J QeCG CG EG ,bGdG G
dG FdG e j dG QG e
. INCG HQ

6:20 O`````G * Q````U

11:45 RcdjH * da

Ga dbEG

6:20 ```HhdG * Q```U : SC``d ```fdG QhO

!! INGdG aV OQG .. gd Oj dG HjO

WH

`` jEG IGQ```e ``e j

j
O``` ` dG ``jQ`````S ```dh ,`` bCG
Q`` eCG jd ```W``

JGQe QGe Y UCG ``bhCG

`` `eCG `` `gh ,`` F`` a `` e ``` ` ` a `` `H
dM dG fl Qh``j ``dG
f ``` `` ` `dG Q`` `` ` G `` ` M
jQOdG ``` dh``dG ``` Y``dG `` e
GGfc `` M ``` LG``G ``` ` M ``` Y
IIGQe ```dh ,Jje ````aCG
jRG J HjdG ```e
aj jdG c CG M e
f CG Ea dHh ,GL H

jdG g Le d
c ,G Hd G hCG

j `````dG ``H``jO CG ``` jh G``g

jd FSG GYeh ke kKM
.fdG dG Ic efRQ

Ea ``` d``Hh ,```f```Y QhO ````V

dH I`` YGh fdG QhO IGQ``` e
``j``` dGh ``S``` Gh IQ`` ` ` KEG `` e
dG edG e J d AG``LCG
de QU ,jdG GAd
Nd e Y QfG H
gdG IGQ`` ` `e I``` c ``` ` jQC` H
```dh ,````G GP S ```dG
j `` dh ,``` e``j ``Hh``` dG ``a````V
QRCG jdG dU OdG
Gh dG Y aG OGQCG M
Z ``dG dG f k`e``b
CG M ,2008 ``Y e FGN ``Y
G e kFGO SCdG dH
dH CG H INGd MdG
hX aCG e Qh``dG
`` `NBG ``f``G ```Y ,``j``` dG
QfH hG W HhdG Of

H ``d Ic Ua QG
EG kGQhe QU Rh M Ic
Te jdG CGh S ,HQCG QhO
CG e ``cCG SG Gg dG d
jQJ FK dHh ,e bh
H e kjb c dG OQd
.VG SG dG Gg

k jW J d fdG

G HjdG IGQe J
QU je b QH HdG
,G bdH 6:20 `dG YdG
d J ``dG dG ``Y``G ``gh
ebEG ``e I`` a ```b Q``` U ```j``e
d ``L``j ``g``` L ``L``` e
jdG ``g``` L ,k` ` ` fi ``` ` e
gL QM f YCG M
OdG IGQ```e ddG ``d``G

````jdG ````Y ``j ```G

11:45 fTH * jQa

21

AWCG OQGL ihY

LGS c GPEG e G SCG e H OQGL S S
H jb Hd ja e ad OS CG i``NCG jW OHG Ia
Qe GO c ``bh ,MdG ih``Y fCG Y HUEG T CG
b egG M EG ``NO OQG``L EG ``f``fG Y O```dG b Hd
c{ :VCGh ,M dG e fd VG fEG EG dG LGe
fG d GO VhCGh ,zUCG fEG EG IGQd N V S
j GgL S ``c GPEG e hCG OQG``L IO``Y Ye e GcCe d
af jdGh fSCG eCG jOdG JGQ GG J EG d
,bd jEG ``d d{ :Fb GDdG Y Hd Q``e OQh ,G
dG Mh ,zih``Y fEG ..b e H ``e HUEG CG e d ``g
GOdGh jRY EG Ge G QOj gh OQG GQU fjdG
H UCG CG H VG SCG G CGHh ,IH dG bH
.G f ed VJ K jQdG N MdG

