eroberogeday lwm pl:n

briBaabR&tKNitviTa nig BaNiCkm

sin
n
n
n 1

2
2
2 1
2
tan .tan ....tan n 2 .
2
2
sin 2
2n 1

rkasiTi 2008

GkshkarN_RtYtBinitbeckeTs
elak lwm qun
elak Esn Bisid
elak Tit emg
elakRsI Tuy rINa
elak RBwm suxnit
elak pl bunqay

GkrcnaRkb nig beckeTskMBT&r

kBaa lI KuNaka

GkRtYtBinitGkaraviruT
elak lwm miK:sir
rkasiTi lwm pl:n 2008

Garmkfa
esovePA GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRtEdlGksikakMBugkanenAkgd
enxMJTnxitxMRsavRCav nigniBneLIgkgeKalbMNgTukCaksar
RsavRCavsRmabGksikaEdlmanbMNgcgec cgdwgGMBIemeronen
[kanEtc,as . enAkgesovePA ennRbmUlpMnUvRbFanlMhatl@
yageRcIn nigmanlkNxusEbk@Ka.RbFanlMhatnImYy@xMJTn
xitxMeRCIserIsyagsRmitsRmaMgbMputRBmTaMgeFIVdMeNaRsayyag
ek,ak,ayEdlGac[GksikagayylnigqabcgcaMGMBIviFIsaRseFIV
dMeNaRsaylMhatnImYy@ . buEneTaCayagNakeday kgVxat
beckeTs Kruekasl nig kMhusGkraviruTRkdCaekItmaneLIg
edayGectnaCaBMuxaneLIy . GaRs&yehtuenxMJTCaGkniBn
rgcaMTTYlnUvmtiriKnEbbsSabnaBIsMNakGksikakgRKbmCdan
edaykIesamnsrIkrayCanicedIm,IEklMGesovePAen[kanEtman
suRkitPaBEfmeTot .
xMJTCaGkniBnsgwmfaesovePA GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
mYyk,alennwgcUlrYmnaMelakGkeq<aeTArkC&yCMnkgkarsika nig
karRbLgRbECgnanaCaBMuxaneLIy .
sUm[GksikaTaMgGsmansuxPaBlmanCJaQasv nigman
sMNaglkgqakCIvit nig karsika !
tdMbgfTI 7 Ex mkra qaM 2008
GkniBn nig RsavRCav lwm pl:n

emeronsegb

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
1 TMnakTMngsMxan@
enAelIrgVgRtIekaNmaRteyIgtag
( ox , OM ) .
eKn OP cos , OQ sin .

CargVasnmMu

x'

eKnTMnakTMngsMxan@nGnuKmn_rgVgRtIekaNmaRtdUcxag
eRkam
1 sin cos 1 4 tan .cot 1
sin
1
2 tan cos
5
1 tan

cos

1
3 cot cos
6
1 cot
sin
sin
2

2 rUbmnplbUk nig pldk

1 sin(a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
2 cos(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
a tan b
3 tan(a b) 1tan
tan a tan b
4 sin(a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
5 cos(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
a tan b
6 tan(a b) 1tan
tan a tan b
3 rUmnmMuDub
1 sin 2a 2 sin a cos a
2 cos 2a cos a sin a 2 cos a 1 1 sin
a
3 tan 2a 1 2 tan
tan a
2

4 rUbmnknmMu
a
1 sin a2 1 cos
2
a
2 cos a2 1 cos
2
a
3 tan a2 11 cos
cos a
5 kenam sin x , cos x , tan x CaGnuKmn_n
1 sin x 1 2tt
2 cos x 11 tt
3 tan x 11 tt
2

t tan

x
2

6 kenam sin 3a , cos 3a , tan 3a

1 sin 3a 3 sin a 4 sin a
2 cos 3a 4 cos a 3 cos a
a tan a
3 tan 3a 3 tan
1 3 tan a
7 rUbmnbMElgBIplKuNeTAplbUk
1 cos a cos b 12 [ cos(a b) cos(a b) ]
2 sin a sin b 12 [ cos(a b) cos(a b) ]
3 sin a cos b 12 [ sin(a b) sin(a b) ]
3

4 sin b cos a 12 [ sin(a b) sin(a b) ]

6 rUbmnbMElgBIplbUkeTAplKuN
1 cos p cos q 2 cos p 2 q cos p 2 q
2 cos p cos q 2 sin p 2 q sin p 2 q
3 sin p sin q 2 sin p 2 q cos p 2 q
4 sin p sin q 2 sin p 2 q cos p 2 q
sin( p q )
5 tan p tan q cos
p cos q
sin( p q )
6 tan p tan q cos
p cos q
p q)
7 cot p cot q sin(
sin p sin q
q p)
8 cot p cot q sin(
sin p sin q
7 smIkarRtIekaNmaRt
1 smIkar sin u sin v mancemIy
u v 2 k
u v 2k , k Z

2 smIkar

cos u cos v

mancemIy

u v 2 k
u v 2 k , k Z

3 smIkar

tan u tan v

mancemIy

u v k

8 rUbmnbEmgFEdlKYktsMKal
1

4
5

sin
(
) cos

cos
(
) sin

) cot
tan
(

2
sin ( ) sin

cos ( ) cos
tan ( ) tan

sin
(
) cos

cos
(
) sin

) cot
tan
(

2
sin ( ) sin

cos ( ) cos
tan ( ) tan

sin ( 2k) sin

cos ( 2k) cos

tan ( k) tan

, k Z

9 RkahVikGnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
1 ExekagGnuKmn_ y sin x
y

( C ) : y = sinx
1

2 ExekagGnuKmn_

y cos x
y

( C ) : y = cosx

3 ExekagGnuKmn_

y tan x
y

4 ExekagGnuKmn_

( C ) : y = tanx

y cot x

lMhat nig dMeNaRsay

lMhatTI1
eK[ cos b a c , cos c b a , cos a c b
cUrRsayfa tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1 .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1

1 cos
eyIgman sin 2 1 cos
, cos

2
2
2
a
eKn tan 1 cos 1 b c b c a
2

a
bca
bc
b
1
1 cos
ca cab
tan 2

b
cab
2 1 cos
1
ca
2

1 cos

c
1 cos
ab abc

tan 2
c
2 1 cos
abc
1
ab

bca cab abc

tan 2 tan 2 tan 2

2
2
2 abc abc abc

bcacaba bc
tan 2 tan 2 tan 2
2
2
2
abc
1

eyIgn

abc
tan 2 tan 2
1
2
2
2 abc

tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1

2
2
2
tan 2

dUcen

.
8

lMhatTI2
eK[ tan ba .
cUrRsayfa cosa sinb (a 1b)
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa cosa sinb (a 1b)
8

sin
eKman tan ba naM[ tan ba eday tan cos

1
sin b smmUl sin cos sin cos
eKn cos

a
b
a
ba
ab
eKTaj sinb a 1 b naM[ sinb (a bbI (1)
ehIy cosa a 1 b naM[ cosa (a abI (2)
bUkTMnakTMng (1) nig (2) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
2

cos 8 sin 8
ab
1

a3
b3
(a b) 4 (a b) 3
cos 8 sin 8
1

a3
b3
(a b ) 3

dUcen

lMhatTI3
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyman a , b , c CargVasRCugQm
erogKanmMu A , B , C .
tag p CaknbrimaRtnRtIekaN .
kcUrRsayfa sin A2 (p bbc)(p c)
rYcTajrkTMnakTMngBIreTotEdlRsedogKaen .
xcUrbgHajfa sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18
nig cos A cos B cos C 32 .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa sin A2 (p bbc)(p c)
A

sin 2

A 1 cos A

2
2

eKman
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUsGnuvtn_kgRtIekaN ABC eKman
b c a
a b c 2bc cos A eKTaj cos A
2bc
2

10

eKn

b2 c2 a 2
1
2bc b 2 c 2 a 2
2 A
2
bc

sin
2
2
4bc
2
2
A a ( b c)
(a b c)(a b c)
sin 2

2
4bc
4bc

eday a b c 2p ena a b c 2(p c) , a b c 2(p b)

eKn sin A2 2(p c4).bc2(p b)
naM[ sin A2 (p bbc)(p c) .
dUcen sin A2 (p bbc)(p c) .
eKGacTajTMnakTMngRsedogKaendUcxageRkam
B
(p a )(p c)
C
(p a )(p b)
sin
, sin
.
2
ac
2
ab
xbgHajfa sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18
tamsRmayxagelIeKman sin A2 (p bbc)(p c)
2

sin

B
(p a )(p c)
C
(p a )(p b)

, sin
2
ac
2
ab
A
B
C ( p a )(p b)(p c)
sin sin sin
(1)
2
2
2
abc

eKn
tamvismPaBkUsIu 2 .
eKn (p a ) (p b) 2 (p a )(p b)
2p a b 2 (p a )(p c)
c 2 ( p a )(p b)

11

( p a )(p b) 1

( 2)
c
2
( p b)(p c) 1

(3)
a
2
( p a )(p c) 1
( 4)
b
2

eKTaj
dUcKaEdr

nig
KuNTMnakTMng

(2) , (3) , ( 4)

Gg:nwgGg:eKn

(p a )(p b)(p c) 1
(5)
abc
8

tamTMnakTMng (1) nig (5)

eKTaj sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18 .
bgHajfa cos A cos B cos C 32
eyIgman cos A cos B cos C 1 2 sin

A
BC
BC
2 cos
cos
2
2
2
A
A
BC
1 2 sin 2 2 sin cos
2
2
2
A
A
BC
1 2 sin ( sin cos
)
2
2
2
A
BC
BC
1 2 sin ( cos
cos
)
2
2
2
A
B
C
1 4 sin sin sin
2
2
2
2

eKTaj cos A cos B cos C 1 4 sin A2 sin B2 sin C2

tamsRmayxagelIeKman sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18
ehtuen cos A cos B cos C 1 4 ( 12 ) 32

12

lMhatTI4
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyman a , b , c CargVasRCugQm
erogKanmMu A , B , C .
tag p CaknbrimaRtnRtIekaN .
kcUrRsayfa cos A2 p(pbc a ) rYcTajrkTMnakTMng
BIreTotEdlRsedogKaen .
xTajbBaakfa bc .cos A2 ac. cos B2 ab.cos C2 p .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa cos A2 p(pbc a )
2

A
eKman cos A2 1 cos
2
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUsGnuvtn_kgRtIekaN ABC eKman
b c a
a b c 2bc cos A eKTaj cos A
2bc
2

13

eKn

b2 c2 a 2
1
2bc b 2 c 2 a 2
2 A
2
bc

cos
2
2
4bc
2
2
A ( b c) a
( b c a )(b c a )
cos 2

2
4bc
4bc

eday a b c 2p ena b c a 2 (p a )
eKn cos A2 2p . 24(bcp a) p(pbc a) cos A2 p(pbc a) .
dUcen cos A2 p(pbc a) .
eKTajnTMnakTMngRsedogKaendUcxageRkam
B
p ( p b)
C
p( p c)
cos
, cos
.
2
ac
2
ab
xTajbBaakfa bc.cos A2 ac.cos B2 ab.cos C2 p
tamsRmayxagelIeKman cos A2 p(pbc a)
2

cos

p( p b )
C
, cos
ac
2

eKTaj

bc cos 2

p ( p c)
ab

A
p( p a ) p 2 p . a
2

B
p( p b) p 2 p . b
2
C
ab cos 2 p(p c) p 2 p . c
2

ac cos 2

bc . cos 2

dUcen

A
B
C
ac. cos 2 ab. cos 2 3p 2 p (a b c)
2
2
2
3p 2 2p 2 p 2
A
B
C
bc . cos 2 ac. cos 2 ab. cos 2 p 2
2
2
2

14

lMhatTI5
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc .
kcUrRsayfa tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C .
xTajbBaakfa tan A tan B tan C 3 3 .
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C
eyIgman A B C A B C
eKn tan(A B) tan( C)
tan A tan B
tan C
1 tan A tan B
tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C

dUcen tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C .

xTajbBaakfa tan A tan B tan C 3 3
eday A , B , C CamMuRsYc ( tamsmtikm )
eKTaj tan A 0 , tan B 0 , tan C 0
tamvismPaBkUsIueyIgGacsresr
tan A tan B tan C 3

tan A. tan B. tan C

eday tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C

eKn tan A tan B tan B 3 tan A tan B tan C
3

15

(tan A tan B tan C) 3 27 (tan A tan B tan C)

(tan A tan B tan C) 2 27

dUcen tan A tan B tan C 3 3 .

lMhatTI6
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc .
cUrRsayfa cos A cos B cos C 1
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa cos A cos B cos C 1
2

tag

T cos 2 A cos 2 B cos 2 C

1 cos 2A 1 cos 2B

cos 2 C
2
2
cos 2A cos 2B
1
cos 2 C
2
1 cos(A B) cos(A B) cos 2 C

1 cos( C) cos(A B) cos 2 C

1 cos C cos(A B) cos 2 C
1 cos C cos(A B) cos C

1 cos C cos(A B) cos( A B)

1 2 cos A cos B cos C

16

eKn cos A cos B cos C 1 2 cos A cos B cos C

eday A , B , C CamMuRsYcena cos A 0 , cos B 0 , cos C 0
naM[ 1 2 cos A cos B cos C 1
dUcen cos A cos B cos C 1 .
2

lMhatTI7
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc .
cUrRsayfa sin A sin B sin C 2 .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa sin A sin B sin C 2
tag T sin A sin B sin C
2

1 cos 2A 1 cos 2B

1 cos 2 C
2
2
cos 2A cos 2B
2
cos 2 C
2
2 cos(A B) cos(A B) cos 2 C

2 cos C cos(A B) cos C

2 cos C cos(A B) cos C

2 cos C cos(A B) cos(A B)

2 2 cos A cos B cos C

eday A , B , C CamMuRsYcena cos A 0 , cos B 0 , cos C 0

dUcen sin A sin B sin C 2 .
2

17

lMhatTI8
eK[ cosa x sinb x a 1 b Edl a 0 , b 0 , a b 0 .
cUrRsaybBaakfa cosa x sinb x (a 1b) .
dMeNaRsay
RsaybBaakfa cosa x sinb x (a 1b)
eyIgman cosa x sinb x a 1 b
eyIgn (a b)(b cos x a sin x ) ab
4

10

10

10

10

ab cos4 x a 2 sin 4 x b 2 cos4 x ab sin 4 x ab 0

a 2 sin 4 x b 2 cos4 x ab (sin4 x cos4 x 1 ) 0
a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos4 x ab (sin2 x cos2 x) 2 2 sin 2 x cos2 x 1 0

a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos4 x 2ab sin 2 x cos2 x 0

(a sin 2 x b cos2 x) 0
cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
1

a
b
ab
ab
10
cos x
a
cos 2 x
1

a4
(a b ) 5
a
ab
sin 10 x
a
sin 2 x
1

b4
(a b ) 5
b
ab

eKTaj
eKn
ehIy
bUksmIkar

naM[
naM[

(1)

nig

( 2)

( 2)

eKn

cos10 x sin 10 x
ab
1

a4
b4
( a b ) 5 (a b ) 4
cos10 x sin 10 x
1

a4
b4
(a b ) 4

dUcen

(1)

.
18

lMhatTI9

2
S

sin

sin
sin
cUrKNna
7
7
dMeNaRsay
KNna S sin 7 sin 27 sin 47
2

4
7

2
4
8
1 cos
1 cos
7
7
7
S
2
2
2
3 1
2
4
8
( cos
cos
cos
)
2 2
7
7
7
2
4
8
cos
cos
T cos
7
7
7

5
3
cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
7
7
7
5
3

cos cos cos

7
7
7
1 cos

eyIgn
tag

KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg
2 T sin

2 sin

eKn

5
3
2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

tamrUbmn

2 cos a sin b sin( a b) sin( a b)

5
3
2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

6
4
4
2
2
2 T sin ( sin
sin ) (sin
sin ) sin
7
7
7
7
7
7

2 T sin sin
sin( ) sin
7
7
7
7
2 T sin

eKTaj
dUcen

1
2

3 1 1
7
( )
2 2 2
4

2
4 7
S sin 2 sin 2
sin 2

7
7
7 4

naM[

19

lMhatTI10
2
4
8
S

sin

sin

sin
cUrKNna
7
7
7
dMeNaRsay
eKman sin 27 sin 57 , sin 47 sin 37 , sin 87 sin 7

2
8
4
sin
0
sin

sin

sin
ni
g
ehIy 7
7
7
7
eKn S sin 57 sin 37 sin 7 0
elIkGg:TaMBIrCakaereKn

5
3
5
3
5
3
sin 2
sin 2 2 sin sin 2 sin sin 2 sin sin
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

