2

(x+y) =x +y +2xy
2

(x-y) =x +y -2xy
2

1x -9x+8=0
2

(x -9x+20,25)20,25+8=0
2

(x-4,5) -12.25=0

(x-4,5) =12.25
(x-4,5)2=

12.25

(x-4,5)=3.5 x=3.5+4.5=8
(x-4,5)=-3.5
x=3.5+4.5=1
-9
9=dos nmeros cuya
suma
8

8= dos nmeros
cuyo producto

x -2x-3=0

-2

+3
-1

2=suma
-3=prod

x -3x=0
-3
0

3=s
0=p

0 3

x -9x+14=0
9
s1=2
14
s2=7

x +3x-10=0
-3
-10
-5
2
10 1
2

(x +3x+2.25)
-2.25-10=0

(x+1.5) 12.25=0
2

(x+1.5) =12.
25
x+1.5=

12.25

x= -1.5
3.5

x=3.5-1.5=2
x=-3.5-1.5=5

3. Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones

incompletas sin utilizar la frmula general:
a) 3x2 = 48
b) (x + 1)(x 2) = 0
c) (x + 2)2 = 4
d) x2 + x = 0
e) 7x2 175 = 0
f) 3x (1 5x) = 0
g) (2x + 1)(4 3x) = 0
h) x 3x2 = 0
****************************************************
a) 3x2 = 48
x2 = 48/3=16

x2 =16

X = 16 = 4

b) (x + 1)*(x 2) = 0 x2-x-2=0
x+1=0 x=-1
x-2=0
x=2
c) (x + 2)2 = 4
d) x2 + 1x = 0

x + 2 = 4 = 2
x + 2 = 2
x = 2 2
x = 0 x = 4

X2-3X=0

(x)(x+1)=0
x=0
x+1=0 x=-1

X(X-3)
2X3-4X2
X2(2X-4)

e) 7x2 175 = 0
7x2 =175
x2 =25

x2 =175/7=25
x = 25 = 5

f) 3x (1 5x) = 0
3x=0
1-5x=0

x=0/3=0
1=5x

1/5=x

g) (2x + 1)(4 3x) = 0

2x+1=0

2x=-1

4-3x=0

4=3x

x=-1/2
4/3=x

h) x 3x2 = 0
x(1-3x)=0
x=0
1-3x=0

1=3x

-5x=-1 x= 5 = 5

1/3=x

ax +bx+c=0
x=

b b 4ac
2a
2

6. Resuelve las ecuaciones aplicando la frmula

general:
a)

2x2 5x + 2 = 0

a=2

b b 4ac 5 25 4 * 2 * 2
=
=
2a
2*2
5 9 53
=
=
4
4
2 1
2
=
4 2
x=

b= -5 c=2

b)

4x2 + 4x 3 = 0

A=4 b=4 c=-3

4 16 4 * 4 * (3) 4 16 + 48
=
=
2*4
8
4 8
=
8
4 1
=
8 2
12 3
=
8
2
x=

c) x2 + x + 1 = 0
d) x2 x 6 = 0
e) 2x2 + x 1 = 0
f) x2 2x + 1 = 0
a=1 b=-2 c=1
x=

2 4 4 *1 *1 2 0
=
=1
2
2

-b=-(-2)=2

g)
h)
i)

x2 + 3x + 4 = 0
2x2 + x + 1 = 0

j)

6x 8 = x2

0=x2-6x+8

x=2

x=4.

ax +bx+c=0
k)

8 = 10x 3x2

3x2+10x-8=0
Hay que procurar que hayan los menos
negativos posibles y que el termino a sea
positivo.
a=3 b=10 c=-8
10 100 4 * 3 * ( 8) 10 196
=
2*3
6
10 14 4 2
24
x=
= =
=
= 4
6
6 3
6
x=

100 4 * 3 * (8) = 100 + 96 = 196

9. Haz las operaciones y

reducciones que sean necesarias
para calcular las soluciones de las
ecuaciones:
a) 4x2 + x 2 = 2x 2x2
4x2 + x 2 - 2x + 2x2=0
6x2-x-2=0
a=6 b=-1 c=-2
1 1 4 * 6 * ( 2) 1 1 + 48 1 49
=
=
=
2*6
12
12
8 2
6 1
=
=
12 3
12
2
x=

( x 2)
b)

x 2
1
=
9
x 2

=9

x 2 = 9 = 3
x 2 =3 x =3 + 2 =5
x 2 = 3 x = 3 + 2 = 1

2
8
=
3 12

(x+y) =x +y +2xy
2

( 3x 2)