LQd k` ` j``M ``Y``` ` dG ``` ` G ``` a

Y RH dG QdG e ICLe hCG
EG ``gC``Gh dH kGR``a ```dG ``cCG ,dG
```d aH ,````SBG ``` HCG QhO Ff
Id dG Qh``dG ``e 6`` dG MG N
bJ dG jd dCdG Gg JCjh ,dG
FGG ``gR``HCG dG ``e c O``Y ``e
b M ,jM MCG dGh jR c
,G Sh Ic aVEG YdG
dd J dhCG JGTDe fc IGQe
YSEG d , k hCG dG J M ,dG
j CG b d OdG QOCG Ofi
3 b RdG g hQjQ Qa jRGdG
dG ``N Q``gCG Ad ,jdG e FbO
IH d c fi Le Y AGL cQ
,gGHG N Od AdG ``NBG Y
kfK Xh f 10 Y dG UQ h
H QdG d ,HdG e LDe IGQe e
4 EG JG QGh dG eM j Hh
Ra M dG G aQ HG h ,f
cG EG Jh f 9 EG UQ dG
.SOdG

d ```j````d ``` G ``````S

Y j dG jQdG HM
HhdG ,HdG LGG ie
``SC``dG dH ````dG ``e``M
dG ````dG ```Y `````H dG
S dG HGdG ddG
dG QU Hh H JQG
HQe IOH QU ,HS H 3
hG jj dG MCG WdG
j ``` dG IGQ`` `` `G R``` H
H ,IH aG EG IOdG cCd
H QRCG jdG b Se
CG h``` jh ,hCG ``LQ``dG de
Ic HU Qh``dG dH
j dG eCG dG MG
feh Fb SCdG Y gdG
`` `NCG `` f`` G ``` Y ,`` ` cCG ``````H
`` ` `d`` ` `dG Q`` ` ` G ```

TG S - jDhdG
dH ``` f``` ` dG QhO `````j
b j Q``f ``e QG```H ``SC``dG
,dG ``H``jO Q``` U ```j``e
QU aV ``Hh```dG j M
gh Q``` ` H ``H``` ` ` dG ``` ` G ``` Y
,jdG cQj dG G GP
jCG ```HQCG H ```LG``G ``g ``JC`Jh
dG V jdG LGe e
dGh ,``` f``` Y QhO ``e ``` d``` dG
H `` H`` ` `jEG O``` ` d``H ``` ` fG
dG `````J IGQ`` ` `e ``` d
HjdG CG h```jh ,``U```dG ``e
CG H SG G``g kG```c QS
gdG H LGS jdG
h ```f````dG QhO `` ` `jEGh
,Qh`` dG dH ``jEG IGQ```e

GjL YHQ Yj jLd

G Q`` `e ``j``L``d `` H ``` ` f``` dG Q`` ` NG
jOh IGQ```e VS dG dG hCG WdG
HGdG dG dGSG LG GOGSG b V
dG SCc Fd gDG jSBG dG e
J IjL UY 4 Y FdG TGh ,2014
g HQCG YdGh ,jLd IOb Ie hC
Yh eY dG Yh dG Ufh Qe fi
Y fG d S ch jK G
j dh ,HS HQe e e Ga Y
e dG fih H Rah G Y SQG
dG dG G ``eCG jOdG IGQG cQG
,jfCG e WJQ Gf VCG Y S
eg JGQe V dG G jh
eh ,G``` SG G ``eCG ```dG ``SC`c J
``f``j```dG `````G ``K O`````dG `````G ```H
,dG YSEG dc dG Jh ,OdG dG
,SG O```Yh ,Q```e ``H ```MCGh ,e Mh
,TdG jah ,G jdGYh ,jM MCGh
,HQ Mh ,dU MdGYh ,dG OMh
TGQh S Sh ,HdG fih ,jdG HLh
,fi Yh ,jg fih ,jhQO Lh ,L
.S Sbh ,M fih

jQaH HDe FH :jQ

QGe GW QGSG jj fCG jQ fGa fdG cCG
aCG EG `` JO`` YCG ``` FGQ ``jG``H ```H `` ` CG ```f```e ``j``H ``e
jdG O``bh 2007 ``j``H d ```jQ ````fGh ,Jje
VG dG jQ aGhh,hCG Se G FdG RGME
SG G``g ``FGQ H Xh 2015 M bJ j Y
jd HdG QG e N Y c eH g j IOb
dH FGQ Gg{ :db jQ Y H U fh ,L a
,IG ie fe jH e Ge f iQCG CG SG ,
,zg dG HCSh Y S L S GPEG{ :```VCGh
SG Gg iNCG GgCG 8 Uh GgCG 5 S dG jQ bh
dG H Ge IOSG Y Gc YS g e dG EG
e j ``c ``L ``a z:``bh,``Y``G ``Y ``J```HCG ``H```UEG ``e
g eCG ,CG c YCG d gjj dG ATCG QGSH
f{ VCGh ,zeGhCG QGUEG QhO d Ge Qj c j
.z Ia WC QG j CG CG ,fh f

edG idG

22

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