5
3
sin 2
sin 2
M sin 2
7
7
7
10
6
2
cos
cos
cos
3
7
7
7

2
2
3 1
3

5
cos( ) cos( ) cos( )
2 2
7
7
7
3 1
3

5
)
( cos cos cos
2 2
7
7
7

5
3
T cos cos cos
7
7
7

S 2 sin 2

tag

yk
KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg
2 T sin

2 sin

eKn

5
3

2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

tamrUbmn

2 cos a sin b sin( a b) sin( a b)

20

5
3

2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

6
4
4
2
2
sin ) (sin
sin ) sin
2 T sin ( sin
7
7
7
7
7
7

6
2 T sin sin
sin( ) sin
7
7
7
7
1
3 1 7
T
M
2
2 4 4
2 T sin

naM[
eKTaj
tag N 2 sin 57 sin 37 2 sin 57 sin 7 2 sin 37 sin 7
2
8
4
6
2
4
cos cos
cos
cos
cos
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
8

cos
cos
2 sin . sin( ) 0
7
7
7

cos

eKn S M N 74 0 74 eday S 0
ena S 27 .
dUcen S sin 27 sin 47 sin 87 27 .
2

lMhatTI11
n
n
n
8
cos

4
(

1
)
cos

4
cos
(1)
cUrRsayfa
7
7
7
dMeNaRsay
eKman 4n7 n 3n7 , n IN
eKn sin 4n7 sin (n 3n7 )
3

n1

0 , n IN*

21

2n
2n
3n
3n
cos
sin( n) cos
sin
cos(n)
7
7
7
7
n
n
n
n
n
4 sin cos
( 2 cos 2
1 ) 0 (3 sin
4 sin 3
) ( 1) n
7
7
7
7
7
n
n
n
n
n
4 sin cos (2 cos 2
1 ) ( 1) n . sin
(3 4 sin 2
)
7
7
7
7
7
n
n
n
8 cos 3
4 cos
( 1) n . [ 3 4 ( 1 cos 2
)]
7
7
7
n
n
n
8 cos 3
4 cos
( 1) n .4 cos 2
(1) n
7
7
7
n
n
n
8 cos 3
4( 1) n cos 2
4 cos
( 1) n 1 0
7
7
7
n
n
n
(1) n 1 0 , n IN *
8 cos 3
4(1) n cos 2
4 cos
7
7
7
2 sin

dUcen

lMhatTI12
cUrKNna S cos 9 cos 49 cos 79
dMeNaRsay
KNna S cos 9 cos 49 cos 79
tamrUbmn cos 3a 4 cos a 3 cos a cos a 34 cos a 14 cos 3a
kenamEdl[GacsresrCa
3

3
4
7 1
4
7
(cos cos
cos ) (cos cos
cos )
4
9
9
9
4
3
3
3
4
7

M cos cos
cos
9
9
9
4
13
cos
cos
9
9

tag
eday

M cos

7
13
cos
cos
9
9
9

KuNnwg

2 sin

eKn

22

7
13

sin
2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos
3
9
3
9
3
9
3
3
4
2
10
4
16
10
sin
sin( ) sin
sin
sin
sin
2 .M
2
9
9
9
9
9
9
3
2
16
7
2M
sin
sin
2 sin cos( ) 0
2
9
9
9
2 M sin

eKTajn M 0
tag N cos 3 cos 43 cos 73 12 12 12 32
eKn S 34 M 14 N 83
dUcen S cos 9 cos 49 cos 79 83 .
3

lMhatTI13
eK[kenam
S cos 3

3
5

3
5
cos 3
cos 3
T cos 4 cos 4
cos 4
7
7
7
7
7
7

3
5
cos , cos
, cos
7
7
7

nig

kcUrRsayfabIcMnYn

CasrbssmIkar

( E ) : 8x 3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0

xTajrktm
M cos

3
5
3
3
5
5
cos cos
, N cos cos cos cos
cos cos
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

nig P cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 .

KKNna Q cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 rYcTajrktm S nig T
2

23

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfabIcMnYn

cos

3
5
, cos
, cos
7
7
7

( E ) : 8x 3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
2n 1
x n cos
, n 1 , 2 , 3
7

tag

CasrbssmIkar

CasmIkar

(E )

eKn

( 2n 1)
( 2n 1)
( 2n 1)
4 cos 2
4 cos
1 0
7
7
7
( 2n 1)
(2n 1)
(2n 1)
1 ) 1 4 (1 sin 2
4 cos
( 2 cos 2
)0
7
7
4
( 2n 1)
2( 2n 1)
(2n 1)
( 3 4 sin 2
4 cos
cos
)0
7
7
7
2( 2n 1)
4(2n 1)
(2n 1)
(2n 1)
sin
sin
3 sin
4 sin 3
7
7
7
7

0
4.
(2n 1)
2( 2n 1)
( 2n 1)
2 sin
2 sin
sin
7
7
7
4(2n 1)
3( 2n 1)
sin
sin
7
7

0 (*)
(2n 1)
( 2n 1)
sin
sin
7
7
(2n 1)
n IN * : sin
0
7

8 cos 3

eday
ehtusmIkar

(*)

smmUl

4( 2n 1)
3(2n 1)
0
sin
7
7
(2n 1)
( 2n 1)
2 sin
cos
0
7
2

sin

00

epgpat .
dUcen cos 7 , cos 37 , cos 57 CasrbssmIkar

(E)
24

xTajrktm M , N , P
sntfa x cos 7 , x cos 37 , x cos 57
tamRTwsIbTEvtGnutn_kgsmIkar 8x 4x
eKn
1

4x 1 0

3
5
b
1
cos cos
x1 x 2 x 3
7
7
7
a
2
3
3
5
5
c
1

N cos cos cos cos cos cos

x1x 2 x 2 x 3 x1x 3
7
7
7
7
7
7
a
2

M cos

nig P cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 x x x

dUcen
1

d
1

a
8

3
5 1

cos cos
7
7
7
2

3
3
5
5
1
N cos cos cos cos cos cos

7
7
7
7
7
7
2

M cos

nig P cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 18 .

3
5
Q

cos

cos

cos
KKNna
7
7
7
eyIgn Q x x x
2

( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 2 2( x 1 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 3 )
1
1
5
2 ( )
4
2
4

3
5 5
Q cos 2 cos 2
cos 2

7
7
7 4

M 2 2N

dUcen
Tajrktm S nig T
eyIgn S cos 7 cos 37 cos 57
3

25

eday
(E )

S x1 x 2 x 3
x 1 cos

3
5
, x 2 cos
, x 3 cos
7
7
7
3
2
8x 1 4x 1 4 x 1 1 0 (1)

3
2
8x 2 4x 2 4 x 2 1 0 (2)

3
2
8x 3 4x 3 4 x 3 1 0 (3)

Casrbs

enaeKn

bUksmIkar
3

(1) , ( 2) , (3)
3

Gg:nwgGg:eKn
2

8 ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 3 0
8 S 4Q 4 M 3 0

5 1

QM 3 4 2 3 7 3 1


S
2
8
2
8 8 8 2

3
5 1
S cos 3 cos 3
cos 3

7
7
7 2

eKTaj
.
dUcen
maeTot T cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 x
edayKuNsmIkar (1) , (2) , (3) erogKanwg
4

x2 x3

x1 , x 2 , x 3

8x 1 4 4x 1 3 4 x 1 2 x 1 0 (1' )

4
3
2
8 x 2 4 x 2 4 x 2 x 2 0 ( 2' )

4
3
2
8x 3 4x 3 4 x 3 x 2 0 (3' )

eKn

bUksmIkar
4

(1' ) , (2' ) , (3' )

4

Gg:nwgGg:eKn
3

8 ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4 ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4 ( x 1 x 22 x 3 ) ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 0
8 T 4 S 4 QM 0

eKTaj T S 2 Q M8 78 18 34 .
dUcen T cos 7 cos 37 cos
4

5 3

7 4
26

lMhatTI14
edaRsaysmIkar
64x 6 112x 4 56x 2 7 2 1 x 2

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
64x 6 112x 4 56x 2 7 2 1 x 2

(1)

lk&x&N 1 x 0 x [1 , 1 ]
eyIgman cos 4a cos(a 3a)
cosa cos3a sin a sin 3a

cosa (4 cos3 a 3 cosa) sin a(3 sin a 4 sin3 a)

4 cos4 a 3 cos2 a 3 sin2 a 4 sin 4 a
4 cos4 a 4(1 cos2 a) 2 3(cos2 a sin 2 a)
8 cos4 a 8 cos2 a 1
cos 5a cos(a 4a )
cos a cos 4a sin a sin 4a

cos a (8 cos 4 a 8 cos 2 a 1) 2 sin a sin 2a cos 2a

8 cos 5 a 8 cos 3 a cos a 4 sin 2 a cos a (2 cos 2 a 1)
8 cos 5 a 8 cos 3 a cos a 4(1 cos 2 a )(2 cos 3 a cos a )
16 cos 5 20 cos 3 a 5 cos a
cos 6a 2 cos 2 3a 1 2(4 cos 3 a 3 cos a ) 2 1

32 cos 6 a 48 cos 4 a 18 cos 2 a 1

cos 7a cos(6a a ) cos 6a cos a sin 6a sin a

cos a cos 6a 2 sin a sin 3a cos 3a

cos a cos 6a 2 sin a (3 sin a 4 sin 3 a )(4 cos3 a 3 cos a )
7

64 cos a 112 cos a 56 cos a 7 cos a

27

yk

x cos t

Edl

t [ 0 , ]

smIkar (1) sresr

64 cos 6 t 112 cos 4 t 56 cos 2 t 7 2 1 cos 2 t

64 cos 6 t 112 cos 4 t 56 cos 2 t 7 2 sin t

KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg

cos t 0

eKn

64 cos 7 t 112 cos 5 t 56 cos 3 t 7 cos t 2 sin t cos t

cos 7t sin 2 t

cos 7t cos( 2t )
2

eKTaj
smmUl

2 t 2 k
7
t

7 t 2t 2k ' , k; k ' Z

2
2 k

t
18 9

t 2k ' , k ; k ' Z

10
9

t [ 0 , ]

eKTajsMNMutm t dUcxageRkam
5 9 13 17 3 7
t { ; ; ;
;
; ; } eday cos t 0 ena
18 18 18 18 18 10 10
dUcensmIkar (1) mansMNMusdUcxageRkam

5
13
17
3
7
x { cos ; cos
; cos
; cos
; cos ; cos
} .
18
18
18
18
10
10
eday

28

lMhatTI15
edaRsaysmIkar
tan 6 x (tan 2 x 1) 3 (tan 2 x 2) 3 (tan 2 x 3) 3

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
tan 6 x (tan 2 x 1) 3 (tan 2 x 2) 3 (tan 2 x 3) 3

lk&x&N x 2 k , k Z .
tag t tan x , t 0 smIkarsresr
2

t 3 ( t 1) 3 ( t 2) 3 ( t 3) 3
t 3 ( t 3 3t 2 3t 1) ( t 3 6 t 2 12 t 8) t 3 9 t 2 27 t 27
3t 3 9 t 2 15t 9 t 3 9 t 2 27 t 27
2( t 3 6 t 9)

( t 3 27) (6 t 18) 0
( t 3)( t 2 3t 9) 6( t 3) 0
( t 3)( t 2 3t 3) 0
2

eKTaj t 3 nig t 3t 3 0 KanseRBa

cMeBa t 3 eKn tan x 3

9 12 0

tan 2 x 3 0
(tan x 3 )(tan x 3 ) 0

eKn tan x 3 0 tan x 3 naM[

ehIy tan x 3 0 tan x 3 naM[

k , k Z
3

x k , k Z
3

29

lMhatTI16
eKman CaFrmYyEdlKitCaradgehIyepgpat

0
.
2
eK[Exekag (P) smIkar y x 2x cos 1 sin .
1cUrkMnttm edIm,I[Exekag (P) bnwgGk&GabsIus (x' ox)
rYcsgExekag (P) TaMgena .
2bgHajfaeRkABIkrNIkgsMNYrTI1 Exekag (P) katGk&
GabsIus (x' ox) nBIrcMnuc M ' nig M ' ' Edlman
GabsIusviCman .
3etIeKRtUv[tm bunanxeTIbGabsIus x ' nig x' '
ncMnuc M ' nig M' ' epgpatTMnakTMng x' x' ' 2
4cUrrkTMnakTMngKanGaRs&ynwg rvagGabsIus x '
nig x' ' .
dMeNaRsay
1 Exekag (P) bnwgGk&GabsIus (x' ox)
kUGredaenkMBUlnrabUl (P) KW x 2ba cos
ehIy y cos 2 cos 1 sin
2

1 cos 2 sin
sin 2 sin

30

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

Exekag (P) bnwgGk&GabsIus (x' ox) kalNa y 0

eKn sin sin 0
sin (sin 1) 0 naM[ sin 0 nig sin 1
eday 0 2 ehtueneKTaj 0 , 2 .
sgExekag (P)
-ebI 0 eKn y x 2x 1 (x 1)
-ebI 2 eKn y x
S

Mapsoft ContentScaler Tryout

4

-2

-1

-1

2 GabsIusncMnuc M' nig M' '

GabsIusncMnuc M' nig M ' ' KWCasrbssmIkar
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 31 -

31

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
x 2 2 x cos 1 sin 0

DIsRKImINgbRgYmnsmIkarKW

' cos 2 1 sin

sin sin 2
sin (1 sin )

nig 1 sin viCmanCanicRKb

0 ,
.
2

eKTajn ' sin (1 sin ) 0 naM[ (P) katGk&

GabsIusCanicRtgBIrcMnuc M ' nig M ' ' .
mageTotplKuN nigplbUkns P 1 sin
ContentScaler Tryout
S 2 cos .
nig Mapsoft
suTEtviCmanRKb 0 , 2 dUcen x '
nig x ' ' suTEtviCman .
3 lk&x&N x ' x ' ' 2
eKman x' x' ' S 2P
eKman

sin

4 cos 2 2(1 sin ) 2(2 cos 2 1 sin )

2( 2 2 sin 2 1 sin ) 2(2 sin 2 sin 1)

eday

x '2 x ' '2 2

eKTajn

2( 2 sin 2 sin 1) 2
2 sin 2 sin 1

2 sin 2 sin 0
sin (1 2 sin ) 0

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 32 -

32

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eday 0 2 ehtueneKTaj 0 , 6
4TMnakTMngKanGaRs&ynwg rvagGabsIus x' nig x' '
eKman S 2 cos nig P 1 sin
eKTajn cos S2 nig sin 1 P
edayRKbcMnYnBit eKman cos sin 1
eKn S4 (1 P) 1
2

S 2 4(1 P) 2 4
S 2 4 P 2 8P 0
S 2 4P(P 2) 0
0
Mapsoft
dUcen
( x ' x ' 'ContentScaler
) 4 x ' x ' ' ( x ' x ' '2) Tryout
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 33 -

33

lMhatTI17
eKmansmIkardWeRkTIBIr
(E ) : x 2 (

Edl 0 2 .
mansBIrEdltageday tan a

1
2
2) x
1 0
cos
3

eKbmafasmIkar (E)
nig tan b .

