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2,9 < f ( x ) < 3,1 (1 1 ) 2,9 ( x + 1) < 3x 2 < 3,1( x + 1 x + 1 > 0

2,9 ( x + 1) + 2 < 3x < 3,1( x + 1) + 2

2,9 x + 4,9 < 3 x < 3,1x + 5,1

( 2,9 x + 4,9 3x < 0 )

A = 49

4, 9
5,1

x > 0,1 x > 0,1

( 3x 3,1x 5,1 < 0 )

( 0,1x < 4,9 ) ( 0,1x < 5,1)

lim f ( x ) = 3 (2

x +

3x 2
5
3 =
(3
x +1
x +1
. C f f ( x ) 3 < 0

f ( x) 3 =

f ( x ) y lim f ( x ) y lim f ( x ) y 11
x +
x
.10 9 8 :
. .& $  $ % " +  4 % " + %- 2

lim f ( x ) = 3 13
x4

2,95 ( x 2 ) 2 x 3, 05 ( x 2 ) 2 2,95

x+2
3, 05
x2

2,95 f ( x ) 3, 05

7, 9
8,1

3, 951219512... x 4, 051282051... x
x

1,95
2, 05

I = ] 3,95; 4, 05[
1000 x 2 4003 x + 3996 < 0

3 x + 4 > 103 ( x 2 ) f ( x ) > 103 lim f ( x ) = + 14

x2
2

. 1,901488751 < x < 2,101511249

lim f ( x ) =

> 1
x

4003 40009
4003 + 40009
<x<

2000
2000
a = 0,1
-
9:$ 2" 3

18

+
lim
f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = 1 lim f ( x ) = 1 ( 19
<
x +

x 1

lim f ( x ) = + lim
f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = (
<

> 2
x

x +

x 2

lim f ( x ) = + lim
f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = 4 lim f ( x ) = 4 (
<

> 3
x

x +

x 3

lim f ( x ) = 0 lim f ( x ) = 0 (

x +

20

lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = 0 lim f ( x ) = 0 (

x2

x +

. lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = (

x 0

x +

lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = (

x 0+

x 0

x +

21

lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = 3 lim f ( x ) = 3 (

x 1

x +

lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = + (

x 3+

x +

x 3

lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = 0 lim f ( x ) = 0 ( 22

x +

x 1

lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim+ f ( x ) = +

x 4+

x 4

x 1

lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = (

x 1

x +

lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = +

x 3+

x 3

x 1

. lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = + (

x 2

x +

lim f ( x ) = + (

x +

26

2
x 1 +
x+2
x : x > 0 (
lim f ( x ) = lim
= lim
x +
x + 3
x x + 3 1
x

x
x
2
1+
x =1
lim f ( x ) = lim
x +
x + 3
1
3

x
x
lim f ( x ) = lim

= lim

x +1 x 1

)(

x +1 + x 1

x +1 + x 1

x +

lim x = + lim

x +

= lim

x +

x +

x +1 x +1
2
= lim
=0
x +
x +1 + x 1
x +1 + x 1

x 2 x + 1 = + lim f ( x ) = lim
x

x +

x +

x 2 x + 1 x = + (

x 1 +
x x +1 x
x

= lim
= lim
x +
x +

1 1
x2 x + 1 + x
x 1 + 2 + 1
x x

x2 x + 1 x
x2 x + 1 + x
1 +
1
x

= lim
=
2
x +
2

x x +1 + x
1 1
1 + 2 + 1
x x

lim f ( x ) = lim

x + 1 x 1 ( 28

)(

D = {0; 2} :(1) 29
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = 0 lim f ( x ) = 0
x 2

x 0

x 0

x +

lim f ( x ) = +

x 2+

D = {0} :(2)
lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = +

x 0+

x +

x 0

lim+ f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = D = {1;1} :(3)

x 1

x +

x 1

lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) =

x 1+

x 1

%.2
 -
%/+ %
%- 4

3x + 4
3x + 4
lim X = + lim
= + (1 30
>
X +
x 3 x 3
x 3

lim
>

x 3

x 2 + x + 1 = + lim

lim

x +

lim

lim

X 0 +

2 x + x 3 = + lim

X = 0 lim 4 x
x2

X +

)=0

X +

lim 4 x
x 2

)=0

lim
x2

X = + lim x 2 + x + 1 = + (3
x +

X = + lim 2 x3 + x 3 = + (4
x

4 x > 0 ] 2; 2 [ : : 31
2

3
4 x2

= lim

x 2

3
4 x2

x+4
1
= lim = 0 :( 1 32
2
x
+
x 3
x
x+4
cos X = 1
lim cos 2
= 1 lim
X 0
x +
x 3
x 1
x
x 1
= lim
=
(2
lim cos
= 0 lim cos X = 0 lim

x +
x + 2 x
x +
2x
2
X
2x
2
lim

x +

lim sin x = 1 lim sin X = 1 lim x = (3

1
X
2
2 2
2

x 1

lim sin
x 1
2
sin x
lim cos
= 1
x 0
x

1
1

x +
= + : lim
= +
2
2
x 1
( x + 1)
( x + 1)

sin x
sin x
lim
= lim

= 1 (4
x 0
x

0
x

x
1
lim f ( x ) = 3 lim f ( x ) 3 = 0 lim 2
= 0 35
x +
x +
x + x + 1
lim f ( x ) = f ( x ) 2 x3 lim 2 x3 = 36

lim cos X = 1

x +

x +

1 4
1

x + x lim x 4 + x = + 37
x +
x + 2
2

1 3 + 2 cos x 5 2 2 cos x 2 1 cos x 1 ( 1 38

1
1

1 1 3 + 2 cos x 5 . x 1 + x + : ( 2
5 3 + 2 cos x
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
lim
= + lim
= lim x 1 = + : .