````````Y ``````eCG `````j``YH

```````jN 1580 jH dG dG dG
1580 gOY ddGh dG dG jH eCG Ae dG dG dG MG
,dG dGh eG Jh jQdG SQGdG J jNh jN
bG Y eCG SdG g H Ofi dG IOS jYQ dPh
d edG idG IQGRh ch fGOG S H e eG IOS QHh
jeh IdG IOdG UCGh dhdG AYCG eG e OYh G jQdGh
AdhCGh dH jQdG g AYCGh UGh eG YdG e SDG Y
jRH G YGQ b M ,dG dG jH jG dPh ,dG QeCG
jRH b K dG fl e jGh jG FGhCG Y GOdG
.jG H Y GOdG

OQdG d -G Gf -G S -e
G a -G dN /jJ

e JLMH bEGh dG dG S
GdG ````T ```a .````````dGh GQ`` ` G
dG dG dG Yf f INCG
.AGS M Y GdGh eGdG M e

jG c

JLfl I``jG```e ```j```Hh Yj ````dG

H a dG f ``a``d JLd d
MS ```Y ``` dG ``gRh``Hh ```J``L``fl IO``j``d
.dG
dP `````dG ``L``j ``fC` H ```F``b ``a``` VCGh
f GVh jdG OcCG e f OLd
VdGh ``````dG i````` A`` ` JQG `````YCG
eGSG ``N ``e ```YC`d ```Y ``` LC` H
UdG JHh dG dSCG ``MC
e h dG J i
dG dG IQGOEh IOd CG c .H G``j
dG YO hDhdGh UGG dG dG
.ILG GgCG d OcCGh
jQdG `` ` SGQ``dG ````b CG EG Q`` ` `TCGh
N ``` Y ``` ` j `````dG ``````dG `````dG
jdG OQG`` ` G IQGOEGh ````S```G :```````J
e cGeh ,hdEG IQdGh JG IQGOEGh
BG f fEa dG S IG Gd
SGQH UG dG SDe e hdHh
SGQO Y dM f M dG jJ
jJ IjL J jJh dG LM
.dG G VdG

jQdG EG G ``eCG IQ```c``dG `` cCGh

c ``d```dG ``jOD` j CG ```j `` dG `````dG
FGhdG hCG cdG hCG SDG iMEG d
d G```e ````e G``` TEG `` ```e```G
``bG``dG ``VQCG Y dG dH ddG
dh SGQO GS N Jh HcG
hX j LGe Y QO``bh d kCe
gd dG j aVCGh ,G dG
IYH `` dPh ,``` j``G ``` ```d````H
CG fCT ``e G``gh ,Cisco IOH ``g``jh``J
Y Jo aVEG Ie dG jN j
Y d J ``gh CG dG IOT
.dG S He dhO IOT

FQ ,UhG N H R Kh
eCG :Fb dH jQdG ```SGQ``dG b
dG ```j``N ``e I````dG OG`` YCG ``g ```G
AGS dG Q dG e G jdG
S CG M ,``e```G hCG ``U``G ````dG

e dWh dW 599 jH dG Gg j
HdGh ,HdGh R``EG) G jG
b CG ```U````Nh ,(``S``jQ``d``` ` dGh ,``` dG
FdG bCG MCG j eG J
eG LdJ J jh dG
Y jj e kdM dG jh ,eG fh
dW 1500 Qj bGHh dG W e %20
Y 96 e Qj e dG j c ,dWh
GNh dY IAc hPh gDe jQJ g
.Ye
,dG fG Y b cf :aVCGh
dSQh c GgCGh W e Hj dPh
Lj G dG S jhJ EG eGdG
GfG ``` Y IQO`` ` bh ``````e `` gD` e ``e
,dY IAH gQGhOCG SQh dG QdG
QJh aG a YJ Y ``fCG M
LdH fSG e H fEa Fg H
EG ```U``dG Y J ``LCG ``e eG
LG Y eGSG Jh ``a```G ``g
OGaCG ``H ```UG```dG Y J ``d``ch ```d
.G

dG d

G d

jQdG SGQdG b

UhG Y H Y jG dCG bh
fEG :``d``b M ,,Y Hf jG c
nQO EG ,```j``Gh Ld jQJ
o `` j h ,`r `j``Wh `
l `` T p ```dG
k jZ p ` `Jp GP n``Z `
o
r
,dGh
o dG ,r SdGh dG
a ,dEG o j
f gh ,L be fEGh ,r jdGh jGdG
gfYG W dG c e jH f
Oa H fcJ ``e``jCG Le,dG H
,jdG `````dG ````dG G``g `` `cQCG ``e `` cQh
c G``d``H ``j``dG `````dG ``` X``eh `````SQ``o `an
,aGh dG ```WC`H fhj fh ``Z
gg ,dG d eRdG GQH fhOhjh
gYe ``g ,`````L `` jGhQ h`````j `````L
jdGh ``` ` ` dG ``` d``N ``` e ``` d ``` d``` HEGh
hDH ``` ` ` Gh ``` F``` dG ```` ``` U``e
JCG c ,edG idG IQGRH dG dG
adGh jdG jBH fhe UG dH
GS e GTY jdG AGYCG fQeCG AdhC
. AdG
o e fCH :Fb jG c aVCGh
Op ````LGh p ` G pQO Y hCG pbn fG

p G n `` eCG nfCG ``fr `g``Y ,r `e````dG pc p ```U

p Jp e p `F``bh ,```dG `p `W``dG Gd f
Cr G
n
SHb

dG
MU
I
M
I
G
pdG p
p
p
p
r
o o M r G r S H
o ``gh ,``YQh G
f
n
,fp YH n p f CG Y n dG jbY
o f n BG
n e ,fnY n fh
,r aGh p dG p H
n
pWh e r dGh p dG n Fb je
r
,adGh
Ap dG pjBG SCG p G p p Fbh G
p
n
Ap JQG Ip e Qf
Cr G Op YdG o UCGh
o ````ah .r ` `gG`` dG ``fOp ``H p```````
`````L G
.fN
p G pjW Y On s Sh ,fe