.
k kMnttm edIm,I[
4
x edaRsaysmIkar (E) cMeBatm EdlnrkeXIj

tan
K eRbIlTplxagelIcUrTajrktmkdn 12 .
dMeNaRsay

k kMnttm edIm,I[
4
eday tan a nig tan b Casrbs (E) enaeKmanTMnakTMng
2
1
tan a tan b
1 (2)
tan a tan b 2
(1) nig
cos
3
a tan b
tamrUbmn tan(a b) 1tan
(3)
tan a tan b
ykTMnakTMng (1) nig (2) CMnYskg (3) eKn
1
3 ( 2 cos 1)
cos

tan(a b)
2
1 (
1) (2 3 2) cos
3
2

eday

a b

4
34

eKTajn

3( 2 cos 1)
1
(2 3 2) cos
2 3 cos 3 2 3 cos 2 cos
cos

3
2

eday 0 2 dUceneKTaj 6 .
x edaRsaysmIkar (E)
ebI 6 ena (E) Gacsresr x ( 23 2) x 23 1 0
2

2
2
4 8
8
28 16 3
2) 2 4(
1)
4
4

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

4( 7 4 3 ) 4 ( 2 3 ) 2

3
3

1
2
42 3
1
2
)
x 1 2 (
3
3
3

1
2
42 3
2
) 2 3
x 2 (
2
3
3

eKTajs
dUcen

1
, x2 2 3
3

x1

.
tan

K eRbIlTplxagelITajrktmkdn
1
x

, x 2
tamsRmayxagelIeKman
3
1

eKTaj

tan a
tan a

1
3

1
3

nig

12
3

tan b 2 3
a

eday
naM[
naM[ b 4 a 12 dUcen

ehIy
tan

ab

2 3
12

35

lMhatTI18
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) a sin x b cos x c a cos x b sin x c
Edl a , b , c CabIcMnYnBitviCman .
cUrRsayfa a c b c f (x) 2 a 2 b c
rYcbBaaktmGtibrma nig Gb,brman f (x) .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa a c b c f (x) 2 a 2 b c
eyIgman f (x) a sin x b cos x c a cos x b sin x c (1)
eday a , b , c CabIcMnYnBitviCmanena x IR : f (x) 0
elIkGg:TaMgBIrn (1) CakaereKn
2

f 2 (x )

a sin 2 x b cos 2 x c a cos 2 x b sin 2 x c

f 2 ( x ) a b 2c 2 (a sin 2 x b cos 2 x c)(a cos 2 x b sin 2 x c) (2)

tamvismPaBkUsiuRKbcMnYnBit A , B 0
eKman A B 2 A.B 2 A.B A B
eKn 2 (a sin x b cos x c)(a cos x b sin x c) a b 2c
tamTMnakTMng 2 eKTajn
2

f 2 ( x ) a b 2c a b 2c 4 (

naM[

f (x) 2

ab
c (3)
2

ab
c)
2

36

yk

P( x ) (a sin 2 x b cos 2 x c)(a cos 2 x b sin 2 x c)

P(x ) [ a (1 cos2 x ) b cos2 x c] [a cos2 x b(1 cos2 x ) c]

P(x ) [(a c) (b a ) cos2 x ] [ (b c) (b a ) cos2 x ]
P(x ) (a c)(b c) (a c)(b a ) cos2 x (b c)(b a ) cos2 x (b a ) 2 cos4 x
P(x ) (a c)(b c) (b a ) 2 cos 2 x (b a ) 2 cos4 x
P(x ) (a c)(b c) (b a ) 2 cos 2 x sin 2 x
2

eyIgman (b a) sin x cos x 0 , x IR

eKTajn P(x) (a c)(b c) , x IR
TMnakTMng (2) eKGacsresr
f 2 ( x ) a b 2c 2 P( x ) a b 2c 2 (a c)(b c)
f 2 ( x ) (a c) ( b c) 2 (a c)( b c)
f 2 (x) ( a c b c ) 2

eKTaj f (x)
tamTMnakTMng

a c b c ( 4)
(3)

nig

(4)

eKTajn
ab
a c b c f (x) 2
c cMeBaRKb x IR .
2
dUcGnuKmn_mantmGtibrmaesI M 2 a 2 b c
nigmantmGb,brmaesI m a c b c .

37

lMhatTI19
rktmGb,brmanGnuKmn_
P( x ) tan 2 x cot 2 x 2(tan x cot x ) 27
Q( x ) tan 2 x cot 2 x 8(tan x cot x ) 87

Edl 0 x 2 .
dMeNaRsay
rktmGb,brmanGnuKmn_
P( x ) tan 2 x cot 2 x 2(tan x cot x ) 27

Edl

0 x

tag z tan x cot x Edl z 2

eKn z (tan x cot x) tan x cot x 2
eKTaj tan x cot x z 2
eyIgn P(z) z 2 2z 27 (z 1) 24
eday z 2 ehtueneKn P(z) 1 24 25
dUcentmGb,brman P(x) KW m 25 .
mageToteday Q(x ) tan x cot x 8(tan x cot x ) 87
eKn Q(z) z 2 8z 87 (z 4) 69
eday z 2 ehtuenedIm,I[ Q Gb,brmaluRtaEt
z 4 .dUcentmGb,brman Q(x ) KW m 69
.
2

38

lMhatTI20
edaRsaysmIkar

4 sin ( x ) cos ( x )
4
12

32 2

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar

4 sin ( x ) cos ( x )
4
12

32 2

tamrUbmn 2 sin a cos b sin(a b) sin(a b)

smIkarxagelIGacsresrCabnbnabxageRkam

2 sin( x x ) sin( x x ) 3 2 2
4
12
4
12

2 sin( 2x ) sin (1 2 ) 2
3
6

2 sin( 2 x ) 1 1 2
3
2

sin( 2 x )
3
2

eKTaj
dUcen

2 k
2
x

3 4

2 x 2 k

3
4
x

, kZ

k , x
k ; k Z
24
24

.
39

lMhatTI21
eKmanGnuKmn_

f (x)

1
1

2
2

sin x 2 cos x
sin x
cos 2 x

cUrrktmtUcbMputnGnuKmn_en .
dMeNaRsay
rktmtUcbMputnGnuKmn_en
f ( x ) (cos 2 x

1 2
1 2
) (sin 2 x
)
2
cos x
sin 2 x

cos 4 x 2

1
1
4
x
2
sin

cos 4 x
sin 4 x

4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x ) (

1
1
)

sin 4 x cos 4 x

cos 4 x sin 4 x
)
4 (cos x sin x ) (
sin 4 x cos 4 x
4

4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x )(1

1
)
sin 4 x cos 4 x

4 (cos 2 x sin 2 x ) 2 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x (1

16
)
sin 4 2x

1
16
4 (1 sin 2 2x )(1
)
2
sin 4 2x

edayeKman
1

16
17
sin 4 2 x

eKTaj

sin 2 2 x 1

naM[

1
1
1 sin 2 2x
2
2

nig

1
16
17 25
4 (1 sin 2 2x )(1
)

4
2
sin 2x
2
2

40

1
16
5 2
f ( x ) 4 (1 sin 2 2x )(1
)

2
sin 4 2x
2

eyIgn

5 2
2

dUcentmtUcbMputnGnuKmn_KW
.
lMhatTI22
eK[BIrcMnYnBit a nig b .
cUrRsaybBakfa x IR : | a cos x b sin x |
Gnuvtn_ rktmGtibrma nig Gb,brman

a 2 b2

f ( x ) 20 cos x 21sin x 22

dMeNaRsay
RsaybBakfa x IR : | a cos x b sin x | a
eyIgeRCIserIsvuicTr& U ( a ; b ) nig V ( cos x ; sin x )
tamniymn&y U.V || U || . || V || .cos Edl CamMurvag
BIrviucT&ren .
eKn U .V || U || . || V || .cos || U || . || V || | cos |
edayeKman IR : | cos | 1
eKn U .V || U || . || V ||

eday

b2

U
. V a cos x b sin x

2
2
|| U || a b

2
2
|| V || sin x cos x 1

41

dUcen x IR : | a cos x b sin x | a b .

rktmGtibrma nig Gb,brman f (x) 20 cos x 21sin x 22
tamrUbmnxagelIeyIgman | 20 cos x 21sin x | 20 21 29
eKTaj 29 20 cos x 21sin x 29
naM[ 7 f (x) 51 , x IR
dUcenGnuKmn_mantmGtibrma 51 nig Gb,brma 7
2

lMhatTI23
f ( x ) CatmBitnGnuKmn_ f EdlcMeBaRKb x IR
eKman f (x ) 2f (x) 3 cos x sin x .
cUrRsayfa f (x) 2 cMeBaRKb x IR
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa f (x) 2 cMeBaRKb x IR
eKman f ( x ) 2f ( x ) 3 cos x sin x (1)
edayCMnYs x eday x kgTMnakTMng (1) eKn
f ( x ) 2f ( x ) 3 cos x sin x

(2)

eyIgnRbB&nsmIkar
42

f ( x ) 2f ( x ) 3 cos x sin x 1

2f ( x ) f ( x ) 3 cos x sin x 2

3f ( x )

3 cos x 3 sin x

eKTajn

f ( x ) cos x sin x
2
2

cos x
sin x )
2
2

2 (sin cos x sin x cos )

4
4

2 sin( x )
4

f (x ) 2 (

eday x IR : sin( 4 x) 1 .
dUcen f (x ) 2 cMeBaRKb x IR
lMhatTI24
eKman f (x) GnuKmn_kMntelI

IR

eday
f (sin x ) 3f (cos x ) 2 cos 2x
k-cUrkMntrkGnuKmn_ f (x) .
x-edaRsaysmIkar f (1 tan t).f (1 tan t) f (1 tan t) 2 f (1 tan t)
( t CaGBatnsmIkar ) .
43

dMeNaRsay
k-kMntrkGnuKmn_ f (x)

x
CMnYs eday 2 x eKn

f (cos x ) 3f (sin x ) 2 cos 2x

f (sin x ) 3f (cos x ) 2 cos 2x

3f (sin x ) f (cos x ) 2 cos 2x

1 cos 2x
cos 2 x
f (cos x )
2

eyIgnRbB&n
bMt f (sin x) eKTajn
dUcen f ( x ) x .
x-edaRsaysmIkar
2

f (1 tan t ).f (1 tan t )

t

lk&x&N

f (1 tan t ) f (1 tan t )
2

k ; k Z
2

(1 tan t ) 2 (1 tan t ) 2
(1 tan t ) (1 tan t )
2
2

dMeNaRsaysmIkareneKncMelIy

t k ; t k , k Z .
3
lMhatTI25
eK[Exekag (P) : y f (x) x sin 2(1 sin )x 5 sin
Edl 0 .
kMnttm edIm,I[Exekag (P) sSitenAelIGk&
GabsIusCanic .
2

44

dMeNaRsay
kMnttm
eKman (P) : y f (x) x sin 2(1 sin )x 5 sin
edIm,I[ (P) sSitenAelIGk&GabsIusCanicluRtaEt
2

f ( x ) 0 , x IR

a f 0

' 0

eBalKWeKRtUv[
eKman a sin 0 ; ] 0 ; [
ehIy ' (1 sin ) sin (5 sin )
f

' 1 2 sin sin 2 5 sin sin 2

' 2 sin 2 3 sin 1
' (2 sin 1)(sin 1)
1
ebI ' 0 smmUl 2 sin 1

eKTajn 6
.
2

eday

dUcenedIm,I[Exekag (P) sSitenAelIGk&GabsIus

CanicluRtaEteK[l&kx&N 6 2 .
45

lMhatTI26
edaRsaysmIkar
1
1
9
3
1
cos 4 x cos 2 x
cos 4 x cos 2 x
16
2
16
2
2

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
1
1
9
3
1
cos 4 x cos 2 x
cos 4 x cos 2 x
(1)
16
2
16
2
2

smIkar

Gacsresr
2

1
3
1
2

cos
x
cos
x

4
4
2

1
3
1
cos 2 x cos 2 x

4
4
2

tag
t

t cos 2 x
1
4

Edl

3
1

4
2

0 t 1

( 2)

smIkar (2) Gacsresr

(3)

elIGk& (x' ox) eRCIserIscMnuc M(t) , A( 41 ) , B( 34 )

tam 3 eKn MA MB 21 eday AB 21
eKn MA MB AB naM[ M enAkg AB
eKTaj 41 t 34 smmUl 41 cos x 34
2

smmUl

1
3
| cos x |
2
2

eKTaj

46

k
6
3

k ' x k ' , k; k ' Z

3
6

lMhatTI27
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYy .
k cUrRsayfa cot A cot B cot B cot C cot C cot A 1 .
x cUrRsayfa cot A 1 2 cot 2A cot A .
K eKdwgfamMu A ; B ; C beg;ItnCasIVtFrNImaRt
mYYyEdlmanersugesInwg q 2 .
cUrRsaybBaakfa
1
1
1

8 .
sin A sin B sin C
2

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa cot A cot B cot B cot C cot C cot A 1
eyIgman A B C A B C
eKn tan(A B) tan( C)
47

tan A tan B
tan C
1 tan A tan B
1
1

cot A cot B 1
1
1
cot C
1
.
cot A cot B
1
cot A cot B

cot A cot B 1
cot C
cot A cot C cot B cot C cot A cot B 1

dUcen cot A cot B cot B cot C cot C cot A 1 .

xRsayfa cot A 1 2 cot 2A cot A
A
eyIgman tan 2A 1 2 tan
tan A
2

2
1
2 cot A
cot A
1
cot 2A
cot 2 A 1
1
cot 2 A
2

dUcen cot A 1 2 cot 2A cot A .

KRsaybBaakfa sin1 A sin1 B sin1 C 8
tag T sin1 A sin1 B sin1 C
2

(1 cot 2 A ) (1 cot 2 B) (1 cot 2 C)

(cot 2 A 1) (cot 2 B 1) (cot 2 C 1) 6
2 cot 2A cot A 2 cot B cot 2B 2 cot 2C cot C 6 (1)

edaymMu A ; B ; C CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYyEdlmanersug
esInwg q 2 eKn B 2A , C 2B 4A
eday A B C

48

A 2A 4 A

2
4

, B
,C
7
7
7

eKn
naM[
tam (1) eKn T 2 cot 27 cot 7 2 cot 27 cot 47 cot 87 cot 47 6
eday cot 87 cot 7 eKn

2
2
4
4
T 2 cot cot 2 cot cot
2 cot cot
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
2(cot A cot B cot B cot C cot A cot C) 6 2(1) 6 8
1
1
1

8
2
2
2
sin A sin B sin C

dUcen

49

lMhatTI28
1cUrRsaybBaakrUbmn
cos(n 1)x 2cosxcos(nx) cos(n 1)x
cos 7 x

2Gnuvtn_ cUrsresr
3edaRsaysmIkar

, xIR , nIN*

CaGnuKmn_n

cos x

128 cos 7 x 244 cos 5 x 112 cos 3 x 14 cos x 1 0

.
.

dMeNaRsay
1RsaybBaakrUbmn
cos(n 1) x 2 cos x cos(nx ) cos(n 1) x

eyIgman
cos(n 1)x cos(n 1)x 2 cos

(n 1) x (n 1) x
(n 1) x (n 1) x
. cos
2
2

smmUl cos(n 1)x cos(n 1)x 2 cos x.cos(nx)

dUcen cos(n 1)x 2 cos x cos(nx) cos(n 1)x .
2 Gnuvtn_ sresr cos 7x CaGnuKmn_n cos x
eKman cos(n 1)x 2 cos x cos(nx ) cos(n 1)x
ebI n 1 cos 2x 2 cos x 1
ebI n 2 cos 3x 2 cos x cos 2x cos x
2

50

 2 cos x (2 cos 2 x 1) cos x

4 cos 3 x 3 cos x

ebI

n3

cos 4 x 2 cos x cos 3x cos 2x

2 cos x ( 4 cos 3 x 3 cos x ) (2 cos 2 x 1)
8 cos 4 x 8 cos 2 x 1

ebI

cos 5x 2 cos x cos 4 x cos 3x

n4

2 cos x (8 cos 4 x 8 cos 2 x 1) (4 cos 3 x 3 cos x )

16 cos 5 x 20 cos 3 x 5 cos x

ebI

n5

cos 6x 2 cos x cos 5 x cos 4 x

2 cos x(16 cos5 x 20 cos3 x 5 cos x) (8 cos4 x 8 cos2 x 1)

32 cos6 x 48 cos4 x 18 cos2 x 1

ebI n 6 cos 7x 2 cos x cos 6x cos 5x

dUcen cos 7x 64 cos x 112 cos x 56 cos x 7 cos x
3 edaRsaysmIkar
128 cos x 244 cos x 112 cos x 14 cos x 1 0 (1)
EckGg:TaMgBIrnsmIkar (1) nwg 2 eKn
7

1
64 cos 7 x 112 cos 5 x 56 cos 3 x 7 cos x 0
2
1
cos 7 x
2

eKTajn 7x 3 2k x 21 2k7 , k Z
dUcen x 21 2k7 , x 21 2k7' ; k; k ' Z .
51

lMhatTI29
eK[sVItncMnYnBit (U ) kMntelI n eday
U cos a sin a Edl 0 a
U 1 nig n IN : U
2
ktag V U cot a2 .
cUrbgHajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYy .
xKNnalImIt lim (V V .... V ) nig lim U .
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYy
a
a

V
U

cot
V U cot
naM
[
man
2
2
Et U U cos a sin a
eKn V U cos a sin a cot a2
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

a
a
a
U n cos a 2 sin cos cot
2
2
2
a
a
a
a
U n cos a cot (2 sin cos tan 1)
2
2
2
2
a
sin
a
a
a
2 1)
U n cos a cot (2 sin cos
a
2
2
2
cos
2
a
a
a
; cos a 1 2 sin 2
U n cos a cot (2 sin 2 1)
2
2
2
a
a
U n cos a cot cos a ( U n cot ) cos a
2
2
Vn cos a

52

eday V V cos a naM[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt

mYymanersug cos a nig tY V U cot a2 1 cot a2 .
x KNnalImIt lim (V V .... V ) nig lim U
eyIgman V V ... V V 11qq (1 cot a2 ).11coscos aa
eyIgn lim (V V .... V ) lim (1 cot a2 ) 11coscos aa
eday 0 a 2 ena 0 cos a 1 nig lim cos a 0
n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

a
2
lim (V0 V1 .... Vn )
n
1 cos a
1 cot

.
dUcen
mageTot V U cot a2 naM[ U V cot a2
eday V V q (1 cot a2 ) cos a
eKn U (1 cot a2 ) cos a cot a2
nig lim U lim (1 cot a2 ) cos a cot a2 cot a2
eRBa lim cos a 0 .
dUcen lim U cot a2 .
n

53

lMhatTI30
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnteday
U 0 ; U 1 nig n IN : U 2U cos a U Edl a IR
k tag Z U (cos a i sin a) U , n IN .
cUrbgHajfa Z (cos a i sin a) Z rYcTajrk Z CaGnuKmn_
n nig a .
x Tajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa Z (cos a i sin a ) Z
eyIgman Z U (cos a i sin a)U
eyIgn Z U (cos a i sin a)U
n

n 2

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 2

n 1

2U n 1 cos a U n (cos a i sin a ) U n 1

(cos a i sin a ) U n 1 U n
Un
)
cos a i sin a
(cos a i sin a )U n 1 (cos a i sin a ) U n
(cos a i sin a )( U n 1

(cos a i sin a ) U n

dUcen Z (cos a i sin a) Z .

