100 50

30
20
10
9
7
6

1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
3

0.3

2.5
2.0

0.2
0

o To T
=
i Ti T

1.4
0.1 0.3 0.5
1
2

o* =

0.1

1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2

0.8 1.0
3

14
10 12

0.1
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.03

1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5

0.02

0.3
0.2
0.1

0.002

0
0.05
0

8
7

20

30

Bi1 = k/hL

50 60 70 80
35 40
45

18
16

5
4

0.4

0.01
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.003

0.001

90 100
25

3
2.5
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.2 1.6
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 304050 6070 80 90

Fo = (t/L2)

MORAN: Thermal Systems Engineering

Fig. H-7.1
W-695

110 130 150

300 400 500 600 700