x 1
x + 3 + 2 cos x
x + 5
x +
5
3 + 2 cos x

lim f ( x ) = + f ( x )

 x 2 3sin x ( x 2 3) = 3sin x + 3 = 3 (1 sin x ) (1 39 1 sin x 1 1 sin x 1

0 1 sin x 2 x 2 3sin x x 2 3 0
x 2 3sin x x 2 3 :

lim x 2 3 = + (2 x 2 3sin x x 2 3 lim x 2 3sin x = +

x +

x +

40 1 sin x 1 : ( x > 0 ) + 2 x 2 x sin x 2 x

x 2 2 x x 2 + 2 x sin x x 2 + 2 x
lim x 2 2 x = lim x 2 + 2 x = + . lim f ( x ) = +
x +

x +

x +

1 sin x 1 : ( x < 0 ) 2 x 2 x sin x 2 x

x 2 + 2 x x 2 + 2 x sin x x 2 2 x
lim x 2 2 x = lim x 2 + 2 x = + . lim f ( x ) = +
x

x 1 x + sin x x + 1

(1 41 1 sin x 1 : : x 1 x + sin x x + 1
2x +1
2x +1
2x + 1
1
x 1
x +1 1
lim = ) lim f ( x
= lim
(2 = :
x +
x + 2 x + 1
x + 2 x + 1
2
2
5 2"DE%-

43 f :
lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 2 x + 1 = 1 (1
<

<

x 2

x 2

lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 + x 5 = 1
>

x 2

>

x 2

x2
x>2

; f ( x ) = x 2 2 x + 1

2
; f ( x ) = x + x 5

. f ( 2 ) = 1 f 2

. f ( 2 ) = 1 f 2

f . 2
(2 f [) ]; 2 ( [) ]2; + ( .2
6 /+ %
F .
%0D"2
5
1
3
1 3
f = f ( 0 ) = f (1) = (1 52
4
4
4
2 8
1
1
(2 ;0 1; ]. [ 0;1
2
2
f ( 1) =

56 f ] ]3; 0 [ [ 2; + [ 0 [ 2; +

f ( x ) = 0 ]]3; 0
f ] [ 0; 2 ] [ 2; 4 ] 0 [ 2; 4
f ( x ) = 0 ] [0; 2
f ( x ) = 0 x0 x1 3 < x0 < 0 0 < x1 < 2
7

2"I2
 +2 %/

64

lim f ( x ) = + (1 lim f ( x ) =

x +

(2 f f ' ( x ) = 3x 2 + 6 x x
( f ' ( x ) = 0 ) ( x = 0 ) ( x = 2
f ' ( x ) > 0

f ' ( x ) < 0 ) ( x < 0 ) ( x > 2

)( 0 < x < 2
0

2
3

-1

(3

-
+

x
)f ( x

][ 2;3] [0;1] [ 1; 0

7 3
67 ) h : x f ( x ) g ( x 8 ; 4

2.J2!":
-
2  % " + %- $  $ % " +  4 &. .
c = 1 b = 3 a = 2 71 d = 1
c = 3 b = 1 a = 1 (1 72 d = 1
3
1
3
1
(2
lim f ( x ) ( x + 1) = lim

= 0 f ( x) = x +1+

2
x
x x + 1
x + 1 ( x + 1)2
)( x + 1
=0

3
lim f ( x ) ( x + 1) = lim

x +
x + x + 1

)( x + 1
) ( C
2

f + y = x + 1

3
1
3x + 2

=
(3 ): f ( x ) ( x + 1
2
2
)x + 1 ( x + 1
)( x + 1

= )f ( x ) ( x + 1

2
2
f ( x ) ( x + 1) = 0 f ( x ) ( x + 1) < 0 x =
3
3
2
f ( x ) ( x + 1) > 0 x >
3
2

) ( C ; + ) ( C [ ]; 1 . 1;
3

lim f ( x ) = + (1 73 lim f ( x ) ( x + 2 ) = 0

x<

x +

x +

: y = x + 2 (2 ) ( C . +

(3( lim f ( x ) = +

4 5
4 5
x 2 1 + + 2
x 1 + + 2
x x
x x
= lim
( = 1
x
x
x

x + 4x + 5
= lim
x
x
2

= lim

)f ( x
x

lim

x4+
4x + 5
x

= lim
= 2
2
x

4 5
x + 4x + 5 x
x 1 + + 2 + 1
x x

lim f ( x ) + x = lim x + 4 x + 5 + x = lim

x
x
2

. y = x 2 ( ' C ) (

lim g ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = + (1 74
x +

1 3
1

lim g ( x ) x + =
lim f ( x ) x + = 0 (2
x +
x +
2 2
2

1
( C g ) + y = x + ( C f ) :
2
+

1
3
1
3

lim g ( x ) ( x + 2 ) = 0 lim g ( x ) x + = 0 lim g ( x ) x + =

x +
x +
x +
2 2
2 2

. + ( C g ) y = x + 2 '
-
9:$ 2" 3
x +

x +1
(1 82
x + 2x 3
x +1
x
1
lim f ( x ) = 0 lim f ( x ) = lim 2
= lim 2 = lim = 0
x +
x
x x + 2 x 3
x x
x x
x
+
1
lim
x 2 + 2 x 3 = 0+ lim
x + 1 = 2 lim
f x = lim
= +
> 1
> 1
> 1 ( )
> 1 2
x
x
x
x
x + 2x 3
lim
f ( x ) = + lim
f ( x ) = lim
f ( x ) = :
>
<
<