KNna Z CaGnuKmn_n n nig a
eday Z (cos a i sin a) Z naM[ (Z ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
ncMnYnkMupicEdlmanersug q cos a i sin a nig
n 1

n 1

54

tY Z U (cos a i sin a)U 1 .

tamrUbmn Z Z q (cos a i sin a) cos(na) i sin(na)
dUcen Z cos(na) i.sin(na) .
x Tajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n
eyIgman Z U (cos a i sin a)U (1)
Z U (cos a i sin a ) U (2)
nig
dksmIkar (1) nig (2) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
Z Z
Edl sin a 0 .
Z Z 2i sin a U naM[ U
2i sin a
eday Z cos(na) i sin(na) nig Z cos(na) i sin(na)
dUcen U sin(sinnaa ) .
lMhatTI31
eK[ 2 2 cos 2 , 2 2 2 cos 2 , 2 2 2 2 cos 2
BITahrN_xagelIcUrrkrUbmnTUeTA nig RsaybBaak
rUbmnenapg .
dMeNaRsay
rkrUbmnTUeTA
eKman
0

n 1

n 1

2 2 cos

,
22

2 2 2 cos

55
,
2

2
cos
23
24

tamlMnaMTahrN_eyIgGacTajrkrUbmnTUeTAdUcxageRkam

2 2 2 ......... 2 2 cos n1

2
(n)

RsaybBaakrUbmnen
2
eyIgtag A 2 22 ......
cMeBaRKb

n IN *

(n )

A1 2 2 cos

22

eyIgman
Bit
eyIgbmafavaBitdltYTI p KW

A p 2 2 2 ...... 2 2 cos p 1

2
(p)

Bit

eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI p 1 KW A 2 cos 2 Bit

eyIgman A 2 A edaytamkarbma A 2 cos 2
eyIgn A 2 2 cos 2 4 cos 2 2 cos 2 Bit
p 1

p 1

p2

p 1

p 1

dUcen

p 1

p2

p 2

2 2 2 ......... 2 2 cos n 1

2
(n)

56

lMhatTI32
eK[sIVtncMnYnkMupic

(Zn )

kMnteday

1 i 3

Z
0
2

Z 1 Z | Z | ; n IN
n
n 1 2 n

( | Z | CamUDuln Z ) .
sntfa Z (cos i.sin ) , n IN
Edl 0 , ; IR .
k-cUrrkTMnakTMngrvag nig ehIy n nig
x-rkRbePTnsIVt ( ) rYcKNna CaGnuKmn_n n .
K-cUrbgHajfa cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2
rYcbBaak CaGnuKmn_n n .
dMeNaRsay
k-rkTMnakTMngrvag nig ehIy nig
eyIgman Z (cos i.sin )
naM[ Z (cos i sin )
eday Z 12 ( Z | Z | ) ehIy | Z |
eKn (cos i sin ) 12 (cos i.sin )
n

n1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

57

1
n 1 (cos n 1 i.sin n 1 ) n (1 cos n i. sin n )
2

n 1 (cos n 1 i.sin n 1 ) n cos n (cos n i. sin n )

2
2
2

n cos n
2

n 1

n
2

nig
eKTajn

cos

dUcen
.
nig
2
2
x-RbePTnsIVt ( ) nig KNna n CaGnuKmn_n n
n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

1
n
2

tamsRmayxagelIeyIgman
naM[ CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersugesI
mn q
tamrUbM
n

1
2

Z 0 0 (cos 0 i sin 0 )

eday
eKTajn
K-bgHajfa

1 i 3

cos i. sin
2
3
3

1
n . n
3 2

n 0 cos 0 cos 1 cos 2 .... cos n

2
2
2

0 1 ; 0
3

tamsRmayxagelIeKman

dUcen

n 1

n cos n
2

n 1
n
cos
n
2

k n 1

eKn

k 1 k n 1
k

cos(
)

2
k 0 k
k 0

cos 0 . cos 1 . cos 2 ......... cos n 1

0
2
2
2

dUcen

n 0 cos 0 cos

cos 2 ....cos n 1
2
2
2

58

mageToteyIgman
( eRBa

sin n 2 sin

cos n 2 sin n 1 cos n

2
2
2

n 1 sin n
n
cos
.
n 1
2 2 sin n 1
2
sin n 1 1 sin 0
1 sin 0 sin 1
.
.....
n n .
n.
2 sin 1 sin 2
sin n
2 sin n

) eKTaj

ehtuen

1
1
3 3.
n n
1
1
2
2 n 1
sin . n )
sin( . n )
3 2
3 2
sin

dUcen

lMhatTI33
kcUrKNnatmkdn tan 8
xcUredaRsaysmIkar sin x 2 sin x.cos x ( 2 1) cos x 0
KcUredaRsaysmIkar 1 tan( x2 1)2tan 1x 13
dMeNaRsay
kKNnatmkdn tan 8

a
edayyktm
a
tamrUbmn tan 2a 1 2 tan
tan a
8
2

2 tan

4 1 tan 2

2 tan
8
1

1 tan 2
8

t0
t tan
8

eKn

tan

naM[

tag

Edl

tan 2

2 tan 1 0
8
8
59

eKn t 2t 1 0 ; ' 1 1 2
eKTajs t 1 2 , t 1 2 0 ( minyk)
dUcen tan 8 2 1 .
x edaRsaysmIkar sin x 2 sin x.cos x ( 2 1) cos x 0
EckGg:TaMgBIrnwg cos x 0 eKnsmIkar
tan x 2 tan x ( 2 1) 0
tag t tan x eKn
t 2 t ( 2 1) 0
eday a b c 0
eKTajs t 1 ; t 2 1 .
-cMeBa t 1 eKn tan x 1 naM[ x 4 k , k Z
-cMeBa t 2 1 eKn tan x 2 1
naM[ x 8 k , k Z
dUcen x 4 k , x 8 k , k Z .
K edaRsaysmIkar

tan x 2 1
1
eday
tan 2 1 eKn

8
1 ( 2 1) tan x
3
1

8 3

3
1 tan x. tan
8

tan(x ) tan
8
6
tan x tan

60

eKTaj
dUcen

k
x
k , k Z
24
8 6

x
k , k Z
24

lMhatTI34
kcUrKNnatmkdn

cos

xcUredaRsayRbB&nsmIkar

12

nig

7
12

2 3 6
3
2
cos x 3 cos x cos y
8

3 cos 2 x cos y cos 3 y 2 3 6

dMeNaRsay
kKNnatmkdn cos 12 nig
eyIgn cos 12 cos( 3 4 )

ehIy

cos

cos cos sin sin

3
4
3
4
1 2
3 2
2 6
.
.

2 2
2 2
4

7
cos( )
cos
12
3 4

cos cos sin sin

3
4
3
4
1 2
3 2
2 6
.
.

2 2
2 2
4

cos

7
12

61

dUcen cos 12 2 4 6 , cos 127

x edaRsayRbB&nsmIkar

2 6
4

2 3 6
3
2

cos
x
3
cos
x
cos
y
(1)

3 cos 2 x cos y cos 3 y 2 3 6 (2)

bUksmIkar

(1)

nig

( 2)

Gg:nigGg:eKn

2 2
8
2
( cos x cos y ) 3 ( ) 3
2
2
(3)
cos x cos y
2

cos 3 x 3 cos 2 x cos y 3 cos x cos 2 y cos 3 y

dksmIkar

(1)

( 2)

nig

Gg:nigGg:eKn

6 6
8
6
( cos x cos y ) 3 ( ) 3
2
6
cos x cos y
(4)
2

cos 3 x 3 cos 2 x cos y 3 cos x cos 2 y cos 3 y

bUksmIkar

(3)

2 6
2
2 6
cos x
4

cos x cos
12

nig

( 4)

Gg:nigGg:eKn

2 cos x

naM[

2 k , k Z
12

62

dksmIkar

(3)

( 4)

nig

Gg:nigGg:eKn

2 6
2
2 6
cos y
4
7
7
cos y cos
y
2k , k Z
12
12

7
x 2 k , k Z
y
2k , k Z
12
12
2 cos y

naM[

nig
dUcen
lMhatTI35
kcUrRsaybBaakfa sin x cos x 85 83 cos 4x
xcUredaRsaysmIkar (sin x cos x) 1613 14 sin 2x
dMeNaRsay
kRsaybBaakfa sin x cos x 85 83 cos 4x
eyIgman sin x cos x 1 ; x IN
elIkGg:TaMgBIrCaKUbeKn
6

( sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 3 1
sin 6 x 3 sin 4 x cos 2 x 3 sin 2 x cos 4 x cos 6 x 1
sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x ( sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 1
sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 1
3
sin 6 x cos 6 x sin 2 2x 1
4
3 1 cos 4 x
sin 6 x cos 6 x (
) 1
4
2
3 3
5 3
sin 6 x cos 6 x 1 cos 4 x cos 4 x
8 8
8 8

63

dUcen sin x cos x 85 83 cos 4x .

xedaRsaysmIkar (sin x cos x) 1613 14 sin 2x
eyIgn sin x 2 sin x cos x cos x 1613 2 sin x cos x
5 3
13
1

cos 4 x
cos 4 x
2
8 4
16
eKTaj 4x 3 2k x 12 k2 , k Z .
lMhatTI36
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMntelI IN eday
6

U 0 2

U n 1 2 U n , n IN

kcUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
xKNnaplKuN P U U U .... U .
dMeNaRsay
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
eyIgman U 2 2 cos 4 nig U 2 U 2 2 cos 4 2 cos 8
bmafavaBitdltYTI p KW U 2 cos 2
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI (p 1) KW U 2 cos 2
eyIgman U 2 U Ettamkarbma U 2 cos 2
eyIgn U 2 2 cos 2 4 cos 2 2 cos 2 Bit
n

p 1

p2

p 1

p 3

p2

p 1

p2

p 3

p3

64

dUcen U 2 cos 2
.
x KNnaplKuN P U U U .... U
tamrUbmn sin 2a 2 sin a cos a naM[ 2 cos a sinsin2aa
n

n2

sin

Pn (Uk ) (2cos k 2 ) (
2
k 0
k 0
k0

2
sin

sin

k 1

2k 2

sin

2n 2

1
sin

2n 2

lMhatTI37
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMntelI IN eday
1 1 U
2
U
ni
g
U
, n IN
2
2
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
dMeNaRsay
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
eyIgman U 22 sin 4
n

n 1

U1

1 1 U0

4 sin
2
8

U p sin p 2
2

1 1 sin 2

bmafavaBitdltYTI p KW
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI (p 1) KW U sin 2 Bit
eyIgman U 1 12 U Ettamkarbma U sin 2
p 1

p3

p 1

p 2

65

1 1 sin 2
U p 1

eyIgn

1 cos

dUcen

2 p2

2
U n sin

2 p2

2n2

2 sin 2

2 p3 sin
2
2 p 3

Bit

lMhatTI38
eK[smIkardWeRkTIBIr (E) : x (m m) x m 2 0
eKsntfasmIkarenmansBIrtagerogKaeday tan a
nig tan b .

kcUrkMnttmnraEmRt m edIm,I[
.
3
xcUredaRsaysmIkarxagelIcMeBa m EdlnrkeXIj

tan
KedayeRbIlTplxagelIcUrTajrktmRkdn 12 .
dMeNaRsay

m
kkMnttmnraEmRt
edIm,I[

3
smIkarmanskalNa (m m) 4m 8 0
eday tan a nig tan b CasrbssmIkarena
tamRTwsIbTEvteKman tantanaa. tantanbbmm 2m ((21))
2

66

eday

tan a tan b
1 tan a. tan b
tan a tan b

tan
3 1 tan a. tan b
tan a tan b
3
(3)
1 tan a. tan b
tan(a b)

ykTMnakTMng
eKn
m2 m
3
1 m 2

(1)

nig

( 2)

CYskgsmIkar

(3)

m 2 (1 3 ) m 3 0

eday a b c 0 eKTajs m 1 , m 3
-cMeBa m 1 ena (1 1) 4.1 9 4 0
( minyk )
-cMeBa m 3 ena (3 3) 4 3 8 4 2 3 0
dUcen m 3 .
xedaRsaysmIkarxagelIcMeBa m EdlnrkeXIj
cMeBa m 3 eKn x (3 3)x 3 2 0
eday a b c 0 eKTajs x 1 , x 2 3 .
1

tan

12
x 1 tan a 1

KTajrktmRkdn

tamlTplxagelIeKman
ehIy a b 3 ena b 3 4 12
ehtuen x tan b tan 12 2 3
2

naM[

67

dUcen tan 12 2 3 .
lMhatTI39
kcUrRsaybBaakTMnakTMng tan x cot x 2 cot 2x
xcUrKNnaplbUkxageRkam
1
a 1
a
1
a
Sn tan a tan 2 tan 2 .... n tan n
2
2 2
2
2
2

dMeNaRsay
kRsaybBaakTMnakTMng

tan x cot x 2 cot 2 x

cot
x

tan x
A cot x 2 cot 2 x

2
cot 2x 1 1 tan x

tan 2 x
2 tan x
1
1 tan 2 x
1 1 tan 2 x
A
)
tan x
2(
tan x
2 tan x
tan x

tag

eday

eKn
dUcen tan x cot x 2 cot 2x .
xKNnaplbUkxageRkam

1
a 1
a
1
a
S n tan a tan 2 tan 2 .... n tan n
2
2 2
2
2
2
n
a
1
k tan k
2
k 0 2
n
a
a
1
k (cot k 2 cot k 1 )
2
2
k 0 2
n

a
1
a 1
a
1
k cot k k 1 cot k 1 n cot n 2 cot 2a
2
2
2 2
2
k 0 2

dUcen

Sn

tan a 1 tan a .... 1n tan an 1n cot an 2 cot 2a

68
2
2
2
2
2
2

lMhatTI40
kcUrRsaybBaakfa tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x
a
a

S
2
tan
tan

xcUrKNnaplbUk
2
2

dMeNaRsay
kRsaybBaakfa tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x
x
tag f (x) tan 2x 2 tan x eday tan 2x 1 2 tan
tan x
x
2 tan x
eKn f (x) 1 2 tan
tan x
2

k 1

k 0

2 tan x 2 tan x (1 tan 2 x )

1 tan 2 x
2 tan x 2 tan x 2 tan 3 x

1 tan 2 x
2 tan 3 x
2 tan x

. tan 2 x tan 2 x. tan 2 x

2
2
1 tan x 1 tan x
2

dUcen tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x .

xKNnaplbUk S 2 tan 2a tan 2a
eyIgman tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x edayyk
a
a
a
a
tan
tan

tan

2
tan
eKn 2 2
2
2
n

k 0

k 1

a
2 k 1

k 1

k 1

a
a
a

S n 2 k tan k 2 k 1 tan k 1 tan a 2 n 1 tan n 1

2
2
2
k 0
n

dUcen

a
a
a

S n 2 k tan k tan 2 k 1 tan a 2 n 1 tan n 1

2
2
2
k 0
69

lMhatTI41
kcUrRsayfa sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
xcUrKNna S sin a3 3sin 3a 3 sin 3a .... 3 sin 3a
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
eyIgman sin 3x sin(x 2x)
tamrUbmn sin(a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
3

n 1

sin x cos 2x sin 2 x cos x

sin x (1 2 sin 2 x ) 2 sin x cos 2 x
sin x (1 2 sin 2 x ) 2 sin x (1 sin 2 x )
sin x 2 sin 3 x 2 sin x 2 sin 3 x
3 sin x 4 sin 3 x
3

eday sin 3x 3sin x 4 sin x

dUcen sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x) .
x KNna S sin a3 3sin 3a 3 sin 3a .... 3
eyIgn S 3 sin 3a
eday sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
3

n 1

sin 3

a
3n

k 1

k 1

Sn

1
4

k 1

dUcen

sin

a
a 1 n
a
k 1
3
sin
(3
sin

sin a)

k
k 1
n
3
3 4
3

3n
a sin a
S n sin n
4
3
4

70

lMhatTI42
kcUrRsayfa cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x
1
1

....
S
xcUrKNna
a
a
2

4 cos 2

4 2 cos

22

4 n cos 2

a
2n

dMeNaRsay
k Rsayfa cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x
eyIgman cos1 x sin1 x sinsin xxcoscos xx sin x1cos x sin4 2x
dUcen cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x .
x KNna S 1 a 1 a .... 1 a
2

4 cos 2

1
1
Sn k .
a
k 1 4
cos 2 k

2
n

eyIgn

4 2 cos

eday

4 n cos 2

2n

1
4
1

cos 2 x sin 2 2 x sin 2 x

eKn

4
1

Sn k (
)
a
a
k 1
4
sin 2 k 1 sin 2 k

2
2

n
1
1
1
1
1
1
k 1 .
k.