d ``cCG aGh G Ad SSCG

.z EG f dG jdG H
dG ``M```U I````M ``e e ````c
G ````M ````G S ``H ``S``H``b ``````dG
d ``j``` J ``e `````f ``e `````L``J `` `YQh
`````dG dG `````dG ```j``N ``e ```c```dG
e gh G jGh dG
``L``` ` MG ``` LG`` ``eR``dG GQ``` ``H
S LM J dG GQdGh aG
jcP EG VCGh ,ejdG dG dG
e H dG ```d ``j````dG OcCG hDd dG Ye
dGh AdG e G``YCG f a Jh J
LJ jd a .UGG ```Gh ,fhGdG ````W ``` fi P`` ` ` SCG `` `h
fd gh ``gO````M ```f ```jh``d gh dH ``` O``cCG hD` ` ` ` d `````dG ``Y``` ` e
.a gQSG QK b G dG f PEGh :Fb dG dGo
OcCG bCG ASDhQ c dG ``U``a `` e IO``` ` ` SG ``` Y ``` ` dG
j CG Of fEa ,MG dGh jQdGh
eG J b
OQGH jdG EG IQG JYO ``e G
egG ie XJh jQJh J jdG
FQ ,G Y H eCG IQcdG QTCGh
cdG ``` ` f `` ` dG `` ` `G `` ` V`` G G``` H
dG C`H :Fb dH eG J b

jQdG ``` SGQ``dG ```j``N O`` Y ```H `` bh

25h jQddG M 410 e jN 650
jN 207h ``` dG ``` H``dG ```M`` ```j``N
,REG Me e 8 J H HdG M
592 ``e````G J ```j``N O``Y ```H ``M
29h jQddG M jN 431 e jN
M jN 116h dG HdG M jN
CH Y .R`` EG ```M`` ```j``N 20h ```H``dG
KG dG jN e hCG dG jJ
jNh jN (1335) jH dPh VG
AjRCG Jh ddGh SdG J
.FdG jdGh

dG c
dG Y dG MCG QcdG dCG bh
b ```M dG c dG dG
geCG dG GdG J K g c :a
dG ge e a j dG cDhHCG
gh .GQ``` G jh Q```G ``e hOh``` jh
,dG Sh je jdG be j g
V GhCJ CG H dG Qa Teh
g ``cDh``` HCG ``````cG ```a .I``j``L ``j``
EG ```fGh ,G LG gCg dG
U ````eCGh T ```TCG ``gh dG ```S
jdG G e id ;Y i``bCGh
dh ,```YCG OGhQh Ye - J G PE` H AdhCG d j c ,fCH Ghj CG G
M `` G``g````Jh Gh````J CG AG`` YCG Q`` eCG
.cDhHCG
QK ```j``G j C` H :``F``b ``` VCGh
hDhdG dG e GS H gOLGh gL
eCG ``H EG GJ CG dN ``e SG
GQeh ````b``dG `````dG GQ``` ``H h```
cGJ J J ``eG``H ``N ``e IO``j``dG
EG .dG S LMGh LddG dG
Ql x oeh Ql ne fCG J dG dG dG
J da .G ``j`````dG ``b````d
J jYh fK dWh dW 8600
e dG N e Fa jH gj
Gh G G SDeh dG S
.dG GP G
W CG EG dG ```MCG QcdG Q```TCGh
e cCG dG Y JQb GKG b dG
G cQe e ``cCG N eh fi
M ```M ,```Y````LGh ````V``j``dGh dG
EGh .dG TJ SCGh dG QG``H d
dG S J e G gGT H J e
CGk fEG fjj e jJh H dG L
ad d fgQ g dG ``g jN

dG dG b