D f = {3;1} f ( x ) =

x 3

x 3

x 1

Df = f ( x)

lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = lim (

x +
x
x
lim f ( x )
x 0

( x + 2)
= lim
x 0

= lim
f ( x) =

g ( x)
h ( x)

= lim

x + 2) 8
3

x x 2 + 6 x + 12
x

x3
= lim x 2 = +
x x
x

) = lim
x 0

+ 2 ( x + 2) + 4

sin 3 x 0

sin 3 x
3 =
f ( x) =
=
2 cos x 1 2 cos x 1

(x

2cos x 2 cos
3
x

g ( x) g
3

3

h ( x) h
3
x

x
2

+ 6 x + 12 = 12

h ( x ) = 2 cos x 1 g ( x ) = sin 3x : x

sin 3x sin 3
3

(6

= lim

( x + 2 2) (( x + 2)

x 0

x 0

( x + 2)
=

88


g '

3

h g lim f ( x ) =
h ' 0

3

x
3
3
h '
3
h ' ( x ) = 2sin x g ' ( x ) = 3cos 3 x :


lim f ( x ) = 3 h ' = 3 g ' = 3

x
3
3
3

0
lim 1 cos x = 0 lim sin 2 x = 0 (1 90
x 0
x 0
0
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
1 + cos x
sin 2 x 1 + cos x
= lim

lim
= lim
x 0 1 cos x
x 0 1 cos x
x

0
sin x
1 + cos x
sin 2 x

1 + cos x
sin 2 x 1 + cos x
l1 = lim+
= lim 2 2 x
= 2 2 : x > 0
x 0
x 0
sin x
sin x
+

. 0 l2 = lim ( 2 x ) tan x (2
x

X 0 x

X = x

:
2
2 X
2

l2 = lim ( 2 x ) tan x = lim ( 2 X ) tan + X = lim

=
lim
=2

X 0
X 0 tan X
X 0 tan X
2
x

2
X
2

. x = X +

%.2
 -
%/+ %
%- 4
:( 1 101

1
x x +1
2

1
x x +1
2

+ 2x =

< 2 x

(x +

(x

x x 2 + 1 < 0 : x D f =

x2 + 1

)(

x2 + 1 x + x2 + 1

1
x x +1
2

+ 2x = x +

x 2 + 1 + 2 x = x x 2 + 1 :

+ 2 x < 0 x x 2 + 1 < 0 : x
0 1 + sin x 2 1 sin x 1 ( 2

x (1 + sin x )
x x +1
2

< 4 x 2

x (1 + sin x )
x x +1
2

x > 0 : 0 x (1 + sin x ) 2 x
< 2 x x (1 + sin x )

< 2 x :
x x2 + 1
f ( x ) < 4 x 2

. lim f ( x ) = : . lim 4 x 2 = :
x +

x +

 
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f 2  . f ( x ) = x

)f ( x ) f ( 0
x
x
lim = 1
= lim
= 1
<
<
x
0 x
x
0
x
0 x
x 0

= lim
>

)f ( x ) f (0

lim f . 0
>

x 0
3
6 A 2 T = ) f ' ( 2
2
3
f ( 2 ) = 3 T . y = ( x + 2 ) + 3
2
x
0

2
."2
! :2  :$
12 f .
. f ' ( x ) = 5x 4 + 4x 3 9x 2 + 2x + 4
6x 2 + 2x 4

4
4 . f ' ( x ) = 6mx 2 + 6m 3 x m 2

= ) . f '(x

. f ( m ) = 2x 3 + 9m 2 x 2 2mx + 1

14 f ( x ) = x + x cos x f ' ( x ) = 1 + cos x x sin x . D =

f ( x ) = sin x cos x . f ' ( x ) = cos 2 x sin 2 x = cos 2x . D =
x cos x sin x
sin x
= ) f ( x . D =
4
2
x
x

= ) . f '(x

3   S T,
%
25 f ( x ) = 2x 4 27x + 7 ) f ' ( x ) = 8x 3 27 = ( 2x 3) ( 4x 2 + 6x + 9
3
4x 2 + 6x + 9 > 0 x
2
3
3

; + x f ' ( x ) 0 f . ;
2
2

4 f ' ( x ) = 1 sin x . f ( x ) = x + cos x 1 sin x x f ' ( x ) 0

x f ' ( x ) 0 f

f .
1 2 x
1
1
+
f ( x ) = f + +

2
x
x
x
x
f ' ( x ) > 0 f . +

27 C f f

4
3
2
1

}. {2; 2
' f

f ' ( x ) =

1 2 3 4 x

-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1

2
1 2 3 4 x

y
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3

 4 ."Q
+ %%/
34 ( ). f ' ( x ) = 3 ( 2x + 2 ) ( x 2 + 2x 3
2

( ). g ' ( x ) = 4 ( 4x + 1) ( 2x 2 + x 1
3

( ). h ' (t ) = 5 ( 3t 2 1)(t 3 t + 1
4

16u

)(u 2 + 3

. t ' (u ) =

39 y = x 2 x + 1
1
1
. y = x 2 +x +
4
4
(1 . 1

(2 g .
u : x x 2 x + 1 f : x u .
1
1
f ' (1) = g (1) = 1 f (1) = 1 = ). g ' (1
2
2
1
f y = ( x 1) + 1 : . g
2
5
" O-.
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W
41 0 :
( . (1 + x ) 1 + 3x (1 + x ) = x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1 x 0
3

x 3x
2

.
) x (1 + x 0 . y = 1 + 3x
3

2.J2!" :
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1 % P."QE

46

C f f

. D f = [ 5; 2] .1

1
C

) 0 ( 4

0
B

1
f ' ( 3) = 0 f ' = 0 .2 = 2
2 0
2
9
.4 y = 1 A y = B . y = 2 ( x + 2 ) C
4
.5 C f C . C f

53

= ) . f ' ( 2

f ] [ 0; 2 C

.
(1 .