2
k 1 4
4
sin
a 4n sin 2 a
2 a
2 a

sin k 1
sin k

2
2
2n
n

dUcen

Sn

1
1

sin 2 a 4 n sin 2 a
2n

71

lMhatTI43
kcUrRsayfa
xcUrKNna

1
cot x cot 2 x
sin 2 x

Sn

sin a

1
sin

a
2

sin

a
22

....

sin

a
2n

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa sin12x cot x cot 2x
tag f (x) cot x cot 2x
cos x cos 2 x

sin x sin 2x
cos x 2 cos 2 x 1

sin x 2 sin x cos x

2 cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 1
1

2 sin x cos x
sin 2 x
1
cot x cot 2 x
sin 2 x

dUcen

xKNna

Sn

sin a
n

eyIgn

Sn (
k 0

1
sin

1
sin

a
2k

a
2

n
a
a

S n cot k 1 cot k
2
2
k 0
a
cot n 1 cot a
2
a
S n cot n 1 cot a
2

dUcen

1
sin

a
22

eday

....

1
sin

a
2n

1
cot x cot 2 x
sin 2 x

.
72

lMhatTI44
x
1
2

1
cos x cot x
1
Pn (1
)(1
cos a
cot

kcUrRsayfa
xKNnaplKuN

1
a
cos
2

)(1

1
a
cos 2
2

).....(1

1
a
cos n
2

dMeNaRsay
x
1
2

1
cos x cot x
1
A( x ) 1
cos x
cot

kRsayfa
eyIgtag

x
x
x
x
2 cos 2 sin
cos sin x
cos x 1
2
2
2
2

x
x
cos x
cos x
cos x sin
cos x sin
2
2
x
x
cos
cot
2 . sin x tan x tan x
2

x
2
cot x
sin cos x
2
x
cot
1
2

1
cos x cot x
2 cos 2

dUcen
xKNnaplKuN

n
1
1
1
1
1
Pn (1
)(1
)(1
).....(1
) ( 1
)
a
a
a
a
cosa
k 0
cos
cos 2
cos n
cos k
2
2
2
2
a
a
tan
tan
n
k 1
n 1
a
2
2
(
tan n 1 cot a
)
a
tan a
2
k 0
tan k
2
73

lMhatTI45
nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )

kcUrRsayfa sin(
. cot x
cos x cos x
cos x
sin x sin 2 x sin 3x
sin(nx )
xcUrKNna S cos

....
x cos x cos x
cos x
dMeNaRsay
nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )

kRsayfa sin(
. cot x
cos x cos x
cos x
eyIgman cos(n 1)x cos(nx x)
cos(n 1)x cos(nx) cos x sin(nx) sin x
EckGg:TaMgBIrnwg cos x eKn
n

n 1

n 1

n1

cos(n 1) x cos(nx ) cos x sin(nx ) sin x cos(nx ) sin(nx )

. tan x
cos n 1 x
cos n 1 x
cos n 1 x
cos n x
cos n x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx ) 1

.
cos n x cos n 1 x
cos n x tan x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )

. cot x
cos n x cos n 1 x
cos n x
sin x sin 2 x sin 3x
sin(nx )
Sn

....

cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x

cos n x
n
sin(kx )
Sn
k

k 1 cos x
sin(kx ) cos(k 1) x cos(kx )

. cot x
cos k x cos k 1 x
cos k x
n
cos(k 1) x cos(kx )
cos(n 1) x

1
S n cot x
cot
x

n 1
cos k 1 x
cos k x
k 1
cos x

cos(n 1) x
1 cot x
Sn
n 1
cos x

naM[
dUcen
xKNna
eyIgn
eday
eKn
dUcen

74

lMhatTI46
1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )
kcUrRsayfa cos(nx).cos(

n 1) x sin x

1
x KNnaplbUk S cos(px) cos(
p 1) x
dMeNaRsay
1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )
kRsayfa cos(nx).cos(

n 1) x sin x
sin(p q )
tamrUbmn tan p tan q cos
p cos q
naM[ cos p1cos q sin(p1 q) tan p tan q (1)
yk p (n 1)x , q (nx) nig p q x CYskg (1) eKn
1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )

.
cos(nx ). cos(n 1) x sin x
xKNnaplbUk
n

p 1

1
Sn

p 1 cos(px ) cos(p 1) x

tamsRmayxagelIeKman
1
1
tan(p 1)x tan(px )

cos(px ). cos(p 1) x sin x

1 n
tan(p 1)x tan(px )
Sn

sin x p 1
1
sin(nx )
tan(n 1) x tan x

sin x
sin x cos x cos(n 1) x
2 sin(nx )
Sn
sin 2 x cos(n 1) x

eyIgn
dUcen

75

lMhatTI47
kcUrRsayfa tan(n 1)x tan(nx) tan x 1 tan(nx) tan(n 1)x
xKNnaplbUk
S n tan x tan 2 x tan 2 x tan 3x ..... tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa tan(n 1)x tan(nx) tan x 1 tan(nx) tan(n 1)x
tamrUbmn ta(a b) 1tan tana atantanbb
naM[ tan a tan b tan(a b) 1 tan a tan b (1)
edayyk a (n 1)x , b nx nig a b x
CYskg (1) eKn
tan( n 1) x tan( nx ) tan x 1 tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x .
xKNnaplbUk
S n tan x tan 2 x tan 2 x tan 3x ..... tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x
n

eyIgn

S n tan(kx ) tan(k 1) x
k 1

tamsRmayxagelIeyIgman
tan( n 1) x tan( nx ) tan x 1 tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x

tan(nx) tan(n 1)x tan(n 1)x tan(nx)cot x 1

eyIgn S tan(k 1)x tan(kx)cot x 1
n

k 1

76

 tan(n 1) x tan x cot x n

sin(nx )
cot x n
cos(n 1) x cos x
sin(nx )
Sn
n
cos(n 1) x sin x

dUcen
lMhatTI48
kcUrRsaybBaakfa 2 cos x
xcUrKNnaplKuN

1 2 cos 2 x
1 2 cos x

a
a
a
Pn (2 cos a 1)(2 cos 1)(2 cos 2 1).....(2 cos n 1)
2
2
2

dMeNaRsay
k RsaybBaakfa 2 cos x 1 1122coscos2xx
tamrUbmn cos 2x 2 cos x 1
2

2 cos 2 x 4 cos 2 x 2
2 cos 2 x 1 4 cos 2 x 1
2 cos 2 x 1 (2 cos x 1)(2 cos x 1)

dUcen 2 cos x 1 1122coscos2xx

x KNnaplKuN

a
a
a
Pn (2 cos a 1)(2 cos 1)(2 cos 2 1).....(2 cos n 1)
2
2
2
n
a

2 cos k 1
2
k 0

1 2 cos 2 x
2 cos x 1
1 2 cos x

eday

77

2
cos(
)
k 1

1 2 cos 2a
2
Pn

a
a
k 0
1 2 cos( k ) 1 2 cos n

2
2
1 2 cos 2a
Pn
a
1 2 cos n
2
n

dUcen

lMhatTI49
kcUrRsayfa

tan 3 x
1
( tan 3x 3 tan x )
2
1 3 tan x 8
k

3 a
3
tan
n

3k
Sn

2 a
k 0
1 3 tan k
3

xcUrKNnaplbUk

dMeNaRsay
k Rsayfa 1 tan3 tanx x 18 ( tan 3x 3 tan x)
x tan x
tamrUbmn tan 3x 3 tan
1 3 tan x
x tan x
8 tan x
3 tan x
eyIgn tan 3x 3 tan x 3 tan
1 3 tan x
1 3 tan x
dUcen 1 tan3 tanx x 18 ( tan 3x 3 tan x) .
3

xKNnaplbUk
eyIgman

Sn
k 0

k
3 a
3
tan

3k

a
1 3 tan 2 k
3

tan 3 x
1
( tan 3x 3 tan x )

1 3 tan 2 x 8

edayyk

a
3k
78

tan 3

eKn

a
3k

1
a
a
(tan k 1 3 tan k )
a 8
3
3
1 3 tan 2 k
3
1 n
a
a
1
a
S n (3k tan k 1 3k 1 tan k ) tan 3a 3n 1 tan n
8 k 0
3
3
8
3
tan 3a 3n 1
a
Sn

tan n
8
8
3

eyIgn
dUcen
lMhatTI50
kcUrRsayfa

tan 3 x
1

tan 2 x tan x
1 tan 2 x 2
k
3 a
2
tan

n
n
2

Sn
2 a
k 0
1 tan n

xcUrKNnaplbUk

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa 1 tantanx x 12 tan 2x tan x
x
tamrUbmn tan 2x 1 2 tan
tan x
eyIgn 12 tan 2x tan x 1 tantanx x tan x 1 tantanx x
dUcen 1 tantanx x 12 tan 2x tan x .
3

xKNnaplbUk
eKman

Sn
k 0

k
3 a
2 tan k
2

1 tan 2 a

2k

tan 3 x
1

tan 2 x tan x
1 tan 2 x 2

yk

a
2k
79

tan 3

eKn
eyIgn
dUcen

a
2k

a
1
a
tan k 1 tan k
a 2
2
2
1 tan 2 k
2
n
a
a

S n 2 k 1 tan k 1 2 k tan k
2
2
k 0
1
a
S n tan 2a 2 n tan n
2
2

a
1
n
tan 2a 2 tan n
2
2

lMhatTI51
kcUrRsayfa cos(2nx) 2 sin1 x sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x
xKNnaplbUk S cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x ..... cos(2nx)
KTajrkplbUk T cos x cos 2x cos 3x ..... cos (nx)
XKNnaplbUk U sin x sin 2x sin 3x ..... sin (nx)
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa cos(2nx) 2 sin1 x sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x
tamrUbmn sin p sin q 2 sin( p 2 q ) cos( p 2 q )
edayyk p (2n 1)x , q (2n 1)x
nig p q 2x , p q 4nx
eKn sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x 2 sin x cos(2nx)
dUcen cos(2nx) 2 sin1 x sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x .
n

80

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

xKNnaplbUk S cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x ..... cos(2nx)

eyIgn S cos(2kx)
n

k 1

n
1

sin(2k 1)x sin(2k 1) x

2 sin x k 1
1

sin(2n 1) x sin x
2 sin x
1
2 sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x sin(nx ) cos(n 1)x

2 sin x
sin x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x
Sn
sin x

.
dUcen
KTajrkplbUk T cos x cos 2x cos 3x ..... cos (nx)
eyIgn T cos (kx) tamrUbmn cos a 1 cos2 2a
1 cos(2kx ) n 1
T
eKnMapsoft
2 2 S Tryout
2
ContentScaler
eday S sin(nx)sincos(x n 1)x
n 1) x
dUcen T n2 sin(nx2) cos(
.
sin x
XKNnaplbUk U sin x sin 2x sin 3x ..... sin (nx)
eyIgn U sin (kx)
2

k 1

k 1

k 1

1 cos 2 (kx ) n Tn
k 1

n 1) x
eday T n2 sin(nx2) cos(
sin x
n 1) x
dUcen U n2 sin(nx2) cos(
.
sin x
n

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 81 -

81

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI52
3m 8
eK[GnuKmn_ y x 22mx
Edl x IR nig
( x 1)
m CaraEmRt
kMnttm m edIm,I[GnuKmn_enGactag[tmkUsIunUs
nmMumYyneT?
dMeNaRsay
edIm,I[GnuKmn_entag[tmkUsIunUsnmMumYyluRtaEtcMeBa
x 2mx 3m 8

1
RKb x IR eKn
2( x 1)
Mapsoft ContentScaler Tryout
edayeKman
2

2( x 2 1) 0 , x IR

eKTaj

cMeBa

2 x 2 2 x 2 2mx 3m 8 2x 2 2

3x 2 2mx 3m 6 0 (1)
2
(2)
x 2mx 3m 10 0

(1) : 3x 2 2mx 3m 6 0

a 3 0
smmUl ' m 2 9m 18 0
eday m 2 9m 18 (m 3)(m 6)

eKn

' (m 3)( m 6) 0

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 82 -

82

naM[
cMeBa

3m6

m [ 3, 6 ]

(2) : x 2 2mx 3m 10 0
a 1 0

2
' m 3m 10 0

smmUl
eday m 3m 10 (m 2)(m 5)
eKn ' (m 2)(m 5) 0 naM[ 5 m 2
m [ 5 , 2 ]
edayykcemIy m [ 3 , 6 ] RbsBVnwg m [5 , 2 ]
enaeKn m .
dUceneKminGackMnttm m edIm,I[GnuKmn_enGactag
[tmkUsIunUsnmMumYyneT .
lMhatTI53
cUrRsaybBaakfa
2

cos 4 x 4 sin 4 x 1
8

cos 4 x 2
3

cMeBaRKbcMnYnBit

dMeNaRsay
eyIgtag
eyIgn

cos 4x 4 sin 4 x 1
y
, x IR
cos 4x 2

cos 4 x 4 sin 4 x 1 y cos 4 x 2 y

(1 y) cos 4 x 4 sin 4 x 2 y 1 (1)

83

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eyIgeRCIserIsviucT&rBIr U ( 1 y , 4 ) nig V ( cos 4x , sin 4x )

tamkenamviPaKplKuNs;aEl U . V (1 y) cos 4x 4 sin 4x (2)
tam (1) nig (2) eKTaj U . V 2 y 1 .
mageTottamniymn&y U . V || U || . || V || . cos
eday 1 cos 1 , IR
eKTaj || U || . || V || U . V || U ||. || V ||
U . V || U || . || V ||

|| U || (1 y) 16 , || V || 1

U . V 2y 1

eday
nig
ContentScaler Tryout
(2 y 1) (1 y) 16 3y 2 y 16 0
eKnMapsoft
eday 3y 2 y 16 ( y 2)(3y 8)
8
2
y

ehtuen 3y 2y 16 0 smmUl
.
3
x 4 sin 4 x 1
8

dUcen 2 cos 4cos

4x 2
3
cMeBaRKbcMnYnBit x .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 84 -

84

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI54
eK[cMnYnkMupic Z (cos x cos1 x ) i.(sin x sin1 x )
Edl x CacMnYnBit.
cUrkMntrkmUDulGb,brmancMnYnkMupicen ?
dMeNaRsay
rkmUDulGb,brmancMnYnkMupic
2