S ``` H ``` e``` S IQ`` ` `c`` dG `` d`` b ``` ` ` H
j :dG dG b FQ ,jG
ICG bCG FGhCG e dG dG b
GdG e dH e ``bh .Y S
dG CG``H M .````V``G ``e``Y 26 ``N
e dGh ,SQGG Gfl d HdG LQO
dG iC`JQG bh .G bh M j GR
HdG IOc iNCG GOT W EG LG
,AdGh AMCG J dG WdG
G ````dG ``c``H ````dG ``LCG ``e ``dPh
.dGh YdG

jG IQS

jdG G

TdG eG

www.manpower.gov.om

23

edG idG

2011 af 1 aGG `g1432 G P e 5 AKdG

``bG ``` `````````

dG dG dG V jNh ```````

cCG ```Y ```Vh``a R`` EGh `````dGh I``````G

aJ Y H eh b e G a Lh
Gh ,IQRGD` ` ` `G ``` Y ``j``` ` dGh `````dG `` ` gCh
SGQdG ``Y```e ``F``e``d c `` LhCG ```c
`` Yh hC` ` ` H hCG ``` ` ` SGQ``H `` ` ` gG ``` a
JLGh R``EG Y ``U``Gh ``cG``J cJ
.G dGh
jN `` ` ` ` ` G G`` ` ` ` Y `` ` `fi IQ`` ` ` ` S
hCG :a dG dG H jQddG
ie Gg EG f CG d Qb dG GG
gh ,Lh MCG Y fh -SjQddG e ````S `` `HQCG `````e ```H A`` L `` EG `````dG
kUN kHW a Gd ,UGG SGQdG
Ye a i``J ```dG ```Y```G ``M```dG ``e
d AeR Gfc e c fi Y eSe dG
dG W L GcQd SGQdG Ye
GdG N H dG G C OLG H
IG LGa G``HCG H j eG
SGQO L gCJh IJSCGh dG IYeh
dd ,iG Gd SCG fc G
h ShQO cdH dG fCG a
GYdh hCG fCH Ghd jG YCG
.Ie L dG S

TG e IOSG
jN ``````dG ``` S ````S ````d ``` Jh
:gQT Y jQdG SQdG b Y HO
dGh eHGh MdG ```Uh SCG
dG LJ aT a H TCG ``dG
fCa ,SCGQ ajh aj jH gCG eCG
Jh fS G e H EG d UCG
gCGh dG IQhH EH dch ,aJh
e ````J ``` dGh ,``a``` G A``` Hh A`` G I``` M
G aH gCG IYh ,IG jQhV
Y I``J```SCG GDH dch ,IcGd SG
d f ``eCG .aG dG ShQdG
e `````dG ``e```J ``e ``c ``e IO``` ` ` SG ```a
cdGh ```G fl Teh Q```e
SGQdG ``H ``fRG``G `` ` JQGOEGh ``b``dG G`` `MGh
dG ``ShQ``dG ``Y I``J```SCG GD``Sh ``gG``Gh
.hCH hCG gj
jdG S MCG YSEG jG QTCG bh
jjG ````j ```M ,````S``fi J
,bdG ```a``` ```e```dG i````d ```e```dG
LJh jd jJ g dG H b M
SGQdG ``e GS QK Uj ``FGQ QT
gGh WdG UGG gHh ,OLGh
H dG e dG CG cCJ Hh ,dG
I G jGdG j SGQdG GS
SGQdG ````UG``e ````f G PE` ` Hh ,````dG
EG OhCG ,````Y ``j`````e ```Y ``` ` Gh `````dG
dch ,jGh jG FeR c gCG
jQGOEGh dGh jQdG dG L TG
LCG e QeCG ac d d J Y dH
.d G dG aJ

dG QK
jN jdG Y H TGQ H ``EG eCG
d :a eG J H jQdH