 (2 ) (1;0 ) M ( x ; y C M = 1 y 0 ( x 1) + y 2 = 1 y 0
2

) y = 1 ( x 1
2

(3

)f ( x ) f (0
x

)f ( x ) = 1 ( x 1
lim .
>

x
0

2
."2
! :2  :$
f 58  :

f ( x ) = x3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 3

C f T A . 0
. y = 3x + 3 .1
5

.2 x ; + .
2

2
.3 . f ( x ) ( 3x + 3) = x ( x + 3) : x

.4 [ x [ 3; + f ( x ) ( 3x + 3) 0 ]x ] ; 3
f ( x ) ( 3x + 3) 0 .

 
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1   

)
)

(
(

2 x

1 e 2 x e 1 e
e2 x 1
(1 3
=
=
1 + e 2 x e 2 x 1 + e2 x
e2 x + 1
2x

1
1
ex 1

=
(2
e x e2 x
e2 x
(3(e x + e x )2 = (e x ) 2 + 2e x e x + (e x )2 :
= e x e 2 x

(e x + e x ) 2 = e 2 x + e 2 x + 2
1
e4 x + 1
+
2
=
+2
e2 x
e2 x

)
)

(e x + e x ) 2 = e 2 x +

(
(

x
x
x
e x e x e e e
e2 x 1
(4
=
=
e x + e x e x e x + e x
e2 x + 1

2   x e kx
15f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) f ( y ) :

(1( x = y = 0 f ( 0 ) = f ( 0 ) f ( 0 ) : f ( 0 ) f ( 0 ) = 0
f ( 0 ) 1 f ( 0 ) = 0 f ( 0 ) = 1 f .
2

( f ( x ) f ( x ) = f ( x x ) : x
) f ( x ) f ( x ) = f ( 0 f ( x ) f ( x ) = 1
x
x x
.2 - f = f + = f ( x ) x
2
2 2
( f .

x
f
2

3    
f [ [ 0; + :
1
x + 1 e x
2
1
.1( f ' ( x ) = + e x f [. [ 0; +
2
( . lim f ( x ) = +

= )f ( x

3
2

x +

.2( lim f ( x ) x + 1 = lim e x = 0

x +
2
x +

1
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51

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) g ( x) f ( x) = e x (1 sin x

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A ;e 2
2

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2
2

4    
P ( x ) = 2 x3 + 3 x 2 + 11x 6 61

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(2

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1 2 3
x e 2 ; e ; e (3

x ln ;ln 3 (4
2

5  
x + 2 y = 16
73

x
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(3

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ln x + ln y = ln 60

}) S = {( 8; 24 ) , ( 2; 6

}) S = {( 5;12 ) , (12;5

1
2t 2 5t + 2 = 0 (1 74 t ; 2
2
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6     
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3
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x+2
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= )f '( x

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3
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0
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x +

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x +
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x
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x

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x +

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x +

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x +

x
e

2x

47

= 0 (2

3x
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=
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x
x
x [ ln 3]
[ x ln 3]
2

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][ x ln 3

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x +

. X = x ln 3

x +

61 (1 :1( lim f ( x) = 0

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0,35
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0,25
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1
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( un +1 un = un e un 1

un > 0 e un < 1 un +1 un < 0 ) ( un

( ) ( un 0 . .
= e = 0

un +1 = un e un . wn = ln un .2 ln un +1 = ln un + ln e un = ln un un
wn +1 = wn un un = wn wn+1
( S n = u0 + u1 + ..... + un = (w0 w1) + (w1 w2 ) + (wn1 wn ) + (wn wn+1) = w0 wn+1

( un wn 0 S n . +

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4
4
(1 62 D ) J (0;1 ) K (1; 0 y = x + 1

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lim ( x ) = 0 (2 lim f ( x ) ( mx + p ) = 0

x +

x +

y = mx + p + . D . m = p = 1
( J .

( )f ( x ) = x + 1 + ( x) f ( x ) = x + 1 + ( x

) f ( x ) + f ( x) = 2 + ( x) + ( x f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 2 ( x) + ( x) = 0
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( f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 2 f ' ( x ) f ' ( x ) = 0 ) . f ' ( x ) = f ' ( x ' f.
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2

ax + b = ax b b = 0

( f ( x ) = x + 1 + ( x) = x + 1 + axe x f ' ( x ) = 1 + '( x) = 1 + a 1 2 x 2 e x

2

( T ) 0 (J f '(0) = 1 e

f '(0) = 1 + a 1 e = 1 + a a = e
( f ( x ) = x + 1 + axe x = x + 1 exe x
2

x
64:1
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2

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1
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0
1
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x
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f

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x
x

x + e
x + e
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x +

5
4
3
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1

5 x

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-

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4
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4
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( )

+ 1 = 2e 2e

( + 1 =

< 1 = 1 2e 2
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(1 68(
2x x
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73 :
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x +
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1

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[ x ] ; g ( x) > 0

( [ x ]; [ ] ; + g ( x) < 0

: f : C
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+
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0 +

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x
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xe x + 1

