fe ] 6.1 ‘The velocity in a certain two-dimen- sional flow field is given by the equation V = 2xti — 29 where the velocity is in ft/s when x, y, and ¢ are in feet and seconds, respectively. Determine expressions for the local and convective compo- nents of acceleration in the x and y directions. What is the magnitude and direction of the ve- locity and the acceleration at the point x = 1 ft at the time ¢ = 0? From expression fer SS LrtC——“=$eeeLL Since 2 a, jet iE ou 2 th ” a loal)= 44 = and G, leone) = 4 $e rv SE = (2xt)(at)+ 6 244)(0) = 4xt® ana u Bln Bhs (axtilo) + (~2y2)(-24) At x=421ft and to use Z20)(o)=0 we -20)(0)20 So that Vzo and Gags axe 4xd* = 20) + 4G)lo) = 2 Ft weytrs 20) + FUG) =-2fels* a, = -24 4 Th a . . P ttls* wits | a= Veeyeear? 283 AL*2 6.2 The velocity in a certain fiow field is given by the equation Vay + x + xk Determine the expressions for the three rectangular components, of acceleration. From expression for velocrty, u= 2 wsX2 ux Since . eu ay & + age +e ru ge then 2 a= or (yt No) + W)C 2) +(x)ty) eee) Sumi larly , A,= 2%4 wae ae a Et MR TY SG or we an Gy = 0 + CF Monee OBI) + OGY = o2xya* +x? Also, = au, yp dur wr 4g at 55 t w ge So That ony au G&= OF (92 Ct) + #)O) + & Jo) ye632 6.3 The three components of velocity in a fiow field are given by werttyar xytyze2 w= 3x2 - 2/244 (a) Determine the volumetric dilatation rate, and interpret the results. (b) Determine an expression for the rotation vector. Is this an irrotational flow field? v (a) Volumetric dilatatiin vate = # xe ne (£3, 6.9) Thus, ter velocity Components giien volumefric dilatation rate = 24 + (Xr2) + (~ 34-2) = This resuld indicates Tat there 1s no change in the Volume ef & Fluid element as it moves from one location to another. 4) From gs, 6.12, 6.13, and 614 wits the velocity tomponels given: e- = 0,2 f) =H (4-29) = pugs OU) ee lee --(% #2 ay 22 2 [0 eee) “4 +2) ab (24 _ ow). 4 af ~ (az))2 2 Oye alae alt? faa) s Thas, Since 1's not Hero everywhere the How field Is not srrotational. No.