1
1 2
2
2
)

(sin
x

)
cos 2 x
sin 2 x
1 2
1 2
2

f ( x ) (cos 2 x
)
(sin
x
)
cos 2 x
sin 2 x

eyIgn
tag

| Z | (cos 2 x

Mapsoft
ContentScaler
Tryout
1
1
cos x 2
sin x 2
4

sin 4 x
1
1
4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x ) ( 4
)
sin x cos 4 x
cos 4 x sin 4 x
4
4
4 (cos x sin x ) (
)
sin 4 x cos 4 x
1
4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x )(1
)
sin 4 x cos 4 x
cos x

4 (cos 2 x sin 2 x ) 2 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x (1

16
)
sin 4 2 x

1
16
4 (1 sin 2 2 x )(1
)
2
sin 4 2 x

edayeKman
nig

sin 2 2 x 1

naM[

1
1
1 sin 2 2 x
2
2

16
17
4
sin 2 x

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 85 -

85

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKTaj
eyIgn
eday

1
16
17 25
4 (1 sin 2 2x )(1
)
4

2
sin 4 2x
2
2
1
16
25
f ( x ) 4 (1 sin 2 2 x )(1
)

2
sin 4 2x
2

| Z | f ( x )

5 2
2
2
5 2
| Z | min
2

|Z|

eKTajn

dUcenmUDulGb,brman Z KW
.
lMhatTI55
eK[ x CacMnYnBitEdl 60x 71x 21 0 .

sin

0
cUrbgHajfa
.
3x 1
dMeNaRsay
Mapsoft ContentScaler Tryout
2

sin
0
3x 1

bgHajfa
tag f (x ) 60x 71x 21
ebI f (x) 0 60x 71x 21 0
2

( 71) 2 4(60)(21) 5041 5040 1

x1

71 1 7

120 12

eKTajs
eyIgn f (x ) 60x
7
9
3
x

4
5
2008 Lim Phalkun

, x2

71x 21 0

- 86 -

71 39 3

120
5

naM[

7
3
x
12
5

86

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
3
4
3x 1
4
5

naM[ 54 3x1 1 34

4
4
sin

eKTaj 5 3x 1 3 naM[ 3x 1 0 .
dUcen ebI x CacMnYnBitEdl 60x 71x 21 0

sin

0 .
enaeKn
3x 1
lMhatTI56
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit ( U n ) kMnteday
n
U 2 . sin
n IN *
4 Edl
2

(n 1)
n
n
2
.
cos

cos

sin
ContentScaler
Tryout
4
4
4

k-cUrbgH
ajfa
Mapsoft
( n 1)
n
U

(
2
)
cos

(
2
)
cos
x-Taj[)anfa
4
4
K-KNnaplbUk S n U1 U 2 U 3 ......... U n
CaGnuKmn_n n .
dMeNaRsay
n

k-bgHajfa
tamrUbmn
2 cos
2 cos

2 . cos

n 1

(n 1)
n
n
cos
sin
4
4
4

cos(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b

(n 1)
n
n

2 cos( ) 2 (cos cos i sin

sin )
4
4 4
4
4
4
4

( n 1)
2
n
2
n
n
n
2(

sin
cos
sin ) cos
4
2
4
2
4
4
4

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 87 -

87

dUcen

(n 1)
n
n
cos
sin
4
4
4

2 . cos

x-Taj[nfa

U n ( 2 ) n cos

2 . cos

( n 1)
n
( 2 ) n 1 cos
4
4

(n 1)
n
n
cos
sin
4
4
4

eyIgman
(n 1)
n
n

sin
cos
2
cos
naM[ 4
4
4
KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg ( 2 ) eKn
n

( 2 ) n sin

n
n
(n 1)
( 2 ) n cos
( 2 ) n 1 cos
4
4
4
U n ( 2 ) n cos

dUcen
K-KNnaplbUk
eyIgn

n
(n 1)
( 2 ) n 1 cos
4
4

S n U 1 U 2 U 3 ......... U n

Sn

(k 1)
(n 1)
k

k
k1
n1
(
2
)
cos
(
2
)
cos
2
cos
(
2
)
cos

4
4
4
4
k1

dUcen

S n 1 ( 2 ) n 1 cos

(n 1)
4

88

lMhatTI57
kcUrKNnatmkdn sin 10 nig cos 10
xcUrRsayfa x (x y) 4(x y ) sin 10
RKbcMnYnBit x, y IR .
dMeNaRsay
kKNnatmkdn sin 10 nig cos 10
eKman 102 2 103
eKn sin 102 sin( 2 103 )
2

3
cos cos
10
10
10

2 sin cos 3 cos 4 cos 3

10
10
10
10

2 sin 3 4 cos 2
10
10

2 sin 3 4(1 sin 2 )

10
10

4 sin 2 2 sin 1 0
10
10
2 sin

tag t sin 10 0
eKn 4t 2t 1 0 , ' 1 4 5 0
eKTajs t 1 4 5 0 ( minyk ) , t 1 4 5
dUcen sin 10 1 4 5 .
eday sin 10 cos 10 1naM[ cos 10 1 (1 4 5 ) 10 4 2
2

5
89

dUcen cos 10 10 4 2 5 .
xRsayfa x (x y) 4(x y ) sin 10
RKbcMnYnBit x, y IR .
tagGnuKmn_ f (x ; y) x (x y) 4(x y ) sin 10
eKn f (x ; y) x x 2xy y 4(x y )(1 4 5 )
2

62 5
16
3 5
2 x 2 2 xy y 2 ( x 2 y 2 )
2
1 5 2
1 5 2
x 2 xy
y

2
2
5 1 2
5 1 2
x 2 xy
y

2
2

2 x 2 2 xy y 2 4( x 2 y 2 )

dUcen

5 1
5 1
x
y 0 , x , y IR

2
2

x 2 ( x y) 2 4( x 2 y 2 ) sin 2
10

RKbcMnYnBit

x , y IR

90

lMhatTI58
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYYy .
bgHajfaebI tan A3 , tan B3 , tan C3 CasrbssmIkar
(E) : x ax bx c 0 enaeKn 3 a 3b c .
dMeNaRsay
karbgHaj
eyIgman A B C ( plbUkmMukgRtIekaN ABC )
eyIgn tan( A3 B3 C3 ) tan[( A3 B3 ) C3 ]
3

A B
C
) tan
ABC
3 3
3
tan(
)
A B
C
3
1 tan( ) tan
3 3
3
A
B
tan tan
3
3 tan C
A
B
3
1 tan tan

3
3
tan
A
B
3
tan tan
3
3 . tan C
1
A
B
3
1 tan tan
3
3
A
B
C
A
B
C
tan tan tan tan tan tan
3
3
3
3
3
3 (1)
3
A
B
A
C
B
C
1 (tan tan tan tan tan tan )
3
3
3
3
3
3
A
B
C
(E)
tan , tan , tan
3
3
3
tan(

CasrbssmIkar
eday
enatamRTwsIbTEvteKmanTMnakTMng

91

A
B
C
tan tan a (2)
3
3
3
A
B
B
C
A
C
tan tan tan tan tan tan b (3)
2
2
2
2
2
2
A
B
C
tan . tan . tan c
(4)
2
2
2

tan

ykTMnakTMng (2) , (3) nig (4) CYskgsmIkar

eKn
ac
3
3 3 b a c
1 b
dUcen 3 a 3b c .
lMhatTI59
2 x cos a
, 0a
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) x xcosa2x cos
a 1
bgHajfa x IR : 1 f (x) 1 .
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa x IR : 1 f (x) 1
2 x cos a
eyIgman 1 f (x) 1 x xcosa2x cos
a 1

(1)

(1 cos a ) x 2 2(1 cos a ) x (1 cos a )

1 f (x)
x 2 2 x cos a 1
(1 cos a )( x 2 2 x 1)
1 f (x) 2
x 2 x cos a cos 2 a sin 2 a
a
2( x 1) 2 cos 2
2 0 , x IR
1 f (x)
2
( x cos x ) sin 2 a

eKTajn

f ( x ) 1 , x IR

(1)

92

x 2 cos a 2 x cos a
1 f (x ) 1
x 2 2 x cos a 1
(1 cos a ) x 2 2(1 cos a ) x (1 cos a )
1 f (x )
x 2 2 x cos a 1
(1 cos a )( x 2 2 x 1)
1 f (x ) 2
x 2 x cos a cos 2 a sin 2 a
a
2( x 1) 2 sin 2
2 0 , x IR
1 f (x )
2
( x cos x ) sin 2 a

mageTot

eKTajn f (x) 1 , x IR (2)

tam (1) nig (2) eKTajn x IR :
lMhatTI60
eKmansmPaB sina x cosb x a 1 b
Edl a 0 , b 0 , a b 0
cUrbgHajfa sina x cosb x (a 1b) .
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa sina x cosb x (a 1b)
eKman sina x cosb x a 1 b
naM[ b(a b) sin x a (a b) cos x ab
4

1 f (x) 1

ab sin 4 x b 2 sin 4 x a 2 cos 4 x ab cos 4 x ab(sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 4

a 2 cos 4 x 2ab cos 2 x sin 2 x b 2 sin 4 x 0
(a cos 2 x b sin 2 x ) 2 0

eKTaj

sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x

1

a
b
ab
ab

93

sin 8 x cos 8 x
1

4
4
a
b
(a b ) 4
sin 8 x
a

(1)
3
a
(a b ) 4

naM[
eKTaj
bUksmIkar

(1)

nig

cos 8 x
b

(2)
3
b
(a b ) 4

nig
Gg:nigGg: eKn

( 2)

sin 8 x cos 8 x
ab
1

3
3
4
a
b
(a b )
(a b ) 3
1
sin 8 x cos 8 x

b3
(a b ) 3
a3

dUcen
.
lMhatTI61
eK[RtIekaN ABC man cos B 53 nig cos C 54
cUrKNna sin(B C) rYckMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC .
dMeNaRsay
kMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
eyIgman cos B 53 nig cos C 54
eyIgn sin B 1 cos B 1 259 54
nig sin C 1 sin C 1 1625 35
man sin(B C) sin B cos C sin C cos B
2

4 4 3 3
sin(B C) . . 1
5 5 5 5

BC
A
2
2

naM[
dUcen

ABC

ehIy
CaRtIekaNEkgRtg

94

lMhatTI62
eK[RctuekaN

ABCD

mYymanRCug

AB a , BC b , CD c , DA d

eKtag S CapRkLarbsctuekaNen .
cUrRsayfa S 12 ( ab cd ) .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa S 12 ( ab cd )
D
A

eyIgman
eday S
nig S
eyIgn
eyIgman

S S ABC S ACD
1
1
AB.BC .sin B ab sin B
2
2
1
1

AD
.
DC
.
sin
D

cd sin D
ADC
2
2
1
S ( ab sin B cd sin D )
2

ABC

sin B 1

ena

ab sin B ab

95

sin D 1

nig
dUcen

cd sin D cd

ena

1
( ab cd )
2

lMhatTI63
eK[RtIekaN

ABC

manRCugepgpatTMnakTMng

a 2 b 2 2c 2
a 2 b2
cos C
4ab
1
cos C
2

kcUrbgHajfa
xTajbBaakfa
dMeNaRsay
kbgHajfa cos C a 4abb
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUsGnuvtn_kgRtIekaN
c a b 2ab cos C
Ettamsmtikm a
eKn a 2 b a b 2ab cos C
2ab cos C a b a 2 b a 2 b
dUcen cos C a 4abb .
x TajbBaakfa cos C 12
eyIgman (a b) 0
a b
1
a 2ab b 0

4ab
2
2

ABC
2

eKman

b 2 2c 2

96

edaytamsRmayxagelI
dUcen cos C 12 .

a 2 b2
cos C
4ab

lMhatTI64
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCg a , b , c .
ebI cosa A cosb B cosc C 12 ( 1a 1b 1c )
cUrkMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
dMeNaRsay
RbePTnRtIekaN ABC
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUskgRtIekaN ABC eKman
b c a
cos A b c a
(1)
cos A
naM
[

2bc
a
2abc
dUcKaEdreKTaj cosb B a 2cabc b (2)
b c
nig cosc C a 2abc
(3)
bUkTMnakTMng (1) , (2) , (3) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
2

eday

cos A cos B cos C a 2 b 2 c 2

a
b
c
2abc
cos A cos B cos C 1 1 1 1

( )
a
b
c
2 a b c

eKTajn
97

a 2 b2 c2 1 1 1 1
( )
2abc
2 a b c
a 2 b 2 c 2 bc ca ab

2abc
2abc
2
2
2
a b c ab bc ac
2a 2 2b 2 2c 2 2ab 2bc 2ac
(a 2 2ab b 2 ) (b 2 2bc c 2 ) (c 2 2ac a 2 ) 0
(a b ) 2 ( b c) 2 (c a ) 2 0

eKTajnsmPaB a b c .
dUcen ABC CaRtIekaNsmg.
lMhatTI65
eK[smIkar (E) : x (2m 3)x 5x 3m 2 0
bmafasmIkarenmanbItageday tan , tan , tan .
kcUrKNna A cossin(cos cos) CaGnuKmn_n m .
xkMnt m edIm,I[ A 4 .
KedaRsaysmIkar (E) cMeBatm m Edln
rkeXIjxagelI .
dMeNaRsay
k KNna A cossin(cos cos) CaGnuKmn_n m
( )]
eyIgman A sin[
cos cos cos
3

98

sin cos( ) sin( ) cos

cos cos cos
sin cos cos sin sin sin sin cos cos sin cos cos

cos cos cos

tan tan tan tan tan tan

tan tan tan tan tan tan

eday tan , tan , tan CassmIkar

(E)

enatamRTwsIbTEvt

tan tan tan 2m 3

tan tan tan tan tan tan 5

tan tan tan 3m 2

eyIgman

eyIgn A 2m 3 (3m 2) m 5
dUcen A m 5 .
xkMnt m edIm,I[ A 4
edayeyIgman A m 5
eyIgn m 5 4 naM[ m 5 .
K edaRsaysmIkar (E)
cMeBa m 1 eKn (E): x 5x 5x 1 0
eday x 5x 5x 1 (x 1)(x 4x 1)
x 1
eKTaj (x 1)(x 4x 1) 0 x 4x 1 0
' 4 1 3
eKTaj x 2 3 , x 2 3
dUcensMNMussmIkar x { 2 3 ; 1 , 2 3 } .
3

99

lMhatTI66
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x ; y ) a cos x b cos y a sin x b sin y
( Edl a 0 , b 0 ) .
cMeBaRKb x ; y IR bgHajfa f (x; y) (a b) .
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa f (x; y) (a b)
2

f ( x ; y ) a cos x b cos y a sin x b sin y

a 2 cos 2 x 2ab cos x cos y b 2 cos 2 y a 2 sin 2 x 2ab sin x sin y b 2 sin 2 y
a 2 (cos2 x sin 2 x ) b 2 (cos2 y sin 2 y) 2ab(cos x cos y sin x sin y)
a 2 b 2 2ab cos(x y)
2

eKn f (x; y) a b 2ab cos(x y)

edayeKman x; y IR : cos(x y) 1
eyIgn f (x) a b 2ab (a b)
dUcen f (x; y) (a b) .
2

100

lMhatTI67
eK[RtIekaN ABC Edl sin A2 2 abc .
rkRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
dMeNaRsay
rkRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
eKman sin A2 2 abc
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUseKman cos A b 2cbc a
eday cos A 1 2 sin A2 eKn
2

b2 c2 a 2
a2
1 2
2bc
4bc
b2 c2 a 2
2bc a 2

2bc
2bc
2
2
2
b c a 2bc a 2
b 2 2bc c 2 0
( b c) 2 0
b c

RtIekaN ABC manRCg

kMBUl A .

bc

naM[vaCaRtIekaNsmt

101

lMhatTI68
eK[smIkar (E) : cos x cos 3x sin x sin 3x m
Edl m IR CaraEmRt .
kcUredaRsaysmIkarenkalNa m 3 83
xrklk&x&NsRmab m edIm,I[smIkarenmans .
dMeNaRsay
kedaRsaysmIkarenkalNa m 3 83
eyIgman sin 3x 3sin x 4 sin x naM[ sin x 14 (3sin x sin 3x)
ehIy cos 3x 4 cos x 3cos x
naM[ cos x 14 (3cos x cos 3x)
smIkar (E) Gacsrsr
3