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xe x + 1

) = (e

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44

f ( x ) = sin x ( sin 2 x cos 2x )

f ( x ) = sin x (1 cos 2 x ) cos2 x

f ( x ) = sin x ( cos 2 x cos 4 x )

1
1
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3
5
4
cos x + 3sin 2 x cos 2 x
u '(x ) =
(1
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3
2
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=

4
4
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1
2
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3
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1

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3
4
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1
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3
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48

37

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1
1
1
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2
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1
1
1


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2
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1
1
1
1
3
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+
2
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1
F ( x ) = 2 cos x + cos3 x .2
3
3
2
2
2
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f ( x ) = sin x (1 cos 2 x ) cos 2 x

f ( x ) = sin x ( cos 2 x cos 4 x )

1
1
F ( x ) = cos3 x + cos5 x .2
3
5
4
5
4
4
f ( x ) = sin x cos x = cos x ( sin x cos x ) .1 45

f ( x ) = cos x sin 4 x (1 sin 2 x ) = cos x ( sin 4 x 2sin 6 x + sin 8 x )

2

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2
1
F ( x ) = sin 5 x sin 7 x + sin 9 x .2
5
7
9
f '' ( x ) = 4sin 4 x + 12 cos 2 x sin 2 x f ' ( x ) = 4 cos x sin 3 x .1 46

f '' ( x ) = 4 f ( x ) + 12 1 sin 2 x sin 2 x .2

f '' ( x ) = 4 f ( x ) + 12sin x 12sin 4 x

2

1 cos 2 x
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1
3
3
f '' ( x ) cos 2 x + f '' ( x ) = 16 f ( x ) 6cos 2 x + 6
16
8
8
1
3
3
. f F : x
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16
16
8
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3
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4
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8
2004
2006
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47

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1


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5
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2 2
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57
x
x
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1
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1
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2
1
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2
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. f ( x) dx = 4

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3
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8
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0

3
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4

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46
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7

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x
6
x

6
x +6
x +6

f 6 ) (C f j . 6
lim
>

. lim f ( x ) = + (3
x +

1
(4
2 x +6
[ . [ 6; +

= ) f ' ( x x [ f ' ( x ) > 0 ]6; + f

(5

6
+

x
) f '(x

) f (x

+
x + 6 = x (6

0
2
= 25 x x 6 = 0 x ' = 2 x ' = 3

x D f
(7

(C f ) ( ). ( 3;3

y
3
2
1

4x

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

u n +1 = 6 + u n = f (u n ) (1 .B u 1 > 0 n [ u n ]0; +

[ f (u n ) ]0; +

(2 .TI 83 plus

(3

(4 ) (u n.
(5 (2 ) (u n . 3

u n 2 + u n + 6
(6
6 +un +un

x
3
uu
2
3

u1

-1

-2

= u n +1 u n = 6 + u n u n 6 + u n + u n > 0 n

0 < u n < 3 2 < u n < 3 . u n 2 + u n + 6 > 0



 / :

 :
   !.3

-3

-4

-5

u0

  :  - *) (' "  !3 "   #  A:;7  4 }: mR 23
';3 !3)   3 .

:

3x + 10
3x + 2
= ) f (x
f g [ [ 0; +:
x +2
x +1
1
= ) f ' ( x f [ [ 0; + ) (u n .
(1
2
)( x + 1

= ) . g (x

(2

4
2

)( x + 2

= ) g ' ( x g [ [ 0; + ) (v n .

3n + 2 3n + 10

(3
n + n + 1
n +2
. lim (u n v n ) = 3 3 = 0

lim (u n v n ) = lim

n +

n +

(4 lim u n = lim v n = 3
n +

n +

u n +1 = f (u n ) X

 %
""+ %D! + %

 :
7 ';3 !3 3 
 . u n +1 = au n + b )@-
  #3 @ : )@2  )6  @ 'R U.X  Y4

:
(1 .1 ) (u n . 2

y
3

(2
2

1
x + 3 = x (3 . x = 2 . = 2
2
1
v n +1 = u n +1 2 = u n + 1 n :
2
1
1
(v n + 2 ) + 1 = v n
2
2

u1

u2 u4 u3

u0

v n +1 = ) (v n.

1
1 < < 1 lim v n = 0 . lim u n = lim v n + 2 = 2
n +
n +
n +
2
(1 .2 a = 0 . u n +1 = b n

u 0 = b ) (u n u 0 b ) (u n .
(2 a = 1 . u n +1 = u n + b n ) (u n . b
a 0 (3 . a 1

 ) ( D ) ( . ( a 1) x + b
[ a ];0[ ]0;1 :
b

; x
) ( ) ( D
a 1

.x
) ( ) ( D ; +
a 1

[ a ]1; + :
b

; x
) ( ) ( D
a 1

.x
) ( ) ( D ; +
a 1

b
= .

a 1
b
b
b ba

v n +1 = au n + b +
v n +1 = u n +1 +
n
= a v n
+
a 1
a 1
a 1 a 1

) (v n . a

v n +1 = av n

u n +1 = u n + b (4 u 0 = u 0 u 1 = u 0 + b u 2 = u 0 u 3 = u 0 + b u 4 = u 0 u 5 = u 0 + b . u 6 = u 0
u 2 p = u 0 : p u 2 p +1 = u 0 + b
b b
n
. u n = ( 1) u 0 + : n
2 2

b
b
n
(3 u n = v n + = v n + = v 0 ( 1) +
2
2
b
b
n

. u n = u 0 ( 1) +
2
2

."+ %
""+  %
! e

 / :