,OLGh dG QK L Me g dG
````dG I``e ````dG a dHh
SG jc QTh kG``HCG QJ
Uh kGL L QT dG IOT
Y hCG c s pGh G h dHh
e ``` ` dGh ````dG `` dP ```e `` NCG J
bh `````Jh ``` SGQ``dG ````UG```G ``Y````dG
h dEG Uh e EG UC QGSH h``Lh
OG`` aCG L ``e ``` G ```UG```G ``Y``dG ````fCG
LGeh ,G``j``` dG G`` ` dGh ``` U``Nh ``J``` SCG
a G EG dG SGQdG WV
Lh Y G e aJh ,gRhh e edG
Gh OLGh JHe S J c a
.
TdG Y H Y H eCG JQOH bh
dG ``` ` dG ````b ```jQ``d````dG ```j``N
Uj Q````T ``g ``MG````H :```F``b ````M``a
fS G ```MCGh UdG Y dG jh
Lj `````dG ``` a `````dG `` g ``` Y ``` Jh
Jh adG G``g Y ```Jh fS
gS ``e ``ch G ````TCGh ``j``j```dG ``j``dG``dG
dG Gg Y LhRh G``NEGh gCG e e
OU ```j ``eh{ :`````dG G`` NE `` bCGh
.zG H gdG HCG j G
FdG ``` S ``H `````S ``` H IR`` `e i`` `Jh
g dG CG jQ SGQO jQdH jN
dHh ..OLGh dG QK L Me
Oe j g dG Gg CH Y NCG ..
a CG```j ```dG `````dGh ....``J``` M
a ,e fi be EG .dGh G
dG QU ``dGR a GO``dG bCGh AdG hQCG dhDe e dP EG aVEH ,R``EG Ma
gg f LCG fCG gh ,dG b hCG dG d IC```G ``eG```dG aJ ddG
,`` NCG ``` SGQ``dG ```e``Y ``j````H ````e ````MCG ,SGQdG Ye LG dG dG e
h .dG Ve YQR e b e h e ``g``Zh ```SGQ```d ````S```G `````dG ``a``Jh
Q ``e aJ ``g ``H f Y ``M`` ``YCG .dG EG H aJ CG fCT e dG eGdG
dGh dG H e edEGh hCG dG UCG ```fCG ``cCG Ma MH ```JCG PEGh
Yh OLGh ``G ``H e I``cG``Gh dG dG ``c `````H ``b``e``e `````SD `e ``` YCG
aH FGO dG EGh dG iH VdG dGh dG eb dG GQGh jQdGh
e ``g ``JG``G ``` YCG ```Y ``` ` Gh i`````G XdG ```Y ````a```G ```U```dG ``M``JCG
.YQR f MG L
.SG
dflH ``` S ``H `````S ``` H Q`` f ``` Jh
eQY Ma
LQH eG J b jQdH jN
Y SGQO jGH e jM c d :ReG
dG ``` S ````M A`` ``` J `````H
dh ```SGQ``dG GS W I``H```Gh G
G G :ee J jQdH jN CG IYGh dG j e dG eh
,dG ```M``e EG ``` UCG ```M ````ah `` dG c c ,````SGQO I``a ``N LGh HU
C GL Y eQdG MdH QT a ,dGh dG G``g `` cCG Qh`` dG Fd
dG dG ``g ``c Q```K M ``e FGO Jh SG ``G H ``dPh
ah ``dG ```Gh ```SGQ``dG b JMW ``````d ``` G ``` ` UG``G ``` Y
dH a ,bG ``e Lh SGQO Y YS ``dG G TCG dd G
SGQdG `` e ``` g `` ` UC ``` G `` e ``` ` dG .UJ JOa h H SGQO AfEG