1
1
(3 cos x cos 3x ) cos 3x (3 sin x sin 3x ) sin 3x m
4
4
2
3 cos x cos 3x cos 3x 3 sin x sin 3x sin 2 3x 4m
3(cos 3x cos x sin 3x sin x ) (cos 2 3x sin 2 3x ) 4m
3 cos 2 x cos 6 x 4m
4 cos 3 2 x 4m
cos 2 x 3 m

eday m 3 83 eKn
naM[ x 12 k , k Z

cos 2 x

3
2

102

x rklk&x&NsRmab m
edIm,I[smIkarenmanseKRKanEt[
m 1 , 1 .
lMhatTI69
edaRsaysmIkar

m 1

log 2 2 (sin x ) log 2 ( 2 sin 3 x ) 0

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
log 2 2 (sin x ) log 2 (2 sin 3 x ) 0

lk&xN& sin x 0 naM[

smIkarGacsresr

2k x 2k , k Z

log 2 2 (sin x ) log 2 (sin 3 x ) log 2 2 0

log 2 2 (sin x ) 3 log 2 (sin x ) 2 0
2

tag t log (sin x) eKnsmIkar t 3t 2 0

eday b a c eKTajs t 1 , t 2
-cMeBa t 1 eKn log (sin x) 1
smmUl sin x 12
2

naM[

2 k
x

x 2k 3 2k , k Z

4
4

103

-cMeBa t 2 eKn
smmUl sin x 12
naM[

log 2 (sin x ) 2

2k
x

x 2k 5 2k , k Z

6
6

lMhatTI70
kcUrbgHajfa
1
1
2 sin x cos(2nx )

2 sin(2n 1) x 2 sin(2n 1) x [2 sin(2n 1) x ] [2 sin(2n 1) x ]

n

2kx )
xKNna S 2 sin(2k cos(
.
1) x 2 sin(2k 1) x
dMeNaRsay
k karbgHaj
tag f (x) 2 sin(12n 1)x 2 sin(12n 1)x
n

k 1

sin(2n 1) x sin(2n 1) x
2 sin(2n 1) x 2 sin(2n 1)x
2 sin x cos(2nx )

2 sin(2n 1) x 2 sin(2n 1)x

1
1
2 sin x cos( 2 nx )

2 sin( 2 n 1) x 2 sin( 2 n 1) x [ 2 sin( 2 n 1) x ] [ 2 sin( 2 n 1) x ]

dUcen
xKNna
eyIgn

cos(2kx )
Sn

k 1 2 sin( 2 k 1) x 2 sin( 2 k 1) x
n

2 sin(2n 1) x
k 1 2 sin(2 n 1) x

104

1
1
2 sin x 2 sin(2n 1) x

1
sin(2n 1) x sin x

.
2 sin x 2 sin x 2 sin(2n 1) x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x

sin x 2 sin x (2 sin(2n 1) x )

Sn

dUcen

1
2 sin x

sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x
sin x 2 sin x (2 sin(2n 1) x )

lMhatTI71
kcUrbgHajfa 1 tan x tan(nx) coscos(x ncos( 1nx)x )
xKNna P 1 tan x tan(kx) .
dMeNaRsay
kbgHajfa 1 tan x tan(nx) coscos(x ncos( 1nx)x)
eKman cos(n 1)x cos(nx) cos x sin(nx) sin x
naM[
n

k 1

cos(n 1) x
cos(nx ) cos x sin(nx ) sin x

1 tan x tan(nx )
cos x cos(nx )
cos(nx ) cos x
cos(n 1) x
1 tan x tan(nx )
cos x cos(nx )

dUcen
xKNna

Bit

Pn 1 tan x tan(kx )
k 1

105

cos(k 1) x

k 1 cos x cos( kx )
1
1
cos x cos 2 x cos(n 1) x

.
.
.
....
cos n x cos x cos 2x cos 3x
cos(nx )
1

cos n x cos(nx )
n

dUcen

Pn 1 tan x tan(kx )
k 1

1
cos n x cos(nx )

lMhatTI72
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug BC a , AC b , AB c
tag S CaRkLap nig R CakaMrgVgcarikeRkA
nRtIekaNen .
2S
a
cos
A
b
cos
B
c
cos
C

kcUrRsayfa
.
R
xTajfa a cot A b cot B c cot C 4S .
dMeNaRsay
2

kRsayfa

a cos A b cos B c cos C

2S
R

106

CapitnrgVgcarikeRkARtIekaN ABC ehIy

H CacMnuckNalnRCug [BC] .
RkLapRtIekaN ABC KW S S S S
eyIgman OB OC R naM[ OBC
CaRtIekaNsmt
kMBUl O .
ehIy OH BC naM[ OH CakMBsnRtIekaN OBC
eyIgman S 12 BC . OH
OH

cos(
BOH
)
OBH
kgRtIekaNEkg
eKman
OB
OH OB.cos(BOH)
1
S

BC . OB. cos( BOH)

eKn
2
tag

OCA

OBC

OAB

OBC

OBC

107

BOC
BOH
BAC A
2

eyIgman
mMupitnigmMucarikkgrgVgs;atFrYm BC .
1
S

a .R cos A
eKn
2
RsaydUcKaeKn S 12 b .R cos B
nig S 12 c .R cos A
ehtuen S 12 a.R cos A 12 b.R cos B 12 c.R cos C
OBC

OAC

OAB

1
R ( a cos A b cos B c cos C)
2
2S
a cos A b cos B c cos C
R

dUcen
.
xTajfa a cot A b cot B c cot C 4S
A
a

.a cos A 2R a cos A
eyIgman a cot A a cos
sin A sin A
dUcKaEdr b cot B 2R a cos B
nig c cot C 2R c. cos C
eKn a cot A b cot B c cot C 2R (a cos A b cos B c cos C)
eday a cos A b cos B c cos C 2RS ( sRmayxagelI )
dUcen a cot A b cot B c cot C 4S .
2

108

lMhatTI73
eKtag r nig R erogKaCakaMrgVgcarikkg nigcarikeRkA
nRtIekaN ABC mYy .
kcUrRsayfa cos A cos B cos C 1 Rr
xcUrRsayfa R 2 r .
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa cos A cos B cos C 1 Rr
cos A cos B cos C 1 2 sin 2

A
BC
BC
2 cos
cos
2
2
2

A
A
BC
2 sin cos
2
2
2
A
A
BC
1 2 sin ( sin cos
)
2
2
2
A
BC
BC
1 2 sin ( cos
cos
)
2
2
2
A
B
C
1 4 sin sin sin
2
2
2

1 2 sin 2

edayeKman
A
( p b)(p c)

2
bc
B
(p a )(p c)
C
( p a )(p b)
sin
, sin
2
ac
2
ab

sin

eKn

sin

A
B
C ( p a )(p b)(p c)
sin sin
2
2
2
abc

109

eKTaj

(p a )(p b)(p c)
abc
p(p a )(p b)(p c)
S2
1
1
abc
p S. R
p.
R
4R
S
p.r
r
1
1
1
p. R
p.R
R
r
cos A cos B cos C 1
R
cos A cos B cos C 1 4

dUcen
xRsayfa R 2 r
tamvismPaBkUsIu
eKn (p a ) (p b) 2

(p a )( p b)

2p a b 2 (p a )(p c)
c 2 ( p a )(p b)

(p a )(p b) 1

(1)
c
2
( p b)(p c) 1

( 2)
a
2
(p a )(p c) 1
(3)
b
2

eKTaj

dUcKaEdr

nig
KuNTMnakTMng

(1) , ( 2) , (3)

Gg:nwgGg:eKn

(p a )(p b)(p c) 1

abc
8
A
B
C 1
sin sin sin
2
2
2 8

eKTaj
eday

cos A cos B cos C 1 4 sin

A
B
C
sin sin
2
2
2

110

eKn

1
3
cos A cos B cos C 1 4 ( )
8
2

r
cos A cos B cos C 1
R

Et
eKTaj
dUcen

r 3

R 2

R2r

R2r

111

U n ( 2 ) n cos

n
, n IN *
4

1> eK[sIVtncMnYnBit
k> cUrbgajfa 2 .sin (n 41) sin n4 cos n4 .
(n 1)
n

U
(
2
)
sin
(
2
)
sin
x> Tajbgajfa
.
4
4
n 1

K> KNnaplbUk S U
n

U1 U 2 U 3 .... U n

k 1

U 0 0 , U 1 1

U n 2 2 U n 1 4 U n , n IN

2>eK[sIVtncMnYnBitkMnt;eday
k>eKtag n IN : Z n 1 U n 1 (1 i 3 )U n .
bgajfa Z (1 i 3)Z
x> cUrbgajfa Z 2 (cos n3 i.sin n3 ) .
K> TajrktYtUeTA U CaGnuKmn_n n .
3> eKmansIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;elI IN edayTMnak;TMng
n
U 1 nig cMeBaHRKb; n IN : U 2U 2 cos
4
k>cUrbgajfaeKGackMnt;cMnYnBit a nig b edIm,I[sIVt (Vn ) Edl
n
n
U

a
cos

b
sin
kMnt;edayTMnak;TMng
CasIVtFrNImaRt
4
4
x> TajrktYtUeTA U n CaGnuKmn_n n .
n 1

n 1

112

4> eKmansIVtncMnYnkMupic (Z ) kMnt;eday

n

Z 0 2

3i
2 3 i

Z
Z
, n IN
n 1
n
2
2

k> eKtag n IN : U Z 1 .
3 i
U

.U rYcTajrk U n CaGnuKmn_n n .
cUrbgajfa
2
n

n 1

Z n 2 cos

n
n
n
(cos i. sin )
12
12
12

x> RsaybBaak;fa
5- eK[sIVtncMnYnkMupic (Z ) kMnt;edayTMnak;TMng
1 2 i
Z
Z 0 , Z 1 nig n IN : Z
2
k> tag n IN : U Z Z . cUrbgajfa U
n
n
U
cos
i
.
sin

x> RsaybBaak;fa
.
4
4

n2

n 1

1 i
Zn
2
1 i

Un
n 1
2

n 1

K> tag S U . cUrRsayfa Z n 1 Sn rYcTajrk Z

CaGnuKmn_n n .
6- eK[sIVt ( U n ) & (Vn ) kMnt;elI IN * eday
n

k 0

1
2
n

sin

sin

....

sin
n

n2
n2
n2

V 1 2 ..... n
n n 2 n 2
n2

k> bgajfa

( Vn )

CasIVtcuH ehIyRKb;

n IN* : Vn

1
2

113

x> eK[GnuKmn_
x2
x3
f ( x ) x sin x , g ( x ) 1
cos x , h ( x ) x
sin x
2
6

cUrbgajfa x IR : f (x) 0 , g(x) 0 , h(x) 0 .

3
3
3
3
4

1
:
1

...

n
K> epgpat;fa
rYcTajfa V 16 . n1 U V .
7-eK[ (U ) CasIVtnBVnmantY U1 , U 2 , U 3 , ........, U n
nigplsgrYm d 4k , k Z .
k> cUrRsaybBaak;rUbmn

U Un
nd
.Sin 1
SinU k SinU1 SinU 2 SinU 3 ..... SinU n 2 d 2
k 1
sin
2
U1 U n
nd
Sin
.
Cos
n
CosU k CosU1 CosU2 CosU3 ..... CosUn 2 d 2
k 1
sin
2
Sin

x> Gnuvtn_ cUrKNnaplbUkxageRkam

S n sin a sin 2a sin 3a ..... sin( na )
C n cos a cos 2a cos 3a ...... cos( na )

8-eKBinitsIVt (U ) kMnt;eday
n

U n 2 2 2 ....... 2 2

(n)

.
114

k> edayeFIVvicartamkMenIncUrbgajfa
x> eKman V

U n 2 cos

2 2 2 ........ 2 2

2 n 1

(n)

Vn 2 sin

2 n 1

cUrRsayfa
.
K> KNnalImIt lim U and lim 2 .V .
9- eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) sin x , x IR
n

x3
x
f ( x) x
6

k> cUrRsayfa
RKb; x IR .
3
n
1
2
S

sin

sin

sin

......

sin
x> eKBinitplbUk
.
n
n
n
n
cUrrkkenSamGmnplbUkenH .
K> cUrKNna lim S .
10-eKmansIVt (U ) kMnteday
n

U 0 1

n
n

U
2
U
cos
2
sin
, n IN
n
n 1
2
2

kkMntBIrcMnYnBit A nig B edIm,I[sIVt (V ) kMnteday

TMnakTMng U V A cos n2 B sin n2 CasIVtFrNImaRt .
x cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
n

115

11-eK[ S tan x 2 tan 2x 2 tan 2 x ....... 2 tan 2 x

k cUrbgHaj tan cot 2 cot 2 .
x TajbgHajfa S cot x 2 cot 2 x .
a
a
a
S
sin
a
3
sin
3
sin
.......
3
sin

12-eK[
3
3
3
3
1
sin
x

sin
x

sin 3x .
k cUrbgHajfa
4
4
3
a 1
S
sin

sin 3a
.
x TajbgHajfa
4
3
4
1
1
1
1
S

.......

13-eK[
.
sin a sin 2a sin 2 a
sin 2 a
x
1
cot
cot
x

.
k cUrbgHajfa 2
sin x
a
S
cot

cot 2 a .
x TajbgHajfa
2
1
4
4
4
S

......

14-eK[ cos a cos 2a cos 2 a

cos 2 a
1
4
1

k cUrbgHajfa cos x sin 2x sin x .

4
1
S

x TajbgHajfa sin 2 a sin a .

15-eK[
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

S n sin x cos 2

n 1

x
x
x
x
x
2 sin cos 2 2 ............... 2 n sin n cos 2 n 1
2
2
2
2
2

2 sin a sin 2a 2 sin a cos 2

k cUrbgHajfa
x TajbgHajfa

S n 2 n sin

x 1
sin 2x
n
2
2

a
2

.
116

16-eK[

x
x
x
Pn cos x. cos . cos 2 ..........cos n
2
2
2

cUrbgHajfa
17-eK[

Pn

Pn (1

k cUrbgHajfa

1
2

.
n 1

sin 2 x
x
sin n
2

1
)(1
cos a

)(1

a
cos
2
1
tan x
1

x
cos x
tan
2

).....(1

a
cos 2
2

1
a
cos n
2

x KNnaplKuN P .
18-cUrRsaybBaksmPaBxageRkam
x
c tan sin 2 2 sin
k tan( 4 x) 11 tan
tan x
tan(a b) tan a tan b
sin x cos x
1

x cot(
q
1 sin 2 x
a b) 1 tan a tan b
sin x cos x
2
1 sin 2a 1 tan a
sin(x y)
tan x tan y
K cos(

cos 2a
1 tan a
x y) 1 tan x tan y
X sin( ) sin( ) sin sin
tan tan tan tan tan tan
tan(

g
1 (tan tan tan tan tan tan )
19-eK[RtIekaN ABC mYy .
cUrRsaybBaaksmPaBxageRkam
k sin A sin B sin C 4 cos A2 cos B2 cos C2
x cos A cos B cos C 1 4 sin A2 sin B2 sin C2
n

117

K tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C

X cot A2 cot B2 cot C2 cot A2 cot B2 cot C2
g sin A sin B sin C 2 sin A sin B cos C
c sin A sin B sin C 2 2 cos A cos B cos C
q cos A cos B cos C 1 2 cos A cos B cos C
C sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C 4 sin A sin Bsin C
Q cos 2A cos 2B cos 2C 1 4 cos A cos B cos C
j sin A sin B sin C 2 sin Bsin C cos A
20-cUrRsaybBaaksmPaBxageRkam
k 1 cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x 4 cos x cos 2x cos 3x
sin 4 x sin 2 x
x cos
tan 3x
4 x cos 2 x
K sin x sin 2x sin 3x (1 2 cos x) sin 2x
X cos x cos 2x cos 3x (1 2 cos x) cos 2x
21-cUrRsaybBaksMenIxageRkam
k tan a tan b tan c tan a tan b tan c cossin(aacos bb cosc)c
x sin (a b) sin (a b) 2 sin(a b) sin(a b) cos 2a sin 2a
K cos a cos b 1 cos(a b) cos(a b)
a b)
X tan a tan b cos(a 2sin(
b) cos(a b)
2

118

g tan x tan( 3 x) tan( 3 x) tan 3x

22-k RsaybBaakklkNPaB
sin( x y) sin( y z) sin(z x )