 >?3 :
^
7 .
  #3 @ : )@2  )6  @ 'R U.X  Y4

:
e
1+ x
. lim f ( x ) = lim x
f ( x ) = lim e x (1 + x ) = + (1 .1
xlim = +
x +
x +

x
x
x

f ' ( x ) = e x 1 :
x

0
+

x
) f '(x

) f (x

+
0
(2 .1 f ( x ) 0 x x

ex

(1) ... 1 + x

1
(3 .1 (1) x = X 1 X e X X < 1 1 X > 0
1 X
1
1
. e X x < 1

( 2 ) ... e x
1 x
1 X

1
X

1
1
1
1
(1 .2 = (1) x 1 + e n . 1 + e
n
n
n

1
(2 .2 ) x = ( n + 1 ( n + 1) < 1 ) ( 2
n +2
1
1 1
+1
n +2 n n
n +1

(1 .3

)( n +1

n +1

)( n +1

1
e + 1
n

1
1
1 + e 1 + u n
n
n

n +1

1
1
1 + u n e u n 1 +
n
n

3
1 1 3
1
1 1
1 +

0 e u n 1 + 1 + e 3
n
n n n
n
n n
3
(2 .3 lim = 0 lim e u n = 0 . lim u n = e
n +
n +
n + n
(3 . 3

1
(1
! )( n + 1

= u n +1 u n u n +1 u n > 0

1
1
1
(2

+
!)( n + 1) ( n + 1)! n ( n !) ( n + 1

1 1

( n !) n ( n + 1)2

= v n +1 v n

= v n +1 v n .v n +1 v n < 0

1
= 0 (3
)! n + n ( n

. lim (v n u n ) = lim
n +

) (u n ) (v n .

&I %&I+
 / :

 >?3 : !.3

  :  -   .

./ :

."+ %
""+  %
! )ln(2
 / :

 >?3 :
(_
.
  #3 @ : )@2  )6  @ 'R U.X  Y4

. 0 e un

:

n ( 1
(2

1
ln x g ( x ) = 1 x + ln x h g ( 1
x
1 x ln x
. lim g ( x ) = lim x
g ( x ) =
+
= x lim
>
x +
x +

0
x
x
1 1 x
g ' ( x ) = 1 + =
x
x
0
1
+
x
+
0
g '( x )

. h (x ) = 1

g (x )

. ln x x 1 1 x + ln x 0 g ( x ) 0 x ]0; +[

lim
h ( x ) = lim
1
>
>
x
0

h '(x ) =
x
h '(x )

h (x )

x
0

1
(1 + x ln x ) =
x

1 1 1 x
= 2 . lim h ( x ) =
x +
x2 x
x
0
1
+
+

0
0

1
1
. 1 ln x 1 ln x 0 h ( x ) 0 x ]0; +[
x
x
1
. 1 ln x x 1
x
. p ( 2
p
p +1 p +1
p +1

1
ln

1 : x =
p +1
p
p
p
1
p +1 1
.
ln

p +1
p
p
1
2n
1
1
n +2
1
1
n +1 1
.
ln

...
ln

ln

(a (3
2n
2n 1 2 n 1
n +2
n +1 n +1 n +1
n
n
1
1
1
2n
n +1 n + 2
. ln
+
+
= u n : 1 ( b

...
= ln 2 : 2 .
n + 1 n + 2 2n
n +1
2n 1
n
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
= un +
+
:3
+
+
= +un
n n + 1 n + 2 2n 1
2n
n n + 1 n + 2 2n 1 n
2n

2n

. u n ln 2 u n +

1
1
0 ln 2 u n = 0
(4
n + 2n
2n

lim lim ( ln 2 u n ) = 0 . lim u n = ln 2

n +

n +

1 r  

""2
!.%-
u0 = 2

1
u n +1 = 2 u n 3
.

. u 17 = u 3 + 14r = 97

y
1

u0

-2

-1

-3

u1

-1

-6

-4

-5

u2

u4 u3

-2
-3
-4
-5

u0 = 1

1
u
=

u
n
n +1
2
.

-6

y
1

u0

-1

u1 u3 u2
-1
y
6
5
4

u1 = 1
.

u n +1 = u n + 2

1
.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7x
u
u
u
-1
3
v n +1 v n = r 2
5
.w n +1 w n = u 3n +3 u 3 n = u 3n + 3r u 3n = 3r
3
2

3 ( 90 2r ) + ( 90 r ) + 90 = 180

. u n = u1 + 3 ( n 1) = 3n 5 (1 6
20
u 1 + u 2 + ... + u 20 = (u 1 + u 20 ) (2 
2
u 20 = 55 . u 1 + u 2 + ... + u 20 = 530
1
3
5
. S = + 1 + + 2 + + ... + 10 7
2
2
2
1
S
2
1
1 1
= a1 an = a1 + ( n 1) = n
2
2 2
20 1

an = 10 n = 20 S = + 10
2 2

. S = 105
n +1

5
5 5
5
5
5
= n +1
= n +1 = u n
8
n +2
7
7 7 7
7
7
n

= . u n +1

u
18
18
q 3 = 10 = 9
11
u 7 11
27 1820
= u 30

1123
. u n = 2 3n 1 (1 10

= q u 30 = u10 q 20

37 1
) . u 1 + u 2 + ... + u 7 = ( 2
= 2186 (2
3 1
.v n +1 = u 2 n + 2 = u 2 n 32 = 9v n (3