YG d :Ma Y ..T jZCd dG

Yh Gd MUEG hCG dG e SGQO
```M``a ``d``d R``` ` eG ``j```J ``` MC ```H
CG ``````SG ``` ` SGQO G````S ```H ``f``a ```U``J
eb e c e SGh UN Y SDhCG
ch ,``d``d ``` ` dG G`` g ``j``` J `````dG
SGh GL e d MCG CG SG
dG L fCG dG dG Ua e
gGh ``G ```H `````SGQO EG Gh````j CG
.h GgCG Vh Y GUjh

Se H
jN HYdG fi H Y H fi bh
H dM j dG jQdG SQdG HO
h QT :dG d Y jM e
gCG Jh dG Q````G ```Sh ``M```d``H
QGe H OG``G H QdGh ````UCGh
d feCH ,dGh H aM SGQO
dG `` gPCG J EGh IQ````dG ``g ,f
hd G G dh ,adCe SQGdG

Ghaj jdG hCG G JJSC dG

h dG JGdh jd H bd kGL
Gj h gS Ue dG ch ,kGOa kGOa
L GNE jCG Ob gj Sh gj
LhCG c ,G fY H J mGQh e
G YH UhCGh dG jG Fed
IdG IG e e A``L fEa ``j``dG``dGh
.dG f OLGh Gh ZdG dGh
MGhdG eY H g H N ``YCG bh
ee `````J `````H ``` dG ``` H``dG ``j``N
f dGh IOdGh MdH TCG :Ma
QhSh H j a OLGh G OM e
fEd JCj a ``a ``j G``g ``c GPEGh
UNEGh dG Y IHGh G H EG
dd ```M``a Q```K d ``b``dG `````SGh
CG ```SGQ``dG Ye G``j ``d``W ``c ````fCG
ag d bh jh L c j
.jdG
dG Uf H Y H ge `` H
j M ,jQdG SGQdG jQdH jN
G cd J jc UG cT

dG S LMG e T fCH aVCGh

a YdG dG IG jdGh
H I``NCG dG GdG N dG b
je Y GOT IjL J
(``S``jQ``d```Hh ``Y ``` HO ,``` HO) fl
H dG AdGh A```MCG J
QObh e Y QO``c OjEG gG
YdG LddG e WdGh edG Y
dG AMCGh AdH G dGh
.QGbGh IAc H
jdG OQG``G dG CG EG Q```TCGh
IQOdG dG gDG hP OcCG QOdGh
aH `````dG Jh ````aCG ```J ```Y
,JJ `` ````````dG ``` ` ` ` dG
GG G ``jO``G OQG`` G ```c
dG b j ``d``c ,IQ``` ` G I``` LCGh
gh jL J a f dM dG
aVEG S ``dGh ,dG dG J
Iafh dG MhG d Yf
d ``` ` ` dG ``` f ``` ` dG ``d```` d I``j``L
.aGh

jG e Ad

dG A

dG Uf

FdG IRe

HYdG fi

G Uf H j H d jG Y
jQdG SGQdG H SG b e GL
Uh QT k M :a Ma Y
dG h dGh MdG e je fc
G`` NEG ``f```H ````dG `````e ```Y ``b``d``H
H g FSG d jG JGNCGh
aJ hH d j dG d e d
H SGQdG IHGh Hh dG Q e
YCG PEGh .ddG JGG ZQh dG
dRh `````SG `` LCG e ```H ```d``M
SGQO I``a ``N J ``e ``` WCGh SG
dflH Qf c ``LhCG g e .JGQe e Q``WCGh dG

```H J a IOde
f GQ``e 7 EG ````dG
..CG -fe
a f GQe S EG dG S OY Uh fGO dG dG Oe e
.GZdG dG Mj dG IdG jdG ,fe H MG dG IOdG g J
SN dG e M e bO b MCG eCG hCG Jec e fGO dhh
c 2,5 fRh jh dG UdG Y e gh Sg jQeje Ha
GQdGO ech Jec fGQa IjG IOdG dGh IG CG Y Cgh .GZ
.SH iM db e GMh

www.alroya.info

2011 af 1 aGG `g 1432 G P e 5 AKdG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