1 = ( x 1)

(x-y) =x +y -2xy
c)

(3x) + 2 2 * 3 x * 2 1 = ( x + 1 2 x1)
2

9 x + 4 12 x 1 = x 1 + 2 x
9 x + 4 12 x 1 + x + 1 2 x = 0
2

10x2-14x+4=0 dividido por 2

5x2-7x+2=0
x=

7 49 4 * 5 * 2 7 9 7 3
4 2
=
=
=1 ,
=
2*5
10
10
10 5

(2x-4y)2=(2x)2+(4y)2-2*2x*4y

d)

x2

e)

x +3
2
=
2
x+3

x 1 2x
=
2 3 3

(x+3)2=4

x+3=4=2
x+3=2 x=2-3=-1
x+3=-2 x=-2-3=-5
x +3 x = x

x +3 = x + x
x + 3 = 2x
x + 3 = (2 x)
x + 3 = 4x
1) 0 = 4 x x 3 a = 4 b = 1 c = 3
2

1 1 4 * 4 * ( 3) 1 1 + 48
=
2*4
8
17
1 7 6 3
=1
=
=
8
8
8
4
x=

2x 3 =

x + x 1

2 x 3 x +1 =

x 2 = x
( x 2) = x
2

x + 2 2 x2 = x
2

x + 4 4x = x
2

x + 4 4x x = 0
2

x 5x + 4 = 0
2

5 25 4 * 1 * 4
=
2
5 9 5 3
x=
=
= 4, 1
2
2
x=

Tema 5 13-b
3x
4
2x
12
+
=
7
5
2
35

MCM(7,5,2,35)=McM(2,35)=235=70
3x

70( 7

4
2x
12
=
5
2
35

30x+56=70x-24
56+24=70x-30x
80=40x 80/40=x=2
Ejer 13-d

95 - 10x
10x - 55
10x =
2
2

2( 10x -

95 - 10x 10x - 55
=
2
2

20x-1(95-10x)=1(10x-55)

20x-95+10x=10x-55
30x-95=10x-55
30x-10x=95-55
20x=40

x=2

Nuevo

x 3 x + 1 2 x 1

=
2
4
6

MCM(2,4,6)=McM(4,6)
4=22
6=23
223=12
x 3 x + 1 2 x 1
12( 2 4 = 6 )
6(X-3)-3(X+1)=2(2X-1)
6X-18-3X-3=4X-2
3X-21=4X-2
-21+2=4X-3X

-19=X
10 c)
2x-3=

x + x 1

Paso Gua 1. Dejar la raiz sola

2x-3-x+1=

Paso chu. Simplificar

x-2= x
Paso tri. Pasar rais
(x-2)2=x
pso for. Desarrollar cuadrao
x2+22-2x2=x
x2+4-4x=x
x2-5x+4=0

x=

b b 4ac
2a
2

x=

5 25 4 *1 * 4 5 3
=
=
2 *1
2

4
1

2 x 3 =

x + x 1

2 x 3 x +1 =
x 2 =

( x 2) = x
2

x + 2 2 x2 = x
x + 4 4x x = 0
2

x 5 x + 4 = 0
2

x=

5 25 4 *1 * 4 5 9 5 3 8
=
=
= =4
2 *1
2
2
2

2
=1
2

b=-5 -b=5
2 x 1 + 3 x = 4 x 22
2 x 1 = 4 x 22 3 x
2 x 1 = x 22
2 x 1 = ( x 22)

2 x 1 = x + 22 2 x 22
2

2 x 1 = x + 484 44 x
2

0 = x + 484 44 x 2 x +1
2

0 = x 46 x + 485
46 2116 4 * 1 * 485
x=
=
2 *1
46 2116 1940 46 176 46 13.26
=
=
=
2
2
2
46 + 13.26 59.26
=
= 29.63
2
2
46 13.26 32.74
=
= 16.37
2
2
2

x 1 = 3
x 1 = 3 = 9

4 = 2

x = 9 +1 =10

5x + 40
3x 5x
5x -
+
= 6x +
5
5
3
5x + 40
5
3 x =6 x + x +8
3 x =7 x +8
5x - 2 x = 6x +

8 =7 x 3 x
8 =4 x

8
=2 = x
4

x +3
2
=
2
x+3

f)
(x+3)2=4
x2+32+2x3=4
x2+9+6x-4=0
1x2+6x+5=0
6 36 4 *1 * 5 6 36 20
=
2 *1
2
6 16 6 4
=
=
=
2
2
2
= 1
2
10
= 5
2
x=