3r = 90 r = 30 60 30 . 90

) (v n 9 v 1 = u 2 = 6

(1 4 .
1
v +1
1
= u n +1
= n
= 1+
(2 = 1 + u n
v n +1
vn
vn

9n 1
3
)= ( 9n 1
9 1
4
2
2
u 3 = 9 u 1 (1 11 u 1 q = 9u 1 q = 9

) (u n . 1

u7 u3
u 7 = u 3 + 4r
4

) .v 1 + v 2 + ... + v n = ( 6

u 1 > 0 q = 3 q = 3
= r r = 6

. q = 3

. u n = u 0 q n = 2 3n (2

q n +1 1 n +1
= 3 1 (3
q 1

9
9
3
u k +1 u k +1
4
4
2
3
u k +1 > 1 . u k + 2
2
p ( n ) 16 " " u n = 3

. sn = u0

2 E"DE 
" .
p ( 0 ) 12

)k ( k + 1

)2 ( k + 1

)0 ( 0 + 1

2
2
) ( k + 1)( k + 2
2

) p ( 0 . u 0 = 3

= .0

= 1 + 2 + ... + k

2
)k ( k + 1

= )1 + 2 + ... + k + ( k + 1

= ). 1 + 2 + ... + k + ( k + 1

)0 ( 0 + 1)( 2 0 + 1

p ( 0 ) 13
6
)k ( k + 1)( 2k + 1
= 12 + 22 + ... + k 2

6
2
= )12 + 22 + ... + k 2 + ( k + 1
= . 02

)k ( k + 1)( 2k + 1) + 6 ( k + 1
6
) ( k + 1) ( 2k 2 + 7k + 6
=
6
)( k + 1)( k + 2 )( 2k + 3
=
6
2

p ( 0 ) 14
2

)02 ( 0 + 1

)k 2 ( k + 1
4

u n +1 u n = u n (u n 1) (2 0 < u n < 1
u n > 0 u n 1 < 0 . u n +1 u n < 0
p ( 0 ) 18 20 1  . 7
23k 1 = 7 . 23k = 7 + 1
23( k +1) 1 = 8 23k 1 = 8 ( 7 + 1) 1
). 23( k +1) 1 = 7 ( 8 + 1
p ( 0 ) 19 30 1  . 8

( .3

)2 k +1

p ( n ) 20 " 3 2n 2n " 7
) p ( 0 30 20  . 7

32 n 2n = 7 . 32 n 2 n = 7 + 2n
3

)k 2 ( k + 1) + 4 ( k + 1
4
2
) ( k + 1) ( k 2 + 4k + 4
=
4
15( ) p (1 u 1 > 1 . 2 > 1
2

. u k +1 > 1

3
3
( ) p ' (1 u 2
2
2

0 < u k < 1 02 < u k 2 < 12 . 0 < u k +1 < 1

) 1 = 8 ( 9 + 1

= 1 + 2 + ... + k

u k > 1 u k > 1

p ( 0 ) (1 17 0 < u 0 < 1

32( k +1) 1 = 9 32 k 1 = 9 ( 8 + 1) 1

= )13 + 23 + ... + k 3 + ( k + 1
3

u k = 3 . u k +1 = 6 + u k = 9 = 3

32 k 1 = 8 . 32 k = 8 + 1

= .0

u k +1

. 2

32( n +1) 2n +1 = 9 32 n 2 2n

) 2n +1 = 9 ( 7 + 2n ) 2 2n = 7 ( 9 + 2n

(3

)2 n +1

) p ( n " 32 n +1 + 2n + 2
." 7
p ( 0 ) 21 03 2 0 . 3
n 3 + 2n = 3

( n + 1) + 2 ( n + 1) = n 3 + 3n 2 + 3n + 2n + 3
3
. ( n + 1) + 2 ( n + 1) = 3 + 3n 2 + 3n + 3
3

(1 22 10n + 1 = 9 10 n = 9 1
10 n +1 = 90 10 . 10n +1 = 9 (10 1) 1
(2 100 + 1 = 2 n = 0 2  . 9

1
1
1
n
u n . u n = cos
(3
n
n
n
17
1
1
. lim u n = 0 lim = lim = 0
n +
n + n
n + n
. A (1;1) O ( 0;0 ) C ( 1 31

. %-$ %
""+ . 3

.( u n ) [ 0; +[ f (2
.( u n ) lim u n = lim f ( x ) = +
n +

x +

} : v 0 = 0,8
  (3

y
1

3
mR  (v n )

0 a 3

} : v 0 = 1,1
 
0

u3 u2 u1 u0

3 X (v n )


1 x

lim v n = +

n +

3 X (v n )
} : v 0 = 1,1
 

0<

1
n n

n 3 > 1012

. n > 10 4
3
2n > 3 105 u n < 105 u n = n 25
2
3 105
. 432809 n >

ln 2
3n > 1012 u n > 1012 u n = 3n 26
. 910239226627 n >
. lim

n +

lim v n = +

103
n n > 106 u n > 106 24

. n > 10 2 n 3 > 106 n n >

n +
y

< 10 3 103 < u n < 103 23

5n 2 5
3n + 2 3
= (2 . lim
= (1 27
n
+
4n 3 4
2n 1 2
2
. lim 2n
= + (3
n +
n +1
n
n +2
. lim 4 + 2
= + (4
n + 3
n +1
7 n 2 3n + 2
. lim
= 7 (1 28
n + n 2 n + 1

. lim
-1

u0

u1u2

u3

uu01u2

u3

.
T (v n ) @v 0 = 1

. lim

n +

10
= 5 107 = 4, 9999999   32
8
10
{ 4,99999 0 6 u 104 > 4,99999 U 
u 104 = 5

. lim

n +

. (u n )
( j(^'   m 

10
< 0 , n 6 '_ 61Z ) ) 4  
n2
 ' m   6 5  u n < 5 U 
.
( j(^
n
1 sin
1 n 33
7
. 1 1 ( u n )