IAVG
dG Y H GY

!aGdGh aG H
dG ae Yj ``c ``eC`G G Y h SdG aG Y k `LQ CG j
dG "JUh" ODJ CG eCG G Nh .G G J e k T j gh SQh
cG Y j CG OGQCGh W SQCGh JV k eCG a ,SdH iPCG jEG EG
e f SG fG Yfh .. d e c f GdJ :dM a ,jdGh dG e Gk L
.fh beh HGT e j dG G h deh UGN Y dCf ..YCG
k SG dG J e jh e c J M ,k FGY Qj k aM e c j CG GJGh
VCGh ,AN :"IQhG" k e eCG G a ,GhCGH SSCG Gg Yh ,YG d
"QN" c AG d dG hG e J M ` Aa :j dGh ` f :fH dG
.jj H Lh a ,eCG Y dG GNOG gY
e jf da ,dP Y CG b SQh dG QY fCG S :eCG d b
. G Gd JRLEG eCG d Gk h QG Y Y AH aJ CG ,BG
,j c ,dG SGdG e fCc QG j NCGh L .. "dG" YG
eCG AL ZCG .. g ,k fh k eh ,k be ae eh ,AGhdG j ch ,YGfCG eh
dG MU HJh ,fUH k eCG G X H gQX Y GfG M ,dG
OL bdG j c "QG M" b SCG Hh ,H CGH jdG jGh QbdG H
J eY JGP CG Jh GG f JJ PdG ` adG g f dG ` Va
j a "AHOCGh dG AM" e j S dG edG "jdG" fCG Jh OQG dG
EG SCdGh ,DhdG GSEG CG c AT QdG J SdGh dGh .VdG SCG
AHdG EG g e ,OCG BGh ghCG UGh dG AGG EG MU j d GZEG M
Gg a CH YdGh ,YGdG IG bGh e dG CG c ,HhQhCG SQGG J e L H
jha Yj c ffEG dG G bGdG e k YJG YCGh Ya ibCG NBG bGh bGdG
.a hCG dL b jCG J dG SdG IdG g Gg Y j ,AGdG Gg YJCGh
g H k q j AdG fCG FQb gj a ,Vf Z jDhQ hCG HPc jDhQ J dH H
.cCG a "dJ" dM eCG M
dG Ea G Gg eh ,G bG dGh WdG AdGh VdG OCG HdG OCa
HOCG CG M dG Gg Y Y J a K eh ,QdGh AdG IG LGJ ffEG
YGbh fGd HdG OCG N Ea ddh ,SdGh dGh dGh dG QU j
. KCG Hh G dH eCG fah jdG OCG M AV Y k SSCG eb fh
,G VdG M EG FjEG Zj KG AGdG H CH O cR.O j
Gg g JdG Ajh .MCG bj dG GZEG M EG SCdGh DhdG aj e Gk ch
eCG J dG dG f JM S ,IUG JM AGREG k M f e g dG OGdG
.k L SdG Sf
ej CG b JGhd dCG j d a AT c b g dG CG Q dG a
QZCG d H GPEG M a e dG d j a dG AYh j CG YdG a GPEa ?J
d fCG jh ?d G dG g j GPEG dG f jCGh ,NCGh T e
a fC f T j e fCG KG AGdG e CG AdG aOG b e
.!! edG e M h G dG fCG !H j dG dG
alaliyan@gmail.com

HhQhCG jG Y
eY 111 ZH j
..CG -chH
Se fch ,eY 111 ZH JjSZ ``L dG ```HhQhCG jG Y MG
U f e H ,I WCG hJh GcH dG EG OG :jG Y S Y a c
e 1900 dG e HcCG hCG jJ 30 JjSZ L dh .HfCG a jRZ
QH bh .aU He AGLEH Zj j dGh .YGQdG j ch (H T) fCG
Ggh .G``YCG 110 ZH Y ,INCG I``G AT c b Ve edG d ``eCG
82 gOY) GYCG 110 GJ jdG ADg j dG dG bQG jG Of dG
Fb jG Y S jh S e H N fC SCj (AdG e e 77 ,a T
cG d GT e dG Vhh GcH dG j ,dP EG VCG .dG GW GgL Y
.ULEGh dG Y e e gd e EG IQTEG dPh ,FdG
114 e GQc hL HdG ej dG jG cCG dK JjSZ L jh
dG e ddG Hc H jeCG a jdG IY eCG .eY 111 e S Lh eY
.bQG jG Fd ah ,eY 115

FGdG LGQO Y ..fd AGd dG eDj

..CG -fd
j M YG Y dH jh ,FGdG LGQO Qdg fg jeCG cj ,Ae c
j dG jObG eRCG e IH fj jdG ADg ..fd AGa Y YRd jZCG
dG gh Qdg fg Rj ,VjdG FGMh AdG bh dG AbQdG dH .JdG
LdG Gg j j ,g .UdG Sh bGdG AMCG MCG da jO jfc QT Y e
a YG eCG .c CG gO ,N iNCGh eeCG IMh H IG AbQdG LGQOh
WdH e SH Y Vh ``bh .e AT c ,G G``g .Me eHH FGO
H jh ,S Qdg fg Ca .LdG J e Y dGh AGh dGh RQCGh
CfCG VG SQe h .jh LGQO jL e cjh G j K .dG d ZQa Y
G hCG Oa jjQ QNG gh Oa -Q SG dG L dG jeCG
,H J dG Ld bO HH J YG CG e ZdG Y a .G dG Y
.dEG LH SdGh ,c Gg dEG dH .e H FGO j fCG EG