y mx b = +

y mx b = +
6 3 2 3
7 5 3 17
3 5 0
y x x y
a b a b
s t
+ = +
=
=
y mx b = +
Podemosdarlevaloresa yencontrar valores
para.
Esdecir, paracualquier valor de tenemos
unasolucindiferentedelaecuacin.
x
y
x
5 3 77 8 y x x +=
5
5 3 8
3 7
7
8
7
7 y x
y x
x
x
=
=
+
+

5 3 7 7
5 1
8
5
0
7 3
5
8 7
1
y x x
y x
y
x
x =
+ =
=

+
5 3 7 7 8
5 7 8 3 7
5 10 1
3
5
2
y x x
y x
y x
x
y x
+ =
= +
=
=

2 3 y x =
x y
0 -3
-1 -5
-2 -7
-3 -9
-4 -11
-5 -13
-6 -15
-7 -17
-8 -19
-9 -21
2 3 y x =
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
x
y
7 6 y x = +
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
x
y
y mx b = +
Es una recta conpendiente
yconordenada al origen.
La pendiente es tan
m
b
m u =
ax by m
cx dy n
+ =
+ =
2 3
3 5
x y
x y
=
+ =
2 3 x y =
3
3
2
2 x
y
y
x
+
=
=

2 3
2 3
2 3
x y
x y
y x
=
+
= +
=
2 3
2 3
2
2
3
3
2
x y
x y
y
x
y
x
=
=
+
+
+
=
=
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
1
2
3
4
x
y
3
2 2
x
y= +
2 3
3 5
x y
x y
=
+ =
3 5 x y + =
5
3 5
3
y x
x y=
=
+
+
3 5 y x = +
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-10
10
20
x
y
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
x
y
2 3
3 5 x y
x y
+ =
=
2 3
3 5
x y
x y
=
+ =
2 8
2 7
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
3 3 3
4 5
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
2 1
6
3 2
1
7
2
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
3 2 4
4 9 1
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
4 4
3 6 7
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
5 1 19
3 4 4
5 2
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
2 4
3 4 1
x y
x y
=
=
ax by m
cx dy n
+ =
+ =

x y
axby m
cx dy n
ab mb am
D N N
c d nd c n
+ =
+ =
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
det
ab
D adcb
cd
| |
= =
|
\ .
1 3 1 3
det
24 24

| |
= =
|
\ .
( ) ( )
1 4

( ) ( )
3 2
10 =
()()()()
43
det 430312
03
| |
==
|

\ .
()()()()
14
det 124522018
52
| |
==+=
|

\ .
det
det

det det

y
x
x y
ax by e
cx dy f
N
N
x y
D D
a b m b a m
D N N
c d n d c n
+ =
+ =
= =
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
det
det

det det

y
x
x y
ax by m
cx dy n
N
N
x y
D D
a b m b a m
D N N
c d n d c n
+ =
+ =
= =
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
4 3 2
4 0
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
ax by cz d
ax by cz d
ax by cz d
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
La matriz del sistema:
ax by cz d
ax by cz d
ax by cz d
a b c
D a b c
a b c
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
La matriz de :
x
ax by cz d
ax by c z d
ax by cz d
d b c
x N d b c
d b c
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
La matriz de :
y
ax by cz d
a x b y c z d
ax by c z d
a d c
y N a d c
a d c
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
La matriz de :
z
ax by cz d
a x b y c z d
ax by c z d
a b d
z N a b d
a b d
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
det
det det

det det det
y
x z
ax by cz d
ax by cz d
ax by cz d
N
N N
x y z
D D D
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
= = =
5 3 3 5 3 3
3 1 0 det 3 1
5 3 3
3
0
4 2 3 4 2 3
5 3 3
3 1 0
4
1
2
0
3

| |
|
=
|
|

\ .

Truco que solo sirve para matrices 3x3

1) Se duplican los renglones 1 y 2
()( )( ) ()()( ) ()()()
()()( ) ()()() ()( )( )
5 3 3
3 1 0
1518 5 1 3
3
3 0
12 4 2 3
2701
2 3 4
3 3 520 4 1
5 3 3
3 1 0
30
3 2
2) Semultiplicandiagonalmentehacaabajoconsigno+
ydiagonalmentehacaarribaconsigno-

+
=

= =
+

+
( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
1 0 2
4 1 5
1 1 2
1 0 2 1 0 2
4 1 5
4 3
det 4 1 5
2 3 2 2 3 2
1 0 2
4 1 5
2 3 2
2 24 0 0 15
2 2 0
4 0 2 1 3 5 2 1
5
4
2
33
+

=

=
= +
+
+


=

3 2 1
2 3 4
2 7
x y z
x y z
x y z
=
+ =
+ =
3 2 4 1
4 5 2
2 3 6
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ =
+ =
+ =
5 2 7 30
3 4 5
6 21
3 1
5 5
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ =
+ + =
+ =
2
2200
2 3
1
1600
2 3
x
y
x
y
+ =
+ =
10 6 50
2 1
x y
y x
+ =
= +