0
cos x cos y cos y cos z cos z cos x

x TajbgHajfa
sin3 (x y) sin3 (y z) sin3 (z x)
sin(x y) sin(y z) sin(z x)
3

cos3 x cos3 y cos3 y cos3 z cos3 z cos3 x

cos2 x cos2 y cos2 z
cot 2 a 1
cot 2a
2 cot a

23-cUrRsaybBaakfa
24-cUrRsaybBaakfa sin 4x 4 sin x cos x 8sin x cos x
nig cos 4x 8 cos x 8 cos x 1 .
25-cUrbgHajfa (1 x ) sin 2a 2x cos 2a 2(tan a1xtan)(1 ax tan a) .
26-RsaybBaaksmPaBxageRkam
k tan x cot x sin22x
x cot x tan x 2 cot 2x
K tan( 4 x) tan( 4 x) 2 tan 2x
X 1 sincosx x tan x2
g tan( 4 x) tan( 4 x) cos22x
27-cUrsRmYlkenamxageRkam
1 cos x sin x
k 1 cos x sin x
3

119

cos x sin x
x 11 cos
x sin x
sin 6 x
K sin12xcos sin2x4xcos
4x
X sinsin(x xsiny)y
u cos v
g 1cos cos(
u v)
28-cUrbMElgCaplKuNnkenam
S cos x cos 2 x cos 3x cos 4 x .
29-eK[ a nig b CamMuRsYcEdl sin a 12
nig sin b 6 4 2
cUrKNnatmGnuKmn_rgVgnmMu a b nig a b
rYcTajrktmn b Caradg.
30-eK[ a CamMuRsYcEdl cos a 2 2 2 .
cUrKNna cos 2a rYcTajrktmnmMu a Caradg .
31-cUrbMElgplbUk
S sin a sin b sin c sin(a b c) CaplKuNkta .
32-RtIekaN ABC mYyman cos B 2920 nig cos C 2921 .
cUrrkRbePTnRtIekaN ABC .
33-cUrkMntrktmGtibrma nig Gb,brma ( ebIman )
nGnuKmn_xageRkam

120

k y 3sin x 4 cos x 7
x y 5sin x 12 cos x 17
K y sin x cos x
X y 3sin x 4 sin x cos x 5 cos x 2
g y sin x cos x
c y sin x sin1 x cos x cos1 x
q y sin x sin1 x cos x cos1 x
C y sin x cos x
j y tan x 2 3 tan x 4
34-sRmYl A 2 2 2 .... 2 cos a Edl 0 a 2
35-eK[smIkardWeRkTIBIr (E) : x (m m) x m 2 0
eKsntfasmIkarenmansBIrtagerogKaeday
tan a nig tan b .

k cUrkMnttmnraEmRt m edIm,I[
.
3
x edaRsaysmIkarxagelIcMeBa m EdlnrkeXIj
K edayeRbIlTplxagelIcUrTajrktmRkdn tan 12

tan
36-k cUrKNnatmRkdn 8 .
4

121

1 log 2 2 1 (tan x )

x cUredaRsaysmIkar 100 10
37-k cUrKNnatmRkdn tan 5 .
x cUredaRsaysmIkar
sin 4 x (2

5
) sin 2 2x 3 (5 2 5 ) cos 4 x 0
2

cos
sin
10
10

38-k cUrKNnatmkdn
nig
x cMeBaRKbcMnYnBit x , y IR cUrbgHajfa
x 2 ( x y) 2 4( x 2 y 2 ) sin 2

39-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit

(U n )

10

kMnteday

U 0 2 cos a , 0 a
2

U 2 U , n IN
n 1
n

edayeFVIvicartamkMenIncUrbgHajfa U 2 cos 2a .
40-eK[GnuKmn_ f (x, y) (a cos x b cos y) (a sin x b sin y) .
cUrRsayfa f ( x, y) ( a b ) .
41-k cUrRsaybBaakTMnakTMng tan x cot x 2 cot 2x
x cUrKNnaplbUkxageRkam
n

1
a 1
a
1
a
A n tan a tan 2 tan 2 .... n tan n
2
2 2
2
2
2
B n tan b 2 tan 2b 2 2 tan 2 2 b ..... 2 n tan 2 n b
122

42-k cUrRsaybBaakfa tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x

x cUrKNnaplbUk S 21 tan 2 a tan 2 a
43-k cUrRsayfa sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
x cUrKNna S sin a 13 sin 3a 31 sin 3 a .... 31 sin 3 a
44-k cUrRsayfa cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x
x cUrKNna S cos1 a cos4 2a .... cos4 2 a
45-k cUrRsayfa sin12x cot x cot 2x
x cUrKNna S sin1 a sin12a sin12 a .... sin12 a
n

k 1

k 0

x
1
2

1
cos x cot x
cot

46-k cUrRsayfa
x cUrKNnaplKuN
Pn (1

1
1
1
1
)(1
)(1
).....(
1

)
cos a
cos 2a
cos 2 2 a
cos 2 n a

sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )

. cot x
cos n x cos n 1 x
cos n x
sin x sin 2x sin 3x
sin( nx )
Sn

....

cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x

cos n x

47-k cUrRsayfa
x cUrKNna
48-k cUrRsayfa
x KNna
Sn

1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )

cos(nx ). cos(n 1) x sin x

1
1
1

....
cos x cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 3x
cos(nx ) cos(n 1) x

123

49-k cUrRsayfa
tan(n 1) x tan(nx) tan x 1 tan(nx ) tan(n 1) x

x KNnaplbUk
S n tan x tan 2 x tan 2x tan 3x ..... tan(nx ) tan(n 1) x
1 2 cos 2 x
2 cos x 1
1 2 cos x

50-k cUrRsaybBaakfa
x cUrKNnaplKuN

Pn (2 cos a 1)(2 cos 2a 1)(2 cos 2 2 a 1).....(2 cos 2 n a 1)

51-KNnaplKuN
52-KNnaplKuN

x
x
x
Pn cos x . cos . cos 2 .........cos n
2
2
2

x
2 x
2 x
Pn (1 tan x )(1 tan )(1 tan 2 ).........(1 tan n )
2
2
2
2

53-KNnaplKuN
a
b
a
b
a
b
Pn (cos a cos b)(cos cos )(cos 2 cos 2 ).....(cos n cos n )
2
2
2
2
2
2

54-KNnaplKuN
x
x
x
Pn (1 4 sin 2 x )(1 4 sin 2 )(1 4 sin 2 2 ).....(1 4 sin 2 n )
3
3
3

55-KNnaplKuN
x
x
x
Pn (3 4 sin 2 x )(3 4 sin 2 )(3 4 sin 2 2 )......(3 4 sin 2 n )
3
3
3
124

56-KNnaplKuN
x
x
x
3 tan 2 2
3 tan 2 n
3 tan x
3 .
3 .....
3
Pn
.
2
x
x
x
1 3 tan x
1 3 tan 2 1 3 tan 2
1 3 tan 2 n
3
3
3
3 tan 2

57-k cUrRsayfa

tan 3 x
1

( tan 3x 3 tan x )
1 3 tan 2 x 8
1

3 k
tan
3
a
n
k

Sn 3
2 k
k 0
1 3 tan 3 a

x cUrKNnaplbUk
58-k cUrRsayfa

tan 3 x
1

tan 2 x tan x
2
1 tan x 2
n

x cUrKNnaplbUk

Sn
k 0

3 k
k tan 2 a
2

2 k

1
tan
2
a

59-KNnaplKuN
n

Pn (tan a cot a )(tan 2 a cot 2 a )(tan 4 a cot 4 a )......(tan 2 a cot 2 a )

sin 2 n a
cos a cos 2a cos 4a.... cos 2 a n
2 sin a
n 1

60-bgHajfa
61- eK[sIVtncMnYnBit
1

1 2

a
n 1

(a n )

kMnteday

a n 3a n 1
, n IN
4

k cUrRsaybBaakfa 0 a 1 .
x eKtag a cos . cUrrkRbePTnsIVt
n

( n )

125

K KNna
62-eKmansIVt
nig

b n 1

(b n )

1 1 4b n

ehIy

( n )

CaGnuKmn_n
b0

kMnteday

bn

k eKBinitsIVt
bn

an

nig

3
2

, n IN

Edl

0 n
, n IN
2

tan n
2

.
cUrkMntrkRbePTnsIVt ( ) ?
x KNna nig b CaGnuKmn_n n .

tan
(
t
)
63-eKmansIVt
kMnteday
3
nig t 2 4 t , n IN
k cUrbgHajfa 0 t 2 .
x tag t n 2 sin n .
cUrkMntrkRbePTnsIVt ( ) ?
K KNna nig t CaGnuKmn_n n .
n

n 1

64-eKmansIVt

u0

1
3

nig

u n cot n

k tag
Edl
cUrkMntrkRbePTnsIVt ( )
n

u n 1 u n 1 u n , n IN

0 n

, n IN
2

.
126

x KNna nig u CaGnuKmn_n n .

65-eK[ (u ) CasIVtviCmanEdl u 2
2u

u
nig
.
1 u
KNna u .
66-eK[RtIekaN ABC mYYymanRCg a , b , c .
cUrRsaybBaakfa cosa A cosb B cosc C 12 ( 1a 1b 1c ) .
67-edaRsaysmIkarxageRkam
k cos(2x 3 ) cos x
x sin 2x sin( 3 x)
K sin( 4 x) 23
X sin(2x 3 ) sin( 23 x)
g tan 3x tan(x 4 )
68-edaRsaysmIkar
k sin 3x cos(x 6 )
x sin(2x 4 ) cos( 6 x)
K tan( 4 x) cot( 3 2x)
X tan( 3 2x) tan(3x 6 )
n

n 1

127

g tan(3x 3 ) cot 5
69-edaRsaysmIkarxageRkam
k 2 sin x 3sin x 1 0
x 4 sin x 2( 2 1) sin x 2 0
K 2 cos x (1 3) cos x 23 0
X tan x (1 3) tan x 3 0
g 3 tan x 4 tan x 3 0
70-edaRsaysmIkar
k 4 sin x 2( 3 1) sin x 3 0
x 3 sin x (1 3) sin x cos x cos x 0
K tan x ( 3 1) tan x 3 0
X 2 log cos x 3log cos x 1 0
g log sin x 3log sin x 2 0
71-edaRsaysmIkarxageRkam
k ( 3 1) sin x 2 3 sin x cos x ( 3 1) cos x 0
x 3 cos x sin x 2
K sin x cos x 2
X cos x 3 sin x 1
2

2
2

128

72-edaRsaynwgBiPakasmIkar m cos x sin x 2m .

73-eKmansmIkar (2 cos 1)x 2x cos 0
Edl 0 .
kMnttm edIm,I[smIkarmansBIrepgpat
1 1

4 sin 0 .
x' x''
74-eK[smIkar
x 2 x sin (2 3 )(1 4 cos ) 0 , 0 2 .
k cUrRsayfasmIkarenmansCanicRKb .
x cUrrkTMnakTMngrvags x' nig x'' minGaRs&ynwg
75-edaRsaysmIkar
k sin x 3 sin( 72 x) tan x 3
x 2 cot x cos x 4 cos x 1 sin1 x
K 2 cos 2x 2 cos x sin x cos x
X sin (x 4 ) 2 sin x
g tan 2x tan x tan( 4 x) tan(x 4 )
76-edaRsaysmIkar
k cos x cos 3x sin x sin 3x 42
x cos x(2 sin x13sin22)x 2 cos x 1 1
2

129

K 4 sin(x 4 ) cos(x 12 ) 3 1
X (1 3) tan x tan( 3 x) tan( 3 x) 3 1 cos1 3x
77-k cUrKNnatmkdn tan 12 nig tan 125
x edaRsaysmIkar tan x 5 tan x 5 tan x 1 0
78-k KNnatmkdn tan 8
x edaRsaysmIkar 1 log tan x 0 .
2

1 2

79-edaRsayRbB&nsmIkar

7
3
2

sin
x
3
sin
x
sin
y

3 sin 2 x sin y sin 3 y 5 2

80-edaRsaysmIkar log sin x . log

81-edaRsaysmIkar 2 cos x 6 x 2 2
82-edaRsaysmIkar

cos x
sin x . cos x

sin x cos x

1
4

a ) sin 3 ( x ) 2 sin x
4
cos x

b)

cos x

74 3 74 3

( RbLgGaharUbkrN_eTArusI f 05 emsa qaM 2000 )

83-eK[smIkar m sin x (m 1) cos x cosm x
k kMnt m edIm,I[smIkarenmans .
x eKtag x , x CasBIrnsmIkarxagelI
1

130

ehIyepgpat x x 2 k
cUrKNna cos 2(x x ) . ( k Z )
84-RsaybBaakfaebI tan x 11 yy 11 yy , 1 y 1 , y 0
enaeKn y sin 2x .
85-eK[RtIekaN ABC mYYyman cos A cos B cos C 1 .
cUrkMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC ?
86-eKmansmPaB sina x cosb x a 1 b .
cUrRsayfa sina x cosb x (a 1b)
87-eK[ cos a 13 , cos b 83 nig cos c 75 .
cUrRsayfa tan a2 tan b2 tan 2c 1 ?
88-eKtag a , b , c CaRCgrbsRtIekaN ABC
Edl tan A2 . tan B2 13 .
k cUrRsayfa c a 2 b .
x cUrbgHajfa a b 6abc 8c .
89-eKbmafasmIkar ax bx c 0 manBIrtag
eday tan nig tan .
cUrKNna M a sin ( ) b sin( ) cos( ) c cos( )
CaGnuKmn_nelxemKuN , b , c
1

10

10

131

90-cUrbgHajfacMnYn cos 7 CassmIkar

8x 4 x 4 x 1 0 .
91-cUrbgHajfacMnYn cos 9 , cos 79 , cos139
CassmIkar 8x 6x 1 0 .
92-cUrbgHajfa sin 7 sin 27 sin 37 27 .
93-cUrbgHajfa tan 3 tan 51 tan tan 57 tan 63 tan 69 tan 9 .
94-KNnatmnplKuN P tan10 tan 50 tan 70 .
95-eK[smIkardWeRkTIBIr
3

(E ) : x 2 (m 1) x 2m 3 0

k kMnt m edIm,I[smIkarenmansBIrepgKa .
x bmafa tan a nig tan b CasrbssmIkar (E) .
kMnt m edIm,I[ sin(a b) cos(a b) .
96-cUrKNnatmn A sin 7 sin 27 sin 47 .
97-cUrbgHajfa tan 20 tan 40 tan 80 3 .
98-eK[smIkardWeRkTIbI
(E ) : 3x (m 3) x (3 4 3 ) x 3 0 Edl m CaraEmRt
eKbmafasmIkarmansbItagerogKaeday
tan , tan , tan .
2

132

k kMnttm m edIm,I[ 34 .
x cUrkMnt , , Edl 0 2 cMeBatm
EdlnrkeXIj
xagelIen .
99-eK[smIkar (E) : 3x mx m 3 9 0
Edl m CaraEmRt .
eKbmafasmIkarmansbItagerogKaeday
tan nig tan .
sin( ) 2 3

k kMnttm m edIm,I[ cos(

.
)
3
x cUrkMnt , Edl 0 2 cMeBatm m
EdlnrkeXIjxagelIen .
100-KNnaplbUk

1
x 1
x
1
x
tan 2 2 tan 2 2 ......... n tan 2 n
4
2 4
2
4
2
3
0 ,,

4

S n tan 2 x

101-eK[mMubI
Edl
cUrRsaybBaakfa
k sin sin sin 3 22
x cos cos cos 3 22

133

102-eK[ n cMnYnBitviCman a , a , a , ......, a .

cMeBaRKb x , x , x ,....., x IR cUrRsaybBaakfa

a
cos

.
x
a
sin
x

(a a a .... a )

103-edaRsaysmIkar cos x sin x 1 Edl n

CacMnYnKtFmCati .
1

k 1

k 1

( 3rd IMO 1961 )

104-cUrkMntRKbcemIyBitsmIkar
cos 2 x cos 2 2x cos 2 3x 1

( 4th IMO 1962 )

2
3 1
cos cos
cos
7
7
7 2
( 5th IMO 1963 )

105-cUrbgHajfa

106-cUrkMntRKb x ncena 0 , 2 Edlepgpat

2 cos x | 1 sin 2x 1 sin 2 x | 2 .
( 7th IMO 1965 )

107-bgHajjfa sin12x sin14x ........... sin12 x cot x cot 2 x

cMeBaRKbcMnYnKtFmCati n nigRKbcMnYnBit x
Edl sin 2 x 0 .
n

( 8th IMO 1966 )

108-edaRsaysmIkar

x 3 3x 2 x

.
134