( n + 2)

= 1 (2

n 2 + 2n
3n + 12
. lim
= + (4 . lim
= 0 (3
n + 4 n + 3
n + n 2 + 1

. 2
""
 2
4

n 2 + 4n + 2

n +

v 0 = 0 *f (1) = 1 f ( 0 ) = 0   (4

1012
ln 3

3n + 2
3
=
(1 29
2n + 1
2

n2 + 2
= lim n = + (2
n + 3 n +

. lim

n +

n +2
= 0 (3
2n + 1

n n +n
n
= lim
n + 1 = + (4
n +
n + n + 1
n +1
3
3 n + 2
. lim sin
= 1 (1 30
= sin
n +
2
2n +

. lim

3 n + 2
. lim cos
= cos ( 3 ) = 1 (2
n +
n + 2

1
2 n
2
n
) (u n  1 . 2

1 < 1 +

1
 < 2 n
n +2
) (u n  1 . 2

1 < 1 +

1
1 n
1+ n 2
) (u n  0 . 1

< 0

34

n 2 +1
1

+ 1) x 2 + 1

= un

(x

x
x +1
2

n +

n +

 u n = n 2 + n 1 f ( x ) = x + x 1
2

f ' ( x ) = 2x + 1

+
1
0

x
) f '(x

) f (x

. 0 u n < 1 n

x
) f '(x

) f (x

1
) (u n  u 0 = 1.

1
36 + n 2
n +1
u n > n 2 0 ) (u n

= u n n

= ) f (x

= ) . f '(x

u n = n + cos n f ( x ) = x + cos x
1

x
) f '(x

) f (x

1
0
. 0 u n < 1 n
3
3
= ) f (x
= un

3x + 2
3n + 2
9
= ) f '(x
2 ( 3x + 2 ) 3x + 2

 u 0 = 2

u n = n 3 2 ) (u n
lim u n = + .

= ) f (x

4x
x 2 +1
2
2 ( x 2 + 1) x 1

 u 0 = 1
lim u n = + .

= ) f '(x

x 2 1
n 2 1

u
=

n
x 2 +1
n 2 +1

3 2
u n < 0 n
2
35 u n = 2 n ) (u n

+
0
3 2
2

x
) f '(x

) f (x

f ' ( x ) = 1 sin x . 1 sin x 0

x 1 x + cos x . lim f ( x ) = +
x +

0
+

x
) f '(x

) f (x

+
1
) (u n  u 0 = 1.

 u n = ( 1) n 2 n
n

u n = n 2 ) (u n
n u n = n 2 ) (u n
.

6
= 0 .( v n )
n + n + 1
. ( v n ) ( u n )

lim (u n v n ) = lim

n +

( 1) ( 2n + 1) u
=

( 1)
= 3+

n +1

u n +1 u n

n
n +1
n
( v n ) ( u n ) ( u n )

.
1
1
1
un =
+
+ ... +
41
n +1 n + 2
2n
1
1
1
u n +1 u n =
+

2 n + 1 2n + 2 n + 1
1
.( u n ) u n +1 u n =
2 ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
3n 2
1
v n +1 v n =
v n = un +
2n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
n
1
. lim (v n u n ) = lim = 0 .( v n )
n +
n + n
1
1
1
un =
+
+ ... +
42
n +1 n + 2
2n
1
.( u n ) u n +1 u n =
2 ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
1
1
1
vn = +
+ ... +
n n +1
2n 1
1
.( v n ) v n +1 v n =
2n ( 2n + 1)
1
. lim (u n v n ) = lim = 0
n +
n + n
1 1
1
u n = 1 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2 43
2 3
n
1
.( u n ) u n +1 u n =
2
( n + 1)

(v n )

v n +1 v n =

1
n ( n + 1)

. lim (u n v n ) = lim
n +

un = 1+

u n +1 u n =

n +

v n = un +

1
n

1
= 0 .
n

1
1
+ ... +
2 n + 1 44
2
n
1

n + 1 2n + 3 + 2

( n + 2 )( n + 1) )

. f ' ( x ) = 2x 5 f ( x ) = x 2 5x + 6 (1 37
5
x

+
2
0
+
f '(x )

f (x )

+
1

4
[ 4; +[ f ( 2
. x 2 5x + 6 2 f ( x ) f ( 4 ) x 4
4 n
1
1
. 2
n 2 5n + 6 2
n 5n + 6 2
. ,"2
""
" 2
5
1
1
un =
38
n +1
2n + 4
1
u n +1 u n =
: n
2 ( n + 2 )( n + 3)

v n =

( u n ) v n +1 v n =

( n + 1)( n + 2 )

3n 5
( v n )
2 n 2 + 6n + 4
.( v n ) ( u n ) lim (u n v n ) = 0

u n v n =

n +

lim u n = lim v n = 0

n +

n +

1
n 1
1
un =
= 1 39
2
n
n
n
1
.( u n ) u n +1 u n =
n ( n + 1)

v n = 1+

.( v n ) v n +1 v n =

( 2n + 1)

n 2 ( n + 1)

1 1
. lim (u n v n ) = lim 2 = 0
n +
n +
n n
. lim u n = lim v n = 1
n +

n +

2n 3
u n +1 u n =
un =
40
n +1
( n + 1)( n + 2 )

.( u n )
v n +1 v n =

1
2n + 3
vn =
n +1
( n + 2 )( n + 1)